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Published: 2022-01-20 17:59:37 ET
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EX-99.1 2 a991colb4q2021earningsrele.htm PRESS RELEASE - EARNINGS AND DIVIDEND Document

Exhibit 99.1

cbsystemsolidbuga16.jpg

FOR IMMEDIATE RELEASE

January 19, 2022

                        

Columbia Banking System Announces Fourth Quarter and Full Year 2021 Results
and Quarterly Cash Dividend


Notable Items for Fourth Quarter 2021 and Fiscal Year 2021

Completed acquisition of Bank of Commerce Holdings
Announced merger agreement with Umpqua Holdings Corporation
Record full year 2021 net income of $202.8 million and diluted earnings per share of $2.78
Quarterly net income of $42.9 million and diluted earnings per share of $0.55, which included $0.12 per share negative impact from acquisition-related expenses
Record fourth quarter loan production of $640.5 million and full year production of $2.56 billion
Loan portfolio increased 12% from the prior quarter, annualized loan growth of 47%; adjusted annualized loan growth of 9% for the quarter1
Nonperforming assets to period-end assets ratio decreased to 0.11%
Regular cash dividend declared of $0.30 per share


TACOMA, Washington, January 19, 2022 -- Clint Stein, President and Chief Executive Officer of Columbia Banking System, Inc. (“Columbia”, “we” or “us”) and Columbia Bank (the “Bank”) (NASDAQ: COLB), said today upon the release of Columbia’s fourth quarter 2021 earnings, “It’s been a busy year capped off by a transformative fourth quarter. We completed the acquisition of Bank of Commerce Holdings on October 1st, and we signed a definitive agreement to combine with Umpqua Holdings Corporation on October 12th.” He continued, “Annual net income exceeded $200 million for the first time in our history, loan production was a new record, and momentum continues to build as a result of safely keeping our branches open and supporting our communities throughout the pandemic. When our clients needed us most, our bankers were there to meet their immediate needs and help them build for the future.”
1 Adjusted annualized loan growth is a non-GAAP financial measure. See the section titled “Non-GAAP Financial Measures” in this earnings release for the reconciliation of adjusted annualized quarterly loan growth.
1


Significant Influences on the Quarter Ended December 31, 2021
Bank of Commerce Holdings Acquisition
On October 1, 2021, we completed our acquisition of Bank of Commerce Holdings (“Bank of Commerce”). The table below summarizes the amounts recognized at the acquisition date for each major class of assets acquired and liabilities assumed:
October 1, 2021
(in thousands)
Merger consideration$256,257 
Identifiable net assets acquired, at fair value
Assets acquired
Cash and cash equivalents$155,180 
Investment securities654,480 
FHLB stock7,463 
Loans, net of allowance for credit loss1,084,984 
Interest receivable5,237 
Premises and equipment17,658 
Core deposit intangible15,932 
Other assets41,963 
Total assets acquired1,982,897 
Liabilities assumed
Deposits(1,737,584)
Subordinated debentures(10,000)
Junior subordinated debentures(10,310)
Other liabilities(26,076)
Total liabilities assumed(1,783,970)
Total fair value of identifiable net assets198,927 
Goodwill$57,330 
In addition to the balance sheet impacts shown above, our reported net income for the current quarter was negatively impacted by $7.7 million in acquisition-related expenses stemming from the Bank of Commerce transaction and $4.1 million related to our recently announced merger with Umpqua Holdings Corporation (“Umpqua”). Those charges impacted diluted earnings per share by approximately $0.12.
2


Balance Sheet
Total assets at December 31, 2021 were $20.95 billion, an increase of $2.34 billion from the linked quarter. Loans were $10.64 billion, up $1.12 billion from September 30, 2021, mainly attributable to the Bank of Commerce acquisition and loan originations of $640.5 million that were offset by loan payments. Total Paycheck Protection Program (“PPP”) loans decreased from $337.0 million at September 30, 2021 to $184.1 million at December 31, 2021. The remaining PPP loans balance consisted of $20.2 million from the first round in 2020, $148.9 million from the second round in 2021 and $15.0 million acquired from the Bank of Commerce. Debt securities in total were $8.06 billion, an increase of $1.15 billion from $6.91 billion at September 30, 2021. The increase was a result of the acquisition of Bank of Commerce and purchases during the quarter. Total deposits at December 31, 2021 were $18.01 billion, an increase of $2.06 billion from September 30, 2021 largely due to the acquisition of Bank of Commerce. The deposit mix remained fairly consistent from September 30, 2021 with 49% noninterest-bearing and 51% interest-bearing.
Chris Merrywell, Columbia’s Executive Vice President and Chief Operating Officer, stated, “Our efforts over the past 22 months continue to pay dividends. We have attracted significant new relationships by remaining externally focused, and the result has been an expansion of relationships across all our business lines. Our wealth management and trust company businesses had break-out years in 2021 in addition to record loan and deposit production from our core banking business.”

Income Statement
Net Interest Income
Net interest income for the fourth quarter of 2021 was $145.5 million, an increase of $13.0 million from the linked quarter and an increase of $14.4 million from the prior-year period. The increase from the linked quarter was primarily due to higher interest income as a result of acquired earning assets from the Bank of Commerce in addition to securities purchased during the quarter and higher prepayment interest. The increase in net interest income from the prior year period was mainly due to the same items noted above for the comparison to the linked quarter. For additional information regarding net interest income, see the “Net Interest Margin” section and the “Average Balances and Rates” tables.
3


Provision for Credit Losses
Columbia recorded an $11.1 million provision for credit losses for the fourth quarter of 2021 compared to no provision for the linked quarter and a net provision recovery of $4.7 million for the comparable quarter in 2020. The provision for credit losses in the current quarter included $16.2 million related to the acquired Bank of Commerce non-PCD loans, partially offset by a provision recapture of $5.1 million as a result of the year-end review of the combined portfolio.
Andy McDonald, Columbia's Executive Vice President and Chief Credit Officer, stated, “Our credit metrics continue to improve. Provision expense during the quarter was a reflection of the acquisition of Bank of Commerce and was partially offset by a recapture related to the strength of the legacy Columbia portfolio.”
Noninterest Income
Noninterest income was $24.2 million for the fourth quarter of 2021, an increase of $282 thousand from the linked quarter and an increase of $678 thousand from the fourth quarter of 2020. The increase compared to the linked quarter was due to increased deposit account fees and card revenue as a result of the Bank of Commerce acquisition. The increase in noninterest income during the fourth quarter of 2021 compared to the same quarter in 2020 was mainly due to the same items as noted above for comparison to the linked quarter. In addition, increased financial services and trust revenue was partially offset by a decrease in mortgage banking due to a decrease in the mortgage pipeline and total volume of funded home loans.
Noninterest Expense
Total noninterest expense for the fourth quarter of 2021 was $102.6 million, an increase of $12.6 million compared to the third quarter of 2021. The increase was mainly due to increases in compensation and employee benefits expense mostly attributable to our acquisition of Bank of Commerce as well as legal and professional fees that were primarily due to our acquisition of Bank of Commerce and proposed merger with Umpqua. Total acquisition-related expenses for the quarter were $11.8 million. These increases were partially offset by a decrease in other noninterest expense driven by a $2.0 million recapture of allowance for unfunded loan commitments as noted in the following table. Compared to the fourth quarter of 2020, noninterest expense increased $18.3 million, mostly attributable to the same items noted above for the linked quarter.
4


The provision for unfunded loan commitments, a component of other noninterest expense, for the periods indicated are as follows:
Three Months EndedTwelve Months Ended
December 31,September 30,December 31,December 31,December 31,
20212021202020212020
(in thousands)
Provision (recapture) for unfunded loan commitments
$(2,000)$500 $(1,300)$200 $3,300 
Net Interest Margin
Columbia’s net interest margin (tax equivalent) for the fourth quarter of 2021 was 3.05%, a decrease of 12 basis points from the linked quarter and a decrease of 47 basis points from the prior-year period. The decrease in the net interest margin (tax equivalent) compared to the linked quarter was primarily due to a decrease in loan yields partially offset by higher yields on securities due to prepayment interest. The average cost of total deposits for both the fourth and linked quarter of 2021 was 4 basis points. The decrease in the net interest margin (tax equivalent) compared to the prior-year period was driven by lower average rates on loans and securities as well as a higher ratio of taxable securities, which had an average rate of 1.93% for the current quarter. For additional information regarding net interest margin, see the “Average Balances and Rates” tables.
Columbia’s operating net interest margin (tax equivalent)2 was 3.08% for the fourth quarter of 2021, a decrease of 8 basis points from the linked quarter and a decrease of 43 basis points compared to the prior-year period. The decrease in the operating net interest margin for the fourth quarter of 2021 compared to the linked quarter and the decrease compared to the prior-year period were due to the items noted in the preceding paragraph.
2 Operating net interest margin (tax equivalent) is a non-GAAP financial measure. See the section titled “Non-GAAP Financial Measures” in this earnings release for the reconciliation of operating net interest margin (tax equivalent) to net interest margin.
5


