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UNITED STATES

SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION

Washington, D.C. 20549

FORM 10-K

(Mark One)

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For the Fiscal Year Ended December 31, 2022

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Commission File Number 1-5332

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P&F INDUSTRIES, INC.

(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)

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Registrant’s telephone number, including area code: (631) 694-9800

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Securities registered pursuant to Section 12(b) of the Act:

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Securities registered pursuant to Section 12(g) of the Act: NONE

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Indicate by check mark if the registrant is a well-known seasoned issuer, as defined in Rule 405 of the Securities Act. Yes ☐ No  ☒

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Indicate by check mark if the registrant is not required to file reports pursuant to Section 13 or Section 15(d) of the Act. Yes  ☐ No  ☒

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Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days. Yes  ☒    No  ☐

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Indicate by check mark whether the registrant has submitted electronically every Interactive Data File required to be submitted pursuant to Rule 405 of Regulation S-T (§ 232.405 of this chapter) during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to submit such files). Yes  ☒   No  ☐

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Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large, accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, a non-accelerated filer, a smaller reporting company, or emerging growth company. See the definitions of “large, accelerated filer,” “accelerated filer,” “smaller reporting company”, and “emerging growth company” in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act.

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If an emerging growth company, indicate by check mark if the registrant has elected not to use the extended transition period for the complying with any new or revised financial accounting standards provided pursuant to Section 13(a) of the Exchange Act.  ☐

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Indicate by check mark whether the registrant has filed a report on and attestation to its management’s assessment of the effectiveness of its internal control over financial reporting under Section 404(b) of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act (15 U.S.C. 7262(b)) by the registered public accounting firm that prepared or issued its audit report. ☐

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If securities are registered pursuant to Section 12(b) of the Act, indicate by check mark whether the financial statements of the registrant included in the filing reflect the correction of an error to previously issued financial statements. ☐

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Indicate by check mark whether any of those error corrections are restatements that required a recovery analysis of incentive-based compensation received by any of the Registrant’s executive officers during the relevant recovery period pursuant to §240.10D-1(b). ☐

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Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act). Yes  ☐   No  ☒

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The aggregate market value of the registrant’s Class A Common Stock held by non-affiliates of the registrant, based on the last sale price on June 30, 2022 (the last business day of the registrant’s most recently completed second fiscal quarter), was approximately $9,849,000. For purposes of this calculation, shares of Common Stock held by each executive officer and director have been excluded since those persons may be deemed to be affiliates. This determination of affiliate status is not necessarily a conclusive determination for other purposes.

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As of March 20, 2023, there were 3,194,699 shares of the registrant’s Class A Common Stock outstanding.

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Documents Incorporated by Reference

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Part III of this Annual Report on Form 10-K incorporates by reference information from the registrant’s definitive Proxy Statement for the Annual Meeting of Stockholders to be held in 2023.

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Table of Contents

P&F INDUSTRIES, INC.

FORM 10-K

FOR THE FISCAL YEAR ENDED DECEMBER 31, 2022

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FORWARD LOOKING STATEMENTS

The Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995 (the “Reform Act”) provides a safe harbor for forward looking statements within the meaning of Section 27A of the Securities Act of 1933 and Section 21E of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 made by or on behalf of P&F Industries, Inc., and subsidiaries (the “Company”). The Company and its representatives may, from time to time, make written or verbal forward-looking statements, including statements contained in the Company’s filings with the Securities and Exchange Commission, such as this Annual Report on Form 10-K (“Report”), and in its reports to stockholders. Any statements made in the Report that are not historical or current facts may be deemed to be forward looking statements. Generally, the inclusion of the words “believe,” “expect,” “intend,” “estimate,” “anticipate,” “will,” “may,” “would,” “could,” “should” and their opposites and similar expressions identify statements that constitute forward looking statements within the meaning of the Reform Act. Any forward-looking statements contained herein, including those related to the Company’s future performance, are based upon the Company’s historical performance and on current plans, estimates and expectations. Such forward looking statements are subject to various risks and uncertainties, including those risk factors described in Item 1A of Part I, “Risk Factors” of this Report, which may cause actual results to differ materially from the forward-looking statements. You are therefore cautioned against relying on any forward-looking statements. Forward-looking statements speak only as of the date on which they are made, and the Company undertakes no obligation to update publicly or revise any forward-looking statement, whether as a result of new information, future developments or otherwise.

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PART I

ITEM 1.    Business

P&F Industries, Inc. (“P&F”) is a Delaware corporation incorporated in 1963. P&F (together with its subsidiaries, the “Company”) conducts its business through a wholly-owned subsidiary, Continental Tool Group, Inc. (“Continental”), which in turn operates through its wholly-owned subsidiaries, Florida Pneumatic Manufacturing Corporation (“Florida Pneumatic”) and Hy-Tech Machine, Inc. (“Hy-Tech”). Exhaust Technologies Inc. (“ETI”), Universal Air Tool Company Limited (“UAT”) and Jiffy Air Tool, Inc. (“Jiffy”), are all wholly-owned subsidiaries of Florida Pneumatic. The business of Air Tool Service Company (“ATSCO”) operates through a wholly-owned subsidiary of Hy-Tech. In October 2019, the Company through a wholly-owned subsidiary of Hy-Tech, acquired substantially all the operating assets comprising the businesses of Blaz-Man Gear, Inc. and Gear Products & Manufacturing, Inc., each an Illinois-based corporation that manufactured and distributed custom gears. In January 2022, the Company, through a wholly-owned subsidiary of Hy-Tech, acquired (the “JGC Acquisition”), substantially all the operating assets comprising the business of Jackson Gear Company (“JGC”). Blaz-Man Gear, Inc., Gear Products & Manufacturing, Inc., and JGC comprise nearly all of Hy-Tech’s Power Transmission Group operations.

