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Published: 2023-02-22 00:00:00 ET
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Exhibit 99.3

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TABLE OF CONTENTS
SECTIONPAGE
Company Profile
Investor Information
Selected Financial Information
Selected Balance Sheet Information
Selected Operating Data
Funds From Operations and Funds From Operations as Adjusted
Adjusted Funds From Operations
Capital Structure
Summary of Ratios
Summary of Mortgage Notes Receivable
Summary of Unconsolidated Joint Ventures
Investment Spending and Disposition Summaries
Property Under Development - Investment Spending Estimates
Portfolio Detail
Lease Expirations
Top Ten Customers by Total Revenue
Guidance
Definitions-Non-GAAP Financial Measures
Appendix-Reconciliation of Certain Non-GAAP Financial Measures

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Q4 2022 Supplemental
Page 2


CAUTIONARY STATEMENT CONCERNING FORWARD-LOOKING STATEMENTS

The financial results in this document reflect preliminary, unaudited results, which are not final until the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K is filed. With the exception of historical information, certain statements contained or incorporated by reference herein may contain forward-looking statements within the meaning of Section 27A of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended (the “Securities Act”), and Section 21E of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (the “Exchange Act”), such as those pertaining to our guidance, the uncertain financial impact of the COVID-19 pandemic, uncertainties regarding the ultimate impact of a customer's pending bankruptcy proceeding on our existing leases with Regal theatre tenants, our capital resources and liquidity, our pursuit of growth opportunities, the timing of transaction closings and investment spending, our expected cash flows, the performance of our customers, our expected cash collections and our results of operations and financial condition. Forward-looking statements involve numerous risks and uncertainties, and you should not rely on them as predictions of actual events. There is no assurance the events or circumstances reflected in the forward-looking statements will occur. You can identify forward-looking statements by use of words such as “will be,” “intend,” “continue,” “believe,” “may,” “expect,” “hope,” “anticipate,” “goal,” “forecast,” “pipeline,” “estimates,” “offers,” “plans,” “would” or other similar expressions or other comparable terms or discussions of strategy, plans or intentions contained or incorporated by reference herein. Forward-looking statements necessarily are dependent on assumptions, data or methods that may be incorrect or imprecise. These forward-looking statements represent our intentions, plans, expectations and beliefs and are subject to numerous assumptions, risks and uncertainties. Many of the factors that will determine these items are beyond our ability to control or predict. For further discussion of these factors see “Item 1A. Risk Factors” in our most recent Annual Report on Form 10-K and, to the extent applicable, our Quarterly Reports on Form 10-Q.

For these statements, we claim the protection of the safe harbor for forward-looking statements contained in the Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995. You are cautioned not to place undue reliance on our forward-looking statements, which speak only as of the date hereof or the date of any document incorporated by reference herein. All subsequent written and oral forward-looking statements attributable to us or any person acting on our behalf are expressly qualified in their entirety by the cautionary statements contained or referred to in this section. Except as required by law, we do not undertake any obligation to release publicly any revisions to our forward-looking statements to reflect events or circumstances after the date hereof.

NON-GAAP INFORMATION

This document contains certain non-GAAP measures. These non-GAAP measures, as calculated by the Company, are not necessarily comparable to similarly titled measures reported by other companies. Additionally, these non-GAAP measures are not measurements of financial performance or liquidity under GAAP and should not be considered alternatives to the Company's other financial information determined under GAAP. See pages 25 through 27 for definitions of certain non-GAAP financial measures used in this document and the reconciliations of certain non-GAAP measures on pages 9 and 10 and in the Appendix on pages 28 through 32.



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Q4 2022 Supplemental
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COMPANY PROFILE
THE COMPANYCOMPANY STRATEGY
EPR Properties ("we," "us," "our," "EPR" or the "Company") is a self-administered and self-managed real estate investment trust. EPR was formed in August 1997 as a Maryland real estate investment trust ("REIT"), and an initial public offering was completed on November 18, 1997.Our primary business objective is to enhance shareholder value by achieving predictable growth in Funds from Operations As Adjusted ("FFOAA") and dividends per share.
Our strategic growth is focused on acquiring or developing a diversified portfolio of experiential real estate venues which create value by facilitating out of home congregate entertainment, recreation and leisure experiences where consumers choose to spend their discretionary time and money. This strategy is driven by the long-term trends of the growing experience economy.
Since that time, the Company has been a leading Experiential net lease REIT, specializing in select enduring experiential properties. We are focused on growing our Experiential portfolio with properties that offer a variety of enduring, congregate entertainment, recreation and leisure activities. Separately, our Education portfolio is a legacy investment that provides additional geographic and operator diversity.
This focus is consistent with our depth of knowledge across each of our property types, creating a competitive advantage that allows us to more quickly identify key market trends. We deliberately apply information and our ingenuity to target properties that represent logical extensions within each of our existing property types or potential future investments.
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As part of our strategic planning and portfolio management process we assess new opportunities against the following underwriting principles:
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BUILDING THE PREMIER EXPERIENTIAL REAL ESTATE PORTFOLIO
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INVESTOR INFORMATION
SENIOR MANAGEMENT
Greg SilversMark Peterson
Chairman, President and Chief Executive OfficerExecutive Vice President and Chief Financial Officer
Craig EvansGreg Zimmerman
Executive Vice President, General Counsel and SecretaryExecutive Vice President and Chief Investment Officer
Tonya MaterElizabeth Grace
Senior Vice President and Chief Accounting OfficerSenior Vice President - Human Resources and Administration
COMPANY INFORMATION
CORPORATE HEADQUARTERSTRADING SYMBOLS
909 Walnut Street, Suite 200Common Stock:
Kansas City, MO 64106EPR
816-472-1700Preferred Stock:
www.eprkc.comEPR-PrC
EPR-PrE
STOCK EXCHANGE LISTINGEPR-PrG
New York Stock Exchange
EQUITY RESEARCH COVERAGE
Bank of America Merrill LynchJeffrey Spector/Joshua Dennerlein646-855-1363
Citi Global MarketsNick Joseph212-816-1383
Janney Montgomery ScottRob Stevenson646-840-3217
J.P. MorganAnthony Paolone212-622-6682
Kansas City Capital AssociatesJonathan Braatz816-932-8019
Keybanc Capital MarketsTodd Thomas917-368-2286
Ladenburg ThalmannJohn Massocca212-409-2056
Raymond James & AssociatesRJ Milligan727-567-2585
RBC Capital MarketsMichael Carroll440-715-2649
StifelSimon Yarmak443-224-1345
TruistKi Bin Kim212-303-4124