The following table highlights the yield on our PPP loans for the periods indicated:
Three Months EndedTwelve Months Ended
December 31,September 30,December 31,December 31,December 31,
20212021202020212020
Paycheck Protection Program loans(dollars in thousands)
Interest income$4,876 $11,155 $9,218 $32,202 $19,071 
Average balance$282,542 $495,879 $822,970 $605,673 $601,602 
Yield6.85 %8.92 %4.46 %5.32 %3.17 %

Aaron James Deer, Columbia’s Executive Vice President and Chief Financial Officer, said, “Our normalized margin, adjusted for the PPP loan portfolio and securities prepayment income, was essentially flat quarter over quarter. While some additional margin compression is possible, the downward pressure on asset yields is abating, and we are very encouraged by the prospect of higher rates and the favorable impact that would have on our net interest income.”
Asset Quality
At December 31, 2021, nonperforming assets to total assets decreased to 0.11% compared to 0.13% at September 30, 2021. Total nonperforming assets decreased $1.1 million from the linked quarter, primarily due to decreases in commercial real estate and agriculture nonaccrual loans, partially offset by increases in commercial business and one-to-four family residential real estate nonaccrual loans. The decline in nonaccrual loans was reduced by the addition of $2.8 million in nonaccrual loans acquired from Bank of Commerce.
The following table sets forth information regarding nonaccrual loans and total nonperforming assets:
December 31, 2021September 30, 2021December 31, 2020
(in thousands)
Nonaccrual loans:
Commercial loans:
Commercial real estate$1,872 $2,871 $7,712 
Commercial business13,321 12,105 13,222 
Agriculture5,396 7,706 11,614 
Construction— — 217 
Consumer loans:
One-to-four family residential real estate2,433 1,491 2,001 
Other consumer19 40 
Total nonaccrual loans23,041 24,176 34,806 
OREO and other personal property owned381 381 553 
Total nonperforming assets$23,422 $24,557 $35,359 

6


Nonperforming assets to total loans were 0.22% and 0.25% at December 31, 2021 and September 30, 2021, respectively.
The following table provides an analysis of the Company’s allowance for credit losses:
Three Months EndedTwelve Months Ended
December 31,September 30,December 31,December 31,December 31,
20212021202020212020
(in thousands)
Beginning balance$142,785 $142,988 $156,968 $149,140 $83,968 
Impact of adopting ASC 326— — — — 1,632 
Initial ACL recorded for PCD loans acquired during the period2,616 — — 2,616 — 
Charge-offs:
Commercial loans:
Commercial real estate(728)— (1,318)(1,044)(1,419)
Commercial business(871)(1,183)(2,106)(6,364)(12,396)
Agriculture(200)— (432)(322)(6,427)
Consumer loans:
One-to-four family residential real estate(24)— (58)(170)(84)
Other consumer(355)(296)(167)(1,163)(766)
Total charge-offs(2,178)(1,479)(4,081)(9,063)(21,092)
Recoveries:
Commercial loans:
Commercial real estate63 518 39 633 131 
Commercial business446 328 643 4,862 3,438 
Agriculture332 103 355 172 
Construction18 21 593 709 
Consumer loans:
One-to-four family residential real estate150 203 78 907 2,083 
Other consumer246 213 69 735 399 
Total recoveries1,255 1,276 953 8,085 6,932 
Net charge-offs(923)(203)(3,128)(978)(14,160)
Provision (recapture) for credit losses11,100 — (4,700)4,800 77,700 
Ending balance$155,578 $142,785 $149,140 $155,578 $149,140 
The allowance for credit losses to period-end loans was 1.46% at December 31, 2021 compared to 1.50% at September 30, 2021. Excluding PPP loans, the allowance for credit losses to period-end loans3 was 1.49% at December 31, 2021 compared to 1.55% at September 30, 2021.

3 Allowance for credit losses to period-end loans, excluding PPP loans is a non-GAAP financial measure. See the section titled “Non-GAAP Financial Measures” in this earnings release for the reconciliation of allowance for credit losses to period-end loans to allowance for credit losses to period-end loans, excluding PPP loans.
7


Loan Deferrals
The following table shows the loan balances subject to deferral for the periods indicated:
December 31, 2021September 30, 2021December 31, 2020
(in thousands)
Loan balances subject to deferral$14,073 $32,796 $146,725 
Organizational Update
Bank of Commerce Acquisition
Effective October 1, 2021, we welcomed clients and employees into the Columbia family from Bank of Commerce Holdings, the parent company of Merchants Bank of Commerce. Integration activities are moving along smoothly and we are on target to conclude those during the first quarter of 2022.
Umpqua Merger
On October 12, 2021, we announced a definitive agreement to combine with Umpqua Holdings Corporation creating the second largest bank on the West Coast in terms of market share with over 300 banking offices throughout Washington, Oregon, Idaho, California and Nevada. “Our decision to establish an Integration Office that is independent of the business lines and consisting of senior leaders from both companies is already creating significant benefits, as the work towards preparing our two companies for combination post-closing is well underway,” said Clint Stein. “Separating integration activities allows both Columbia and Umpqua bankers to remain laser-focused on growing our respective balance sheets and delivering the great customer service for which each of us is known across our markets.”
Warm Hearts Winter Drive
Our seventh annual Warm Hearts Winter Drive to benefit families and individuals struggling with homelessness during the winter months raised over $350,000, which is another record and brings the seven-year drive total to over $1.8 million. “I’m incredibly proud of the tremendous generosity of our employees, clients and vendors,” said David Moore Devine, Chief Marketing and Experience Officer. “Because of their efforts, 67 shelters across our footprint will receive new funding supporting their communities.”

8


Cash Dividend Announcement
Columbia will pay a regular cash dividend of $0.30 per common share on February 16, 2022 to shareholders of record as of the close of business on February 2, 2022.
Conference Call Information
Columbia’s management will discuss the fourth quarter 2021 financial results on a conference call scheduled for Thursday, January 20, 2022 at 11:00 a.m. Pacific Time (2:00 p.m. ET). Interested parties may join the live-streamed event by using the site:
https://edge.media-server.com/mmc/p/io9fypxh
The conference call can also be accessed on Thursday, January 20, 2022 at 11:00 a.m. Pacific Time (2:00 p.m. ET) by calling 833-301-1160; Conference ID password: 8296055.
A replay of the call will be accessible beginning Friday, January 21, 2022 using the link below:
https://edge.media-server.com/mmc/p/io9fypxh