Florida Pneumatic

Florida Pneumatic directly, and through its wholly-owned subsidiaries ETI, UAT, and Jiffy, imports, manufactures, and markets pneumatic hand tools of its own design, primarily to the retail, industrial, automotive and aerospace markets. Its products include sanders, grinders, drills, saws, and impact wrenches. These tools are similar in appearance and function to electric hand tools, but are powered by compressed air, rather than by electricity or a battery. Air tools, as they are more commonly referred to, generally offer better performance, and weigh less than their electrical counterparts. Florida Pneumatic imports and/or manufactures approximately 75 types of pneumatic hand tools, most of which are sold at prices ranging from $50 to $1,000, under the names “Florida Pneumatic,” “Universal Tool”, “Jiffy Air Tool”, AIRCAT, NITROCAT, as well as under the trade names or trademarks of several private label customers. These products are sold to retailers, distributors, manufacturers and private label customers through in-house sales personnel and manufacturers’ representatives. The AIRCAT and NITROCAT brands of pneumatic tools are sold primarily to the automotive service and repair market (“automotive market”). Users of Florida Pneumatic’s hand tools include industrial maintenance and production staffs, do-it-yourself mechanics, professional automobile mechanics and auto body personnel. Jiffy manufactures and distributes pneumatic tools and components primarily to aerospace manufacturers.

There are redundant supply sources for nearly all products purchased.

The primary competitive factors in the industrial and automotive pneumatic tool market are quality, breadth and availability of products, customer service, technical support, price, and brand name awareness. The primary competitive factors in the retail pneumatic tool market are price, service, and brand-name awareness. The primary competitive factors in the aerospace market are quality, technology, and service levels. Florida Pneumatic’s products are sold directly to the retailers, direct to customers and through distributors. Currently, there is minimal seasonality to Florida Pneumatic’s revenue.

Jiffy manufactures the majority of its products in the United States. It sources its raw materials from various well-established suppliers throughout the United States. There are redundant sources for all materials. During 2022, Florida Pneumatic sourced approximately 14% of its pneumatic tools from China, 9% come from Vietnam, and 71% from Taiwan with the balance from Japan, Europe and domestically. Florida Pneumatic performs final assembly on certain of its products at its factory in Jupiter, Florida.

Hy-Tech

Hy-Tech designs, manufactures, and markets industrial tools, systems, gearing, accessories, and a wide variety of replacement parts under various brands including ATP, NUMATX, and Thaxton. Hy-Tech produces and sells heavy-duty pneumatic impact tools, grinders, air motors, hydro-pneumatic riveters, hydrostatic test plugs, impact sockets and custom gears, with prices ranging from less than $100, to more than $62,000.

Hy-Tech’s “Engineered Solutions” products are sold directly to Original Equipment Manufacturers (“OEMs”), and industrial branded products are sold through a broad network of specialized industrial distributors serving the power generation, petrochemical, aerospace, construction, railroad, mining, ship building and fabricated metals industries, among others. Hy-Tech works directly with its

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industrial customers, designing and manufacturing products from finished components to complete turnkey systems to be sold under their own brand names.

Hy-Tech’s “Power Transmission Group”, commonly referred to as “PTG”, produces spiral bevel and straight bevel gears along with a wide variety of other gearing. These products are sold direct to OEMs, end-users and gearbox repair companies. PTG works directly with its customer’s engineering departments to design or redesign gears or gearboxes to optimize a solution for functionality and manufacturability.

Nearly all Hy-Tech products are manufactured at its facilities in the United States of America. Hy-Tech does distribute ATP branded impact sockets, striking wrenches and accessories imported from India and Asia.

The sales of Hy-Tech products through various channel and direct customers are managed by both direct sales personnel and a network of specialized manufacturer representatives. Further, its products are sold as standard off-the-shelf and also customized to be sold for customer specific specifications.

The business is not seasonal but may be subject to periodic outage and maintenance schedules in refineries, power generation and chemical plants. The value proposition for Hy-Tech’s products is quality, design engineering expertise, product availability, breadth of products, responsive customer service and readily available technical support.

Hy-Tech sources its raw materials from various well-established suppliers throughout the United States. There are redundant sources for all materials.

Patents, Trademarks and Other Intellectual Property

The Company holds several patents, trademarks, and copyrights of various durations, and it believes that it holds or licenses all the patent, trademark, copyright, and other intellectual property rights necessary to conduct its business.

Customers

During 2022 and 2021 the Company had one customer, The Home Depot, that accounted for 21.2% and 26.1%, respectively, of its consolidated revenue. Further, accounts receivable on December 31, 2022, and 2021 due from this customer were 24.3% and 35.9%, respectively, of total accounts receivable.

Other than the aforementioned customer, in 2022 and 2021, the Company did not have any customer that accounted for more than ten percent of its consolidated revenue.

Employees

The Company employed 172 full-time employees as of December 31, 2022. At various times during the year its operating units may employ seasonal or part-time help, as necessary. None of the Company’s employees are represented by a union.

Information Available on the Company’s Website

Additional information regarding the Company and its products is available on the Company’s website at www.pfina.com. The information on the Company’s website is not, and should not be considered, part of this Annual Report on Form 10-K and is not incorporated by reference to this report.

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ITEM 1A.    Risk Factors

A wide range of factors could materially affect our performance. In addition to the factors affecting specific business operations identified in connection with the description of these operations and the financial results elsewhere in this report, the following factors, among others, could adversely affect our business, including our results of operations or financial position:

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Business and Operational Risks

Additional public health crises could also emerge in the future, including other pandemics or epidemics. Such public health crises could pose further risks to the Company and could also have a material adverse effect on our business, results of operations and financial position.

