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AZZ Inc. Reports Fourth Quarter and Fiscal Year 2024 Full Year Results

Published: 2024-04-22 10:30:00 ET
<<<  go to AZZ company page

Record Full Year Sales, Profitability and Cash Flow

FORT WORTH, Texas, April 22, 2024 /PRNewswire/ --AZZ Inc.(NYSE: AZZ), the leading independent provider of hot-dip galvanizing and coil coating solutions in North America, today issued its audited consolidated financial statements contained in the Company's Fiscal Year 2024 Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended February 29, 2024

AZZ Inc is the leading independent provider of hot-dip galvanizing and coil coating solutions in North America. (PRNewsfoto/AZZ, INC.)

Fiscal Year 2024 Overview (results from continuing operations as compared to prior year(1)(2)):

  • Total Sales $1,537.6 million, up 16.2%
    • Metal Coatings sales of $656.2 million, up 3.0%
    • Precoat Metals sales of $881.4 million, up 28.4%
  • Diluted EPS of $3.46, up 48.5% versus prior year, Adjusted EPS of $4.53, up 34.8%
  • Net Income of $101.6 million, up 53.2%; Adjusted net income of $132.8 million, up 39.5%
  • Adjusted EBITDA of $333.6 million or 21.7% of sales, versus prior year of $267.4 million or 20.2% of sales
  • Segment EBITDA margin of 30.0% for Metal Coatings and 19.0% for Precoat Metals
  • Cash from operations $244.5 million, up from $91.4 million in the prior year
  • Reduced debt by $115.0 million for the year, resulting in net leverage of 2.9x

Fourth Quarter 2024 Overview (results from continuing operations as compared to prior year(1)):

  • Total Sales of $366.5 million, up 8.9%
    • Metal Coatings sales of $154.4 million, up 3.3%
    • Precoat Metals sales of $212.1 million, up 13.4%
  • Diluted EPS of $0.56, up 273.3% versus prior year, Adjusted EPS of $0.93, up 210.0%
  • Net Income of $17.9 million, up 140.5%; Adjusted net income of $27.5 million, up 260.3%
  • Adjusted EBITDA of $73.9 million or 20.2% of sales, versus prior year of $57.2 million or 17.0% of sales
  • Segment EBITDA margins of 28.6% for Metal Coatings and 17.8% for Precoat Metals

____________________

(1)

Adjusted Net Income, Adjusted EPS, and Adjusted EBITDA are non-GAAP financial measures as defined and reconciled in the tables below.

(2)

Fiscal 2024 Precoat Metals included results for the full year compared to only 42 weeks of results for fiscal 2023.

Tom Ferguson, President, and Chief Executive Officer of AZZ, commented, "Fiscal year 2024 was a pivotal year for AZZ, that reflects continued success in Metal Coatings and our first full fiscal year of results in Precoat Metals.  We are pleased with full-year sales growth of 16.2%, which includes strong results in both Metal Coatings and Precoat Metals.  For the year, our Metal Coatings segment delivered record sales of $656.2 million, and 30.0% EBITDA margin, while Precoat Metals delivered record sales results of $881.4 million and 19.0% EBITDA margin.

"I want to express my gratitude to our entire AZZ team for their outstanding performance in fiscal 2024, a great building year for our company and the 37th consecutive year of profitability from continuing operations.  I am confident in our ability to create value and generate significant cash as we continue to leverage our strong market positions to meet the improving demand in our end markets — while actively pursuing initiatives to drive future growth and further enhance shareholder value.  We are excited about the opportunities ahead," Ferguson concluded.

Segment Performance

Full Year 2024 Metal CoatingsStrong sales of $656.2 million, up 3.0% from prior year.  Improved sales were driven by a continued focus on value pricing initiatives and an increase in volume for hot-dip galvanizing driven by continued strength within the renewables, utility and OEM construction markets.

Segment adjusted EBITDA of $196.7 million was up 4.0% versus the prior year.  Adjusted EBITDA margin of 30.0% was at the upper end of our previously stated range of 25%-30%, and increased 30 basis points due to working capital improvement and increased price.

Full Year 2024 Precoat MetalsSales of $881.4 million, including a full year for fiscal 2024, were up 28.4% on 6% lower volume.

Segment adjusted EBITDA of $167.5 million or 19.0% of sales, was up 39.0%, on productivity, efficiency, and cost improvement initiatives.