About Columbia
Headquartered in Tacoma, Washington, Columbia Banking System, Inc. (NASDAQ: COLB) is the holding company of Columbia Bank, a Washington state-chartered full-service commercial bank with locations throughout Washington, Oregon, Idaho and Northern California. The bank has been named one of Puget Sound Business Journal's “Washington’s Best Workplaces,” more than 10 times. Columbia was named the #1 bank in the Northwest on the Forbes 2021 list of “America’s Best Banks,” marking nearly 10 consecutive years on the publication’s list of top financial institutions.
More information about Columbia can be found on its website at www.columbiabank.com.
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Note Regarding Forward-Looking Statements
This news release includes forward-looking statements within the meaning of the Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995. These forward-looking statements include, but are not limited to, descriptions of Columbia’s management’s expectations regarding future events and developments such as future operating results, growth in loans and deposits, continued success of Columbia’s style of banking and the strength of the local economy as well as the potential effects of the COVID-19 pandemic on Columbia’s business, operations, financial performance and prospects. The words “will,” “believe,” “expect,” “intend,” “should,” and “anticipate” or the negative of these words or words of similar construction are intended in part to help identify forward-looking statements. Future events are difficult to predict, and the expectations described above are necessarily subject to risks and uncertainties, many of which are outside our control, that may cause actual results to differ materially and adversely. In addition to discussions about risks and uncertainties set forth from time to time in Columbia’s filings with the Securities and Exchange Commission (the “SEC”), available at the SEC’s website at www.sec.gov and the Company’s website at www.columbiabank.com, including the “Risk Factors,” “Business” and “Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations” sections of our annual reports on Form 10-K and quarterly reports on Form 10-Q (as applicable), factors that may cause actual results to differ materially from those contemplated by such forward-looking statements include, among others, the following:
national and global economic conditions could be less favorable than expected or could have a more direct and pronounced effect on us than expected and adversely affect our ability to continue internal growth and maintain the quality of our earning assets;
the markets where we operate and make loans could face challenges;
the risks presented by the economy, which could adversely affect credit quality, collateral values, including real estate collateral, investment values, liquidity and loan originations and loan portfolio delinquency rates;
continued increases in inflation, and the risk that information may differ, possibly materially, from expectations, and actions taken by the Board of Governors of the Federal Reserve System in response to inflation and their potential impact on economic conditions;
risks related to the proposed merger with Umpqua including, among others, (i) failure to complete the merger with Umpqua or unexpected delays related to the merger or either party’s inability to obtain regulatory or shareholder approvals or satisfy other closing conditions required to complete the merger, (ii) regulatory approvals resulting in the imposition of conditions that could adversely affect the combined company or the expected benefits of the transaction, (iii) certain restrictions during the pendency of the proposed transaction with Umpqua that may impact the parties’ ability to pursue certain business opportunities or strategic transactions, (iv) diversion of management’s attention from ongoing business operations and opportunities, (v) cost savings and any revenue synergies from the merger may not be fully realized or may take longer than anticipated to be realized, (vi) the integration of each party’s management, personnel and operations will not be successfully achieved or may be materially delayed or will be more costly or difficult than expected, (vii) deposit attrition, customer or employee loss and/or revenue loss as a result of the announcement of the proposed merger, (viii) expenses related to the proposed merger being greater than expected, and (ix) shareholder litigation that could prevent or delay the closing of the proposed merger or otherwise negatively impact the Company’s business and operations;
the efficiencies and enhanced financial and operating performance we expect to realize from investments in personnel, acquisitions (including the recent acquisition of Bank of Commerce and infrastructure may not be realized;
the ability to successfully integrate Bank of Commerce, or to integrate future acquired entities;
interest rate changes could significantly reduce net interest income and negatively affect asset yields and funding sources;
the effect of the discontinuation or replacement of LIBOR;
results of operations following strategic expansion, including the impact of acquired loans on our earnings, could differ from expectations;
changes in the scope and cost of FDIC insurance and other coverages;
changes in accounting policies or procedures as may be required by the Financial Accounting Standards Board or other regulatory agencies could materially affect our financial statements and how we report those results, and expectations and preliminary analysis relating to how such changes will affect our financial results could prove incorrect;
changes in laws and regulations affecting our businesses, including changes in the enforcement and interpretation of such laws and regulations by applicable governmental and regulatory agencies;
increased competition among financial institutions and nontraditional providers of financial services;
continued consolidation in the financial services industry resulting in the creation of larger financial institutions that have greater resources could change the competitive landscape;
the goodwill we have recorded in connection with acquisitions could become impaired, which may have an adverse impact on our earnings and capital;
10


our ability to identify and address cyber-security risks, including security breaches, “denial of service attacks,” “hacking” and identity theft;
any material failure or interruption of our information and communications systems;
inability to keep pace with technological changes;
our ability to effectively manage credit risk, interest rate risk, market risk, operational risk, legal risk, liquidity risk and regulatory and compliance risk;
failure to maintain effective internal control over financial reporting or disclosure controls and procedures;
the effect of geopolitical instability, including wars, conflicts and terrorist attacks;
our profitability measures could be adversely affected if we are unable to effectively manage our capital;
the risks from climate change and its potential to disrupt our business and adversely impact the operations and creditworthiness of our customers;
natural disasters, including earthquakes, tsunamis, flooding, fires and other unexpected events;
the effect of COVID-19 and other infectious illness outbreaks that may arise in the future, which has created significant impacts and uncertainties in U.S. and global markets;
changes in governmental policy and regulation, including measures taken in response to economic, business, political and social conditions, including with regard to COVID-19; and
the effects of any damage to our reputation resulting from developments related to any of the items identified above.
Additional factors that could cause results to differ materially from those described above can be found in Columbia’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2020, its Quarterly Reports on Form 10-Q for the three-month periods ended March 31, 2021, June 30, 2021 and September 30, 2021, which are on file with the SEC and available on Columbia’s website, www.columbiabank.com, under the heading “Financial Information” and in other documents Columbia files with the SEC, and in Umpqua’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2020 and its Quarterly Reports on Form 10-Q for the three-month periods ended March 31, 2021, June 30, 2021 and September 30, 2021, which are on file with the SEC and available on Umpqua’s investor relations website, www.umpquabank.com, under the heading “Financials,” and in other documents Umpqua files with the SEC.
We believe the expectations reflected in our forward-looking statements are reasonable, based on information available to us on the date hereof. However, given the described uncertainties and risks, we cannot guarantee our future performance or results of operations and you should not place undue reliance on these forward-looking statements which speak only as of the date hereof. Neither Columbia nor Umpqua assumes any obligation to update forward-looking statements to reflect circumstances or events that occur after the date the forward-looking statements were made or to reflect the occurrence of unanticipated events except as required by federal securities laws.
IMPORTANT ADDITIONAL INFORMATION AND WHERE TO FIND IT
In connection with the proposed transaction (the “Transaction”), Columbia filed with the SEC a Registration Statement on Form S-4 that includes a Joint Proxy Statement of Umpqua and Columbia and a Prospectus of Columbia, which the SEC declared effective December 3, 2021. Umpqua and Columbia commenced mailing of the definitive Joint Proxy Statement/Prospectus to Umpqua’s and Columbia’s shareholders seeking certain approvals related to the Transaction on or about December 7, 2021. Umpqua and Columbia may also file other relevant documents concerning the Transaction with the SEC. This communication does not constitute an offer to sell or the solicitation of an offer to buy any securities or a solicitation of any vote or approval, nor shall there be any sale of securities, in any jurisdiction in which such offer, solicitation or sale would be unlawful prior to registration or qualification under the securities laws of any such jurisdiction. INVESTORS AND SHAREHOLDERS ARE URGED TO READ THE REGISTRATION STATEMENT AS WELL AS THE JOINT PROXY STATEMENT/PROSPECTUS REGARDING THE TRANSACTION AND ANY OTHER RELEVANT DOCUMENTS FILED WITH THE SEC IN CONNECTION WITH THE TRANSACTION, AS WELL AS ANY AMENDMENTS OR SUPPLEMENTS TO THOSE DOCUMENTS, BECAUSE THEY CONTAIN OR WILL CONTAIN IMPORTANT INFORMATION. Shareholders can obtain a free copy of the definitive joint proxy statement/prospectus, as well as other filings containing information about Umpqua and Columbia, without charge, at the SEC’s website, www.sec.gov. Copies of these documents and the filings with the SEC incorporated by reference in these documents can also be obtained, without charge, by directing a request to Umpqua Holdings Corporation, Attention: Andrew Ognall, One SW Columbia Street, Suite 1200, Portland, OR 97204, 503-727-4100 or to Columbia Banking System, Inc., Attention: Investor Relations, P. O. Box 2156, MS 3100, Tacoma, WA 98401-2156, 253-471-4065.

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PARTICIPANTS IN THE SOLICITATION
Umpqua, Columbia, and certain of their respective directors and executive officers may be deemed to be participants in the solicitation of proxies from the shareholders of Umpqua and Columbia in connection with the Transaction under the rules of the SEC. Information regarding Umpqua’s directors and executive officers is available in Umpqua’s definitive proxy statement relating to its 2021 Annual Meeting of Shareholders, which was filed with the SEC on March 5, 2021, and other documents filed by Umpqua with the SEC. Information regarding Columbia’s directors and executive officers is available in Columbia’s definitive proxy statement relating to its 2021 Annual Meeting of Shareholders, which was filed with the SEC on April 12, 2021, and other documents filed by Columbia with the SEC. Other information regarding the participants in the proxy solicitation and a description of their direct and indirect interests, by security holdings or otherwise, is contained in the joint proxy statement/prospectus relating to the Transaction. Free copies of this document may be obtained as described in the preceding paragraph.



