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Published: 2021-04-27 16:06:10 ET
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EX-99.2 3 ex992q12021earningsrelease.htm EX-99.2 Document

Exhibit 99.2

Capital One Financial Corporation
Financial Supplement(1)(2)
First Quarter 2021
Table of Contents
Capital One Financial Corporation Consolidated ResultsPage
Business Segment Results
Other
__________
(1)The information contained in this Financial Supplement is preliminary and based on data available at the time of the earnings presentation. Investors should refer to our Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the period ended March 31, 2021 once it is filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission.
(2)This Financial Supplement includes non-GAAP measures. We believe these non-GAAP measures are useful to investors and users of our financial information as they provide an alternate measurement of our performance and assist in assessing our capital adequacy and the level of return generated. These non-GAAP measures should not be viewed as a substitute for reported results determined in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles in the U.S. (“GAAP”), nor are they necessarily comparable to non-GAAP measures that may be presented by other companies.



CAPITAL ONE FINANCIAL CORPORATION (COF)
Table 1: Financial Summary—Consolidated
2021 Q1 vs.
(Dollars in millions, except per share data and as noted) 2021202020202020202020202020
Q1Q4Q3Q2Q1Q4Q1
Income Statement
Net interest income$5,822 $5,873 $5,555 $5,460 $6,025 (1)%(3)%
Non-interest income1,291 1,464 1,826 1,096 1,224 (12)
Total net revenue(1)
7,113 7,337 7,381 6,556 7,249 (3)(2)
Provision (benefit) for credit losses(823)264 331 4,246 5,423 ****
Non-interest expense:
Marketing501 563 283 273 491 (11)
Operating expense3,239 3,446 3,265 3,497 3,238 (6)— 
Total non-interest expense3,740 4,009 3,548 3,770 3,729 (7)— 
Income (loss) from continuing operations before income taxes4,196 3,064 3,502 (1,460)(1,903)37 **
Income tax provision (benefit)869 496 1,096 (543)(563)75 **
Income (loss) from continuing operations, net of tax3,327 2,568 2,406 (917)(1,340)30 **
Loss from discontinued operations, net of tax(2)(2)— (1)— — **
Net income (loss)3,325 2,566 2,406 (918)(1,340)30 **
Dividends and undistributed earnings allocated to participating securities(2)
(28)(19)(20)(1)(3)47 **
Preferred stock dividends(61)(68)(67)(90)(55)(10)11 
Issuance cost for redeemed preferred stock(3)
 (17)— — (22)****
Net income (loss) available to common stockholders$3,236 $2,462 $2,319 $(1,009)$(1,420)31 **
Common Share Statistics
Basic earnings per common share:(2)
Net income (loss) from continuing operations$7.06 $5.36 $5.07 $(2.21)$(3.10)32 %**
Net income (loss) per basic common share$7.06 $5.36 $5.07 $(2.21)$(3.10)32 **
Diluted earnings per common share:(2)
Net income (loss) from continuing operations$7.03 $5.35 $5.06 $(2.21)$(3.10)31 **
Net income (loss) per diluted common share$7.03 $5.35 $5.06 $(2.21)$(3.10)31 **
Weighted-average common shares outstanding (in millions):
Basic458.6 459.1 457.8 456.7 457.6 — — 
Diluted460.1 460.2 458.5 456.7 457.6 — %
Common shares outstanding (period-end, in millions)456.8 459.0 457.4 456.3 455.3 — — 
Dividends declared and paid per common share$0.40 $0.10 $0.10 $0.40 $0.40 **— 
Tangible book value per common share (period-end)(4)
90.96 88.34 83.67 78.82 80.68 13 
1


