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Published: 2022-01-25 16:05:50 ET
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EX-99.2 3 ex992q42021earningsrelease.htm EX-99.2 Document

Exhibit 99.2

Capital One Financial Corporation
Financial Supplement(1)(2)
Fourth Quarter 2021
Table of Contents
Capital One Financial Corporation Consolidated ResultsPage
Business Segment Results
Other
__________
(1)The information contained in this Financial Supplement is preliminary and based on data available at the time of the earnings presentation. Investors should refer to our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the period ended December 31, 2021 once it is filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission.
(2)This Financial Supplement includes non-GAAP measures. We believe these non-GAAP measures are useful to investors and users of our financial information as they provide an alternate measurement of our performance and assist in assessing our capital adequacy and the level of return generated. These non-GAAP measures should not be viewed as a substitute for reported results determined in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles in the U.S. (“GAAP”), nor are they necessarily comparable to non-GAAP measures that may be presented by other companies.



CAPITAL ONE FINANCIAL CORPORATION (COF)
Table 1: Financial Summary—Consolidated
2021 Q4 vs.Year Ended December 31,
(Dollars in millions, except per share data and as noted) 20212021202120212020202120202021 vs.
Q4Q3Q2Q1Q4Q3Q4202120202020
Income Statement
Net interest income$6,450 $6,156 $5,743 $5,822 $5,873 %10 %$24,171 $22,913 %
Non-interest income1,668 1,674 1,631 1,291 1,464 — 14 6,264 5,610 12 
Total net revenue(1)
8,118 7,830 7,374 7,113 7,337 11 30,435 28,523 
Provision (benefit) for credit losses381 (342)(1,160)(823)264 **44 (1,944)10,264 **
Non-interest expense:
Marketing999 751 620 501 563 33 77 2,871 1,610 78 
Operating expense3,679 3,435 3,346 3,239 3,446 13,699 13,446 
Total non-interest expense4,678 4,186 3,966 3,740 4,009 12 17 16,570 15,056 10 
Income from continuing operations before income taxes3,059 3,986 4,568 4,196 3,064 (23)— 15,809 3,203 **
Income tax provision633 882 1,031 869 496 (28)28 3,415 486 **
Income from continuing operations, net of tax2,426 3,104 3,537 3,327 2,568 (22)(6)12,394 2,717 **
Income from discontinued operations, net of tax(1)— (1)(2)(2)**(50)(4)(3)33 
Net income2,425 3,104 3,536 3,325 2,566 (22)(5)12,390 2,714 **
Dividends and undistributed earnings allocated to participating securities(2)
(21)(26)(30)(28)(19)(19)11 (105)(20)**
Preferred stock dividends(74)(79)(60)(61)(68)(6)(274)(280)(2)
Issuance cost for redeemed preferred stock(3)
(34)(12)— — (17)183 100 (46)(39)18 
Net income available to common stockholders$2,296 $2,987 $3,446 $3,236 $2,462 (23)(7)$11,965 $2,375 **
Common Share Statistics
Basic earnings per common share:(2)
Net income from continuing operations$5.43 $6.81 $7.65 $7.06 $5.36 (20)%%$27.05 $5.20 **
Income (loss) from discontinued operations — — — —   (0.01)(0.01)— 
Net income per basic common share$5.43 $6.81 $7.65 $7.06 $5.36 (20)$27.04 $5.19 **
Diluted earnings per common share:(2)
Net income from continuing operations$5.41 $6.78 $7.62 $7.03 $5.35 (20)%%$26.95 $5.19 **
Income (loss) from discontinued operations — — — —   (0.01)(0.01)— 
Net income per diluted common share$5.41 $6.78 $7.62 $7.03 $5.35 (20)$26.94 $5.18 **
Weighted-average common shares outstanding (in millions):
Basic422.5 438.8 450.6 458.6 459.1 (4)%(8)%442.5 457.8 (3)%
Diluted424.3 440.5 452.3 460.1 460.2 (4)(8)444.2 458.9 (3)
Common shares outstanding (period-end, in millions)413.9 430.4 446.1 456.8 459.0 (4)(10)413.9 459.0 (10)
Dividends declared and paid per common share$0.60 $1.20 $0.40 $0.40 $0.10 (50)**$2.60 $1.00 160 
Tangible book value per common share (period-end)(4)
99.74 99.60 97.20 90.96 88.34 — 13 99.74 88.34 13 
1


2021 Q4 vs.Year Ended December 31,
(Dollars in millions)20212021202120212020202120202021 vs.
Q4Q3Q2Q1Q4Q3Q4202120202020
Balance Sheet (Period-End)
Loans held for investment$277,340 $261,390 $249,597 $243,131 $251,624 %10 %$277,340 $251,624 10 %
Interest-earning assets397,341 387,208 387,295 392,485 388,917 397,341 388,917 
Total assets432,381 425,377 423,420 425,175 421,602 432,381 421,602 
Interest-bearing deposits272,937 269,134 271,314 276,325 274,300 — 272,937 274,300 — 
Total deposits310,980 305,938 306,308 310,328 305,442 310,980 305,442 
Borrowings43,086 37,501 36,343 38,450 40,539 15 43,086 40,539 
Common equity56,184 57,632 58,136 56,341 55,356 (3)56,184 55,356 
Total stockholders’ equity61,029 63,544 64,624 61,188 60,204 (4)61,029 60,204 
Balance Sheet (Average Balances)
Loans held for investment$267,159 $253,101 $246,463 $243,937 $247,689 %%$252,730 $253,335 — 
Interest-earning assets390,868 387,766 390,129 388,572 388,252 389,336 378,362 %
Total assets427,845 424,506 424,099 421,808 420,011 424,521 411,187 
Interest-bearing deposits269,951 269,278 273,476 273,358 274,142 — (2)271,500 263,279 
Total deposits307,272 305,035 308,217 305,056 304,513 306,397 290,835 
Borrowings39,943 37,464 37,054 39,911 40,662 (2)38,590 46,588 (17)
Common equity56,946 58,230 56,885 55,775 54,220 (2)56,966 52,954 
Total stockholders’ equity62,498 64,682 62,376 60,623 59,389 (3)62,556 58,201 
    