Contacts:Clint Stein,Aaron James Deer,
President andExecutive Vice President and
Chief Executive OfficerChief Financial Officer
Investor Relations
InvestorRelations@columbiabank.com
253-471-4065
(COLB-ER)(COLB&ER)

12



CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS
Columbia Banking System, Inc.
UnauditedDecember 31,September 30,December 31,
202120212020
(in thousands)
ASSETS
Cash and due from banks$153,414 $193,715 $218,899 
Interest-earning deposits with banks671,300 703,760 434,867 
Total cash and cash equivalents824,714 897,475 653,766 
Debt securities available for sale at fair value (amortized cost of $5,898,041, $4,773,742 and $4,997,529, respectively)
5,910,999 4,831,919 5,210,134 
Debt securities held to maturity at amortized cost (fair value of $2,122,606, $2,071,051 and $—, respectively)
2,148,327 2,075,158 — 
Equity securities13,425 13,425 13,425 
Federal Home Loan Bank (“FHLB”) stock at cost10,280 10,280 10,280 
Loans held for sale9,774 11,355 26,481 
Loans, net of unearned income10,641,937 9,521,385 9,427,660 
Less: Allowance for credit losses155,578 142,785 149,140 
Loans, net10,486,359 9,378,600 9,278,520 
Interest receivable56,019 52,886 54,831 
Premises and equipment, net172,144 157,488 162,059 
Other real estate owned381 381 553 
Goodwill823,172 765,842 765,842 
Other intangible assets, net34,647 21,123 26,734 
Other assets455,092 386,530 382,154 
Total assets$20,945,333 $18,602,462 $16,584,779 
LIABILITIES AND SHAREHOLDERS’ EQUITY
Deposits:
Noninterest-bearing$8,856,714 $7,971,680 $6,913,214 
Interest-bearing9,153,401 7,981,719 6,956,648 
Total deposits18,010,115 15,953,399 13,869,862 
FHLB advances7,359 7,372 7,414 
Securities sold under agreements to repurchase86,013 40,040 73,859 
Subordinated debentures10,000 35,000 35,092 
Junior subordinated debentures10,310 — — 
Other liabilities232,794 243,384 250,945 
Total liabilities18,356,591 16,279,195 14,237,172 
Commitments and contingent liabilities
Shareholders’ equity:
December 31,September 30,December 31,
202120212020
(in thousands)
Preferred stock (no par value)
Authorized shares2,000 2,000 2,000 
Common stock (no par value)
Authorized shares115,000 115,000 115,000 
Issued80,695 73,944 73,782 1,930,187 1,670,076 1,660,998 
Outstanding78,511 71,760 71,598 
Retained earnings694,227 651,308 575,248 
Accumulated other comprehensive income35,162 72,717 182,195 
Treasury stock at cost2,184 2,184 2,184 (70,834)(70,834)(70,834)
Total shareholders’ equity2,588,742 2,323,267 2,347,607 
Total liabilities and shareholders’ equity$20,945,333 $18,602,462 $16,584,779 
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CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF INCOME
Columbia Banking System, Inc.Three Months EndedTwelve Months Ended
UnauditedDecember 31,September 30,December 31,December 31,December 31,
20212021202020212020
Interest Income(in thousands except per share amounts)
Loans$110,575 $105,168 $107,402 $415,770 $426,003 
Taxable securities33,654 26,374 23,045 107,594 81,578 
Tax-exempt securities3,447 2,714 2,668 11,746 9,567 
Deposits in banks360 284 181 955 661 
Total interest income148,036 134,540 133,296 536,065 517,809 
Interest Expense
Deposits1,807 1,468 1,626 6,186 9,367 
FHLB advances and Federal Reserve Bank ("FRB") borrowings74 73 73 291 6,264 
Subordinated debentures561 435 467 1,932 1,871 
Other borrowings71 24 18 137 196 
Total interest expense2,513 2,000 2,184 8,546 17,698 
Net Interest Income145,523 132,540 131,112 527,519 500,111 
Provision (recapture) for credit losses11,100 — (4,700)4,800 77,700 
Net interest income after provision (recapture) for credit losses134,423 132,540 135,812 522,719 422,411 
Noninterest Income
Deposit account and treasury management fees7,155 6,893 6,481 27,107 27,019 
Card revenue5,108 4,889 3,497 18,503 13,928 
Financial services and trust revenue3,877 4,250 3,349 15,753 12,830 
Loan revenue4,977 5,184 7,960 22,044 24,802 
Bank owned life insurance1,753 1,585 1,619 6,533 6,418 
Investment securities gains, net— — 36 314 16,710 
Other1,370 1,157 620 3,840 2,793 
Total noninterest income24,240 23,958 23,562 94,094 104,500 
Noninterest Expense
Compensation and employee benefits64,169 54,679 53,704 224,034 209,722 
Occupancy10,076 9,695 9,270 37,815 36,013 
Data processing and software (1)9,130 8,515 7,274 33,498 29,449 
Legal and professional fees7,937 4,894 3,573 18,910 12,158 
Amortization of intangibles2,376 1,835 2,011 7,987 8,724 
Business and Occupation ("B&O") taxes1,571 1,583 1,543 5,903 4,970 
Advertising and promotion1,357 678 1,644 3,383 4,466 
Regulatory premiums1,481 1,214 1,062 4,912 2,956 
Net cost (benefit) of operation of other real estate owned14 33 66 (315)
Other (1)4,511 6,910 4,186 23,796 26,376 
Total noninterest expense102,622 90,007 84,300 360,304 334,519 
Income before income taxes56,041 66,491 75,074 256,509 192,392 
Provision for income taxes13,130 13,474 16,774 53,689 38,148 
Net Income$42,911 $53,017 $58,300 $202,820 $154,244 
Earnings per common share
Basic$0.55 $0.75 $0.82 $2.79 $2.17 
Diluted$0.55 $0.74 $0.82 $2.78 $2.17 
Dividends declared per common share - regular (2)$— $0.58 $0.28 $1.14 $1.12 
Dividends declared per common share - special— — — — 0.22 
Dividends declared per common share - total$— $0.58 $0.28 $1.14 $1.34 
Weighted average number of common shares outstanding77,784 71,036 70,732 72,683 70,835 
Weighted average number of diluted common shares outstanding77,977 71,186 70,838 72,873 70,880 
__________
(1) Prior periods adjusted to conform to current period presentation.
(2) Dividends declared per common share - regular for the three months ended September 30, 2021 includes both the July 29, 2021 declaration of $0.28 and the September 30, 2021 declaration of $0.30.
14