2021 Q1 vs.
(Dollars in millions)2021202020202020202020202020
Q1Q4Q3Q2Q1Q4Q1
Balance Sheet (Period-End)
Loans held for investment$243,131 $251,624 $248,223 $251,512 $262,990 (3)%(8)%
Interest-earning assets392,485 388,917 390,040 389,829 364,472 
Total assets425,175 421,602 421,883 421,296 396,878 
Interest-bearing deposits276,325 274,300 276,092 275,183 245,142 13 
Total deposits310,328 305,442 305,725 304,238 269,689 15 
Borrowings38,450 40,539 42,795 44,900 55,681 (5)(31)
Common equity56,341 55,356 53,093 50,835 51,620 
Total stockholders’ equity61,188 60,204 58,424 56,045 56,830 
Balance Sheet (Average Balances)
Loans held for investment$243,937 $247,689 $249,511 $253,358 $262,889 (2)%(7)%
Interest-earning assets388,572 388,252 391,451 378,145 355,347 — 
Total assets421,808 420,011 422,854 411,075 390,380 — 
Interest-bearing deposits273,358 274,142 276,339 261,256 241,115 — 13 
Total deposits305,056 304,513 305,516 288,344 264,653 — 15 
Borrowings39,911 40,662 44,161 49,827 51,795 (2)(23)
Common equity55,775 54,220 51,995 52,413 53,186 
Total stockholders’ equity60,623 59,389 57,223 57,623 58,568 
    
2


CAPITAL ONE FINANCIAL CORPORATION (COF)
Table 2: Selected Metrics—Consolidated
2021 Q1 vs.
(Dollars in millions, except as noted) 2021202020202020202020202020
Q1Q4Q3Q2Q1Q4Q1
Performance Metrics
Net interest income growth (period over period)(1)%%%(9)%(1)%****
Non-interest income growth (period over period)(12)(20)67 (10)(10)****
Total net revenue growth (period over period)(3)(1)13 (10)(2)****
Total net revenue margin(5)
7.32 7.56 7.54 6.93 8.16 (24)bps(84)bps
Net interest margin(6)
5.99 6.05 5.68 5.78 6.78 (6)(79)
Return on average assets3.16 2.45 2.28 (0.89)(1.37)71 **
Return on average tangible assets(7)
3.27 2.54 2.36 (0.93)(1.43)73 **
Return on average common equity(8)
23.22 18.18 17.84 (7.69)(10.68)5%**
Return on average tangible common equity(9)
31.61 25.02 24.98 (10.74)(14.85)**
Non-interest expense as a percentage of average loans held for investment6.13 6.47 5.69 5.95 5.67 (34)bps46 bps
Efficiency ratio(10)
52.58 54.64 48.07 57.50 51.44 (206)114 
Operating efficiency ratio(11)
45.54 46.97 44.24 53.34 44.67 (143)87 
Effective income tax rate for continuing operations 20.7 16.2 31.3 37.2 29.6 5%(9)%
Employees (period-end, in thousands)51.7 52.0 52.5 53.1 52.1 (1)(1)
Credit Quality Metrics
Allowance for credit losses$14,017 $15,564 $16,129 $16,832 $14,073 (10)%— 
Allowance coverage ratio5.77 %6.19 %6.50 %6.69 %5.35 %(42)bps42 bps
Net charge-offs$740 $856 $1,073 $1,505 $1,791 (14)%(59)%
Net charge-off rate(12)
1.21 %1.38 %1.72 %2.38 %2.72 %(17)bps(151)bps
30+ day performing delinquency rate(13)
1.82 2.41 1.97 2.09 2.95 (59)(113)
30+ day delinquency rate(13)
1.98 2.61 2.22 2.30 3.16 (63)(118)
Capital Ratios(14)
Common equity Tier 1 capital
14.6 %13.7 %13.0 %12.4 %12.0 %90 bps260 bps
Tier 1 capital16.2 15.3 14.8 14.2 13.7 90 250 
Total capital18.6 17.7 17.3 16.7 16.1 90 250 
Tier 1 leverage11.7 11.2 10.6 10.3 11.0 50 70 
Tangible common equity (“TCE”)(15)
10.1 10.0 9.4 8.8 9.6 10 50 
 
