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UNITED STATES
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
Washington, D.C. 20549
FORM 10-Q
☒QUARTERLY REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d)
OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934
For the Quarterly Period Ended
June 30, 2023
☐TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d)
OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934
For the Transition Period From
(Not Applicable)
Commission File Number 001-36636
(Exact name of the registrant as specified in its charter)
Delaware
05-0412693
(State or Other Jurisdiction of Incorporation or Organization)
(I.R.S. Employer Identification Number)
One Citizens Plaza, Providence, RI02903
(Address of principal executive offices, including zip code)
(203) 900-6715
(Registrant’s telephone number, including area code)
Securities registered pursuant to Section 12(b) of the Act:
Title of each class
Trading symbol(s)
Name of each exchange on which registered
Common stock, $0.01 par value per share
CFG
New York Stock Exchange
Depositary Shares, each representing a 1/40th interest in a share of 6.350% Fixed-to-Floating Rate Non-Cumulative Perpetual Preferred Stock, Series D
CFG PrD
New York Stock Exchange
Depositary Shares, each representing a 1/40th interest in a share of 5.000% Fixed-Rate Non-Cumulative Perpetual Preferred Stock, Series E
CFG PrE
New York Stock Exchange
Indicate by check mark whether the Registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days.
☑Yes☐ No
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant has submitted electronically every Interactive Data File required to be submitted pursuant to Rule 405 of Regulation S-T (§232.405 of this chapter) during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to submit such files).
☑Yes☐ No
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, a non-accelerated filer, a smaller reporting company, or an emerging growth company. See the definitions of “large accelerated filer,” “accelerated filer,” “smaller reporting company,” and “emerging growth company” in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act:
Large accelerated filer
☑
Accelerated filer
☐
Non-accelerated filer
☐
Smaller reporting company
☐
Emerging growth company
☐
If an emerging growth company, indicate by check mark if the registrant has elected not to use the extended transition period for complying with any new or revised financial accounting standards provided pursuant to Section 13(a) of the Exchange Act. ☐
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act). ☐ Yes ☑ No
There were 472,294,410 shares of the registrant’s common stock ($0.01 par value) outstanding on July 28, 2023.
The following is a list of common acronyms and terms used regularly in our financial reporting:
2022 Form 10-K
Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2022
AACL
Adjusted Allowance for Credit Losses
ACL
Allowance for Credit Losses: Allowance for Loan and Lease Losses plus Allowance for Unfunded Lending Commitments
AFS
Available for Sale
ALLL
Allowance for Loan and Lease Losses
ALM
Asset and Liability Management
AOCI
Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income (Loss)
ASU
Accounting Standards Update
ATM
Automated Teller Machine
Board or Board of Directors
The Board of Directors of Citizens Financial Group, Inc.
bps
Basis Points
CBNA
Citizens Bank, National Association
CCAR
Comprehensive Capital Analysis and Review
CCB
Capital Conservation Buffer
CCMI
Citizens Capital Markets, Inc.
CECL
Current Expected Credit Losses (ASU 2016-13, Financial Instruments-Credit Losses (Topic 326): Measurement of Credit Losses on Financial Instruments)
CET1
Common Equity Tier 1
CET1 capital ratio
Common Equity Tier 1 capital divided by total risk-weighted assets as defined under the U.S. Basel III Standardized approach
Citizens, CFG, the Company, we, us, or our
Citizens Financial Group, Inc. and its Subsidiaries
CLTV
Combined Loan-to-Value
COVID
Coronavirus Disease
Dodd-Frank Act
The Dodd-Frank Wall Street Reform and Consumer Protection Act of 2010
EPS
Earnings Per Share
EVE
Economic Value of Equity
Exchange Act
The Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended
Fannie Mae (FNMA)
Federal National Mortgage Association
FCA
Financial Conduct Authority
FDIC
Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation
FDM
Financially Distressed Modification
FHA
Federal Housing Administration
FHLB
Federal Home Loan Bank
FICO
Fair Isaac Corporation (credit rating)
FRB or Federal Reserve
Board of Governors of the Federal Reserve System and, as applicable, Federal Reserve Bank(s)
Freddie Mac (FHLMC)
Federal Home Loan Mortgage Corporation
FTE
Fully Taxable Equivalent
GAAP
Accounting Principles Generally Accepted in the United States of America
GDP
Gross Domestic Product
Ginnie Mae (GNMA)
Government National Mortgage Association
GSE
Government Sponsored Entity
HSBC
HSBC Bank U.S.A., N.A.
HSBC transaction
Acquisition of HSBC East Coast branches and national online deposit business
HTM
Held To Maturity
Investors
Investors Bancorp, Inc. and its subsidiaries
Citizens Financial Group, Inc. | 3
JMP
JMP Group LLC
LHFS
Loans Held for Sale
LIBOR
London Interbank Offered Rate
LIHTC
Low Income Housing Tax Credit
MD&A
Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations
Mid-Atlantic
District of Columbia, Delaware, Maryland, New Jersey, New York, Pennsylvania, Virginia, and West Virginia
Midwest
Illinois, Indiana, Michigan, and Ohio
Modified AACL Transition
The Day-1 CECL adoption entry booked to ACL plus 25% of subsequent CECL ACL reserve build
Modified CECL Transition
The Day-1 CECL adoption entry booked to retained earnings plus 25% of subsequent CECL ACL reserve build
MSRs
Mortgage Servicing Rights
New England
Connecticut, Maine, Massachusetts, New Hampshire, Rhode Island, and Vermont
NMTC
New Markets Tax Credit
OCC
Office of the Comptroller of the Currency
OCI
Other Comprehensive Income (Loss)
Operating Leverage
Period-over-period percent change in total revenue, less the period-over-period percent change in noninterest expense
Parent Company
Citizens Financial Group, Inc. (the Parent Company of Citizens Bank, National Association and other subsidiaries)
PCD
Purchased Credit Deteriorated
PPP
The U.S. Small Business Administration’s Paycheck Protection Program
ROTCE
Return on Average Tangible Common Equity
RPA
Risk Participation Agreement
RWA
Risk-Weighted Assets
SBA
United States Small Business Administration
SCB
Stress Capital Buffer
SEC
United States Securities and Exchange Commission
SOFR
Secured Overnight Financing Rate
SVaR
Stressed Value at Risk
TBAs
To-Be-Announced Mortgage Securities
TDR
Troubled Debt Restructuring
Tier 1 capital ratio
Tier 1 capital, which includes Common Equity Tier 1 capital plus non-cumulative perpetual preferred equity that qualifies as additional tier 1 capital, divided by total risk-weighted assets as defined under the U.S. Basel III Standardized approach
Tier 1 leverage ratio
Tier 1 capital, which includes Common Equity Tier 1 capital plus non-cumulative perpetual preferred equity that qualifies as additional tier 1 capital, divided by quarterly adjusted average assets as defined under the U.S. Basel III Standardized approach
TOP
Tapping Our Potential
Total capital ratio
Total capital, which includes Common Equity Tier 1 capital, tier 1 capital, and allowance for credit losses and qualifying subordinated debt that qualifies as tier 2 capital, divided by total risk-weighted assets as defined under the U.S. Basel III Standardized approach
USDA
United States Department of Agriculture
VA
United States Department of Veterans Affairs
VaR
Value at Risk
VIE
Variable Interest Entity
Citizens Financial Group, Inc. | 4
PART I. FINANCIAL INFORMATION
ITEM 2. MANAGEMENT’S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS
This document contains forward-looking statements within the meaning of the Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995. Any statement that does not describe historical or current facts is a forward-looking statement. These statements often include the words “believes,” “expects,” “anticipates,” “estimates,” “intends,” “plans,” “goals,” “targets,” “initiatives,” “potentially,” “probably,” “projects,” “outlook,” “guidance” or similar expressions or future conditional verbs such as “may,” “will,” “should,” “would,” and “could.”
Forward-looking statements are based upon the current beliefs and expectations of management, and on information currently available to management. Our statements speak as of the date hereof, and we do not assume any obligation to update these statements or to update the reasons why actual results could differ from those contained in such statements in light of new information or future events. We caution you, therefore, against relying on any of these forward-looking statements. They are neither statements of historical fact nor guarantees or assurances of future performance. While there is no assurance that any list of risks and uncertainties or risk factors is complete, important factors that could cause actual results to differ materially from those in the forward-looking statements include the following, without limitation:
•Negative economic, business and political conditions, including as a result of the interest rate environment, supply chain disruptions, inflationary pressures and labor shortages, that adversely affect the general economy, housing prices, the job market, consumer confidence and spending habits;
•The general state of the economy and employment, as well as general business and economic conditions, and changes in the competitive environment;
•Our capital and liquidity requirements under regulatory standards and our ability to generate capital and liquidity on favorable terms;
•The effect of changes in the level of commercial and consumer deposits on our funding costs and net interest margin;
•Our ability to implement our business strategy, including the cost savings and efficiency components, and achieve our financial performance goals, including the anticipated benefits of the Investors acquisition and HSBC transaction;
•The effects of geopolitical instability, including as a result of Russia’s invasion of Ukraine and the imposition of sanctions on Russia and other actions in response, on economic and market conditions, inflationary pressures and the interest rate environment, commodity price and foreign exchange rate volatility, and heightened cybersecurity risks;
•Our ability to meet heightened supervisory requirements and expectations;
•Liabilities and business restrictions resulting from litigation and regulatory investigations;
•The effect of changes in interest rates on our net interest income, net interest margin and our mortgage originations, mortgage servicing rights and mortgages held for sale;
•Changes in interest rates and market liquidity, as well as the magnitude of such changes, which may reduce interest margins, impact funding sources and affect the ability to originate and distribute financial products in the primary and secondary markets;
•Financial services reform and other current, pending or future legislation or regulation that could have a negative effect on our revenue and businesses;
•Environmental risks, such as physical or transitional risks associated with climate change, and social and governance risks, that could adversely affect our reputation, operations, business, and customers;
•A failure in or breach of our operational or security systems or infrastructure, or those of our third-party vendors or other service providers, including as a result of cyber-attacks; and
•Management’s ability to identify and manage these and other risks.
Citizens Financial Group, Inc. | 6
In addition to the above factors, we also caution that the actual amounts and timing of any future common stock dividends or share repurchases will be subject to various factors, including our capital position, financial performance, capital impacts of strategic initiatives, market conditions, receipt of required regulatory approvals and other regulatory considerations, as well as any other factors that our Board of Directors deems relevant in making such a determination. Therefore, there can be no assurance that we will repurchase shares from or pay any dividends to holders of our common stock, or as to the amount of any such repurchases or dividends.
More information about factors that could cause actual results to differ materially from those described in the forward-looking statements can be found in the “Risk Factors” section in Part I, Item 1A of our 2022 Form 10-K.
INTRODUCTION
Citizens Financial Group, Inc. is one of the nation’s oldest and largest financial institutions, with $223.1 billion in assets as of June 30, 2023. Headquartered in Providence, Rhode Island, we offer a broad range of retail and commercial banking products and services to individuals, small businesses, middle-market companies, large corporations and institutions. We help our customers reach their potential by listening to them and by understanding their needs in order to offer tailored advice, ideas and solutions. In Consumer Banking, we provide an integrated experience that includes mobile and online banking, a full-service customer contact center and the convenience of approximately 3,400 ATMs and more than 1,100 branches in 14 states and the District of Columbia. Consumer Banking products and services include a full range of banking, lending, savings, wealth management and small business offerings. In Commercial Banking, we offer a broad complement of financial products and solutions, including lending and leasing, deposit and treasury management services, foreign exchange, interest rate and commodity risk management solutions, as well as loan syndication, corporate finance, merger and acquisition, and debt and equity capital markets capabilities. More information is available at www.citizensbank.com.
The following MD&A is intended to assist readers in their analysis of the accompanying unaudited interim Consolidated Financial Statements and supplemental financial information. It should be read in conjunction with the unaudited interim Consolidated Financial Statements and Notes to the unaudited interim Consolidated Financial Statements in Part I, Item 1, as well as other information contained in this document and our 2022 Form 10-K.
Non-GAAP Financial Measures
This document contains non-GAAP financial measures denoted as “Underlying” results and “including AOCI impact”. Underlying results for any given reporting period exclude certain items that may occur in that period which management does not consider indicative of our on-going financial performance. We believe these non-GAAP financial measures provide useful information to investors because they are used by management to evaluate our operating performance and make day-to-day operating decisions. In addition, we believe our Underlying results in any given reporting period reflect our on-going financial performance in that period and, accordingly, are useful to consider in addition to our GAAP financial results. We further believe the presentation of Underlying results increases comparability of period-to-period results.
Other companies may use similarly titled non-GAAP financial measures that are calculated differently from the way we calculate such measures. Accordingly, our non-GAAP financial measures may not be comparable to similar measures used by such companies. We caution investors not to place undue reliance on such non-GAAP financial measures, but to consider them with the most directly comparable GAAP measures. Non-GAAP financial measures have limitations as analytical tools and should not be considered in isolation or as a substitute for our results reported under GAAP.
Non-GAAP measures are denoted throughout our MD&A by the use of the term “Underlying.” Where there is a reference to these metrics in that paragraph, all measures that follow are on the same basis when applicable. For more information on the computation of non-GAAP financial measures, see “Non-GAAP Financial Measures and Reconciliations.”
Citizens Financial Group, Inc. | 7
FINANCIAL PERFORMANCE
Key Highlights
Net income increased $114 million and $205 million for the three and six months ended June 30, 2023, respectively, with earnings per diluted common share up $0.25 to $0.92 and up $0.34 to $1.92 compared to the same periods in 2022.
Results reflect notable items of $53 million or $0.12 per diluted common share, net of tax benefit, for the three months ended June 30, 2023, compared to $231 million or $0.47 per diluted common share, net of tax benefit, for the same period in 2022. For the six months ended June 30, 2023, notable items were $102 million or $0.22 per diluted common share, net of tax benefit, as compared to $287 million or $0.63 per diluted common share, net of tax benefit, for the same period in 2022.
Table 1: Notable Items
Three Months Ended June 30, 2023
Less: notable items
(dollars in millions)
Reported results (GAAP)
Integration related costs(1)
TOP and other(2)
Provision
Underlying results (non-GAAP)
Noninterest expense
$1,306
$39
$34
$—
$1,233
Income tax expense
134
(11)
(9)
—
154
Three Months Ended June 30, 2022
Less: notable items
(dollars in millions)
Reported results (GAAP)
Integration related costs(1)
TOP and other(2)
Provision(3)
Underlying results (non-GAAP)
Provision (benefit) for credit losses
$216
$—
$—
$145
$71
Noninterest income
494
(31)
—
—
525
Noninterest expense
1,305
104
21
—
1,180
Income tax expense
114
(28)
(5)
(37)
184
Six Months Ended June 30, 2023
Less: notable items
(dollars in millions)
Reported results (GAAP)
Integration related costs(1)
TOP and other(2)
Provision
Underlying results (non-GAAP)
Noninterest expense
$2,602
$91
$48
$—
$2,463
Income tax expense
287
(24)
(13)
—
324
Six Months Ended June 30, 2022
Less: notable items
(dollars in millions)
Reported results (GAAP)
Integration related costs(1)
TOP and other(2)
Provision(3)
Underlying results (non-GAAP)
Provision (benefit) for credit losses
$219
$—
$—
$169
$50
Noninterest income
992
(31)
—
—
1,023
Noninterest expense
2,411
141
32
—
2,238
Income tax expense
230
(38)
(5)
(43)
316
(1) Includes integration related costs associated with acquisitions for the three and six months ended June 30, 2023 and 2022, and mark-to-market losses on loans acquired from Investors classified as LHFS for the three and six months ended June 30, 2022.
(2) Includes our TOP transformational and revenue and efficiency initiatives for the three and six months ended June 30, 2023 and 2022, and income tax impacts related to legacy tax matters for the six months ended June 30, 2022.
(3) Includes the initial provision for credit losses tied to the HSBC transaction and Investors acquisition. As required by purchase accounting, a fair value mark for performing loans including both credit and interest rate components is recorded in addition to the provision for credit losses expense, thus the credit exposure has been “double counted”.
Citizens Financial Group, Inc. | 8
•Net income available to common stockholders increased $112 million and $204 million for the three and six months ended June 30, 2023, respectively, compared to the same periods in 2022.
◦On an Underlying basis, which excludes notable items, net income available to common stockholders of $497 million and $1.0 billion for the three and six months ended June 30, 2023, respectively, compared with $563 million and $1.0 billion for the same periods in 2022.
◦On an Underlying basis, earnings per diluted common share of $1.04 and $2.14 for the three and six months ended June 30, 2023, respectively, compared to $1.14 and $2.21 for the same periods in 2022.
•Total revenue increased $95 million and $578 million for the three and six months ended June 30, 2023, respectively, compared to the same periods in 2022, driven by increases of 6% and 22%, respectively, in net interest income, including the impacts of the HSBC transaction and Investors acquisition during the six-month period.
•The efficiency ratio of 62.3% and 61.6% for the three and six months ended June 30, 2023, respectively, compared to 65.3% and 66.2% for the same periods in 2022.
◦On an Underlying basis, the efficiency ratio of 58.9% and 58.3% for the three and six months ended June 30, 2023, respectively, compared to 58.2% and 60.9% for the same periods in 2022.
•ROTCE of 12.4% and 13.4% for the three and six months ended June 30, 2023, respectively, compared to 9.1% and 10.2% for the same periods in 2022.
◦On an Underlying basis, ROTCE of 13.9% and 14.8% for the three and six months ended June 30, 2023, respectively, compared to 15.5% and 14.2% for the same periods in 2022.
•Tangible book value per common share of $28.72 increased 3% from December 31, 2022.
For additional information regarding our financial performance, see “Results of Operations” included in this report.
Citizens Financial Group, Inc. | 9
RESULTS OF OPERATIONS
Net Interest Income
Net interest income is our largest source of revenue and is the difference between the interest earned on interest-earning assets (generally loans, leases and investment securities) and the interest expense incurred in connection with interest-bearing liabilities (generally deposits and borrowed funds). The level of net interest income is primarily a function of the difference between the effective yield on our average interest-earning assets and the effective cost of our interest-bearing liabilities. These factors are influenced by the pricing and mix of interest-earning assets and interest-bearing liabilities which, in turn, are impacted by external factors such as local economic conditions, competition for loans and deposits, the monetary policy of the FRB and market interest rates. For further discussion, refer to the “Market Risk” and “Risk Governance” sections of our 2022 Form 10-K.
Table 2: Major Components of Net Interest Income
Three Months Ended June 30,
2023
2022
Change
(dollars in millions)
Average Balances
Income/ Expense
Yields/ Rates
Average Balances
Income/ Expense
Yields/ Rates
Average Balances
Yields/ Rates (bps)
Assets
Interest-bearing cash and due from banks and deposits in banks
$7,768
$100
5.10
%
$4,630
$13
1.06
%
$3,138
404 bps
Taxable investment securities
38,000
267
2.81
35,900
201
2.25
2,100
56
Non-taxable investment securities
2
—
2.68
3
—
2.62
(1)
6
Total investment securities
38,002
267
2.81
35,903
201
2.25
2,099
56
Commercial and industrial
49,770
765
6.09
50,517
418
3.28
(747)
281
Commercial real estate
29,115
445
6.05
27,592
243
3.48
1,523
257
Leases
1,352
12
3.69
1,575
10
2.61
(223)
108
Total commercial
80,237
1,222
6.03
79,684
671
3.33
553
270
Residential mortgages
30,566
259
3.38
28,486
221
3.10
2,080
28
Home equity
14,340
264
7.38
12,811
105
3.27
1,529
411
Automobile
10,997
113
4.14
14,172
127
3.60
(3,175)
54
Education
12,430
155
5.00
13,144
137
4.18
(714)
82
Other retail
5,155
119
9.30
5,557
109
7.87
(402)
143
Total retail
73,488
910
4.96
74,170
699
3.77
(682)
119
Total loans and leases
153,725
2,132
5.52
153,854
1,370
3.55
(129)
197
Loans held for sale, at fair value
1,381
20
5.74
1,937
17
3.60
(556)
214
Other loans held for sale
622
12
7.90
2,353
25
4.21
(1,731)
369
Interest-earning assets
201,498
2,531
5.00
198,677
1,626
3.26
2,821
174
Noninterest-earning assets
20,875
22,290
(1,415)
Total assets
$222,373
$220,967
$1,406
Liabilities and Stockholders’ Equity
Checking with interest
$34,586
$110
1.28
%
$38,747
$15
0.16
%
($4,161)
112
Money market
49,665
348
2.81
48,795
23
0.19
870
262
Savings
29,640
108
1.46
27,661
9
0.14
1,979
132
Term
17,180
157
3.68
6,970
7
0.31
10,210
337
Total interest-bearing deposits
131,071
723
2.21
122,173
54
0.18
8,898
203
Short-term borrowed funds
1,446
22
5.82
3,995
10
0.98
(2,549)
484
Long-term borrowed funds
16,795
198
4.70
10,222
57
2.26
6,573
244
Total borrowed funds
18,241
220
4.80
14,217
67
1.90
4,024
290
Total interest-bearing liabilities
149,312
943
2.53
136,390
121
0.36
12,922
217
Demand deposits
42,178
54,189
(12,011)
Other noninterest-bearing liabilities
6,580
5,991
589
Total liabilities
198,070
196,570
1,500
Stockholders’ equity
24,303
24,397
(94)
Total liabilities and stockholders’ equity
$222,373
$220,967
$1,406
Interest rate spread
2.47
%
2.90
%
(43)
Net interest income and net interest margin
$1,588
3.16
%
$1,505
3.04
%
12
Net interest income and net interest margin, FTE(1)
$1,593
3.17
%
$1,507
3.04
%
13
Memo: Total deposits (interest-bearing and demand)
$173,249
$723
1.68
%
$176,362
$54
0.12
%
($3,113)
156
bps
Citizens Financial Group, Inc. | 10
Six Months Ended June 30,
2023
2022
Change
(dollars in millions)
Average Balances
Income/ Expense
Yields/ Rates
Average Balances
Income/ Expense
Yields/ Rates
Average Balances
Yields/ Rates (bps)
Assets:
Interest-bearing cash and due from banks and deposits in banks
$6,839
$169
4.91
%
$6,333
$17
0.52
%
$506
439 bps
Taxable investment securities
38,474
533
2.77
32,591
339
2.08
5,883
69
Non-taxable investment securities
2
—
2.68
2
—
2.61
—
7
Total investment securities
38,476
533
2.77
32,593
339
2.08
5,883
69
Commercial and industrial
50,876
1,500
5.87
47,747
746
3.11
3,129
276
Commercial real estate
29,004
861
5.90
20,867
333
3.17
8,137
273
Leases
1,393
24
3.50
1,568
21
2.71
(175)
79
Total commercial
81,273
2,385
5.84
70,182
1,100
3.12
11,091
272
Residential mortgages
30,322
509
3.35
25,987
390
3.00
4,335
35
Home equity
14,207
504
7.16
12,469
195
3.15
1,738
401
Automobile
11,465
232
4.09
14,352
254
3.58
(2,887)
51
Education
12,612
309
4.94
13,091
268
4.13
(479)
81
Other retail
5,222
240
9.27
5,492
211
7.75
(270)
152
Total retail
73,828
1,794
4.89
71,391
1,318
3.71
2,437
118
Total loans and leases
155,101
4,179
5.39
141,573
2,418
3.42
13,528
197
Loans held for sale, at fair value
1,196
35
5.79
2,150
33
3.11
(954)
268
Other loans held for sale
410
17
8.40
1,409
32
4.48
(999)
392
Interest-earning assets
202,022
4,933
4.88
184,058
2,839
3.09
17,964
179
Noninterest-earning assets
20,519
20,674
(155)
Total assets
$222,541
$204,732
$17,809
Liabilities and Stockholders’ Equity:
Checking with interest
$35,276
$207
1.18
%
$34,605
$20
0.12
%
$671
106
Money market
49,803
635
2.57
48,012
35
0.15
1,791
242
Savings
29,551
187
1.28
25,758
14
0.11
3,793
117
Term
15,021
244
3.27
5,976
10
0.30
9,045
297
Total interest-bearing deposits
129,651
1,273
1.98
114,351
79
0.14
15,300
184
Short-term borrowed funds
997
28
5.59
2,023
10
1.00
(1,026)
459
Long-term borrowed funds
17,284
401
4.63
8,155
98
2.40
9,129
223
Total borrowed funds
18,281
429
4.68
10,178
108
2.13
8,103
255
Total interest-bearing liabilities
147,932
1,702
2.31
124,529
187
0.30
23,403
201
Demand deposits
44,145
51,430
(7,285)
Other noninterest-bearing liabilities
6,453
5,073
1,380
Total liabilities
198,530
181,032
17,498
Stockholders’ equity
24,011
23,700
311
Total liabilities and stockholders’ equity
$222,541
$204,732
$17,809
Interest rate spread
2.57
%
2.79
%
(22)
Net interest income and net interest margin
$3,231
3.23
%
$2,652
2.91
%
32
Net interest income and net interest margin, FTE(1)
$3,240
3.23
%
$2,656
2.91
%
32
Memo: Total deposits (interest-bearing and demand)
$173,796
$1,273
1.48
%
$165,781
$79
0.10
%
$8,015
138
bps
(1) Net interest income and net interest margin is presented on a FTE basis using the federal statutory tax rate of 21%. The FTE impact is predominantly attributable to commercial and industrial loans for the periods presented.
Net interest income increased $83 million, or 6%, and $579 million, or 22%, for the three and six months ended June 30, 2023, respectively, compared to the same periods in 2022, reflecting higher net interest margin and growth of 1% and 10%, respectively, in average interest-earning assets, including the impacts of the HSBC transaction and Investors acquisition during the six-month period.
Net interest margin on a FTE basis increased 13 basis points and 32 basis points for the three and six months ended June 30, 2023, respectively, compared to the same periods in 2022, reflecting higher interest-earning asset yields given higher market interest rates and interest-earning asset growth, partially offset by increased funding costs. Average interest-earning asset yields increased 174 basis points and 179 basis points, while average interest-bearing liability costs increased 217 basis points and 201 basis points, respectively, compared to the same periods.
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Average interest-earning assets increased $2.8 billion, or 1%, and $18.0 billion, or 10%, for the three and six months ended June 30, 2023, respectively, compared to the same periods in 2022. The increase in the six-month period is primarily attributable to growth in loans and leases reflecting the impacts of the HSBC transaction and Investors acquisition, and growth in investments, while the increase in the three-month period reflects growth in cash held in interest-bearing deposits and investments, partially offset by a decline in LHFS.
Average deposits decreased $3.1 billion, or 2%, and increased $8.0 billion, or 5%, for the three and six months ended June 30, 2023, respectively, compared to the same periods in 2022. The decrease in the three-month period is primarily due to rate-related outflows, while the increase in the six-month period is primarily attributable to the impacts of the HSBC transaction and Investors acquisition.
Average total borrowed funds increased $4.0 billion and $8.1 billion for the three and six months ended June 30, 2023, respectively, compared to the same periods in 2022, driven primarily by an increase in FHLB advances.