EPR Properties is followed by the analysts identified above. Please note that any opinions, estimates, forecasts or recommendations regarding EPR Properties’ performance made by these analysts are theirs alone and do not represent opinions, estimates, forecasts or recommendations of EPR Properties or its management. EPR Properties does not by its reference above or distribution imply its endorsement of or concurrence with such information, conclusions or recommendations.
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SELECTED FINANCIAL INFORMATION
(UNAUDITED, DOLLARS AND SHARES IN THOUSANDS)
THREE MONTHS ENDED DECEMBER 31,YEAR ENDED DECEMBER 31,
OPERATING INFORMATION:2022202120222021
Revenue$178,703 $154,906 $658,031 $531,680 
Net income available to common shareholders of EPR Properties36,287 38,523 152,088 74,472 
EBITDAre (1)140,328 126,046 511,512 429,450 
Adjusted EBITDAre (1)135,524 122,660 519,143 409,699 
Interest expense, net31,879 34,005 131,175 148,095 
Capitalized interest680 225 1,286 1,567 
Straight-lined rental revenue2,291 1,974 6,993 5,664 
Dividends declared on preferred shares6,042 6,034 24,141 24,134 
Dividends declared on common shares61,896 56,105 243,757 112,209 
General and administrative expense13,082 10,496 51,579 44,362 
DECEMBER 31,
BALANCE SHEET INFORMATION:20222021
Total assets$5,758,701 $5,801,150 
Accumulated depreciation1,302,640 1,167,734 
Cash and cash equivalents107,934 288,822 
Total assets before accumulated depreciation less cash and cash equivalents (gross assets)6,953,407 6,680,062 
Debt2,810,111 2,804,365 
Deferred financing costs, net31,118 36,864 
Net debt (1)2,733,295 2,552,407 
Equity2,535,719 2,618,039 
Common shares outstanding75,025 74,808 
Total market capitalization (using EOP closing price and liquidation values) (2)5,934,256 6,476,062 
Net debt/total market capitalization ratio (1)46 %39 %
Debt to total assets ratio49 %48 %
Net debt/gross assets ratio (1)39 %38 %
Net debt/Adjusted EBITDAre ratio (1) (3)5.0 5.2 
(1) See pages 25 through 27 for definitions. See calculation on page 31, as applicable.
(2) See calculation on page 15.
(3) Adjusted EBITDAre in this calculation is for the three month period multiplied times four. See pages 25 through 27 for definitions. See calculation on page 31.
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Q4 2022 Supplemental
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SELECTED BALANCE SHEET INFORMATION
(UNAUDITED, DOLLARS IN THOUSANDS)
ASSETS4TH QUARTER 20223RD QUARTER 20222ND QUARTER 20221ST QUARTER 20224TH QUARTER 20213RD QUARTER 2021
Real estate investments$6,016,776 $6,048,144 $6,081,941 $5,945,204 $5,880,825 $5,943,074 
Less: accumulated depreciation(1,302,640)(1,278,427)(1,243,240)(1,206,317)(1,167,734)(1,142,513)
Land held for development20,168 20,168 20,168 20,168 20,168 21,875 
Property under development76,029 56,347 8,241 10,885 42,362 20,166 
Operating lease right-of-use assets200,985 199,031 202,708 177,174 180,808 175,987 
Mortgage notes and related accrued interest receivable457,268 399,485 374,617 370,021 370,159 369,134 
Investment in joint ventures52,964 50,124 47,705 36,564 36,670 38,729 
Cash and cash equivalents107,934 160,838 168,266 323,761 288,822 144,433 
Restricted cash2,577 5,252 1,277 2,956 1,079 5,142 
Accounts receivable53,587 53,375 60,176 60,704 78,073 80,491 
Other assets73,053 78,422 71,583 76,950 69,918 64,639 
Total assets$5,758,701 $5,792,759 $5,793,442 $5,818,070 $5,801,150 $5,721,157 
LIABILITIES AND EQUITY
Liabilities:
Accounts payable and accrued liabilities
$80,087 $83,384 $67,178 $92,999 $73,462 $87,021 
Operating lease liabilities
241,407 237,254 240,595 215,112 218,795 214,065 
Common dividends payable
21,405 21,411 21,146 20,946 18,896 18,802 
Preferred dividends payable
6,033 6,033 6,033 6,033 6,034 6,033 
Unearned rents and interest
63,939 79,943 72,833 76,013 61,559 79,692 
Line of credit
— — — — — — 
Deferred financing costs, net
(31,118)(32,642)(34,149)(35,376)(36,864)(32,166)
Other debt
2,841,229 2,841,229 2,841,229 2,841,229 2,841,229 2,716,229 
Total liabilities3,222,982 3,236,612 3,214,865 3,216,956 3,183,111 3,089,676 
Equity:
Common stock and additional paid-in-capital
3,900,557 3,896,179 3,891,509 3,887,065 3,877,639 3,873,599 
Preferred stock at par value
148 148 148 148 148 148 
Treasury stock
(269,751)(269,744)(269,608)(269,608)(264,817)(264,679)
Accumulated other comprehensive income1,897 1,097 10,675 10,471 9,955 9,625 
Distributions in excess of net income
(1,097,132)(1,071,533)(1,054,147)(1,026,962)(1,004,886)(987,212)
Total equity2,535,719 2,556,147 2,578,577 2,601,114 2,618,039 2,631,481 
Total liabilities and equity$5,758,701 $5,792,759 $5,793,442 $5,818,070 $5,801,150 $5,721,157 
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SELECTED OPERATING DATA
(UNAUDITED, DOLLARS IN THOUSANDS)
4TH QUARTER 20223RD QUARTER 20222ND QUARTER 20221ST QUARTER 20224TH QUARTER 20213RD QUARTER 2021
Rental revenue$152,652 $140,471 $142,875 $139,603 $137,345 $123,040 
Other income16,756 11,360 9,961 9,305 9,014 8,091 
Mortgage and other financing income9,295 9,579 7,610 8,564 8,547 8,516 
Total revenue178,703 161,410 160,446 157,472 154,906 139,647 
Property operating expense13,747 14,707 13,592 13,939 12,933 13,815 
Other expense7,705 9,135 8,872 8,097 8,313 7,851 
General and administrative expense13,082 12,582 12,691 13,224 10,496 11,154 
Transaction costs993 148 1,145 2,247 60 2,132 
Credit loss expense (benefit)1,369 241 9,512 (306)(2,295)(14,096)
Impairment charges22,998 — — 4,351 — 2,711 
Depreciation and amortization41,303 41,539 40,766 40,044 40,294 42,612 
Total operating expenses101,197 78,352 86,578 81,596 69,801 66,179 
Gain on sale of real estate347 304 — — 16,382 787 
Income from operations77,853 83,362 73,868 75,876 101,487 74,255 
Costs associated with loan refinancing or payoff— — — — 20,469 4,741 
Interest expense, net31,879 32,747 33,289 33,260 34,005 36,584 
Equity in loss (income) from joint ventures3,559 (572)(1,421)106 2,059 418 
Impairment charges on joint ventures— — 647 — — — 
Income before income taxes42,415 51,187 41,353 42,510 44,954 32,512 
Income tax expense86 388 444 318 397 395 
Net income42,329 50,799 40,909 42,192 44,557 32,117 
Preferred dividend requirements6,042 6,033 6,033 6,033 6,034 6,033 
Net income available to common shareholders of EPR Properties$36,287 $44,766 $34,876 $36,159 $38,523 $26,084 
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FUNDS FROM OPERATIONS AND FUNDS FROM OPERATIONS AS ADJUSTED
(UNAUDITED, DOLLARS IN THOUSANDS EXCEPT PER SHARE INFORMATION)
FUNDS FROM OPERATIONS ("FFO") (1):4TH QUARTER 20223RD QUARTER 20222ND QUARTER 20221ST QUARTER 20224TH QUARTER 20213RD QUARTER 2021
Net income available to common shareholders of EPR Properties$36,287 $44,766 $34,876 $36,159 $38,523 $26,084 
Gain on sale of real estate(347)(304)— — (16,382)(787)
Impairment of real estate investments, net (2)21,030 — — 4,351 — 2,711 
Real estate depreciation and amortization41,100 41,331 40,563 39,827 40,095 42,415 
Allocated share of joint venture depreciation1,833 2,093 1,996 1,487 1,561 966 
Impairment charges on joint ventures— — 647 — — — 
FFO available to common shareholders of EPR Properties$99,903 $87,886 $78,082 $81,824 $63,797 $71,389 
FFO available to common shareholders of EPR Properties$99,903 $87,886 $78,082 $81,824 $63,797 $71,389 
Add: Preferred dividends for Series C preferred shares1,938 1,938 1,938 1,938 — — 
Add: Preferred dividends for Series E preferred shares1,939 1,939 1,939 1,939 — — 
Diluted FFO available to common shareholders of EPR Properties$103,780 $91,763 $81,959 $85,701 $63,797 $71,389 
FUNDS FROM OPERATIONS AS ADJUSTED ("FFOAA") (1):
FFO available to common shareholders of EPR Properties$99,903 $87,886 $78,082 $81,824 $63,797 $71,389 
Transaction costs993 148 1,145 2,247 60 2,132 
Credit loss expense (benefit) 1,369 241 9,512 (306)(2,295)(14,096)
Costs associated with loan refinancing or payoff— — — — 20,469 4,741 
Sale participation income (included in other income) (9,134)— — — — — 
Impairment of operating lease right-of-use asset (2)1,968 — — — — — 
Gain on insurance recovery (included in other income)— — — (552)(1,151)— 
Deferred income tax benefit(132)(37)— — — — 
FFO as adjusted available to common shareholders of EPR Properties$94,967 $88,238 $88,739 $83,213 $80,880 $64,166 
FFO as adjusted available to common shareholders of EPR Properties$94,967 $88,238 $88,739 $83,213 $80,880 $64,166 
Add: Preferred dividends for Series C preferred shares1,938 1,938 1,938 1,938 1,938 — 
Add: Preferred dividends for Series E preferred shares1,939 1,939 1,939 1,939 1,939 — 
Diluted FFO as adjusted available to common shareholders of EPR Properties$98,844 $92,115 $92,616 $87,090 $84,757 $64,166 
FFO per common share:
Basic$1.33 $1.17 $1.04 $1.09 $0.85 $0.95 
Diluted1.31 1.16 1.04 1.09 0.85 0.95 
FFO as adjusted per common share:
Basic$1.27 $1.18 $1.18 $1.11 $1.08 $0.86 
Diluted1.25 1.16 1.17 1.10 1.08 0.86 
Shares used for computation (in thousands):
Basic75,022 75,016 74,986 74,843 74,806 74,804 
Diluted75,111 75,183 75,234 75,047 74,808 74,911 
Effect of dilutive Series C preferred shares2,261 2,250 2,245 2,241 2,237 — 
Effect of dilutive Series E preferred shares1,664 1,664 1,664 1,664 1,664 — 
Adjusted weighted-average shares outstanding-diluted Series C and Series E79,036 79,097 79,143 78,952 78,709 74,911 
(1) See pages 25 through 27 for definitions.
(2) Impairment charges recognized during the three months ended December 31, 2022 totaled $23.0 million, which was comprised of $21.0 million of impairments of real estate investments and a $2.0 million impairment of an operating lease right-of-use asset.
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ADJUSTED FUNDS FROM OPERATIONS
(UNAUDITED, DOLLARS IN THOUSANDS EXCEPT PER SHARE INFORMATION)
ADJUSTED FUNDS FROM OPERATIONS ("AFFO") (1):4TH QUARTER 20223RD QUARTER 20222ND QUARTER 20221ST QUARTER 20224TH QUARTER 20213RD QUARTER 2021
FFO available to common shareholders of EPR Properties
$99,903 $87,886 $78,082 $81,824 $63,797 $71,389 
Adjustments:
Transaction costs993 148 1,145 2,247 60 2,132 
Credit loss expense (benefit)1,369 241 9,512 (306)(2,295)(14,096)
Costs associated with loan refinancing or payoff
— — — — 20,469 4,741 
Sale participation income (included in other income) (9,134)— — — — — 
Impairment of operating lease right-of-use asset (2)1,968 — — — — — 
Gain on insurance recovery (included in other income)— — — (552)(1,151)— 
Deferred income tax benefit(132)(37)— — — — 
Non-real estate depreciation and amortization203 208 203 217 199 197 
Deferred financing fees amortization2,109 2,090 2,090 2,071 2,335 2,210 
Share-based compensation expense to management and trustees
4,114 4,138 4,169 4,245 3,685 3,759 
Amortization of above/below market leases, net and tenant allowances(90)(89)(89)(87)(92)(98)
Maintenance capital expenditures (3)(2,674)(386)(134)(1,351)(1,718)(690)
Straight-lined rental revenue(2,291)(2,374)(1,733)(595)(1,974)(981)
Straight-lined ground sublease expense581 602 261 248 89 98 
Non-cash portion of mortgage and other financing income
(120)(119)(118)(116)(114)55 
AFFO available to common shareholders of EPR Properties$96,799 $92,308 $93,388 $87,845 $83,290 $68,716 
AFFO available to common shareholders of EPR Properties$96,799 $92,308 $93,388 $87,845 $83,290 $68,716 
Add: Preferred dividends for Series C preferred shares1,938 1,938 1,938 1,938 1,938 — 
Add: Preferred dividends for Series E preferred shares1,939 1,939 1,939 1,939 1,939 — 
Diluted AFFO available to common shareholders of EPR Properties$100,676 $96,185 $97,265 $91,722 $87,167 $68,716 
Weighted average diluted shares outstanding (in thousands)
75,111 75,183 75,234 75,047 74,808 74,911 
Effect of dilutive Series C preferred shares2,261 2,250 2,245 2,241 2,237 — 
Effect of dilutive Series E preferred shares1,664 1,664 1,664 1,664 1,664 — 
Adjusted weighted-average shares outstanding-diluted79,036 79,097 79,143 78,952 78,709 74,911 
AFFO per diluted common share$1.27 $1.22 $1.23 $1.16 $1.11 $0.92 
Dividends declared per common share$0.825 $0.825 $0.825 $0.775 $0.750 $0.7500 
AFFO payout ratio (4)65 %68 %67 %67 %68 %82 %
(1) See pages 25 through 27 for definitions.
(2) Impairment charges recognized during the three months ended December 31, 2022 totaled $23.0 million, which was comprised of $21.0 million of impairments of real estate investments and a $2.0 million impairment of an operating lease right-of-use asset.
(3) Includes maintenance capital expenditures and certain second generation tenant improvements and leasing commissions.
(4) AFFO payout ratio is calculated by dividing dividends declared per common share by AFFO per diluted common share.
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CAPITAL STRUCTURE AS OF DECEMBER 31, 2022
(UNAUDITED, DOLLARS IN THOUSANDS)
CONSOLIDATED DEBT
PRINCIPAL PAYMENTS DUE ON DEBT:
BONDS/TERM LOAN/OTHER (1)UNSECURED CREDIT FACILITY (2)UNSECURED SENIOR NOTESTOTALWEIGHTED AVG INTEREST RATE
YEAR
2023$— $— $— $— —%
2024— — 136,637 136,637 4.35%
2025— — 300,000 300,000 4.50%
2026— — 629,597 629,597 4.70%
2027— — 450,000 450,000 4.50%
2028— — 400,000 400,000 4.95%
2029— — 500,000 500,000 3.75%
2030— — — — —%
2031— — 400,000 400,000 3.60%
2032— — — — —%
2033— — — — —%
Thereafter24,995 — — 24,995 2.53%
Less: deferred financing costs, net— — — (31,118)—%
$24,995 $— $2,816,234 $2,810,111 4.32%
BALANCEWEIGHTED AVG INTEREST RATEWEIGHTED AVG MATURITY
Fixed rate unsecured debt$2,816,234 4.30 %5.03 
Fixed rate secured debt (1)24,995 2.53 %24.58
Less: deferred financing costs, net(31,118)— %— 
     Total$2,810,111 4.32 %5.25
(1) Includes $25 million of secured bonds that have been fixed through interest rate swaps through September 30, 2026.
(2) Unsecured Revolving Credit Facility Summary:
BALANCERATE
COMMITMENT
AT 12/31/2022
MATURITY
AT 12/31/2022
$1,000,000$—October 6, 20255.584%
Note: This facility will mature on October 6, 2025 and has two six-month extensions available at the Company's option and includes an accordion feature pursuant to which the maximum borrowing amount can be increased from $1.0 billion to $2.0 billion, in each case, subject to certain terms and conditions.
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CAPITAL STRUCTURE AS OF DECEMBER 31, 2022 AND 2021
(UNAUDITED, DOLLARS IN THOUSANDS)
CONSOLIDATED DEBT (continued)
SUMMARY OF DEBT:December 31, 2022December 31, 2021
Senior unsecured notes payable, 4.35%, due August 22, 2024136,637 136,637 
Senior unsecured notes payable, 4.50%, due April 1, 2025300,000 300,000 
Senior unsecured notes payable, 4.56%, due August 22, 2026179,597 179,597 
Senior unsecured notes payable, 4.75%, due December 15, 2026450,000 450,000 
Senior unsecured notes payable, 4.50%, due June 1, 2027450,000 450,000 
Senior unsecured notes payable, 4.95%, due April 15, 2028400,000 400,000 
Senior unsecured notes payable, 3.75%, due August 15, 2029500,000 500,000 
Senior unsecured notes payable, 3.60%, due November 15, 2031400,000 400,000 
Bonds payable, variable rate, fixed at 2.53% through September 30, 2026, due August 1, 204724,995 24,995 
Less: deferred financing costs, net(31,118)(36,864)
Total debt$2,810,111 $2,804,365 