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Industry and Economic Risks

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Financing Risks

Strategic Risks

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Legal, Regulatory and Compliance Risks

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The risk factors described above are not intended to be all-inclusive. There can be no assurance that we have correctly identified and appropriately assessed all factors affecting our business or that the publicly available and other information with respect to these matters is complete and correct. Furthermore, the headings under which the risk factors are arranged are not necessarily exclusive, and all of the risk factors should be read in their entirety. Additional risks and uncertainties not presently known to us or that we currently believe to be immaterial also may adversely impact us. Should any risks and uncertainties develop into actual events, these developments could have a material adverse effect on our business, results of operations or financial position.

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ITEM 1B.    Unresolved Staff Comments

None.

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ITEM 2.    Properties

Florida Pneumatic leases approximately 42,000 square feet in a facility located in Jupiter, Florida, which houses its corporate offices and warehouse. This lease is for a five-year period ending June 2024, which can be reduced by up to one year upon twelve months’ notice by either party. In August 2022, the landlord informed Florida Pneumatic that it was exercising its right to terminate this lease effective July 1, 2023. In December 2022, Florida Pneumatic entered into a new lease. This lease is for approximately 29,700 square feet in a facility located in Lake Park, Florida. Additionally, this new lease is for a period of eighty-seven months, commencing on or about July 1, 2023.

Florida Pneumatic’s UAT subsidiary leases a 3,100 square foot facility in High Wycombe, United Kingdom. This facility houses UAT’s warehouse / distribution, as well as its office needs. This lease was renewed in 2019, for a five-year period and contains a five-year renewal clause.

Jiffy’s operation is located in Carson City, Nevada. This facility is 17,500 square foot and is owned by another subsidiary of Florida Pneumatic.

Hy-Tech owns a 51,000 square foot plant facility located in Cranberry Township, Pennsylvania. Additionally, Hy-Tech also leases a 60,700 square foot facility located in Punxsutawney, Pennsylvania. This lease expires in February 2027 and has two three-year options to renew the lease.

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The Company leases its executive office of approximately 5,600 square feet located in an office building in Melville, New York. This lease expires August 31, 2025. The Company has the right to terminate this lease effective any time after August 31, 2023, with at least one-year advance written notice to the landlord.

Each facility described above either provides adequate space for the operations of the respective subsidiary for the foreseeable future or can be modified or expanded to provide some additional space.

The owned properties described above are pledged as collateral against the Company’s credit facility, which is discussed further in Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations – Liquidity and Capital Resources and Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements.

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ITEM 3.    Legal Proceedings

From time to time, the Company is subject to legal proceedings and claims in the ordinary course of business. While the results of proceedings cannot be predicted with certainty, the Company believes that the final outcome of these proceedings will not have a material adverse effect on the Company’s business, financial condition, or results of operations.

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ITEM 4.    Mine Safety Disclosures

None.

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PART II

ITEM 5.    Market for Registrant’s Common Equity, Related Stockholder Matters and Issuer Purchases of Equity Securities

Our Class A Common Stock (“Common Stock”) trades on the Nasdaq Global Market under the symbol PFIN.

As of March 20, 2023, there were approximately 500 holders of record of our Common Stock.  

In March 2016, the Company’s Board of Directors (the “Board”) adopted a dividend policy pursuant to which it declared and paid cash dividends to stockholders in the amount of $0.20 per share, per annum, payable in equal quarterly installments; however, following the declaration of a quarterly dividend in February 2020, the Board suspended this dividend policy. In August 2022 and November 2022, the Board declared special cash dividends of $0.05 per share. In March 2023, the Board reinstated the dividend policy and, in connection therewith, declared a quarterly cash dividend of $0.05 per share.

Future dividend declarations under the dividend policy are subject to the Board’s continuing determination that the dividend policy is in the best interests of the Company's stockholders and in compliance with applicable law. The dividend policy may be suspended or cancelled at the discretion of the Board at any time.

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ITEM 6.    [Reserved]

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ITEM 7.    Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations

KEY INDICATORS

Economic Measures

Much of our business is driven by the ebbs and flows of the general economic conditions in both the United States and, to a lesser extent, abroad. We focus on a wide array of customer types including, but not limited to large retailers, aerospace manufacturers, large and small resellers of pneumatic tools and parts, automotive related customers, and many OEM customers. We tend to track the general economic conditions of the United States, industrial production, and general retail sales.

A key economic measure relevant to us is the cost of the raw materials in our products. Key materials include metals, especially various types of steel and aluminum. Also important is the value of the United States Dollar (“USD”) in relation to the Taiwanese dollar (“TWD”), as we purchase a significant portion of our products from Taiwan. Purchases from Chinese sources are made in USD; however, if the Chinese currency, the Renminbi (“RMB”), were to be revalued against the USD, there could be a negative impact on the cost of our products. Additionally, we closely monitor the fluctuation of the Great British Pound (“GBP”) to the USD, and the GBP to TWD, both of which can have an impact on the consolidated results.

We consider tariffs a key economic measure, as a significant portion of products imported by Florida Pneumatic are subject to these tariffs.

Lastly, the cost and availability of a quality labor pool in the countries where products and components are manufactured, both overseas as well as in the United States, could materially affect our overall results.

Operating Measures

Key operating measures we use to manage our operations are orders; shipments; development of new products; customer retention; inventory levels and productivity. These measures are recorded and monitored at various intervals, including daily, weekly, and monthly. To the extent these measures are relevant, they are discussed in the detailed sections below.

Financial Measures

Key financial measures we use to evaluate the results of our business include various revenue metrics; gross margin; selling, general and administrative expenses; earnings before interest and taxes; earnings before interest, taxes, depreciation, and amortization; operating cash flows and capital expenditures; return on sales; return on assets; days sales outstanding and inventory turns. These measures are reviewed at monthly, quarterly, and annual intervals and compared to historical periods as well as to established objectives. To the extent that these measures are relevant, they are discussed in detail below.