Noninterest Income
Table 3: Noninterest Income
Three Months Ended June 30,
Six Months Ended June 30,
(dollars in millions)
2023
2022
Change
Percent
2023
2022
Change
Percent
Service charges and fees
$101
$108
($7)
(6
%)
$201
$206
($5)
(2
%)
Capital markets fees
82
88
(6)
(7)
165
181
(16)
(9)
Card fees
80
71
9
13
152
131
21
16
Mortgage banking fees
59
72
(13)
(18)
116
141
(25)
(18)
Trust and investment services fees
65
66
(1)
(2)
128
127
1
1
Foreign exchange and derivative products
44
60
(16)
(27)
92
111
(19)
(17)
Letter of credit and loan fees
43
40
3
8
83
78
5
6
Securities gains, net
9
1
8
NM
14
5
9
180
Other income(1)
23
(12)
35
NM
40
12
28
233
Noninterest income
$506
$494
$12
2
%
$991
$992
($1)
—
%
(1) Includes bank-owned life insurance income and other income for all periods presented.
Significant changes in noninterest income for the three and six months ended June 30, 2023, compared to the same periods in 2022, are highlighted below.
•Other income increased driven by $31 million of mark-to-market losses on loans acquired from Investors recognized in the second quarter of 2022.
•Mortgage banking fees declined driven by lower production volumes and servicing revenue, partially offset by improved gain-on-sale margins.
•Card fees increased given higher transaction volumes.
•Capital markets fees decreased reflecting lower syndication fees, partially offset by higher merger and acquisition advisory fees.
Citizens Financial Group, Inc. | 12
Noninterest Expense
Table 4: Noninterest Expense
Three Months Ended June 30,
Six Months Ended June 30,
(dollars in millions)
2023
2022
Change
Percent
2023
2022
Change
Percent
Salaries and employee benefits
$615
$683
($68)
(10
%)
$1,273
$1,277
($4)
—
%
Outside services
177
189
(12)
(6)
353
358
(5)
(1)
Equipment and software
181
169
12
7
350
319
31
10
Occupancy
136
111
25
23
260
194
66
34
Other operating expense
197
153
44
29
366
263
103
39
Noninterest expense
$1,306
$1,305
$1
—
%
$2,602
$2,411
$191
8
%
Noninterest expense was stable for the three months ended June 30, 2023 and increased for the six months ended June 30, 2023, compared to the same periods in 2022, driven primarily by acquisition-related costs and higher other operating expense associated with advertising, fraud losses, and FDIC insurance costs as a result of the increase in the base deposit insurance assessment rate of two basis points effective January 1, 2023. In addition, equipment and software increased reflecting higher software maintenance and amortization costs. These increases were partially offset by the benefit of efficiency initiatives and lower salaries and employee benefits given lower variable compensation.
Provision for Credit Losses
The provision for credit losses is the result of a detailed analysis performed to estimate our ACL. The total provision for credit losses includes the provision for loan and lease losses and the provision for unfunded commitments. Refer to “—Analysis of Financial Condition — Credit Quality” for more information.
Credit provision expense of $176 million and $344 million for the three and six months ended June 30, 2023, respectively, compared to $216 million and $219 million for the same periods in 2022. The provision expense for the three and six months ended June 30, 2023 reflects an increased net charge-off level in the Commercial Real Estate Office portfolio given return to office dynamics and rising interest rates. Provision expense for the three and six months ended June 30, 2022 reflects lower charge-off levels and reduced reserve requirements as COVID concerns subsided, partially offset by the provision associated with the Investors acquisition in the second quarter of 2022.
Income Tax Expense
Income tax expense of $134 million and $287 million increased $20 million and $57 million for the three and six months ended June 30, 2023, respectively, compared to the same periods in 2022, driven by higher pre-tax income. The effective income tax rate of 22.1% and 22.5% for the same periods decreased from 23.8% and 22.7%, respectively, compared to the same periods in 2022, primarily driven by additional tax expense incurred in 2022 related to acquisitions, partially offset by the adoption of the proportional amortization method for qualified investments in tax credit structures in 2023 and increased non-deductible FDIC premium expense. Provision for income taxes is calculated by applying the estimated annual effective tax rate to year-to-date pre-tax income, adjusting for discrete items that occurred during the period.
Business Operating Segments
We have two business operating segments: Consumer Banking and Commercial Banking. Segment results are determined based on our management reporting system, which assigns balance sheet and statement of operations items to each of the business segments. The process is designed around our organizational and management structure. The results derived are not necessarily comparable with similar information published by other financial institutions.
Developing and applying methodologies used to allocate items among the business operating segments is a dynamic process. Accordingly, financial results may be revised periodically as management systems are enhanced, methods of evaluating performance or product lines are updated, or our organizational structure changes.
There have been no significant changes in our methodologies used to allocate items to our business operating segments as described in Note 26 in our 2022 Form 10-K.
Citizens Financial Group, Inc. | 13
The following tables present certain financial data of our business operating segments. Total business operating segment financial results differ from total consolidated financial results. These differences are reflected in Other non-segment operations. See Note 16 for additional information.
Table 5: Selected Financial Data for Business Operating Segments
Consumer Banking
Commercial Banking
Three Months Ended June 30,
Three Months Ended June 30,
(dollars in millions)
2023
2022
2023
2022
Net interest income
$1,104
$995
$584
$534
Noninterest income
268
280
207
221
Total revenue
1,372
1,275
791
755
Noninterest expense
908
881
315
308
Profit before credit losses
464
394
476
447
Net charge-offs
82
39
71
10
Income before income tax expense
382
355
405
437
Income tax expense
100
90
100
96
Net income
$282
$265
$305
$341
Average Balances:
Total assets
$87,040
$88,881
$77,546
$78,638
Total loans and leases(1)
80,684
83,248
74,295
74,172
Deposits
115,846
118,482
45,494
51,575
Interest-earning assets
81,328
84,026
74,687
74,422
Consumer Banking
Commercial Banking
Six Months Ended June 30,
Six Months Ended June 30,
(dollars in millions)
2023
2022
2023
2022
Net interest income
$2,200
$1,852
$1,181
$950
Noninterest income
524
537
408
434
Total revenue
2,724
2,389
1,589
1,384
Noninterest expense
1,797
1,665
646
580
Profit before credit losses
927
724
943
804
Net charge-offs
165
88
118
22
Income before income tax expense
762
636
825
782
Income tax expense
199
162
201
170
Net income
$563
$474
$624
$612
Average Balances:
Total assets
$87,298
$83,247
$78,215
$69,927
Total loans and leases(1)
80,935
78,268
75,010
66,134
Deposits
115,713
111,610
47,220
48,067
Interest-earning assets
81,598
79,067
75,405
66,412
(1) Includes LHFS.
Consumer Banking
Net interest income increased $109 million and $348 million for the three and six months ended June 30, 2023, respectively, compared to the same periods in 2022, driven by higher net interest margin reflecting higher interest-earning asset yields given higher market interest rates, partially offset by higher funding costs. Growth in average interest-earning assets, including the impacts of the HSBC transaction and Investors acquisition, is also a driver during the six-month period.
Noninterest income decreased $12 million and $13 million for the three and six months ended June 30, 2023, respectively, compared to the same periods in 2022, driven by a decline in mortgage banking fees reflecting lower production volumes and servicing revenue, partially offset by improved gain-on-sale margins, and a decline in service charges and fees given the elimination of non-sufficient funds fees. These decreases were partially offset by higher card fees given higher transaction volumes.
Citizens Financial Group, Inc. | 14
Noninterest expense increased $27 million and $132 million for the three and six months ended June 30, 2023, respectively, compared to the same periods in 2022, driven primarily by acquisition-related costs and higher other operating expense associated with advertising, fraud losses, and FDIC insurance costs as a result of the increase in the base deposit insurance assessment rate of two basis points effective January 1, 2023. These increases were partially offset by the benefit of efficiency initiatives.
Net charge-offs increased $43 million and $77 million for the three and six months ended June 30, 2023, respectively, compared to the same periods in 2022, driven by other retail, auto and education as credit losses continue to gradually normalize off pandemic-era lows.
Commercial Banking
Net interest income increased $50 million and $231 million for the three and six months ended June 30, 2023, respectively, compared to the same periods in 2022, driven by higher net interest margin reflecting higher interest-earning asset yields given higher market interest rates, partially offset by higher funding costs. Growth in average interest-earning assets, including the impact of the Investors acquisition, is also a driver during the six-month period.
Noninterest income decreased $14 million and $26 million for the three and six months ended June 30, 2023, respectively, compared to the same periods in 2022, driven by a decline in capital markets fees reflecting lower syndication fees, partially offset by higher merger and acquisition advisory fees, and a decline in foreign exchange and derivative products revenue reflecting lower client hedging activity. These decreases were partially offset by higher service charges and fees reflecting the benefit of acquisitions and improvement in Treasury Solutions fees and higher card fees given higher transaction volumes.
Noninterest expense increased $7 million and $66 million for the three and six months ended June 30, 2023, respectively, compared to the same periods in 2022, driven primarily by acquisition-related costs and higher other operating expense associated with FDIC insurance costs as a result of the increase in the base deposit insurance assessment rate of two basis points effective January 1, 2023, partially offset by the benefit of efficiency initiatives.
Net charge-offs increased $61 million and $96 million for the three and six months ended June 30, 2023, respectively, compared to the same periods in 2022, reflecting higher charge-offs in Commercial Real Estate Office and the normalization of credit losses off pandemic-era lows.
Citizens Financial Group, Inc. | 15
ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION
Securities
Table 6: Amortized Cost and Fair Value of Securities
June 30, 2023
December 31, 2022
(dollars in millions)
Amortized
Cost(1)
Fair Value
Amortized Cost
Fair Value
U.S. Treasury and other
$3,429
$3,236
$3,678
$3,486
State and political subdivisions
2
2
2
2
Mortgage-backed securities:
Federal agencies and U.S. government sponsored entities
22,154
20,042
21,250
19,062
Other/non-agency
279
247
280
251
Total mortgage-backed securities
22,433
20,289
21,530
19,313
Collateralized loan obligations
1,248
1,228
1,248
1,206
Total debt securities available for sale
$27,112
$24,755
$26,458
$24,007
Mortgage-backed securities:
Federal agencies and U.S. government sponsored entities
$8,990
$8,225
$9,253
$8,506
Total mortgage-backed securities
8,990
8,225
9,253
8,506
Asset-backed securities
530
503
581
536
Total debt securities held to maturity
$9,520
$8,728
$9,834
$9,042
Total debt securities available for sale and held to maturity
$36,632
$33,483
$36,292
$33,049
Equity securities (at cost)
$917
$917
$1,058
$1,058
Equity securities (at fair value)
147
147
153
153
(1) Excludes portfolio level basis adjustments of $9 million for securities designated in active fair value hedge relationships. The basis adjustments represent a reduction to the amortized cost of the securities being hedged.
The primary objective of the securities portfolio is to provide a ready source of liquidity. The portfolio primarily includes high-quality, highly-liquid investments reflecting our ongoing commitment to maintain strong contingent liquidity levels and pledging capacity.
As of June 30, 2023, U.S. Treasury, GNMA and GSE-issued mortgage-backed securities represent 94% of the fair value of our debt securities portfolio holdings, with approximately $26.9 billion in fair value of unencumbered high-quality liquid securities serving as potential collateral for borrowings from the FHLB, FRB discount window, the Fixed Income Clearing Corporation bilateral repurchase agreement market, and the Bank Term Funding Program. Under the Bank Term Funding Program, securities are pledged at par value instead of fair value.
For further discussion of the use of our securities as liquidity collateral see the “Liquidity Risk Management and Governance” section in this document. For further discussion of liquidity requirements, see “Regulation and Supervision — Liquidity Requirements” in our 2022 Form 10-K.
We manage our securities portfolio duration and convexity risk through asset selection and securities structure, and maintain duration levels within our risk appetite in the context of the broader interest rate risk framework and limits. As of June 30, 2023, the portfolio’s average effective duration was 5.5 years compared with 5.8 years as of December 31, 2022.
Citizens Financial Group, Inc. | 16
Loans and Leases
Table 7: Composition of Loans and Leases, Excluding LHFS
(dollars in millions)
June 30, 2023
December 31, 2022
Change
Percent
Commercial and industrial
$48,038
$51,836
($3,798)
(7)
%
Commercial real estate
28,947
28,865
82
—
Leases
1,294
1,479
(185)
(13)
Total commercial
78,279
82,180
(3,901)
(5)
Residential mortgages
30,769
29,921
848
3
Home equity
14,487
14,043
444
3
Automobile
10,428
12,292
(1,864)
(15)
Education
12,246
12,808
(562)
(4)
Other retail
5,111
5,418
(307)
(6)
Total retail
73,041
74,482
(1,441)
(2)
Total loans and leases
$151,320
$156,662
($5,342)
(3)
%
Total loans and leases as of June 30, 2023 decreased compared to December 31, 2022, reflecting a $3.9 billion decrease in commercial given loan sales as part of balance sheet optimization actions and reduced line utilization by companies in anticipation of a softer economic environment. Retail declined $1.4 billion, given planned runoff in auto and a decline in education, partially offset by growth in mortgage and home equity.
Credit Quality
The ACL is a reserve to absorb estimated future credit losses in accordance with GAAP. For additional information regarding the ACL, see “Critical Accounting Estimates — Allowance for Credit Losses” and Note 4 of this report, and “Critical Accounting Estimates — Allowance for Credit Losses” and Note 6 in our 2022 Form 10-K.
The ACL of $2.3 billion at June 30, 2023 compared with an ACL of $2.2 billion as of December 31, 2022, reflecting a reserve increase of $59 million. For further information see Note 4.
Table 8: ACL and Related Coverage Ratios by Portfolio
June 30, 2023
December 31, 2022
(dollars in millions)
Loans and Leases
Allowance
Coverage
Loans and Leases
Allowance
Coverage
Allowance for Loan and Lease Losses
Commercial and industrial
$48,038
$586
1.22
%
$51,836
$581
1.12
%
Commercial real estate
28,947
541
1.87
28,865
456
1.58
Leases
1,294
30
2.34
1,479
23
1.59
Total commercial
78,279
1,157
1.48
82,180
1,060
1.29
Residential mortgages
30,769
205
0.67
29,921
207
0.69
Home equity
14,487
100
0.69
14,043
89
0.63
Automobile
10,428
89
0.86
12,292
131
1.07
Education
12,246
261
2.13
12,808
268
2.09
Other retail
5,111
232
4.53
5,418
228
4.21
Total retail
73,041
887
1.21
74,482
923
1.24
Total loans and leases
$151,320
$2,044
1.35
%
$156,662
$1,983
1.27
%
Allowance for Unfunded Lending Commitments
Commercial(1)
$213
1.75
%
$207
1.54
%
Retail(2)
42
1.27
50
1.31
Total allowance for unfunded lending commitments
255
257
Allowance for credit losses
$151,320
$2,299
1.52
%
$156,662
$2,240
1.43
%
(1) Coverage ratio includes total commercial allowance for unfunded lending commitments and total commercial allowance for loan and lease losses in the numerator and total commercial loans and leases in the denominator.
(2) Coverage ratio includes total retail allowance for unfunded lending commitments and total retail allowance for loan losses in the numerator and total retail loans in the denominator.
Citizens Financial Group, Inc. | 17
Table 9: Nonaccrual Loans and Leases
(dollars in millions)
June 30, 2023
December 31, 2022
Change
Percent
Commercial and industrial
$280
$249
$31
12
%
Commercial real estate
352
103
249
242
Leases
3
—
3
—
Total commercial
635
352
283
80
Residential mortgages
201
234
(33)
(14)
Home equity
251
241
10
4
Automobile
51
56
(5)
(9)
Education
22
33
(11)
(33)
Other retail
31
28
3
11
Total retail
556
592
(36)
(6)
Nonaccrual loans and leases
$1,191
$944
$247
26
%
Nonaccrual loans and leases to total loans and leases
0.79
%
0.60
%
19
bps
Allowance for loan and lease losses to nonaccrual loans and leases
172
%
210
%
(38
%)
Allowance for credit losses to nonaccrual loans and leases
193
%
237
%
(44
%)
Table 10: Ratio of Net Charge-Offs to Average Loans and Leases
Three Months Ended June 30,
2023
2022
(dollars in millions)
Net Charge-Offs
Average Balance
Ratio
Net Charge-Offs
Average Balance
Ratio
Commercial and industrial
$15
$49,770
0.12
%
$10
$50,517
0.08
%
Commercial real estate
62
29,115
0.86
—
27,592
—
Leases
(1)
1,352
(0.22)
—
1,575
(0.05)
Total commercial
76
80,237
0.38
10
79,684
0.05
Residential mortgages
—
30,566
—
(1)
28,486
(0.01)
Home equity
(3)
14,340
(0.08)
(9)
12,811
(0.27)
Automobile
8
10,997
0.30
6
14,172
0.16
Education
22
12,430
0.68
11
13,144
0.34
Other retail
49
5,155
3.84
32
5,557
2.25
Total retail
76
73,488
0.41
39
74,170
0.21
Total loans and leases
$152
$153,725
0.40
%
$49
$153,854
0.13
%
Six Months Ended June 30,
2023
2022
(dollars in millions)
Net Charge-Offs
Average Balance
Ratio
Net Charge-Offs
Average Balance
Ratio
Commercial and industrial
$67
$50,876
0.26
%
$21
$47,747
0.09
%
Commercial real estate
65
29,004
0.46
—
20,867
—
Leases
(4)
1,393
(0.54)
—
1,568
0.03
Total commercial
128
81,273
0.32
21
70,182
0.06
Residential mortgages
1
30,322
—
(1)
25,987
(0.01)
Home equity
(6)
14,207
(0.08)
(18)
12,469
(0.30)
Automobile
23
11,465
0.41
12
14,352
0.17
Education
40
12,612
0.63
27
13,091
0.41
Other retail
99
5,222
3.83
67
5,492
2.43
Total retail
157
73,828
0.43
87
71,391
0.24
Total loans and leases
$285
$155,101
0.37
%
$108
$141,573
0.15
%
For the three and six months ended June 30, 2023, the net charge-off ratio increased 27 basis points and 22 basis points, respectively, compared to the same periods in 2022. Net charge-offs increased $103 million and $177 million, respectively, compared to the same periods.
Citizens Financial Group, Inc. | 18
For the three months ended June 30, 2023, the increase in net charge-offs reflects a $37 million increase in retail, primarily other retail and education, and a $66 million increase in commercial driven by Commercial Real Estate Office. For the six months ended June 30, 2023, the increase in net charge-offs reflects a $70 million increase in retail, primarily other retail, education and auto, and a $107 million increase in commercial, with increases in commercial real estate and commercial and industrial. The increase in commercial real estate was driven by Commercial Real Estate Office while the commercial and industrial increase reflects company specific idiosyncratic charge-offs. The increase in retail is trending up as expected from pandemic lows.
Commercial Loan Asset Quality
Our commercial portfolio consists of traditional commercial and industrial loans, commercial leases and commercial real estate loans. As discussed in our 2022 Form 10-K, we utilize regulatory classification ratings to monitor credit quality for commercial loans and leases.
Total commercial criticized balances of $8.0 billion at June 30, 2023 increased $2.4 billion compared with December 31, 2022.
Commercial and industrial criticized balances of $3.6 billion at June 30, 2023, increased from $3.1 billion at December 31, 2022, primarily driven by the impact of increasing interest rates and certain sector-specific labor shortages in Retail and Wholesale Trade, and labor costs, labor shortages, and reimbursement challenges in health care-related not-for-profit facilities, including skilled nursing, assisted living, continuing care retirement and hospitals.
Commercial real estate criticized balances of $4.3 billion increased from $2.4 billion at December 31, 2022, primarily driven by the combined impacts of interest rates and return-to-office dynamics on the Office sector and the impacts of interest rates on the Multi-family sector. Approximately 99% of commercial real estate loans remain current on payments.
For more information on the distribution of commercial loans by vintage date and regulatory classification rating, see Note 4.
Citizens Financial Group, Inc. | 19
Table 11: Commercial Loans and Leases
June 30, 2023
December 31, 2022
(dollars in millions)
Balance
% of Total Loans and Leases
Balance
% of Total Loans and Leases
Sector
Finance and insurance
Capital call facilities
$6,335
4
%
$6,753
4
%
Other
5,972
3
5,310
3
Other manufacturing
3,990
3
4,474
3
Technology
3,893
3
4,367
3
Accommodation and food services
3,249
2
3,572
2
Health, pharma, and social assistance
2,781
2
3,056
2
Professional, scientific, and technical services
2,765
2
3,067
2
Wholesale trade
2,532
2
2,955
2
Retail trade
2,288
1
2,391
2
Other services
2,473
2
2,713
2
Energy and related
2,087
1
2,299
1
Real estate and rental and leasing
1,435
1
1,542
1
Consumer products manufacturing
1,166
1
1,511
1
Administrative and waste management services
1,545
1
1,710
1
Arts, entertainment, and recreation
1,593
1
1,587
1
Automotive
1,218
1
1,316
1
All other(1)
2,716
2
3,091
2
Total commercial and industrial
48,038
32
51,715
33
Property type
Multi-family
8,844
6
8,696
6
Office
6,213
4
6,253
4
Retail
3,431
2
3,208
2
Industrial
3,744
3
3,344
2
Co-op
1,899
1
1,824
1
Data centers
909
1
870
1
Hospitality
607
—
638
—
All other(1)
3,300
2
4,032
2
Total commercial real estate
28,947
19
28,865
18
Total leases
1,294
1
1,479
1
Total commercial(2)
$78,279
52
%
$82,059
52
%
(1) Includes deferred fees and costs.
(2) Excludes PPP loans of $121 million as of December 31, 2022.
Retail Loan Asset Quality
We utilize credit scores provided by FICO, which are generally refreshed on a quarterly basis, and payment and delinquency status, among other data points, to monitor credit quality for retail loans. Management believes FICO credit scores are the strongest indicator of potential credit losses over the contractual life of the loan. These scores represent current and historical national industry-wide consumer level credit performance data, which management considers to predict a borrower’s future payment performance. The largest portion of the retail portfolio is represented by borrowers located in the New England, Mid-Atlantic and Midwest regions.
Citizens Financial Group, Inc. | 20
Table 12: Retail Loan Portfolio Analysis
June 30, 2023
December 31, 2022
Days Past Due and Accruing
Days Past Due and Accruing
Current
30-59
60-89
90+
Nonaccrual
Current
30-59
60-89
90+
Nonaccrual
Residential mortgages(1)
98.12
%
0.29
%
0.10
%
0.84
%
0.65
%
97.68
%
0.32
%
0.15
%
1.07
%
0.78
%
Home equity
97.72
0.38
0.17
—
1.73
97.68
0.46
0.14
—
1.72
Automobile
97.88
1.25
0.38
—
0.49
97.93
1.24
0.37
—
0.46
Education
99.37
0.27
0.16
0.02
0.18
99.30
0.28
0.13
0.03
0.26
Other retail
97.67
0.80
0.53
0.39
0.61
97.71
0.81
0.55
0.41
0.52
Total retail
98.19
%
0.48
%
0.19
%
0.38
%
0.76
%
98.02
%
0.52
%
0.21
%
0.46
%
0.79
%
(1) 90+ days past due and accruing includes $256 million and $316 million of loans fully or partially guaranteed by the FHA, VA, and USDA at June 30, 2023 and December 31, 2022, respectively.
Table 13: Retail Asset Quality Metrics
June 30, 2023
December 31, 2022
Average refreshed FICO for total portfolio
772
770
CLTV ratio for secured real estate(1)
52
%
50
%
(1) The real estate secured portfolio CLTV is calculated as the mortgage and second lien loan balance divided by the most recently available value of the property.
For more information on the aging of accruing and nonaccrual retail loans, and the distribution of retail loans by vintage date and FICO score, see Note 4.
Deposits
Table 14: Composition of Deposits
(dollars in millions)
June 30, 2023
% of Total Deposits
December 31, 2022
% of Total Deposits
Demand
$40,286
23
%
$49,283
27
%
Money market
52,542
29
49,905
28
Checking with interest
35,028
20
39,721
22
Savings
29,824
17
29,805
16
Term
19,987
11
12,010
7
Total deposits
$177,667
100
%
$180,724
100
%
Total deposits as of June 30, 2023 decreased compared to December 31, 2022, driven by seasonal and rate-related outflows. In addition, as rates rose another 25 basis points in the second quarter of 2023, we saw continued migration of lower cost deposits to higher-yielding categories, primarily in Commercial, with non-interest bearing deposits now representing approximately 23% of our total deposits.
Table 15: Insured/Secured Deposits
(dollars in millions)
June 30, 2023
Total deposits
$177,667
Estimated uninsured deposits(1)
76,777
Less: Uninsured affiliate deposits eliminated in consolidation
(1) As reported on CBNA’s June 30, 2023 Call Report.
Estimated CFG insured/secured deposits totaled $125.1 billion, comprised of $116.7 billion of insured deposits and $8.4 billion of collateralized preferred deposits from states and municipalities, making up 70% of our consolidated deposit base of $177.7 billion as of June 30, 2023.
Citizens Financial Group, Inc. | 21
Table 16: Term Deposits in Excess of the FDIC Insurance Limit by Remaining Maturity
(dollars in millions)
June 30, 2023
Three months or less
$913
After three months through six months
236
After six months through twelve months
779
After twelve months
17
Total term deposits(1)
$1,945
(1) Includes term deposits per account in excess of $250,000.
Borrowed Funds
Total borrowed funds of $15.2 billion as of June 30, 2023 decreased $691 million compared to December 31, 2022, primarily driven by a decline in FHLB advances, partially offset by the issuance of secured borrowings collateralized by auto loans. For more information regarding our borrowed funds, see “Liquidity” and Note 7.
CAPITAL AND REGULATORY MATTERS
We are subject to regulation and supervision by the FRB as a bank and financial holding company. Our banking subsidiary, CBNA, is a national banking association primarily regulated by the OCC. Our regulation and supervision continues to evolve as the legal and regulatory frameworks governing our operations continue to change.
Capital Adequacy Process
Our assessment of capital adequacy begins with our Board-approved risk appetite and risk management framework. This framework provides for the identification, measurement and management of material risks. There have been no significant changes to our capital adequacy risk appetite and risk management framework as described in “Capital and Regulatory Matters” in our 2022 Form 10-K.
The FRB regularly supervises and evaluates our capital adequacy and capital planning processes, including the submission of an annual capital plan approved by our Board of Directors or one of its committees, which was submitted on April 4, 2023. Under the FRB’s capital requirements we must maintain capital ratios above the sum of the regulatory minimum and SCB requirement to avoid restrictions on capital distributions and discretionary bonus payments. The FRB utilizes the supervisory stress test to determine our SCB, which is re-calibrated with each biennial supervisory stress test and updated annually to reflect our planned common stock dividends. As an institution subject to Category IV standards, we are subject to biennial supervisory stress testing in even-numbered years; however, the FRB required us to participate in the 2023 CCAR supervisory stress test to incorporate the effects of the Investors acquisition. Our SCB associated with the 2022 supervisory stress test is 3.4%, effective until September 30, 2023, and our SCB associated with the 2023 supervisory stress test is 4.0%, effective October 1, 2023 through September 30, 2024.
Regulations relating to capital planning, regulatory reporting, stress testing and capital buffer requirements applicable to firms like us are presently subject to rule-making and potential further guidance and interpretation by the applicable federal regulators. We will continue to evaluate the impact of these and any other prudential regulatory changes, including their potential resultant changes in our regulatory and compliance costs and expenses.