Fourth Quarter 2024 Metal CoatingsSales increased 3.3% to $154.4 million and adjusted EBITDA increased 9.2% to $44.2 million versus the prior quarter in fiscal 2023.  Sales were primarily driven by increased volume and value-pricing initiatives.  Segment  EBITDA margin increased to 28.6% of sales, or 150 basis points higher than the prior year fourth quarter EBITDA margin. The increase in EBITDA margin was a result of higher sales and improvements in working capital.

Fourth Quarter 2024 Precoat Metals  Sales increased 13.4% to $212.1 million and adjusted EBITDA increased 41.4% to $37.7 million, versus the prior quarter in fiscal 2023. Sales were seasonally higher driven by volume growth as a result of improved end market conditions in both construction and appliance and share gain initiatives. Segment  adjusted EBITDA margin increased to 17.8% of sales, or 360 basis points higher than the prior year fourth quarter EBITDA margin.  The increase in EBITDA margin was a result of higher volume, price, and operations improvement initiatives.

Balance Sheet, Liquidity and Capital Allocation

The Company generated fiscal 2024 operating cash flow of $244.5 million compared to $91.4 million in the prior year 2023 with a full year inclusion of Precoat Metals.  At the end of the fourth quarter, net leverage was 2.9x LTM EBITDA, which improved approximately 0.7x since the first full quarter following the closing of the Precoat Metals acquisition on May 13, 2022.  Consistent with the capital allocation strategy, the Company paid down debt of $115.0 million and returned cash to shareholders through cash dividend payments totaling $31.4 million.  Capital expenditures were $95.1 million during the year.  Fiscal 2025 capital expenditures are expected to be approximately $100 - $120 million, which includes $50 - $60 million for the greenfield plant construction in Washington, Missouri (completion expected in FY25) and the balance to be allocated to maintenance, productivity enhancements, and environmental, health and safety initiatives.  In FY2025 we will continue to allocate our strong cash flow generated from operations to further deleverage the company by approximately $60 - $90 million.

Financial Outlook - Fiscal Year 2025 Guidance

Reiterating previously communicated guidance issued April 8, 2024.

Reiterating

FY25 Guidance(1)

Sales

$1.525 - $1.625 billion

Adjusted EBITDA

$310 - $360 million

Adjusted Diluted EPS

$4.50 - $5.00

____________________

(1)

FY2025 Revised Guidance Assumptions:

a.

Excludes the impact of any future acquisitions.

b.

Includes approximately $15 - $18 million of equity income from AZZ's minority interest in its unconsolidated subsidiary.

c.

Adjusted Diluted EPS guidance includes the addback of amortization related to the Company's intangible assets.   

Conference Call Details

AZZ Inc. will conduct a live conference call with Tom Ferguson, Chief Executive Officer, Philip Schlom, Chief Financial Officer, and David Nark, Senior Vice President of Marketing, Communications, and Investor Relations to discuss financial results for the fourth quarter of the fiscal year 2024, Monday, April 22, 2024, at 11:00 A.M. ET. Interested parties can access the conference call by dialing (844) 855-9499 or (412) 317-5497 (international). A webcast of the call will be available on the Company's Investor Relations page at http://www.azz.com/investor-relations.  

A replay of the call will be available at (877) 344-7529 or (412) 317-0088 (international), replay access code: 3060021, through April 29, 2024, or by visiting http://www.azz.com/investor-relations for the next 12 months.

About AZZ Inc.

AZZ Inc. is the leading independent provider of hot-dip galvanizing and coil coating solutions to a broad range of end-markets. Collectively, our business segments provide sustainable, unmatched metal coating solutions that enhance the longevity and appearance of buildings, products and infrastructure that are essential to everyday life. 