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Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations

CRITICAL ACCOUNTING ESTIMATES

We prepare our Consolidated Financial Statements in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America (“US GAAP”). Certain of these accounting policies require us to make estimates and judgments that affect the reported amounts of assets, liabilities, revenues and expenses, and the related disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities, revenue and expenses. On an ongoing basis, we evaluate our estimates pertaining to such matters as inventory reserves, goodwill and intangible assets, sales discounts, and taxes. We base our estimates on historical data and experience, when available, and on various other assumptions that are believed to be reasonable under the circumstances, the combined results of which form the basis for making judgments about the carrying values of assets and liabilities that are not readily apparent from other sources. As future events and their effects cannot be determined with precision, actual results could differ significantly from those estimates and assumptions. Significant changes, if any, in those estimates resulting from continuing changes in the economic environment will be reflected in the Consolidated Financial Statements in future periods. Actual results may differ from these estimates.

We consider the following policies and estimates to be the most critical in understanding the judgments that are involved in the preparation of the Company’s Consolidated Financial Statements and the uncertainties that could impact the Company’s financial position, results of operations and cash flows.

Revenue Recognition

Our accounting policy relating to revenue recognition reflects the impact of the adoption of In accordance with Accounting Standards Codification (“ASC”) 606, Revenue from Contracts with Customers (“ASC 606”), which is discussed further in our Notes to our Consolidated Financial Statements. We record revenue based on a five-step model. We sell our goods on terms that transfer title and risk of loss at a specified location, which may be our warehouse, destination designated by our customer, port of loading or port of discharge, depending on the final destination of the goods. Other than standard product warranty provisions, our sales arrangements provide for no other post-shipment obligations. We offer rebates and other sales incentives, promotional allowances, or discounts to certain customers, typically related to purchase volume, and are classified as a reduction of revenue and recorded at the time of sale, using the most likely amount approach. We periodically evaluate whether an allowance for sales returns is necessary. Historically, we have experienced minimal sales returns. If we believe there are material potential sales returns, we will provide the necessary provision against sales.

Performance obligations underlying our core revenue are related to the delivery of finished products to customers and do not require significant judgement or estimates. Our revenue is generated through the sale of finished products and is recognized at the point in time when merchandise is transferred to the customer with a fixed payment due generally within 30 to 90 days, and in an amount that considers the impacts of estimated allowances. Further, we have made a policy election to account for shipping and handling activities that occur after the customer has obtained control of the products as fulfillment costs rather than as an additional promised service. There are typically no other performance obligations in our revenue process.

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Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations

CRITICAL ACCOUNTING ESTIMATES (CONTINUED)

Inventories

Inventories are valued at the lower of cost or net realizable value. Cost is determined by the first-in, first-out method, or moving weighted average. Our finished products inventory includes materials, labor, and manufacturing overhead costs, and is recorded net of an allowance for obsolete or slow-moving inventory (“OSMI”), as well as any unmarketable inventory. Such allowance is based upon historical experience and management’s understanding of market conditions and forecasts of future product demand. Specifically, at Florida Pneumatic and Jiffy we generally place a 100% reserve on inventory that has not had any sales or usage in more than two years. Hy-Tech’s methodology is primarily based on inventory turns, with inventory items that turn less frequently, receiving a greater allowance. Changes in our OSMI impact our consolidated balance sheet, gross profit, and net earnings.

Goodwill and Indefinite-Lived Intangible Assets

Goodwill is tested for impairment at the reporting unit level on an annual basis. This test is performed as of the last day in November, or more frequently if we believe indicators of impairment might exist. The Company considers its market capitalization and the carrying value of its assets and liabilities, including goodwill, when performing its goodwill impairment test. In evaluating goodwill for impairment, we first assess qualitative factors to determine whether it was more likely than not that the fair value of a reporting unit was less than its carrying amount. Qualitative factors considered included, for example, macroeconomic and industry conditions, overall financial performance, and other relevant entity-specific events. If we bypassed the qualitative assessment or concluded that it was more likely than not that the fair value of a reporting unit was less than its carrying value, we then perform a quantitative goodwill impairment test to identify potential goodwill impairment and measure the amount of goodwill impairment to be recognized, if any. If the carrying value of the reporting unit’s goodwill exceeded the implied fair value of the goodwill, an impairment loss is recognized in the amount of that excess, not to exceed the carrying amount of goodwill. See Note 1 – Summary of Significant Accounting Policies in Notes to our Consolidated Financial Statements for further information.

Intangible assets represent trademarks, customer agreements and patents related to our brands. Finite-lived intangible assets are amortized on a straight-line basis over the estimated useful lives of the assets. Indefinite-lived intangible assets are not amortized, but instead are subject to impairment evaluation. This test is performed as of the last day in November, or more frequently if we believe indicators of impairment might exist through the use of discounted cash flow models. Assumptions used in our discounted cash flow models include: (i) discount rates; (ii) projected annual revenue growth rates; and (iii) projected long-term growth rates. Our estimates also factor in economic conditions and expectations of management, which may change in the future based on period-specific facts and circumstances. Other intangibles with determinable lives, including certain trademarks, customer agreements and patents, are evaluated for the possibility of impairment when certain indicators are present, and are otherwise amortized on a straight-line basis over the estimated useful lives of the assets (currently ranging from 3 to 20 years).

When conducting our impairment assessment of indefinite-lived intangible assets, we initially perform a qualitative evaluation of whether it is more likely than not that the asset is impaired. If it is determined by a qualitative evaluation that it is more likely than not that the asset is impaired, we then test the asset for recoverability. Recoverability of assets to be held and used is measured by a comparison of the carrying amount of the asset to its future discounted net cash flows. If the carrying amount of such assets are considered to be impaired, the impairment to be recognized is measured by the amount by which the carrying amount of the assets exceeds the fair value of the assets.

