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Exhibit 99.2
HOLLYSYS AUTOMATION TECHNOLOGIES LTD.
CONTENTS
 
    
Page
 
Unaudited condensed consolidated balance sheets as of June 30, 2021 and December 31, 2021
     F-2  
Unaudited condensed consolidated statements of comprehensive income for the six months ended December 31, 2020 and 2021
     F-4  
Unaudited condensed consolidated statements of cash flows for the six months ended December 31, 2020 and 2021
     F-6  
Unaudited condensed consolidated statements of stockholders’ equity for the six months ended December 31, 2020 and 2021
     F-8  
Notes to unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements for the six months ended December 31, 2020 and 2021
    
F-9
 
 
F-1

HOLLYSYS AUTOMATION TECHNOLOGIES LTD.
UNAUDITED CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS AS OF JUNE 30, 2021 AND DECEMBER 31, 2021
(In US dollars thousands except for number of shares and per share data)
 
    
Notes
    
June 30,
2021
    
December 31,
2021
 
                  
(Unaudited)
 
ASSETS
                          
Current assets:
                          
Cash and cash equivalents
            $ 664,321      $ 715,537  
Short-term investments
     5        48,808        34,769  
Restricted cash
              25,294        37,998  
Accounts receivable, net of allowance for credit losses of $66,839 and $74,331 as of June 30, 2021 and December 31, 2021, respectively
              330,853        359,816  
Costs and estimated earnings in excess of billings, net of allowance for credit losses of $11,835 and $11,747 as of June 30, 2021 and December 31, 2021, respectively
     7        196,706        222,480  
Accounts receivable retention
     7        4,943        6,219  
Other receivables, net of allowance for credit losses of $6,224 and $16,335 as of June 30, 2021 and December 31, 2021, respectively
              18,937        16,318  
Advances to suppliers
              20,140        29,171  
Amounts due from related parties
              28,243        28,310  
Inventories
     4        47,912        67,656  
Prepaid expenses
              937        779  
Income tax recoverable
              464        393  
             
 
 
    
 
 
 
Total current assets
             
1,387,558
      
1,519,446
 
             
 
 
    
 
 
 
Non-current
assets:
                          
Restricted cash
              5,932        6,015  
Costs and estimated earnings in excess of billings
     7        1,230        2,482  
Accounts receivable retention
     7        4,397        4,558  
Prepaid expenses
              1        2  
Property, plant and equipment, net
              94,046        109,297  
Prepaid land leases, net
              16,568        18,120  
Intangible assets, net
              1,399        12,152  
Investments in equity investees
              60,166        46,920  
Investment securities
              2,622        2,659  
Goodwill
              1,598        22,527  
Deferred tax assets
              12,480        13,635  
Operating lease
right-of-use
assets
              6,256        5,221  
             
 
 
    
 
 
 
Total
non-current
assets
             
206,695
      
243,588
 
             
 
 
    
 
 
 
Total assets
           
$
1,594,253
    
$
1,763,034
 
             
 
 
    
 
 
 
LIABILITIES AND STOCKHOLDERS’ EQUITY
                          
Current liabilities
(including amounts of the VIE without recourse to the primary beneficiary of $3,230 and $3,183 as of June 30, 2021 and December 31, 2021, respectively):
     1                    
 
F-2

 
 
 
 Notes
 
 
 
June 30,
2021
 
 
 
December 31,
2021
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
(Unaudited)
 
Short-term bank loans
                        12  
Current portion of long-term loans
     8        15,308        15,371  
Accounts payable
              140,235        180,653  
Construction costs payable
              1,292        3,540  
Deferred revenue
     7        184,543        208,173  
Accrued payroll and related expenses
              22,077        33,263  
Income tax payable
              3,508        6,054  
Warranty liabilities
     6        5,902        6,474  
Other taxes payable
              6,373        16,138  
Accrued liabilities
              38,633        47,653  
Amounts due to related parties
              1,661        8,544  
Operating lease liabilities
              3,098        378  
Other liability
              —          3  
             
 
 
    
 
 
 
Total current liabilities
           
 
422,630
 
  
 
526,256
 
             
 
 
    
 
 
 
Accrued liabilities
              4,569        4,535  
Long-term loans
     8        698        568  
Accounts payable
              982        994  
Deferred tax liabilities
              16,829        13,617  
Warranty liabilities
     6        3,649        3,038  
Operating lease liabilities
              2,928        4,432  
Other liabilities
              —          78  
             
 
 
    
 
 
 
Total
non-current
liabilities
           
 
29,655
 
  
 
27,262
 
             
 
 
    
 
 
 
Total liabilities
           
 
452,285
 
  
 
553,518
 
             
 
 
    
 
 
 
Commitments and contingencies
     13                      
       
Stockholders’ equity:
                          
Ordinary shares, par value $0.001 per share, 100,000,000 shares authorized; 61,367,337 shares and 61,961,324 shares issued and outstanding as of June 30, 2021 and December 31, 2021
     10        61        62  
Additional
paid-in
capital
              233,768        240,073  
Statutory reserves
              64,449        76,829  
Retained earnings
              806,598        838,547  
Accumulated other comprehensive income
              32,814        49,207  
             
 
 
    
 
 
 
Total Hollysys Automation Technologies Ltd. stockholders’ equity
           
 
1,137,690
 
  
 
1,204,718
 
Non-controlling
interests
              4,278        4,798  
             
 
 
    
 
 
 
Total equity
           
 
1,141,968
 
  
 
1,209,516
 
             
 
 
    
 
 
 
Total liabilities and equity
           
$
1,594,253
 
  
$
1,763,034
 
             
 
 
    
 
 
 
 
F-3

HOLLYSYS AUTOMATION TECHNOLOGIES LTD.
UNAUDITED CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF COMPREHENSIVE INCOME
FOR THE SIX MONTHS ENDED DECEMBER 31, 2020 AND 2021
(In US dollars thousands except for number of shares and per share data)
 
 
  
 
 
  
Six months
ended December 31,
 
 
  
Notes
 
  
2020
 
 
2021
 
 
  
 
 
  
(Unaudited)
 
 
(Unaudited)
 
Net revenues
  
     
  
     
 
     
Integrated solutions contract revenue
            $ 248,174     $ 291,068  
Product sales
              15,026       19,517  
Revenue from services
              61,595       59,051  
             
 
 
   
 
 
 
Total net revenues
           
 
324,795
 
 
 
369,636
 
Costs of integrated solutions contracts
              181,737       213,963  
Costs of products sold
              2,947       4,898  
Costs of services rendered
              22,991       20,393  
             
 
 
   
 
 
 
Gross profit
           
 
117,120
 
 
 
130,382
 
Operating expenses
                         
Selling
              18,435       23,029  
General and administrative
              24,757       43,040  
Research and development
              28,601       36,660  
VAT refunds and government subsidies
              (8,890     (10,782
             
 
 
   
 
 
 
Total operating expenses
           
 
62,903
 
 
 
91,947
 
             
 
 
   
 
 
 
Income from operations
           
 
54,217
 
 
 
38,435
 
Other income, net
              2,774       959  
Foreign exchange loss
              (5,668     (1,714
Gains on disposal of an investment in an equity investee
                       7,995  
Share of net income of equity investees
              4,659       986  
Interest income
              6,720       6,183  
Interest expenses
              (277     (366
Dividend income from equity investments
              3       179  
             
 
 
   
 
 
 
Income before income taxes
           
 
62,428
 
 
 
52,657
 
Income tax expenses
     11        10,666       8,669  
             
 
 
   
 
 
 
Net income
           
 
51,762
 
 
 
43,988
 
Less: net losses attributable to
non-controlling
interests
              (151     (341
             
 
 
   
 
 
 
Net income attributable to Hollysys Automation Technologies Ltd.
           
$
51,913
 
 
$
44,329
 
             
 
 
   
 
 
 
Other comprehensive (loss) income, net of tax of nil
                         
Translation adjustments
            $ 83,653     $ 16,559  
             
 
 
   
 
 
 
 
F-4

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Six months
ended December 31,

 
 
 
 
Notes
 
 
 
 
2020
 
 
 
 
2021
 
 
 
 

 
 
 
 
 (Unaudited) 
 
 
 
 
(Unaudited)
 
Comprehensive income
           
 
135,415
 
  
 
60,547
 
             
 
 
    
 
 
 
Less: comprehensive income
 (loss)
attributable to
non-controlling
interests
              53        (175
             
 
 
    
 
 
 
Comprehensive income attributable to Hollysys Automation Technologies Ltd.
           