Safe Harbor Statement

Certain statements herein about our expectations of future events or results constitute forward-looking statements for purposes of the safe harbor provisions of The Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995. You can identify forward-looking statements by terminology such as "may," "could," "should," "expects," "plans," "will," "might," "would," "projects," "currently," "intends," "outlook," "forecasts," "targets," "anticipates," "believes," "estimates," "predicts," "potential," "continue," or the negative of these terms or other comparable terminology. Such forward-looking statements are based on currently available competitive, financial, and economic data and management's views and assumptions regarding future events. Such forward-looking statements are inherently uncertain, and investors must recognize that actual results may differ from those expressed or implied in the forward-looking statements. Forward-looking statements speak only as of the date they are made and are subject to risks that could cause them to differ materially from actual results. Certain factors could affect the outcome of the matters described herein. This press release may contain forward-looking statements that involve risks and uncertainties including, but not limited to, changes in customer demand for our manufactured solutions, including demand by the construction markets, the industrial markets, and the metal coatings markets. We could also experience additional increases in labor costs, components and raw materials including zinc and natural gas, which are used in our hot-dip galvanizing process; supply-chain vendor delays; customer requested delays of our manufactured solutions; delays in additional acquisition opportunities; an increase in our debt leverage and/or interest rates on our debt, of which a significant portion is tied to variable interest rates; availability of experienced management and employees to implement AZZ's growth strategy; a downturn in market conditions in any industry relating to the manufactured solutions that we provide; economic volatility, including a prolonged economic downturn or macroeconomic conditions such as inflation or changes in the political stability in the United States and other foreign markets in which we operate; acts of war or terrorism inside the United States or abroad; and other changes in economic and financial conditions. AZZ has provided additional information regarding risks associated with the business, including in Part I, Item 1A. Risk Factors, in AZZ's Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended February 29, 2024, and other filings with the SEC, available for viewing on AZZ's website at www.azz.com and on the SEC's website at www.sec.gov.  You are urged to consider these factors carefully when evaluating the forward-looking statements herein and are cautioned not to place undue reliance on such forward-looking statements, which are qualified in their entirety by this cautionary statement. These statements are based on information as of the date hereof and AZZ assumes no obligation to update any forward-looking statements, whether as a result of new information, future events, or otherwise.

Company Contact:David Nark, Senior Vice President of Marketing, Communications, and Investor RelationsAZZ Inc.(817) 810-0095www.azz.com

Investor Contact:Sandy Martin / Phillip KupperThree Part Advisors(214) 616-2207www.threepa.com

 

AZZ Inc.

Condensed Consolidated Statements of Income

(dollars in thousands, except per share data)

(unaudited)

Three MonthsEnded February 29/28,

Year Ended February 29/28,

2024

2023

2024

2023

Sales

$       366,499

$       336,504

$    1,537,589

$    1,323,649

Cost of sales

285,452

275,251

1,174,128

1,027,706

   Gross margin

81,047

61,253

363,461

295,943

Selling, general and administrative

38,774

25,058

141,861

122,305

Operating income

42,273

36,195

221,600

173,638

Interest expense

(24,734)

(27,061)

(107,065)

(88,800)

Equity in earnings of unconsolidated subsidiaries

4,271

1,591

15,407

2,597

Other income, net

152

658

161

1,240

Income from continuing operations before income taxes

21,962

11,383

130,103

88,675

Income tax expense

4,099

3,956

28,496

22,336

Net income from continuing operations (GAAP)

17,863

7,427

101,607

66,339

Income (loss) from discontinued operations, net of tax

(4,356)

12,770

Loss on disposal of discontinued operations, net of tax

(2,010)

(132,083)

Net loss from discontinued operations

(6,366)

(119,313)

Net income (loss)

17,863

1,061

101,607

(52,974)

Dividends on preferred stock

(3,600)

(3,600)

(14,400)

(8,240)

Net income (loss) available to common shareholders

$         14,263

$         (2,539)

$         87,207

$       (61,214)

Basic earnings (loss) per share

Earnings per common share from continuing operations

$              0.57

$              0.15

$              3.48

$              2.34

Loss per common share from discontinued operations

$                 —

$            (0.26)

$                 —

$            (4.81)

Earnings (loss) per common share

$              0.57

$            (0.10)

$              3.48

$            (2.47)

Diluted earnings (loss) per share

Earnings per common share from continuing operations

$              0.56

$              0.15

$              3.46

$              2.33

Loss per common share from discontinued operations

$                 —

$            (0.25)

$                 —

$            (4.78)

Earnings (loss) per common share

$              0.56

$            (0.10)

$              3.46

$            (2.45)

Weighted average shares outstanding - Basic

25,094

24,903

25,041

24,828

Weighted average shares outstanding - Diluted

25,346

25,013

25,209

24,978

 

AZZ Inc.