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CAPITAL STRUCTURE
SENIOR NOTES
SENIOR DEBT RATINGS AS OF DECEMBER 31, 2022
Moody'sBaa3 (stable)
FitchBBB- (stable)
Standard and Poor'sBBB- (stable)
SUMMARY OF COVENANTS
The Company had outstanding public senior unsecured notes with fixed interest rates of 3.60%, 3.75%, 4.50%, 4.75% and 4.95% at December 31, 2022. Interest on these notes is paid semiannually. These public senior unsecured notes contain various covenants, including: (i) a limitation on incurrence of any debt that would cause the Company's debt to adjusted total assets ratio to exceed 60%; (ii) a limitation on incurrence of any secured debt which would cause the Company’s secured debt to adjusted total assets ratio to exceed 40%; (iii) a limitation on incurrence of any debt which would cause the Company’s debt service coverage ratio to be less than 1.5 times; and (iv) the maintenance at all times of total unencumbered assets not less than 150% of the Company’s outstanding unsecured debt.
The following is a summary of the key financial covenants for the Company's 3.60%, 3.75%, 4.50%, 4.75% and 4.95% public senior unsecured notes, as defined and calculated per the terms of the notes. These calculations, which are not based on U.S. generally accepted accounting principles, or GAAP, measurements, are presented to investors to show the Company's ability to incur additional debt under the terms of the senior unsecured notes only and are not measures of the Company's liquidity or performance. The actual amounts as of December 31, 2022 and September 30, 2022 are:
ActualActual
NOTE COVENANTSRequired4th Quarter 2022 (1)3rd Quarter 2022 (1)
Limitation on incurrence of total debt (Total Debt/Total Assets)≤ 60%40%40%
Limitation on incurrence of secured debt (Secured Debt/Total Assets)≤ 40%—%—%
Limitation on incurrence of debt: Debt service coverage (Consolidated Income Available for Debt Service/Annual Debt Service) - trailing twelve months≥ 1.5 x4.1x4.0x
Maintenance of total unencumbered assets (Unencumbered Assets/Unsecured Debt)≥ 150% of unsecured debt235%235%
(1) See page 14 for details of calculations.