$
135,362
 
  
 
60,722
 
             
 
 
    
 
 
 
Net income per share:
                          
Basic
     12      $ 0.86      $ 0.73  
Diluted
     12      $ 0.86      $ 0.72  
Shares used in net income per share computation:
                          
Basic
     12        60,498,431        60,884,346  
Diluted
     12        60,693,633        61,556,602  
 
F-5

HOLLYSYS AUTOMATION TECHNOLOGIES LTD.
UNAUDITED CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS
FOR THE SIX MONTHS ENDED DECEMBER 31, 2020 AND 2021
(In US dollars thousands except for number of shares and per share data)
 
    
Six months ended December 31,
 
    
2020
   
2021
 
    
(Unaudited)
   
(Unaudited)
 
Cash flows from operating activities:
                
Net income
  
$
51,762       43,988  
Adjustments to reconcile net income to net cash provided by operating activities:
                
Depreciation of property, plant and equipment
     4,707       5,084  
Amortization of prepaid land leases
     209       211  
Amortization of intangible assets
     155       661  
Allowance for credit losses
     1,480       8,002  
Gains on disposal of property, plant and equipment
     (39     (1
Share of net income of equity investees
     (4,659     (986
Share-based compensation expenses
     938       6,306  
Deferred income tax benefit
     (2,367     (4,287
Gains on disposal of an investment in an equity investee
              (7,995
Changes in operating assets and liabilities:
                
Accounts receivable and retention
     (75,574     (24,810
Costs and estimated earnings in excess of billings
     (12,605     (21,797
Inventories
     15,597       (12,612
Advances to suppliers
     1,868       (8,006
Other receivables
     2,316       3,161  
Prepaid expenses and other assets
     (337     154  
Due from related parties
     (2,002     6,072  
Accounts payable
     13,448       29,382  
Deferred revenue
     33,623       11,057  
Accruals and other payables
     8,426       (2,329
Due to related parties
     383       6,883  
Income tax payable
     8,301       2,572  
Other tax payables
     9,377       10,429  
    
 
 
   
 
 
 
Net cash provided by operating activities
  
$
55,007
 
 
$
51,139
 
     
Cash flows from investing activities:
                
Purchases of short-term investments
     (144,705     (26,259
Maturity of short-term investments
     153,651       40,430  
Purchases of property, plant and equipment
     (6,202     (11,095
Proceeds from disposal of property, plant and equipment
     241       44  
Proceeds received for the disposal of an equity investee
              9,497  
Acquisition of a subsidiary, net of cash acquired
              (8,726
    
 
 
   
 
 
 
Net cash generated by investing activities
  
$
2,985
 
 
$
3,891
 
     
Cash flows from financing activities:
                
Proceeds from short-term bank loans
              49  
Repayments of short-term bank loans
              (38
 
F-6

 
  
Six months ended December 31,
 
 
  
2020
 
 
2021
 
 
  
(Unaudited)
 
 
(Unaudited)
 
Proceeds from long-term bank loans
     274       228  
Repayments of long-term bank loans
     (407     (365
Payment of dividends
     (12,107         
    
 
 
   
 
 
 
Net cash used in financing activities
  
 
(12,240
 
 
(126
Effect of foreign exchange rate changes
     22,777       9,099  
    
 
 
   
 
 
 
Net increase in cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash
  
$
68,529
 
 
$
64,003
 
    
 
 
   
 
 
 
Cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash, beginning of period
     319,097       695,547  
    
 
 
   
 
 
 
Cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash, end of period
  
$
387,626
 
 
$
759,550
 
    
 
 
   
 
 
 
Reconciliation of cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash to the condensed consolidated balance sheets:
                
Cash and cash equivalents
     356,904       715,537  
Current portion of restricted cash
     9,210       37,998  
Non-current
portion of restricted cash
     21,512       6,015  
    
 
 
   
 
 
 
Total cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash
  
 
387,626
 
 
 
759,550
 
    
 
 
   
 
 
 
Supplemental cash flow data
                
Non-cash
investing activities:
                
Acquisition of property, plant and equipment included in construction costs payable and accrued liabilities
     3,735       9,287  
 
F-7

HOLLYSYS AUTOMATION TECHNOLOGIES LTD.
UNAUDITED CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF STOCKHOLDERS’ EQUITY
FOR THE SIX MONTHS ENDED DECEMBER 31, 2020 AND 2021
(In US dollars thousands except for number of shares)
 
   
Ordinary shares
   
Additional
paid-in capital
   
Statutory
reserves
   
Retained
earnings
   
Accumulated
other
comprehensive
(loss) income
   
Total Hollysys
Automation
Technologies
Ltd.
stockholders’
equity
   
Non-controlling
interests
   
Total equity
 
   
Shares
   
Amount
                                           
Balance at June 30, 2020
 
 
60,537,099
 
 
$
61
 
 
$
224,043
 
 
$
49,423
 
 
$
774,473
 
 
$
(63,517
  $ 984,483    
$
4,403
 
 
$
988,886
 
Issuance of restricted shares
*
    318,000    
 
—  
 
 
 
—  
 
 
 
—  
 
 
 
—  
 
 
 
—  
 
    —      
 
—  
 
 
 
—  
 
Share-based compensation
 
 
—  
 
 
 
—  
 
    938       —      
 
—  
 
 
 
—  
 
    938    
 
—  
 
    938  
Net income (loss) for the period
 
 
—  
 
 
 
—  
 
    —         —         51,913    
 
—  
 
    51,913       (151     51,762  
Appropriations to statutory reserves
 
 
—  
 
 
 
—  
 
    —         9,531       (9,531  
 
—  
 
    —         —         —    
Dividends paid
 
 
—  
 
 
 
—  
 
 
 
—  
 
 
 
—  
 
    (12,107  
 
—  
 
    (12,107     —         (12,107
Translation adjustments
 
 
—  
 
 
 
—  
 
 
 
—  
 
 
 
—  
 
    —         83,449       83,449       204       83,653  
Effect of change in accounting principle - ASC 326 (note 2)
 
 
—  
 
 
 
—  
 
 
 
—  
 
 
 
—  
 
    (22,340  
 
—  
 
    (22,340     —         (22,340
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
 
Balance at December 31, 2020 (Unaudited)
 
 
60,855,099
 
 
 
61
 
 
 
224,981
 
 
 
58,954
 
 
 
782,408
 
 
 
19,932
 
 
 
1,086,336
 
 
 
4,456
 
 
$
1,090,792
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
 
Balance at June 30, 2021
 
 
61,367,337
 
 
$
61
 
 
$
233,768
 
 
$
64,449
 
 
$
806,598
 
 
$
32,814
 
 
$
1,137,690
 
 
$
4,278
 
 
$
1,141,968
 
Issuance of restricted shares
    593,987       1       (1     —         —         —         —         —         —    
Share-based compensation
    —         —         6,306       —         —         —         6,306       —         6,306  
Net income (loss) for the period
    —         —         —         —         44,329       —         44,329       (341     43,988  
Appropriations to statutory reserves
    —         —         —         12,380       (12,380     —         —         —         —    
Dividends paid
                                                                       
Translation adjustments
    —         —         —         —         —         16,393       16,393       166       16,559  
Capital contribution from subsidiaries’
non-controlling
interest shareholders
    —         —         —         —                 —         —         695       695  
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
 
Balance at December 31, 2021 (Unaudited)
 
 
61,961,324
 
 
 
62
 
 
 
240,073
 
 
 
76,829
 
 
 
838,547
 
 
 
49,207
 
 
 
1,204,718
 
 
 
4,798
 
 
$
1,209,516
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
 
 
*
The impact to ordinary shares and additional
paid-in
capital upon issuance of restricted shares is less than $1.
 
F-8

HOLLYSYS AUTOMATION TECHNOLOGIES LTD.
NOTES TO UNAUDITED CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
FOR THE SIX MONTHS ENDED DECEMBER 31, 2018 AND 2019 - continued
(Amounts in thousands except for number of shares and per share data)
 
NOTE 1 -    ORGANIZATION AND BUSINESS BACKGROUND
Hollysys Automation Technologies Ltd. (“Hollysys” or the “Company”) was established under the laws of the British Virgin Islands (“BVI”) on February 6, 2006.
As of December 31, 2021, the Company had subsidiaries incorporated in countries and jurisdictions including the People’s Republic of China (“PRC”), Singapore, Malaysia, Macau, Hong Kong, BVI, India, Qatar and Indonesia.
The Company makes a determination at the inception of each arrangement whether an entity in which the Company has made an investment or in which the Company has other variable interests is considered a variable interest entity (“VIE”). The Company consolidates a VIE when it is deemed to be the primary beneficiary. The primary beneficiary of a VIE is the party that meets both of the following criteria: (i) has the power to make decisions that most significantly affect the economic performance of the VIE; and (ii) has the obligation to absorb losses or the right to receive benefits that in either case could potentially be significant to the VIE. Periodically, the Company determines whether any changes occurred requiring a reassessment of whether it is the primary beneficiary of a VIE. If the Company is not deemed to be the primary beneficiary in a VIE, the investment or other variable interests in a VIE is accounted for in accordance with applicable generally accepted accounting principles (“GAAP”).
In November 2015, Concord Electrical Contracting Ltd., (“CECL”), was established in Doha, Qatar, by Concord Corporation Pte. Ltd. (“CCPL”), a wholly-owned subsidiary of the Company incorporated under the laws of Singapore, and a Qatar citizen as a nominee shareholder, with 49% and 51% of equity interest in CECL, respectively. Through a series of contractual arrangements signed in November 2015 and September 2016, CCPL is entitled to appoint the majority of the directors of CECL who have the power to direct the activities that significantly impact CECL’s economic performance. In addition, CCPL is entitled to 95% of the variable returns or losses from CECL’s operations. In accordance with Accounting Standards Codification (“ASC”) 810,
Consolidation
, despite the lack of technical majority ownership, there exists a parent-subsidiary relationship between CCPL and CECL through the series of contractual arrangements and CCPL is considered the primary beneficiary of CECL, which is a VIE. Therefore, CECL has been consolidated by the Company since inception.
The following tables set forth the financial statement balances and amounts of the VIE that were included in the condensed consolidated financial statements:
 