    
2


CAPITAL ONE FINANCIAL CORPORATION (COF)
Table 2: Selected Metrics—Consolidated
2021 Q4 vs.Year Ended December 31,
(Dollars in millions, except as noted) 20212021202120212020202120202021 vs.
Q4Q3Q2Q1Q4Q3Q4202120202020
Performance Metrics
Net interest income growth (period over period)5%7%(1)%(1)%%****5%(2)%**
Non-interest income growth (period over period) 26 (12)(20)****12 **
Total net revenue growth (period over period)4 (3)(1)****7 — **
Total net revenue margin(5)
8.31 8.08 7.56 7.32 7.56 23 bps75 bps7.82 7.54 28 bps
Net interest margin(6)
6.60 6.35 5.89 5.99 6.05 25 55 6.21 6.06 15 
Return on average assets2.27 2.92 3.34 3.16 2.45 (65)(18)2.92 0.66 226 
Return on average tangible assets(7)
2.35 3.03 3.46 3.27 2.54 (68)(19)3.03 0.69 234 
Return on average common equity(8)
16.13 20.52 24.24 23.22 18.18 (4)%(205)21.01 4.49 17%
Return on average tangible common equity(9)
21.82 27.50 32.75 31.61 25.02 (6)(320)28.39 6.24 22
Non-interest expense as a percentage of average loans held for investment7.00 6.62 6.44 6.13 6.47 38 bps53 6.56 5.94 62 bps
Efficiency ratio(10)
57.63 53.46 53.78 52.58 54.64 4%299 54.44 52.79 165 
Operating efficiency ratio(11)
45.32 43.87 45.38 45.54 46.97 145 bps(165)45.01 47.14 (213)
Effective income tax rate for continuing operations 20.7 22.1 22.6 20.7 16.2 (140)5%21.6 15.2 6%
Employees (period-end, in thousands)50.8 50.8 52.0 51.7 52.0 — (2)50.8 52.0 (2)
Credit Quality Metrics
Allowance for credit losses$11,430 $11,573 $12,346 $14,017 $15,564 (1)%(27)%$11,430 $15,564 (27)%
Allowance coverage ratio4.12 %4.43 %4.95 %5.77 %6.19 %(31)bps(207)bps4.12 %6.19 %(207)bps
Net charge-offs$527 $426 $541 $740 $856 24%(38)%$2,234 $5,225 (57)%
Net charge-off rate(12)
0.79 %0.67 %0.88 %1.21 %1.38 %12 bps(59)bps0.88 %2.06 %(118)bps
30+ day performing delinquency rate2.25 1.97 1.75 1.82 2.41 28 (16)2.25 2.41 (16)
30+ day delinquency rate2.41 2.13 1.89 1.98 2.61 28 (20)2.41 2.61 (20)
Capital Ratios(13)
Common equity Tier 1 capital
13.1 %13.8 %14.5 %14.6 %13.7 %(70)bps(60)bps13.1 %13.7 %(60)bps
Tier 1 capital14.5 15.7 16.6 16.2 15.3 (120)(80)14.5 15.3 (80)
Total capital16.9 18.2 18.8 18.6 17.7 (130)(80)16.9 17.7 (80)
Tier 1 leverage11.6 12.2 12.4 11.7 11.2 (60)40 11.6 11.2 40 
Tangible common equity (“TCE”)(14)
9.9 10.4 10.6 10.1 10.0 (50)(10)9.9 10.0 (10)
 
3


CAPITAL ONE FINANCIAL CORPORATION (COF)
Table 3: Consolidated Statements of Income
2021 Q4 vs.Year Ended December 31,
20212021202120212020202120202021 vs.
(Dollars in millions, except per share data and as noted) Q4Q3Q2Q1Q4Q3Q4202120202020
Interest income:
Loans, including loans held for sale$6,451 $6,205 $5,753 $5,854 $5,954 4%8%$24,263 $24,074 %
Investment securities368 317 370 391 422 16 (13)1,446 1,877 (23)
Other12 16 16 16 15 (25)(20)60 82 (27)
Total interest income6,831 6,538 6,139 6,261 6,391 25,769 26,033 (1)
Interest expense:
Deposits222 228 237 269 347 (3)(36)956 2,165 (56)
Securitized debt obligations30 29 28 32 34 (12)119 232 (49)
Senior and subordinated notes121 116 122 129 128 (5)488 679 (28)
Other borrowings8 (11)(11)35 44 (20)
Total interest expense381 382 396 439 518 — (26)1,598 3,120 (49)
Net interest income6,450 6,156 5,743 5,822 5,873 10 24,171 22,913 
Provision (benefit) for credit losses381 (342)(1,160)(823)264 **44 (1,944)10,264 **
Net interest income after provision for credit losses6,069 6,498 6,903 6,645 5,609 (7)26,115 12,649 106 
Non-interest income:
Interchange fees, net1,005 1,022 1,016 817 818 (2)23 3,860 3,017 28 
Service charges and other customer-related fees435 407 384 352 338 29 1,578 1,243 27 
Net securities gains(4)— — ****2 25 (92)
Other232 243 231 118 308 (5)(25)824 1,325 (38)
Total non-interest income1,668 1,674 1,631 1,291 1,464 — 14 6,264 5,610 12 
Non-interest expense:
Salaries and associate benefits1,941 1,852 1,781 1,847 1,755 11 7,421 6,805 
Occupancy and equipment527 481 523 472 572 10 (8)2,003 2,118 (5)
Marketing999 751 620 501 563 33 77 2,871 1,610 78 
Professional services449 358 341 292 394 25 14 1,440 1,312 10 
Communications and data processing326 319 315 302 295 11 1,262 1,215 
Amortization of intangibles13 160 63 29 60 (52)
Other423 420 381 320 422 — 1,544 1,936 (20)
Total non-interest expense4,678 4,186 3,966 3,740 4,009 12 17 16,570 15,056 10 
Income from continuing operations before income taxes3,059 3,986 4,568 4,196 3,064 (23)— 15,809 3,203 **
Income tax provision 633 882 1,031 869 496 (28)28 3,415 486 **
Income from continuing operations, net of tax2,426 3,104 3,537 3,327 2,568 (22)(6)12,394 2,717 **
Income (loss) from discontinued operations, net of tax(1)— (1)(2)(2)**(50)(4)(3)33 
Net income2,425 3,104 3,536 3,325 2,566 (22)(5)12,390 2,714 **
Dividends and undistributed earnings allocated to participating securities(2)
(21)(26)(30)(28)(19)(19)11 (105)(20)425 
Preferred stock dividends(74)(79)(60)(61)(68)(6)(274)(280)(2)
Issuance cost for redeemed preferred stock(3)
(34)(12)— — (17)183 100 (46)(39)18 
Net income (loss) available to common stockholders$2,296 $2,987 $3,446 $3,236 $2,462 (23)(7)$11,965 $2,375 404 
4


2021 Q4 vs.Year Ended December 31,
20212021202120212020202120202021 vs.
(Dollars in millions, except per share data and as noted)Q4Q3Q2Q1Q4Q3Q4202120202020
Basic earnings per common share:(2)
Net income from continuing operations$5.43 $6.81 $7.65 $7.06 $5.36 (20)%%$27.05 $5.20 **
Income (loss) from discontinued operations — — — — — — (0.01)(0.01)
Net income per basic common share$5.43 $6.81 $7.65 $7.06 $5.36 (20)$27.04 $5.19 **
Diluted earnings per common share:(2)
Net income from continuing operations$5.41 $6.78 $7.62 $7.03 $5.35 (20)$26.95 $5.19 **
Income (loss) from discontinued operations — — — — — — (0.01)(0.01)
Net income per diluted common share$5.41 $6.78 $7.62 $7.03 $5.35 (20)$26.94 $5.18 **
Weighted-average common shares outstanding (in millions):
Basic common shares422.5 438.8 450.6 458.6 459.1 (4)(8)442.5 457.8 (3)
Diluted common shares424.3 440.5 452.3 460.1 460.2 (4)(8)444.2 458.9 (3)
5


CAPITAL ONE FINANCIAL CORPORATION (COF)
Table 4: Consolidated Balance Sheets
2021 Q4 vs.
2021202120212021202020212020
(Dollars in millions)Q4Q3Q2Q1Q4Q3Q4
Assets:
Cash and cash equivalents:
Cash and due from banks$4,164 $5,444 $5,312 $4,670 $4,708 (24)%(12)%
Interest-bearing deposits and other short-term investments17,582 21,180 29,534 45,825 35,801 (17)(51)
Total cash and cash equivalents21,746 26,624 34,846 50,495 40,509 (18)(46)
Restricted cash for securitization investors308 234 242 1,779 262 32 18 
Securities available for sale95,261 98,149 101,766 99,165 100,445 (3)(5)
Loans held for investment:
Unsecuritized loans held for investment252,468 238,475 226,130 219,182 225,698 12 
Loans held in consolidated trusts24,872 22,915 23,467 23,949 25,926 (4)
Total loans held for investment277,340 261,390 249,597 243,131 251,624 10 
Allowance for credit losses(11,430)(11,573)(12,346)(14,017)(15,564)(1)(27)
Net loans held for investment265,910 249,817 237,251 229,114 236,060 13 
Loans held for sale5,888 6,300 6,522 2,896 2,710 (7)117 
Premises and equipment, net4,210 4,204 4,227 4,277 4,287 — (2)
Interest receivable1,460 1,418 1,372 1,380 1,471 (1)
Goodwill14,782 14,652 14,654 14,654 14,653 
Other assets22,816 23,979 22,540 21,415 21,205 (5)
Total assets$432,381 $425,377 $423,420 $425,175 $421,602 
6