For more information on our capital adequacy process, see the “Regulation and Supervision”, “Capital and Regulatory Matters” and “Tailoring of Prudential Requirements” sections in our 2022 Form 10-K, and “Recent Regulatory Developments — Proposed Regulatory Capital Revisions” below.
Regulatory Capital Ratios and Capital Composition
Under the current U.S. Basel III capital framework, we and our banking subsidiary, CBNA, must meet the following specific minimum requirements: CET1 capital ratio of 4.5%, tier 1 capital ratio of 6.0%, total capital ratio of 8.0% and tier 1 leverage ratio of 4.0%. As a bank holding company, our SCB of 3.4% is imposed on top of the three minimum risk-based capital ratios listed above and a CCB of 2.5% is imposed on top of the three minimum risk-based capital ratios listed above for CBNA.
Citizens Financial Group, Inc. | 22
For additional discussion of the U.S. Basel III capital framework and its related application, see “Regulation and Supervision” in our 2022 Form 10-K and “Recent Regulatory Developments — Proposed Regulatory Capital Revisions” below. The table below presents the regulatory capital ratios for CFG and CBNA under the U.S. Basel III Standardized rules:
Table 17: Regulatory Capital Ratios Under the U.S. Basel III Standardized Rules
June 30, 2023
December 31, 2022
(dollars in millions)
Amount
Ratio
Amount
Ratio
Required Minimum Capital Ratio(1)
CET1 capital
CFG
$18,381
10.3
%
$18,574
10.0
%
7.9
%
CBNA
19,761
11.1
20,669
11.2
7.0
Tier 1 capital
CFG
20,395
11.4
20,588
11.1
9.4
CBNA
19,761
11.1
20,669
11.2
8.5
Total capital
CFG
23,748
13.3
23,755
12.8
11.4
CBNA
22,808
12.8
23,534
12.7
10.5
Tier 1 leverage
CFG
20,395
9.4
20,588
9.3
4.0
CBNA
19,761
9.1
20,669
9.4
4.0
Risk-weighted assets
CFG
179,034
185,224
CBNA
178,473
184,781
Quarterly adjusted average assets(2)
CFG
217,264
220,779
CBNA
216,628
220,182
(1) Represents minimum requirement under the current capital framework plus the SCB of 3.4% and CCB of 2.5% for CFG and CBNA, respectively. The SCB and CCB are not applicable to the Tier 1 leverage ratio.
(2) Represents total average assets less certain amounts deducted from Tier 1 capital.
At June 30, 2023, CFG’s CET1 and tier 1 capital ratios increased compared to December 31, 2022. Net income and a $6.2 billion decrease in RWA, primarily driven by lower commercial and auto loans, was partially offset by common share repurchases, dividends and a decrease in the modified CECL transition amount as we entered the second year of the CECL three-year transition period.
At June 30, 2023, CBNA’s CET1 and tier 1 capital ratios decreased slightly compared to December 31, 2022. A dividend payment to the Parent Company and a decrease in the modified CECL transition amount as we entered the second year of the CECL three-year transition period, was partially offset by net income and a $6.3 billion decrease in RWA, primarily driven by lower commercial and auto loans.
At June 30, 2023, CFG’s and CBNA’s total capital ratios increased driven by their respective changes in CET1 and tier 1 capital described above and a reduction in the modified AACL transition amount.
At June 30, 2023, CFG’s tier 1 leverage ratio increased whereas CBNA’s tier 1 leverage ratio decreased compared to December 31, 2022, driven by their respective changes in tier 1 capital described above and a decline in quarterly adjusted average assets.
Citizens Financial Group, Inc. | 23
Table 18: Capital Composition Under the U.S. Basel III Capital Framework
(dollars in millions)
June 30, 2023
December 31, 2022
Total common stockholders' equity
$21,571
$21,676
Exclusions:
Modified CECL transitional amount
192
288
Net unrealized (gains)/losses recorded in accumulated other comprehensive income (loss), net of tax:
Debt securities
2,643
2,771
Derivatives
1,553
1,416
Unamortized net periodic benefit costs
367
373
Deductions:
Goodwill, net of deferred tax liability
(7,793)
(7,780)
Other intangible assets, net of deferred tax liability
(150)
(170)
Deferred tax assets that arise from tax loss and credit carryforwards
(2)
—
Total common equity tier 1 capital
18,381
18,574
Qualifying preferred stock
2,014
2,014
Total tier 1 capital
20,395
20,588
Qualifying subordinated debt(1)
1,431
1,427
Allowance for credit losses
2,299
2,240
Exclusions from tier 2 capital:
Modified AACL transitional amount
(249)
(374)
Allowance on PCD assets
(128)
(126)
Adjusted allowance for credit losses
1,922
1,740
Total capital
$23,748
$23,755
(1) As of June 30, 2023 and December 31, 2022, the amount of non-qualifying subordinated debt excluded from regulatory capital was $367 million. See Note 7 for more details on our outstanding subordinated debt.
Capital Transactions
We completed the following capital transactions during the six months ended June 30, 2023:
•Repurchased $656 million of our outstanding common stock;
•Declared and paid quarterly common stock dividends of $0.42 per share, aggregating to $410 million; and
•Declared and paid preferred stock dividends aggregating to $57 million.
For additional detail regarding our common and preferred stock dividends see Note 10.
In February 2023, our Board of Directors increased our common share repurchase authorization to $2.0 billion, which was an increase of $1.15 billion above the $850 million of capacity remaining as of December 31, 2022 under the prior June 2022 authorization. All future capital distributions are subject to consideration and approval by our Board of Directors prior to execution. The timing and amount of future dividends and share repurchases will depend on various factors, including our capital position, financial performance, capital impacts of strategic initiatives, market conditions, receipt of required regulatory approvals and other regulatory considerations.
Citizens Financial Group, Inc. | 24
Recent Regulatory Developments
Bank Failures
On April 28, 2023, the FRB issued a report relative to its review of the supervision and regulation of Silicon Valley Bank (“SVB”). The report details the FRB’s assessment of the primary causes for SVB’s failure and emphasizes the FRB’s view that supervision and regulation need to be strengthened based on its findings. As a result, the FRB stated it intends to evaluate its supervisory and regulatory framework, with a focus on the following areas:
•Regulatory tailoring framework, including a reassessment of a range of rules for banks with $100 billion or more in assets;
•Management of interest rate risk;
•Liquidity risk, commencing with the risks of uninsured deposits; and
•Capital requirements.
We will continue to monitor and address changes to the FRB’s supervisory and regulatory framework that may result from this targeted review by the FRB and their associated impact on our business, financial condition or results of operations.
Deposit Insurance
Reform Options
On May 1, 2023, the FDIC released a comprehensive overview of the deposit insurance system and options for reform to address financial stability concerns stemming from recent bank failures. The three reform options outlined for consideration are provided below, all of which would require congressional approval.
•Maintain the existing deposit insurance framework at the current or a higher coverage limit;
•Provide unlimited deposit insurance for all deposits; and
•Provide different coverage across account types, with a focus on providing significantly higher or unlimited coverage to business payment accounts.
We will continue to monitor developments in this area and evaluate the resultant impact on our business if the FDIC decides to pursue reform of the deposit insurance system.
Proposed FDIC Special Assessment
On May 22, 2023, the FDIC issued a notice of proposed rulemaking that would impose special assessments to recover the loss to the Deposit Insurance Fund (“DIF”) arising from the protection of uninsured depositors in connection with the systemic risk determination announced on March 12, 2023, following the closures of Silicon Valley Bank and Signature Bank, as required by the Federal Deposit Insurance Act. Under the proposal, the special assessment would be levied on the insured depository institution’s (“IDI”) assessment base, which would be equal to estimated uninsured deposits as reported on the IDI’s December 31, 2022 Call Report, excluding the first $5 billion in estimated uninsured deposits. The special assessment would be imposed at an annual rate of approximately 12.5 basis points and would be collected over eight quarterly assessment periods beginning with the first quarter of 2024.
The FDIC’s initial estimate of the loss attributable to this systemic risk determination was $15.8 billion. This estimate will be periodically adjusted as assets are sold, liabilities are satisfied, and receivership expenses are incurred. The FDIC would cease collection of special assessments before the end of the initial eight-quarter collection period if they expect the loss to be less than expected assessment collections. The FDIC also reserves the right to extend the collection period if there is a shortfall in the amount collected relative to the estimated or actual loss.
Based on the proposed rulemaking and related accounting guidance, the special assessment would impact our noninterest expense by approximately $210 million upon adoption. This amount is subject to final rulemaking by the FDIC and associated revisions, if any, relative to the application and/or levy of the special assessment on IDIs, including the eventual loss to the DIF should it differ from the FDIC’s estimate.
Citizens Financial Group, Inc. | 25
Proposed Regulatory Capital Revisions
On July 27, 2023, the FRB, FDIC and OCC issued a proposal to implement the Basel Committee on Banking Supervision’s finalization of the post-crisis bank regulatory capital reforms. The proposal, commonly referred to as Basel III “Endgame,” would significantly revise the capital requirements applicable to large banking organizations with total assets of $100 billion or more, including the Company. Under the proposal, Category III and IV firms, including the Company as a Category IV firm, would become subject to the same capital treatment regarding the inclusion of AOCI, deductions, and rules for minority interest as Category I and II firms. The proposal would also replace the existing models-based approaches for credit and operational risk, which currently apply only to Category I and II firms, with two new approaches applicable to Category I through Category IV firms. The first would use the existing standardized approach and a proposed revised market risk capital rule. The second would use a new expanded risk-based approach, which consists of new non-models-based approaches for credit risk, operational risk and credit valuation adjustment risk, as well as the proposed revised market risk capital rule. The approach resulting in the lower ratio would establish the binding ratio for purposes of satisfying regulatory capital requirements and buffers, including the SCB. Category III and IV firms would also be required to calculate counterparty credit exposure relating to derivatives transactions using the standardized approach for counterparty credit risk (SA-CCR). Additionally, Category IV firms would become subject to the supplementary leverage ratio and the countercyclical capital buffer. The proposal provides for a July 1, 2025 effective date, subject to a three-year transition period. The Company expects a net increase to its capital requirements based on our preliminary assessment of the proposed rule, with the largest impacts attributable to AOCI, as discussed below. The Company is continuing to evaluate the full impact of the proposal.
AOCI Impact on Regulatory Capital
Under the current applicable regulatory capital rules we have made the AOCI opt-out election, which enables us to exclude components of AOCI from regulatory capital. As noted above, the regulatory agencies are considering the inclusion of AOCI in regulatory capital for Category IV firms like us, including the AOCI relative to securities and pension.
The following table presents our regulatory capital ratios including the AOCI impact from securities and pension, which we believe provides useful information in light of recent events and the potential for change in the regulatory capital framework. After considering the inclusion of these components in AOCI, our regulatory capital ratios continue to exceed our required regulatory minimums.
Table 19: AOCI Impact on Regulatory Capital
June 30, 2023
CFG
CBNA
(dollars in millions)
CET1
Tier 1
Total
CET1
Tier 1
Total
Regulatory capital, including AOCI impact:
Regulatory capital (as reported)
$18,381
$20,395
$23,748
$19,761
$19,761
$22,808
Unrealized gains (losses) on securities and pension
(3,010)
(3,010)
(3,010)
(2,992)
(2,992)
(2,992)
Deferred tax assets - securities and pension AOCI
(26)
(26)
(26)
(27)
(27)
(27)
Regulatory capital, including AOCI impact (non-GAAP)
$15,345
$17,359
$20,712
$16,742
$16,742
$19,789
Risk-weighted assets, including AOCI impact:
Risk-weighted assets (as reported)
$179,034
$179,034
$179,034
$178,473
$178,473
$178,473
Unrealized gains (losses) on securities and pension
(815)
(815)
(815)
(797)
(797)
(797)
Deferred tax assets - securities and pension AOCI
2,515
2,515
2,515
2,432
2,432
2,432
Risk-weighted assets, including AOCI impact (non-GAAP)
$180,734
$180,734
$180,734
$180,108
$180,108
$180,108
Ratio:
Regulatory capital ratio (as reported)
10.3
%
11.4
%
13.3
%
11.1
%
11.1
%
12.8
%
Regulatory capital ratio, including AOCI impact (non-GAAP)
8.5
%
9.6
%
11.5
%
9.3
%
9.3
%
11.0
%
Citizens Financial Group, Inc. | 26
LIQUIDITY
We define liquidity as our ability to meet our cash-flow and collateral obligations in a timely manner, at a reasonable cost. As a financial institution, we must maintain operating liquidity to meet expected daily and forecasted cash-flow requirements, as well as contingent liquidity to meet unexpected (stress scenario) funding requirements. Reflecting the importance of meeting all unexpected and stress-scenario funding requirements, we identify and manage contingent liquidity, consisting of cash balances at the FRB, unencumbered high-quality liquid securities and unused FHLB borrowing capacity. Separately, we also identify and manage asset liquidity as a subset of contingent liquidity, consisting of cash balances at the FRB and unencumbered high-quality liquid securities. We maintain additional secured borrowing capacity at the FRB discount window, but do not view this as a primary means of funding, but rather a potential source of liquidity in a stressed environment or during a market disruption. We consider the effective and prudent management of liquidity fundamental to our health and strength. We manage liquidity at the consolidated enterprise level and at each material legal entity.
Parent Company Liquidity
Our Parent Company’s primary sources of cash are dividends and interest received from CBNA resulting from investing in bank equity and subordinated debt as well as externally issued preferred stock, senior debt and subordinated debt. Uses of cash include the routine cash flow requirements as a bank holding company, including periodic share repurchases and payments of dividends, interest and expenses; the needs of subsidiaries, including CBNA for additional equity and, as required, its need for debt financing; and the support for extraordinary funding requirements when necessary. To the extent the Parent Company has relied on wholesale borrowings, uses also include payments of related principal and interest.
During the three months ended June 30, 2023 and 2022, the Parent Company declared dividends on common stock of $205 million and $195 million, respectively, and declared dividends on preferred stock of $34 million and $32 million, respectively.
During the six months ended June 30, 2023 and 2022, the Parent Company declared dividends on common stock of $410 million and $360 million, respectively, and declared dividends on preferred stock of $57 million and $56 million, respectively.
During the six months ended June 30, 2023, the Parent Company repurchased $656 million of its outstanding common stock.
Our Parent Company’s cash and cash equivalents represent a source of liquidity that can be used to meet various needs and totaled $2.5 billion and $1.6 billion as of June 30, 2023 and December 31, 2022, respectively. The Parent Company’s double-leverage ratio (the combined equity investment in Parent Company subsidiaries divided by Parent Company equity) is a measure of reliance on equity cash flows from subsidiaries to fund Parent Company obligations. The Parent Company’s double-leverage ratio was 98.2% and 101.2% as of June 30, 2023 and December 31, 2022, respectively.
CBNA Liquidity
As CBNA’s primary business involves taking deposits and making loans, a key role of liquidity management is to ensure that customers have timely access to funds from deposits and for loans. Liquidity management also involves maintaining sufficient liquidity to repay wholesale borrowings, pay operating expenses and support extraordinary funding requirements when necessary. In the ordinary course of business the liquidity of CBNA is managed by matching sources and uses of cash. The primary sources of bank liquidity include deposits from our consumer and commercial customers; payments of principal and interest on loans and debt securities; and wholesale borrowings, as needed, and as described under “Liquidity Risk Management and Governance.” The primary uses of bank liquidity include withdrawals and maturities of deposits; payment of interest on deposits; funding of loans and related commitments; and funding of securities purchases. To the extent that CBNA has relied on wholesale borrowings, uses also include payments of related principal and interest. For further information on CBNA’s outstanding debt, see Note 7.
During the six months ended June 30, 2023, CBNA completed the following transactions:
•Issued $450 million of 5.284% fixed-to-floating rate senior notes;
•Redeemed $750 million of senior notes due March 2023; and
•Issued $2.0 billion of secured borrowings collateralized by auto loans.
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Liquidity Risk
We define liquidity risk as the risk that an entity will be unable to meet its payment obligations in a timely manner, at a reasonable cost. Liquidity risk can arise due to contingent liquidity risk and/or funding liquidity risk.
Contingent liquidity risk is the risk that market conditions may reduce an entity’s ability to liquidate, pledge and/or finance certain assets and thereby substantially reduce the liquidity value of such assets. Drivers of contingent liquidity risk include general market disruptions as well as specific issues regarding the credit quality and/or valuation of a security or loan, issuer or borrower and/or asset class.
Funding liquidity risk is the risk that market conditions and/or entity-specific events may reduce an entity’s ability to raise funds from depositors and/or wholesale market counterparties. Drivers of funding liquidity risk may be idiosyncratic or systemic, reflecting impediments to operations and/or damaged market confidence.
Factors Affecting Liquidity
Given the composition of assets and borrowing sources, contingent liquidity risk at CBNA would be materially affected by events such as deterioration of financing markets for high-quality securities (e.g., mortgage-backed securities and other instruments issued by GNMA, FNMA and FHLMC), by any inability of the FHLBs to provide collateralized advances and/or by a refusal of the FRB to act as a lender of last resort in systemic stress.
Similarly, the funding liquidity risk of CBNA could be materially affected by an adverse idiosyncratic event (e.g., a major loss, causing a perceived or actual deterioration in its financial condition), an adverse systemic event (e.g., default or bankruptcy of a significant capital markets participant), or a combination of both. Consequently, and despite ongoing exposure to a variety of idiosyncratic and systemic events, we view our contingent liquidity risk and our funding liquidity risk to be relatively low.
An additional variable affecting our access to unsecured wholesale market funds and to large denomination (i.e., uninsured) customer deposits is the credit ratings assigned by such agencies as Moody’s, Standard & Poor’s, and Fitch.
Table 20: Credit Ratings
June 30, 2023
Moody’s
Standard & Poor’s
Fitch
Citizens Financial Group, Inc.:
Long-term issuer
Baa1
BBB+
BBB+
Short-term issuer
NR
A-2
F1
Subordinated debt
Baa1
BBB
BBB
Preferred Stock
Baa3
BB+
BB
Citizens Bank, National Association:
Long-term issuer
Baa1
A-
BBB+
Short-term issuer
NR
A-2
F1
Long-term deposits
A1
NR
A-
Short-term deposits
P-1
NR
F1
NR = Not rated
Our ratings have remained unchanged, and we have a “stable” outlook at Standard & Poor’s, a “negative” outlook at Moody’s and a “positive” outlook at Fitch. Changes in our public credit ratings could affect both the cost and availability of our wholesale funding.
Existing and evolving regulatory liquidity requirements represent another key driver of systemic liquidity conditions and liquidity management practices. The FRB, OCC, and FDIC regularly evaluate our liquidity as part of the overall supervisory process. In addition, we are subject to existing and evolving regulatory liquidity requirements, some of which are subject to further rulemaking, guidance and interpretation by the applicable federal regulators. For further discussion, see “Regulation and Supervision — Tailoring of Prudential Requirements” and “—Liquidity Requirements” in our 2022 Form 10-K.
Citizens Financial Group, Inc. | 28
Liquidity Risk Management and Governance
Liquidity risk is measured and managed by the Funding and Liquidity unit within our Treasury group in accordance with policy guidelines promulgated by our Board and the Asset Liability Committee. The Funding and Liquidity unit is responsible for maintaining a liquidity management framework that effectively manages liquidity risk. Processes within this framework include, but are not limited to, regular and comprehensive reporting, including current levels versus threshold limits for a broad set of liquidity metrics and early warning indicators, explanatory commentary relating to emerging risk trends and, as appropriate, recommended remedial strategies, liquidity stress testing, contingency funding plans, and collateral management.
Our Funding and Liquidity unit’s primary goals are to deliver and maintain prudent levels of operating liquidity to support expected and projected funding requirements, contingent liquidity to support unexpected funding requirements resulting from idiosyncratic, systemic, and combination stress events, and regulatory liquidity requirements in a timely manner from stable and cost-efficient funding sources. We seek to accomplish these goals by funding loans with stable deposits, by prudently controlling dependence on wholesale funding, particularly short-term unsecured funding, and by maintaining ample available liquidity, including a contingent liquidity buffer of unencumbered high-quality loans and securities.
We maintain a contingency funding plan designed to ensure that liquidity sources are sufficient to meet ongoing obligations and commitments, particularly in a stressed environment or during a market disruption. The plan identifies members of the liquidity contingency team and provides a framework for management to follow, including notification and escalation of potential liquidity stress events.
In response to the recent U.S. bank failures, the FRB established the Bank Term Funding Program to make additional funding available to eligible depository institutions to ensure the ability to meet the needs of all depositors. This program was designed to provide another source of liquidity against the par value of high-quality securities, eliminating the need to sell these securities during times of stress. Citizens is eligible to borrow under this program based on its existing eligibility for primary credit under the FRB discount window.
As of June 30, 2023:
•Organically generated deposits continue to be our primary source of funding, resulting in a consolidated period-end loans-to-deposits ratio, excluding LHFS, of 85.2%;
◦Estimated insured/secured deposits comprise 70% of our consolidated deposit base of $177.7 billion.
•Our total available liquidity, comprised of contingent liquidity and available discount window capacity, was approximately $78.8 billion;
◦Contingent liquidity was $50.9 billion, consisting of unencumbered high-quality liquid securities of $26.9 billion, unused FHLB capacity of $14.2 billion, and our cash balances at the FRB of $9.8 billion; and
◦Available discount window capacity was $27.9 billion, defined as available total borrowing capacity from the FRB based on identified collateral, which is primarily secured by non-mortgage commercial and retail loans.
For a summary of our sources and uses of cash by type of activity for the six months ended June 30, 2023 and 2022, see the Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows in Item 1.
The Funding and Liquidity unit monitors a variety of liquidity and funding metrics and early warning indicators and metrics, including specific risk thresholds limits. These monitoring tools are broadly classified as follows:
•Current liquidity sources and capacities, including cash balances at the FRB, free and liquid securities, and secured borrowing capacity at the FHLB and FRB discount window;
•Liquidity stress sources, including idiosyncratic, systemic and combined stresses, in addition to evolving regulatory requirements; and
•Current and prospective exposures, including secured and unsecured wholesale funding, and spot and cumulative cash-flow gaps across a variety of horizons.
Citizens Financial Group, Inc. | 29
Further, certain of these metrics are monitored individually for CBNA and for our consolidated enterprise on a daily basis, including cash position, unencumbered securities, asset liquidity and available FHLB borrowing capacity. In order to identify emerging trends and risks and inform funding decisions, specific metrics are also forecasted over a one-year horizon.
Off-Balance Sheet Arrangements
We engage in a variety of activities that are not reflected in our Consolidated Balance Sheets that are generally referred to as “off-balance sheet arrangements.” For more information on these types of activities, see Note 11.
CRITICAL ACCOUNTING ESTIMATES
Our unaudited interim Consolidated Financial Statements included in this Report are prepared in accordance with GAAP. The preparation of financial statements in conformity with GAAP requires us to establish accounting policies and make estimates that affect amounts reported in our audited Consolidated Financial Statements.
An accounting estimate requires assumptions and judgments about uncertain matters that could have a material effect on our unaudited interim Consolidated Financial Statements. Estimates are made using facts and circumstances known at a point in time. Changes in those facts and circumstances could produce results substantially different from those estimates. Our most significant accounting policies and estimates and their related application are discussed below. For additional information regarding fair value measurements, see “Critical Accounting Estimates” in our 2022 Form 10-K.
Allowance for Credit Losses
The ACL increased from $2.2 billion at December 31, 2022 to $2.3 billion at June 30, 2023.
Our ACL as of June 30, 2023 accounts for an economic forecast over our two-year reasonable and supportable period with peak unemployment of approximately 6% and peak-to-trough GDP decline of approximately 1%. This forecast reflects a moderate recession over the two-year reasonable and supportable period. This compares to our December 31, 2022 forecast which reflected the same unemployment rate with a slightly more adverse peak-to-trough GDP decline of approximately 1.4%.
Our determination of the ACL is sensitive to changes in forecasted macroeconomic conditions during the reasonable and supportable forecast period. To illustrate the sensitivity, we applied a more pessimistic scenario than that described above which assumes that monetary tightening triggers a deeper real GDP contraction across our two-year reasonable and supportable forecast period, resulting in a 1.5% peak-to-trough decline in real GDP. Excluding consideration of qualitative adjustments, this scenario would result in a quantitative lifetime loss estimate of approximately 1.10x our modeled period-end ACL, or an increase of approximately $245 million. This analysis relates only to the modeled credit loss estimate and not to the overall period-end ACL, which includes qualitative adjustments.
Because several quantitative and qualitative factors are considered in determining the ACL, this sensitivity analysis does not necessarily reflect the nature and extent of future changes in the ACL or even what the ACL would be under these economic circumstances. The sensitivity is intended to provide insights into the impact of adverse changes in the macroeconomic environment and the corresponding impact to modeled loss estimates. The hypothetical determination does not incorporate the impact of management judgment or other qualitative factors that could be applied in the actual estimation of the ACL and does not imply any expectation of future deterioration in our loss rates.
It remains difficult to estimate how changes in economic forecasts might affect our ACL because such forecasts consider a wide variety of variables and inputs, and changes in the variables and inputs may not occur at the same time or in the same direction, and such changes may have differing impacts by product type. The variables and inputs may be idiosyncratically affected by risks to the economy, including changing monetary and fiscal policies, impacts from the recent stress on the banking industry, and their impact on inflationary trends. Changes in one or multiple of the key macroeconomic variables may have a material impact to our estimation of expected credit losses.
For additional information regarding the ACL, see Note 4 of this report, and “Critical Accounting Estimates - Allowance for Credit Losses” and Note 6 in our 2022 Form 10-K.
Citizens Financial Group, Inc. | 30
RISK GOVERNANCE
We are committed to maintaining a strong, integrated, and proactive approach to the management of all risks to which we are exposed in pursuit of our business objectives. A key aspect of our Board’s responsibility as the main decision making body is setting our risk appetite to ensure that the levels of risk that we are willing to accept in the attainment of our strategic business and financial objectives are clearly understood.
To enable our Board to carry out its objectives, it has delegated authority for risk management activities, as well as governance and oversight of those activities, to a number of Board and executive management level risk committees. The Executive Risk Committee, chaired by the Chief Risk Officer, is responsible for oversight of risk across the enterprise and actively considers our inherent material risks, analyzes our overall risk profile and seeks confirmation that the risks are being appropriately identified, assessed and mitigated. Reporting to the Executive Risk Committee are the following committees covering specific areas of risk: Compliance and Operational Risk, Model Risk, Credit Policy, Asset Liability, Business Initiatives Review, and Conduct and Ethics.
There have been no significant changes in our risk governance practices, risk framework, risk appetite, or credit risk as described in “Risk Governance” in our 2022 Form 10-K.
MARKET RISK
Market risk refers to potential losses arising from changes in interest rates, foreign exchange rates, equity prices, commodity prices and/or other relevant market rates or prices. Modest market risk arises from trading activities that serve customer needs, including the hedging of interest rate and foreign exchange risk. As described below, the market risk arising from our non-trading banking activities, such as the origination of loans and deposit-gathering, is more significant. We have established enterprise-wide policies and methodologies to identify, measure, monitor and report market risk. We actively manage market risk for both non-trading and trading activities.