    
June 30,
2021
    
December 31,
2021
 
           
(Unaudited)
 
Current assets
   $ 5,588      $ 5,447  
Non-current
assets
     37        14  
    
 
 
    
 
 
 
Total assets
  
 
5,625
 
  
 
5,461
 
    
 
 
    
 
 
 
Current liabilities
   $ 3,230      $ 3,183  
    
 
 
    
 
 
 
Total liabilities
  
 
3,230
 
  
 
3,183
 
    
 
 
    
 
 
 
   
    
Six months ended December 31,
 
    
2020
    
2021
 
    
(Unaudited)
    
(Unaudited)
 
Net revenue
   $ 20      $ 7  
Cost of revenue
     16        —    
Net profit
     4        7  
Net cash used in operating activities
     (555      (106
 
F-9

HOLLYSYS AUTOMATION TECHNOLOGIES LTD.
NOTES TO UNAUDITED CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
FOR THE SIX MONTHS ENDED DECEMBER 31, 2020 AND 2021 - continued
(Amounts in thousands except for number of shares and per share data)
 
As of December 31, 2021, the current assets of the VIE included amounts due from subsidiaries of the Group amounting to $4,229 (June 30, 2021: $4,151), and the current liabilities of the VIE included amounts due to subsidiaries of the Group amounting to $243 (June 30, 2021: $121), which were all eliminated upon consolidation by the Company. Creditors of the VIE do not have recourse to the general credit of the Company for the liabilities of the VIE. The Company through CCPL is obligated to absorb the VIE’s expected losses and to provide financial support to the VIE if required. For the six months ended December 31, 2020 and 2021, the Company has not provided financial support other than that which it was contractually required to provide. There are no assets of the VIE that can be used only to settle obligations of the VIE.
In July 2017, Bond Corporation Pte. Ltd (“BCPL”), a wholly-owned Singapore subsidiary of the Company, and a Malaysian citizen (the “Trustee”) entered into a trust deed, under which, 49.1% of BCPL’s equity interests in Bond M & E Sdn. Bhd. (“BMJB”), a Malaysian company, which previously was a 100% subsidiary of BCPL, was transferred to the Trustee. According to the trust deed, all of the beneficial interests in BMJB belong to BCPL and the Trustee shall hold the legal title of the transferred shares in trust for and act on behalf of BCPL absolutely. Any dividend, interest and other benefits received or receivable by the Trustee will be transferred to BCPL. The Trustee shall exercise the managerial rights and voting power in a manner directed by a prior written notice from BCPL. The Trustee shall be obligated to vote in the same manner as BCPL in the absence of any written notice. In addition, an undated Form of Transfer of Securities with the transferee’s name left blank was duly executed by the Trustee and delivered to BCPL. Therefore, BCPL can transfer the 49.1% of equity interests to any party at any time without further approval by the Trustee. Accordingly, the Company believes it holds all beneficial rights, obligation and the power of the 100% equity interest in BMJB, and therefore consolidates BMJB in its condensed consolidated financial statements.
The Company, its subsidiaries and the VIE, (collectively the “Group”) are principally engaged in the manufacture, sale and provision of integrated automation systems and services, mechanical and electrical solution services and installation services in the PRC, Southeast Asia and the Middle East.
In August 2021, the Company completed the acquisition of 100% of the equity of Beijing Hollysys Intelligent Technologies Co., Ltd. (“Hollysys Intelligent”), a wholly owned subsidiary, from Ningbo Hollysys Intelligent Technologies Co Ltd. (“Ningbo Hollysys”), with a cash consideration of approximately $20,901. As a subsidiary of the Company, its financial performance was included in the Company’s consolidated financial statements from the first quarter of fiscal year 2022.
NOTE 2 -    SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES
Basis of Presentation
These unaudited interim condensed consolidated financial statements of the Company, its subsidiaries and VIE (collectively the “Group”) have been prepared in accordance with U.S. GAAP for interim financial information using accounting policies that are consistent with those used in the preparation of the Group’s audited condensed consolidated financial statements for the fiscal year ended June 30, 2021. Accordingly, these unaudited interim condensed consolidated financial statements do not include all of the information and footnotes required by U.S. GAAP for annual financial statements.
In the opinion of the Company’s management, the accompanying unaudited interim condensed consolidated financial statements contain all normal recurring adjustments necessary to present fairly the financial position, operating results and cash flows of the Group for each of the periods presented. In the opinion of management, all adjustments (consisting of normal recurring accruals) considered necessary in order to make the financial statements not misleading have been included. The results of operations for the six months period ended December 31, 2021 are not necessarily indicative of results to be expected for any other interim period or for the year ended June 30, 202
2
. The consolidated balance sheet as of June 30, 2021 was derived from the audited condensed consolidated financial statements at that date but does not include all of the disclosures required by U.S. GAAP for annual financial statements. These unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements should be read in conjunction with the Company’s condensed consolidated financial statements for the year ended June 30, 2021.
 
F-10

HOLLYSYS AUTOMATION TECHNOLOGIES LTD.
NOTES TO UNAUDITED CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
FOR THE SIX MONTHS ENDED DECEMBER 31, 2020 AND 2021 - continued
(Amounts in thousands except for number of shares and per share data)
 
Principles of Consolidation
The condensed consolidated financial statements include the financial statements of the Company, its subsidiaries and a VIE. All inter-company transactions and balances between the Company, its subsidiaries, and the VIE are eliminated upon consolidation. The Company includes the results of operations of acquired businesses from the respective dates of acquisition.
Use of estimates
The preparation of financial statements in conformity with US GAAP requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities and disclosures of contingent assets and liabilities at the date of the financial statements and the reported amounts of revenues and expenses during the reporting period. Management evaluates estimates, including those related to the expected total costs of integrated solutions contracts and service contracts, allowance for credit losses of accounts receivable, costs and estimated earnings in excess of billings, accounts receivable retention and other receivables, fair value of bifurcated derivative, fair value of warranties, valuation allowance of deferred tax assets, impairment of goodwill and other long-lived assets, goodwill related to the acquisition of Beijing Hollysys Intelligent Technologies Co., Ltd. (“Hollysys Intelligent”), Shandong Lukang Pharmaceutical Engineering Design Co., Ltd (“Shandong Lukang”) and Beijing Hollysys Industrial Software Company Ltd (“Hollysys Industrial Software”), provision for loss contracts, incremental borrowing rate (“IBR”) for operating leases, net realizable value of inventory, and valuation and recognition of share-based compensation expenses. Management’s estimates are based on historical experience and on various other assumptions that are believed to be reasonable, the results of which form the basis for making judgments about the carrying values of assets and liabilities. Actual results could differ materially from those estimates.
Foreign currency translations and transactions
The Company’s functional currency is the United States dollar (“US dollar” or “$”); whereas the Company’s subsidiaries and VIE use the primary currency of the economic environment in which their operations are conducted as their functional currency. According to the criteria of Accounting Standards Codification (“ASC”) Topic 830,
Foreign currency matters
(“ASC 830”), the Company uses the US dollar as its reporting currency.
The Company translates the assets and liabilities into US dollars using the rate of exchange prevailing at the balance sheet date, and the condensed consolidated statements of comprehensive income are translated at average rates during the reporting period. Adjustments resulting from the translation of financial statements from the functional currency into US dollars are recorded in stockholders’ equity as part of accumulated other comprehensive (loss) income. Transactions dominated in currencies other than the functional currency are translated into the functional currency at the exchange rates prevailing on the transaction dates, and the exchange gains or losses are reflected in the condensed consolidated statements of comprehensive income for the reporting period.
Transactions denominated in foreign currencies are measured into the functional currency at the exchange rates prevailing on the transaction dates. Foreign currency denominated financial assets and liabilities are re-measured at the exchange rates prevailing at the balance sheet date. Exchange gains and losses are included in earnings.
“RMB” and “CNY” refer to Renminbi, the legal currency of China; “SGD” and “S$” refer to the Singapore dollar, the legal currency of Singapore; “US dollar,” “$” and “US$” refer to the legal currency of the United States; “MYR” refers to the Malaysian Ringgit, the legal currency of Malaysia; “AED” refers to the United Arab Emirates Dirham, the legal currency of United Arab Emirates; “HKD” refers to the Hong Kong dollar, the legal currency of Hong Kong; “MOP” refers to the Macau Pataca, the legal currency of Macau; “INR” refers to the Indian Rupee, the legal currency of India; and “QAR” refers to the Qatar Riyal, the legal currency of Qatar; “IDR” refers to Indonesia Rupiah, the legal currency of Indonesia;
 