FINANCIAL STATISTICS
Columbia Banking System, Inc.Three Months EndedTwelve Months Ended
UnauditedDecember 31,September 30,December 31,December 31,December 31,
20212021202020212020
Earnings(dollars in thousands except per share amounts)
Net interest income$145,523 $132,540 $131,112 $527,519 $500,111 
Provision (recapture) for credit losses$11,100 $— $(4,700)$4,800 $77,700 
Noninterest income$24,240 $23,958 $23,562 $94,094 $104,500 
Noninterest expense$102,622 $90,007 $84,300 $360,304 $334,519 
Acquisition-related expense (included in noninterest expense)$11,812 $2,192 $— $14,514 $— 
Net income$42,911 $53,017 $58,300 $202,820 $154,244 
Per Common Share
Earnings (basic)$0.55 $0.75 $0.82 $2.79 $2.17 
Earnings (diluted)$0.55 $0.74 $0.82 $2.78 $2.17 
Book value$32.97 $32.38 $32.79 $32.97 $32.79 
Tangible book value per common share (1)$22.05 $21.41 $21.72 $22.05 $21.72 
Averages
Total assets$20,857,983 $18,330,109 $16,477,246 $18,448,135 $15,401,219 
Interest-earning assets$19,186,398 $16,820,771 $15,010,392 $16,910,818 $13,916,611 
Loans$10,545,172 $9,526,052 $9,533,655 $9,832,385 $9,411,213 
Securities, including debt securities, equity securities and FHLB stock$7,693,659 $6,545,134 $4,765,158 $6,353,278 $3,982,918 
Deposits$17,935,311 $15,642,250 $13,864,027 $15,722,403 $12,512,255 
Interest-bearing deposits$9,147,184 $7,821,949 $6,873,405 $7,910,523 $6,208,058 
Interest-bearing liabilities$9,255,214 $7,920,146 $6,954,287 $8,008,221 $6,626,825 
Noninterest-bearing deposits$8,788,127 $7,820,301 $6,990,622 $7,811,880 $6,304,197 
Shareholders’ equity$2,584,110 $2,364,149 $2,311,070 $2,402,455 $2,263,276 
Financial Ratios
Return on average assets0.82 %1.16 %1.42 %1.10 %1.00 %
Return on average common equity6.64 %8.97 %10.09 %8.44 %6.82 %
Return on average tangible common equity (1)10.36 %13.82 %15.79 %13.10 %10.99 %
Average equity to average assets12.39 %12.90 %14.03 %13.02 %14.70 %
Shareholders' equity to total assets12.36 %12.49 %14.16 %12.36 %14.16 %
Tangible common shareholders’ equity to tangible assets (1)8.62 %8.62 %9.85 %8.62 %9.85 %
Net interest margin (tax equivalent)3.05 %3.17 %3.52 %3.17 %3.65 %
Efficiency ratio (tax equivalent) (2)59.57 %56.67 %53.70 %57.09 %54.50 %
Operating efficiency ratio (tax equivalent) (1)51.48 %54.44 %53.03 %53.92 %55.34 %
Noninterest expense ratio1.97 %1.96 %2.05 %1.95 %2.17 %
Core noninterest expense ratio (1)1.74 %1.92 %2.05 %1.87 %2.17 %
December 31,September 30,December 31,
Period-end202120212020
Total assets$20,945,333 $18,602,462 $16,584,779 
Loans, net of unearned income$10,641,937 $9,521,385 $9,427,660 
Allowance for credit losses$155,578 $142,785 $149,140 
Securities, including debt securities, equity securities and FHLB stock$8,083,031 $6,930,782 $5,233,839 
Deposits$18,010,115 $15,953,399 $13,869,862 
Shareholders’ equity$2,588,742 $2,323,267 $2,347,607 
Nonperforming assets
Nonaccrual loans$23,041 $24,176 $34,806 
Other real estate owned (“OREO”) and other personal property owned (“OPPO”)381 381 553 
Total nonperforming assets$23,422 $24,557 $35,359 
Nonperforming loans to period-end loans0.22 %0.25 %0.37 %
Nonperforming assets to period-end assets0.11 %0.13 %0.21 %
Allowance for credit losses to period-end loans1.46 %1.50 %1.58 %
Net loan charge-offs (for the three months ended)$923 $203 $3,128 
__________
(1) This is a non-GAAP measure. See section titled "Non-GAAP Financial Measures" on the last three pages of this earnings release for a reconciliation to the most comparable GAAP measure.
(2) Noninterest expense divided by the sum of net interest income on a tax equivalent basis and noninterest income on a tax equivalent basis.
15


QUARTERLY FINANCIAL STATISTICS
Columbia Banking System, Inc.Three Months Ended
UnauditedDecember 31,September 30,June 30,March 31,December 31,
20212021202120212020
Earnings(dollars in thousands except per share amounts)
Net interest income$145,523 $132,540 $125,462 $123,994 $131,112 
Provision (recapture) for credit losses$11,100 $— $(5,500)$(800)$(4,700)
Noninterest income$24,240 $23,958 $22,730 $23,166 $23,562 
Noninterest expense$102,622 $90,007 $84,116 $83,559 $84,300 
Acquisition-related expense (included in noninterest expense)$11,812 $2,192 $510 $— $— 
Net income$42,911 $53,017 $55,039 $51,853 $58,300 
Per Common Share
Earnings (basic)$0.55 $0.75 $0.77 $0.73 $0.82 
Earnings (diluted)$0.55 $0.74 $0.77 $0.73 $0.82 
Book value$32.97 $32.38 $32.52 $31.71 $32.79 
Averages
Total assets$20,857,983 $18,330,109 $17,670,480 $16,891,682 $16,477,246 
Interest-earning assets$19,186,398 $16,820,771 $16,176,328 $15,419,371 $15,010,392 
Loans$10,545,172 $9,526,052 $9,664,169 $9,586,984 $9,533,655 
Securities, including debt securities, equity securities and FHLB stock$7,693,659 $6,545,134 $5,914,838 $5,230,304 $4,765,158 
Deposits$17,935,311 $15,642,250 $15,059,406 $14,212,616 $13,864,027 
Interest-bearing deposits$9,147,184 $7,821,949 $7,530,372 $7,121,300 $6,873,405 
Interest-bearing liabilities$9,255,214 $7,920,146 $7,618,629 $7,217,471 $6,954,287 
Noninterest-bearing deposits$8,788,127 $7,820,301 $7,529,034 $7,091,316 $6,990,622 
Shareholders’ equity$2,584,110 $2,364,149 $2,312,779 $2,346,593 $2,311,070 
Financial Ratios
Return on average assets0.82 %1.16 %1.25 %1.23 %1.42 %
Return on average common equity6.64 %8.97 %9.52 %8.84 %10.09 %
Average equity to average assets12.39 %12.90 %13.09 %13.89 %14.03 %
Shareholders’ equity to total assets12.36 %12.49 %12.95 %13.12 %14.16 %
Net interest margin (tax equivalent)3.05 %3.17 %3.16 %3.31 %3.52 %
Period-end
Total assets$20,945,333 $18,602,462 $18,013,477 $17,335,116 $16,584,779 
Loans, net of unearned income$10,641,937 $9,521,385 $9,693,116 $9,676,318 $9,427,660 
Allowance for credit losses$155,578 $142,785 $142,988 $148,294 $149,140 
Securities, including debt securities, equity securities and FHLB stock$8,083,031 $6,930,782 $6,238,486 $5,519,995 $5,233,839 
Deposits$18,010,115 $15,953,399 $15,345,432 $14,767,466 $13,869,862 
Shareholders’ equity$2,588,742 $2,323,267 $2,333,246 $2,275,063 $2,347,607 
Goodwill $823,172 $765,842 $765,842 $765,842 $765,842 
Other intangible assets, net$34,647 $21,123 $22,958 $24,810 $26,734 
Nonperforming assets
Nonaccrual loans$23,041 $24,176 $24,021 $33,581 $34,806 
OREO and OPPO381 381 381 521 553 
Total nonperforming assets$23,422 $24,557 $24,402 $34,102 $35,359 
Nonperforming loans to period-end loans0.22 %0.25 %0.25 %0.35 %0.37 %
Nonperforming assets to period-end assets0.11 %0.13 %0.14 %0.20 %0.21 %
Allowance for credit losses to period-end loans1.46 %1.50 %1.48 %1.53 %1.58 %
Net loan charge-offs (recoveries)$923 $203 $(194)$46 $3,128 

16


LOAN PORTFOLIO COMPOSITION
Columbia Banking System, Inc.
UnauditedDecember 31,September 30,June 30,March 31,December 31,
20212021202120212020
Loan Portfolio Composition - Dollars(dollars in thousands)
Commercial loans:
Commercial real estate$4,981,263 $4,088,484 $4,101,071 $4,081,915 $4,062,313 
Commercial business3,423,268 3,436,351 3,738,288 3,792,813 3,597,968 
Agriculture795,715 815,985 797,580 751,800 779,627 
Construction384,755 326,569 300,303 282,534 268,663 
Consumer loans:
One-to-four family residential real estate1,013,908 823,877 724,151 735,314 683,570 
Other consumer43,028 30,119 31,723 31,942 35,519 
Total loans10,641,937 9,521,385 9,693,116 9,676,318 9,427,660 
Less: Allowance for credit losses(155,578)(142,785)(142,988)(148,294)(149,140)
Total loans, net$10,486,359 $9,378,600 $9,550,128 $9,528,024 $9,278,520 
Loans held for sale$9,774 $11,355 $13,179 $26,176 $26,481 
December 31,September 30,June 30,March 31,December 31,
Loan Portfolio Composition - Percentages20212021202120212020
Commercial loans:
Commercial real estate46.8 %42.9 %42.3 %42.2 %43.0 %
Commercial business32.2 %36.1 %38.6 %39.2 %38.2 %
Agriculture7.5 %8.6 %8.2 %7.8 %8.3 %
Construction3.6 %3.4 %3.1 %2.9 %2.8 %
Consumer loans:
One-to-four family residential real estate9.5 %8.7 %7.5 %7.6 %7.3 %
Other consumer0.4 %0.3 %0.3 %0.3 %0.4 %
Total loans100.0 %100.0 %100.0 %100.0 %100.0 %