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Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations

CRITICAL ACCOUNTING ESTIMATES (CONTINUED)

Income Taxes

We account for income taxes using the asset and liability approach. This approach requires the recognition of current tax assets or liabilities for the amounts refundable or payable on tax returns for the current year, as well as the recognition of deferred tax assets or liabilities for the expected future tax consequences of temporary differences that can arise between (a) the amount of taxable income and pretax financial income for a year, such as from net operating loss carryforwards and other tax credits, and (b) the tax bases of assets or liabilities and their reported amounts in the Consolidated Financial Statements. Deferred tax assets and liabilities are measured using enacted tax rates. The impact on deferred tax assets and liabilities of changes in tax rates and laws, if any, is reflected in the Consolidated Financial Statements in the period enacted. Further, we evaluate the likelihood of realizing a benefit from our deferred tax assets by estimating future sources of taxable income and the impact of tax planning strategies. Deferred tax assets are reduced by a valuation allowance when, in the opinion of management, it is more likely than not that some portion, or all, of the deferred tax assets will not be realized. The valuation of deferred tax assets requires judgment in assessing the likely future tax consequences of events that have been recognized in our consolidated financial statements or tax returns and future profitability. Changes in estimates, due to unanticipated events or otherwise, could have a material effect on our financial condition and results of operations. We continually evaluate our deferred tax assets to determine if a valuation allowance is required.

When tax returns are filed, it is highly certain that some positions taken would be sustained upon examination by the taxing authorities, while other positions are subject to uncertainty about the merits of the position taken or the amount of the position that would be ultimately sustained. The benefit of a tax position is recognized in the consolidated financial statements in the period during which, based on all available evidence, management believes it is more likely than not that the position will be sustained upon examination, including the resolution of appeals or litigation processes, if any. Tax positions taken are not offset or aggregated with other positions. Tax positions that meet the more likely than not recognition threshold are measured as the largest amount of tax benefit that is more than 50% likely of being realized upon settlement with the applicable taxing authority. The portion of the benefits associated with tax positions taken that exceeds the amount measured as described above is reflected as a liability for unrecognized tax benefits in the accompanying consolidated balance sheets along with any associated interest and penalties that would be payable to the taxing authorities upon examination. Interest and penalties associated with unrecognized tax benefits are classified as income taxes in the consolidated statements of operations and comprehensive (loss) income.

OVERVIEW

During 2022, significant factors that impacted our results of operations were the:

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Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations

TRENDS AND UNCERTAINTIES

INTERNATIONAL SUPPLY CHAIN

During the third and fourth quarters of 2021, and early 2022, we encountered severe delays in receiving inventory from our Asian suppliers, which led to intermittent shortages of inventory, however, delays begun to ease somewhat during the latter portion of 2022. Our ocean freight costs, which increased in some cases five-fold during the latter half of 2021 and for much of 2022, have also begun to decline, but are still well in excess of pre-pandemic levels. As a result, we incurred higher costs and delayed deliveries for much of 2022. Further, we believe the following factors negatively impacted our 2022 results:

At the present time, we believe that some or all of the above-mentioned supply chain disruptions will likely continue for some time in fiscal 2023. While we believe that most of the related costs associated with the issues discussed above have been factored into our selling price, there is no assurance that we will be able to pass through any future additional direct costs or costs incurred related to our international supply chain issues in the future.

DOMESTIC TRANSPORTATION COSTS

For much of fiscal 2022, due to the shortage of vehicle operators in the U.S., we often encountered difficulty in moving goods from the ports of entry to our facilities, as well as arranging for shipments to deliver to our customers. Additionally, we have encountered increases in the costs for these transportation services. It is unclear when or if this situation will abate. As such, these issues will likely affect the Company for the foreseeable future impacting our overall margins and possibly depressing sales.

IMPACT OF INFLATION/GEOPOLITICAL ISSUES

Increasing prices, most notably in freight/transportation, the cost of raw materials and labor had a material effect on our results of operations during 2022. We believe that the current and projected levels of inflation, as well a fear of a possible economic recession will continue to adversely impact our operating costs. As such, at the present time, we are unable to reasonably estimate the impact these issues will have on our results of operations for the foreseeable future.

During 2022, we do not believe we were directly materially impacted by the Russia-Ukraine conflict, however we cannot predict what impact this conflict may have on our results in the future.

BOEING

The Federal Aviation Administration (“FAA”) and the European Union Aviation Safety Agency (“EASA”) have lifted the grounding of the 737 MAX, which enabled the aircraft to return to service in 2021. China, a large market for this aircraft, had grounded all 737 MAX aircraft beginning in March 2019, permitted a 737 MAX aircraft to make its first passenger flight in January 2023. Boeing is currently holding completed 737 MAX aircraft destined for Chinese carriers. However, we believe that in spite of the recent positive developments, production at Boeing of its 737 MAX aircraft is likely to remain below the production levels that existed prior to the grounding of certain Boeing aircraft and the COVID-19 pandemic for at least the next several quarters.

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Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations

TRENDS AND UNCERTAINTIES - Continued

TECHNOLOGIES

We believe that over time, several newer technologies and features will have a greater effect on the market for our traditional pneumatic tool offerings. So far, the greatest impact has been on the automotive aftermarket with the advent of advanced cordless operated tools. Currently, we do not offer a cordless tool to the automotive aftermarket. However, with respect to the industrial market, we have developed for one of our largest OEM customers a tool mechanism that is incorporated into a major line of their cordless power tools. These tools have been in full production with our supplied system for several years and our sales of this product have continued to grow over that time. We continue to analyze the practicality of developing or incorporating newer technologies in our tool platforms for other markets as well. This includes adding our internally developed mechanisms to existing cordless power sources as well as producing complete cordless tool systems.

OTHER MATTERS

Other than the trends and uncertainties mentioned above, or matters that may be discussed below, there are no major trends or uncertainties that had, or we could reasonably expect to have a material impact on our revenue and operations, nor was there any unusual or infrequent event, transaction or any significant economic change that materially affected our results of operations.