Non-Trading Risk
Our non-trading banking activities expose us to market risk. This market risk is composed of interest rate risk, as we have no commodity risk and de minimis direct currency and equity risk. We also have market risk related to capital markets loan originations, as well as the valuation of our MSRs. There have been no significant changes in our sources of interest rate risk, interest rate risk practices, risk framework, metrics or assumptions as described in “Market Risk — Non-Trading Risk” in our 2022 Form 10-K.
The table below reports net interest income exposures against a variety of interest rate scenarios. Our policies involve measuring exposures as a percentage change in net interest income over the next year due to either instantaneous or gradual parallel changes in rates relative to the market implied forward yield curve. As the following table illustrates, our balance sheet is asset-sensitive; net interest income would benefit from an increase in interest rates, while exposure to a decline in interest rates is within limits established and monitored by senior management. While an instantaneous and severe shift in interest rates is included in this analysis, we believe that any actual shift in interest rates would be more gradual and, therefore, have a more modest impact.
Citizens Financial Group, Inc. | 31
The table below presents the sensitivity of net interest income to various parallel yield curve shifts from the market implied forward yield curve:
Table 21: Sensitivity of Net Interest Income
Estimated % Change in Net Interest Income over 12 Months
Basis points
June 30, 2023
December 31, 2022
Instantaneous Change in Interest Rates
+200
3.1
%
4.8
%
+100
1.7
2.4
-100
(2.6)
(2.5)
-200
(6.1)
(5.6)
Gradual Change in Interest Rates
+200
1.3
%
2.7
%
+100
0.7
1.4
-100
(1.4)
(1.4)
-200
(3.1)
(3.0)
We continue to manage asset sensitivity within the scope of our policy, changing market conditions and changes in our balance sheet. Asset sensitivity against a 200-basis point gradual increase in rates was 1.3% on June 30, 2023, compared with 2.7% on December 31, 2022. This decrease reflects the effects of our ongoing hedge activity combined with changes in our current and projected balance sheet mix due to the higher interest rate environment. Given the higher rate environment and cumulative effect of the FRB’s tightening of monetary policy, our down rate exposure exhibits a higher degree of sensitivity as deposit betas are expected to have an initial lagged response to a shift downward in rates over the twelve-month horizon. In addition, we expect continued non-interest bearing to interest-bearing deposit migration if rates continue to rise, naturally reducing our asset sensitivity, which is not expected to occur in a declining rate scenario. Changes in interest rates can also affect risk management activities, which impact the repricing sensitivity of the deposit base as well as the cash flows on assets that allow for early payoff without a penalty. The risk position is managed within our risk limits, and long-term view of interest rates through occasional adjustments to securities investments, interest rate derivatives and mix of funding.
We use a valuation measure of exposure to structural interest rate risk, EVE, as a supplement to net interest income simulations. EVE complements net interest income simulation analysis as it estimates risk exposure over a long-term horizon. EVE measures the extent to which the economic value of assets, liabilities and off-balance sheet instruments may change in response to fluctuations in interest rates. This analysis is highly dependent upon assumptions applied to assets and liabilities with non-contractual maturities. We employ sophisticated models for prepayments and deposit pricing and attrition, which provide a granular view of cash flows based on the unique characteristics of the underlying products and customer segments. The change in value is expressed as a percentage of regulatory capital.
Citizens Financial Group, Inc. | 32
We use interest rate contracts as part of our ALM strategy to manage exposure to the variability in the interest cash flows on our floating-rate assets and wholesale funding, the variability in the fair value of AFS securities, and to hedge market risk on fixed-rate capital markets debt issuances.
The following table presents interest rate derivative contracts that we have entered into as of June 30, 2023 and December 31, 2022.
Table 22: Interest Rate Derivative Contracts Used to Manage Non-Trading Interest Rate Exposure
Receive SOFR/pay 1-month term SOFR - forward-starting
13,500
3.0
—
5.2/5.1
7,000
3.3
—
4.4/4.4
Floor Rate
Cap Rate
Floor Rate
Cap Rate
Options
Interest rate collars - forward-starting(1)
1,500
2.3
2.6
3.9
1,500
2.8
2.6
3.9
Floor spreads - forward-starting(2)
1,500
2.8
2.3/3.4
—
—
—
—
—
Total cash flow hedges
69,030
39,750
Total hedges
$70,463
$40,750
(1) Weighted average floor and cap rates represents strike rates through which CFG will receive interest if the SOFR rate falls below the floor strike rate and pay interest if the SOFR rate exceeds the cap strike rate.
(2) Weighted average floor rate represents strike rates for the short and long interest rate floors, respectively. CFG will receive interest if the SOFR rate falls below the upper strike rate and pay interest if the SOFR rate falls below the lower strike rate, effectively hedging the corridor between the two strike rates. The structure also includes a short cap and a long floor which are utilized to neutralize the initial premium.
The increase in the notional amount as of June 30, 2023 compared to December 31, 2022 is driven by the conversion from LIBOR to SOFR during June and the resulting addition of basis swaps to match the floating-rate index of the hedged loan portfolio.
Citizens Financial Group, Inc. | 33
The following table presents the average active notional amounts for our interest rate derivatives, based on contract effective date, during the remainder of 2023 and for the next five years:
Table 23: Average Active Notional for Interest Rate Derivative Contracts
Year Ended
(dollars in millions)
2023
2024
2025
2026
2027
2028
Fair value hedges
Pay fixed/receive SOFR(1)
$433
$433
$433
$433
$433
$433
Receive fixed/pay 3-month LIBOR(2)
133
—
—
—
—
—
Receive fixed/pay SOFR - forward-starting(2)
367
500
441
—
—
—
Cash flow hedges
Receive fixed/pay SOFR(2)
16,734
3,156
853
500
500
210
Receive fixed/pay SOFR - forward-starting(2)
2,710
22,627
26,460
13,900
2,370
—
Receive SOFR/pay 1-month term SOFR
5,823
642
—
—
—
—
Receive SOFR/pay 1-month term SOFR - forward-starting
1,054
10,669
11,134
6,721
870
—
Interest rate collars - forward-starting
158
1,260
1,001
240
—
—
Floor spreads - forward-starting
—
1,030
1,500
467
—
—
Total
$27,412
$40,317
$41,822
$22,261
$4,173
$643
Weighted average receive fixed rate
4.3
%
3.2
%
3.1
%
3.2
%
3.4
%
2.6
%
Weighted average pay fixed rate
3.4
3.4
3.4
3.4
3.4
3.4
(1) Pay fixed rate leg of the interest rate derivative contract is included in the computation of the weighted average pay fixed rate.
(2) Receive fixed rate leg of the interest rate derivative contract is included in the computation of the weighted average receive fixed rate.
Table 24: Pre-Tax Gains (Losses) Recorded in the Consolidated Statements of Operations and the Consolidated Statements of Comprehensive Income on Cash Flow Hedges
Three Months Ended June 30,
Six Months Ended June 30,
(dollars in millions)
2023
2022
2023
2022
Amount of pre-tax net gains (losses) recognized in OCI
($680)
($244)
($447)
($905)
Amount of pre-tax net gains (losses) reclassified from AOCI into interest income
(137)
12
(264)
49
Amount of pre-tax net gains (losses) reclassified from AOCI into interest expense
1
(1)
1
(6)
Using the interest rate curve at June 30, 2023, we estimate that approximately $728 million in pre-tax net losses related to cash flow hedge strategies will be reclassified from AOCI to net interest income over the next 12 months, including $466 million from terminated swaps. This amount could differ from amounts actually recognized due to changes in interest rates, hedge de-designations and the addition of other hedges subsequent to June 30, 2023.
LIBOR Transition
In July 2017, the United Kingdom’s FCA announced that it would no longer require banks to submit LIBOR rates after 2021. On March 5, 2021, the FCA formally announced the future cessation of 1-week and 2-month U.S. Dollar LIBOR rates as of December 31, 2021, with all other U.S. Dollar LIBOR tenors ceasing as of June 30, 2023. In the United States, the Alternative Reference Rates Committee, a group of private-market participants convened to help ensure a successful transition away from U.S. Dollar LIBOR, identified SOFR as its recommended alternative rate.
On March 15, 2022, the Adjustable Interest Rate (LIBOR) Act (the “LIBOR Act”) was signed into law, with the FRB adopting its final rule, effective February 27, 2023, to implement the LIBOR Act on December 16, 2022. The final rule addresses references to LIBOR in contracts that (i) are governed by U.S. law; (ii) will not mature before June 30, 2023; and (iii) lack fallback provisions providing for a clearly defined and practical replacement for LIBOR. An overview of the final rule is provided below.
•Identifies FRB-selected benchmark replacement rates based on SOFR for contracts that lack adequate fallback provisions, with a spread adjustment incorporated for each specified tenor of LIBOR;
•Authorizes persons who have discretionary authority for selecting a LIBOR replacement to opt into a statutory safe harbor from liability by selecting the benchmark identified by the FRB;
•Clarifies certain matters related to the implementation, administration, and calculation of the benchmark replacement rate;
Citizens Financial Group, Inc. | 34
•Indicates that the rule preempts any state or local law or standard related to the selection or use of a benchmark replacement rate for LIBOR; and
•Ensures that contracts adopting a benchmark rate selected by the FRB will not be interrupted or terminated following LIBOR’s replacement.
In 2018, we formed a LIBOR Transition Program (“the Program”) designed to develop plans for and guide the organization through the planned discontinuation of LIBOR. The Program, with direction and oversight from our Chief Financial Officer, is responsible for developing, maintaining and executing against a coordinated strategy to ensure a timely and orderly transition from LIBOR. The Program’s key accomplishments since inception include, but are not limited to, the following:
•Moved new originations to alternative reference rates;
•Upgraded standard form provisions and issued implementation guidance to require the use of reference rate fallback language in any new and existing LIBOR contracts in connection with contract amendments made in the ordinary course of business;
•Remediated existing LIBOR loans and derivatives to alternative reference rates;
•Completed operational readiness of systems, models and applications to handle all potential alternative reference rates; and
•Analyzed existing fallback language in legacy contracts to devise a strategy for those requiring remediation.
As of June 30, 2023, the Company’s transition and remediation efforts are complete, with ongoing monitoring for LIBOR-based financial instruments that will transition to alternative rates at their next interest rate reset.
See the “Risk Factors” section in Part I, Item 1A of our 2022 Form 10-K for further discussion of the risks facing the Company in relation to the transition away from LIBOR.
Capital Markets
A key component of our capital markets activities is the underwriting and distribution of corporate credit facilities to partially finance merger and acquisition transactions for our clients. We have a rigorous risk management process around these activities, including a limit structure capping our underwriting risk, potential loss, and sub-limits for specific asset classes. Further, the ability to approve underwriting exposure is delegated only to senior level individuals in the credit risk management and capital markets organizations with each transaction adjudicated in the Loan Underwriting Approval Committee.
Mortgage Servicing Rights
We have market risk associated with the value of residential MSRs, which are impacted by various types of inherent risks, including duration, basis, convexity, volatility and yield curve.
As part of our overall risk management strategy we enter into various free-standing derivatives, such as interest rate swaps, interest rate swaptions, interest rate futures and forward contracts to purchase mortgage-backed securities to economically hedge the changes in fair value of our MSRs. As of June 30, 2023 and December 31, 2022, the fair value of our MSRs was $1.5 billion, and the total notional amount of related derivative contracts was $18.9 billion and $12.9 billion, respectively. Gains and losses on MSRs and the related derivatives used for hedging are included in mortgage banking fees in the Consolidated Statements of Operations.
As with our traded market risk-based activities, earnings at risk excludes the impact of MSRs. MSRs are captured under our single price risk management framework that is used for calculating a management value at risk consistent with the definition used by banking regulators.
Citizens Financial Group, Inc. | 35
Trading Risk
We are exposed to market risk primarily through client facilitation activities including derivatives and foreign exchange products as well as underwriting and market making activities. Exposure is created as a result of changes in interest rates and related basis spreads and volatility, foreign exchange rates, equity prices, and credit spreads on a select range of interest rates, foreign exchange, commodities, equity securities, corporate bonds and secondary loan instruments. These securities underwriting and trading activities are conducted through CBNA, CCMI and JMP.There have been no significant changes in our market risk governance, market risk measurement, or market risk practices including VaR, stressed VaR, sensitivity analysis, stress testing, or VaR model review and validation as described in “Market Risk — Trading Risk” in our 2022 Form 10-K.
Market Risk Regulatory Capital
The U.S. banking regulators’ “Market Risk Rule” covers the calculation of market risk capital. Under this rule all of our client facing trades and associated hedges maintain a net low risk and qualify as “covered positions.” The internal management VaR measure is calculated based on the same population of trades that is utilized for regulatory VaR.
Table 25: Results of Modeled and Non-Modeled Measures for Regulatory Capital Calculations
(dollars in millions)
For the Three Months Ended June 30, 2023
For the Three Months Ended June 30, 2022
Market Risk Category
Period End
Average
High
Low
Period End
Average
High
Low
Interest Rate
$3
$2
$7
$1
$1
$1
$2
$1
Foreign Exchange Currency Rate
—
—
—
—
—
—
4
—
Credit Spread
2
2
3
1
3
3
4
2
Commodity
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
General VaR
5
3
8
1
3
3
4
2
Specific Risk VaR
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
Total VaR
$5
$3
$8
$1
$3
$3
$4
$2
Stressed General VaR
$13
$10
$20
$7
$14
$15
$20
$10
Stressed Specific Risk VaR
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
Total Stressed VaR
$13
$10
$20
$7
$14
$15
$20
$10
Market Risk Regulatory Capital
$38
$54
Specific Risk Not Modeled Add-on
21
22
de Minimis Exposure Add-on
—
—
Total Market Risk Regulatory Capital
$59
$76
Market Risk-Weighted Assets
$735
$955
Citizens Financial Group, Inc. | 36
VaR Backtesting
Backtesting is one form of validation of the VaR model and is run daily. The Market Risk Rule requires a comparison of our internal VaR measure to the actual net trading revenue (excluding fees, commissions, reserves, intra-day trading and net interest income) for each day over the preceding year (the most recent 250 business days). Any observed loss in excess of the VaR number is taken as an exception. The level of exceptions determines the multiplication factor used to derive the VaR and SVaR-based capital requirement for regulatory reporting purposes, when applicable. We perform sub-portfolio backtesting as required under the Market Risk Rule, using models approved by our banking regulators for interest rate, credit spread and foreign exchange positions.
The following graph shows our daily net trading revenue and total internal, modeled VaR for the twelve months ended June 30, 2023.
Citizens Financial Group, Inc. | 37
NON-GAAP FINANCIAL MEASURES AND RECONCILIATIONS
For more information on the computation of our non-GAAP financial measures, see “Introduction — Non-GAAP Financial Measures,” included in this Report. The following table presents computations of non-GAAP financial measures representing our “Underlying” results used in the MD&A:
Table 26: Reconciliations of Non-GAAP Measures
As of and for the Three Months Ended June 30,
As of and for the Six Months Ended June 30,
(dollars in millions, except per share data)
Ref.
2023
2022
2023
2022
Noninterest income, Underlying:
Noninterest income (GAAP)
A
$506
$494
$991
$992
Less: Notable items
—
(31)
—
(31)
Noninterest income, Underlying (non-GAAP)
B
$506
$525
$991
$1,023
Total revenue, Underlying:
Total revenue (GAAP)
C
$2,094
$1,999
$4,222
$3,644
Less: Notable items
—
(31)
—
(31)
Total revenue, Underlying (non-GAAP)
D
$2,094
$2,030
$4,222
$3,675
Noninterest expense, Underlying:
Noninterest expense (GAAP)
E
$1,306
$1,305
$2,602
$2,411
Less: Notable items
73
125
139
173
Noninterest expense, Underlying (non-GAAP)
F
$1,233
$1,180
$2,463
$2,238
Pre-provision profit:
Total revenue (GAAP)
C
$2,094
$1,999
$4,222
$3,644
Less: Noninterest expense (GAAP)
E
1,306
1,305
2,602
2,411
Pre-provision profit (GAAP)
$788
$694
$1,620
$1,233
Pre-provision profit, Underlying
Total revenue, Underlying (non-GAAP)
D
$2,094
$2,030
$4,222
$3,675
Less: Noninterest expense, Underlying (non-GAAP)
F
1,233
1,180
2,463
2,238
Pre-provision profit, Underlying (non-GAAP)
$861
$850
$1,759
$1,437
Provision (benefit) for credit losses, Underlying:
Provision (benefit) for credit losses (GAAP)
$176
$216
$344
$219
Less: Notable items
—
145
—
169
Provision (benefit) for credit losses, Underlying (non-GAAP)
$176
$71
$344
$50
Income before income tax expense, Underlying:
Income before income tax expense (GAAP)
G
$612
$478
$1,276
$1,014
Less: Income (loss) before income tax expense (benefit) related to notable items
(73)
(301)
(139)
(373)
Income before income tax expense, Underlying (non-GAAP)
H
$685
$779
$1,415
$1,387
Income tax expense and effective income tax rate, Underlying:
Income tax expense (GAAP)
I
$134
$114
$287
$230
Less: Income tax expense (benefit) related to notable items
(20)
(70)
(37)
(86)
Income tax expense, Underlying (non-GAAP)
J
$154
$184
$324
$316
Effective income tax rate (GAAP)
I/G
22.09
%
23.77
%
22.55
%
22.68
%
Effective income tax rate, Underlying (non-GAAP)
J/H
22.51
23.69
22.89
22.82
Net income, Underlying:
Net income (GAAP)
K
$478
$364
$989
$784
Add: Notable items, net of income tax benefit
53
231
102
287
Net income, Underlying (non-GAAP)
L
$531
$595
$1,091
$1,071
Net income available to common stockholders, Underlying:
Net income available to common stockholders (GAAP)
M
$444
$332
$932
$728
Add: Notable items, net of income tax benefit
53
231
102
287
Net income available to common stockholders, Underlying (non-GAAP)
N
$497
$563
$1,034
$1,015
Return on average common equity and return on average common equity, Underlying:
Average common equity (GAAP)
O
$22,289
$22,383
$21,997
$21,686
Return on average common equity
M/O
8.00
%
5.95
%
8.54
%
6.77
%
Return on average common equity, Underlying(non-GAAP)
N/O
8.97
10.06
9.48
9.43
Citizens Financial Group, Inc. | 38
As of and for the Three Months Ended June 30,
As of and for the Six Months Ended June 30,
(dollars in millions, except per share data)
Ref.
2023
2022
2023
2022
Return on average tangible common equity and return on average tangible common equity, Underlying:
Average common equity (GAAP)
O
$22,289
$22,383
$21,997
$21,686
Less: Average goodwill (GAAP)
8,182
8,015
8,179
7,588
Less: Average other intangibles (GAAP)
181
213
186
147
Add: Average deferred tax liabilities related to goodwill and other intangible assets (GAAP)
422
416
421
400
Average tangible common equity
P
$14,348
$14,571
$14,053
$14,351
Return on average tangible common equity
M/P
12.42
%
9.13
%
13.37
%
10.22
%
Return on average tangible common equity, Underlying (non-GAAP)
N/P
13.93
15.45
14.84
14.25
Return on average total assets and return on average total assets, Underlying:
Average total assets (GAAP)
Q
$222,373
$220,967
$222,541
$204,732
Return on average total assets
K/Q
0.86
%
0.66
%
0.90
%
0.77
%
Return on average total assets, Underlying (non-GAAP)
L/Q
0.96
1.08
0.99
1.05
Return on average total tangible assets and return on average total tangible assets, Underlying:
Average total assets (GAAP)
Q
$222,373
$220,967
$222,541
$204,732
Less: Average goodwill (GAAP)
8,182
8,015
8,179
7,588
Less: Average other intangibles (GAAP)
181
213
186
147
Add: Average deferred tax liabilities related to goodwill and other intangible assets (GAAP)
422
416
421
400
Average tangible assets
R
$214,432
$213,155
$214,597
$197,397
Return on average total tangible assets
K/R
0.89
%
0.69
%
0.93
%
0.80
%
Return on average total tangible assets, Underlying (non-GAAP)
L/R
0.99
1.12
1.03
1.09
Efficiency ratio and efficiency ratio, Underlying:
Efficiency ratio
E/C
62.34
%
65.27
%
61.62
%
66.16
%
Efficiency ratio, Underlying (non-GAAP)
F/D
58.86
58.16
58.34
60.90
Noninterest income as a % of total revenue, Underlying:
Noninterest income as a % of total revenue
A/C
24.14
%
24.72
%
23.47
%
27.22
%
Noninterest income as a % of total revenue, Underlying (non-GAAP)
B/D
24.14
25.88
23.47
27.84
Operating leverage and operating leverage, Underlying:
Increase in total revenue
4.77
%
24.24
%
15.88
%
11.51
%
Increase in noninterest expense
0.06
31.58
7.93
19.97
Operating leverage
4.71
%
(7.34)
%
7.95
%
(8.46)
%
Increase in total revenue, Underlying (non-GAAP)
3.16
%
26.18
%
14.90
%
12.46
%
Increase in noninterest expense, Underlying (non-GAAP)
4.39
20.47
10.08
13.11
Operating leverage, Underlying (non-GAAP)
(1.23)
%
5.71
%
4.82
%
(0.65)
%
Tangible book value per common share:
Common shares - at period end (GAAP)
S
474,682,759
495,650,259
474,682,759
495,650,259
Common stockholders' equity (GAAP)
$21,571
$22,314
$21,571
$22,314
Less: Goodwill (GAAP)
8,188
8,081
8,188
8,081
Less: Other intangible assets (GAAP)
175
211
175
211
Add: Deferred tax liabilities related to goodwill and other intangible assets (GAAP)
422
422
422
422
Tangible common equity
T
$13,630
$14,444
$13,630
$14,444
Tangible book value per common share
T/S
$28.72
$29.14
$28.72
$29.14
Net income per average common share - basic and diluted and net income per average common share - basic and diluted, Underlying:
Average common shares outstanding - basic (GAAP)
U
479,470,543
491,497,026
482,440,926
457,140,258
Average common shares outstanding - diluted (GAAP)
V
480,975,281
493,296,114
484,252,103
459,167,747
Net income per average common share - basic (GAAP)
M/U
$0.93
$0.68
$1.93
$1.59
Net income per average common share - diluted (GAAP)
M/V
0.92
0.67
1.92
1.58
Net income per average common share - basic, Underlying (non-GAAP)
N/U
1.04
1.14
2.14
2.22
Net income per average common share - diluted, Underlying (non-GAAP)
N/V
1.04
1.14
2.14
2.21
Dividend payout ratio and dividend payout ratio, Underlying:
Debt securities available for sale, at fair value (including $1,393 and $270 pledged to creditors, respectively)(2)
24,755
24,007
Debt securities held to maturity (fair value of $8,728 and $9,042 respectively, and including $179 and $110 pledged to creditors, respectively)(2)
9,520
9,834
Loans held for sale, at fair value
1,225
774
Other loans held for sale
196
208
Loans and leases(1)
151,320
156,662
Less: Allowance for loan and lease losses
(2,044)
(1,983)
Net loans and leases
149,276
154,679
Derivative assets
719
842
Premises and equipment, net
876
844
Bank-owned life insurance
3,263
3,236
Goodwill
8,188
8,173
Other intangible assets(3)
175
197
Other assets(1)
13,022
13,089
TOTAL ASSETS
$223,066
$226,733
LIABILITIES AND STOCKHOLDERS’ EQUITY:
LIABILITIES:
Deposits:
Noninterest-bearing
$40,286
$49,283
Interest-bearing
137,381
131,441
Total deposits
177,667
180,724
Short-term borrowed funds
1,099
3
Derivative liabilities
2,270
1,909
Long-term borrowed funds(1)
14,100
15,887
Other liabilities(1)
4,345
4,520
TOTAL LIABILITIES
199,481
203,043
Commitments and Contingencies (refer to Note 11)
STOCKHOLDERS’ EQUITY:
Preferred stock:
$25.00 par value,100,000,000 shares authorized; 2,050,000 shares issued and outstanding at June 30, 2023 and December 31, 2022
2,014
2,014
Common stock:
$0.01 par value, 1,000,000,000 shares authorized; 647,357,402 shares issued and 474,682,759 shares outstanding at June 30, 2023 and 645,220,018 shares issued and 492,282,158 shares outstanding at December 31, 2022
6
6
Additional paid-in capital
22,207
22,142
Retained earnings
9,655
9,159
Treasury stock, at cost, 172,674,643 and 152,937,860 shares at June 30, 2023 and December 31, 2022, respectively
(5,734)
(5,071)
Accumulated other comprehensive income (loss)
(4,563)
(4,560)
TOTAL STOCKHOLDERS’ EQUITY
23,585
23,690
TOTAL LIABILITIES AND STOCKHOLDERS’ EQUITY
$223,066
$226,733
(1)Includes amounts in consolidated VIEs. See Note 6 for additional information.
(2)Includes only collateral pledged by the Company where counterparties have the right to sell or pledge the collateral.
(3)Excludes MSRs, which are reported in Other assets.
The accompanying Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements are an integral part of these statements.
Citizens Financial Group, Inc. | 41
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF OPERATIONS (UNAUDITED)
Three Months Ended June 30,
Six Months Ended June 30,
(dollars in millions, except per share data)
2023
2022
2023
2022
INTEREST INCOME:
Interest and fees on loans and leases
$2,132
$1,370
$4,179
$2,418
Interest and fees on loans held for sale
20
17
35
33
Interest and fees on other loans held for sale
12
25
17
32
Investment securities
267
201
533
339
Interest-bearing deposits in banks
100
13
169
17
Total interest income
2,531
1,626
4,933
2,839
INTEREST EXPENSE:
Deposits
723
54
1,273
79
Short-term borrowed funds
22
10
28
10
Long-term borrowed funds
198
57
401
98
Total interest expense
943
121
1,702
187
Net interest income
1,588
1,505
3,231
2,652
Provision (benefit) for credit losses
176
216
344
219
Net interest income after provision (benefit) for credit losses
1,412
1,289
2,887
2,433
NONINTEREST INCOME:
Service charges and fees
101
108
201
206
Capital markets fees
82
88
165
181
Card fees
80
71
152
131
Mortgage banking fees
59
72
116
141
Trust and investment services fees
65
66
128
127
Foreign exchange and derivative products
44
60
92
111
Letter of credit and loan fees
43
40
83
78
Securities gains, net
9
1
14
5
Other income
23
(12)
40
12
Total noninterest income
506
494
991
992
NONINTEREST EXPENSE:
Salaries and employee benefits
615
683
1,273
1,277
Outside services
177
189
353
358
Equipment and software
181
169
350
319
Occupancy
136
111
260
194
Other operating expense
197
153
366
263
Total noninterest expense
1,306
1,305
2,602
2,411
Income before income tax expense
612
478
1,276
1,014
Income tax expense
134
114
287
230
NET INCOME
$478
$364
$989
$784
Net income available to common stockholders
$444
$332
$932
$728
Weighted-average common shares outstanding:
Basic
479,470,543
491,497,026
482,440,926
457,140,258
Diluted
480,975,281
493,296,114
484,252,103
459,167,747
Per common share information:
Basic earnings
$0.93
$0.68
$1.93
$1.59
Diluted earnings
0.92
0.67
1.92
1.58
The accompanying Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements are an integral part of these statements.