2021 Q4 vs.
2021202120212021202020212020
(Dollars in millions) Q4Q3Q2Q1Q4Q3Q4
Liabilities:
Interest payable$281 $241 $301 $288 $352 17 %(20)%
Deposits:
Non-interest-bearing deposits38,043 36,804 34,994 34,003 31,142 22 
Interest-bearing deposits272,937 269,134 271,314 276,325 274,300 — 
Total deposits310,980 305,938 306,308 310,328 305,442 
Securitized debt obligations14,994 12,635 10,561 12,071 12,414 19 21 
Other debt:
Federal funds purchased and securities loaned or sold under agreements to repurchase820 825 845 842 668 (1)23 
Senior and subordinated notes27,219 23,983 24,878 25,467 27,382 13 (1)
Other borrowings53 58 59 70 75 (9)(29)
Total other debt28,092 24,866 25,782 26,379 28,125 13 — 
Other liabilities17,005 18,153 15,844 14,921 15,065 (6)13 
Total liabilities371,352 361,833 358,796 363,987 361,398 
Stockholders’ equity:
Preferred stock0 — — 
Common stock7 — — 
Additional paid-in capital, net34,112 35,051 35,472 33,671 33,480 (3)
Retained earnings51,006 48,944 46,461 43,167 40,088 27 
Accumulated other comprehensive income374 1,360 1,792 1,783 3,494 (73)(89)
Treasury stock, at cost(24,470)(21,818)(19,108)(17,440)(16,865)12 45 
Total stockholders’ equity61,029 63,544 64,624 61,188 60,204 (4)
Total liabilities and stockholders’ equity$432,381 $425,377 $423,420 $425,175 $421,602 

7


CAPITAL ONE FINANCIAL CORPORATION (COF)
Table 5: Notes to Financial Summary, Selected Metrics and Consolidated Financial Statements (Tables 1—4)

(1)Total net revenue was reduced by $151 million in Q4 2021, $123 million in Q3 2021, $175 million in Q2 2021, $180 million in Q1 2021 and $177 million in Q4 2020 for credit card finance charges and fees charged-off as uncollectible.
(2)Dividends and undistributed earnings allocated to participating securities and earnings per share are computed independently for each period. Accordingly, the sum of each quarterly amount may not agree to the year-to-date total. We also provide adjusted diluted earnings per share, which is a non-GAAP measure. See “Table 15: Calculation of Regulatory Capital Measures and Reconciliation of Non-GAAP Measures” for additional information on our non-GAAP measures.
(3)On March 2, 2020, we redeemed all outstanding shares of our fixed rate 6.00% non-cumulative perpetual preferred stock Series B, which increased our net loss available to common shareholders by $22 million in Q1 2020. On December 1, 2020, we redeemed all outstanding shares of our fixed rate 6.20% non-cumulative perpetual preferred stock Series F, which reduced our net income available to common shareholders by $17 million in Q4 2020. On September 1, 2021, we redeemed all outstanding shares of our fixed-to-floating rate non-cumulative perpetual preferred stock Series E, which reduced our net income available to common shareholders by $12 million in Q3 2021. On December 1, 2021, we redeemed all outstanding shares of our fixed rate 5.20% non-cumulative perpetual preferred stock Series G, and our fixed rate 6.00% non-cumulative perpetual preferred stock Series H, which together reduced our net income available to common shareholders by $34 million in Q4 2021.
(4)Tangible book value per common share is a non-GAAP measure calculated based on tangible common equity divided by common shares outstanding. See “Table 15: Calculation of Regulatory Capital Measures and Reconciliation of Non-GAAP Measures” for additional information on non-GAAP measures.
(5)Total net revenue margin is calculated based on total net revenue for the period divided by average interest-earning assets for the period.
(6)Net interest margin is calculated based on annualized net interest income for the period divided by average interest-earning assets for the period.
(7)Return on average tangible assets is a non-GAAP measure calculated based on annualized income (loss) from continuing operations, net of tax, for the period divided by average tangible assets for the period. See “Table 15: Calculation of Regulatory Capital Measures and Reconciliation of Non-GAAP Measures” for additional information on non-GAAP measures.
(8)Return on average common equity is calculated based on net income (loss) available to common stockholders less income (loss) from discontinued operations, net of tax, for the period, divided by average common equity. Our calculation of return on average common equity may not be comparable to similarly-titled measures reported by other companies.
(9)Return on average tangible common equity (“ROTCE”) is a non-GAAP measure calculated based on net income (loss) available to common stockholders less income (loss) from discontinued operations, net of tax, for the period, divided by average tangible common equity (“TCE”). Our calculation of return on average TCE may not be comparable to similarly-titled measures reported by other companies. See “Table 15: Calculation of Regulatory Capital Measures and Reconciliation of Non-GAAP Measures” for additional information on non-GAAP measures.
(10)Efficiency ratio is calculated based on total non-interest expense for the period divided by total net revenue for the period. We also provide an adjusted efficiency ratio, which is a non-GAAP measure. See “Table 15: Calculation of Regulatory Capital Measures and Reconciliation of Non-GAAP Measures” for additional information on our non-GAAP measures.
(11)Operating efficiency ratio is calculated based on operating expense for the period divided by total net revenue for the period. We also provide an adjusted operating efficiency ratio, which is a non-GAAP measure. See “Table 15: Calculation of Regulatory Capital Measures and Reconciliation of Non-GAAP Measures” for additional information on our non-GAAP measures.
(12)Net charge-off rate is calculated based on annualized net charge-offs for the period divided by average loans held for investment for the period.
(13)Capital ratios as of the end of Q4 2021 are preliminary and therefore subject to change. See “Table 15: Calculation of Regulatory Capital Measures and Reconciliation of Non-GAAP Measures” for information on the calculation of each of these ratios.
(14)TCE ratio is a non-GAAP measure calculated based on TCE divided by tangible assets. See “Table 15: Calculation of Regulatory Capital Measures and Reconciliation of Non-GAAP Measures” for additional information on non-GAAP measures.
**    Not meaningful.
8