F-11

HOLLYSYS AUTOMATION TECHNOLOGIES LTD.
NOTES TO UNAUDITED CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
FOR THE SIX MONTHS ENDED DECEMBER 31, 2020 AND 2021 - continued
(Amounts in thousands except for number of shares and per share data)
 
Business combinations
The Company accounts for its business combinations using the purchase method of accounting in accordance with ASC Topic 805,
Business Combinations
(“ASC 805”). The purchase method of accounting requires that the consideration transferred to be allocated to the assets, including separately identifiable assets and liabilities the Company acquired based on their estimated fair values. The consideration transferred in an acquisition is measured as the aggregate of the fair values at the date of exchange of the assets given, liabilities incurred, and equity instruments issued as well as the contingent considerations and all contractual contingencies as of the acquisition date. Identifiable assets, liabilities and contingent liabilities acquired or assumed are measured separately at their fair value as of the acquisition date, irrespective of the extent of any
non-controlling
interests. The excess of (i) the total cost of the acquisition, fair value of the
non-controlling
interests and acquisition date fair value of any previously held equity interest in the acquiree over (ii) the fair value of the identifiable net assets of the acquiree, is recorded as goodwill. If the cost of acquisition is less than the fair value of the net assets of the subsidiary acquired, the difference is recognized directly in the condensed consolidated statements of comprehensive income.
The determination and allocation of fair values of the identifiable assets acquired, liabilities assumed and
non-controlling
interests is based on various assumptions and valuation methodologies requiring considerable management judgment. The most significant variables in these valuations are discount rates, as well as the assumptions and estimates used to determine the cash inflows and outflows. The Company determines discount rates to be used based on the risk inherent in the related activity’s current business model and industry comparisons.
Acquisition-related costs are recognized as general and administrative expenses in the condensed consolidated statements of comprehensive income as incurred.
Cash and cash equivalents
Cash and cash equivalents consist of cash on hand and bank deposits, which are unrestricted as to withdrawal and use. All highly liquid investments that are readily convertible to known amounts of cash with original stated maturities of three months or less are classified as cash equivalents.
Short-term investments
Short-term investments consist of deposits placed with financial institutions with original maturity terms from four months to one year. As of December 31, 2021, $22,181, $4,278, and $8,310 of short-term investments were placed in financial institutions in the PRC, Singapore, and Malaysia, respectively. As of June 30, 2021, $40,254, $4,293, and $4,261 of short-term investments were placed in financial institutions in the PRC, Singapore, and Malaysia, respectively.
Restricted cash
Restricted cash mainly consists of the cash deposited in banks pledged for performance guarantees, or bank loans. These cash balances are not available for use until these guarantees are expired or cancelled, or the loans are repaid.
Revenue recognition
Integrated solutions contracts
Revenues generated from designing, building, and delivering customized integrated industrial automation systems are recognized over time as the customer simultaneously receives and consumes the benefits provided by the Company’s performance as it occurs or because the customers control the related asset as it is created or enhanced. The contracts for designing, building, and delivering customized integrated industrial automation systems are legally enforceable and binding agreements between the Company and customers. The duration of contracts depends on the contract size and ranges from six months to five years excluding the warranty period. The majority of the contracts have a duration longer than one year.
Revenue generated from mechanical and electrical solution contracts for the construction or renovation of buildings, rail or infrastructure facilities are also recognized over time as the customer simultaneously receives and consumes the benefits provided by the Company’s performance as it occurs or because the customers control the related asset as it is created or enhanced. The contracts for mechanical and electrical solution are legally enforceable and binding agreements between the Company and customers. The duration of contracts depends on the contract size and the complexity of the construction work and ranges from six months to three years excluding the warranty period. The majority of the contracts have a duration longer than one year.
 
F-12

HOLLYSYS AUTOMATION TECHNOLOGIES LTD.
NOTES TO UNAUDITED CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
FOR THE SIX MONTHS ENDED DECEMBER 31, 2020 AND 2021 - continued
(Amounts in thousands except for number of shares and per share data)
 
In accordance with ASC 606,
Revenue from Contract with Customers
(“ASC 606”), recognition is based on an estimate of the income earned to date, less income recognized in earlier periods. Extent of progress toward completion is measured using the
cost-to-cost
method where the progress (the percentage complete) is determined by dividing costs incurred to date by the total amount of costs expected to be incurred for the integrated solutions contracts. The Company’s estimates of total costs expected to be incurred for an integrated solutions contract include assumptions regarding the Company’s future effort or input such as direct costs of equipment and materials and direct labor costs. Significant estimation uncertainty exists due to the long construction periods and sensitivity of these assumptions to extent of progress towards completion and estimated total costs of integrated solutions contracts, as both impact revenue and gross profit realization. The significant assumptions are forward-looking and could be affected by future economic and market conditions and changes in the level of efforts and costs required to complete the integrated solutions contracts. The total costs incurred may not always be proportionate to the entity’s progress in satisfying their performance obligations. Changes in the estimated total costs affects the revenue recognized in the current period and in future periods. Provisions, if any, are made in the period when anticipated losses become evident on uncompleted contracts.
The Company reviews and updates the estimated total costs of the contracts at least annually. Revisions to contract revenue and estimated total costs of the contracts are made in the period in which the facts and circumstances that cause the revision become known and are accounted for as changes in estimates. Excluding the impact of change orders, if the estimated total costs of integrated solutions contracts, which were revised during the six months ended December 31, 2020 and 2021, had been used as a basis of recognition of integrated contract revenue since the contract commencement, net income for the six months ended December 31, 2020 and 2021 would have been decreased by $5,440 and $17,169, respectively; basic net income per share for the six months ended December 31, 2020 and 2021 would have decreased by $0.09 and $0.28, respectively; and diluted net income per share for the six months ended December 31, 2020 and 2021 would have decreased by $0.09 and $0.28, respectively. Revisions to the estimated total costs for the six months ended December 31, 2020 and 2021 were made in the ordinary course of business.
The Company combines a group of contracts as one project if they are closely related and are, in substance, parts of a single project with an overall profit margin. The Company segments a contract into several projects, when they are of different business substance, for example, with different business negotiation, solutions, implementation plans and margins.
Revenue in excess of billings on the contracts is recorded as costs and estimated earnings in excess of billings. Billings in excess of revenues recognized on the contracts are recorded as deferred revenue until the above revenue recognition criteria are met. Recognition of accounts receivable and costs and estimated earnings in excess of billings are discussed below.
The Company generally recognizes 100% of the contractual revenue when the customer acceptance has been obtained and no further major costs are estimated to be incurred, and normally this is also when the warranty period commences. Revenues are presented net of value-added tax collected on behalf of the government.
Product sales
The Company’s products mainly include hardware and software. Revenue generated from sales of products is recognized when control of promised goods is transferred to the Company’s customers in an amount of consideration to which the Company expects to be entitled to in exchange for those goods. Revenues are presented net of value-added tax collected on behalf of the government.
 
F-13

HOLLYSYS AUTOMATION TECHNOLOGIES LTD.
NOTES TO UNAUDITED CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
FOR THE SIX MONTHS ENDED DECEMBER 31, 2020 AND 2021 - continued
(Amounts in thousands except for number of shares and per share data)
 