17


DEPOSIT COMPOSITION
Columbia Banking System, Inc.
Unaudited
December 31,September 30,June 30,March 31,December 31,
20212021202120212020
Deposit Composition - Dollars(dollars in thousands)
Demand and other noninterest-bearing$8,856,714 $7,971,680 $7,703,325 $7,424,472 $6,913,214 
Money market3,525,299 3,076,833 2,950,063 2,913,689 2,780,922 
Interest-bearing demand1,999,407 1,646,816 1,525,360 1,512,808 1,433,083 
Savings1,617,546 1,416,376 1,388,241 1,282,151 1,169,721 
Interest-bearing public funds, other than certificates of deposit779,146 740,281 720,553 662,461 656,273 
Certificates of deposit, less than $250,000249,120 190,402 193,080 198,568 201,805 
Certificates of deposit, $250,000 or more160,490 108,483 105,393 107,421 108,935 
Certificates of deposit insured by the CD Option of IntraFi Network Deposits35,611 26,835 24,409 25,929 23,105 
Brokered certificates of deposit— 5,000 5,000 5,000 5,000 
Reciprocal money market accounts 786,046 770,693 730,008 634,967 577,804 
Subtotal18,009,379 15,953,399 15,345,432 14,767,466 13,869,862 
Valuation adjustment resulting from acquisition accounting736 — — — — 
Total deposits$18,010,115 $15,953,399 $15,345,432 $14,767,466 $13,869,862 
December 31,September 30,June 30,March 31,December 31,
Deposit Composition - Percentages20212021202120212020
Demand and other noninterest-bearing49.1 %50.0 %50.2 %50.4 %49.8 %
Money market19.6 %19.3 %19.2 %19.7 %20.1 %
Interest-bearing demand11.1 %10.3 %9.9 %10.2 %10.3 %
Savings 9.0 %8.9 %9.0 %8.7 %8.4 %
Interest-bearing public funds, other than certificates of deposit4.3 %4.6 %4.7 %4.5 %4.7 %
Certificates of deposit, less than $250,0001.4 %1.2 %1.3 %1.3 %1.5 %
Certificates of deposit, $250,000 or more0.9 %0.7 %0.7 %0.7 %0.8 %
Certificates of deposit insured by the CD Option of IntraFi Network Deposits0.2 %0.2 %0.2 %0.2 %0.2 %
Reciprocal money market accounts 4.4 %4.8 %4.8 %4.3 %4.2 %
Total100.0 %100.0 %100.0 %100.0 %100.0 %

18


AVERAGE BALANCES AND RATES
Columbia Banking System, Inc.
Unaudited
Three Months EndedThree Months Ended
December 31, 2021December 31, 2020
Average
Balances
Interest
Earned / Paid
Average
Rate
Average
Balances
Interest
Earned / Paid
Average
Rate
(dollars in thousands)
ASSETS
Loans, net (1)(2)$10,545,172 $111,709 4.20 %$9,533,655 $108,576 4.53 %
Taxable securities 6,934,477 33,654 1.93 %4,207,607 23,045 2.18 %
Tax exempt securities (2)759,182 4,364 2.28 %557,551 3,377 2.41 %
Interest-earning deposits with banks947,567 360 0.15 %711,579 181 0.10 %
Total interest-earning assets19,186,398 150,087 3.10 %15,010,392 135,179 3.58 %
Other earning assets276,828 239,798 
Noninterest-earning assets1,394,757 1,227,056 
Total assets$20,857,983 $16,477,246 
LIABILITIES AND SHAREHOLDERS’ EQUITY
Money market accounts$4,339,959 $951 0.09 %$3,395,343 $732 0.09 %
Interest-bearing demand1,967,559 376 0.08 %1,359,222 293 0.09 %
Savings accounts1,593,434 78 0.02 %1,141,165 36 0.01 %
Interest-bearing public funds, other than certificates of deposit787,395 252 0.13 %638,107 310 0.19 %
Certificates of deposit458,837 150 0.13 %339,568 255 0.30 %
Total interest-bearing deposits9,147,184 1,807 0.08 %6,873,405 1,626 0.09 %
FHLB advances and FRB borrowings7,368 74 3.98 %7,420 73 3.91 %
Subordinated debentures43,859 561 5.07 %35,115 467 5.29 %
Other borrowings and interest-bearing liabilities56,803 71 0.50 %38,347 18 0.19 %
Total interest-bearing liabilities9,255,214 2,513 0.11 %6,954,287 2,184 0.12 %
Noninterest-bearing deposits8,788,127 6,990,622 
Other noninterest-bearing liabilities230,532 221,267 
Shareholders’ equity2,584,110 2,311,070 
Total liabilities & shareholders’ equity$20,857,983 $16,477,246 
Net interest income (tax equivalent)$147,574 $132,995 
Net interest margin (tax equivalent) 3.05 %3.52 %
__________
(1)Nonaccrual loans have been included in the tables as loans carrying a zero yield. Amortized net deferred loan fees and net unearned discounts on acquired loans were included in the interest income calculations. The amortization of net deferred loan fees was $6.2 million and $9.1 million for the three months ended December 31, 2021 and 2020, respectively. The net incremental accretion income on acquired loans was $16 thousand and $1.3 million for the three months ended December 31, 2021 and 2020, respectively.
(2)Tax-exempt income is calculated on a tax equivalent basis. The tax equivalent yield adjustment to interest earned on loans was $1.1 million and $1.2 million for the three months ended December 31, 2021 and 2020, respectively. The tax equivalent yield adjustment to interest earned on tax exempt securities was $917 thousand and $709 thousand for the three months ended December 31, 2021 and 2020, respectively.
19


AVERAGE BALANCES AND RATES
Columbia Banking System, Inc.
Unaudited
 Three Months EndedThree Months Ended
 December 31, 2021September 30, 2021
Average
Balances
Interest
Earned / Paid
Average
Rate
Average
Balances
Interest
Earned / Paid
Average
Rate
(dollars in thousands)
ASSETS
Loans, net (1)(2)$10,545,172 $111,709 4.20 %$9,526,052 $106,345 4.43 %
Taxable securities 6,934,477 33,654 1.93 %5,929,321 26,374 1.76 %
Tax exempt securities (2)759,182 4,364 2.28 %615,813 3,436 2.21 %
Interest-earning deposits with banks947,567 360 0.15 %749,585 284 0.15 %
Total interest-earning assets19,186,398 150,087 3.10 %16,820,771 136,439 3.22 %
Other earning assets276,828 245,907 
Noninterest-earning assets1,394,757 1,263,431 
Total assets$20,857,983 $18,330,109 
LIABILITIES AND SHAREHOLDERS’ EQUITY
Money market accounts$4,339,959 $951 0.09 %$3,790,201 $741 0.08 %
Interest-bearing demand1,967,559 376 0.08 %1,581,598 298 0.07 %
Savings accounts1,593,434 78 0.02 %1,391,221 54 0.02 %
Interest-bearing public funds, other than certificates of deposit787,395 252 0.13 %729,382 232 0.13 %
Certificates of deposit458,837 150 0.13 %329,547 143 0.17 %
Total interest-bearing deposits9,147,184 1,807 0.08 %7,821,949 1,468 0.07 %
FHLB advances and FRB borrowings7,368 74 3.98 %7,382 73 3.92 %
Subordinated debentures43,859 561 5.07 %35,000 435 4.93 %
Other borrowings and interest-bearing liabilities56,803 71 0.50 %55,815 24 0.17 %
Total interest-bearing liabilities9,255,214 2,513 0.11 %7,920,146 2,000 0.10 %
Noninterest-bearing deposits8,788,127 7,820,301 
Other noninterest-bearing liabilities230,532 225,513 
Shareholders’ equity2,584,110 2,364,149 
Total liabilities & shareholders’ equity$20,857,983 $18,330,109 
Net interest income (tax equivalent)$147,574 $134,439 
Net interest margin (tax equivalent)3.05 %3.17 %
__________
(1)Nonaccrual loans have been included in the tables as loans carrying a zero yield. Amortized net deferred loan fees and net unearned discounts on acquired loans were included in the interest income calculations. The amortization of net deferred loan fees was $6.2 million and $11.3 million for the three months ended December 31, 2021 and September 30, 2021, respectively. The net incremental accretion income on acquired loans was $16 thousand and $884 thousand for the three months ended December 31, 2021 and September 30, 2021, respectively.
(2)Tax-exempt income is calculated on a tax equivalent basis. The tax equivalent yield adjustment to interest earned on loans was $1.1 million and $1.2 million for the three months ended December 31, 2021 and September 30, 2021. The tax equivalent yield adjustment to interest earned on tax exempt securities was $917 thousand and $722 thousand for the three months ended December 31, 2021 and September 30, 2021, respectively.
20