CAPITAL ONE FINANCIAL CORPORATION (COF)
Table 6: Average Balances, Net Interest Income and Net Interest Margin
2021 Q42021 Q32020 Q4
(Dollars in millions, except as noted)Average BalanceInterest Income/ ExpenseYield/RateAverage BalanceInterest Income/ ExpenseYield/RateAverage BalanceInterest Income/ ExpenseYield/Rate
Interest-earning assets:
Loans, including loans held for sale$272,805 $6,451 9.46 %$260,235 $6,205 9.54 %$251,135 $5,954 9.48 %
Investment securities96,421 368 1.53 98,802 317 1.28 97,640 422 1.73 
Cash equivalents and other21,642 12 0.22 28,729 16 0.22 39,477 15 0.15 
Total interest-earning assets$390,868 $6,831 6.99 $387,766 $6,538 6.74 $388,252 $6,391 6.58 
Interest-bearing liabilities:
Interest-bearing deposits$269,951 $222 0.33 $269,278 $228 0.34 $274,143 $347 0.51 
Securitized debt obligations13,775 30 0.87 12,420 29 0.93 12,651 34 1.08 
Senior and subordinated notes25,454 121 1.90 24,241 116 1.91 27,386 128 1.87 
Other borrowings and liabilities2,279 8 1.50 2,357 1.49 2,095 1.75 
Total interest-bearing liabilities$311,459 $381 0.49 $308,296 $382 0.49 $316,275 $518 0.65 
Net interest income/spread$6,450 6.50 $6,156 6.25 $5,873 5.93 
Impact of non-interest-bearing funding0.10 0.10 0.12 
Net interest margin6.60 %6.35 %6.05 %
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    
Year Ended December 31,
20212020
(Dollars in millions, except as noted)Average BalanceInterest Income/ ExpenseYield/RateAverage BalanceInterest Income/ ExpenseYield/Rate
Interest-earning assets:
Loans, including loans held for sale$257,328 $24,263 9.43 %$254,901 $24,074 9.44 %
Investment securities98,394 1,446 1.47 87,222 1,877 2.15 
Cash equivalents and other33,614 60 0.18 36,239 82 0.23 
Total interest-earning assets$389,336 $25,769 6.62 $378,362 $26,033 6.88 
Interest-bearing liabilities:
Interest-bearing deposits$271,500 $956 0.35 $263,279 $2,165 0.82 
Securitized debt obligations12,336 119 0.96 15,533 232 1.49 
Senior and subordinated notes25,530 488 1.91 29,621 679 2.29 
Other borrowings and liabilities2,261 35 1.57 2,882 44 1.55 
Total interest-bearing liabilities$311,627 $1,598 0.51 $311,315 $3,120 1.00 
Net interest income/spread$24,171 6.11 $22,913 5.88 
Impact of non-interest-bearing funding0.10 0.18 
Net interest margin6.21 %6.06 %

9


CAPITAL ONE FINANCIAL CORPORATION (COF)
Table 7: Loan Information and Performance Statistics
2021 Q4 vs.Year Ended December 31,
2021202120212021202020212020202120202021 vs. 2020
(Dollars in millions, except as noted) Q4Q3Q2Q1Q4Q3Q4
Loans Held for Investment (Period-End)
Credit card:
   Domestic credit card(1)
$108,723 $99,258 $95,309 $91,099 $98,504 10 %10 %$108,723 $98,504 10 %
   International card businesses(2)
6,049 5,772 5,708 8,028 8,452 (28)6,049 8,452 (28)
Total credit card114,772 105,030 101,017 99,127 106,956 114,772 106,956 
Consumer banking:
   Auto75,779 74,716 71,713 67,059 65,762 15 75,779 65,762 15 
   Retail banking1,867 2,396 3,046 3,143 3,126 (22)(40)1,867 3,126 (40)
Total consumer banking77,646 77,112 74,759 70,202 68,888 13 77,646 68,888 13 
Commercial banking:
   Commercial and multifamily real estate35,262 33,096 29,616 30,008 30,681 15 35,262 30,681 15 
   Commercial and industrial49,660 46,152 44,205 43,794 45,099 10 49,660 45,099 10 
Total commercial banking84,922 79,248 73,821 73,802 75,780 12 84,922 75,780 12 
Total loans held for investment$277,340 $261,390 $249,597 $243,131 $251,624 10 $277,340 $251,624 10 
Loans Held for Investment (Average)
Credit card:
   Domestic credit card$102,717 $96,309 $91,535 $92,594 $95,453 %%$95,818 $101,837 (6)%
   International card businesses5,871 5,737 8,139 7,940 8,108 (28)6,913 8,245 (16)
Total credit card108,588 102,046 99,674 100,534 103,561 102,731 110,082 (7)
Consumer banking:
   Auto75,284 73,296 69,543 66,185 65,590 15 71,108 63,227 12 
   Retail banking2,160 2,700 3,162 3,049 3,218 (20)(33)2,765 3,072 (10)
Total consumer banking77,444 75,996 72,705 69,234 68,808 13 73,873 66,299 11 
Commercial banking:
   Commercial and multifamily real estate33,591 30,314 30,124 29,856 30,825 11 30,980 31,135 — 
   Commercial and industrial47,536 44,745 43,960 44,313 44,495 45,146 45,819 (1)
Total commercial banking81,127 75,059 74,084 74,169 75,320 76,126 76,954 (1)
Total average loans held for investment$267,159 $253,101 $246,463 $243,937 $247,689 $252,730 $253,335 — 
10


2021 Q4 vs.Year Ended December 31,
2021202120212021202020212020202120202021 vs. 2020
Q4Q3Q2Q1Q4Q3Q4
Net Charge-Off (Recovery) Rates
Credit card:
   Domestic credit card1.49 %1.36 %2.28 %2.54 %2.69 %13 bps(120)bps1.90 %3.93 %(203)bps
   International card businesses0.14 2.72 2.41 2.30 1.86 (258)(172)1.96 3.26 (130)
Total credit card1.42 1.43 2.29 2.52 2.63 (1)(121)1.90 3.88 (198)
Consumer banking:
   Auto0.58 0.18 (0.12)0.47 0.47 40 11 0.28 0.83 (55)
   Retail banking6.69 2.45 1.41 1.68 1.88 4%5%2.77 1.82 95 
Total consumer banking0.75 0.27 (0.06)0.52 0.53 48 bps22 bps0.37 0.87 (50)
Commercial banking:
   Commercial and multifamily real estate 0.01 0.04 0.06 0.02 (1)(2)0.03 0.13 (10)
   Commercial and industrial(0.03)0.07 (0.21)0.11 0.74 (10)(77)(0.01)0.73 (74)
Total commercial banking(0.02)0.05 (0.11)0.09 0.45 (7)(47) 0.49 (49)
Total net charge-offs0.79 0.67 0.88 1.21 1.38 12 (59)0.88 2.06 (118)
30+ Day Performing Delinquency Rates
Credit card:
   Domestic credit card2.22 %1.93 %1.68 %2.24 %2.42 %29 bps(20)bps2.22 %2.42 %(20)bps
   International card businesses3.42 3.27 2.89 2.51 2.61 15 81 3.42 2.61 81 
Total credit card2.28 2.00 1.75 2.26 2.44 28 (16)2.28 2.44 (16)
Consumer banking:
   Auto4.32 3.65 3.26 3.12 4.78 67 (46)4.32 4.78 (46)
   Retail banking1.92 1.15 0.79 1.02 1.32 77 60 1.92 1.32 60 
Total consumer banking4.26 3.58 3.16 3.03 4.62 68 (36)4.26 4.62 (36)
Nonperforming Loans and Nonperforming Assets Rates(3)(4)
Credit card:
   International card businesses0.16 %0.16 %0.20 %0.17 %0.24 %— (8)bps0.16 %0.24 %(8)bps
Total credit card0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.02 — (1)0.01 0.02 (1)
Consumer banking:
   Auto0.45 0.36 0.29 0.29 0.45 bps— 0.45 0.45 — 
   Retail banking2.51 2.20 1.75 1.16 0.96 31 155 2.51 0.96 155 
Total consumer banking0.50 0.42 0.35 0.33 0.47 0.50 0.47 
Commercial banking:
   Commercial and multifamily real estate1.09 0.87 1.02 0.78 0.65 22 44 1.09 0.65 44 
   Commercial and industrial0.64 0.68 1.03 1.02 1.00 (4)(36)0.64 1.00 (36)
Total commercial banking0.82 0.76 1.03 0.92 0.86 (4)0.82 0.86 (4)
Total nonperforming loans0.40 0.35 0.41 0.38 0.40 — 0.40 0.40 — 
Total nonperforming assets0.41 0.37 0.43 0.40 0.41 — 0.41 0.41 — 
11


CAPITAL ONE FINANCIAL CORPORATION (COF)
Table 8: Allowance for Credit Losses and Reserve for Unfunded Lending Commitments Activity