Citizens Financial Group, Inc. | 42
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF COMPREHENSIVE INCOME (UNAUDITED)
Three Months Ended June 30,
Six Months Ended June 30,
(dollars in millions)
2023
2022
2023
2022
Net income
$478
$364
$989
$784
Other comprehensive income (loss):
Net unrealized derivative instruments gains (losses) arising during the periods, net of income taxes of ($175), ($66), ($115) and ($236), respectively
(505)
(178)
(332)
(669)
Reclassification adjustment for net derivative (gains) losses included in net income, net of income taxes of $35, ($3), $68 and ($11), respectively
101
(8)
195
(32)
Net unrealized debt securities gains (losses) arising during the periods, net of income taxes of ($80), ($271), $29 and ($628), respectively
(239)
(779)
88
(1,856)
Reclassification of net debt securities (gains) losses to net income, net of income taxes of $7, $0, $14 and ($1), respectively
20
(1)
40
(4)
Reclassification of actuarial (gain) loss to net income, net of income taxes of $1, ($2), $2 and ($1), respectively
3
6
6
8
Total other comprehensive income (loss), net of income taxes
(620)
(960)
(3)
(2,553)
Total comprehensive income (loss)
($142)
($596)
$986
($1,769)
The accompanying Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements are an integral part of these statements.
Citizens Financial Group, Inc. | 43
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CHANGES IN STOCKHOLDERS’ EQUITY (UNAUDITED)
Preferred Stock
Common Stock
Additional Paid-in Capital
Retained Earnings
Treasury Stock, at Cost
Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income (Loss)
Total
(dollars and shares in millions)
Shares
Amount
Shares
Amount
Balance at April 1, 2022
2
$2,014
423
$6
$19,021
$8,209
($4,918)
($2,258)
$22,074
Dividends to common stockholders
—
—
—
—
—
(195)
—
—
(195)
Dividends to preferred stockholders
—
—
—
—
—
(32)
—
—
(32)
Issuance of common stock - business acquisition
—
—
72
—
3,036
—
—
—
3,036
Treasury stock purchased
—
—
—
—
—
—
(2)
—
(2)
Share-based compensation plans
—
—
1
—
36
—
—
—
36
Employee stock purchase plan
—
—
—
—
7
—
—
—
7
Total comprehensive income (loss):
Net income
—
—
—
—
—
364
—
—
364
Other comprehensive income (loss)
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
(960)
(960)
Total comprehensive income (loss)
—
—
—
—
—
364
—
(960)
(596)
Balance at June 30, 2022
2
$2,014
496
$6
$22,100
$8,346
($4,920)
($3,218)
$24,328
Balance at April 1, 2023
2
$2,014
484
$6
$22,183
$9,416
($5,475)
($3,943)
$24,201
Dividends to common stockholders
—
—
—
—
—
(205)
—
—
(205)
Dividends to preferred stockholders
—
—
—
—
—
(34)
—
—
(34)
Treasury stock purchased
—
—
(10)
—
—
—
(256)
—
(256)
Share repurchase excise tax
—
—
—
—
—
—
(3)
—
(3)
Share-based compensation plans
—
—
1
—
18
—
—
—
18
Employee stock purchase plan
—
—
—
—
6
—
—
—
6
Total comprehensive income (loss):
Net income
—
—
—
—
—
478
—
—
478
Other comprehensive income (loss)
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
(620)
(620)
Total comprehensive income (loss)
—
—
—
—
—
478
—
(620)
(142)
Balance at June 30, 2023
2
$2,014
475
$6
$22,207
$9,655
($5,734)
($4,563)
$23,585
The accompanying Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements are an integral part of these statements.
Citizens Financial Group, Inc. | 44
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CHANGES IN STOCKHOLDERS’ EQUITY (UNAUDITED)
Preferred Stock
Common Stock
Additional Paid-in Capital
Retained Earnings
Treasury Stock, at Cost
Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income (Loss)
Total
(dollars and shares in millions)
Shares
Amount
Shares
Amount
Balance at January 1, 2022
2
$2,014
422
$6
$19,005
$7,978
($4,918)
($665)
$23,420
Dividends to common stockholders
—
—
—
—
—
(360)
—
—
(360)
Dividends to preferred stockholders
—
—
—
—
—
(56)
—
—
(56)
Issuance of common stock - business acquisition
—
—
72
—
3,036
—
—
—
3,036
Treasury stock purchased
—
—
—
—
—
—
(2)
—
(2)
Share-based compensation plans
—
—
2
—
46
—
—
—
46
Employee stock purchase plan
—
—
—
—
13
—
—
—
13
Total comprehensive income (loss):
Net income
—
—
—
—
—
784
—
—
784
Other comprehensive income (loss)
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
(2,553)
(2,553)
Total comprehensive income (loss)
—
—
—
—
—
784
—
(2,553)
(1,769)
Balance at June 30, 2022
2
$2,014
496
$6
$22,100
$8,346
($4,920)
($3,218)
$24,328
Balance at January 1, 2023
2
$2,014
492
$6
$22,142
$9,159
($5,071)
($4,560)
$23,690
Dividends to common stockholders
—
—
—
—
—
(410)
—
—
(410)
Dividends to preferred stockholders
—
—
—
—
—
(57)
—
—
(57)
Treasury stock purchased
—
—
(20)
—
—
—
(656)
—
(656)
Share repurchase excise tax
—
—
—
—
—
—
(7)
—
(7)
Share-based compensation plans
—
—
3
—
51
—
—
—
51
Employee stock purchase plan
—
—
—
—
14
—
—
—
14
Cumulative effect of change in accounting principle
—
—
—
—
—
(26)
—
—
(26)
Total comprehensive income (loss):
Net income
—
—
—
—
—
989
—
—
989
Other comprehensive income (loss)
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
(3)
(3)
Total comprehensive income (loss)
—
—
—
—
—
989
—
(3)
986
Balance at June 30, 2023
2
$2,014
475
$6
$22,207
$9,655
($5,734)
($4,563)
$23,585
The accompanying Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements are an integral part of these statements.
Citizens Financial Group, Inc. | 45
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS (UNAUDITED)
Six Months Ended June 30,
(dollars in millions)
2023
2022
OPERATING ACTIVITIES
Net income
$989
$784
Adjustments to reconcile net income to net change in cash due to operating activities:
Provision (benefit) for credit losses
344
219
Net change in loans held for sale
(451)
1,220
Depreciation, amortization and accretion
230
327
Deferred income tax expense (benefit)
(40)
78
Share-based compensation
55
52
Net gain on sales of assets
(14)
(5)
Net (increase) decrease in other assets
(827)
(3,345)
Net increase (decrease) in other liabilities
997
348
Net change due to operating activities
1,283
(322)
INVESTING ACTIVITIES
Investment securities:
Purchases of debt securities available for sale
(3,206)
(8,638)
Proceeds from maturities and paydowns of debt securities available for sale
929
2,164
Proceeds from sales of debt securities available for sale
1,632
1,057
Proceeds from maturities and paydowns of debt securities held to maturity
369
502
Net (increase) decrease in interest-bearing deposits in banks
19
(153)
Acquisitions, net of cash acquired(1)
—
(234)
Purchases of loans
—
(979)
Sales of loans
2,335
417
Net (increase) decrease in loans and leases
2,659
(6,615)
Capital expenditures, net
(91)
(56)
Purchase of bank-owned life insurance
—
(100)
Other
(5)
(727)
Net change due to investing activities
4,641
(13,362)
FINANCING ACTIVITIES
Net increase (decrease) in deposits
(3,057)
4,347
Net increase (decrease) in short-term borrowed funds
1,096
3,674
Proceeds from issuance of long-term borrowed funds
12,217
5,217
Repayments of long-term borrowed funds
(14,004)
(1,756)
Treasury stock purchased, including excise tax
(663)
(2)
Dividends paid to common stockholders
(410)
(360)
Dividends paid to preferred stockholders
(57)
(56)
Payments of employee tax withholding for share-based compensation
(26)
(24)
Net change due to financing activities
(4,904)
11,040
Net change in cash and cash equivalents(2)
1,020
(2,644)
Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of period(2)
10,547
9,158
Cash and cash equivalents at end of period(2)
$11,567
$6,514
Non-cash items:
Transfer of loans from portfolio to LHFS
$2,401
$—
Transfer of securities from available for sale to held to maturity
—
7,810
Investors Acquisition:
Fair value of assets acquired, excluding cash and cash equivalents
—
27,171
Goodwill and other intangible assets
—
918
Fair value of liabilities assumed
—
24,966
Common stock issued
—
3,035
Replacement equity awards
—
19
(1) Includes cash paid of $355 million to acquire Investors less $287 million in cash acquired, and $143 million and $23 million of cash paid for the HSBC transaction and acquisition of DH Capital, respectively, for the six months ended June 30, 2022.
(2)Cash and cash equivalents include cash and due from banks and interest-bearing cash and due from banks as reflected on the Consolidated Balance Sheets.
The accompanying Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements are an integral part of these statements.
Citizens Financial Group, Inc. | 46
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (UNAUDITED)
NOTE 1 - BASIS OF PRESENTATION
Basis of Presentation
The unaudited interim Consolidated Financial Statements, including the Notes presented in this document, have been prepared in accordance with GAAP interim reporting requirements and, therefore, do not include all information and Notes included in the audited Consolidated Financial Statements in conformity with GAAP. The unaudited interim Consolidated Financial Statements and Notes presented in this document should be read in conjunction with the Company’s audited Consolidated Financial Statements and accompanying Notes included in the Company’s 2022 Form 10-K. The Company’s principal business activity is banking, conducted through its subsidiary CBNA.
The unaudited interim Consolidated Financial Statements include the accounts of Citizens and its subsidiaries, and VIEs in which Citizens has been determined to be the primary beneficiary. All intercompany transactions and balances have been eliminated. The unaudited interim Consolidated Financial Statements include all adjustments, consisting of normal recurring adjustments, necessary for a fair presentation of the results for the interim periods. The results for interim periods are not necessarily indicative of results for a full year.
The preparation of financial statements in conformity with GAAP requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities at the date of the financial statements and the reported amounts of revenues and expenses during the reporting period. Actual results could differ from those estimates. Material estimates that are particularly susceptible to significant change in the near-term relate to the determination of the ACL.
Significant Accounting Policies
For further information regarding the Company’s significant accounting policies, see Note 1 in the Company’s 2022 Form 10-K.
Citizens Financial Group, Inc. | 47
Accounting Pronouncements Adopted in 2023
Pronouncement
Summary of Guidance
Effects on Financial Statements
Troubled Debt Restructurings and Vintage Disclosures
Issued March 2022
•Effective date: January 1, 2023.
•Eliminates the separate recognition and measurement guidance for TDRs.
•Requires evaluation of all modifications to borrowers experiencing financial difficulty (or FDMs) to determine whether the modification results in a new loan or continuation of an existing loan.
•Requires expected credit losses measured under a discounted cash flow method to be determined using an effective interest rate based on the modified (not original) contractual terms of the loan.
•Enhances disclosures by creditors for modifications of receivables from borrowers experiencing financial difficulty in the form of principal forgiveness, an interest rate reduction, an other-than-insignificant payment delay or a term extension.
•Requires disclosure of current period gross charge-offs by vintage year for loans and net investments in leases.
•Transition is prospective, with an option to adopt the recognition and measurement guidance for TDRs on a modified retrospective basis, resulting in a cumulative-effect adjustment to retained earnings in the period of adoption.
•The Company adopted the new standard on January 1, 2023, and elected to apply the new measurement and recognition guidance for legacy TDRs under the modified retrospective transition method.
•Adoption did not have a material impact on the Company’s Consolidated Financial Statements. Required disclosures and discussion of significant accounting policies for modifications to borrowers experiencing financial difficulty are included in Note 4.
•Disclosure of gross charge-offs by vintage year did not have a material impact on the Company’s Consolidated Financial Statements.
Fair Value Hedging - Portfolio Layer Method
Issued March 2022
•Effective date: January 1, 2023.
•Replaces the ‘last-of-layer’ method.
•Allows the designation of multiple layers in a closed portfolio of financial assets.
•Permits hedging of non-prepayable and prepayable assets.
•Prohibits the consideration of basis adjustments when measuring expected credit losses of assets in the closed portfolio or determining whether an AFS security is impaired.
•The guidance on hedging multiple layers in a closed portfolio is applied prospectively. The guidance on the accounting for fair value basis adjustments is applied on a modified retrospective basis.
•The Company adopted the new standard on January 1, 2023.
•Adoption did not have a material impact on the Company’s Consolidated Financial Statements.
Accounting for Investments in Tax Credit Structures Using the Proportional Amortization Method
Issued March 2023
•Effective date: January 1, 2024.
•Permits use of the proportional amortization method of accounting for all tax equity investments provided that certain conditions are met.
•Proportional amortization method is elected on a tax-credit-program-by-tax-credit-program basis.
•Permits adoption under the modified retrospective method or retrospective method through a cumulative-effect adjustment to retained earnings as of the beginning of the current period or first period presented, respectively. Early adoption is permitted.
•The Company adopted the new standard on January 1, 2023 for renewable energy and new markets tax credit investments, under the modified retrospective approach.
•Adoption resulted in a cumulative-effect reduction of $26 million, net of taxes, to retained earnings and a corresponding reduction to other assets of $101 million and other liabilities of $75 million, reflecting the elimination of deferred tax liabilities associated with renewable energy investments that qualify for the proportional amortization method of accounting.
•Refer to Note 6 for additional information.
Citizens Financial Group, Inc. | 48
NOTE 2 - SECURITIES
The following table presents the major components of securities at amortized cost and fair value:
June 30, 2023
December 31, 2022
(dollars in millions)
Amortized Cost(1)
Gross Unrealized Gains
Gross Unrealized Losses
Fair Value
Amortized Cost
Gross Unrealized Gains
Gross Unrealized Losses
Fair Value
U.S. Treasury and other
$3,429
$—
($193)
$3,236
$3,678
$1
($193)
$3,486
State and political subdivisions
2
—
—
2
2
—
—
2
Mortgage-backed securities:
Federal agencies and U.S. government sponsored entities
22,154
4
(2,116)
20,042
21,250
10
(2,198)
19,062
Other/non-agency
279
—
(32)
247
280
—
(29)
251
Total mortgage-backed securities
22,433
4
(2,148)
20,289
21,530
10
(2,227)
19,313
Collateralized loan obligations
1,248
—
(20)
1,228
1,248
—
(42)
1,206
Total debt securities available for sale, at fair value
$27,112
$4
($2,361)
$24,755
$26,458
$11
($2,462)
$24,007
Mortgage-backed securities:
Federal agencies and U.S. government sponsored entities
$8,990
$4
($769)
$8,225
$9,253
$4
($751)
$8,506
Total mortgage-backed securities
8,990
4
(769)
8,225
9,253
4
(751)
8,506
Asset-backed securities
530
2
(29)
503
581
—
(45)
536
Total debt securities held to maturity
$9,520
$6
($798)
$8,728
$9,834
$4
($796)
$9,042
Equity securities, at cost
$917
$—
$—
$917
$1,058
$—
$—
$1,058
Equity securities, at fair value
147
—
—
147
153
—
—
153
(1) Excludes portfolio level basis adjustments of $9 million for securities designated in active fair value hedge relationships. The basis adjustments represent a reduction to the amortized cost of the securities being hedged.
Accrued interest receivable on debt securities totaled $109 million and $107 million as of June 30, 2023 and December 31, 2022, respectively, and is included in other assets in the Consolidated Balance Sheets.
Citizens Financial Group, Inc. | 49
The following table presents the amortized cost and fair value of debt securities by contractual maturity as of June 30, 2023. Expected maturities may differ from contractual maturities because issuers may have the right to call or prepay obligations with or without incurring penalties.
Distribution of Maturities
(dollars in millions)
1 Year or Less
After 1 Year through 5 Years
After 5 Years through 10 Years
After 10 Years
Total
Amortized cost:
U.S. Treasury and other
$—
$2,489
$940
$—
$3,429
State and political subdivisions
—
—
2
2
Mortgage-backed securities:
Federal agencies and U.S. government sponsored entities
—
1,295
2,530
18,329
22,154
Other/non-agency
—
—
—
279
279
Collateralized loan obligations
—
—
24
1,224
1,248
Total debt securities available for sale
—
3,784
3,494
19,834
27,112
Mortgage-backed securities:
Federal agencies and U.S. government sponsored entities
—
—
—
8,990
8,990
Asset-backed securities
—
530
—
—
530
Total debt securities held to maturity
—
530
—
8,990
9,520
Total amortized cost of debt securities
$—
$4,314
$3,494
$28,824
$36,632
Fair value:
U.S. Treasury and other
$—
$2,351
$885
$—
$3,236
State and political subdivisions
—
—
—
2
2
Mortgage-backed securities:
Federal agencies and U.S. government sponsored entities
—
1,229
2,361
16,452
20,042
Other/non-agency
—
—
—
247
247
Collateralized loan obligations
—
—
24
1,204
1,228
Total debt securities available for sale
—
3,580
3,270
17,905
24,755
Mortgage-backed securities:
Federal agencies and U.S. government sponsored entities
—
—
—
8,225
8,225
Asset-backed securities
—
503
—
—
503
Total debt securities held to maturity
—
503
—
8,225
8,728
Total fair value of debt securities
$—
$4,083
$3,270
$26,130
$33,483
Taxable interest income from investment securities as presented in the Consolidated Statements of Operations was $267 million and $201 million for the three months ended June 30, 2023 and 2022, respectively, and $533 million and $339 million for the six months ended June 30, 2023 and 2022, respectively.
The following table presents realized gains and losses on sale of securities:
Three Months Ended June 30,
Six Months Ended June 30,
(dollars in millions)
2023
2022
2023
2022
Gains
$9
$2
$18
$9
Losses
—
(1)
(4)
(4)
Securities gains, net
$9
$1
$14
$5
The following table presents the amortized cost and fair value of debt securities pledged:
June 30, 2023
December 31, 2022
(dollars in millions)
Amortized Cost
Fair Value
Amortized Cost
Fair Value
Pledged against derivatives, to qualify for fiduciary powers, or to secure public and other deposits as required by law
$5,336
$4,762
$3,966
$3,527
Pledged as collateral for FHLB borrowing capacity
243
214
244
217
Pledged against repurchase agreements
1,248
1,228
—
—
Citizens Financial Group, Inc. | 50
The Company regularly enters into security repurchase agreements with unrelated counterparties, which involve the transfer of a security from one party to another, and a subsequent transfer of substantially the same security back to the original party. These repurchase agreements are typically short-term in nature and are accounted for as secured borrowed funds in the Company’s Consolidated Balance Sheets. The Company recognized no offsetting of short-term receivables or payables as of June 30, 2023 or December 31, 2022.
There were no securitizations of mortgage loans retained in the investment portfolio for the three and six months ended June 30, 2023. Securitizations of mortgage loans retained in the investment portfolio were $40 million for the three and six months ended June 30, 2022. These securitizations include a substantive guarantee by a third party. The guarantors were FNMA and FHLMC in 2022. The debt securities received from the guarantors are classified as AFS.
Impairment
The Company evaluated its existing HTM portfolio as of June 30, 2023 and concluded that 94% of HTM securities met the zero expected credit loss criteria and, therefore, no ACL was recognized. Lifetime expected credit losses on the remainder of the HTM portfolio were determined to be insignificant based on the modeling of the Company’s credit loss position in the securities. The Company monitors the credit exposure through the use of credit quality indicators. For these securities, the Company uses external credit ratings or an internally derived credit rating when an external rating is not available. All securities were determined to be investment grade at June 30, 2023.
The following tables present AFS debt securities with fair values below their respective carrying values, separated by the duration the securities have been in a continuous unrealized loss position:
June 30, 2023
Less than 12 Months
12 Months or Longer
Total
(dollars in millions)
Fair Value
Gross Unrealized Losses
Fair Value
Gross Unrealized Losses
Fair Value
Gross Unrealized Losses
U.S. Treasury and other
$2,983
($173)
$253
($20)
$3,236
($193)
State and political subdivisions
2
—
—
—
2
—
Mortgage-backed securities:
Federal agencies and U.S. government sponsored entities
7,552
(351)
11,771
(1,765)
19,323
(2,116)
Other/non-agency
—
—
247
(32)
247
(32)
Total mortgage-backed securities
7,552
(351)
12,018
(1,797)
19,570
(2,148)
Collateralized loan obligations
—
—
1,228
(20)
1,228
(20)
Total
$10,537
($524)
$13,499
($1,837)
$24,036
($2,361)
December 31, 2022
Less than 12 Months
12 Months or Longer
Total
(dollars in millions)
Fair Value
Gross Unrealized Losses
Fair Value
Gross Unrealized Losses
Fair Value
Gross Unrealized Losses
U.S. Treasury and other
$3,356
($193)
$—
$—
$3,356
($193)
Mortgage-backed securities:
Federal agencies and U.S. government sponsored entities
13,353
(1,136)
5,042
(1,062)
18,395
(2,198)
Other/non-agency
80
(8)
171
(21)
251
(29)
Total mortgage-backed securities
13,433
(1,144)
5,213
(1,083)
18,646
(2,227)
Collateralized loan obligations
785
(26)
421
(16)
1,206
(42)
Total
$17,574
($1,363)
$5,634
($1,099)
$23,208
($2,462)
Citizens does not currently have the intent to sell these debt securities, and it is not more likely than not that the Company will be required to sell these debt securities prior to recovery of their amortized cost bases. Citizens has determined that credit losses are not expected to be incurred on the AFS debt securities identified with unrealized losses as of June 30, 2023. The unrealized losses on these debt securities reflect non-credit-related factors driven by changes in interest rates. Therefore, the Company has determined that these debt securities are not impaired.
Citizens Financial Group, Inc. | 51
NOTE 3 - LOANS AND LEASES
Loans held for investment are reported at the amount of their outstanding principal, net of charge-offs, unearned income, deferred loan origination fees and costs, and unamortized premiums or discounts on purchased loans.
The following table presents loans and leases, excluding LHFS:
(dollars in millions)
June 30, 2023
December 31, 2022
Commercial and industrial
$48,038
$51,836
Commercial real estate
28,947
28,865
Leases
1,294
1,479
Total commercial
78,279
82,180
Residential mortgages
30,769
29,921
Home equity
14,487
14,043
Automobile
10,428
12,292
Education
12,246
12,808
Other retail
5,111
5,418
Total retail
73,041
74,482
Total loans and leases
$151,320
$156,662
Accrued interest receivable on loans and leases held for investment totaled $845 million and $820 million as of June 30, 2023 and December 31, 2022, respectively, and is included in other assets in the Consolidated Balance Sheets.
Loans pledged as collateral for FHLB borrowing capacity, primarily residential mortgages and home equity products, totaled $36.1 billion and $38.4 billion at June 30, 2023 and December 31, 2022, respectively. Loans pledged as collateral to support the contingent ability to borrow at the FRB discount window, if necessary, were primarily comprised of education, automobile, commercial and industrial, and commercial real estate loans, and totaled $42.4 billion and $34.8 billion at June 30, 2023 and December 31, 2022, respectively.
In addition to loans pledged as collateral to secure borrowing capacity, the Company has secured borrowing arrangements collateralized by auto loans. See Note 6 for additional information.
Interest income on direct financing and sales-type leases for the three months ended June 30, 2023 and 2022 was $12 millionand $10 million, respectively, and is reported within interest and fees on loans and leases in the Consolidated Statements of Operations. For the six months ended June 30, 2023 and 2022, this interest income was $24 million and $21 million, respectively.
The following table presents the composition of LHFS:
June 30, 2023
December 31, 2022
(dollars in millions)
Residential Mortgages(1)
Commercial(2)
Total
Residential Mortgages(1)
Commercial(2)
Total
Loans held for sale at fair value
$1,163
$62
$1,225
$666
$108
$774
Other loans held for sale
—
196
196
—
208
208
(1) Residential mortgage LHFS are originated for sale.
(2) Commercial LHFS at fair value consist of loans managed by the Company’s commercial secondary loan desk. Other commercial LHFS primarily consist of loans associated with the Company’s syndication business.
NOTE 4 - CREDIT QUALITY AND THE ALLOWANCE FOR CREDIT LOSSES
Allowance for Credit Losses
Management’s estimate of expected credit losses in the Company’s loan and lease portfolios is recorded in the ALLL and the allowance for unfunded lending commitments (collectively the ACL). The Company’s estimate of expected credit losses considers extensive historical loss experience, including the impact of loss mitigation and restructuring programs that the Company offers to borrowers experiencing financial difficulty, as well as projected loss severity as a result of loan default.
Citizens Financial Group, Inc. | 52
Effective January 1, 2023, the Company adopted new accounting guidance that eliminates the separate recognition and measurement of TDRs. Upon adoption of this guidance, the ACL for loans previously identified as TDRs is measured at the product level based on post-modification credit attributes and use of an econometric model.
For a detailed discussion of the ACL reserve methodology and estimation techniques as of December 31, 2022, see Note 6 in the Company’s 2022 Form 10-K. There were no significant changes to the ACL reserve methodology during the six months ended June 30, 2023.
The following table presents a summary of changes in the ACL for the three and six months ended June 30, 2023:
Three Months Ended June 30, 2023
Six Months Ended June 30, 2023
(dollars in millions)
Commercial
Retail
Total
Commercial
Retail
Total
Allowance for loan and lease losses, beginning of period
$1,111
$906
$2,017
$1,060
$923
$1,983
Charge-offs
(79)
(110)
(189)
(138)
(222)
(360)
Recoveries
3
34
37
10
65
75
Net charge-offs
(76)
(76)
(152)
(128)
(157)
(285)
Provision expense (benefit) for loans and leases
122
57
179
225
121
346
Allowance for loan and lease losses, end of period
1,157
887
2,044
1,157
887
2,044
Allowance for unfunded lending commitments, beginning of period
215
43
258
207
50
257
Provision expense (benefit) for unfunded lending commitments
(2)
(1)
(3)
6
(8)
(2)
Allowance for unfunded lending commitments, end of period
213
42
255
213
42
255
Total allowance for credit losses, end of period
$1,370
$929
$2,299
$1,370
$929
$2,299
During the six months ended June 30, 2023, net charge-offs of $285 million and a credit provision of $344 million resulted in an increase of $59 million to the ACL.
Our ACL as of June 30, 2023 accounts for an economic forecast over our two-year reasonable and supportable period with peak unemployment of approximately 6% and peak-to-trough GDP decline of approximately 1%. This forecast reflects a moderate recession over the two-year reasonable and supportable period.
Citizens Financial Group, Inc. | 53
The following table presents a summary of changes in the ACL for the three and six months ended June 30, 2022:
Three Months Ended June 30, 2022
Six Months Ended June 30, 2022
(dollars in millions)
Commercial
Retail
Total
Commercial
Retail
Total
Allowance for loan and lease losses, beginning of period
$778
$942
$1,720
$821
$937
$1,758
Allowance on PCD loans and leases at acquisition
99
2
101
99
2
101
Charge-offs(1)
(13)
(78)
(91)
(27)
(165)
(192)
Recoveries
3
39
42
6
78
84
Net charge-offs
(10)
(39)
(49)
(21)
(87)
(108)
Provision expense (benefit) for loans and leases(2)
120
72
192
88
125
213
Allowance for loan and lease losses, end of period
987
977
1,964
987
977
1,964
Allowance for unfunded lending commitments, beginning of period
147
11
158
153
23
176
Provision expense (benefit) for unfunded lending commitments
18
6
24
12
(6)
6
Allowance on PCD unfunded lending commitments at acquisition
1
—
1
1
—
1
Allowance for unfunded lending commitments, end of period
166
17
183
166
17
183
Total allowance for credit losses, end of period
$1,153
$994
$2,147
$1,153
$994
$2,147
(1) Excludes $33 million of charge-offs previously taken by Investors or recognized upon completion of the Investors acquisition under purchase accounting for the three and six months ended June 30, 2022. The initial allowance for loan and lease losses on PCD assets included these amounts and, after charging these amounts off upon acquisition, the net impact for PCD assets was $101 million of additional allowance for loan and lease losses.