Segment Reporting

(dollars in thousands)

(unaudited)

Three Months Ended February 29/28,

Year Ended

February 29/28,

2024

2023

2024

2023

Sales:

Metal Coatings

$           154,373

$          149,415

$         656,189

$         636,982

Precoat Metals

212,126

187,089

881,400

686,667

Total Sales

$           366,499

$          336,504

$      1,537,589

$      1,323,649

Adjusted EBITDA

Metal Coatings

$             44,157

$            40,419

$         196,659

$         189,009

Precoat Metals

37,655

26,628

167,512

120,473

Infrastructure Solutions

4,270

1,590

14,911

2,597

Total Segment Adjusted EBITDA(1)

$             86,082

$            68,637

$         379,082

$         312,079

____________________

(1)

See the Non-GAAP disclosure section below for a reconciliation between the various measures calculated in accordance with GAAP to the non-GAAP financial measures.

 

AZZ Inc.

Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets

(dollars in thousands)

(unaudited)

As of

February 29, 2024

February 28, 2023

Assets:

Current assets

$                   366,999

$                    417,416

Property, plant and equipment, net

541,652

498,503

Other non-current assets, net

1,286,854

1,305,560

Total assets

$                2,195,505

$                2,221,479

Liabilities, Mezzanine Equity, and Shareholders' Equity:

Current liabilities

$                   194,306

$                   187,240

Long-term debt, net

952,742

1,058,120

Other non-current liabilities

113,966

122,659

Mezzanine Equity

233,722

233,722

Shareholders' Equity

700,769

619,738

Total liabilities, mezzanine equity, and shareholders' equity

$                2,195,505

$                2,221,479

 

AZZ Inc.

Condensed Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows

(dollars in thousands)

(unaudited)

Year Ended February 29/28,

2024

2023

Net cash provided by operating activities of continuing operations

$                    244,468

$                      91,430

Net cash used in investing activities of continuing operations

(95,064)

(1,228,921)

Net cash provided by (used in) financing activities of continuing operations

(147,888)

1,027,335

Cash provided by discontinued operations

97,389

Effect of exchange rate changes on cash

13

505

Net increase in cash and cash equivalents

1,529

(12,262)

Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of period

2,820

15,082

Cash and cash equivalents from continuing operations at end of period

$                        4,349

$                        2,820

AZZ Inc.Non-GAAP DisclosureAdjusted Net Income, Adjusted Earnings Per Share and Adjusted EBITDA

In addition to reporting financial results in accordance with Generally Accepted Accounting Principles in the United States ("GAAP"), we provide adjusted net income, adjusted earnings per share and adjusted EBITDA (collectively, the "Adjusted Earnings Measures"), which are non-GAAP measures.  Management believes that the presentation of these measures provides investors with greater transparency when comparing operating results across a broad spectrum of companies, which provides a more complete understanding of our financial performance, competitive position and prospects for future capital investment and debt reduction.  Management also believes that investors regularly rely on non-GAAP financial measures, such as adjusted net income, adjusted earnings per share and adjusted EBITDA to assess operating performance and that such measures may highlight trends in our business that may not otherwise be apparent when relying on financial measures calculated in accordance with GAAP.

Management defines adjusted net income and adjusted earnings per share to exclude intangible asset amortization, acquisition expenses, transaction related expenses and certain legal settlements and accruals, from the reported GAAP measure.  Management defines Adjusted EBITDA as earnings excluding depreciation, amortization, interest, provision for income taxes, acquisition expenses, transaction related expenses and certain legal settlements and accruals.  Management believes Adjusted EBITDA is used by investors to analyze operating performance and evaluate the Company's ability to incur and service debt and its capacity for making capital expenditures in the future.

Management provides non-GAAP financial measures for informational purposes and to enhance understanding of the Company's GAAP consolidated financial statements.  Readers should consider these measures in addition to, but not instead of or superior to, the Company's financial statements prepared in accordance with GAAP, and undue reliance should not be placed on these non-GAAP financial measures.  Additionally, these non-GAAP financial measures may be determined or calculated differently by other companies, limiting the usefulness of those measures for comparative purposes.