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CAPITAL STRUCTURE
SENIOR NOTES
(UNAUDITED, DOLLARS IN THOUSANDS)
COVENANT CALCULATIONS
TOTAL ASSETS:December 31, 2022TOTAL DEBT:December 31, 2022
Total Assets per balance sheet$5,758,701 Secured debt obligations$24,995 
Add: accumulated depreciation1,302,640 Unsecured debt obligations:
Less: intangible assets, net(36,622)Unsecured debt2,816,234 
Total Assets$7,024,719 Outstanding letters of credit— 
Guarantees510 
TOTAL UNENCUMBERED ASSETS:December 31, 2022Derivatives at fair market value, net, if liability— 
Unencumbered real estate assets, gross$6,411,455 Total unsecured debt obligations:2,816,744 
Cash and cash equivalents107,934 Total Debt$2,841,739 
Land held for development20,168 
Property under development76,029 
Total Unencumbered Assets$6,615,586 
CONSOLIDATED INCOME AVAILABLE FOR DEBT SERVICE:4TH QUARTER 20223RD QUARTER 20222ND QUARTER 20221ST QUARTER 2022TRAILING TWELVE MONTHS
Adjusted EBITDAre $135,524 $129,473 $129,984 $124,162 $519,143 
Less: straight-line revenue, net, included in adjusted EBITDAre(2,291)(2,374)(1,733)(595)(6,993)
CONSOLIDATED INCOME AVAILABLE FOR DEBT SERVICE$133,233 $127,099 $128,251 $123,567 $512,150 
ANNUAL DEBT SERVICE:
Interest expense, gross$33,522 $33,595 $33,512 $33,483 $134,112 
Less: deferred financing fees amortization(2,109)(2,090)(2,090)(2,071)(8,360)
ANNUAL DEBT SERVICE$31,413 $31,505 $31,422 $31,412 $125,752 
DEBT SERVICE COVERAGE4.2 4.0 4.1 3.9 4.1 
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CAPITAL STRUCTURE AS OF DECEMBER 31, 2022
(UNAUDITED, DOLLARS IN THOUSANDS EXCEPT SHARE INFORMATION)
EQUITY
SECURITYSHARES OUTSTANDING
PRICE PER SHARE AT DECEMBER 31, 2022
LIQUIDATION PREFERENCEDIVIDEND RATECONVERTIBLE
CONVERSION RATIO AT DECEMBER 31, 2022
CONVERSION PRICE AT DECEMBER 31, 2022
Common shares75,025,274$37.72N/A(1)N/AN/AN/A
Series C5,392,916$17.97$134,8235.750%Y0.4192$59.64
Series E3,447,381$25.73$86,1859.000%Y0.4826$51.80
Series G6,000,000$16.79$150,0005.750%NN/AN/A
CALCULATION OF TOTAL MARKET CAPITALIZATION:
Common shares outstanding at December 31, 2022 multiplied by closing price at December 31, 2022
$2,829,953 
Aggregate liquidation value of Series C preferred shares (2)134,823 
Aggregate liquidation value of Series E preferred shares (2)86,185 
Aggregate liquidation value of Series G preferred shares (2)150,000 
Net debt at December 31, 2022 (3)
2,733,295 
Total consolidated market capitalization$5,934,256 
(1) Total monthly dividends declared in the fourth quarter of 2022 were $0.825 per share.
(2) Excludes accrued unpaid dividends at December 31, 2022
(3) See pages 25 through 27 for definitions.


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SUMMARY OF RATIOS
(UNAUDITED)
4TH QUARTER 20223RD QUARTER 20222ND QUARTER 20221ST QUARTER 20224TH QUARTER 20213RD QUARTER 2021
Debt to total assets ratio49%48%48%48%48%47%
Net debt to total market capitalization ratio (1)46%47%41%41%39%Footnote 7
Net debt to gross assets ratio (1)39%39%39%38%38%38%
Net debt/Adjusted EBITDAre ratio (1)(2)5.05.25.15.15.2Footnote 7
Interest coverage ratio (3)4.03.83.83.73.5Footnote 7
Fixed charge coverage ratio (3)3.43.23.33.23.0Footnote 7
Debt service coverage ratio (3)4.03.83.83.73.5Footnote 7
FFO payout ratio (4)63%71%79%71%88%79%
FFO as adjusted payout ratio (5)66%71%71%70%69%87%
AFFO payout ratio (6)65%68%67%67%68%82%
(1) See pages 25 through 27 for definitions. See prior period supplementals for detailed calculations as applicable.
(2) Adjusted EBITDAre is for the quarter multiplied times four. See calculation on page 31.
(3) See page 29 for detailed calculation.
(4) FFO payout ratio is calculated by dividing dividends declared per common share by FFO per diluted common share.
(5) FFO as adjusted payout ratio is calculated by dividing dividends declared per common share by FFO as adjusted per diluted common share.
(6) AFFO payout ratio is calculated by dividing dividends declared per common share by AFFO per diluted common share.
(7) Not presented as this ratio is not meaningful given the disruption caused by COVID-19 and the associated accounting for tenant rent deferrals and other lease modifications.
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SUMMARY OF MORTGAGE NOTES RECEIVABLE
(UNAUDITED, DOLLARS IN THOUSANDS)
CARRYING AMOUNT AS OF (1)
DESCRIPTIONINTEREST RATEPAYOFF DATE/MATURITY DATEOUTSTANDING PRINCIPAL AMOUNT OF MORTGAGEDECEMBER 31, 2022DECEMBER 31, 2021
Attraction property Powells Point, North Carolina7.75 %6/30/2025$29,378 $29,227 $28,243 
Fitness & wellness property Omaha, Nebraska7.85 %1/3/202710,905 10,898 10,940 
Fitness & wellness property Merriam, Kansas7.55 %7/31/20299,090 9,195 9,159 
Fitness & wellness property Omaha, Nebraska11.24 %6/30/203010,539 10,531 10,615 
Experiential lodging property Nashville, Tennessee6.99 %9/30/203170,000 70,576 70,896 
Ski property Girdwood, Alaska8.72 %7/31/203272,777 72,366 45,877 
Fitness & wellness properties Colorado and California7.15 %1/10/203356,751 56,911 — 
Eat & play property Austin, Texas11.31 %6/1/203310,253 10,253 10,874 
Experiential lodging property Breaux Bridge, LA7.25 %3/8/203411,305 11,373 — 
Ski property West Dover and Wilmington, Vermont12.14 %12/1/203451,050 51,049 51,047 
Four ski properties Ohio and Pennsylvania11.24 %12/1/203437,562 37,529 37,519 
Ski property Chesterland, Ohio11.72 %12/1/20344,550 4,532 4,516 
Ski property Hunter, New York8.88 %1/5/203621,000 21,000 21,000 
Eat & play property Midvale, Utah10.25 %5/31/203617,505 17,505 17,639 
Eat & play property West Chester, Ohio9.75 %8/1/203618,068 18,066 18,198 
Fitness & wellness property Fort Collins, Colorado7.85 %1/31/203810,292 10,089 10,277 
Early childhood education center Lake Mary, Florida8.10 %5/9/20394,200 4,360 4,329 
Eat & play property Eugene, Oregon8.13 %6/17/203914,700 7,780 14,996 
Early childhood education center Lithia, Florida8.75 %10/31/20393,959 4,028 4,034 
Experiential lodging property Frankenmuth, Michigan8.25 %10/14/2042— — — 
Total
$463,884 $457,268 $370,159 
(1) Amounts include accrued interest and are net of allowance for credit losses.
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SUMMARY OF UNCONSOLIDATED JOINT VENTURES
(UNAUDITED, DOLLARS IN THOUSANDS)
PROPERTYACQUISITION DATEPROPERTY TYPELOCATION
CARRYING VALUE AT DECEMBER 31, 2022
OWNERSHIP INTEREST
Bellwether Beach Resort & Beachcomber Beach Resort Hotel12/2018Experiential lodgingSt. Pete Beach, Florida$18,712 65 %
Jellystone Park Warrens8/2021Experiential lodgingWarrens, Wisconsin10,865 95 %
Camp Margaritaville Breaux Bridge5/2022Experiential lodgingBreaux Bridge, Louisiana17,080 85 %
Jellystone Kozy Rest11/2022Experiential lodgingHarrisville, Pennsylvania6,307 62 %
AS OF DECEMBER 31, 2022
TOTALEPR PORTION (2)
Total assets$246,611 $182,542
Mortgage notes payable due to third parties161,270 117,688
Mortgage note payable due to EPR (1)11,305 9,609
THREE MONTHS ENDED DECEMBER 31, 2022
YEAR ENDED DECEMBER 31, 2022
TOTALEPR PORTION (2)TOTALEPR PORTION (2)
Revenue and other income$13,737$9,559$65,374$47,226
Operating expenses15,28310,91757,69242,289
Net operating (loss) income$(1,546)$(1,358)$7,682$4,937
Interest expense3,1292,2019,4006,609
Net loss$(4,675)$(3,559)$(1,718)$(1,672)
Allocated share of joint venture depreciation (2)1,8337,409
FFOAA (2)$(1,726)$5,737
(1) Mortgage note payable to EPR matures on March 8, 2034, with an interest rate of 7.25% through the sixth anniversary and SOFR plus 7.20%, with a cap of 8%, through maturity.
(2) Non-GAAP financial measure. See pages 25 through 27 for definitions.