(2) Includes $145 million and $169 million of initial provision expense related to non-PCD loans and leases acquired from Investors and HSBC for the three and six months ended June 30, 2022, respectively.
Citizens Financial Group, Inc. | 54
Credit Quality Indicators
The Company presents loan and lease portfolio segments and classes by credit quality indicator and vintage year. Citizens defines the vintage date for the purpose of this disclosure as the date of the most recent credit decision. Renewals are categorized as new credit decisions and reflect the renewal date as the vintage date, except for renewals of loans modified for borrowers experiencing financial difficulty, or FDMs, which are presented in the original vintage.
Citizens utilizes regulatory classification ratings to monitor credit quality for commercial loans and leases. For more information on regulatory classification ratings see Note 6 in the Company’s 2022 Form 10-K.
The following table presents the amortized cost basis of commercial loans and leases by vintage date and regulatory classification rating as of June 30, 2023, and gross charge-offs by vintage date for the six months ended June 30, 2023:
Term Loans by Origination Year
Revolving Loans
(dollars in millions)
2023
2022
2021
2020
2019
Prior to 2019
Within the Revolving Period
Converted to Term
Total
Commercial and industrial
Pass
$1,946
$7,317
$6,579
$1,502
$1,382
$2,553
$22,996
$157
$44,432
Special Mention
8
145
256
137
64
186
493
1
1,290
Substandard
—
287
331
232
134
363
685
4
2,036
Doubtful
—
31
28
4
6
110
97
4
280
Total commercial and industrial
1,954
7,780
7,194
1,875
1,586
3,212
24,271
166
48,038
Gross charge-offs
—
1
32
4
1
5
29
—
72
Commercial real estate
Pass
958
5,314
6,361
3,098
2,474
4,633
1,830
4
24,672
Special Mention
—
489
378
205
467
173
205
—
1,917
Substandard
—
215
78
323
455
917
20
—
2,008
Doubtful
—
91
1
6
103
148
1
—
350
Total commercial real estate
958
6,109
6,818
3,632
3,499
5,871
2,056
4
28,947
Gross charge-offs
—
—
—
22
6
38
—
—
66
Leases
Pass
63
190
306
210
76
358
—
—
1,203
Special Mention
—
33
6
3
2
1
—
—
45
Substandard
3
13
10
7
7
3
—
—
43
Doubtful
—
—
3
—
—
—
—
—
3
Total leases
66
236
325
220
85
362
—
—
1,294
Gross charge-offs
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
Total commercial
Pass
2,967
12,821
13,246
4,810
3,932
7,544
24,826
161
70,307
Special Mention
8
667
640
345
533
360
698
1
3,252
Substandard
3
515
419
562
596
1,283
705
4
4,087
Doubtful
—
122
32
10
109
258
98
4
633
Total commercial
$2,978
$14,125
$14,337
$5,727
$5,170
$9,445
$26,327
$170
$78,279
Gross charge-offs
$—
$1
$32
$26
$7
$43
$29
$—
$138
Citizens Financial Group, Inc. | 55
The following table presents the amortized cost basis of commercial loans and leases by vintage date and regulatory classification rating as of December 31, 2022:
Term Loans by Origination Year
Revolving Loans
(dollars in millions)
2022
2021
2020
2019
2018
Prior to 2018
Within the Revolving Period
Converted to Term
Total
Commercial and industrial
Pass
$8,304
$8,469
$2,224
$2,074
$1,334
$1,952
$24,211
$148
$48,716
Special Mention
124
189
120
74
48
153
364
—
1,072
Substandard
150
218
203
255
99
349
597
14
1,885
Doubtful
10
14
1
5
41
14
76
2
163
Total commercial and industrial
8,588
8,890
2,548
2,408
1,522
2,468
25,248
164
51,836
Commercial real estate
Pass
5,767
6,442
3,639
3,066
2,145
3,536
1,888
3
26,486
Special Mention
1
119
103
390
99
113
62
—
887
Substandard
92
18
79
253
350
610
23
—
1,425
Doubtful
—
2
9
55
—
1
—
—
67
Total commercial real estate
5,860
6,581
3,830
3,764
2,594
4,260
1,973
3
28,865
Leases
Pass
263
363
250
99
128
345
—
—
1,448
Special Mention
4
5
2
6
1
3
—
—
21
Substandard
—
4
3
3
—
—
—
—
10
Doubtful
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
Total leases
267
372
255
108
129
348
—
—
1,479
Total commercial
Pass
14,334
15,274
6,113
5,239
3,607
5,833
26,099
151
76,650
Special Mention
129
313
225
470
148
269
426
—
1,980
Substandard
242
240
285
511
449
959
620
14
3,320
Doubtful
10
16
10
60
41
15
76
2
230
Total commercial
$14,715
$15,843
$6,633
$6,280
$4,245
$7,076
$27,221
$167
$82,180
For retail loans, Citizens utilizes FICO credit scores and the loan’s payment and delinquency status to monitor credit quality. Management believes FICO scores are the strongest indicator of credit losses over the contractual life of the loan and assist management in predicting the borrower’s future payment performance. Scores are based on current and historical national industry-wide consumer level credit performance data.
Citizens Financial Group, Inc. | 56
The following table presents the amortized cost basis of retail loans by vintage date and current FICO score as of June 30, 2023, and gross charge-offs by vintage date for the six months ended June 30, 2023:
Term Loans by Origination Year
Revolving Loans
(dollars in millions)
2023
2022
2021
2020
2019
Prior to 2019
Within the Revolving Period
Converted to Term
Total
Residential mortgages
800+
$381
$2,785
$5,168
$3,187
$1,173
$3,305
$—
$—
$15,999
740-799
696
2,137
2,715
1,510
609
1,759
—
—
9,426
680-739
198
656
835
472
292
919
—
—
3,372
620-679
27
120
151
107
120
495
—
—
1,020
<620
2
34
86
86
157
564
—
—
929
No FICO available(1)
—
—
2
1
3
17
—
—
23
Total residential mortgages
1,304
5,732
8,957
5,363
2,354
7,059
—
—
30,769
Gross charge-offs
—
—
—
—
1
1
—
—
2
Home equity
800+
—
4
5
2
5
100
5,005
250
5,371
740-799
—
2
2
1
4
94
4,514
251
4,868
680-739
—
—
1
1
6
109
2,490
223
2,830
620-679
—
1
—
2
9
92
648
140
892
<620
—
—
—
1
10
90
251
174
526
Total home equity
—
7
8
7
34
485
12,908
1,038
14,487
Gross charge-offs
—
—
—
—
—
2
3
—
5
Automobile
800+
92
606
1,274
478
238
97
—
—
2,785
740-799
162
810
1,306
502
246
104
—
—
3,130
680-739
186
737
922
343
178
81
—
—
2,447
620-679
122
418
445
152
95
50
—
—
1,282
<620
30
214
293
112
81
53
—
—
783
No FICO available(1)
1
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
1
Total automobile
593
2,785
4,240
1,587
838
385
—
—
10,428
Gross charge-offs
—
15
21
7
6
5
—
—
54
Education
800+
109
665
1,702
1,495
649
1,326
—
—
5,946
740-799
166
758
1,176
982
413
755
—
—
4,250
680-739
64
326
367
300
148
338
—
—
1,543
620-679
10
62
66
55
34
116
—
—
343
<620
1
13
21
21
14
51
—
—
121
No FICO available(1)
4
—
—
—
—
39
—
—
43
Total education
354
1,824
3,332
2,853
1,258
2,625
—
—
12,246
Gross charge-offs
—
3
6
10
7
23
—
—
49
Other retail
800+
32
144
65
58
30
32
522
—
883
740-799
48
166
79
75
40
33
1,042
1
1,484
680-739
42
125
66
63
31
20
1,060
3
1,410
620-679
25
75
38
31
11
7
450
3
640
<620
5
37
23
18
6
3
212
3
307
No FICO available(1)
2
4
—
2
—
—
378
1
387
Total other retail
154
551
271
247
118
95
3,664
11
5,111
Gross charge-offs
19
20
7
5
7
5
49
—
112
Total retail
800+
614
4,204
8,214
5,220
2,095
4,860
5,527
250
30,984
740-799
1,072
3,873
5,278
3,070
1,312
2,745
5,556
252
23,158
680-739
490
1,844
2,191
1,179
655
1,467
3,550
226
11,602
620-679
184
676
700
347
269
760
1,098
143
4,177
<620
38
298
423
238
268
761
463
177
2,666
No FICO available(1)
7
4
2
3
3
56
378
1
454
Total retail
$2,405
$10,899
$16,808
$10,057
$4,602
$10,649
$16,572
$1,049
$73,041
Gross charge-offs
$19
$38
$34
$22
$21
$36
$52
$—
$222
(1) Represents loans for which an updated FICO score was unavailable (e.g., due to recent profile changes).
Citizens Financial Group, Inc. | 57
The following table presents the amortized cost basis of retail loans by vintage date and current FICO score as of December 31, 2022:
Term Loans by Origination Year
Revolving Loans
(dollars in millions)
2022
2021
2020
2019
2018
Prior to 2018
Within the Revolving Period
Converted to Term
Total
Residential mortgages
800+
$2,132
$4,943
$3,143
$1,180
$363
$3,081
$—
$—
$14,842
740-799
2,376
2,991
1,660
638
257
1,635
—
—
9,557
680-739
769
899
502
308
149
851
—
—
3,478
620-679
125
168
135
138
99
422
—
—
1,087
<620
17
68
77
165
147
455
—
—
929
No FICO available(1)
2
2
2
3
2
17
—
—
28
Total residential mortgages
5,421
9,071
5,519
2,432
1,017
6,461
—
—
29,921
Home equity
800+
4
5
2
5
6
110
4,958
267
5,357
740-799
2
2
1
4
6
97
4,350
274
4,736
680-739
1
1
1
6
11
114
2,296
234
2,664
620-679
—
1
2
9
16
93
558
143
822
<620
—
—
2
12
18
82
178
172
464
Total home equity
7
9
8
36
57
496
12,340
1,090
14,043
Automobile
800+
650
1,453
584
324
120
54
—
—
3,185
740-799
962
1,606
649
343
134
56
—
—
3,750
680-739
920
1,187
460
254
102
44
—
—
2,967
620-679
554
586
205
133
62
28
—
—
1,568
<620
188
309
130
106
56
31
—
—
820
No FICO available(1)
2
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
2
Total automobile
3,276
5,141
2,028
1,160
474
213
—
—
12,292
Education
800+
548
1,720
1,567
694
410
1,068
—
—
6,007
740-799
735
1,351
1,126
486
267
609
—
—
4,574
680-739
363
423
356
170
103
288
—
—
1,703
620-679
54
76
62
38
29
102
—
—
361
<620
6
16
20
12
11
50
—
—
115
No FICO available(1)
6
—
—
—
—
42
—
—
48
Total education
1,712
3,586
3,131
1,400
820
2,159
—
—
12,808
Other retail
800+
182
105
93
48
25
27
491
—
971
740-799
230
134
121
68
31
25
974
1
1,584
680-739
175
109
103
52
21
14
993
4
1,471
620-679
108
65
52
18
8
4
435
4
694
<620
35
30
25
9
4
2
190
6
301
No FICO available(1)
12
1
3
—
—
—
380
1
397
Total other retail
742
444
397
195
89
72
3,463
16
5,418
Total retail
800+
3,516
8,226
5,389
2,251
924
4,340
5,449
267
30,362
740-799
4,305
6,084
3,557
1,539
695
2,422
5,324
275
24,201
680-739
2,228
2,619
1,422
790
386
1,311
3,289
238
12,283
620-679
841
896
456
336
214
649
993
147
4,532
<620
246
423
254
304
236
620
368
178
2,629
No FICO available(1)
22
3
5
3
2
59
380
1
475
Total retail
$11,158
$18,251
$11,083
$5,223
$2,457
$9,401
$15,803
$1,106
$74,482
(1) Represents loans for which an updated FICO score was unavailable (e.g., due to recent profile changes).
Citizens Financial Group, Inc. | 58
Nonaccrual and Past Due Assets
The following tables present an aging analysis of accruing loans and leases, and nonaccrual loans and leases as of June 30, 2023 and December 31, 2022:
June 30, 2023
Days Past Due and Accruing
(dollars in millions)
Current
30-59
60-89
90+
Nonaccrual
Total
Nonaccrual with no related ACL
Commercial and industrial
$47,727
$18
$11
$2
$280
$48,038
$72
Commercial real estate
28,514
24
57
—
352
28,947
23
Leases
1,291
—
—
—
3
1,294
—
Total commercial
77,532
42
68
2
635
78,279
95
Residential mortgages(1)
30,189
90
32
257
201
30,769
145
Home equity
14,157
55
24
—
251
14,487
155
Automobile
10,207
130
40
—
51
10,428
6
Education
12,169
33
19
3
22
12,246
3
Other retail
4,992
41
27
20
31
5,111
1
Total retail
71,714
349
142
280
556
73,041
310
Total
$149,246
$391
$210
$282
$1,191
$151,320
$405
December 31, 2022
Days Past Due and Accruing
(dollars in millions)
Current
30-59
60-89
90+
Nonaccrual
Total
Nonaccrual with no related ACL
Commercial and industrial
$51,389
$152
$25
$21
$249
$51,836
$64
Commercial real estate
28,665
51
45
1
103
28,865
7
Leases
1,475
4
—
—
—
1,479
—
Total commercial
81,529
207
70
22
352
82,180
71
Residential mortgages(1)
29,228
95
45
319
234
29,921
187
Home equity
13,719
64
19
—
241
14,043
185
Automobile
12,039
152
45
—
56
12,292
9
Education
12,718
36
17
4
33
12,808
3
Other retail
5,294
44
30
22
28
5,418
1
Total retail
72,998
391
156
345
592
74,482
385
Total
$154,527
$598
$226
$367
$944
$156,662
$456
(1) 90+ days past due and accruing includes $256 million and $316 million of loans fully or partially guaranteed by the FHA, VA, and USDA at June 30, 2023 and December 31, 2022, respectively.
Interest income is generally not recognized for loans and leases that are on nonaccrual status. The Company reverses accrued interest receivable with a charge to interest income upon classifying a loan or lease as nonaccrual.
At June 30, 2023 and December 31, 2022, the Company had collateral-dependent residential mortgage and home equity loans totaling $547 million and $561 million, respectively. At June 30, 2023 and December 31, 2022, the Company had collateral-dependent commercial loans totaling $288 million and $21 million, respectively.
The amortized cost basis of mortgage loans collateralized by residential real estate for which formal foreclosure proceedings were in-process was $307 million and $250 million as of June 30, 2023 and December 31, 2022, respectively.
Citizens Financial Group, Inc. | 59
Loan Modifications to Borrowers Experiencing Financial Difficulty
Effective January 1, 2023, the Company adopted accounting guidance that eliminates the recognition and measurement of TDRs. Upon adoption of this guidance, all loan modifications to borrowers experiencing financial difficulty, or FDMs, are evaluated to determine whether the modification should be accounted for as a new loan or a continuation of the existing loan. The existing loan is derecognized and the restructured loan is accounted for as a new loan if the effective yield on the restructured loan is at least equal to the effective yield for comparable loans with similar collection risk and the modification to the original loan is more than minor. Any unamortized fees and costs from the original loan are recognized in interest income when the new loan is granted. If a loan restructuring does not meet these conditions, the existing loan’s amortized cost basis is carried forward and the modified loan is accounted for as a continuation of the existing loan. FDMs are generally accounted for as a continuation of the existing loan given the terms are typically not at market rates.
The Company offers loan modifications to retail and commercial borrowers as a result of its loss mitigation activities that may result in a payment delay, interest rate reduction, term extension, principal forgiveness, or combination thereof. Payment delays consist of modifications that result in a delay of contractual amounts due greater than three months over a rolling 12-month period.
Commercial loan modifications are offered on a case-by-case basis and generally include a payment delay, term extension and/or interest rate reduction. The Company does not typically offer principal forgiveness for commercial loans. Retail loan modifications are offered through structured loan modification programs, which are summarized below.
•Forbearance programs provide borrowers experiencing some form of hardship a period of time during which their contractual payment obligations are suspended, resulting in a payment delay and/or term extension.
•Other repayment plans are offered due to hardship and include an interest rate reduction and/or term extension designed to enable the borrower to return the loan to current status in an expeditious manner.
•Settlement agreements may be executed with borrowers experiencing a long-term hardship or who are delinquent, resulting in principal forgiveness. Upon fulfillment of the terms of the settlement agreement, the unpaid principal amount is forgiven resulting in a charge-off of the outstanding principal balance.
•Certain reorganization bankruptcy judgments may result in any one of the four modification types or some combination thereof.
The following tables present the period-end amortized cost of loans to borrowers experiencing financial difficulty that were modified during the three and six months ended June 30, 2023, disaggregated by class of financing receivable and modification type. The modification type reflects the cumulative effect of all FDMs received during the indicated period.
Three Months Ended June 30, 2023
(dollars in millions)
Interest Rate Reduction
Term Extension
Payment Delay
Principal Forgiveness
Interest Rate Reduction and Term Extension
Term Extension and Payment Delay
Total
Total as a % of Loan Class(1)
Commercial and industrial
$—
$123
$—
$—
$1
$1
$125
0.26
%
Commercial real estate
—
298
—
—
—
1
299
1.03
Total commercial
—
421
—
—
1
2
424
0.54
Residential mortgages
2
17
—
—
8
—
27
0.09
Home equity
—
2
—
—
2
—
4
0.03
Automobile
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
Education
2
—
1
—
—
—
3
0.02
Other retail
3
—
—
—
—
—
3
0.06
Total retail
7
19
1
—
10
—
37
0.05
Total(2)
$7
$440
$1
$—
$11
$2
$461
0.30
%
Citizens Financial Group, Inc. | 60
Six Months Ended June 30, 2023
(dollars in millions)
Interest Rate Reduction
Term Extension
Payment Delay
Principal Forgiveness
Interest Rate Reduction and Term Extension
Term Extension and Payment Delay
Total
Total as a % of Loan Class(1)
Commercial and industrial
$—
$160
$32
$—
$1
$21
$214
0.45
%
Commercial real estate
—
335
—
—
—
1
336
1.16
Total commercial
—
495
32
—
1
22
550
0.70
Residential mortgages
4
35
—
—
10
—
49
0.16
Home equity
—
3
—
—
4
—
7
0.05
Automobile
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
Education
4
—
1
—
—
—
5
0.04
Other retail
6
—
—
—
—
—
6
0.12
Total retail
14
38
1
—
14
—
67
0.09
Total(2)
$14
$533
$33
$—
$15
$22
$617
0.41
%
(1) Represents the total amortized cost as of period-end divided by the period-end amortized cost of the corresponding loan class. Accrued interest receivable is excluded from amortized cost and is immaterial.
(2) Excludes borrowers that had their debt discharged by means of a Chapter 7 bankruptcy filing.
The following tables present the financial effect of loans to borrowers experiencing financial difficulty that were modified during the three and six months ended June 30, 2023, disaggregated by class of financing receivable.
Three Months Ended June 30, 2023
Weighted-Average Interest Rate Reduction(1)(5)
Weighted-Average Term Extension (in Months)(2)(5)
Weighted-Average Payment Deferral(3)(5)
Amount of Principal Forgiven(4)
Commercial and industrial
2.87
%
9
$46,369
$—
Commercial real estate
—
7
10,229
—
Residential mortgages
2.04
52
—
—
Home equity
2.20
115
1,062
—
Automobile
2.40
19
1,342
—
Education
4.90
—
4,728
—
Other retail
18.76
—
—
1
Six Months Ended June 30, 2023
Weighted-Average Interest Rate Reduction(1)(5)
Weighted-Average Term Extension (in Months)(2)(5)
Weighted-Average Payment Deferral(3)(5)
Amount of Principal Forgiven(4)
Commercial and industrial
3.06
%
9
$471,296
$—
Commercial real estate
—
8
10,229
—
Residential mortgages
1.86
48
—
—
Home equity
2.12
125
1,917
—
Automobile
2.59
21
1,248
—
Education
5.00
—
3,610
—
Other retail
18.28
22
—
2
(1) Represents the weighted-average reduction of the loan’s interest rate.
(2) Represents the weighted-average extension of a loan’s maturity date.
(3) Represents the weighted-average amount of payments delayed as a result of the loan modification. Amounts are reported in whole dollars.
(4) Amounts are recorded as charge-offs and are reported in millions.
(5) Weighted based on period-end amortized cost.
Citizens Financial Group, Inc. | 61
The following table presents an aging analysis of the period-end amortized cost of loans to borrowers experiencing financial difficulty that were modified during the six months ended June 30, 2023, disaggregated by class of financing receivable. A loan in a forbearance or repayment plan is reported as past due according to its contractual terms until contractually modified. Subsequent to modification, it is reported as past due based on its restructured terms.
June 30, 2023
Days Past Due and Accruing
(dollars in millions)
Current
30-59
60-89
90+
Nonaccrual
Total
Commercial and industrial
$151
$7
$—
$—
$56
$214
Commercial real estate
256
24
—
—
56
336
Total commercial
407
31
—
—
112
550
Residential mortgages
33
—
2
4
10
49
Home equity
1
—
—
—
6
7
Automobile
—
—
—
—
—
—
Education
4
—
—
—
1
5
Other retail
4
1
—
—
1
6
Total retail
42
1
2
4
18
67
Total
$449
$32
$2
$4
$130
$617
The following tables present the period-end amortized cost of loans to borrowers experiencing financial difficulty that were modified on or after January 1, 2023 that subsequently defaulted during the three and six months ended June 30, 2023, disaggregated by class of financing receivable and modification type. The modification type reflects the cumulative effect of all FDMs at the time of default. A loan is considered to be in default if, subsequent to modification, it becomes 90 or more days past due or is placed on nonaccrual status.
Three Months Ended June 30, 2023
(dollars in millions)
Term Extension
Interest Rate Reduction and Term Extension
Total
Commercial real estate
$38
$—
$38
Total commercial
38
—
38
Residential mortgages
2
2
4
Total retail
2
2
4
Total
$40
$2
$42
Six Months Ended June 30, 2023
(dollars in millions)
Term Extension
Interest Rate Reduction and Term Extension
Term Extension and Payment Delay
Total
Commercial and industrial
$3
$—
$20
$23
Commercial real estate
38
—
—
38
Total commercial
41
—
20
61
Residential mortgages
2
2
—
4
Total retail
2
2
—
4
Total
$43
$2
$20
$65
Unfunded commitments related to loans modified during the six months ended June 30, 2023 were $76 million at June 30, 2023.
Citizens Financial Group, Inc. | 62
Troubled Debt Restructuring Disclosures Prior to the Adoption of ASU 2022-02
The following tables summarize loans modified during the three and six months ended June 30, 2022. The balances represent the post-modification outstanding amortized cost basis and may include loans that became TDRs during the period and were subsequently paid off in full, charged off, or sold prior to period end. Pre-modification balances for modified loans approximate the post-modification balances shown.
Three Months Ended June 30, 2022
Amortized Cost Basis
(dollars in millions)
Number of Contracts
Interest Rate Reduction(1)
Maturity Extension(2)
Other(3)
Total
Commercial and industrial
9
$—
$—
$27
$27
Total commercial
9
—
—
27
27
Residential mortgages
290
16
39
21
76
Home equity
72
—
1
5
6
Automobile
147
—
—
1
1
Education
93
—
—
5
5
Other retail
567
3
—
1
4
Total retail
1,169
19
40
33
92
Total
1,178
$19
$40
$60
$119
Six Months Ended June 30, 2022
Amortized Cost Basis
(dollars in millions)
Number of Contracts
Interest Rate Reduction(1)
Maturity Extension(2)
Other(3)
Total
Commercial and industrial
19
$—
$24
$34
$58
Total commercial
19
—
24
34
58
Residential mortgages
1,471
38
53
235
326
Home equity
250
2
1
14
17
Automobile
312
1
—
2
3
Education
236
—
—
11
11
Other retail
1,088
5
—
1
6
Total retail
3,357
46
54
263
363
Total
3,376
$46
$78
$297
$421
(1) Includes modifications that consist of multiple concessions, one of which is an interest rate reduction.
(2) Includes modifications that consist of multiple concessions, one of which is a maturity extension (unless one of the other concessions was an interest rate reduction).
(3) Includes modifications other than interest rate reductions or maturity extensions, such as lowering scheduled payments for a specified period of time, principal forgiveness, and capitalizing arrearages. Also included are the following: deferrals, trial modifications, certain bankruptcies, loans in forbearance and prepayment plans. Modifications can include the deferral of accrued interest resulting in post-modification balances being higher than pre-modification.
Modified TDRs resulted in charge-offs of $1 million and $2 million, respectively, for the three and six months ended June 30, 2022. Unfunded commitments related to TDRs were $81 million at December 31, 2022.
The following table provides a summary of TDRs that defaulted (became 90 days or more past due) within 12 months of their modification date:
Three Months Ended
Six Months Ended
(dollars in millions)
June 30, 2022
Commercial TDRs
$—
$—
Retail TDRs(1)
181
196
Total
$181
$196
(1) Includes $146 million and $156 million of loans fully or partially government guaranteed by the FHA, VA, and USDA for the three and six months ended June 30, 2022, respectively.
Citizens Financial Group, Inc. | 63
Concentrations of Credit Risk
The Company’s lending activity is geographically well diversified with an emphasis in our core markets located in the New England, Mid-Atlantic and Midwest regions. Generally, loans are collateralized by assets including real estate, inventory, accounts receivable, other personal property and investment securities. As of June 30, 2023 and December 31, 2022, there were no material concentration risks within the commercial or retail loan portfolios. Exposure to credit losses arising from lending transactions may fluctuate with fair values of collateral supporting loans, which may not perform according to contractual agreements. The Company’s policy is to collateralize loans to the extent necessary; however, unsecured loans are also granted on the basis of the financial strength of the applicant and the facts surrounding the transaction.
NOTE 5 - MORTGAGE BANKING AND OTHER SERVICED LOANS
The Company sells residential mortgages into the secondary market. The Company retains no beneficial interests in these sales, but may retain the servicing rights for the loans sold. The Company may exercise its option to repurchase eligible government guaranteed residential mortgages or may be obligated to subsequently repurchase a loan if the purchaser discovers a representation or warranty violation such as noncompliance with eligibility or servicing requirements, or customer fraud that should have been identified in a loan file review.
The following table summarizes activity related to residential mortgage loans sold with servicing rights retained:
Three Months Ended June 30,
Six Months Ended June 30,
(dollars in millions)
2023
2022
2023
2022
Cash proceeds from residential mortgage loans sold with servicing retained
$2,513
$4,576
$4,088
$11,158
Repurchased residential mortgages(1)
—
—
—
87
Gain on sales(2)
22
23
41
53
Contractually specified servicing, late and other ancillary fees(2)
76
71
154
138
(1) Includes government insured or guaranteed loans repurchased through the exercise of the Company’s removal of account provision option.