Services rendered
The Company mainly provides the following services:
The Company provides maintenance service which is generally completed onsite at the customers’ premises. Revenue is recognized over time by using the
cost-to-cost
method to measure the progress towards the completion of the performance obligation as the customer simultaneously receives and consumes the benefits from the services rendered by the Company. As costs incurred represent work performed, the Company believes this method best depicts transfer of control to the customer. Revenues are presented net of value-added tax collected on behalf of the government.
The Company also separately sells extended warranties to their integrated solution customers for a fixed period. Such arrangements are negotiated separately from the corresponding integrated solution system and are usually entered into upon the expiration of the warranty period attached to the integrated solutions contracts. During the extended warranty period, the Company is responsible for addressing issues related to the system. Part replacement is not covered in such services. The Company uses time elapsed to measure the progress toward complete satisfaction of the performance obligation and recognizes revenue ratably over the contractual term. Revenues are presented net of value-added tax collected on behalf of the government.
Excluding the impact of change orders, if the estimated total costs of service contracts, which were revised during the six months ended December 31, 2020 and 2021, had been used as a basis of recognition of service contract revenue since the contract commencement, net income for the six months ended December 31, 2020 and 2021 would have decreased by $5,585 and $3,923, respectively; basic net income per share for the six months ended December 31, 2020 and 2021 would have decreased by $0.09 and $0.06, respectively; and diluted net income per share for the six months ended December 31, 2020 and 2021, would have decreased by $0.09 and $0.06, respectively. Revisions to the estimated total costs for the six months ended December 31, 2021 were made in the ordinary course of business.
Contract assets
Contract assets include amounts that represent the rights to receive payment for goods or services that have been transferred to the customer, with the rights conditional upon something other than the passage of time. Accordingly, the Company includes the following in contract assets: (i) unbilled amounts resulting from revenue recognized exceeding amounts billed to customers for integrated solutions contracts and maintenance service contracts using the
cost-to-cost
method, which are recorded in the balance sheet as costs and estimated earnings in excess of billing; and (ii) accounts receivable retention amounts which are held by customers from Concord and Bond Groups upon the issuance of the final completion certificate and completion of the defects liability period.
Performance of the integrated solutions contracts will often extend over long periods and the Company’s right to receive payments depends on its performance in accordance with the contractual terms. There are different billing practices in the PRC, overseas operating subsidiaries and the VIEs (Concord and Bond Groups). For the Company’s PRC subsidiaries, billings are issued based on milestones specified in the contracts negotiated with customers. In general, there are four milestones: 1) project commencement, 2) system manufacturing and delivery, 3) installation,
trial-run
and customer acceptance, and 4) end of the warranty period. The amounts to be billed at each milestone are specified in the contract. All integrated solutions contracts have the first milestone, but not all contracts require prepayments. The length of each interval between two continuous billings under an integrated solutions contract varies depending on the duration of the contract (under certain contracts, the interval lasts more than a year) and the last billing to be issued for an integrated solutions contract is scheduled at the end of a warranty period. There are no significant financing components in the integrate solutions contracts.
For Concord and Bond Groups, billing claims rendered are subject to the further approval and certification of the customers or their designated consultants. Payments are made to Concord or Bond Groups based on the certified billings according to the payment terms mutually agreed between the customers and Concord or Bond Groups. Certain amounts are retained by the customer and payable to Concord and Bond Groups upon the issuance of the final completion certificate and completion of the defects liability period. The retained amounts are recorded as accounts receivable retention.
Contract liabilities
Contract liabilities include the amounts that reflect obligations to provide goods or services for which payment has been received. Contract liabilities are presented in the balance sheet as deferred revenue.
 
F-14

HOLLYSYS AUTOMATION TECHNOLOGIES LTD.
NOTES TO UNAUDITED CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
FOR THE SIX MONTHS ENDED DECEMBER 31, 2020 AND 2021 - continued
(Amounts in thousands except for number of shares and per share data)
 
The Company receives prepayments for integrated solutions contracts, product sales and service contracts for goods or services to be provided in the future. Prepayments received are recorded as deferred revenue, which is recognized as revenue based on the revenue recognition policies disclosed above for integrated solutions contracts, product sales and services rendered.
Accounts receivable, costs and estimated earnings in excess of billings and accounts receivable retention
The carrying value of the Company’s accounts receivable, costs and estimated earnings in excess of billings and accounts receivable retention, net of the allowance for credit losses, represents their estimated net realizable value. The allowance for credit losses reflects the Company’s current estimate of credit losses expected to be incurred over the life of the receivables. The Company assesses collectability by reviewing accounts receivable, costs and estimated earnings in excess of billings and accounts receivable retention on a collective basis where similar characteristics exist, primarily based on similar business segment, service, product offerings or geographic locations and on an individual basis when the Company identifies specific customers with known disputes or collectability issues. The Company considers various factors in establishing, monitoring, and adjusting its allowance for credit losses including historical collectability based on past due status, the age of the accounts receivable balances, costs and estimated earnings in excess of billings balances and account receivable retention balances, credit quality of the Company’s customers, current economic conditions, reasonable and supportable forecasts of future economic conditions, and other factors that may affect the Company’s ability to collect from counter parties. The Company’s monitoring activities include timely account reconciliation, dispute resolution, payment confirmation, consideration of customers’ financial condition and macroeconomic conditions. Balances are written off when determined to be uncollectible. The Company does not require collateral from its customers and does not charge interest for late payments by its customers.
Inventories
Inventories comprise raw materials, work in progress, purchased and manufactured finished goods and low value consumables. Inventories are stated at the lower of cost and net realizable value. The Company uses the weighted average cost method as its inventory costing method.
The Company assesses the lower of cost and net realizable value for
non-saleable,
excess or obsolete inventories based on its periodic review of inventory quantities on hand and the latest forecasts of product demand and production requirements from its customers. The Company writes down inventories for
non-saleable,
excess or obsolete raw materials,
work-in-process
and finished goods by charging such write-downs to cost of integrated solutions contracts and/or costs of products sold.
Warranties
Warranties represent a major term under integrated solutions contracts and maintenance service contracts, which will last, in general, for one to three years or otherwise specified in the terms of the contract. The Company accrues warranty liabilities under a service contract as a percentage of revenue recognized, which is derived from its historical experience, in order to recognize the warranty cost for the related contract throughout the contract period.
Property, plant and equipment, net
Property, plant and equipment, other than construction in progress, are recorded at cost and are stated net of accumulated depreciation and impairment, if any. Depreciation expense is determined using the straight-line method over the estimated useful lives of the assets as follows:
 
Buildings
    
30 - 50 years
 
Machinery
     5 - 10 years  
Software
     3 - 10 years  
Vehicles
     5
-
10 years
 
Electronic and other equipment
     3 - 10 years  
 
F-15

HOLLYSYS AUTOMATION TECHNOLOGIES LTD.
NOTES TO UNAUDITED CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
FOR THE SIX MONTHS ENDED DECEMBER 31, 2020 AND 2021 - continued
(Amounts in thousands except for number of shares and per share data)
 
Construction in progress represents uncompleted construction work of certain facilities which, upon completion, management intends to hold for production purposes. In addition to costs under construction contracts, other costs directly related to the construction of such facilities, including duty and tariff, equipment installation and shipping costs, and borrowing costs are capitalized. Depreciation commences when the asset is placed in service.
Maintenance and repairs are charged directly to expenses as incurred, whereas betterment and renewals are capitalized in their respective accounts. When an item is retired or otherwise disposed of, the cost and applicable accumulated depreciation are removed and the resulting gain or loss is recognized for the reporting period.
Prepaid land leases, net
Prepaid land lease payments, for the land use right of four parcels of land in the PRC, three parcels of leasehold land in Malaysia and one parcel of leasehold land in Singapore, are initially stated at cost and are subsequently amortized on a straight-line basis over the lease terms of 49 to 88 years.
Intangible assets, net
Intangible assets are carried at cost less accumulated amortization and any impairment. Intangible assets acquired in a business combination are recognized initially at fair value at the date of acquisition. Intangible assets are amortized using a straight-line method.
The estimated useful lives for the intangible assets are as follows:
 
Category    Estimated useful life  
Patents and copyrights     
5 - 10 years
 
Residual values are considered nil.
Operating lease as lessor
The Company classifies a lease as an operating, sales-type or direct financing lease at lease commencement date as appropriate under ASC 842,
Leases
. For operating leases, the Company recognizes rental income over the
non-cancellable
lease term on a straight-line basis. The Company does not have any sales-type or direct financing lease for the six months ended December 31, 2020 and 2021.
Income taxes
The Company follows the liability method of accounting for income taxes. Under this method, deferred tax assets and liabilities are determined based on the differences between the financial reporting and tax bases of assets and liabilities using enacted tax rates that will be in effect in the period in which the differences are expected to reverse. The Company records a valuation allowance to offset deferred tax assets if based on the weight of available evidence, it is
more-likely-than-not
that some portion, or all, of the deferred tax assets will not be realized. The effect on deferred taxes of a change in tax rate is recognized in tax expense in the period that includes the enactment date of the change in tax rate.
 
F-16

HOLLYSYS AUTOMATION TECHNOLOGIES LTD.
NOTES TO UNAUDITED CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
FOR THE SIX MONTHS ENDED DECEMBER 31, 2020 AND 2021 - continued
(Amounts in thousands except for number of shares and per share data)
 