SUMMARY OF UNCONSOLIDATED MORTGAGE NOTES PAYABLE DUE TO THIRD PARTIES
DECEMBER 31, 2022
PROPERTYMATURITYEXTENSIONSINTEREST RATETOTALEPR PORTION (2)
Bellwether Beach Resort & Beachcomber Beach Resort HotelMay 18, 2025Two additional one-year extensionsSOFR plus 3.65%, with SOFR capped at 3.5% through June 1, 2024$105,000 $68,250 
Jellystone Park WarrensSeptember 15, 2031n/a4.00%17,260 16,397 
Camp Margaritaville Breaux BridgeMarch 8, 2034n/a3.85% through April 7, 2025; 4.25% April 8, 2025 through maturity 38,500 32,725 
Jellystone Kozy RestNovember 1, 2029n/a6.38%510 316 
Total mortgage notes payable due to third parties$161,270 $117,688 
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INVESTMENT SPENDING AND DISPOSITION SUMMARIES
(UNAUDITED, DOLLARS IN THOUSANDS)
INVESTMENT SPENDING THREE MONTHS ENDED DECEMBER 31, 2022
INVESTMENT TYPETOTAL INVESTMENT SPENDINGNEW DEVELOPMENTRE-DEVELOPMENTASSET ACQUISITIONMORTGAGE NOTES OR NOTES RECEIVABLEINVESTMENT IN JOINT VENTURES
Theatres$— $— $— $— $— $— 
Eat & Play7,335 6,364 971 — — — 
Attractions702 — 702 — — — 
Ski778 — — — 778 — 
Experiential Lodging9,060 — — — — 9,060 
Fitness & Wellness63,297 533 6,013 — 56,751 — 
Cultural84 — 84 — — — 
Total Experiential81,256 6,897 7,770 — 57,529 9,060 
Total Investment Spending$81,256 $6,897 $7,770 $— $57,529 $9,060 
INVESTMENT SPENDING YEAR ENDED DECEMBER 31, 2022
INVESTMENT TYPETOTAL INVESTMENT SPENDINGNEW DEVELOPMENTRE-DEVELOPMENTASSET ACQUISITIONMORTGAGE NOTES OR NOTES RECEIVABLEINVESTMENT IN JOINT VENTURES
Theatres$622 $$617 $— $— $— 
Eat & Play24,747 23,151 1,596 — — — 
Attractions145,026 — 2,261 142,765 — — 
Ski27,178 — — — 27,178 — 
Experiential Lodging77,782 4,354 — — 11,305 62,123 
Fitness & Wellness127,057 44,090 6,358 19,858 56,751 — 
Cultural107 — 107 — — — 
Total Experiential402,519 71,600 10,939 162,623 95,234 62,123 
Total Investment Spending$402,519 $71,600 $10,939 $162,623 $95,234 $62,123 
2022 DISPOSITIONS
THREE MONTHS ENDED DECEMBER 31, 2022
YEAR ENDED DECEMBER 31, 2022
INVESTMENT TYPETOTAL DISPOSITIONSNET PROCEEDS FROM SALE OF REAL ESTATENET PROCEEDS FROM PAYDOWN OF MORTGAGE NOTESTOTAL DISPOSITIONSNET PROCEEDS FROM SALE OF REAL ESTATENET PROCEEDS FROM PAYDOWN OF MORTGAGE NOTES
Theatres$970 $970 $— $10,885 $10,885 $— 
Eat & Play— — — 80 80 — 
Total Experiential970 970 — 10,965 10,965 — 
Total Dispositions$970 $970 $— $10,965 $10,965 $— 
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PROPERTY UNDER DEVELOPMENT - INVESTMENT SPENDING ESTIMATES AT DECEMBER 31, 2022 (1)
(UNAUDITED, DOLLARS IN THOUSANDS)
DECEMBER 31, 2022OWNED BUILD-TO-SUIT SPENDING ESTIMATES
PROPERTY UNDER DEVELOPMENT# OF PROJECTS1ST QUARTER 20232ND QUARTER 20233RD QUARTER 20234TH QUARTER 2023THEREAFTERTOTAL EXPECTED COSTS (2)% LEASED
Total Build-to-Suit (3)$70,296 6$19,912 $19,554 $22,129 $19,801 $54,197 $205,889 100 %
Non Build-to-Suit Development
5,733 
Total Property Under Development
$76,029 
DECEMBER 31, 2022OWNED BUILD-TO-SUIT IN-SERVICE ESTIMATES
# OF PROJECTS1ST QUARTER 20232ND QUARTER 20233RD QUARTER 20234TH QUARTER 2023THEREAFTERTOTAL IN-SERVICE (2)ACTUAL IN-SERVICE 4TH QUARTER 2022
Total Build-to-Suit6$— $— $39,643 $6,988 $159,258 $205,889 $2,339 
DECEMBER 31, 2022MORTGAGE BUILD-TO-SUIT SPENDING ESTIMATES
MORTGAGE NOTES RECEIVABLE# OF PROJECTS1ST QUARTER 20232ND QUARTER 20233RD QUARTER 20234TH QUARTER 2023THEREAFTERTOTAL EXPECTED COSTS (2)
Total Build-to-Suit Mortgage Notes
$129,277 3$22,750 $25,935 $23,430 $8,063 $2,488 $211,943 
Non Build-to-Suit Mortgage Notes
327,991 
Total Mortgage Notes Receivable
$457,268 
(1) This schedule includes only those properties for which the Company has commenced construction as of December 31, 2022.
(2) "Total Expected Costs" and "Total In-Service" each reflect the total capital costs expected to be funded by the Company through completion (including capitalized interest or accrued interest as applicable).
(3) Total Build-to-Suit excludes property under development related to the Company's real estate joint ventures that own an experiential lodging property in Warrens, Wisconsin and Harrisville, Pennsylvania. The Company's spending for these joint ventures is estimated at $8.3 million and $3.4 million, respectively, for 2023.
Note: This schedule includes future estimates for which the Company can give no assurance as to timing or amounts. Development projects have risks. See Item 1A - "Risk Factors" in the Company's most recent Annual Report on Form 10-K and, to the extent applicable, the Company's Quarterly Reports on Form 10-Q.
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PORTFOLIO DETAIL AS OF DECEMBER 31, 2022
(UNAUDITED)
PROPERTY TYPEPROPERTIESOPERATORSANNUALIZED ADJUSTED EBITDAre (1)STRATEGIC FOCUS
Theatres (2)1721941 %Reduce
Eat & Play578(3)24 %Grow
Attractions23711 %Grow
Ski113%Grow
Experiential Lodging74%Grow
Fitness & Wellness155%Grow
Gaming11%Grow
Cultural32%Grow
EXPERIENTIAL PORTFOLIO2894993 %
Early Childhood Education657%Reduce
Private schools91%Reduce
EDUCATION PORTFOLIO748%
TOTAL PORTFOLIO36357100 %
(1) See pages 25 through 27 for definitions.
(2) Excludes seven theatres located in Entertainment Districts (included in Eat & Play).
(3) Excludes non-theatre operators at Entertainment districts.
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LEASE EXPIRATIONS
AS OF DECEMBER 31, 2022
(UNAUDITED, DOLLARS IN THOUSANDS)
YEARTOTAL NUMBER OF PROPERTIES
RENTAL REVENUE FOR THE YEAR ENDED DECEMBER 31, 2022 (1)
% OF TOTAL REVENUE
2023— $— — %
202410,982 %
20253,355 — %
20268,158 %
202724,133 %
202813 24,724 %
202912 19,251 %
203022 32,446 %
203113 19,083 %
203220 28,606 %
203310 12,675 %
203440 67,818 10 %
203532 76,745 12 %
203627 49,684 %
203732 67,706 10 %
203835 38,727 %
20395,490 %
20406,642 %
204131 18,616 %
204210,524 %
Thereafter16,964 %
325 $542,329 82 %
Note: This schedule excludes non-theatre tenant leases within the Company's entertainment districts, properties under development, land held for development, properties operated by the Company and investments in mortgage notes receivable.
(1) Rental revenue for the trailing twelve months ended December 31, 2022 includes lease revenue related to the Company's existing operating ground leases (leases in which the Company is a sub-lessor) as well as the gross-up of tenant reimbursed expenses recognized during the year ended December 31, 2022 in accordance with Accounting Standards Update (ASU) No. 2016-02 Leases (Topic 842).
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TOP TEN CUSTOMERS BY PERCENTAGE OF TOTAL REVENUE
(UNAUDITED)
PERCENTAGE OF TOTAL REVENUEPERCENTAGE OF TOTAL REVENUE
FOR THE THREE MONTHS ENDEDFOR THE YEAR ENDED
CUSTOMERSDECEMBER 31, 2022 (1) DECEMBER 31, 2022 (1)
1.Topgolf13.8%14.3%
2.AMC Theatres13.1%14.4%
3.Regal Entertainment Group12.6%12.2%
4.Cinemark6.0%6.4%
5.Premier Parks4.5%3.6%
6.Vail Resorts3.9%4.3%
7.Camelback Resort3.1%3.3%
8.Six Flags2.7%2.7%
9.VSS Southern2.4%2.6%
10.Resorts World2.2%2.0%
Total64.3%65.8%
(1) Excludes sale participation income and deferral collections for cash basis tenants recognized as revenue for the three months and year ended December 31, 2022.
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GUIDANCE
(UNAUDITED, DOLLARS IN MILLIONS, EXCEPT PER SHARE DATA)
MEASURE2023 GUIDANCE
CURRENT
Investment spending $200.0to$300.0
Percentage rent$8.5to$12.5
General and administrative expense$54.0to$57.0