3


CAPITAL ONE FINANCIAL CORPORATION (COF)
Table 3: Consolidated Statements of Income
2021 Q1 vs.
2021202020202020202020202020
(Dollars in millions, except per share data and as noted) Q1Q4Q3Q2Q1Q4Q1
Interest income:
Loans, including loans held for sale$5,854 $5,954 $5,758 $5,820 $6,542 (2)%(11)%
Investment securities391 422 443 482 530 (7)(26)
Other16 15 14 16 37 (57)
Total interest income6,261 6,391 6,215 6,318 7,109 (2)(12)
Interest expense:
Deposits269 347 476 611 731 (22)(63)
Securitized debt obligations32 34 43 56 99 (6)(68)
Senior and subordinated notes129 128 132 180 239 (46)
Other borrowings9 11 15 — (40)
Total interest expense439 518 660 858 1,084 (15)(60)
Net interest income5,822 5,873 5,555 5,460 6,025 (1)(3)
Provision (benefit) for credit losses(823)264 331 4,246 5,423 ****
Net interest income after provision for credit losses6,645 5,609 5,224 1,214 602 18 **
Non-interest income:
Interchange fees, net817 818 775 672 752 — 
Service charges and other customer-related fees352 338 320 258 327 
Net securities gains4 — 25 — — ****
Other118 308 706 166 145 (62)(19)
Total non-interest income1,291 1,464 1,826 1,096 1,224 (12)
Non-interest expense:
Salaries and associate benefits1,847 1,755 1,719 1,704 1,627 14 
Occupancy and equipment472 572 506 523 517 (17)(9)
Marketing501 563 283 273 491 (11)
Professional services292 394 327 304 287 (26)
Communications and data processing302 295 310 308 302 — 
Amortization of intangibles6 14 16 22 (25)(73)
Other320 422 389 642 483 (24)(34)
Total non-interest expense3,740 4,009 3,548 3,770 3,729 (7)— 
Income (loss) from continuing operations before income taxes4,196 3,064 3,502 (1,460)(1,903)37 **
Income tax provision (benefit)869 496 1,096 (543)(563)75 **
Income (loss) from continuing operations, net of tax3,327 2,568 2,406 (917)(1,340)30 **
Loss from discontinued operations, net of tax(2)(2)— (1)— — **
Net income (loss)3,325 2,566 2,406 (918)(1,340)30 **
Dividends and undistributed earnings allocated to participating securities(2)
(28)(19)(20)(1)(3)47 **
Preferred stock dividends(61)(68)(67)(90)(55)(10)11 
Issuance cost for redeemed preferred stock(3)
 (17)— — (22)****
Net income (loss) available to common stockholders$3,236 $2,462 $2,319 $(1,009)$(1,420)31 **
4


2021 Q1 vs.
2021202020202020202020202020
(Dollars in millions, except per share data and as noted)Q1Q4Q3Q2Q1Q4Q1
Basic earnings per common share:(2)
Net income (loss) from continuing operations$7.06 $5.36 $5.07 $(2.21)$(3.10)32 %**
Net income (loss) per basic common share$7.06 $5.36 $5.07 $(2.21)$(3.10)32 **
Diluted earnings per common share:(2)
Net income (loss) from continuing operations$7.03 $5.35 $5.06 $(2.21)$(3.10)31 **
Net income (loss) per diluted common share$7.03 $5.35 $5.06 $(2.21)$(3.10)31 **
Weighted-average common shares outstanding (in millions):
Basic common shares458.6 459.1 457.8 456.7 457.6 — — 
Diluted common shares460.1 460.2 458.5 456.7 457.6 — %
5