AVERAGE BALANCES AND RATES
Columbia Banking System, Inc.
Unaudited
 Twelve Months EndedTwelve Months Ended
 December 31, 2021December 31, 2020
Average
Balances
Interest
Earned / Paid
Average
Rate
Average
Balances
Interest
Earned / Paid
Average
Rate
(dollars in thousands)
ASSETS
Loans, net (1)(2)$9,832,385 $420,439 4.28 %$9,411,213 $430,923 4.58 %
Taxable securities5,701,810 107,594 1.89 %3,531,357 81,578 2.31 %
Tax exempt securities (2)651,468 14,869 2.28 %451,561 12,110 2.68 %
Interest-earning deposits with banks725,155 955 0.13 %522,480 661 0.13 %
Total interest-earning assets16,910,818 $543,857 3.22 %13,916,611 $525,272 3.77 %
Other earning assets252,476 235,491 
Noninterest-earning assets1,284,841 1,249,117 
Total assets$18,448,135 $15,401,219 
LIABILITIES AND SHAREHOLDERS’ EQUITY
Money market accounts $3,805,723 $3,083 0.08 %$3,043,731 $4,381 0.14 %
Interest-bearing demand 1,637,531 1,225 0.07 %1,248,975 1,453 0.12 %
Savings accounts1,382,277 217 0.02 %1,022,388 153 0.01 %
Interest-bearing public funds, other than certificates of deposit721,090 1,005 0.14 %544,109 2,003 0.37 %
Certificates of deposit363,902 656 0.18 %348,855 1,377 0.39 %
Total interest-bearing deposits7,910,523 6,186 0.08 %6,208,058 9,367 0.15 %
FHLB advances and FRB borrowings7,388 291 3.94 %342,721 6,264 1.83 %
Subordinated debentures37,258 1,932 5.19 %35,184 1,871 5.32 %
Other borrowings and interest-bearing liabilities53,052 137 0.26 %40,862 196 0.48 %
Total interest-bearing liabilities8,008,221 $8,546 0.11 %6,626,825 $17,698 0.27 %
Noninterest-bearing deposits7,811,880 6,304,197 
Other noninterest-bearing liabilities225,579 206,921 
Shareholders’ equity2,402,455 2,263,276 
Total liabilities & shareholders’ equity$18,448,135 $15,401,219 
Net interest income (tax equivalent)$535,311 $507,574 
Net interest margin (tax equivalent)3.17 %3.65 %
__________
(1)Nonaccrual loans have been included in the table as loans carrying a zero yield. Amortized net deferred loan fees and net unearned discounts on acquired loans were included in the interest income calculations. The amortization of net deferred loan fees was $32.2 million and $21.6 million for the twelve months ended December 31, 2021 and 2020, respectively. The net incremental accretion income on acquired loans was $2.8 million and $6.2 million for the twelve months ended December 31, 2021 and 2020, respectively.
(2)Tax-exempt income is calculated on a tax equivalent basis. The tax equivalent yield adjustment to interest earned on loans was $4.7 million and $4.9 million for the twelve months ended December 31, 2021 and 2020, respectively. The tax equivalent yield adjustment to interest earned on tax exempt securities was $3.1 million and $2.5 million for the twelve months ended December 31, 2021 and 2020, respectively.

21


Non-GAAP Financial Measures
The Company considers its operating net interest margin (tax equivalent) and operating efficiency ratios to be useful measurements as they more closely reflect the ongoing operating performance of the Company. Despite the usefulness of the operating net interest margin (tax equivalent) and operating efficiency ratio to the Company, there are no standardized definitions for these metrics. As a result, the Company’s calculations may not be comparable with those of other organizations. The Company encourages readers to consider its consolidated financial statements in their entirety and not to rely on any single financial measure.
The following tables reconcile the Company’s calculation of the operating net interest margin (tax equivalent) and operating efficiency ratio:
Three Months EndedTwelve Months Ended
December 31,September 30,December 31,December 31,December 31,
20212021202020212020
Operating net interest margin non-GAAP reconciliation:(dollars in thousands)
Net interest income (tax equivalent) (1)$147,574 $134,439 $132,995 $535,311 $507,574 
Adjustments to arrive at operating net interest income (tax equivalent):
Premium amortization (discount accretion) on acquired loans(16)(884)(1,323)(2,811)(6,154)
Premium amortization on acquired securities1,278 422 606 2,752 3,409 
Interest reversals on nonaccrual loans (2)— — 146 — 2,000 
Operating net interest income (tax equivalent) (1)$148,836 $133,977 $132,424 $535,252 $506,829 
Average interest earning assets$19,186,398 $16,820,771 $15,010,392 $16,910,818 $13,916,611 
Net interest margin (tax equivalent) (1)3.05 %3.17 %3.52 %3.17 %3.65 %
Operating net interest margin (tax equivalent) (1)3.08 %3.16 %3.51 %3.17 %3.64 %
Three Months EndedTwelve Months Ended
December 31,September 30,December 31,December 31,December 31,
20212021202020212020
Operating efficiency ratio non-GAAP reconciliation:(dollars in thousands)
Noninterest expense (numerator A)$102,622 $90,007 $84,300 $360,304 $334,519 
Adjustments to arrive at operating noninterest expense:
Acquisition-related expenses(11,812)(2,192)— (14,514)— 
Net benefit (cost) of operation of OREO and OPPO(14)(4)(32)(56)324 
Loss on asset disposals(10)(11)— (29)(224)
B&O taxes(1,571)(1,583)(1,543)(5,903)(4,970)
Operating noninterest expense (numerator B)$89,215 $86,217 $82,725 $339,802 $329,649 
Net interest income (tax equivalent) (1)$147,574 $134,439 $132,995 $535,311 $507,574 
Noninterest income24,240 23,958 23,562 94,094 104,500 
Bank owned life insurance tax equivalent adjustment466 422 430 1,737 1,706 
Total revenue (tax equivalent) (denominator A)$172,280 $158,819 $156,987 $631,142 $613,780 
Operating net interest income (tax equivalent) (1)$148,836 $133,977 $132,424 $535,252 $506,829 
Adjustments to arrive at operating noninterest income (tax equivalent):
Investment securities gain, net— — (36)(314)(16,710)
Gain on asset disposals(242)— (381)(529)(675)
Operating noninterest income (tax equivalent)24,464 24,380 23,575 94,988 88,821 
Total operating revenue (tax equivalent) (denominator B)$173,300 $158,357 $155,999 $630,240 $595,650 
Efficiency ratio (tax equivalent) (numerator A/denominator A)59.57 %56.67 %53.70 %57.09 %54.50 %
Operating efficiency ratio (tax equivalent) (numerator B/denominator B)51.48 %54.44 %53.03 %53.92 %55.34 %
__________
(1) Tax-exempt interest income has been adjusted to a tax equivalent basis. The amount of such adjustment was an addition to net interest income of $2.1 million for the three months ended December 31, 2021, $1.9 million for both the three months ended September 30, 2021 and December 31, 2020 and $7.8 million and $7.5 million for the twelve months ended December 31, 2021 and 2020, respectively.
(2) Beginning January 2021, interest reversals on nonaccrual loans is no longer a component of these non-GAAP financial measures.
22


Non-GAAP Financial Measures - Continued
The Company also considers its core noninterest expense ratio to be a useful measurement as it more closely reflects the ongoing operating performance of the Company. Despite the usefulness of the core noninterest expense ratio to the Company, there is not a standardized definition for it, as a result, the Company’s calculations may not be comparable with those of other organizations. The Company encourages readers to consider its consolidated financial statements in their entirety and not to rely on any single financial measure.
The following table reconciles the Company’s calculation of the core noninterest expense ratio:
Three Months EndedTwelve Months Ended
December 31,September 30,December 31,December 31,December 31,
20212021202020212020
Core noninterest expense ratio non-GAAP reconciliation:(dollars in thousands)
Noninterest expense (numerator A)$102,622 $90,007 $84,300 $360,304 $334,519 
Adjustments to arrive at core noninterest expense:
Acquisition-related expenses(11,812)(2,192)— (14,514)— 
Core noninterest expense (numerator B)$90,810 $87,815 $84,300 $345,790 $334,519 
Average assets (denominator)$20,857,983 $18,330,109 $16,477,246 $18,448,135 $15,401,219 
Noninterest expense ratio (numerator A/denominator) (1)1.97 %1.96 %2.05 %1.95 %2.17 %
Core noninterest expense ratio (numerator B/denominator)1.74 %1.92 %2.05 %1.87 %2.17 %
__________
(1) For the purpose of this ratio, interim noninterest expense has been annualized.
(2) For the purpose of this ratio, interim core noninterest expense has been annualized.