The Company follows ASC 740,
Income Taxes
(“ASC 740”)
,
which clarifies the accounting and disclosure for uncertainty in income taxes. Interests and penalties arising from underpayment of income taxes shall be computed in accordance with the related tax laws. The amount of interest expense is computed by applying the applicable statutory rate of interest to the difference between the tax position recognized and the amount previously taken or expected to be taken in a tax return. Interests and penalties recognized in accordance with ASC 740 are classified in the financial statements as a component of income tax expense. In accordance with the provisions of ASC 740, the Company recognizes in its financial statements the impact of a tax position if a tax return position or future tax position is “more likely than not” to prevail based on the facts and technical merits of the position. Tax positions that meet the “more likely than not” recognition threshold are measured at the largest amount of tax benefit that has a greater than fifty percent likelihood of being realized upon settlement. The Company’s estimated liability for unrecognized tax positions which is included in accrued liabilities is periodically assessed for adequacy and may be affected by changing interpretations of laws, rulings by tax authorities, changes and/or developments with respect to tax audits, and expiration of the statute of limitations. The outcome for a particular audit cannot be determined with certainty prior to the conclusion of the audit and, in some cases, appeal or litigation process. The actual benefits ultimately realized may differ from the Company’s estimates. As each annual filling is done, adjustments, if any, are recorded in the Company’s financial statements. Additionally, in future periods, changes in facts, circumstances, and new information may require the Company to adjust the recognition and measurement estimates with regard to individual tax positions. Changes in recognition and measurement estimates are recognized in the period in which the changes occur.
Segment reporting
In accordance with ASC 280,
Segment Reporting
(“ASC 280”),
segment reporting is determined based on how the Company’s chief operating decision maker reviews operating results to make decisions about allocating resources and assessing performance of the Company. According to management’s approach, the Company organizes its internal financial reporting structure based on its main product and service offerings. The Company operates in three principal business segments in the financial reporting structure and their management report, namely industrial automation (“IA”), rail transportation (“Rail”) and mechanical and electrical solutions (“M&E”). The Company does not allocate any assets to the three segments as management does not use the information to measure the performance of the reportable segments.
Investments in equity investees and equity securities
The Company accounts for its equity investments under the equity method when the Company has rights and the ability to exercise significant influence over the investees. The investments in entities over which the Company has the ability to exercise significant influence are accounted for using the equity method. Significant influence is generally considered to exist when the Company has an ownership interest in the voting stock of the investee between 20% and 50%. Other factors, such as representation on the investee’s board of directors and the impact of commercial arrangements, are also considered in determining whether the equity method of accounting is appropriate.
Under the equity method, original investments are recorded at cost and adjusted by the Company’s share of undistributed earnings or losses of these entities, by the amortization of any basis difference between the amount of the Company’s investment and its share of the net assets of the investee, and by dividend distributions or subsequent investments. When dividends from an investee exceed the carrying amount of an equity method investment, the excess distribution is recognized as a gain and reported as share of net income of equity investees, net in the condensed consolidated statements of comprehensive income when the Company is not liable for the obligations of the investee nor otherwise committed to provide financial support. In such cases, subsequent equity method earnings are not recorded until subsequent earnings equal the gain recorded. Unrealized inter-company profits and losses related to equity investees are eliminated. An impairment charge, being the difference between the carrying amount and the fair value of the equity investee, is recognized in the condensed consolidated statements of comprehensive income when the decline in value is considered other than temporary. The Company will discontinue applying the equity method if an investment (plus additional financial support provided to the investee, if any) has been reduced to zero. When the Company has other investments in its equity-method investee and is not required to advance additional funds to that investee, the Company would continue to report its share of equity method losses in its condensed consolidated statement of comprehensive income after its equity-method investment in ordinary shares has been reduced to zero, to the extent of and as an adjustment to the adjusted basis of its other investments in the investee. Such losses are first applied to those investments of a lower liquidation preference before being further applied to the investments of a higher liquidation preference.
 
F-17

HOLLYSYS AUTOMATION TECHNOLOGIES LTD.
NOTES TO UNAUDITED CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
FOR THE SIX MONTHS ENDED DECEMBER 31, 2020 AND 2021 - continued
(Amounts in thousands except for number of shares and per share data)
 
The Company uses the cumulative earnings approach to classify distributions received from equity investees. Under this approach, distributions received from equity investees are presumed to be a return on the investment and are classified as cash inflows from operating activities unless the distributions received exceed cumulative equity in earnings recognized by the investor. In such case, the excess is considered a return of investment and is classified as cash inflows from investing activities.
For equity investments other than those accounted for under the equity method or those that result in consolidation of the investee, the Company measures equity investments at fair value and recognizes any changes in fair value in net income. However, for equity investments that do not have readily determinable fair values and do not qualify for the existing practical expedient in ASC 820,
Fair Value Measurements and Disclosures
(“ASC 820”), to estimate fair value using the net asset value per share (or its equivalent) of the investment, the Company chooses to measure those investments at cost, less any impairment, plus or minus changes resulting from observable price changes in orderly transactions for the identical or a similar investment of the same issuer. At each reporting date, the Company is required to make a qualitative assessment as to whether equity investments without a readily determinable fair value for which the measurement alternative is elected is impaired. In the event that a qualitative assessment indicates that the investment is impaired and the fair value of the investment is less than the carrying value, the carrying value is written down to its fair value. A variety of factors are considered when determining if a decline in fair value is below carrying value, including, among others, the financial condition and prospects of the investee.
Income per share
Income per share is computed in accordance with ASC 260,
Earnings per Share
(“ASC 260”). Basic income per ordinary share is computed by dividing income attributable to holders of ordinary shares by the weighted average number of ordinary shares outstanding during the period. Diluted earnings per share is computed using the weighted average number of ordinary shares and, if dilutive, potential ordinary shares outstanding during the period. Potentially dilutive securities such as stock options and restricted shares have been excluded from the computation of diluted net income per share if their inclusion is anti-dilutive.
Fair value measurements
The Company follows ASC 820 which defines fair value, establishes a framework for measuring fair value in GAAP, and expands disclosures about fair value measurements. It does not require any new fair value measurements but provides guidance on how to measure fair value by providing a fair value hierarchy used to classify the source of the information. It establishes a three-level valuation hierarchy of valuation techniques based on observable and unobservable inputs, which may be used to measure fair value and include the following:
 
        Level 1    -    Quoted prices in active markets for identical assets or liabilities.
        Level 2    -    Inputs other than Level 1 that are observable, either directly or indirectly, such as quoted prices for similar assets or liabilities; quoted prices in markets that are not active; or other inputs that are observable or can be corroborated by observable market data for substantially the full term of the assets or liabilities.
        Level 3    -    Unobservable inputs that are supported by little or no market activity and that are significant to the fair value of the assets or liabilities.
Classification within the hierarchy is determined based on the lowest level of input that is significant to the fair value measurement.
ASC 820 describes three main approaches to measuring the fair value of assets and liabilities: (1) market approach; (2) income approach and (3) cost approach. The market approach uses prices and other relevant information generated from market transactions involving identical or comparable assets or liabilities. The income approach uses valuation techniques to convert future amounts to a single present value amount. The measurement is based on the value indicated by current market expectations about those future amounts. The cost approach is based on the amount that would currently be required to replace an asset.
 
F-18

HOLLYSYS AUTOMATION TECHNOLOGIES LTD.
NOTES TO UNAUDITED CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
FOR THE SIX MONTHS ENDED DECEMBER 31, 2020 AND 2021 - continued
(Amounts in thousands except for number of shares and per share data)
 
Recent accounting pronouncements
Recently Adopted Standards
In December 2019, the FASB issued ASU 2019-12, “
Simplifying the Accounting for Income Taxes,
” as part of its Simplification Initiative to reduce the cost and complexity in accounting for income taxes. This standard removes certain exceptions related to the approach for intra period tax allocation, the methodology for calculating income taxes in an interim period and the recognition of deferred tax liabilities for outside basis differences. It also amends other aspects of the guidance to help simplify and promote consistent application of GAAP. The guidance is effective for interim and annual periods beginning after December 15, 2020, with early adoption permitted. The Company adopted this guidance on July 1, 2021, and the adoption of this guidance did not have material impact to the Company’s consolidated financial statements and related disclosures.
In January 2020, the FASB issued ASU No. 2020-01,
Investments
Equity Securities
(Topic 321),
Investments
Equity Method and Joint Ventures
(Topic 323), and
Derivatives and Hedging
(Topic 815)—
Clarifying the Interactions
between Topic 321, Topic 323, and Topic 815 (a consensus of the FASB Emerging Issues Task Force)(“ASU 2020-01”), which clarifies the interactions of the accounting for certain equity securities under ASC 321, investments accounted for under the equity method of accounting in ASC 323. ASU 2020-01 could change how an entity accounts for an equity security under the measurement alternative. These amendments improve current U.S. GAAP by reducing diversity in practice and increasing comparability of the accounting for these interactions. The new guidance is effective for fiscal years, and interim periods within those fiscal years, beginning after December 31, 2020. Early adoption is permitted. The Company adopted this guidance on July 1, 2021, and the adoption of this guidance did not have material impact to the Company’s consolidated financial statements and related disclosures.
Standards Effective in Future Years
In March 2020, the FASB issued ASU No. 2020-04, “
Reference Rate Reform (Topic 848): Facilitation of the Effects of Reference Rate Reform on Financial Reporting
” (ASU 2020-04, as amended), which provides optional expedients, and allows for certain exceptions to existing GAAP, for contract modifications triggered by the expected market transition of certain benchmark interest rates to alternative reference rates. ASU 2020-04 applies to contracts hedging relationships, certain derivatives and other arrangements that reference the London Interbank Offering Rate (LIBOR) or any other rates ending after December 31, 2022. ASU 2020-04, as amended, became effective immediately. Management does not believe the adoption of ASU 2020-04, including optional expedients will materially impact our financial statements.
In August 2020, the FASB issued ASU No. 2020-06,
Debt with Conversion and Other Options and Derivative and Hedging - Contracts in Entity’s Own Equity
, which simplifies the accounting for convertible instruments. This guidance eliminates certain models that require separate accounting for embedded conversion features, in certain cases. Additionally, among other changes, the guidance eliminates certain of the conditions for equity classification for contracts in an entity’s own equity. The guidance also requires entities to use the if-converted method for all convertible instruments in the diluted earnings per share calculation and include the effect of share settlement for instruments that may be settled in cash or shares, except for certain liability-classified share-based payment awards. This guidance is required to be adopted by us in the first quarter of 2023 and must be applied using either a modified or full retrospective approach. The Company is currently assessing the expected impact of the future adoption of this guidance.
NOTE 3 -    OPERATING LEASES AS LESSOR
The Company entered into operating lease arrangements to lease out its buildings located in Beijing with lease terms ranging from ten to fifteen years. The lease arrangements include lease payments that are largely fixed and do not contain variable lease payments. The leases do not contain any contingent rental income clauses or options for a lessee to purchase the buildings.
Total rental income for the six months ended December 31, 2020 and 2021 were $729 and $823, respectively and were recorded as other income on the condensed consolidated statements of comprehensive income.
F-19