CAPITAL ONE FINANCIAL CORPORATION (COF)
Table 4: Consolidated Balance Sheets
2021 Q1 vs.
2021202020202020202020202020
(Dollars in millions)Q1Q4Q3Q2Q1Q4Q1
Assets:
Cash and cash equivalents:
Cash and due from banks$4,670 $4,708 $4,267 $4,583 $4,545 (1)%%
Interest-bearing deposits and other short-term investments45,825 35,801 39,839 51,235 20,391 28 125 
Total cash and cash equivalents50,495 40,509 44,106 55,818 24,936 25 102 
Restricted cash for securitization investors1,779 262 895 740 364 ****
Securities available for sale99,165 100,445 99,853 87,859 81,423 (1)22 
Loans held for investment:
Unsecuritized loans held for investment219,182 225,698 217,878 222,310 231,318 (3)(5)
Loans held in consolidated trusts23,949 25,926 30,345 29,202 31,672 (8)(24)
Total loans held for investment243,131 251,624 248,223 251,512 262,990 (3)(8)
Allowance for credit losses(14,017)(15,564)(16,129)(16,832)(14,073)(10)— 
Net loans held for investment229,114 236,060 232,094 234,680 248,917 (3)(8)
Loans held for sale2,896 2,710 3,433 711 1,056 174 
Premises and equipment, net4,277 4,287 4,333 4,324 4,336 — (1)
Interest receivable1,380 1,471 1,551 1,574 1,687 (6)(18)
Goodwill14,654 14,653 14,648 14,645 14,645 — — 
Other assets21,415 21,205 20,970 20,945 19,514 10 
Total assets$425,175 $421,602 $421,883 $421,296 $396,878 
6


2021 Q1 vs.
2021202020202020202020202020
(Dollars in millions) Q1Q4Q3Q2Q1Q4Q1
Liabilities:
Interest payable$288 $352 $332 $380 $359 (18)%(20)%
Deposits:
Non-interest-bearing deposits34,003 31,142 29,633 29,055 24,547 39 
Interest-bearing deposits276,325 274,300 276,092 275,183 245,142 13 
Total deposits310,328 305,442 305,725 304,238 269,689 15 
Securitized debt obligations12,071 12,414 13,566 15,761 17,141 (3)(30)
Other debt:
Federal funds purchased and securities loaned or sold under agreements to repurchase842 668 702 573 399 26 111 
Senior and subordinated notes25,467 27,382 28,448 28,481 32,049 (7)(21)
Other borrowings70 75 79 85 6,092 (7)(99)
Total other debt26,379 28,125 29,229 29,139 38,540 (6)(32)
Other liabilities14,921 15,065 14,607 15,733 14,319 (1)
Total liabilities363,987 361,398 363,459 365,251 340,048 
Stockholders’ equity:
Preferred stock0 — — 
Common stock7 — — 
Additional paid-in capital, net33,671 33,480 33,793 33,556 33,450 
Retained earnings43,167 40,088 37,653 35,361 36,552 18 
Accumulated other comprehensive income1,783 3,494 3,833 3,981 3,679 (49)(52)
Treasury stock, at cost(17,440)(16,865)(16,862)(16,860)(16,858)
Total stockholders’ equity61,188 60,204 58,424 56,045 56,830 
Total liabilities and stockholders’ equity$425,175 $421,602 $421,883 $421,296 $396,878 

7


CAPITAL ONE FINANCIAL CORPORATION (COF)
Table 5: Notes to Financial Summary, Selected Metrics and Consolidated Financial Statements (Tables 1—4)