The following tables provides a reconciliation for the three months ended and year ended February 29, 2024 and February 28, 2023 between the non-GAAP Adjusted Earnings Measures to the most comparable measures, calculated in accordance with GAAP (dollars in thousands, except per share data):

Adjusted Net Income and Adjusted Earnings Per Share from Continuing Operations

Three Months Ended February 29/28,

Year Ended February 29/28,

2024

2023

2024

2023

Amount

Per

 Diluted Share(1)

Amount

Per

 Diluted Share(1)

Amount

Per

 DilutedShare(1)

Amount

Per

 DilutedShare(1)

Net income from continuing operations (GAAP)

$      17,863

$        7,427

$    101,607

$      66,339

Less: preferred stock dividends

(3,600)

(3,600)

(14,400)

(8,240)

Net income from continuing operations

14,263

3,827

87,207

58,099

Impact of preferred stock dividends

3,600

14,400

8,240

Net income and diluted earnings per share fromcontinuing operations for Adjusted net income calculation(2)

17,863

$      0.61

3,827

$      0.15

101,607

$      3.46

66,339

$     2.35

Adjustments:

Acquisition and transaction-related expenditures(3)

15,320

0.54

Amortization of intangible assets

5,852

0.19

4,998

0.20

23,960

0.83

22,613

0.79

Legal settlement and accrual(4)

6,793

0.23

17,043

0.58

Subtotal

12,645

0.42

4,998

0.20

41,003

1.41

37,933

1.33

Tax impact(5)

(3,035)

(0.10)

(1,200)

(0.05)

(9,841)

(0.34)

(9,104)

(0.32)

Total adjustments

9,610

0.32

3,798

0.15

31,162

1.07

28,829

1.01

Adjusted net income and adjusted earnings per share from continuing operations (non-GAAP)

$      27,473

$      0.93

$        7,625

$      0.30

$    132,769

$      4.53

$      95,168

$      3.36

Weighted average shares outstanding - Diluted

29,463

25,013

29,326

28,283

 

Adjusted EBITDA from Continuing Operations

Three Months Ended February 29/28,

Year Ended

February 29/28,

2024

2023

2024

2023

Net income from continuing operations (GAAP)

$        17,863

$          7,427

$       101,607

$         66,339

Interest expense

24,734

27,061

107,065

88,800

Income tax expense

4,099

3,956

28,496

22,336

Depreciation and amortization(6)

20,388

18,777

79,423

74,590

Adjustments:

Acquisition and transaction-related expenditures(3)

15,320

Legal settlement and accrual

6,793

17,043

Adjusted EBITDA from continuing operations (non-GAAP)

$        73,877

$        57,221

$       333,634

$       267,385

 

Adjusted EBITDA from Continuing Operations by Segment

Three Months Ended February 29, 2024

Metal Coatings

Precoat Metals

Infra-

structure Solutions

Corporate

Total

Net income (loss) from continuing operations (GAAP)

$     36,501

$     30,121

$     4,270

$     (53,029)

$     17,863

Interest expense

24,734

24,734

Income tax expense

4,099

4,099

Depreciation and amortization(6)

6,706

7,534

6,148

20,388

Adjustments:

Legal accrual

950

5,843

6,793

Adjusted EBITDA from continuing operations (non-GAAP)

$     44,157

$     37,655

$     4,270

$     (12,205)

$     73,877

Three Months Ended February 28, 2023

Metal Coatings

Precoat Metals

Infra-

structure Solutions

Corporate

Total

Net income (loss) from continuing operations (GAAP)

$     32,249

$     16,319

$     1,590

$     (42,731)

$      7,427

Interest expense

27,061

27,061

Income tax expense

3,956

3,956

Depreciation and amortization(6)

8,170

10,309

298

18,777

Adjusted EBITDA from continuing operations (non-GAAP)

$     40,419

$     26,628

$     1,590

$     (11,416)

$    57,221

Year Ended February 29, 2024

Metal Coatings

Precoat Metals

Infra-

structure Solutions

Corporate

Total

Net income (loss) from continuing operations (GAAP)

$   164,856

$   139,571

$     9,161

$   (211,981)

$  101,607

Interest expense

107,065

107,065

Income tax expense

28,496

28,496

Depreciation and amortization(6)

26,353

27,941

25,129

79,423

Adjustments:

Legal settlement and accrual(4)

5,450

5,750

5,843

17,043

Adjusted EBITDA from continuing operations (non-GAAP)

$   196,659

$   167,512

$   14,911

$     (45,448)