(1) Due to the uncertainty related to Regal's bankruptcy proceedings, the Company is not providing 2023 earnings guidance at this time. Earnings guidance will be provided subsequent to resolution of such proceedings.

Note: This schedule includes future estimates for which the Company can give no assurance as to timing or amounts. See cautionary statement concerning forward-looking statements on page 3.
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DEFINITIONS - NON-GAAP FINANCIAL MEASURES

EBITDAre
The National Association of Real Estate Investment Trusts (“NAREIT”) developed EBITDAre as a relative non-GAAP financial measure of REITs, independent of a company's capital structure, to provide a uniform basis to measure the enterprise value of a company. Pursuant to the definition of EBITDAre by the Board of Governors of NAREIT, the Company calculates EBITDAre as net income (loss), computed in accordance with GAAP, excluding interest expense (net), income tax expense (benefit), depreciation and amortization, gains and losses from disposition of real estate, impairment losses on real estate, costs associated with loan refinancing or payoff and adjustments for unconsolidated partnerships, joint ventures and other affiliates. Management provides EBITDAre herein because it believes this information is useful to investors as a supplemental performance measure as it can help facilitate comparisons of operating performance between periods and with other REITs. The Company's method of calculating EBITDAre may be different from methods used by other REITs and, accordingly, may not be comparable to such other REITs. EBITDAre is not a measure of performance under GAAP, does not represent cash generated from operations as defined by GAAP and is not indicative of cash available to fund all cash needs, including distributions. This measure should not be considered an alternative to net income (loss) or any other GAAP measure as a measurement of the results of the Company's operations or cash flows or liquidity as defined by GAAP.

ADJUSTED EBITDAre AND ANNUALIZED ADJUSTED EBITDAre
Management uses Adjusted EBITDAre in its analysis of the performance of the business and operations of the Company. Management believes Adjusted EBITDAre is useful to investors because it excludes various items that management believes are not indicative of operating performance, and that it is an informative measure to use in computing various financial ratios to evaluate the Company. The Company defines Adjusted EBITDAre as EBITDAre (defined above) for the quarter excluding sale participation income, gain on insurance recovery, severance expense, credit loss (benefit) expense, transaction costs, impairment losses on operating lease right-of-use assets and prepayment fees. This number for the quarter is then multiplied by four to get an annual amount. Annualized Adjusted EBITDAre is Adjusted EBITDAre further adjusted to reflect (1) in-service and disposed projects (2) construction in process at the initial cash yield of the projects upon completion (3) removal of other non-recurring items and (4) annualization of the following items to ultimately reflect the financial results of the trailing twelve months: (i) percentage rent and participating interest income (ii) non-Regal deferral collections not previously recognized as income and (iii) Adjusted EBITDAre of managed properties and joint ventures.

The Company's method of calculating Adjusted EBITDAre and Annualized Adjusted EBITDAre may be different from methods used by other REITs and, accordingly, may not be comparable to such other REITs. Adjusted EBITDAre and Annualized Adjusted EBITDAre are not measures of performance under GAAP, do not represent cash generated from operations as defined by GAAP and are not indicative of cash available to fund all cash needs, including distributions. These measures should not be considered as an alternative to net income (loss) or any other GAAP measure as a measurement of the results of the Company's operations or cash flows or liquidity as defined by GAAP.

NET DEBT
Net Debt represents debt (reported in accordance with GAAP) adjusted to exclude deferred financing costs, net and reduced for cash and cash equivalents. By excluding deferred financing costs, net and reducing debt for cash and cash equivalents on hand, the result provides an estimate of the contractual amount of borrowed capital to be repaid, net of cash available to repay it. The Company believes this calculation constitutes a beneficial supplemental non-GAAP financial disclosure to investors in understanding its financial condition. The Company's method of calculating Net Debt may be different from methods used by other REITs and, accordingly, may not be comparable to such other REITs.

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NET DEBT TO ADJUSTED EBITDAre RATIO, NET DEBT TO GROSS ASSETS RATIO AND NET DEBT TO TOTAL MARKET CAPITALIZATION RATIO
Net Debt to Adjusted EBITDAre Ratio, Net Debt to Gross Assets Ratio and Net Debt to Total Market Capitalization Ratio are supplemental measures derived from non-GAAP financial measures that the Company uses to evaluate its capital structure and the magnitude of its debt against its operating performance. The Company believes that investors commonly use versions of these ratios in a similar manner. In addition, financial institutions use versions of these ratios in connection with debt agreements to set pricing and covenant limitations. The Company's method of calculating Net Debt to Adjusted EBITDAre Ratio, Net Debt to Gross Assets Ratio and Net Debt to Total Market Capitalization Ratio may be different from methods used by other REITs and, accordingly, may not be comparable to such other REITs.