(1)Total net revenue was reduced by $180 million in Q1 2021, $177 million in Q4 2020, $235 million in Q3 2020, $318 million in Q2 2020 and $389 million in Q1 2020 for credit card finance charges and fees charged-off as uncollectible.
(2)Dividends and undistributed earnings allocated to participating securities and earnings per share are computed independently for each period. Accordingly, the sum of each quarterly amount may not agree to the year-to-date total. We also provide adjusted diluted earnings per share, which is a non-GAAP measure. See “Table 15: Calculation of Regulatory Capital Measures and Reconciliation of Non-GAAP Measures” for additional information on our non-GAAP measures.
(3)On December 1, 2020, we redeemed all outstanding shares of our fixed rate 6.20% non-cumulative perpetual preferred stock Series F, which reduced our net income available to common shareholders by $17 million in Q4 2020. On March 2, 2020, we redeemed all outstanding shares of our fixed rate 6.00% non-cumulative perpetual preferred stock Series B, which increased our net loss available to common shareholders by $22 million in Q1 2020.
(4)Tangible book value per common share is a non-GAAP measure calculated based on tangible common equity divided by common shares outstanding. See “Table 15: Calculation of Regulatory Capital Measures and Reconciliation of Non-GAAP Measures” for additional information on non-GAAP measures.
(5)Total net revenue margin is calculated based on total net revenue for the period divided by average interest-earning assets for the period.
(6)Net interest margin is calculated based on annualized net interest income for the period divided by average interest-earning assets for the period.
(7)Return on average tangible assets is a non-GAAP measure calculated based on annualized income (loss) from continuing operations, net of tax, for the period divided by average tangible assets for the period. See “Table 15: Calculation of Regulatory Capital Measures and Reconciliation of Non-GAAP Measures” for additional information on non-GAAP measures.
(8)Return on average common equity is calculated based on net income (loss) available to common stockholders less income (loss) from discontinued operations, net of tax, for the period, divided by average common equity. Our calculation of return on average common equity may not be comparable to similarly-titled measures reported by other companies.
(9)Return on average tangible common equity (“ROTCE”) is a non-GAAP measure calculated based on net income (loss) available to common stockholders less income (loss) from discontinued operations, net of tax, for the period, divided by average tangible common equity (“TCE”). Our calculation of return on average TCE may not be comparable to similarly-titled measures reported by other companies. See “Table 15: Calculation of Regulatory Capital Measures and Reconciliation of Non-GAAP Measures” for additional information on non-GAAP measures.
(10)Efficiency ratio is calculated based on total non-interest expense for the period divided by total net revenue for the period. We also provide an adjusted efficiency ratio, which is a non-GAAP measure. See “Table 15: Calculation of Regulatory Capital Measures and Reconciliation of Non-GAAP Measures” for additional information on our non-GAAP measures.
(11)Operating efficiency ratio is calculated based on operating expense for the period divided by total net revenue for the period. We also provide an adjusted operating efficiency ratio, which is a non-GAAP measure. See “Table 15: Calculation of Regulatory Capital Measures and Reconciliation of Non-GAAP Measures” for additional information on our non-GAAP measures.
(12)Net charge-off rate is calculated based on annualized net charge-offs for the period divided by average loans held for investment for the period.
(13)Metrics include the impact of COVID-19 customer assistance programs where applicable.
(14)Capital ratios as of the end of Q1 2021 are preliminary and therefore subject to change. See “Table 15: Calculation of Regulatory Capital Measures and Reconciliation of Non-GAAP Measures” for information on the calculation of each of these ratios.
(15)TCE ratio is a non-GAAP measure calculated based on TCE divided by tangible assets. See “Table 15: Calculation of Regulatory Capital Measures and Reconciliation of Non-GAAP Measures” for additional information on non-GAAP measures.
**    Not meaningful.
8