Three Months Ended December 31, 2021
Credit CardConsumer Banking
(Dollars in millions) Domestic CardInternational Card BusinessesTotal Credit CardAutoRetail BankingTotal Consumer BankingCommercial BankingTotal
Allowance for credit losses:
Balance as of September 30, 2021$7,968 $338 $8,306 $1,988 $73 $2,061 $1,206 $11,573 
Charge-offs(702)(84)(786)(305)(40)(345)(1)(1,132)
Recoveries318 82 400 195 5 200 5 605 
Net charge-offs(384)(2)(386)(110)(35)(145)4 (527)
Provision (benefit) for credit losses384 39 423 (26)28 2 (43)382 
Allowance build (release) for credit losses 37 37 (136)(7)(143)(39)(145)
Other changes(5)
 2 2     2 
Balance as of December 31, 20217,968 377 8,345 1,852 66 1,918 1,167 11,430 
Reserve for unfunded lending commitments:
Balance as of September 30, 2021— — — — — — 166 166 
Provision (benefit) for losses on unfunded lending commitments      (1)(1)
Balance as of December 31, 2021      165 165 
Combined allowance and reserve as of December 31, 2021$7,968 $377 $8,345 $1,852 $66 $1,918 $1,332 $11,595 
Year Ended December 31, 2021
Credit CardConsumer Banking
(Dollars in millions) Domestic CardInternational Card BusinessesTotal Credit CardAutoRetail BankingTotal Consumer BankingCommercial BankingTotal
Allowance for credit losses:
Balance as of December 31, 2020$10,650 $541 $11,191 $2,615 $100 $2,715 $1,658 $15,564 
Charge-offs(3,138)(343)(3,481)(1,118)(93)(1,211)(48)(4,740)
Recoveries1,318 207 1,525 918 17 935 46 2,506 
Net charge-offs(1,820)(136)(1,956)(200)(76)(276)(2)(2,234)
Provision (benefit) for credit losses(868)(34)(902)(563)42 (521)(489)(1,912)
Allowance build (release) for credit losses(2,688)(170)(2,858)(763)(34)(797)(491)(4,146)
Other changes(5)
6 6 12     12 
Balance as of December 31, 20217,968 377 8,345 1,852 66 1,918 1,167 11,430 
Reserve for unfunded lending commitments:
Balance as of December 31, 2020— — — — — — 195 195 
Provision (benefit) for losses on unfunded lending commitments      (30)(30)
Balance as of December 31, 2021      165 165 
Combined allowance and reserve as of December 31, 2021$7,968 $377 $8,345 $1,852 $66 $1,918 $1,332 $11,595 
12


CAPITAL ONE FINANCIAL CORPORATION (COF)
Table 9: Financial Summary—Business Segment Results
Three Months Ended December 31, 2021Year Ended December 31, 2021
(Dollars in millions)Credit CardConsumer Banking
Commercial Banking(6)
Other(6)
TotalCredit CardConsumer Banking
Commercial Banking(6)
Other(6)
Total
Net interest income (loss)$3,865 $2,158 $595 $(168)$6,450 $14,074 $8,448 $2,153 $(504)$24,171 
Non-interest income (loss)1,261 142 345 (80)1,668 4,806 554 1,148 (244)6,264 
Total net revenue (loss)5,126 2,300 940 (248)8,118 18,880 9,002 3,301 (748)30,435 
Provision (benefit) for credit losses423 2 (44) 381 (902)(521)(519)(2)(1,944)
Non-interest expense2,799 1,285 520 74 4,678 9,621 4,711 1,815 423 16,570 
Income (loss) from continuing operations before income taxes1,904 1,013 464 (322)3,059 10,161 4,812 2,005 (1,169)15,809 
Income tax provision (benefit)451 239 109 (166)633 2,403 1,136 473 (597)3,415 
Income (loss) from continuing operations, net of tax$1,453 $774 $355 $(156)$2,426 $7,758 $3,676 $1,532 $(572)$12,394 
Three Months Ended September 30, 2021
(Dollars in millions) Credit CardConsumer Banking
Commercial Banking(6)
Other(6)
Total
Net interest income (loss)$3,620 $2,159 $578 $(201)$6,156 
Non-interest income (loss)1,263 127 306 (22)1,674 
Total net revenue (loss)4,883 2,286 884 (223)7,830 
Provision (benefit) for credit losses(198)(91)(53)— (342)
Non-interest expense2,424 1,186 459 117 4,186 
Income (loss) from continuing operations before income taxes2,657 1,191 478 (340)3,986 
Income tax provision (benefit)627 282 113 (140)882 
Income (loss) from continuing operations, net of tax$2,030 $909 $365 $(200)$3,104 
Three Months Ended December 31, 2020Year Ended December 31, 2020
(Dollars in millions) Credit CardConsumer Banking
Commercial Banking(6)
Other(6)
TotalCredit CardConsumer Banking
Commercial Banking(6)
Other(6)
Total
Net interest income (loss)$3,413 $2,012 $522 $(74)$5,873 $13,776 $7,238 $2,048 $(149)$22,913 
Non-interest income1,054 136 268 1,464 3,823 466 923 398 5,610 
Total net revenue (loss)4,467 2,148 790 (68)7,337 17,599 7,704 2,971 249 28,523 
Provision (benefit) for credit losses231 60 (28)264 7,327 1,753 1,181 10,264 
Non-interest expense2,311 1,121 445 132 4,009 8,491 4,159 1,706 700 15,056 
Income (loss) from continuing operations before income taxes1,925 967 373 (201)3,064 1,781 1,792 84 (454)3,203 
Income tax provision (benefit)454 230 88 (276)496 420 425 19 (378)486 
Income (loss) from continuing operations, net of tax$1,471 $737 $285 $75 $2,568 $1,361 $1,367 $65 $(76)$2,717 

13


CAPITAL ONE FINANCIAL CORPORATION (COF)
Table 10: Financial & Statistical Summary—Credit Card Business
2021 Q4 vs.Year Ended December 31,
20212021202120212020202120202021 vs.
(Dollars in millions, except as noted) Q4Q3Q2Q1Q4Q3Q4202120202020
Credit Card
Earnings:
Net interest income $3,865 $3,620 $3,217 $3,372 $3,413 7%13%$14,074 $13,776 2%
Non-interest income 1,261 1,263 1,253 1,029 1,054 — 20 4,806 3,823 26 
Total net revenue5,126 4,883 4,470 4,401 4,467 15 18,880 17,599 
Provision (benefit) for credit losses423 (198)(635)(492)231 **83 (902)7,327 **
Non-interest expense2,799 2,424 2,263 2,135 2,311 15 21 9,621 8,491 13 
Income from continuing operations before income taxes1,904 2,657 2,842 2,758 1,925 (28)(1)10,161 1,781 **
Income tax provision451 627 672 653 454 (28)(1)2,403 420 **
Income from continuing operations, net of tax$1,453 $2,030 $2,170 $2,105 $1,471 (28)(1)$7,758 $1,361 **
Selected performance metrics:
Period-end loans held for investment(1)(2)
$114,772 $105,030 $101,017 $99,127 $106,956 $114,772 $106,956 
Average loans held for investment108,588 102,046 99,674 100,534 103,561 102,731 110,082 (7)
Average yield on loans outstanding(7)
14.94 %14.88 %14.04 %14.49 %14.24 %bps70 bps14.60 %14.08 %52 bps
Total net revenue margin(8)
18.11 18.33 17.59 17.17 16.92 (22)119 17.81 15.91 190 
Net charge-off rate1.42 1.43 2.29 2.52 2.63 (1)(121)1.90 3.88 (198)
30+ day performing delinquency rate2.28 2.00 1.75 2.26 2.44 28 (16)2.28 2.44 (16)
30+ day delinquency rate2.29 2.00 1.75 2.27 2.45 29 (16)2.29 2.45 (16)
Nonperforming loan rate(3)
0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.02 — (1)0.01 0.02 (1)
Purchase volume(9)
$149,982 $136,614 $132,676 $108,333 $117,141 10 %28%$527,605 $414,312 27%
14