FUNDS FROM OPERATIONS (“FFO”) AND FFO AS ADJUSTED
NAREIT developed FFO as a relative non-GAAP financial measure of performance of an equity REIT in order to recognize that income-producing real estate historically has not depreciated on the basis determined under GAAP and management provides FFO herein because it believes this information is useful to investors in this regard. FFO is a widely used measure of the operating performance of real estate companies and is provided here as a supplemental measure to GAAP net income (loss) available to common shareholders and earnings per share. Pursuant to the definition of FFO by the Board of Governors of NAREIT, the Company calculates FFO as net income (loss) available to common shareholders, computed in accordance with GAAP, excluding gains and losses from disposition of real estate and impairment losses on real estate, plus real estate related depreciation and amortization, and after adjustments for unconsolidated partnerships, joint ventures and other affiliates. Adjustments for unconsolidated partnerships, joint ventures and other affiliates are calculated to reflect FFO on the same basis. The Company has calculated FFO for all periods presented in accordance with this definition. In addition, the Company presents FFO as adjusted. Management believes it is useful to provide FFO as adjusted as a supplemental measure to GAAP net income (loss) available to common shareholders and earnings per share. FFO as adjusted is FFO plus transaction costs, credit loss expense (benefit), costs associated with loan refinancing or payoff, severance expense, preferred share redemption costs and impairment of operating lease right-of-use assets, and by subtracting sale participation income, gain on insurance recovery and deferred income tax expense (benefit). FFO and FFO as adjusted are non-GAAP financial measures. FFO and FFO as adjusted do not represent cash flows from operations as defined by GAAP and are not indicative that cash flows are adequate to fund all cash needs and are not to be considered an alternative to net income (loss) or any other GAAP measure as a measurement of the results of the Company's operations, cash flows or liquidity as defined by GAAP. It should also be noted that not all REITs calculate FFO and FFO as adjusted the same way so comparisons with other REITs may not be meaningful.

ADJUSTED FUNDS FROM OPERATIONS (“AFFO”)
In addition to FFO, the Company presents AFFO by adding to FFO transaction costs, credit loss expense (benefit), costs associated with loan refinancing or payoff, severance expense, preferred share redemption costs, impairment of operating lease right-of-use assets, termination fees associated with tenants' exercises of public charter school buy-out options, non-real estate depreciation and amortization, deferred financing fees amortization, share-based compensation expense to management and trustees and amortization of above and below market leases, net and tenant allowances and by subtracting sale participation income, maintenance capital expenditures (including second generation tenant improvements and leasing commissions), straight-lined rental revenue (removing the impact of straight-line ground sublease expense), non-cash portion of mortgage and other financing income, gain on insurance recovery and deferred income tax (benefit) expense. AFFO is a widely used measure of the operating performance of real estate companies and is provided here as a supplemental measure to GAAP net income (loss) available to common shareholders and earnings per share and management provides AFFO herein because it believes this information is useful to investors in this regard. AFFO is a non-GAAP financial measure. AFFO does not represent cash flows from operations as defined by GAAP and is not indicative that cash flows are adequate to fund all cash needs and is not to be considered an alternative to net income (loss) or any other GAAP measure as a measurement of the results of the Company's operations or its cash flows or liquidity as defined by GAAP. It should also be noted that not all REITs calculate AFFO the same way so comparisons with other REITs may not be meaningful.

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INTEREST COVERAGE RATIO
The interest coverage ratio is calculated as the interest coverage amount divided by interest expense, gross. The Company calculates the interest coverage amount by adding to net income (loss) impairment charges, credit loss (benefit) expense, transaction costs, interest expense, gross (including interest expense in discontinued operations), severance expense, depreciation and amortization, share-based compensation expense to management and trustees and costs associated with loan refinancing or payoff; subtracting sale participation income, interest cost capitalized, straight-line rental revenue, gain on early extinguishment of debt, gain (loss) on sale of real estate from continuing and discontinued operations, gain on insurance recovery, gain on previously held equity interest, gain on early extinguishment of debt, prepayment fees and deferred income tax benefit (expense). The Company calculates interest expense, gross, by adding to interest expense, net, interest income and interest cost capitalized. The Company considers the interest coverage ratio to be an appropriate supplemental measure of a company’s ability to meet its interest expense obligations and management believes it is useful to investors in this regard. The Company's calculation of the interest coverage ratio may be different from the calculation used by other companies, and therefore, comparability may be limited. This information should not be considered as an alternative to any GAAP liquidity measures.

FIXED CHARGE COVERAGE RATIO
The fixed charge coverage ratio is calculated in exactly the same manner as the interest coverage ratio, except that interest expense, gross and preferred share dividends are also added to the denominator. The Company considers the fixed charge coverage ratio to be an appropriate supplemental measure of a company’s ability to make its interest and preferred share dividend payments and management believes it is useful to investors in this regard. The Company's calculation of the fixed charge coverage ratio may be different from the calculation used by other companies and, therefore, comparability may be limited. This information should not be considered as an alternative to any GAAP liquidity measures.

DEBT SERVICE COVERAGE RATIO
The debt service coverage ratio is calculated in exactly the same manner as the interest coverage ratio, except that interest expense, gross and recurring principal payments are also added to the denominator. The Company considers the debt service coverage ratio to be an appropriate supplemental measure of a company’s ability to make its debt service payments and management believes it is useful to investors in this regard. The Company's calculation of the debt service coverage ratio may be different from the calculation used by other companies and, therefore, comparability may be limited. This information should not be considered as an alternative to any GAAP liquidity measures.

NON-GAAP PRO-RATA FINANCIAL INFORMATION - UNCONSOLIDATED JOINT VENTURES
This information includes non-GAAP financial measures. The Company's share of unconsolidated joint ventures is derived on an entity-by-entity basis by applying its ownership percentage to each line item in the GAAP financial statements of these properties to calculate its share of that line item. The Company believes this form of presentation offers insights into the financial performance and condition of our Company as a whole, given the significance of its unconsolidated joint ventures that are accounted for under the equity method of accounting, although the presentation of such information may not accurately depict the legal and economic implications of holding an unconsolidated joint venture. The Company's method of calculating its proportionate interest may be different from methods used by other REITs and, accordingly, may not be comparable to such other REITs. The Company does not control the unconsolidated joint venture for purposes of GAAP and the presentation of the assets and liabilities and revenues and expenses do not represent a legal claim to such items. Due to these limitations, the non-GAAP pro-rata financial information should not be considered in isolation or as a substitute for the Company's consolidated financial statements as reported under GAAP.


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Appendix to Supplemental Operating and Financial Data
Reconciliation of Certain Non-GAAP Financial Measures
Fourth Quarter and Year Ended December 31, 2022