The Company considers its pre-tax, pre-provision income to be a useful measurement in evaluating the earnings of the Company as it provides a method to assess income. Despite the usefulness of this measure to the Company, there is not a standardized definition for it. As a result, the Company’s calculation may not always be comparable with those of other organizations. The Company encourages readers to consider its consolidated financial statements in their entirety and not to rely on any single financial measure.
The following table reconciles the Company’s calculation of the pre-tax, pre-provision income:
Three Months EndedTwelve Months Ended
December 31,September 30,December 31,December 31,December 31,
20212021202020212020
Pre-tax, pre-provision income:(in thousands)
Income before income taxes$56,041 $66,491 $75,074 $256,509 $192,392 
Provision (recapture) for credit losses11,100 — (4,700)4,800 77,700 
Provision (recapture) for unfunded commitments (1)(2,000)500 (1,300)200 3,300 
B&O taxes (1)1,571 1,583 1,543 5,903 4,970 
Pre-tax, pre-provision income$66,712 $68,574 $70,617 $267,412 $278,362 
__________
(1) Beginning the second quarter of 2021, provision for unfunded commitments and B&O taxes are components of this non-GAAP measure. Prior periods have been adjusted to conform to current period presentation.
23


Non-GAAP Financial Measures - Continued
The Company considers its tangible common equity ratio and tangible book value per share ratio to be useful measurements in evaluating the capital adequacy of the Company as they provide a method to assess management’s success in utilizing our tangible capital. Despite the usefulness of these ratios to the Company, there is not a standardized definition for these metrics. As a result, the Company’s calculation may not always be comparable with those of other organizations. The Company encourages readers to consider its consolidated financial statements in their entirety and not to rely on any single financial measure.
The following table reconciles the Company’s calculation of the tangible common equity ratio and tangible book value per share ratio:
December 31,September 30,December 31,
202120212020
Tangible common equity ratio and tangible book value per common share non-GAAP reconciliation:
(dollars in thousands except per share amounts)
Shareholders’ equity (numerator A)$2,588,742 $2,323,267 $2,347,607 
Adjustments to arrive at tangible common equity:
Goodwill(823,172)(765,842)(765,842)
Other intangible assets, net(34,647)(21,123)(26,734)
Tangible common equity (numerator B)$1,730,923 $1,536,302 $1,555,031 
Total assets (denominator A)$20,945,333 $18,602,462 $16,584,779 
Adjustments to arrive at tangible assets:
Goodwill(823,172)(765,842)(765,842)
Other intangible assets, net(34,647)(21,123)(26,734)
Tangible assets (denominator B)$20,087,514 $17,815,497 $15,792,203 
Shareholders’ equity to total assets (numerator A/denominator A)12.36 %12.49 %14.16 %
Tangible common shareholders’ equity to tangible assets (numerator B/denominator B)8.62 %8.62 %9.85 %
Common shares outstanding (denominator C)78,511 71,760 71,598 
Book value per common share (numerator A/denominator C)$32.97 $32.38 $32.79 
Tangible book value per common share (numerator B/denominator C)$22.05 $21.41 $21.72 

The Company considers its ratio of allowance for credit losses to period-end loans, excluding PPP loans, to be a useful measurement in evaluating the adequacy of the amount of allowance for credit losses to loans of the Company, as PPP loans are guaranteed by the U.S. Small Business Administration and thus do not require the same amount of reserve for credit losses as do other loans. Despite the usefulness of this ratio to the Company, there is not a standardized definition for it. As a result, the Company’s calculation may not always be comparable with those of other organizations. The Company encourages readers to consider its consolidated financial statements in their entirety and not to rely on any single financial measure.
The following table reconciles the Company’s calculation of the allowance for credit losses to period-end loans, excluding PPP loans:
December 31,September 30,December 31,
202120212020
Allowance coverage ratio non-GAAP reconciliation:(dollars in thousands)
Allowance for credit losses ("ACL") (numerator)$155,578 $142,785 $149,140 
Total loans (denominator A)10,641,937 9,521,385 9,427,660 
Less: PPP loans (0% Allowance)184,132 337,025 651,585 
Total loans, net of PPP loans (denominator B)$10,457,805 $9,184,360 $8,776,075 
ACL to period end loans (numerator / denominator A)1.46 %1.50 %1.58 %
ACL to period end loans, excluding PPP loans (numerator / denominator B)1.49 %1.55 %1.70 %


24


Non-GAAP Financial Measures - Continued
The Company also considers its adjusted annualized loan growth to be a useful measurement as it evaluates the Company’s ongoing ability to grow its loan portfolio, which is the primary source of revenue for the Company. Despite the usefulness of this financial measure to the Company, there is not a standardized definition for it. As a result, the Company’s calculation may not always be comparable with those of other organizations. The Company encourages readers to consider its consolidated financial statements in their entirety and not to rely on any single financial measure.
The following table reconciles the Company’s calculation of adjusted annualized loan growth:
Three Months Ended
December 31,September 30,
20212021
Adjusted annualized loan growth non-GAAP reconciliation:(dollars in thousands)
Total loans, net of unearned income (A)$10,641,937 $9,521,385 
Less: PPP loans184,132 337,025 
Plus: Bank of Commerce Holdings acquired loans— 1,084,984 
Less: Bank of Commerce Holdings acquired PPP loans— 39,697 
Total loans, net of PPP loans and adjusted for Bank of Commerce acquisition (B)$10,457,805 $10,229,647 
Annualized loan growth (A)47.08 %
Adjusted annualized loan growth (B)8.92 %

The Company also considers its return on average tangible common equity ratio to be a useful measurement as it evaluates the Company’s ongoing ability to generate returns for its common shareholders. By removing the impact of intangible assets and their related amortization and tax effects, the performance of the business can be evaluated, whether acquired or developed internally. Despite the usefulness of this ratio to the Company, there is not a standardized definition for it. As a result, the Company’s calculation may not always be comparable with those of other organizations. The Company encourages readers to consider its consolidated financial statements in their entirety and not to rely on any single financial measure.
The following table reconciles the Company’s calculation of the return on average tangible common shareholders' equity ratio:
Three Months EndedTwelve Months Ended
December 31,September 30,December 31,December 31,December 31,
20212021202020212020
Return on average tangible common equity non-GAAP reconciliation:
(dollars in thousands)
Net income (numerator A)$42,911 $53,017 $58,300 $202,820 $154,244 
Adjustments to arrive at tangible income applicable to common shareholders:
Amortization of intangibles2,376 1,835 2,011 7,987 8,724 
Tax effect on intangible amortization(499)(385)(422)(1,677)(1,832)
Tangible income applicable to common shareholders (numerator B)$44,788 $54,467 $59,889 209,130 $161,136 
Average shareholders’ equity (denominator A)$2,584,110 $2,364,149 $2,311,070 2,402,455 $2,263,276 
Adjustments to arrive at average tangible common equity:
Average intangibles(854,985)(788,173)(793,510)(806,345)(796,762)
Average tangible common equity (denominator B)$1,729,125 $1,575,976 $1,517,560 $1,596,110 $1,466,514 
Return on average common equity (numerator A/denominator A) (1)6.64 %8.97 %10.09 %8.44 %6.82 %
Return on average tangible common equity (numerator B/denominator B) (2)10.36 %13.82 %15.79 %13.10 %10.99 %
__________
(1) For the purpose of this ratio, interim net income has been annualized.
(2) For the purpose of this ratio, interim tangible income applicable to common shareholders has been annualized.
25