HOLLYSYS AUTOMATION TECHNOLOGIES LTD.
NOTES TO UNAUDITED CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
FOR THE SIX MONTHS ENDED DECEMBER 31, 2020 AND 2021 - continued
(Amounts in thousands except for number of shares and per share data)
 
Future minimum lease payments to be received for these operating lease arrangements for each of the five succeeding fiscal years as of December 31, 2021 are as follows:
 
 
  
As of December 31,
2021
 
 
  
(Unaudited)
 
January 1, 2022 – December 31, 2022
   $ 3,598  
January 1, 2023 – December 31, 2023
     3,706  
January 1, 2024 – December 31, 2024
     2,248  
January 1, 2025 – December 31, 2025
     1,998  
January 1, 2026 – December 31, 2026
     2,058  
Thereafter
     14,119  
    
 
 
 
Total
  
$
27,727
 
    
 
 
 
NOTE 4 -    INVENTORIES
Components of inventories are as follows:
 
    
June 30,
2021
    
December 31,
2021
 
           
(Unaudited)
 
Raw materials
   $ 23,469      $ 35,573  
Work in progress
     12,165        13,259  
Finished goods
     12,278        18,824  
    
 
 
    
 
 
 
     $ 47,912      $ 67,656  
    
 
 
    
 
 
 
NOTE 5 -    SHORT-TERM INVESTMENTS
Short-term
held-to-maturity
securities were mainly deposits in commercial banks with maturities less than one year and structured deposits issued by commercial banks and other financial institutions for which the Company has the positive intent and ability to hold those securities to maturity.
Short-term investments classification as of June 30, 2021 and December 31, 2021 are shown below:
 
    
As of June 30, 2021
 
    
Cost or
Amortized
cost
    
Gross
unrecognized
holding gains
    
Gross
unrecognized
holding
losses
    
Gross
unrecognized
gains
    
Gross
unrecognized
losses
    
Fair
value
 
Held-to-maturity
debt investments
     48,808        —          —                              48,808  
 
   
As of December 31, 2021
   
Cost or

Amortized
cost
 
 
Gross

unrecognized
holding gains
 
 
Gross

unrecognized
holding

losses
 
 
Gross

unrecognized
gains
 
 
Gross

unrecognized
losses
 
 
Fair

value
   
(Unaudited)
 
 
(Unaudited)
 
 
(Unaudited)
 
 
(Unaudited)
 
 
(Unaudited)
 
 
(Unaudited)
Held-to-maturity debt investments

  34,769  
 
—  
 
  —    
 
  

    
 
34,769

F-20

HOLLYSYS AUTOMATION TECHNOLOGIES LTD.
NOTES TO UNAUDITED CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
FOR THE SIX MONTHS ENDED DECEMBER 31, 2020 AND 2021 - continued
(Amounts in thousands except for number of shares and per share data)
 
NOTE 6 -    WARRANTY LIABILITIES
 
 
  
June 30,

2021
 
 
December 31,

2021
 
 
  
 
 
 
(Unaudited)
 
Total warranty liabilities
  
$
9,551
 
 
$
9,512
 
Less: current portion of warranty liabilities
  
 
(5,902
 
 
(6,474
Long-term warranty liabilities
  
$
3,649
 
 
$
3,038
 
The following table shows activity in the warranty liabilities for the six months ended December 31, 2020 and 2021:

    
Six months ended
 
    
December 31,
2020
   
December 31,
2021
 
    
(Unaudited)
   
(Unaudited)
 
Beginning balance
   $ 10,064     $ 9,551  
Consolidation of subsidiary
     —         145  
Expense accrued
     1,490       1,143  
Expense incurred
     (1,677     (1,389
Translation adjustment
     600       62  
E
nding
b
alance
 
$
10,477
 
 
$
9,512

 
    
 
 
   
 
 
 
NOTE 7 -    REVENUE FROM CONTRACTS WITH CUSTOMERS
Remaining Unsatisfied Performance Obligations (“RUPO”)
As of December 31, 2021, the Company’s backlog relating to unsatisfied (or partially unsatisfied) performance obligations in contracts with its customers was $772.1 million. The Company expects to recognize the majority of its remaining performance obligations as revenue within the next three years.
Disaggregation of revenues
The Company assesses revenues based upon the nature or type of goods or services it provides and the geographic location of the related businesses. The geographic locations are consistent with the reportable segments. For more information on the reportable segments, see Note 14, “Segment Reporting”. The following table presents disaggregated revenue information:
 
    
Six months ended December 31, 202
1
 
    
PRC
    
Non-PRC
    
Total
 
    
(Unaudited)
    
(Unaudited)
    
(Unaudited)
 
Integrated solutions contract revenue
   $ 250,144        40,924        291,068  
Product sales
     18,964        553        19,517  
Maintenance service contracts
     56,062        35        56,097  
Extended warranty service revenue
     2,954                  2,954  
    
 
 
    
 
 
    
 
 
 
Total
   $ 328,124        41,512        369,636  
    
 
 
    
 
 
    
 
 
 
Contract assets and contract liabilities
Contract assets include amounts that represent the rights to receive payment for goods or services that have been transferred to the customer, with the rights conditional upon something other than the passage of time. Accordingly, the Company includes the following in the contract assets: (i) unbilled amounts resulting from revenue recognized exceeding amounts billed to customers for integrated solutions contracts and maintenance service contracts using the
cost-to-cost
method, which are included in the consolidated balance sheets as “costs and estimated earnings in excess of billing”; and (ii) accounts receivable retention amounts which were held by customers from Concord and Bond Groups upon the issuance of the final completion certificate and completion of the defects liability period.
 
F-21

HOLLYSYS AUTOMATION TECHNOLOGIES LTD.
NOTES TO UNAUDITED CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
FOR THE SIX MONTHS ENDED DECEMBER 31, 2020 AND 2021 - continued
(Amounts in thousands except for number of shares and per share data)
 
Contract liabilities include the amounts that reflect obligations to provide goods or services for which payment has been received. Contract liabilities are presented in the consolidated balance sheets as deferred revenue.
These contract assets and liabilities are calculated on a
contract-by-contract
basis and reported on a net basis at the end of reporting period. The Company recognized revenue of $72,131 for the six months ended December 31, 2021, which was previously deferred and included in the contract liability at the beginning of the year. This revenue was driven primarily by performance obligations satisfied.
Contract assets and contract liabilities are summarized below:
 
    
June 30,
2021
    
December 31,
2021
 
           
(Unaudited)
 
Contract assets, current
   $ 202,462        229,767  
Contract assets,
non-current
     5,627        7,040  
Contract liabilities
     185,596        209,649  
The increase in contract assets was primarily due to new contracts and timing of revenue recognized relative to its billings. The increase in contract liabilities was primarily due to an increase in the receipt of advance payments and the timing of contractual milestones. No other factors materially impacted the change in the contract liabilities balance.
NOTE 8 -     LONG-TERM LOANS
 
    
June 30,
2021
   
December 31,
2021
 
          
(Unaudited)
 
MYR denominated loans
     842       736  
SGD denominated loans
     164       203  
USD denominated loan
     15,000       15,000  
    
 
 
   
 
 
 
     $ 16,006     $ 15,939  
    
 
 
   
 
 
 
Less: current portion
     (15,308     (15,371
    
 
 
   
 
 
 
     $ 698     $ 568  
    
 
 
   
 
 
 
Scheduled principal payments for all outstanding long-term loans as of December 31, 2021 are as follows:
 
    
December 31,
2021
 
    
(Unaudited)
 
January 1, 2022 – December 31, 2022
   $ 15,371  
January 1, 2023 – December 31, 2023
     241  
January 1, 2024 – December 31, 2024
     125  
January 1, 2025 – December 31, 2025
     74  
January 1, 2026 and onwards
     128  
    
 
 
 
     $ 15,939  
    
 
 
 
 
F-22

HOLLYSYS AUTOMATION TECHNOLOGIES LTD.
NOTES TO UNAUDITED CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
FOR THE SIX MONTHS ENDED DECEMBER 31, 2020 AND 2021 - continued
(Amounts in thousands except for number of shares and per share data)
 