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CALCULATION OF INTEREST, FIXED CHARGE AND DEBT SERVICE COVERAGE RATIOS
(UNAUDITED, DOLLARS IN THOUSANDS)
INTEREST COVERAGE RATIO (1):4TH QUARTER 20223RD QUARTER 20222ND QUARTER 20221ST QUARTER 20224TH QUARTER 20213RD QUARTER 2021
Net income$42,329 $50,799 $40,909 $42,192 $44,557 $32,117 
Impairment charges22,998 — — 4,351 — 2,711 
Impairment charges on joint ventures— — 647 — — — 
Transaction costs993 148 1,145 2,247 60 2,132 
Credit loss expense (benefit)1,369 241 9,512 (306)(2,295)(14,096)
Interest expense, gross33,522 33,595 33,512 33,483 34,251 36,841 
Depreciation and amortization41,303 41,539 40,766 40,044 40,294 42,612 
Share-based compensation expense
to management and trustees4,114 4,138 4,169 4,245 3,685 3,759 
Costs associated with loan refinancing or payoff— — — — 20,469 4,741 
Sale participation income(9,134)— — — — — 
Interest cost capitalized(680)(335)(71)(200)(225)(233)
Straight-line rental revenue(2,291)(2,374)(1,733)(595)(1,974)(981)
Gain on sale of real estate
(347)(304)— — (16,382)(787)
Gain on insurance recovery
— — — (552)(1,151)— 
Deferred income tax expense (benefit)(132)(37)— — — — 
Interest coverage amount$134,044 $127,410 $128,856 $124,909 $121,289 $108,816 
Interest expense, net$31,879 $32,747 $33,289 $33,260 $34,005 $36,584 
Interest income963 513 152 23 21 24 
Interest cost capitalized680 335 71 200 225 233 
Interest expense, gross$33,522 $33,595 $33,512 $33,483 $34,251 $36,841 
Interest coverage ratio4.0 3.8 3.8 3.7 3.5 Footnote 2
FIXED CHARGE COVERAGE RATIO (1):
Interest coverage amount$134,044 $127,410 $128,856 $124,909 $121,289 $108,816 
Interest expense, gross$33,522 $33,595 $33,512 $33,483 $34,251 $36,841 
Preferred share dividends6,042 6,033 6,033 6,033 6,034 6,033 
Fixed charges$39,564 $39,628 $39,545 $39,516 $40,285 $42,874 
Fixed charge coverage ratio3.4 3.2 3.3 3.2 3.0 Footnote 2
DEBT SERVICE COVERAGE RATIO (1):
Interest coverage amount$134,044 $127,410 $128,856 $124,909 $121,289 $108,816 
Interest expense, gross$33,522 $33,595 $33,512 $33,483 $34,251 $36,841 
Recurring principal payments— — — — — — 
Debt service$33,522 $33,595 $33,512 $33,483 $34,251 $36,841 
Debt service coverage ratio4.0 3.8 3.8 3.7 3.5 Footnote 2
(1) See pages 25 through 27 for definitions.
(2) Not presented as this ratio for this period is not meaningful given the disruption caused by COVID-19 and the associated accounting for tenant rent deferrals and other lease modifications.
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RECONCILIATION OF INTEREST COVERAGE AMOUNT TO NET CASH PROVIDED BY OPERATING ACTIVITIES
(UNAUDITED, DOLLARS IN THOUSANDS)
The interest coverage amount per the table on page 29 is a non-GAAP financial measure and should not be considered an alternative to any GAAP liquidity measures. It is most directly comparable to the GAAP liquidity measure, “Net cash provided by operating activities,” and is not directly comparable to the GAAP liquidity measures, “Net cash used by investing activities” and “Net cash provided by financing activities.” The interest coverage amount can be reconciled to “Net cash provided by operating activities” per the consolidated statements of cash flows as follows:
4TH QUARTER 20223RD QUARTER 20222ND QUARTER 20221ST QUARTER 20224TH QUARTER 20213RD QUARTER 2021
Net cash provided by operating activities$92,041 $132,625 $88,963 $128,087 $70,501 $95,624 
Equity in (loss) income from joint ventures(3,559)572 1,421 (106)(2,059)(418)
Distributions from joint ventures— — (780)— — — 
Amortization of deferred financing costs(2,109)(2,090)(2,090)(2,071)(2,335)(2,210)
Amortization of above and below market leases, net and tenant allowances
90 89 89 87 92 98 
Changes in assets and liabilities, net:
Amortization of operating lease assets and liabilities
(226)(337)51 49 172 146 
Mortgage notes and related accrued interest receivable
576 274 (40)(310)(557)(154)
Accounts receivable188 (3,994)(4,744)(17,424)(1,177)(10,692)
Other assets(617)(2,812)(1,959)5,861 (642)(4,396)
Accounts payable and accrued liabilities9,186 (20,807)12,177 (15,132)14,164 (7,230)
Unearned rents and interest16,064 (7,144)2,915 (9,067)11,018 289 
Straight-line rental revenue(2,291)(2,374)(1,733)(595)(1,974)(981)
Interest expense, gross33,522 33,595 33,512 33,483 34,251 36,841 
Interest cost capitalized(680)(335)(71)(200)(225)(233)
Sale participation income(9,134)— — — — — 
Transaction costs993 148 1,145 2,247 60 2,132 
Interest coverage amount (1)$134,044 $127,410 $128,856 $124,909 $121,289 $108,816 
Net cash (used) provided by investing activities$(79,920)$(67,945)$(178,685)$(25,035)$41,339 $(12,711)
Net cash (used) provided by financing activities$(67,677)$(67,524)$(67,898)$(66,293)$28,595 $(446,643)
(1) See pages 25 through 27 for definitions.
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RECONCILIATION OF EBITDAre, ADJUSTED EBITDAre AND ANNUALIZED ADJUSTED EBITDAre
(UNAUDITED, DOLLARS IN THOUSANDS)
ADJUSTED EBITDAre (3):4TH QUARTER 20223RD QUARTER 20222ND QUARTER 20221ST QUARTER 20224TH QUARTER 20213RD QUARTER 2021
Net income$42,329 $50,799 $40,909 $42,192 $44,557 $32,117 
Interest expense, net31,879 32,747 33,289 33,260 34,005 36,584 
Income tax expense 86 388 444 318 397 395 
Depreciation and amortization41,303 41,539 40,766 40,044 40,294 42,612 
Gain on sale of real estate(347)(304)— — (16,382)(787)
Impairment of real estate investments, net (2)21,030 — — 4,351 — 2,711 
Costs associated with loan refinancing or payoff— — — — 20,469 4,741 
Allocated share of joint venture depreciation1,833 2,093 1,996 1,487 1,561 966 
Allocated share of joint venture interest expense2,215 1,822 1,276 1,121 1,145 981 
Impairment charges on joint ventures— — 647 — — — 
EBITDAre$140,328 $129,084 $119,327 $122,773 $126,046 $120,320 
Sale participation income (1)(9,134)— — — — — 
Gain on insurance recovery (1)— — — (552)(1,151)— 
Transaction costs993 148 1,145 2,247 60 2,132 
Credit loss expense (benefit)1,369 241 9,512 (306)(2,295)(14,096)
Impairment of operating lease right-of-use asset (2)1,968 — — — — — 
Adjusted EBITDAre (for the quarter)$135,524 $129,473 $129,984 $124,162 $122,660 $108,356 
Adjusted EBITDAre (4)$542,096 $517,892 $519,936 $496,648 $490,640 Footnote 4
ANNUALIZED ADJUSTED EBITDAre (3):
Adjusted EBITDAre (for the quarter)$135,524 $129,473 $129,984 $124,162 Footnote 5Footnote 5
Corporate/unallocated and other NOI(462)(160)207 159 
In-service and disposition adjustments (6)602 305 3,063 855 
Managed and JV property adjustments (7)3,370 — — — 
Construction in process adjustments (8)1,522 — — — 
Percentage rent/participation adjustments (7)(2,824)797 1,481 (693)
Deferral collections not previously recognized adjustments (7)(4,318)(5,432)(5,038)(1,609)
Non-recurring adjustments (9)(694)6,505 (1,300)(697)
Annualized Adjusted EBITDAre (for the quarter)$132,720 $131,488 $128,397 $122,177 
Annualized Adjusted EBITDAre (10)$530,880 $525,952 $513,588 $488,708 
See footnotes on following page.
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(1) Included in other income in the consolidated statements of income (loss) in the Company's Annual Reports on Form 10-K and the Company's Quarterly Reports on Form 10-Q. Reconciliation is as follows:
4TH QUARTER 20223RD QUARTER 20222ND QUARTER 20221ST QUARTER 20224TH QUARTER 20213RD QUARTER 2021
Income from settlement of foreign currency swap contracts$246 $159 $26 $45 $41 $39 
Sale participation income9,134 — — — — — 
Gain on insurance recovery— — — 552 1,151 — 
Operating income from operated properties7,325 11,186 9,370 8,648 7,815 7,860 
Fee income— — — — — 187 
Miscellaneous income51 15 565 60 
Other income$16,756 $11,360 $9,961 $9,305 $9,014 $8,091 
(2) Impairment charges recognized during the three months ended December 31, 2022 totaled $23.0 million, which was comprised of $21.0 million of impairments of real estate investments and a $2.0 million impairment of an operating lease right-of-use asset.
(3) See pages 25 through 27 for definitions.
(4) Adjusted EBITDAre for the quarter is multiplied by four to calculate an annualized amount.
(5) Not presented as this metric is not meaningful given the disruption caused by COVID-19 and the associated accounting for tenant rent deferrals and other lease modifications.
(6) Adjustments for rental properties commencing or terminating GAAP net operating income during the quarter and adjustments to revenue from mortgage notes receivable to be consistent with end of quarter balance.
(7) To annualize amounts from the actual latest quarterly amount to the trailing 12 month amount divided by four and in the case of deferral collections not previously recognized for the fourth quarter of 2022, remove all such amounts related to Regal only.
(8) To add in income for construction in process at the estimated initial cash yield of the projects upon completion.
(9) Adjustments for various non-recurring items during the quarter.
(10) Annualized Adjusted EBITDAre for the quarter is multiplied by four to calculate an annual amount.
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