CAPITAL ONE FINANCIAL CORPORATION (COF)
Table 6: Average Balances, Net Interest Income and Net Interest Margin
2021 Q12020 Q42020 Q1
(Dollars in millions, except as noted)Average BalanceInterest Income/ ExpenseYield/RateAverage BalanceInterest Income/ ExpenseYield/RateAverage BalanceInterest Income/ ExpenseYield/Rate
Interest-earning assets:
Loans, including loans held for sale$246,675 $5,854 9.49 %$251,135 $5,954 9.48 %$263,631 $6,542 9.93 %
Investment securities98,296 391 1.59 97,640 422 1.73 78,212 530 2.71 
Cash equivalents and other43,601 16 0.15 39,477 15 0.15 13,504 37 1.10 
Total interest-earning assets$388,572 $6,261 6.45 $388,252 $6,391 6.58 $355,347 $7,109 8.00 
Interest-bearing liabilities:
Interest-bearing deposits$273,358 $269 0.39 $274,143 $347 0.51 $241,115 $731 1.21 
Securitized debt obligations12,240 32 1.05 12,651 34 1.08 18,054 99 2.20 
Senior and subordinated notes26,968 129 1.91 27,386 128 1.87 31,342 239 3.04 
Other borrowings and liabilities2,210 9 1.62 2,095 1.75 3,779 15 1.62 
Total interest-bearing liabilities$314,776 $439 0.56 $316,275 $518 0.65 $294,290 $1,084 1.47 
Net interest income/spread$5,822 5.89 $5,873 5.93 $6,025 6.53 
Impact of non-interest-bearing funding0.10 0.12 0.25 
Net interest margin5.99 %6.05 %6.78 %

9


CAPITAL ONE FINANCIAL CORPORATION (COF)
Table 7: Loan Information and Performance Statistics
2021 Q1 vs.
2021202020202020202020202020
(Dollars in millions, except as noted) Q1Q4Q3Q2Q1Q4Q1
Loans Held for Investment (Period-End)
Credit card:
   Domestic credit card(1)
$91,099 $98,504 $95,541 $99,390 $109,549 (8)%(17)%
   International card businesses8,028 8,452 8,100 7,920 8,248 (5)(3)
Total credit card99,127 106,956 103,641 107,310 117,797 (7)(16)
Consumer banking:
   Auto67,059 65,762 65,394 63,319 61,364 
   Retail banking3,143 3,126 3,294 3,393 2,669 18 
Total consumer banking70,202 68,888 68,688 66,712 64,033 10 
Commercial banking:
   Commercial and multifamily real estate30,008 30,681 31,197 30,953 32,373 (2)(7)
   Commercial and industrial43,794 45,099 44,697 46,537 48,787 (3)(10)
Total commercial banking73,802 75,780 75,894 77,490 81,160 (3)(9)
Total loans held for investment$243,131 $251,624 $248,223 $251,512 $262,990 (3)(8)
Loans Held for Investment (Average)
Credit card:
   Domestic credit card$92,594 $95,453 $97,306 $100,996 $113,711 (3)%(19)%
   International card businesses7,940 8,108 8,061 7,752 9,065 (2)(12)
Total credit card100,534 103,561 105,367 108,748 122,776 (3)(18)
Consumer banking:
   Auto66,185 65,590 64,476 61,798 61,005 
   Retail banking3,049 3,218 3,346 3,053 2,666 (5)14 
Total consumer banking69,234 68,808 67,822 64,851 63,671 
Commercial banking:
   Commercial and multifamily real estate29,856 30,825 30,918 31,723 31,081 (3)(4)
   Commercial and industrial44,313 44,495 45,404 48,036 45,361 — (2)
Total commercial banking74,169 75,320 76,322 79,759 76,442 (2)(3)
Total average loans held for investment$243,937 $247,689 $249,511 $253,358 $262,889 (2)(7)
10