2021 Q4 vs.Year Ended December 31,
20212021202120212020202120202021 vs.
(Dollars in millions, except as noted)Q4Q3Q2Q1Q4Q3Q4202120202020
Domestic Card
Earnings:
Net interest income $3,558 $3,319 $2,944 $3,095 $3,129 7%14%$12,916 $12,599 3%
Non-interest income 1,190 1,200 1,183 959 994 (1)20 4,532 3,583 26 
Total net revenue4,748 4,519 4,127 4,054 4,123 15 17,448 16,182 
Provision (benefit) for credit losses384 (200)(561)(491)231 **66 (868)6,979 **
Non-interest expense2,564 2,191 2,034 1,923 2,063 17 24 8,712 7,625 14 
Income from continuing operations before income taxes1,800 2,528 2,654 2,622 1,829 (29)(2)9,604 1,578 **
Income tax provision424 597 626 619 433 (29)(2)2,266 374 **
Income from continuing operations, net of tax$1,376 $1,931 $2,028 $2,003 $1,396 (29)(1)$7,338 $1,204 **
Selected performance metrics:
Period-end loans held for investment(1)
$108,723 $99,258 $95,309 $91,099 $98,504 10 10 $108,723 $98,504 10 
Average loans held for investment102,717 96,309 91,535 92,594 95,453 95,818 101,837 (6)
Average yield on loans outstanding(7)
14.86 %14.80 %13.91 %14.34 %14.07 %bps79 bps14.49 %13.88 %61 bps
Total net revenue margin(8)
18.14 18.40 17.66 17.15 16.91 (26)123 17.85 15.80 205 
Net charge-off rate1.49 1.36 2.28 2.54 2.69 13 (120)1.90 3.93 (203)
30+ day performing delinquency rate2.22 1.93 1.68 2.24 2.42 29 (20)2.22 2.42 (20)
Purchase volume(9)
$138,825 $126,057 $122,456 $99,960 $107,572 10%29%$487,297 $380,787 28%
Refreshed FICO scores:(10)
Greater than 66071 %71 %72 %70 %69 %— 71 %69 %
660 or below29 29 28 30 31 — (2)29 31 (2)
Total100 %100 %100 %100 %100 %100 %100 %
15


CAPITAL ONE FINANCIAL CORPORATION (COF)
Table 11: Financial & Statistical Summary—Consumer Banking Business
2021 Q4 vs.Year Ended December 31,
20212021202120212020202120202021 vs.
(Dollars in millions, except as noted)Q4Q3Q2Q1Q4Q3Q4202120202020
Consumer Banking
Earnings:
Net interest income $2,158 $2,159 $2,101 $2,030 $2,012 — 7%$8,448 $7,238 17%
Non-interest income 142 127 144 141 136 12%554 466 19 
Total net revenue2,300 2,286 2,245 2,171 2,148 9,002 7,704 17 
Provision (benefit) for credit losses2 (91)(306)(126)60 **(97)(521)1,753 **
Non-interest expense1,285 1,186 1,123 1,117 1,121 15 4,711 4,159 13 
Income from continuing operations before income taxes1,013 1,191 1,428 1,180 967 (15)4,812 1,792 169 
Income tax provision239 282 337 278 230 (15)1,136 425 167 
Income from continuing operations, net of tax$774 $909 $1,091 $902 $737 (15)$3,676 $1,367 169 
Selected performance metrics:
Period-end loans held for investment$77,646 $77,112 $74,759 $70,202 $68,888 13 $77,646 $68,888 13 
Average loans held for investment77,444 75,996 72,705 69,234 68,808 13 73,873 66,299 11 
Average yield on loans held for investment(7)
7.55 %7.78 %7.99 %8.16 %8.28 %(23)bps(73)bps7.86 %8.37 %(51)bps
Auto loan originations$9,721 $11,570 $12,959 $8,833 $7,371 (16)%32%$43,083 $32,282 33%
Period-end deposits256,407 252,387 251,155 254,001 249,815 256,407 249,815 
Average deposits253,372 251,307 252,488 249,499 249,419 251,676 236,369 
Average deposits interest rate0.30 %0.30 %0.31 %0.36 %0.47 %— (17)bps0.32 %0.76 %(44)bps
Net charge-off (recovery) rate0.75 0.27 (0.06)0.52 0.53 48 bps22 0.37 0.87 (50)
30+ day performing delinquency rate4.26 3.58 3.16 3.03 4.62 68 (36)4.26 4.62 (36)
30+ day delinquency rate4.66 3.88 3.40 3.25 5.00 78 (34)4.66 5.00 (34)
Nonperforming loan rate(3)
0.50 0.42 0.35 0.33 0.47 0.50 0.47 
Nonperforming asset rate(4)
0.56 0.47 0.40 0.39 0.54 0.56 0.54 
Auto—At origination FICO scores:(11)
Greater than 66050 %49 %48 %47 %46 %1%4%50 %46 %4%
621 - 66020 20 20 20 20 — — 20 20 — 
620 or below30 31 32 33 34 (1)(4)30 34 (4)
Total100 %100 %100 %100 %100 %100 %100 %
16


CAPITAL ONE FINANCIAL CORPORATION (COF)
Table 12: Financial & Statistical Summary—Commercial Banking Business
2021 Q4 vs.Year Ended December 31,
20212021202120212020202120202021 vs.
(Dollars in millions, except as noted) Q4Q3Q2Q1Q4Q3Q4202120202020
Commercial Banking
Earnings:
Net interest income $595 $578 $460 $520 $522 3%14%$2,153 $2,048 5%
Non-interest income345 306 257 240 268 13 29 1,148 923 24 
Total net revenue(6)
940 884 717 760 790 19 3,301 2,971 11 
Provision (benefit) for credit losses(44)(53)(219)(203)(28)(17)57 (519)1,181 **
Non-interest expense520 459 417 419 445 13 17 1,815 1,706 
Income from continuing operations before income taxes464 478 519 544 373 (3)24 2,005 84 **
Income tax provision109 113 123 128 88 (4)24 473 19 **
Income from continuing operations, net of tax$355 $365 $396 $416 $285 (3)25 $1,532 $65 **
Selected performance metrics:
Period-end loans held for investment$84,922 $79,248 $73,821 $73,802 $75,780 12 $84,922 $75,780 12 
Average loans held for investment81,127 75,059 74,084 74,169 75,320 76,126 76,954 (1)
Average yield on loans held for investment(6)(7)
2.71 %2.77 %2.72 %2.76 %2.83 %(6)bps(12)bps2.74 %3.13 %(39)bps
Period-end deposits$44,809 $43,347 $42,973 $41,552 $39,590 3%13%$44,809 $39,590 13%
Average deposits44,206 42,729 42,311 40,107 38,676 14 42,350 35,468 19 
Average deposits interest rate0.12 %0.15 %0.14 %0.18 %0.23 %(3)bps(11)bps0.14 %0.40 %(26)bps
Net charge-off (recovery) rate(0.02)0.05 (0.11)0.09 0.45 **** 0.49 **
Nonperforming loan rate(3)
0.82 0.76 1.03 0.92 0.86 (4)0.82 0.86 (4)
Nonperforming asset rate(4)
0.82 0.76 1.03 0.92 0.86 (4)0.82 0.86 (4)
Risk category:(12)
Noncriticized$79,014 $73,218 $67,481 $66,299 $67,964 8%16%$79,014 $67,964 16%
Criticized performing5,209 5,429 5,581 6,821 7,166 (4)(27)5,209 7,166 (27)
Criticized nonperforming699 601 759 682 650 16 699 650 
Total commercial banking loans$84,922 $79,248 $73,821 $73,802 $75,780 12 $84,922 $75,780 12 
Risk category as a percentage of period-end loans held for investment:(12)
Noncriticized93.1 %92.3 %91.4 %89.9 %89.6 %80 bps350 bps93.1 %89.6 %350 bps
Criticized performing6.1 6.9 7.6 9.2 9.5 (80)(340)6.1 9.5 (340)
Criticized nonperforming0.8 0.8 1.0 0.9 0.9 — (10)0.8 0.9 (10)
Total commercial banking loans100.0 %100.0 %100.0 %100.0 %100.0 %100.0 %100.0 %
17