(2) Reported in mortgage banking fees in the Consolidated Statements of Operations.
The unpaid principal balance of residential mortgage loans related to our MSRs was $96.6 billion and $96.7 billion at June 30, 2023 and December 31, 2022, respectively. The Company manages the risk associated with changes in the value of the MSRs with an active hedging strategy, which includes the purchase of freestanding derivatives.
The following table summarizes changes in MSRs recorded using the fair value method:
As of and for the Three Months Ended June 30,
As of and for the Six Months Ended June 30,
(dollars in millions)
2023
2022
2023
2022
Fair value as of beginning of the period
$1,496
$1,241
$1,530
$1,029
Amounts capitalized
36
79
57
174
Servicing rights acquired
—
16
—
16
Changes in unpaid principal balance during the period(1)
(41)
(32)
(82)
(71)
Changes in fair value during the period(2)
33
107
19
263
Fair value at end of the period
$1,524
$1,411
$1,524
$1,411
(1) Represents changes in value of the MSRs due to i) passage of time including the impact from both regularly scheduled loan principal payments and partial
paydowns, and ii) loans that paid off during the period.
(2) Represents changes in value primarily driven by market conditions. These changes are recorded in mortgage banking fees in the Consolidated Statements of Operations.
The fair value of MSRs is estimated by using the present value of estimated future net servicing cash flows, taking into consideration actual and expected mortgage loan prepayment rates, discount rates, contractual servicing fee income, servicing costs, default rates, ancillary income, and other economic factors, which are determined based on current market interest rates. The valuation does not attempt to forecast or predict the future direction of interest rates.
Citizens Financial Group, Inc. | 64
The sensitivity analysis below presents the impact of an immediate 10% and 20% adverse change in key economic assumptions to the current fair value of MSRs. These sensitivities are hypothetical, with the effect of a variation in a particular assumption on the fair value of the MSRs calculated independently without changing any other assumption. Changes in one factor may result in changes in another (e.g., changes in interest rates, which drive changes in prepayment rates, could result in changes in the discount rates), which may amplify or counteract the sensitivities. The primary risk inherent in the Company’s MSRs is an increase in prepayments of the underlying mortgage loans serviced, which is largely dependent upon movements in market interest rates.
(dollars in millions)
June 30, 2023
December 31, 2022
Fair value
$1,524
$1,530
Weighted average life (years)
9.0
9.1
Weighted average constant prepayment rate
6.9%
6.8%
Decline in fair value from 10% adverse change
$35
$34
Decline in fair value from 20% adverse change
$68
$66
Weighted average option adjusted spread
628 bps
629 bps
Decline in fair value from 10% adverse change
$42
$43
Decline in fair value from 20% adverse change
$83
$86
The Company’s mortgage banking derivatives include commitments to originate mortgages held for sale, certain loan sale agreements, and other financial instruments that meet the definition of a derivative. Refer to Note 8 for additional information.
Other Serviced Loans
From time to time, Citizens engages in other servicing relationships. The following table presents the unpaid principal balance of other serviced loans:
(dollars in millions)
June 30, 2023
December 31, 2022
Education
$546
$602
Commercial and industrial(1)
95
91
(1) Represents the government guaranteed portion of SBA loans sold to outside investors
NOTE 6 - VARIABLE INTEREST ENTITIES
Citizens, in the normal course of business, engages in a variety of activities with entities that are considered VIEs, as defined by GAAP, with its variable interest arising from contractual, ownership or other monetary interests in the entity. A VIE typically does not have sufficient equity at risk to finance its activities without additional subordinated financial support from other parties. Citizens is the primary beneficiary of a VIE, and must consolidate it, if its variable interest provides it with the power to direct the activities that significantly impact the VIE and it has the right to receive benefits, or the obligation to absorb losses, that could potentially be significant to the VIE. Citizens considers both qualitative and quantitative factors regarding the nature, size and form of its involvement with the VIE to determine whether or not a variable interest held is significant to the VIE. Citizens assesses whether or not it is the primary beneficiary of a VIE on an ongoing basis.
Transfers of financial assets in which the Company has not surrendered control over the transferred assets are accounted for as a secured borrowing with a pledge of collateral. Control is generally considered surrendered when 1) the transferred assets are legally isolated from the Company and its creditors, even in bankruptcy, 2) the transferee has the right to pledge or exchange the transferred assets it received, with no condition that constrains the transferee from taking advantage of this right or that provides more than a trivial benefit to the Company, and 3) the Company does not maintain effective control over the transferred financial assets. Judgment is required to assess whether the Company maintains effective control over transferred financial assets.
For more details regarding the Company’s involvement with VIEs see Note 11 in the Company’s 2022 Form 10-K.
Citizens Financial Group, Inc. | 65
Consolidated VIEs
The Company has consolidated VIEs related to secured borrowings collateralized by auto loans. The following table summarizes the carrying amount of assets and liabilities for the Company’s consolidated VIEs:
(dollars in millions)
June 30, 2023
Assets:
Cash and due from banks
$149
Loans and leases
2,207
Other assets
6
Total assets
$2,362
Liabilities:
Long-term borrowed funds
$2,000
Other liabilities
2
Total liabilities
$2,002
Secured Borrowings
Citizens utilizes a portion of its auto loan portfolio to support certain secured borrowing arrangements, which provide a source of funding for the Company and involves the transfer of auto loans to bankruptcy remote special purpose entities (“SPEs”). These SPEs then issue asset-backed notes to third-parties collateralized by the transferred loans. Citizens holds certain residual interests in the loans and, therefore, has a right to receive benefits or the obligation to absorb losses that could potentially be significant to the SPEs. In addition, the Company retains servicing for the transferred loans and, therefore, holds the power to direct the most significant activities that impact the economic performance of the SPEs. As a result, the Company concluded that it is the primary beneficiary of these SPEs and, accordingly, consolidates these VIEs.
The assets of a particular VIE are the primary source of funds to settle its obligations. Creditors of these VIEs do not have recourse to the general credit of the Company. The performance of the loans transferred to the SPEs is the most significant driver impacting the economic performance of the VIEs.
Unconsolidated VIEs
Citizens is involved with various VIEs that are not consolidated, including investments in entities that sponsor affordable housing, renewable energy and economic development projects, and asset-backed securities. In addition, Citizens provides lending facilities to special purpose entities. Citizens’ maximum exposure to loss as a result of its involvement with these entities is limited to the balance sheet carrying amount of its investments, unfunded commitments, and the outstanding principal balance of loans to special purpose entities.
A summary of these investments is presented below:
(dollars in millions)
June 30, 2023
December 31, 2022
Lending to special purpose entities included in loans and leases
$4,849
$4,578
LIHTC investments included in other assets
2,399
2,230
LIHTC unfunded commitments included in other liabilities
1,115
1,046
Asset-backed investments included in HTM securities
530
581
Renewable energy investments included in other assets
249
374
NMTC investments included in other assets
4
4
Lending to Special Purpose Entities
Citizens provides lending facilities to third-party sponsored special purpose entities. As of June 30, 2023 and December 31, 2022, the lending facilities had undrawn commitments to extend credit of $2.4 billion. For more information on commitments to extend credit see Note 11.
Low Income Housing Tax Credit Partnerships
The purpose of the Company’s LIHTC investments is to assist in achieving the goals of the Community Reinvestment Act and to earn an adequate return of capital.
Citizens Financial Group, Inc. | 66
Renewable Energy Entities
The Company’s investments in certain renewable energy entities provide benefits from government incentives and other tax attributes (e.g., tax depreciation).
Effective January 1, 2023, the Company made an election to account for its renewable energy investments using the proportional amortization method under newly adopted accounting guidance. Under the proportional amortization method, the Company amortizes the initial cost of its qualifying renewable energy investments in proportion to the income tax credits and other income tax benefits received in the current period as compared to the total income tax credits and other income tax benefits expected to be received over the life of the investment. The net amortization and income tax credits and other income tax benefits received are included as a component of income tax expense (benefit).
Contingent commitments related to the Company’s renewable energy investments were $7 million at June 30, 2023, and are expected to be paid in varying amounts through 2026. These payments are contingent upon the level of electricity production attained by the renewable energy entity relative to its targeted threshold and changes in the production tax credit rates set by the Internal Revenue Service.
New Markets Tax Credit Program
The Company participates in the NMTC program which provides a tax incentive for private sector investment into economic development projects and businesses located in low-income communities. The United States Department of the Treasury oversees the program and it is directly administered by the Community Development Financial Institutions Fund.
The Company’s investments in entities that sponsor economic development projects provide income tax credits to offset federal taxable income over a specified period of time. Independent third parties manage these entities and have the power to direct the activities which most significantly affect their performance. Therefore, Citizens is not the primary beneficiary of these entities and does not consolidate these VIEs as a result.
Effective January 1, 2023, the Company made an election to account for its NMTC investments using the proportional amortization method under newly adopted accounting guidance. Under the proportional amortization method, the Company applies a practical expedient and amortizes the initial cost of its qualifying NMTC investments in proportion to the income tax credits received in the current period as compared to the total income tax credits expected to be received over the life of the investment. The net amortization and income tax credits and other income tax benefits received are included as a component of income tax expense (benefit).
The following table summarizes the impact to the Consolidated Statements of Operations relative to the Company’s tax credit programs for which it has elected to apply the proportional amortization method of accounting:
Three Months Ended June 30,
Six Months Ended June 30,
(dollars in millions)
2023
2022
2023
2022
Tax credits recognized
$87
$60
$174
$121
Other tax benefits recognized
20
16
38
31
Amortization
(85)
(65)
(166)
(129)
Net benefit (expense) included in income tax expense
22
11
46
23
Other income
2
—
3
—
Allocated income (loss) on investments
(3)
—
(6)
—
Net benefit (expense) included in noninterest income
(1)
—
(3)
—
Net benefit (expense) included in the Consolidated Statements of Operations(1)
$21
$11
$43
$23
(1) Includes the impact of tax credit investments when the election to apply the proportional amortization method was in effect during the periods presented. For 2023, this includes LIHTC, renewable energy and NMTC investments, and for 2022, includes LIHTC investments.
The Company did not recognize impairment losses resulting from the forfeiture or ineligibility of income tax credits or other circumstances during the three and six months ended June 30, 2023 and 2022.
NOTE 7 - BORROWED FUNDS
Short-term borrowed funds
Short-term borrowed funds were $1.1 billion and $3 million as of June 30, 2023 and December 31, 2022, respectively.
Citizens Financial Group, Inc. | 67
Long-term borrowed funds
The following table presents a summary of the Company’s long-term borrowed funds:
(dollars in millions)
June 30, 2023
December 31, 2022
Parent Company:
3.750% fixed-rate subordinated debt, due July 2024
$90
$90
4.023% fixed-rate subordinated debt, due October 2024
17
17
4.350% fixed-rate subordinated debt, due August 2025
133
133
4.300% fixed-rate subordinated debt, due December 2025
336
336
2.850% fixed-rate senior unsecured notes, due July 2026
498
498
2.500% fixed-rate senior unsecured notes, due February 2030
298
298
3.250% fixed-rate senior unsecured notes, due April 2030
746
746
3.750% fixed-rate reset subordinated debt, due February 2031
69
69
4.300% fixed-rate reset subordinated debt, due February 2031
135
135
4.350% fixed-rate reset subordinated debt, due February 2031
60
61
2.638% fixed-rate subordinated debt, due September 2032
560
556
5.641% fixed-rate reset subordinated debt, due May 2037
398
397
CBNA’s Global Note Program:
3.700% senior unsecured notes, due March 2023(1)
—
497
5.676% floating-rate senior unsecured notes, due March 2023(1)(2)
—
250
2.250% senior unsecured notes, due April 2025
748
748
4.119% fixed/floating-rate senior unsecured notes, due May 2025
649
648
6.064% fixed/floating-rate senior unsecured notes, due October 2025
599
598
5.284% fixed/floating-rate senior unsecured notes, due January 2026
449
—
3.750% senior unsecured notes, due February 2026
473
475
4.575% fixed/floating-rate senior unsecured notes, due August 2028
797
797
Additional Borrowings by CBNA and Other Subsidiaries:
Federal Home Loan Bank advances, 5.314% weighted average rate, due through 2041(3)
5,029
8,519
Secured borrowings, 5.953% weighted average rate, due through 2030(3)(4)
2,000
—
Other
16
19
Total long-term borrowed funds
$14,100
$15,887
(1) Notes were redeemed on February 27, 2023.
(2) Rate disclosed reflects the floating rate as of June 30, 2023, or final floating rate as applicable.
(3) Rate disclosed reflects the weighted average rate as of June 30, 2023.
(4) Collateralized by auto loans. See Note 6 for additional information.
At June 30, 2023, the Company’s long-term borrowed funds includes principal balances of $14.2 billion, unamortized debt issuance costs and discounts of $80 million, and hedging basis adjustments of ($26) million. At December 31, 2022, the Company’s long-term borrowed funds includes principal balances of $16.0 billion, unamortized debt issuance costs and discounts of $85 million, and hedging basis adjustments of ($27) million. See Note 8 for further information about the Company’s hedging of certain long-term borrowed funds.
Advances, lines of credit and letters of credit from the FHLB are collateralized primarily by residential mortgages and home equity products sufficient to satisfy the collateral maintenance level established by the FHLB. The utilized FHLB borrowing capacity, primarily for advances and letters of credit, was $11.1 billion and $15.7 billion at June 30, 2023 and December 31, 2022, respectively. The Company’s available FHLB borrowing capacity was $14.2 billion and $11.5 billion at June 30, 2023 and December 31, 2022, respectively. Citizens can also borrow from the FRB discount window to meet short-term liquidity requirements. Collateral, including certain loans, is pledged to support this borrowing capacity. At June 30, 2023, the Company’s unused secured borrowing capacity was approximately $69.0 billion, which includes unencumbered securities, FHLB borrowing capacity, and FRB discount window capacity.
Citizens Financial Group, Inc. | 68
The following table presents a summary of maturities for the Company’s long-term borrowed funds at June 30, 2023:
(dollars in millions)
Parent Company
CBNA and Other Subsidiaries
Consolidated
Year
2023
$—
$1
$1
2024
107
5,829
5,936
2025
469
2,020
2,489
2026
498
1,516
2,014
2027
—
2
2
2028 and thereafter
2,266
1,392
3,658
Total
$3,340
$10,760
$14,100
NOTE 8 - DERIVATIVES
In the normal course of business Citizens enters into derivative transactions to meet the financing and hedging needs of its customers and reduce its own exposure to fluctuations in interest rates and foreign currency exchange rates. These transactions include interest rate swap contracts, interest rate options, foreign exchange contracts, residential loan commitment rate locks, interest rate future contracts, swaptions, certain commodities, forward commitments to sell TBAs, forward sale contracts and purchase options. The Company does not use derivatives for speculative purposes. Information regarding the valuation methodology and inputs used to estimate the fair value of the Company’s derivative instruments is described in Note 20 in the Company’s 2022 Form 10-K.
The following table presents derivative instruments included in the Consolidated Balance Sheets:
June 30, 2023
December 31, 2022
(dollars in millions)
Notional Amount
Derivative Assets
Derivative Liabilities
Notional Amount
Derivative Assets
Derivative Liabilities
Derivatives designated as hedging instruments:
Interest rate contracts(1)
$76,463
$70
$65
$42,250
$16
$53
Derivatives not designated as hedging instruments:
Interest rate contracts(1)
350,913
519
1,832
174,384
331
1,579
Foreign exchange contracts
34,072
440
383
29,475
527
519
Commodities contracts
1,059
699
662
1,103
953
942
TBA contracts
3,985
14
3
2,370
7
14
Other contracts
1,357
8
5
913
5
4
Total derivatives not designated as hedging instruments
391,386
1,680
2,885
208,245
1,823
3,058
Total gross derivatives
467,849
1,750
2,950
250,495
1,839
3,111
Less: Gross amounts offset in the Consolidated Balance Sheets(2)
(519)
(519)
(623)
(623)
Less: Cash collateral applied(2)
(512)
(161)
(374)
(579)
Total net derivatives presented in the Consolidated Balance Sheets
$719
$2,270
$842
$1,909
(1) Includes approximately $150 billion in notional created as a result of the industry’s operational transition from LIBOR to SOFR.
(2) Amounts represent the impact of enforceable master netting agreements that allow the Company to net settle positive and negative positions, as well as collateral paid and received.
Citizens Financial Group, Inc. | 69
The Company’s derivative transactions are internally divided into three sub-groups: institutional, customer and residential loan. Certain derivative transactions within these sub-groups are designated as fair value or cash flow hedges, as described below:
Derivatives Designated As Hedging Instruments
The Company’s institutional derivatives qualify for hedge accounting treatment. The net interest accruals on interest rate swaps designated in a fair value or cash flow hedge relationship are treated as an adjustment to interest income or interest expense of the item being hedged. The Company formally documents all hedging relationships at inception, as well as risk management objectives and strategies for undertaking various accounting hedges. Additionally, the Company monitors the effectiveness of its hedge relationships during the duration of the hedge period. The methods utilized to assess hedge effectiveness vary based on the hedge relationship, and the Company monitors each relationship to ensure that management’s initial intent continues to be satisfied. The Company discontinues hedge accounting treatment when it is determined that a derivative is not expected to be, or has ceased to be, effective as a hedge and subsequently reflects changes in the fair value of the derivative in earnings after termination of the hedge relationship.
Fair Value Hedges
In a fair value hedge, changes in the fair value of both the derivative instrument and the hedged asset or liability attributable to the risk being hedged are recognized in the same income statement line item in the Consolidated Statements of Operations when the changes in fair value occur. During the quarter the Company entered into fair value hedges to manage interest rate risk on the AFS securities portfolio.
The following table presents the change in fair value of interest rate contracts designated as fair value hedges, as well as the change in fair value of the related hedged items attributable to the risk being hedged, included in the Consolidated Statements of Operations:
Three Months Ended June 30,
Six Months Ended June 30,
(dollars in millions)
2023
2022
2023
2022
Affected Line Item in the Consolidated Statements of Operations
Hedged long-term borrowed funds attributable to the risk being hedged
7
14
(1)
51
Interest expense - long-term borrowed funds
Interest rate swaps hedging LHFS
—
(3)
—
(3)
Interest and fees on other loans held for sale
Hedged loans held for sale attributable to the risk being hedged
—
4
—
4
Interest and fees on other loans held for sale
Interest rate swaps hedging debt securities available for sale
12
—
12
29
Interest income - investment securities
Hedged debt securities available for sale attributable to the risk being hedged
(12)
—
(12)
(29)
Interest income - investment securities
The following table reflects amounts recorded in the Consolidated Balance Sheets related to cumulative basis adjustments for fair value hedges:
(dollars in millions)
June 30, 2023
December 31, 2022
Debt securities available for sale
Long-term borrowed funds
Debt securities available for sale
Long-term borrowed funds
Carrying amount of hedged assets
$410
$—
$—
$—
Carrying amount of hedged liabilities
—
473
—
972
Cumulative amount of fair value hedging adjustments included in the carrying amount of the hedged items
(9)
(26)
—
(27)
Cash Flow Hedges
In a cash flow hedge the entire change in the fair value of the interest rate swap included in the assessment of hedge effectiveness is initially recorded in OCI and is subsequently reclassified from AOCI to current period earnings (net interest income) in the same period that the hedged item affects earnings.
Citizens Financial Group, Inc. | 70
Citizens has entered into interest rate swap agreements designed to hedge a portion of the Company’s floating-rate assets and liabilities. All of these swaps have been deemed highly effective cash flow hedges. The Company has also entered into certain interest rate option agreements that utilize interest rate floors and caps, or some combination thereof, providing the ability to hedge the variability in cash flows within different interest rate bands. Option premiums paid and received are excluded from the assessment of hedge effectiveness and are amortized over the life of the instruments.
The following table presents the pre-tax net gains (losses) recorded in the Consolidated Statements of Operations and in the Consolidated Statements of Comprehensive Income related to derivative instruments designated as cash flow hedges:
Three Months Ended June 30,
Six Months Ended June 30,
(dollars in millions)
2023
2022
2023
2022
Amount of pre-tax net gains (losses) recognized in OCI
($680)
($244)
($447)
($905)
Amount of pre-tax net gains (losses) reclassified from AOCI into interest income
(137)
12
(264)
49
Amount of pre-tax net gains (losses) reclassified from AOCI into interest expense
1
(1)
1
(6)
Using the interest rate curve at June 30, 2023 with respect to cash flow hedge strategies, the Company estimates that approximately $728 million in pre-tax net losses will be reclassified from AOCI to net interest income over the next 12 months, including $466 million related to terminated swaps. This amount could differ from amounts actually recognized due to changes in interest rates, hedge de-designations and the addition of other hedges subsequent to June 30, 2023.
Derivatives Not Designated As Hedging Instruments
Economic Hedges
The Company’s economic hedges include those related to offsetting customer derivatives, residential mortgage loan derivatives (including interest rate lock commitments and forward sales commitments) and derivatives to hedge its residential MSRs. Customer derivatives include interest rate, foreign exchange and commodity derivative contracts designed to meet the hedging and financing needs of the Company’s customers, and are economically hedged by the Company to offset its market exposure. Interest rate lock commitments on residential mortgage loans that will be held for sale are considered derivative instruments, and are economically hedged by entering into forward sale commitments to manage changes in fair value due to interest rate risk. Residential MSR derivatives are entered into to hedge the risk of changes in the fair value of the Company’s MSRs.
The following table presents the effect of economic hedges on noninterest income:
Amounts Recognized in Noninterest Income for the
Three Months Ended June 30,
Six Months Ended June 30,
Affected Line Item in the Consolidated Statements of Operations
(dollars in millions)
2023
2022
2023
2022
Economic hedge type:
Customer interest rate contracts
($614)
($408)
($580)
($1,175)
Foreign exchange and derivative products
Derivatives hedging interest rate risk
627
428
608
1,221
Foreign exchange and derivative products
Customer foreign exchange contracts
9
(149)
5
(123)
Foreign exchange and derivative products
Derivatives hedging foreign exchange risk
(18)
246
(20)
249
Foreign exchange and derivative products
Customer commodity contracts
(94)
372
(569)
1,524
Foreign exchange and derivative products
Derivatives hedging commodity price risk
102
(365)
588
(1,513)
Foreign exchange and derivative products
Residential loan commitments
(20)
(62)
(18)
(223)
Mortgage banking fees
Derivatives hedging residential loan commitments and mortgage LHFS, at fair value
26
126
15
397
Mortgage banking fees
Derivative contracts used to hedge residential MSRs
(31)
(96)
(15)
(242)
Mortgage banking fees
Total
($13)
$92
$14
$115
Citizens Financial Group, Inc. | 71
NOTE 9 - ACCUMULATED OTHER COMPREHENSIVE INCOME (LOSS)
The following tables present the changes in the balances, net of income taxes, of each component of AOCI:
As of and for the Three Months Ended June 30,
(dollars in millions)
Net Unrealized Gains (Losses) on Derivatives
Net Unrealized Gains (Losses) on Debt Securities
Employee Benefit Plans
Total AOCI
Balance at April 1, 2022
($676)
($1,236)
($346)
($2,258)
Other comprehensive income (loss) before reclassifications
(178)
(779)
—
(957)
Amounts reclassified to the Consolidated Statements of Operations
(8)
(1)
6
(3)
Net other comprehensive income (loss)
(186)
(780)
6
(960)
Balance at June 30, 2022
($862)
($2,016)
($340)
($3,218)
Balance at April 1, 2023
($1,149)
($2,424)
($370)
($3,943)
Other comprehensive income (loss) before reclassifications
(505)
(239)
—
(744)
Amounts reclassified to the Consolidated Statements of Operations
101
20
3
124
Net other comprehensive income (loss)
(404)
(219)
3
(620)
Balance at June 30, 2023
($1,553)
($2,643)
($367)
($4,563)
Primary location in the Consolidated Statements of Operations of amounts reclassified from AOCI
Net interest income
Securities gains, net
Other operating expense
As of and for the Six Months Ended June 30,
(dollars in millions)
Net Unrealized Gains (Losses) on Derivatives
Net Unrealized Gains (Losses) on Debt Securities
Employee Benefit Plans
Total AOCI
Balance at January 1, 2022
($161)
($156)
($348)
($665)
Other comprehensive income (loss) before reclassifications
(669)
(1,856)
—
(2,525)
Amounts reclassified to the Consolidated Statements of Operations
(32)
(4)
8
(28)
Net other comprehensive income (loss)
(701)
(1,860)
8
(2,553)
Balance at June 30, 2022
($862)
($2,016)
($340)
($3,218)
Balance at January 1, 2023
($1,416)
($2,771)
($373)
($4,560)
Other comprehensive income (loss) before reclassifications
(332)
88
—
(244)
Amounts reclassified to the Consolidated Statements of Operations
195
40
6
241
Net other comprehensive income (loss)
(137)
128
6
(3)
Balance at June 30, 2023
($1,553)
($2,643)
($367)
($4,563)
Primary location in the Consolidated Statements of Operations of amounts reclassified from AOCI
Net interest income
Securities gains, net
Other operating expense
Citizens Financial Group, Inc. | 72
NOTE 10 - STOCKHOLDERS’ EQUITY
Preferred Stock
The following table summarizes the Company’s preferred stock:
June 30, 2023
December 31, 2022
(dollars in millions, except per share data)
Liquidation value per share
Preferred Shares
Carrying Amount
Preferred Shares
Carrying Amount
Authorized ($25 par value per share)
100,000,000
100,000,000
Issued and outstanding:
Series B
$1,000
300,000
$296
300,000
$296
Series C
1,000
300,000
297
300,000
297
Series D
1,000
(1)
300,000
(2)
293
300,000
293
Series E
1,000
(1)
450,000
(3)
437
450,000
437
Series F
1,000
400,000
395
400,000
395
Series G
1,000
300,000
296
300,000
296
Total
2,050,000
$2,014
2,050,000
$2,014
(1) Equivalent to $25 per depositary share.
(2) Represented by 12,000,000 depositary shares each representing a 1/40th interest in the Series D Preferred Stock.
(3) Represented by 18,000,000 depositary shares each representing a 1/40th interest in the Series E Preferred Stock.
For further detail regarding the terms and conditions of the Company’s preferred stock, see Note 17 in the Company’s 2022 Form 10-K.
Dividends
The following tables summarize the Company’s dividend activity for the three and six months ended June 30, 2023 and 2022.
Three Months Ended June 30, 2023
Three Months Ended June 30, 2022
(dollars in millions, except per share data)
Dividends Declared per Share
Dividends Declared
Dividends Paid
Dividends Declared per Share
Dividends Declared
Dividends Paid
Common stock
$0.42
$205
$205
$0.39
$195
$195
Preferred stock
Series B
$30.00
$9
$—
$30.00
$9
$—
Series C
15.94
5
5
15.94
5
5
Series D
15.87
5
5
15.87
4
4
Series E
12.50
6
6
12.50
6
6
Series F
14.12
6
5
14.12
5
5
Series G
10.00
3
3
10.00
3
3
Total preferred stock
$34
$24
$32
$23
Six Months Ended June 30, 2023
Six Months Ended June 30, 2022
(dollars in millions, except per share data)
Dividends Declared per Share
Dividends Declared
Dividends Paid
Dividends Declared per Share
Dividends Declared
Dividends Paid
Common stock
$0.84
$410
$410
$0.78
$360
$360
Preferred stock
Series B
$30.00
$9
$9
$30.00
$9
$9
Series C
31.88
10
10
31.88
10
10
Series D
31.75
10
10
31.75
9
9
Series E
25.00
11
11
25.00
11
11
Series F
28.25
11
11
28.25
11
11
Series G
20.00
6
6
20.00
6
6
Total preferred stock
$57
$57
$56
$56
Treasury Stock
During the six months ended June 30, 2023, the Company repurchased $656 million, or 19,736,783 shares, of its outstanding common stock, which are held in treasury stock.