$  333,634

Year Ended February 28, 2023

Metal Coatings

Precoat Metals

Infra-

structure Solutions

Corporate

Total

Net income (loss) from continuing operations (GAAP)

$   156,054

$     80,274

$     2,597

$   (172,586)

$     66,339

Interest expense

88,800

88,800

Income tax expense

22,336

22,336

Depreciation and amortization(6)

32,955

40,199

1,436

74,590

Adjustments:

Acquisition and transaction-related expenditures(3)

15,320

15,320

Adjusted EBITDA from continuing operations (non-GAAP)

$   189,009

$   120,473

$     2,597

$     (44,694)

$   267,385

         

Debt Leverage Ratio Reconciliation

Trailing Twelve Months Ended

February 29,

February 28,

August 31,

2024

2023

2022

Gross debt

$                1,010,250

$                1,125,250

$                1,323,750

Less: Cash per bank statement

(24,807)

(9,500)

Add: finance lease liability

3,474

1,329

1,115

Consolidated indebtedness

$                   988,917

$                1,117,079

$                1,324,865

Net income

$                   101,607

$                     66,339

$                     63,737

Depreciation and amortization

79,423

74,590

50,044

Interest expense

107,065

88,800

38,588

Income tax expense

28,496

22,336

27,865

EBITDA

316,591

252,065

180,234

Adjustment to EBITDA as defined in the Credit Agreement

(87,476)

45,968

EBITDA per Credit Agreement

316,591

164,589

226,202

Cash items(7)

25,443

15,236

15,236

Non-cash items(8)

9,510

145,357

124,031

Equity in earnings, net of distributions

(12,294)

(2,597)

Adjusted EBITDA per Credit Agreement

$                   339,250

$                   322,585

$                   365,469

Net leverage ratio

2.9x

3.5x

3.6x

____________________

(1)

Earnings per share amounts included in the table above may not sum due to rounding differences. 

(2)

For the three months ended and year ended February 29, 2024, diluted earnings per share is based on weighted average shares outstanding of 25,346 and 25,209, respectively, as the preferred shares are anti-dilutive.  The calculations of adjusted diluted earnings per share is based on weighted average shares outstanding of 29,463 and 29,326, respectively, as the preferred shares are dilutive for these calculations.  For the year ended February 28, 2023, diluted earnings per share is based on weighted average shares outstanding of 24,978, as the preferred shares are anti-dilutive.  The calculation of adjusted diluted earnings per share is based on weighted average shares outstanding of 28,283, as the preferred shares are dilutive for this calculation. Adjusted net income for adjusted earnings per share also includes the addback of preferred dividends for the periods noted above.

(3)

Includes Corporate expenses related to the Precoat Metals acquisition and the divestiture of AZZ Infrastructure Solutions business into the AVAIL JV.

(4)

For the three months ended February 29, 2024, represents a legal accrual related to the Metal Coatings segment of $1.0 million and $5.8 million for the settlement of a litigation matter that was acquired as part of the Precoat Acquisition and relates to the business activities that were discontinued prior to our acquisition.  For the year ended February 29, 2024, consists of the $5.5 million accrual for the Metal Coatings segment, $5.8 million for the settlement of a litigation matter related to the AIS segment that was retained following the sale of the AIS business, and $5.8 million for the settlement of a litigation matter that was acquired as part of the Precoat Acquisition mentioned above.

(5)

The non-GAAP effective tax rate for each of the periods presented is estimated at 24.0%.

(6)

For the three months ended and year ended February 29, 2024, amortization expense for acquired intangible assets of $5.9 million and $24.0 million, respectively, are included in Corporate expenses in "Selling, general and administrative" expense, as these expenses are not allocated to the segments.  For the three months ended and year ended February 28, 2023, amortization expense for acquired intangible assets of $1.7 million and $7.1 million, respectively, are included in the AZZ Metal Coatings expense in "Cost of sales", and $3.3 million and $15.5 million, respectively, are included in AZZ Precoat Metals in "Selling, general and administrative" expense.

(7)

Cash items includes certain legal settlements and accruals, costs associated with the AVAIL JV transition services agreement and costs associated with the Precoat Acquisition.

(8)

Non-cash items includes losses related to the divestiture of the AIS business, stock-based compensation expense and other non-cash expenses.

 

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SOURCE AZZ Inc.