Unless otherwise discussed elsewhere in the Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations, we believe that our relationships with our key customers and suppliers remain satisfactory.

RESULTS OF OPERATIONS

2022 compared to 2021

REVENUE

The tables set forth below provide an analysis of our revenue for the years ended December 31, 2022, and 2021.

Consolidated

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Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations

RESULTS OF OPERATIONS Continued

REVENUE – (Continued)

Florida Pneumatic

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Florida Pneumatic markets its air tool products to four primary sectors within the pneumatic tool market; Automotive, Retail, Aerospace, and Industrial. It also generates revenue from its Berkley products line, as well as a line of air filters and other OEM parts (“Other”).

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Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations

RESULTS OF OPERATIONS Continued

REVENUE – (Continued)

Florida Pneumatic’s full year 2022 revenue is slightly less ($90,000) than the prior year. Its 2022 Retail revenue declined 10.5%, when comparing the fiscal 2022 to the prior year. This decline was driven by several factors, including: a) sluggishness in consumer demand at The Home Depot (“THD”), most notably occurring during the fourth quarter of 2022, as we believe rising interest rates and the general economy softness; b) lower sales of certain tools that enjoyed higher than usual volume during 2021, such as spray guns, which are used to combat the COVID-19 virus, and c) an effort by THD to lower its own inventory levels. 2022 Automotive revenue also declined when compared to 2021. The primary factors for the 5.8% reduction, were weak consumer demand occurring in the United States and, to a lesser extent, in Europe. Further, we believe this weakness in demand for our AIRCAT line of automotive products similar to the decline in Retail revenue, was driven by global rising interest rates and slowing economies. Both the above product lines are affected by the consumer market. Partially offsetting the above declines was a 20.5% increase in Florida Pneumatics’ higher gross margin, Jiffy product line. The key factor driving this increase throughout the year was stronger demand in 2022 from both the commercial and military sectors. Most of the Aerospace revenue is attributable to Jiffy Air Tool. Lastly, Florida Pneumatic’s Industrial revenue continued its growth during 2022 that commenced in the latter half of 2021. Its 2022 revenue increased 12.6% over 2021, which increased 51.9% over 2020. The primary factors driving this growth are an improved supply chain and increased demand in the foundry, metal fabrication, manufacturing, and assembly sectors.

Hy-Tech

Hy-Tech designs, manufactures, and sells a wide range of industrial products which are categorized as ATP for reporting purposes. In addition to Engineered Solutions, products and components manufactured for other companies under their brands are included in the OEM category in the table below. PTG revenue is comprised of products manufactured and sold by Hy-Tech’s gear business. NUMATX, Thaxton and other peripheral product lines, such as general machining, are reported as Other.

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Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations

RESULTS OF OPERATIONS – Continued

REVENUE – (Continued)

A key factor driving the 46.2% increase in Hy-Tech’s fiscal 2022 revenue, compared to the prior year was the acquisition of JGC that occurred in January 2022, which significantly contributed to the PTG revenue improvement of 96.8%, or more than $2,750,000. (See Note 2- Acquisition, for further discussion related to this acquisition). Additionally, Hy-Tech’s OEM revenue increased 48.7% over the prior year. This improvement is due primarily to increased shipments to a major OEM customer, and to a lesser extent, improved general market conditions in 2022, compared to 2021 during which Hy-Tech was impacted by the slowdown caused by the COVID global pandemic. The gross profit generated from the shipments to this OEM customer is less than historical OEM gross profit. The key factor for the increase in Hy-Tech’s Other revenue was a large one-time order for its Thaxton products. The decline (5.8%) in ATP revenue was driven by two factors; first, Hy-Tech’s ATP products continue to be price-challenged by off-shore suppliers, and second, the Company’s decision in 2021 to focus more of its design and marketing efforts on its OEM suite of products.

GROSS MARGIN

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Florida Pneumatic’s Aerospace revenue generates stronger margins than its other product lines. Aerospace revenue increased as a percentage of Florida Pneumatic’s revenue, which in turn was a major factor in the improved gross margin. The vast majority of Florida Pneumatic’s Aerospace revenue is generated through the sale of the JIFFY product line. Additionally, other factors that contributed to Florida Pneumatic’s 300 basis point improvement were, its ability during fiscal 2022 to pass through some of the increases it incurred in ocean and domestic freight costs, as well as favorable foreign exchange rates, mostly related to the Taiwanese dollar. It should be noted that Florida Pneumatic’s ocean freight costs, particularly during the second half of 2021 through mid-2022 increased approximately five-fold, when compared to pre-pandemic rates. Our ocean freight costs have declined somewhat during the second half of 2022, but still remain above pre-pandemic levels. These improvements to gross margin were partially offset by increased warranty costs related to The Home Depot. Warranty costs lag in relation to shipments. As such, we believe these costs will decline over time.

Hy-Tech manufactures most of its products. Its gross margin is significantly affected by customer/product mix. Specifically, its largest OEM customers generates lower than average gross margin. We are continuing to increase prices and reduce manufacturing costs without jeopardizing the relationship with this major customer. Additionally, factors such as absorption of manufacturing overhead, raw material pricing, third-party costs, and the supply chain issues have affected its overall gross margin. Specifically, during 2022, Hy-Tech has encountered higher raw material, freight, and outside third-party vendor costs, all adversely affecting its gross margin in 2022. Further, during the latter portion of 2022 as Hy-Tech realigned its marketing and sales strategy, it determined that certain customers and products would no longer be serviced. As a result, Hy-Tech incurred an excess charge relating to obsolete, slow-moving inventory (“OSMI”). Further, Hy-Tech’s total gross margin was impacted by weak overhead absorption at its Punxsutawney, PA. facility, due primarily to integration issues of the Jackson Gear Company acquisition that occurred during the first quarter of 2022. We believe these issues will be corrected during the second quarter of 2023.