CAPITAL ONE FINANCIAL CORPORATION (COF)
Table 13: Financial & Statistical Summary—Other and Total
2021 Q4 vs.Year Ended December 31,
20212021202120212020202120202021 vs.
(Dollars in millions)Q4Q3Q2Q1Q4Q3Q4202120202020
Other
Earnings:
Net interest loss$(168)$(201)$(35)$(100)$(74)(16)%127 %$(504)$(149)**
Non-interest income (loss)(80)(22)(23)(119)****(244)398 **
Total net revenue (loss)(6)
(248)(223)(58)(219)(68)11 **(748)249 **
Provision (benefit) for credit losses — — (2)**(2)**
Non-interest expense(13)
74 117 163 69 132 (37)(44)423 700 (40)%
Loss from continuing operations before income taxes(322)(340)(221)(286)(201)(5)60 (1,169)(454)157 
Income tax benefit(166)(140)(101)(190)(276)19 (40)(597)(378)58 
Income (loss) from continuing operations, net of tax$(156)$(200)$(120)$(96)$75 (22)**$(572)$(76)**
Selected performance metrics:
Period-end deposits$9,764 $10,204 $12,180 $14,775 $16,037 (4)(39)$9,764 $16,037 (39)
Average deposits9,694 10,999 13,418 15,450 16,418 (12)(41)12,371 18,998 (35)
Total
Earnings:
Net interest income$6,450 $6,156 $5,743 $5,822 $5,873 %10 %$24,171 $22,913 %
Non-interest income1,668 1,674 1,631 1,291 1,464 — 14 6,264 5,610 12 
Total net revenue8,118 7,830 7,374 7,113 7,337 11 30,435 28,523 
Provision (benefit) for credit losses381 (342)(1,160)(823)264 **44 (1,944)10,264 **
Non-interest expense4,678 4,186 3,966 3,740 4,009 12 17 16,570 15,056 10 
Income from continuing operations before income taxes3,059 3,986 4,568 4,196 3,064 (23)— 15,809 3,203 **
Income tax provision633 882 1,031 869 496 (28)28 3,415 486 **
Income from continuing operations, net of tax$2,426 $3,104 $3,537 $3,327 $2,568 (22)(6)$12,394 $2,717 **
Selected performance metrics:
Period-end loans held for investment$277,340 $261,390 $249,597 $243,131 $251,624 10 $277,340 $251,624 10 
Average loans held for investment267,159 253,101 246,463 243,937 247,689 252,730 253,335 — 
Period-end deposits310,980 305,938 306,308 310,328 305,442 310,980 305,442 
Average deposits307,272 305,035 308,217 305,056 304,513 306,397 290,835 
18


CAPITAL ONE FINANCIAL CORPORATION (COF)
Table 14: Notes to Net Interest Margin, Loan, Allowance and Business Segment Disclosures (Tables 6—13)

(1)We reclassified $2.1 billion in partnership loans to held for sale as of September 30, 2020.
(2)We reclassified $2.6 billion in international partnership loans to held for sale as of June 30, 2021.
(3)Nonperforming loan rates are calculated based on nonperforming loans for each category divided by period-end total loans held for investment for each respective category.
(4)Nonperforming assets consist of nonperforming loans, repossessed assets and other foreclosed assets. The total nonperforming asset rate is calculated based on total nonperforming assets divided by the combined period-end total loans held for investment, repossessed assets and other foreclosed assets.
(5)Primarily represents foreign currency translation adjustments.
(6)Some of our commercial investments generate tax-exempt income, tax credits or other tax benefits. Accordingly, we present our Commercial Banking revenue and yields on a taxable-equivalent basis, calculated using the federal statutory tax rate of 21% and state taxes where applicable, with offsetting reductions to the Other category.
(7)Average yield is calculated based on annualized interest income for the period divided by average loans during the period. Annualized interest income does not include any allocations, such as funds transfer pricing.
(8)Total net revenue margin is calculated based on annualized total net revenue for the period divided by average loans outstanding during the period.
(9)Purchase volume consists of purchase transactions, net of returns, for the period, and excludes cash advance and balance transfer transactions.
(10)Percentages represent period-end loans held for investment in each credit score category. Domestic card credit scores generally represent FICO scores. These scores are obtained from one of the major credit bureaus at origination and are refreshed monthly thereafter. We approximate non-FICO credit scores to comparable FICO scores for consistency purposes. Balances for which no credit score is available or the credit score is invalid are included in the 660 or below category.
(11)Percentages represent period-end loans held for investment in each credit score category. Auto credit scores generally represent average FICO scores obtained from three credit bureaus at the time of application and are not refreshed thereafter. Balances for which no credit score is available or the credit score is invalid are included in the 620 or below category.
(12)Criticized exposures correspond to the “Special Mention,” “Substandard” and “Doubtful” asset categories defined by bank regulatory authorities.
(13)Includes charges incurred as a result of restructuring activities.
**    Not meaningful.
19


CAPITAL ONE FINANCIAL CORPORATION (COF)
Table 15: Calculation of Regulatory Capital Measures and Reconciliation of Non-GAAP Measures(1)
Basel III Standardized Approach
(Dollars in millions, except as noted) December 31,
2021
September 30,
2021
June 30,
2021
March 31,
2021
December 31,
2020
Regulatory Capital Metrics
Common equity excluding AOCI$58,206$58,705$58,969$57,607$55,299
Adjustments:
AOCI, net of tax(2)
(23)(33)(5)(13)(29)
Goodwill, net of related deferred tax liabilities(14,562)(14,435)(14,440)(14,444)(14,448)
Intangible assets, net of related deferred tax liabilities(108)(84)(76)(81)(86)
Other(12)(15)(16)(18)
Common equity Tier 1 capital$43,501$44,138$44,432$43,051$40,736
Tier 1 capital$48,346$50,049$50,920$47,898$45,583
Total capital(3)
56,08957,85157,93254,78052,788
Risk-weighted assets332,684318,729307,334295,209297,903
Adjusted average assets(4)
415,141411,216411,032408,596406,762
Capital Ratios
Common equity Tier 1 capital(5)
13.1 %13.8 %14.5 %14.6 %13.7 %
Tier 1 capital(6)
14.5 15.7 16.6 16.2 15.3 
Total capital(7)
16.9 18.2 18.8 18.6 17.7 
Tier 1 leverage(4)
11.6 12.2 12.4 11.7 11.2 
Tangible common equity (“TCE”)(8)
9.9 10.4 10.6 10.1 10.0 


20


Reconciliation of Non-GAAP Measures

The following non-GAAP measures consist of our adjusted results that we believe help investors and users of our financial information understand the effect of adjusting items on our selected reported results. These adjusted results provide alternate measurements of our operating performance, both for the current period and trends across multiple periods. The following tables present reconciliations of these non-GAAP measures to the applicable amounts measured in accordance with GAAP.