Citizens Financial Group, Inc. | 73
NOTE 11 - COMMITMENTS AND CONTINGENCIES
A summary of outstanding off-balance sheet arrangements is presented below. For more information on these arrangements, see Note 19 in the Company’s 2022 Form 10-K.
(dollars in millions)
June 30, 2023
December 31, 2022
Commitments to extend credit
$95,665
$96,076
Letters of credit
2,177
2,119
Loans sold with recourse
97
92
Marketing rights
18
23
Risk participation agreements
2
4
Total
$97,959
$98,314
Commitments to Extend Credit
Commitments to extend credit are agreements to lend to customers in accordance with conditions contractually agreed upon in advance. Generally, the commitments have fixed expiration dates or termination clauses and may require payment of a fee. Since many of these commitments are expected to expire without being drawn upon, the contract amounts are not necessarily indicative of future cash requirements.
Letters of Credit
Letters of credit in the table above reflect commercial, standby financial and standby performance letters of credit. Financial and performance standby letters of credit are issued by the Company for the benefit of its customers. They are used as conditional guarantees of payment to a third party in the event the customer either fails to make specific payments (financial) or fails to complete a specific project (performance). The Company’s exposure to credit loss in the event of counterparty nonperformance in connection with the above instruments is represented by the contractual amount of those instruments. Generally, letters of credit are collateralized by cash, accounts receivable, inventory or investment securities. Credit risk associated with letters of credit is considered in determining the appropriate amounts of allowances for unfunded commitments. Standby letters of credit and commercial letters of credit are issued for terms of up to ten years and one year, respectively.
Other Commitments
Citizens has additional off-balance sheet arrangements that are summarized below:
•Marketing Rights - During 2003, Citizens entered into a 25-year agreement to acquire the naming and marketing rights of a baseball stadium in Pennsylvania.
•Loans sold with recourse - Citizens is an originator and servicer of residential mortgages and routinely sells such mortgage loans in the secondary market and to GSEs. In the context of such sales, the Company makes certain representations and warranties regarding the characteristics of the underlying loans and, as a result, may be contractually required to repurchase such loans or indemnify certain parties against losses for certain breaches of those representations and warranties. The Company also sells the government guaranteed portion of certain SBA loans to outside investors, for which it retains the servicing rights.
•Risk Participation Agreements - RPAs are guarantees issued by the Company to other parties for a fee, whereby the Company agrees to participate in the credit risk of a derivative customer of the other party. The current amount of credit exposure is spread out over multiple counterparties. At June 30, 2023, the remaining terms on these RPAs ranged from less than one year to seven years.
Citizens Financial Group, Inc. | 74
Contingencies
The Company operates in a legal and regulatory environment that exposes it to potentially significant risks. A certain amount of litigation ordinarily results from the nature of the Company’s banking and other businesses. The Company is a party to legal proceedings, including class actions. The Company is also the subject of investigations, reviews, subpoenas, and regulatory matters arising out of its normal business operations which, in some instances, relate to concerns about fair lending, unfair and/or deceptive practices, and mortgage-related issues. In addition, the Company engages in discussions with relevant governmental and regulatory authorities on a regular and ongoing basis regarding various issues, and any issues discussed or identified may result in investigatory or other action being taken. Litigation and regulatory matters may result in settlements, damages, fines, penalties, public or private censure, increased costs, required remediation, restrictions on business activities, or other impacts on the Company.
In these disputes and proceedings, the Company contests liability and the amount of damages as appropriate. Given their complex nature, and based on the Company's experience, it may be years before some of these matters are finally resolved. Moreover, before liability can be reasonably estimated for a claim, numerous legal and factual issues may need to be examined, including through potentially lengthy discovery and determination of important factual matters, and by addressing novel or unsettled legal issues relevant to the proceedings in question. The Company cannot predict with certainty if, how, or when such claims will be resolved or what the eventual settlement, fine, penalty or other relief, if any, may be, particularly for claims that are at an early stage in their development or where claimants seek substantial or indeterminate damages. The Company recognizes a provision for a claim when, in the opinion of management after seeking legal advice, it is probable that a liability exists and the amount of loss can be reasonably estimated. In many proceedings, however, it is not possible to determine whether any loss is probable or to estimate the amount of any loss.
Based on information currently available, the advice of legal counsel and other advisers, and established reserves, management believes that the aggregate liabilities, if any, potentially arising from these proceedings will not have a materially adverse effect on the Company’s unaudited interim Consolidated Financial Statements.
NOTE 12 - FAIR VALUE MEASUREMENTS
Citizens measures or monitors many of its assets and liabilities on a fair value basis. Fair value is used on a recurring basis for assets and liabilities for which fair value is the required or elected measurement basis of accounting. Additionally, fair value is used on a nonrecurring basis to evaluate assets for impairment or for disclosure purposes. Nonrecurring fair value adjustments typically involve the application of lower of cost or market accounting or write-downs of individual assets. Citizens also applies the fair value measurement guidance to determine amounts reported for certain disclosures in this Note for assets and liabilities that are not required to be reported at fair value in the financial statements.
Fair Value Option
Citizens elected to account for residential mortgage LHFS and certain commercial and industrial, and commercial real estate LHFS at fair value. The following table presents the difference between the aggregate fair value and the aggregate unpaid principal balance of LHFS measured at fair value:
June 30, 2023
December 31, 2022
(dollars in millions)
Aggregate Fair Value
Aggregate Unpaid Principal
Aggregate Fair Value Greater (Less) Than Aggregate Unpaid Principal
Aggregate Fair Value
Aggregate Unpaid Principal
Aggregate Fair Value Greater (Less) Than Aggregate Unpaid Principal
Residential mortgage loans held for sale, at fair value
$1,163
$1,151
$12
$666
$656
$10
Commercial and industrial, and commercial real estate loans held for sale, at fair value
62
74
(12)
108
127
(19)
For more information on the election of the fair value option for these assets see Note 20 in the Company’s 2022 Form 10-K.
Citizens Financial Group, Inc. | 75
Recurring Fair Value Measurements
Citizens utilizes a variety of valuation techniques to measure its assets and liabilities at fair value on a recurring basis. For more information on the valuation techniques utilized to measure recurring fair value see Note 20 in the Company’s 2022 Form 10-K.
The following table presents assets and liabilities measured at fair value, including gross derivative assets and liabilities, on a recurring basis at June 30, 2023:
(dollars in millions)
Total
Level 1
Level 2
Level 3
Debt securities available for sale:
Mortgage-backed securities
$20,289
$—
$20,289
$—
Collateralized loan obligations
1,228
—
1,228
—
State and political subdivisions
2
—
2
—
U.S. Treasury and other
3,236
3,236
—
—
Total debt securities available for sale
24,755
3,236
21,519
—
Loans held for sale, at fair value:
Residential loans held for sale
1,163
—
1,163
—
Commercial loans held for sale
62
—
62
—
Total loans held for sale, at fair value
1,225
—
1,225
—
Mortgage servicing rights
1,524
—
—
1,524
Derivative assets:
Interest rate contracts
589
—
589
—
Foreign exchange contracts
440
—
440
—
Commodities contracts
699
—
699
—
TBA contracts
14
—
14
—
Other contracts
8
—
—
8
Total derivative assets
1,750
—
1,742
8
Equity securities, at fair value(1)
99
99
—
—
Total assets
$29,353
$3,335
$24,486
$1,532
Derivative liabilities:
Interest rate contracts
$1,897
$—
$1,897
$—
Foreign exchange contracts
383
—
383
—
Commodities contracts
662
—
662
—
TBA contracts
3
—
3
—
Other contracts
5
—
3
2
Total derivative liabilities
2,950
—
2,948
2
Total liabilities
$2,950
$—
$2,948
$2
(1) Excludes investments of $48 million included in other assets in the Consolidated Balance Sheets that are measured at fair value using the net asset value per share (or its equivalent) practical expedient. These investments include capital contributions to private investment funds and have unfunded capital commitments of $34 million at June 30, 2023, which may be called at any time during prescribed time periods. The credit exposure is generally limited to the carrying amount of investments made and unfunded capital commitments.
Citizens Financial Group, Inc. | 76
The following table presents assets and liabilities measured at fair value, including gross derivative assets and liabilities, on a recurring basis at December 31, 2022:
(dollars in millions)
Total
Level 1
Level 2
Level 3
Debt securities available for sale:
Mortgage-backed securities
$19,313
$—
$19,313
$—
Collateralized loan obligations
1,206
—
1,206
—
State and political subdivisions
2
—
2
—
U.S. Treasury and other
3,486
3,486
—
—
Total debt securities available for sale
24,007
3,486
20,521
—
Loans held for sale, at fair value:
Residential loans held for sale
666
—
666
—
Commercial loans held for sale
108
—
108
—
Total loans held for sale, at fair value
774
—
774
—
Mortgage servicing rights
1,530
—
—
1,530
Derivative assets:
Interest rate contracts
347
—
347
—
Foreign exchange contracts
527
—
527
—
Commodities contracts
953
—
953
—
TBA contracts
7
—
7
—
Other contracts
5
—
—
5
Total derivative assets
1,839
—
1,834
5
Equity securities, at fair value(1)
110
110
—
—
Total assets
28,260
$3,596
$23,129
$1,535
Derivative liabilities:
Interest rate contracts
$1,632
$—
$1,632
$—
Foreign exchange contracts
519
—
519
—
Commodities contracts
942
—
942
—
TBA contracts
14
—
14
—
Other contracts
4
—
—
4
Total derivative liabilities
3,111
—
3,107
4
Total liabilities
$3,111
$—
$3,107
$4
(1) Excludes investments of $43 million included in other assets in the Consolidated Balance Sheets that are measured at fair value using the net asset value per share (or its equivalent) practical expedient. These investments include capital contributions to private investment funds and have unfunded capital commitments of $42 million at December 31, 2022, which may be called at any time during prescribed time periods. The credit exposure is generally limited to the carrying amount of investments made and unfunded capital commitments.
Citizens Financial Group, Inc. | 77
The following tables present a roll forward of the balance sheet amounts for assets measured at fair value on a recurring basis and classified as Level 3:
Three Months Ended June 30, 2023
Six Months Ended June 30, 2023
(dollars in millions)
Mortgage Servicing Rights
Other Derivative Contracts
Mortgage Servicing Rights
Other Derivative Contracts
Beginning balance
$1,496
$13
$1,530
$1
Issuances
36
20
57
35
Settlements(2)
(41)
(7)
(82)
(12)
Changes in fair value during the period recognized in earnings(3)
33
(20)
19
(18)
Ending balance
$1,524
$6
$1,524
$6
Three Months Ended June 30, 2022
Six Months Ended June 30, 2022
(dollars in millions)
Mortgage Servicing Rights
Other Derivative Contracts
Mortgage Servicing Rights
Other Derivative Contracts
Beginning balance
$1,241
($21)
$1,029
$38
Issuances
79
23
174
64
Acquisitions(1)
16
—
16
—
Settlements(2)
(32)
71
(71)
132
Changes in fair value during the period recognized in earnings(3)
107
(62)
263
(223)
Ending balance
$1,411
$11
$1,411
$11
(1) Represents MSRs acquired as part of the Investors acquisition.
(2) For MSRs, represents changes in value of the MSRs due to i) passage of time including the impact from both regularly scheduled loan principal payments and partial paydowns, and ii) loans that paid off during the period. For other derivative contracts, represents the closeout of interest rate lock commitments.
(3) Represents changes in value primarily driven by market conditions. These changes are recorded in mortgage banking fees in the Consolidated Statements of Operations.
The following table presents quantitative information about the Company’s Level 3 assets, including the range and weighted-average of the significant unobservable inputs used to fair value these assets, as well as valuation techniques used.
As of June 30, 2023
Valuation Technique
Unobservable Input
Range (Weighted Average)
Mortgage servicing rights
Discounted Cash Flow
Constant prepayment rate
6.20-17.14% CPR (6.90% CPR)
Option adjusted spread
398-1,058 bps (628 bps)
Other derivative contracts
Internal Model
Pull through rate
24.90-99.70% (81.79%)
MSR value
(7.54)-137.38 bps (91.13 bps)
Nonrecurring Fair Value Measurements
Fair value is also used on a nonrecurring basis to evaluate certain assets for impairment or for disclosure purposes. For more information on the valuation techniques utilized to measure nonrecurring fair value see Note 20 in the Company’s 2022 Form 10-K.
The following table presents losses on assets measured at fair value on a nonrecurring basis and recorded in earnings:
Three Months Ended June 30,
Six Months Ended June 30,
(dollars in millions)
2023
2022
2023
2022
Collateral-dependent loans
($64)
($1)
($68)
($3)
Citizens Financial Group, Inc. | 78
The following table presents assets measured at fair value on a nonrecurring basis:
June 30, 2023
December 31, 2022
(dollars in millions)
Total
Level 1
Level 2
Level 3
Total
Level 1
Level 2
Level 3
Collateral-dependent loans
$835
$—
$835
$—
$582
$—
$582
$—
Fair Value of Financial Instruments
The following tables present the estimated fair value for financial instruments not recorded at fair value in the unaudited interim Consolidated Financial Statements. The carrying amounts are recorded in the Consolidated Balance Sheets under the indicated captions:
June 30, 2023
Total
Level 1
Level 2
Level 3
(dollars in millions)
Carrying Value
Estimated Fair Value
Carrying Value
Estimated Fair Value
Carrying Value
Estimated Fair Value
Carrying Value
Estimated Fair Value
Financial assets:
Debt securities held to maturity
$9,520
$8,728
$—
$—
$8,990
$8,225
$530
$503
Other loans held for sale
196
196
—
—
—
—
196
196
Net loans and leases
149,276
144,200
—
—
835
835
148,441
143,365
Other assets
917
917
—
—
897
897
20
20
Financial liabilities:
Deposits
177,667
177,536
—
—
177,667
177,536
—
—
Short-term borrowed funds
1,099
1,099
—
—
1,099
1,099
—
—
Long-term borrowed funds
14,100
13,357
—
—
14,100
13,357
—
—
December 31, 2022
Total
Level 1
Level 2
Level 3
(dollars in millions)
Carrying Value
Estimated Fair Value
Carrying Value
Estimated Fair Value
Carrying Value
Estimated Fair Value
Carrying Value
Estimated Fair Value
Financial assets:
Debt securities held to maturity
$9,834
$9,042
$—
$—
$9,253
$8,506
$581
$536
Other loans held for sale
208
208
—
—
—
—
208
208
Net loans and leases
154,679
151,601
—
—
582
582
154,097
151,019
Other assets
1,058
1,058
—
—
1,038
1,038
20
20
Financial liabilities:
Deposits
180,724
180,566
—
—
180,724
180,566
—
—
Short-term borrowed funds
3
3
—
—
3
3
—
—
Long-term borrowed funds
15,887
15,469
—
—
15,887
15,469
—
—
Citizens Financial Group, Inc. | 79
NOTE 13 - NONINTEREST INCOME
Revenues from Contracts with Customers
The following tables present the components of revenue from contracts with customers disaggregated by revenue stream and business operating segment:
Three Months Ended June 30, 2023
Three Months Ended June 30, 2022
(dollars in millions)
Consumer Banking
Commercial Banking
Other
Consolidated
Consumer Banking
Commercial Banking
Other
Consolidated
Service charges and fees
$66
$35
$—
$101
$73
$34
$1
$108
Card fees
67
11
—
78
60
10
—
70
Capital markets fees
—
76
—
76
—
90
—
90
Trust and investment services fees
65
—
—
65
66
—
—
66
Other banking fees
—
3
—
3
—
5
—
5
Total revenue from contracts with customers
$198
$125
$—
$323
$199
$139
$1
$339
Total revenue from other sources(1)
70
82
31
183
81
82
(8)
155
Total noninterest income
$268
$207
$31
$506
$280
$221
($7)
$494
Six Months Ended June 30, 2023
Six Months Ended June 30, 2022
(dollars in millions)
Consumer Banking
Commercial Banking
Other
Consolidated
Consumer Banking
Commercial Banking
Other
Consolidated
Service charges and fees
$133
$67
$—
$200
$142
$61
$2
$205
Card fees
126
23
—
149
110
20
—
130
Capital markets fees
—
147
—
147
—
168
—
168
Trust and investment services fees
128
—
—
128
127
—
—
127
Other banking fees
1
7
—
8
1
7
1
9
Total revenue from contracts with customers
$388
$244
$—
$632
$380
$256
$3
$639
Total revenue from other sources(1)
136
164
59
359
157
178
18
353
Total noninterest income
$524
$408
$59
$991
$537
$434
$21
$992
(1) Includes bank-owned life insurance income of $23 million and $21 million for the three months ended June 30, 2023 and 2022, respectively, and $46 million and $42 million for the six months ended June 30, 2023 and 2022, respectively.
The Company recognized trailing commissions of $3 million and $4 million, respectively, for the three months ended June 30, 2023 and 2022, and $7 million and $8 million, respectively, for the six months ended June 30, 2023 and 2022 related to ongoing commissions from previous investment sales.
NOTE 14 - OTHER OPERATING EXPENSE
The following table presents the details of other operating expense:
Three Months Ended June 30,
Six Months Ended June 30,
(dollars in millions)
2023
2022
2023
2022
Marketing
$56
$39
$94
$65
Deposit insurance
43
26
79
46
Other
98
88
193
152
Other operating expense
$197
$153
$366
$263
Citizens Financial Group, Inc. | 80
NOTE 15 - EARNINGS PER SHARE
Three Months Ended June 30,
Six Months Ended June 30,
(dollars in millions, except per share data)
2023
2022
2023
2022
Numerator (basic and diluted):
Net income
$478
$364
$989
$784
Less: Preferred stock dividends
34
32
57
56
Net income available to common stockholders
$444
$332
$932
$728
Denominator:
Weighted-average common shares outstanding - basic
479,470,543
491,497,026
482,440,926
457,140,258
Dilutive common shares: share-based awards
1,504,738
1,799,088
1,811,177
2,027,489
Weighted-average common shares outstanding - diluted
480,975,281
493,296,114
484,252,103
459,167,747
Earnings per common share:
Basic
$0.93
$0.68
$1.93
$1.59
Diluted(1)
0.92
0.67
1.92
1.58
(1) Potential dilutive common shares are excluded from the computation of diluted EPS in the periods where the effect would be antidilutive. Excluded from the computation of diluted EPS were weighted average antidilutive shares totaling 3,249,834 and 1,647,051 for the three months ended June 30, 2023 and 2022, respectively, and 2,305,895 and 784,372 for the six months ended June 30, 2023 and 2022, respectively.
NOTE 16 - BUSINESS OPERATING SEGMENTS
Citizens is managed by its Chief Executive Officer on a segment basis. The Company’s two business operating segments are Consumer Banking and Commercial Banking. The business segments are determined based on the products and services provided, or the type of customer served. Each segment has a segment head who reports directly to the Chief Executive Officer. The Chief Executive Officer has final authority over resource allocation decisions and performance assessment. The business segments reflect this management structure and the manner in which financial information is currently evaluated by the Chief Executive Officer. For more information on the Company’s business operating segments, as well as Other non-segment operations, see Note 26 in the Company’s 2022 Form 10-K.
As of and for the Three Months Ended June 30, 2023
(dollars in millions)
Consumer Banking
Commercial Banking
Other
Consolidated
Net interest income
$1,104
$584
($100)
$1,588
Noninterest income
268
207
31
506
Total revenue
1,372
791
(69)
2,094
Noninterest expense
908
315
83
1,306
Profit (loss) before provision (benefit) for credit losses
464
476
(152)
788
Provision (benefit) for credit losses
82
71
23
176
Income (loss) before income tax expense (benefit)
382
405
(175)
612
Income tax expense (benefit)
100
100
(66)
134
Net income (loss)
$282
$305
($109)
$478
Total average assets
$87,040
$77,546
$57,787
$222,373
As of and for the Three Months Ended June 30, 2022
(dollars in millions)
Consumer Banking
Commercial Banking
Other
Consolidated
Net interest income
$995
$534
($24)
$1,505
Noninterest income
280
221
(7)
494
Total revenue
1,275
755
(31)
1,999
Noninterest expense
881
308
116
1,305
Profit (loss) before provision (benefit) for credit losses
394
447
(147)
694
Provision (benefit) for credit losses
39
10
167
216
Income (loss) before income tax expense (benefit)
355
437
(314)
478
Income tax expense (benefit)
90
96
(72)
114
Net income (loss)
$265
$341
($242)
$364
Total average assets
$88,881
$78,638
$53,448
$220,967
Citizens Financial Group, Inc. | 81
As of and for the Six Months Ended June 30, 2023
(dollars in millions)
Consumer Banking
Commercial Banking
Other
Consolidated
Net interest income
$2,200
$1,181
($150)
$3,231
Noninterest income
524
408
59
991
Total revenue
2,724
1,589
(91)
4,222
Noninterest expense
1,797
646
159
2,602
Profit (loss) before provision (benefit) for credit losses
927
943
(250)
1,620
Provision (benefit) for credit losses
165
118
61
344
Income (loss) before income tax expense (benefit)
762
825
(311)
1,276
Income tax expense (benefit)
199
201
(113)
287
Net income (loss)
$563
$624
($198)
$989
Total average assets
$87,298
$78,215
$57,028
$222,541
As of and for the Six Months Ended June 30, 2022
(dollars in millions)
Consumer Banking
Commercial Banking
Other
Consolidated
Net interest income
$1,852
$950
($150)
$2,652
Noninterest income
537
434
21
992
Total revenue
2,389
1,384
(129)
3,644
Noninterest expense
1,665
580
166
2,411
Profit (loss) before provision (benefit) for credit losses
724
804
(295)
1,233
Provision (benefit) for credit losses
88
22
109
219
Income (loss) before income tax expense (benefit)
636
782
(404)
1,014
Income tax expense (benefit)
162
170
(102)
230
Net income (loss)
$474
$612
($302)
$784
Total average assets
$83,247
$69,927
$51,558
$204,732
There have been no significant changes in the management accounting practices utilized by the Company regarding the basis of presentation for segment results as discussed in Note 26 in the Company’s 2022 Form 10-K.
ITEM 3. QUANTITATIVE AND QUALITATIVE DISCLOSURES ABOUT MARKET RISK
Quantitative and qualitative disclosures about market risk are presented in the “Market Risk” section of Part I, Item 2 and is incorporated herein by reference.
ITEM 4. CONTROLS AND PROCEDURES
The Company maintains a set of disclosure controls and procedures designed to ensure that information required to be disclosed by the Company in reports that it files or submits under the Exchange Act is recorded, processed, summarized and reported within the time periods specified in SEC rules and forms. The design of any disclosure controls and procedures is based in part upon certain assumptions about the likelihood of future events, and there can be no assurance that any design will succeed in achieving its stated goals under all potential future conditions. Any controls and procedures, no matter how well designed and operated, can provide only reasonable, not absolute, assurance of achieving the desired control objectives. In accordance with Rule 13a-15(b) of the Exchange Act, as of the end of the period covered by this quarterly report on Form 10-Q, an evaluation was carried out under the supervision and with the participation of the Company’s management, including its Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer, of the effectiveness of its disclosure controls and procedures. Based on that evaluation, the Company’s Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer concluded that the Company’s disclosure controls and procedures, as of the end of the period covered by this quarterly report on Form 10-Q, were effective to provide reasonable assurance that information required to be disclosed by the Company in reports that it files or submits under the Exchange Act is recorded, processed, summarized and reported within the time periods specified in SEC rules and forms and is accumulated and communicated to the Company’s management, including the Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer, as appropriate, to allow timely decisions regarding required disclosure.
There were no changes in our internal control over financial reporting identified in management's evaluation pursuant to Rules 13a-15(d) or 15d-15(d) of the Exchange Act during the period covered by this quarterly report on Form 10-Q that materially affected, or are reasonably likely to materially affect, the Company’s internal control over financial reporting.
Citizens Financial Group, Inc. | 82
CITIZENS FINANCIAL GROUP, INC.
PART II. OTHER INFORMATION
ITEM 1. LEGAL PROCEEDINGS
Information required by this item is presented in Note 11 and is incorporated herein by reference.
ITEM 1A. RISK FACTORS
In addition to the other information set forth in this Report, you should consider the risks described under the caption “Risk Factors” in the Company’s 2022 Form 10-K.
ITEM 2. UNREGISTERED SALES OF EQUITY SECURITIES AND USE OF PROCEEDS
Details of the repurchases of the Company’s common stock during the three months ended June 30, 2023 are included below:
Period
Total Number of Shares Repurchased(1)
Average Price Paid Per Share
Total Number of Shares Purchased as Part of Publicly Announced Plans or Programs(2)
Maximum Dollar Amount of Shares That May Yet Be Purchased as Part of Publicly Announced Plans or Programs(2)
April 1, 2023 - April 30, 2023
3,353
$30.74
—
$1,600,000,000
May 1, 2023 - May 31, 2023
7,603,174
$26.41
7,600,963
$1,399,254,708
June 1, 2023 - June 30, 2023
2,040,965
$27.08
2,040,184
$1,344,000,021
(1) Includes shares repurchased to satisfy applicable tax withholding obligations in connection with an employee share-based compensation plan and the forfeiture of unvested restricted stock awards.
(2) On February 17, 2023, the Company announced that its Board of Directors increased the capacity under its common share repurchase program by an additional $1.15 billion, which was incremental to the $850 million of capacity remaining as of December 31, 2022 under the prior June 2022 authorization. Common stock share repurchases may be executed in the open market or in privately negotiated transactions, including under Rule 10b5-1 plans and accelerated share repurchase and other structured transactions. The timing and exact amount of future share repurchases will be subject to various factors, including the Company’s capital position, financial performance, capital impacts of strategic initiatives, market conditions, receipt of required regulatory approvals and other regulatory considerations.
101 The following materials from the Registrant's Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the fiscal quarter ended June 30, 2023, formatted in inline XBRL: (i) the Consolidated Balance Sheets, (ii) the Consolidated Statements of Operations, (iii) the Consolidated Statements of Comprehensive Income, (iv) the Consolidated Statements of Changes in Stockholders’ Equity, (v) the Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows and (vi) the Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements*
104 Cover page interactive data file in inline XBRL format, included in Exhibit 101 to this report*
† Indicates management contract or compensatory plan or arrangement.
* Filed herewith.
Citizens Financial Group, Inc. | 84
SIGNATURE
Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the Registrant has duly caused this Report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto duly authorized on August 8, 2023.
CITIZENS FINANCIAL GROUP, INC.
(Registrant)
By:
/s/ C. Jack Read
Name: C. Jack Read
Title: Executive Vice President, Chief Accounting Officer and Controller
(Principal Accounting Officer and Authorized Officer)