SELLING, GENERAL AND ADMINISTRATIVE EXPENSES

Selling, general and administrative expenses (“SG&A”) include salaries and related costs, commissions, travel, administrative facilities, communications costs and promotional expenses for our direct sales and marketing staff, administrative and executive salaries, and related benefits, legal, accounting, and other professional fees as well as general corporate overhead and certain engineering expenses.

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Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations

RESULTS OF OPERATIONS – Continued

REVENUE – (Continued)

Our SG&A expenses during 2022 were $20,373,000, compared to $19,856,000, in 2021. Significant factors that contributed to the net change include:

IMPAIRMENT OF ASSETS

During 2022 and 2021, we reduced by $48,000 and $88,000, respectively, the carrying value of certain not-in-use fixed assets to their fair value.

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Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations

RESULTS OF OPERATIONS – Continued

REVENUE – (Continued)

OTHER INCOME

In accordance with current accounting guidance, we recorded a gain of $19,000 during the fourth quarter of 2022 related to the early termination of a real property lease.

In December 2021, we completed the process of determining and verifying our eligibility and amount of payroll tax credits known as the Employee Retention Credit (“ERC”). This resulted in filing certain amended payroll tax forms, which, in the aggregate, totaled $2,028,000 of payroll tax credits. During 2022, we received approximately $112,000 of the ERC. In January 2023, we received approximately $1,677,000 of the ERC. The ERC is subject to federal and local tax. Pursuant to the Coronavirus Aid, Relief, and Economic Security Act (“CARES Act”), on April 20, 2020, we received a Paycheck Protection Program (“PPP”) loan, in the amount of $2,929,000. Under the terms of the CARES Act, as amended, we were eligible to apply for forgiveness for all or a portion of the PPP loan. In February 2021, we filed an application for forgiveness with the lender, who approved this submission and submitted the application for forgiveness to the SBA. On June 9, 2021, we were advised that the SBA had approved our PPP loan forgiveness application. Accordingly, the lender applied the funds it received from the SBA and paid off PPP loan principal and interest in full.  In accordance with accounting guidance, this forgiveness of debt and related accrued interest was accounted for as Other Income and Interest Expense – Net, in 2021, and was not considered as taxable income.

INTEREST EXPENSE – NET

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Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations

RESULTS OF OPERATIONS – Continued

The most significant factor causing the increase in our short-term borrowings interest expense was the growth in the prime rate during 2022. The Applicable Margin, as defined in our Credit Agreement during fiscal 2022 ranged from 1.5% to 2.10% applied to LIBOR /SOFR borrowings and from 0.50% to 1.60% applied to Base rate borrowings. The interest charged on Base rate borrowings, (effectively borrowings at Prime rate) before adding Applicable Margin increased from 3.25% in January 2022 to 7.50% at December 31, 2022. Further, the interest rate before the Applicable Margin for LIBOR / SOFR term borrowings increased from an average of 1.61% in January 2022 to an average of 6.20% for borrowing in December 2022. Our average monthly borrowings under the Credit Facility during fiscal 2022 ranged from $7,852,000 to $12,654,000. The average monthly short-term borrowing during fiscal 2022 was $9,845,000, compared to $2,686,000 during the prior year. The increase was driven by the Jackson Gear Company business acquisition in January 2022 (See Note 2). Additional working capital needs are due to the anticipated growth, and a roll-out of a tools program to our retail customer. Our Revolver borrowings increased significantly in the first half of 2022 and began to decline during the second half of 2022. At December 31, 2022 our borrowing under the Credit Facility was net $7,570,000. (See Liquidity and Capital Resources for further discussion).

The amortization expense is related to the debt issue costs associated with amendments to our banking facility.

Lastly, Other relates to interest income in connection with Tax refunds received in fiscal 2022.

INCOME TAX EXPENSE

The benefit from income taxes was $376,000 in 2022, compared to $2,000 in 2021. Significant factors impacting the 2022 net effective tax benefit rate were non-deductible permanent differences, and state and local taxes. The net effective tax benefit for 2022 was (20.3%). See Note 11– Income Taxes to our Consolidated Financial Statements for further discussion.

LIQUIDITY AND CAPITAL RESOURCES

We monitor such metrics as days sales outstanding, inventory requirements, accounts payable and capital expenditures to project liquidity needs, as well as evaluate return on assets. Our primary source of funds is our Revolver Loan (“Revolver”) with our bank.

We gauge our liquidity and financial stability by various measurements, some of which are shown in the following table:

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Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations

Credit Facility

Currently our Credit Facility, which is discussed in detail in Note 7 - Debt, is the primary source of funding our operations. Further, this Credit Facility was amended in March 2023. See Note – 13 – Subsequent events for further discussion.

Additionally, should the need arise whereby the current Credit Facility is insufficient; we could obtain additional funds based on the value of our real property.

Cash Flows

For the year ended December 31, 2022, cash provided by operating activities was $3,288,000, compared to cash used in operating activities for the year ended December 31, 2021, of $4,149,000. At December 31, 2022, our consolidated cash balance was $667,000, compared to $539,000 at December 31, 2021. Cash at our UAT subsidiary on December 31, 2022, and 2021 was $49,500 and $190,000, respectively. We operate under the terms and conditions of the Credit Agreement. As a result, all domestic cash receipts are remitted to Capital One lockboxes.

Our total debt to total book capitalization (total debt divided by total debt plus equity) on December 31, 2022, was 15.3%, compared to 11.6% on December 31, 2021.

Capital spending during the year ended December 31, 2022, was $2,374,000, compared to $642,000 in 2021. Capital expenditures currently planned for 2023 are approximately $2,600,000 which we expect will be financed through the Credit Facility. The major portion of these planned capital expenditures will be for new metal cutting equipment, tooling and information technology hardware and software.