For the six months ended December 31, 2020 and 2021, interest expenses of long-term loans incurred amounted to $277 and $366 respectively, and nil and nil was capitalized as construction in progress respectively.
NOTE 9 -    FAIR VALUE MEASUREMENTS
Financial instruments include cash and cash equivalents, restricted cash, short-term investments, derivative assets accounts receivable, accounts receivable retention, other receivables, amounts due to or from related parties, accounts payable, short-term and long-term bank loans. The carrying values of these financial instruments, other than long-term bank loans and derivative assets (which is a recurring fair value measurement), approximate their fair values due to their short-term maturities. The carrying value of the Company’s long-term bank loans approximates its fair value as the long-term bank loans are subject to floating interest rates. The carrying value of the Company’s long-term bank loans which are subject to fixed interest rates approximates its fair value as the market interest rate has not significantly changed from the borrowing date to December 31, 2021. These assets and liabilities, excluding cash and cash equivalents (which fall into level 1 of the fair value hierarchy), fall into level 2 of the fair value hierarchy.
NOTE 10 -    STOCKHOLDERS’ EQUITY
On October 5, 2020, the Company declared a regular annual cash dividend of $0.20 per share to the holders of the Company’s ordinary shares. The record date was October 22, 2020, and the dividend was paid on November 20, 2020.
NOTE 11 -    INCOME TAX
Effective tax rate
The Company’s effective income tax rate (“ETR”) was 16.5% for the six months ended December 31, 2021 as compared to 17.1% for the
 
six months ended December 31, 2020. These rates differ from the statutory rate of 25% in the PRC because the ETR is subject to the Company’s subsidiaries contributing different pre-tax income at different tax rates.
NOTE 12 -    INCOME PER SHARE
The following table sets forth the computation of basic and diluted net income per share attributable to the Company’s common shareholders for the six months indicated:
 
    
Six months ended December 31,
 
    
2020
    
2021
 
    
(Unaudited)
    
(Unaudited)
 
Numerator:
                 
Net income attributable to common stockholders - basic
   $ 51,913      $ 44,329  
    
 
 
    
 
 
 
Net income attributable to common stockholders - diluted
(i)
   $ 51,913      $ 44,329  
    
 
 
    
 
 
 
Denominator:
                 
Weighted average ordinary shares outstanding used in computing basic income per share
     60,498,431        60,884,346  
Effect of dilutive securities
                 
Share options
     —          87,242  
Restricted shares
     195,202        585,014  
    
 
 
    
 
 
 
Weighted average ordinary shares outstanding used in computing diluted income per share
     60,693,633        61,556,602  
    
 
 
    
 
 
 
Income per share - basic
   $ 0.86        0.73  
    
 
 
    
 
 
 
Income per share - diluted
   $ 0.86        0.72  
    
 
 
    
 
 
 
 
F-23

HOLLYSYS AUTOMATION TECHNOLOGIES LTD.
NOTES TO UNAUDITED CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
FOR THE SIX MONTHS ENDED DECEMBER 31, 2020 AND 2021 - continued
(Amounts in thousands except for number of shares and per share data)
 
(i)
Vested and unissued restricted shares of 15,000 and 15,000 shares are included in the computation of basic and diluted income per share for the six months ended December 31, 2020 and 2021, respectively. The effects of share options have been excluded from the computation of diluted income per share for the six months ended December 31, 2020 as its effect would be anti-dilutive.
NOTE 13 -    COMMITMENTS AND CONTINGENCIES
Capital commitments
As of December 31, 2021, the Company had approximately $29,024 in capital obligations for the upcoming twelve months, mainly for the Company’s information system construction.
Purchase obligations
As of December 31, 2021, the Company had $333,784 purchase obligations in total ($280,895, $33,056, $13,222 and $6,611 over the periods of less than one year, one to three years, three to five years and more than five years from December 31, 2021, respectively) for purchases of inventories and services from subcontractors, mainly for fulfillment of
in-process
or newly entered contracts resulting from the expansion of the Company’s operations.
Performance guarantee and standby letters of credit
The Company had
stand-by
letters of credit of $703 and outstanding performance guarantees of $59,429 as of December 31, 2021, with restricted cash of $5,805 pledged to banks. The purpose of the
stand-by
letter of credit and performance guarantees is to guarantee that the performance of the Company’s deliveries reach the
pre-agreed
requirements specified in the integrated solutions contracts. The guarantee is to ensure the functionality of the Company’s own work. The disclosed amount of
stand-by
letters of credit and outstanding performance guarantees represent the maximum potential amount of future payments the Company could be required to make under such guarantees.
The Company accounts for performance guarantees and
stand-by
letters of credit in accordance with ASC 460,
Guarantees
(“ASC 460”)
.
Accordingly, the Company evaluates its guarantees to determine whether (a) the guarantee is specifically excluded from the scope of ASC 460, (b) the guarantee is subject to ASC 460 disclosure requirement only, but not subject to the initial recognition and measurement provisions, or (c) the guarantee is required to be recorded in the financial statements at fair value.
Both the performance guarantees and the
stand-by
letters of credit are for the Company’s commitment of its own future performance, and the outcome of which is within its own control. As a result, performance guarantees and
stand-by
letters of credit are subject to ASC 460 disclosure requirements only.
 
F-24

HOLLYSYS AUTOMATION TECHNOLOGIES LTD.
NOTES TO UNAUDITED CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
FOR THE SIX MONTHS ENDED DECEMBER 31, 2020 AND 2021 - continued
(Amounts in thousands except for number of shares and per share data)
 
NOTE 14 -    SEGMENT REPORTING
The CODM of the Company have been identified as the Chairman, Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer of the Company. The Company organizes its internal financial reporting structure based on its main product and service offerings.
Based on the criteria established by ASC 280, the Company has determined that the reportable segments of the Company consist of (1) IA, (2) Rail, (3) M&E, in accordance with the Company’s organization and internal financial reporting structure. The CODM assesses the performance of the operating segments based on the measures of revenues, costs and gross profit. Other than the information provided below, the CODM does not use any other measures by segments.
Summarized information by segments for the six months ended December 31, 2020, and 2021 is as follows:
 
    
Six months ended December 31, 2020
 
    
(Unaudited)
 
    
IA
    
Rail
    
M&E
    
Consolidated
 
Revenues from external customers
                                   
Integrated solutions contract revenue
   $ 150,245        57,938        39,991        248,174  
Product sales
     11,819        3,207                  15,026  
Maintenance service revenue
     11,372        48,430        20        59,822  
Extended warranty service revenue
     1,383        390                  1,773  
    
 
 
    
 
 
    
 
 
    
 
 
 
Total
     174,819        109,965        40,011        324,795  
Costs of revenue
     115,676        56,834        35,165        207,675  
    
 
 
    
 
 
    
 
 
    
 
 
 
Gross profit
   $ 59,143        53,131        4,846        117,120  
    
 
 
    
 
 
    
 
 
    
 
 
 
 
    
Six months ended December 31, 2021
 
    
(Unaudited)
 
    
IA
    
Rail
    
M&E
    
Consolidated
 
Revenues from external customers
                                   
Integrated solutions contract revenue
   $ 189,031        64,083        37,954        291,068  
Product sales
     14,549        4,968                  19,517  
Maintenance service revenue
     12,010        44,045        42        56,097  
Extended warranty service revenue
     704        2,250                  2,954  
    
 
 
    
 
 
    
 
 
    
 
 
 
Total
     216,294        115,346        37,996        369,636  
Costs of revenue
     146,102        58,479        34,673        239,254  
    
 
 
    
 
 
    
 
 
    
 
 
 
Gross profit
   $ 70,192        56,867        3,323        130,382  
    
 
 
    
 
 
    
 
 
    
 
 
 
 
F-25

HOLLYSYS AUTOMATION TECHNOLOGIES LTD.
NOTES TO UNAUDITED CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
FOR THE SIX MONTHS ENDED DECEMBER 31, 2020 AND 2021 - continued
(Amounts in thousands except for number of shares and per share data)
 
The majority of the Company’s revenues and long-lived assets other than goodwill and intangible assets are derived from and located in the PRC. The following table sets forth the revenues by geographical area:
 
    
Six months ended
December 31,
 
    
2020
    
2021
 
    
(Unaudited)
    
(Unaudited)
 
Revenues:
                 
PRC
   $ 283,528      $ 328,124  
Non-PRC
     41,267        41,512  
    
 
 
    
 
 
 
     $ 324,795      $ 369,636  
    
 
 
    
 
 
 
The following table sets forth the long-lived assets other than goodwill and intangible assets by geographical area:
 
    
June 30,
2021
    
December 31,
2021
 
           
(Unaudited)
 
Long-lived assets other than goodwill and acquired intangible assets
                 
PRC
   $ 163,343      $ 178,165  
Non-PRC
     11,458        10,983  
    
 
 
    
 
 
 
     $ 174,801      $ 189,148  
    
 
 
    
 
 
 
NOTE 15 -    SUBSEQUENT EVENTS
In March 2021, the Company entered into an agreement to dispose all of its interest in Cixi HollySys Precision Technology Co., Ltd. (“Cixi Hollysys”) for cash consideration of $16,331. The Company received $5,187 of the proceeds prior to the year ended December 31, 2021 and recorded the amount as a liability as the disposal transaction was not completed as of December 31, 2021. The Company completed the disposal in February 2022.
 
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