20212020Year Ended December 31,
(Dollars in millions, except per share data and as noted)Q4Q3Q2Q1Q4Q3Q2Q120212020
Adjusted diluted EPS:
Net income (loss) available to common stockholders (GAAP)$2,296$2,987$3,446$3,236$2,462 $2,319$(1,009)$(1,420)$11,965$2,375
Legal reserve activity, including insurance recoveries4555(37)4026545100313
U.K. Payment Protection Insurance customer refund reserve (“U.K. PPI Reserve”)(36)(36)
Cybersecurity Incident expenses, net of insurance611427
Adjusted net income (loss) available to common stockholders before income tax impacts (non-GAAP)2,2963,0323,5013,2362,4312,329(733)(1,371)12,0652,679
Income tax impacts(11)(13)(12)(3)(12)(24)(22)
Dividends and undistributed earnings allocated to participating securities(10)
— (2)
Adjusted net income (loss) available to common stockholders (non-GAAP)$2,296$3,021$3,488$3,236$2,436$2,317$(736)$(1,383)$12,041$2,655
Diluted weighted-average common shares outstanding (in millions) (GAAP)424.3440.5452.3460.1460.2458.5456.7457.6444.2458.9
Diluted EPS (GAAP)$5.41$6.78$7.62$7.03$5.35 $5.06$(2.21)$(3.10)$26.94$5.18
Impact of adjustments noted above0.080.09(0.06)(0.01)0.600.080.170.61
Adjusted diluted EPS (non-GAAP)$5.41$6.86$7.71$7.03$5.29 $5.05$(1.61)$(3.02)$27.11$5.79
Adjusted efficiency ratio:
Non-interest expense (GAAP)$4,678$4,186$3,966$3,740$4,009 $3,548$3,770$3,729$16,570$15,056
Legal reserve activity, including insurance recoveries(45)(55)37 (40)(265)(45)(100)(313)
Cybersecurity Incident expenses, net of insurance(6)(6)(11)(4)(27)
Adjusted non-interest expense (non-GAAP)$4,678$4,141$3,911$3,740$4,040 $3,502$3,494$3,680$16,470$14,716
Total net revenue (GAAP)$8,118$7,830$7,374$7,113$7,337$7,381$6,556$7,249$30,435$28,523
U.K. PPI Reserve(36)(36)
Adjusted net revenue (non-GAAP)$8,118$7,830$7,374$7,113$7,337$7,345$6,556$7,249$30,435$28,487
21


20212020Year Ended December 31,
(Dollars in millions, except per share data and as noted)Q4Q3Q2Q1Q4Q3Q2Q120212020
Efficiency ratio (GAAP)57.63%53.46%53.78%52.58%54.64%48.07%57.50%51.44%54.44%52.79%
Impact of adjustments noted above—bps(57)bps(74)bps—bps42bps(39)bps(421)bps(67)bps(32)bps(113)bps
Adjusted efficiency ratio (non-GAAP)57.63%52.89%53.04%52.58%55.06%47.68%53.29%50.77%54.12%51.66%
Adjusted operating efficiency ratio:
Operating expense (GAAP)$3,679$3,435$3,346$3,239$3,446 $3,265$3,497$3,238$13,699$13,446
Legal reserve activity, including insurance recoveries(45)(55)37 (40)(265)(45)(100)(313)
Cybersecurity Incident expenses, net of insurance(6)(6)(11)(4)(27)
Adjusted operating expense (non-GAAP)$3,679$3,390$3,291$3,239$3,477$3,219$3,221$3,189$13,599$13,106
Total net revenue (GAAP)$8,118$7,830$7,374$7,113$7,337$7,381$6,556$7,249$30,435$28,523
U.K. PPI Reserve(36)(36)
Adjusted net revenue (non-GAAP)$8,118$7,830$7,374$7,113$7,337$7,345$6,556$7,249$30,435$28,487
Operating efficiency ratio (GAAP)45.32%43.87%45.38%45.54%46.97%44.24%53.34%44.67%45.01%47.14%
Impact of adjustments noted above—bps(57)bps(75)bps—bps42bps(41)bps(421)bps(68)bps(33)bps(113)bps
Adjusted operating efficiency ratio (non-GAAP)45.32%43.30%44.63%45.54%47.39%43.83%49.13%43.99%44.68%46.01%


22


Reconciliation of Non-GAAP Measures

The following non-GAAP measures consist of TCE, tangible assets and metrics computed using these amounts, which include tangible book value per common share, return on average tangible assets, return on average TCE and TCE ratio. We consider these metrics to be key financial performance measures that management uses in assessing capital adequacy and the level of returns generated. While our non-GAAP measures are widely used by investors, analysts and bank regulatory agencies to assess the capital position of financial services companies, they may not be comparable to similarly-titled measures reported by other companies. The following tables present reconciliations of these non-GAAP measures to the applicable amounts measured in accordance with GAAP.
20212021202120212020
(Dollars in millions)Q4Q3Q2Q1Q4
Tangible Common Equity (Period-End)
Stockholders’ equity$61,029 $63,544 $64,624 $61,188 $60,204 
Goodwill and intangible assets(9)
(14,907)(14,766)(14,774)(14,789)(14,809)
Noncumulative perpetual preferred stock(4,845)(5,912)(6,488)(4,847)(4,847)
Tangible common equity$41,277 $42,866 $43,362 $41,552 $40,548 
Tangible Common Equity (Average)
Stockholders’ equity$62,498 $64,682 $62,376 $60,623 $59,389 
Goodwill and intangible assets(9)
(14,847)(14,777)(14,788)(14,807)(14,824)
Noncumulative perpetual preferred stock(5,552)(6,452)(5,491)(4,847)(5,168)
Tangible common equity$42,099 $43,453 $42,097 $40,969 $39,397 
Tangible Assets (Period-End)
Total assets$432,381 $425,377 $423,420 $425,175 $421,602 
Goodwill and intangible assets(9)
(14,907)(14,766)(14,774)(14,789)(14,809)
Tangible assets$417,474 $410,611 $408,646 $410,386 $406,793 
Tangible Assets (Average)
Total assets$427,845 $424,506 $424,099 $421,808 $420,011 
Goodwill and intangible assets(9)
(14,847)(14,777)(14,788)(14,807)(14,824)
Tangible assets$412,998 $409,729 $409,311 $407,001 $405,187 
__________
(1)Regulatory capital metrics and capital ratios as of December 31, 2021 are preliminary and therefore subject to change.
(2)Excludes certain components of AOCI as permitted under the Tailoring Rules.
(3)Total capital equals the sum of Tier 1 capital and Tier 2 capital.
(4)Adjusted average assets for the purpose of calculating our Tier 1 leverage ratio represents total average assets adjusted for amounts that are deducted from Tier 1 capital, predominately goodwill and intangible assets. Tier 1 leverage ratio is a regulatory capital measure calculated based on Tier 1 capital divided by adjusted average assets.
(5)Common equity Tier 1 capital ratio is a regulatory capital measure calculated based on common equity Tier 1 capital divided by risk-weighted assets.
(6)Tier 1 capital ratio is a regulatory capital measure calculated based on Tier 1 capital divided by risk-weighted assets.
(7)Total capital ratio is a regulatory capital measure calculated based on total capital divided by risk-weighted assets.
(8)TCE ratio is a non-GAAP measure calculated based on TCE divided by tangible assets.
(9)Includes impact of related deferred taxes.
(10)Dividends and undistributed earnings allocated to participating securities and earnings per share are computed independently for each period. Accordingly, the sum of each quarterly amount may not agree to the year-to-date total.
23