Our liquidity and capital is primarily sourced from our credit facility, described in Note 7 - Debt, to our Consolidated Financial Statements, and cash provided by operations. At December 31, 2022, we had $7,678,000 available to us from the revolver portion of the credit facility.

For the year ended December 31, 2022, we had $7,235,000 of open purchase order commitments, compared to $16,331,000 at December 31, 2021.

Customer concentration

During 2022, we had one customer that accounted for 21.2% of our consolidated revenue, compared to 26.1% in 2021. Further, accounts receivable on December 31, 2022, and 2021 due from this customer were 24.3% and 35.9%, respectively, of total accounts receivable.

IMPACT OF INFLATION

During 2022, with respect to our cost of inventory, we encountered price increases in raw materials, imported parts and tools, ocean freight and labor. It is difficult to accurately determine what portion of these increases are attributable to inflation. During the latter half of fiscal 2022, we were able to begin to successfully pass through most of the above-mentioned price increases. We intend to continue to actively manage the impact of inflation on our results of operations, however, we cannot reasonably estimate possible future impacts at this time. See ITEM 1A -Risk Factors

Recently Adopted Accounting Pronouncements

Please refer to Note 1, Summary of Significant Accounting Policies, to the Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements included elsewhere in this report for a discussion of recently adopted accounting pronouncements and new accounting pronouncements that may impact us.

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ITEM 7A.    Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk

Not Required

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ITEM 8.    Financial Statements and Supplementary Data

P&F INDUSTRIES, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES

INDEX TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

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Report of Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm

To the Board of Directors and
Stockholders of P&F Industries, Inc. and Subsidiaries

Opinion on the Consolidated Financial Statements

We have audited the accompanying consolidated balance sheets of P&F Industries, Inc. and Subsidiaries (the “Company”) as of December 31, 2022 and 2021, and the related consolidated statements of operations and comprehensive (loss) income, shareholders’ equity and cash flows for  each of the two years in the period ended December 31, 2022, and the related notes (collectively referred to as the “consolidated financial statements”). In our opinion, the consolidated financial statements present fairly, in all material respects, the financial position of the Company as of December 31, 2022 and 2021, and the results of its operations and its cash flows for each of the two years in the period ended December 31, 2022, in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America.

Basis for Opinion

These consolidated financial statements are the responsibility of the Company’s management. Our responsibility is to express an opinion on the Company’s consolidated financial statements based on our audits. We are a public accounting firm registered with the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board (United States) (“PCAOB”) and are required to be independent with respect to the Company in accordance with the U.S. federal securities laws and the applicable rules and regulations of the Securities and Exchange Commission and the PCAOB.

We conducted our audits in accordance with the standards of the PCAOB. Those standards require that we plan and perform the audit to obtain reasonable assurance about whether the consolidated financial statements are free of material misstatement, whether due to error or fraud. The Company is not required to have, nor were we engaged to perform, an audit of its internal control over financial reporting. As part of our audits, we are required to obtain an understanding of internal control over financial reporting, but not for the purpose of expressing an opinion on the effectiveness of the Company’s internal control over financial reporting. Accordingly, we express no such opinion.

Our audits included performing procedures to assess the risks of material misstatement of the consolidated financial statements, whether due to error or fraud, and performing procedures that respond to those risks. Such procedures included examining, on a test basis, evidence regarding the amounts and disclosures in the consolidated financial statements. Our audits also included evaluating the accounting principles used and significant estimates made by management, as well as evaluating the overall presentation of the consolidated financial statements. We believe that our audits provide a reasonable basis for our opinion.

Critical Audit Matters

The critical audit matters communicated below are matters arising from the current period audit of the consolidated financial statements that were communicated or required to be communicated to the audit committee and that (i) relate to accounts or disclosures that are material to the consolidated financial statements and (ii) involved our especially challenging, subjective, or complex judgements. The communication of critical audit matters does not alter in any way our opinion on the consolidated financial statements, taken as a whole, and we are not, by communicating the critical audit matters below, providing a separate opinion on the critical audit matters or on the accounts or disclosures to which they relate.

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Valuation of Goodwill and Indefinite Lived Intangibles (Note 1 and Note 6 to the Consolidated Financial Statements)

Critical Audit Matter

As disclosed in the consolidated financial statements, goodwill and indefinite lived intangibles are tested for impairment annually at the reporting unit level on November 30 unless an interim test is required due to the presence of indicators that goodwill and indefinite lived intangibles may be impaired. Significant judgment is exercised by management in determining if impairment is present and at what amount. As a part of this determination, significant estimation is required to determine the fair value of each reporting unit. Fair value is estimated by management based on an income approach using a discounted cash flow model.  In particular, the fair value estimates are sensitive to significant assumptions such as the operating performance projections, terminal growth rate, industry factors, and discount rates.

Given these factors, auditing management’s quantitative impairment tests for goodwill and indefinite lived intangible assets involved especially challenging, subjective, and complex auditor judgment and increased audit effort.

How Our Audit Addressed the Critical Audit Matter

Our principal audit procedures related to the Company’s annual goodwill and indefinite lived intangibles impairment test included the following, among others:

/s/ CohnReznick LLP

We have served as the Company’s auditor since 2008.

Melville, New York

March 29, 2023

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P&F INDUSTRIES, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES

CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS

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The accompanying notes are an integral part of these consolidated financial statements.

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P&F INDUSTRIES, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES

CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS

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The accompanying notes are an integral part of these consolidated financial statements.

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P&F INDUSTRIES, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES

CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF OPERATIONS AND COMPREHENSIVE (LOSS) INCOME

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The accompanying notes are an integral part of these consolidated financial statements.

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P&F INDUSTRIES, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES

CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF SHAREHOLDERS’ EQUITY

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