2021 Q1 vs.
2021202020202020202020202020
Q1Q4Q3Q2Q1Q4Q1
Net Charge-Off Rates
Credit card:
   Domestic credit card2.54 %2.69 %3.64 %4.53 %4.68 %(15)bps(214)bps
   International card businesses2.30 1.86 2.89 3.47 4.65 44 (235)
Total credit card2.52 2.63 3.58 4.46 4.68 (11)(216)
Consumer banking:
   Auto0.47 0.47 0.23 1.16 1.51 — (104)
   Retail banking1.68 1.88 1.38 1.78 2.37 (20)(69)
Total consumer banking0.52 0.53 0.28 1.19 1.54 (1)(102)
Commercial banking:
   Commercial and multifamily real estate0.06 0.02 0.41 0.09 — 
   Commercial and industrial0.11 0.74 0.45 0.78 0.96 (63)(85)
Total commercial banking0.09 0.45 0.43 0.51 0.57 (36)(48)
Total net charge-offs1.21 1.38 1.72 2.38 2.72 (17)(151)
30+ Day Performing Delinquency Rates(2)
Credit card:
   Domestic credit card2.24 %2.42 %2.21 %2.74 %3.69 %(18)bps(145)bps
   International card businesses2.51 2.61 2.15 2.71 3.66 (10)(115)
Total credit card2.26 2.44 2.20 2.74 3.69 (18)(143)
Consumer banking:
   Auto3.12 4.78 3.76 3.28 5.29 (166)(217)
   Retail banking1.02 1.32 0.83 0.89 1.27 (30)(25)
Total consumer banking3.03 4.62 3.62 3.16 5.12 (159)(209)
Nonperforming Loans and Nonperforming Assets Rates(3)(4)
Credit card:
   International card businesses0.17 %0.24 %0.25 %0.29 %0.29 %(7)bps(12)bps
Total credit card0.01 0.02 0.02 0.02 0.02 (1)(1)
Consumer banking:
   Auto0.29 0.45 0.36 0.41 0.62 (16)(33)
   Retail banking1.16 0.96 0.77 0.70 0.88 20 28 
Total consumer banking0.33 0.47 0.38 0.43 0.63 (14)(30)
Commercial banking:
   Commercial and multifamily real estate0.78 0.65 0.58 0.54 0.22 13 56 
   Commercial and industrial1.02 1.00 1.31 1.06 0.87 15 
Total commercial banking0.92 0.86 1.01 0.85 0.61 31 
Total nonperforming loans0.38 0.40 0.42 0.38 0.35 (2)
Total nonperforming assets0.40 0.41 0.44 0.39 0.37 (1)
11


CAPITAL ONE FINANCIAL CORPORATION (COF)
Table 8: Allowance for Credit Losses and Reserve for Unfunded Lending Commitments Activity
Three Months Ended March 31, 2021
Credit CardConsumer Banking
(Dollars in millions) Domestic CardInternational Card BusinessesTotal Credit CardAutoRetail BankingTotal Consumer BankingCommercial BankingTotal
Allowance for credit losses:
Balance as of December 31, 2020$10,650 $541 $11,191 $2,615 $100 $2,715 $1,658 $15,564 
Charge-offs(904)(89)(993)(324)(18)(342)(19)(1,354)
Recoveries317 43 360 246 5 251 3 614 
Net charge-offs(587)(46)(633)(78)(13)(91)(16)(740)
Provision (benefit) for credit losses(491)(1)(492)(132)6 (126)(195)(813)
Allowance build (release) for credit losses(1,078)(47)(1,125)(210)(7)(217)(211)(1,553)
Other changes(5)
 6 6     6 
Balance as of March 31, 20219,572 500 10,072 2,405 93 2,498 1,447 14,017 
Reserve for unfunded lending commitments:
Balance as of December 31, 2020— — — — — — 195 195 
Provision (benefit) for losses on unfunded lending commitments      (8)(8)
Balance as of March 31, 2021      187 187 
Combined allowance and reserve as of March 31, 2021$9,572 $500 $10,072 $2,405 $93 $2,498 $1,634 $14,204 
12


CAPITAL ONE FINANCIAL CORPORATION (COF)
Table 9: Financial Summary—Business Segment Results
Three Months Ended March 31, 2021
(Dollars in millions)Credit CardConsumer Banking
Commercial Banking(6)
Other(6)
Total
Net interest income (loss)$3,372 $2,030 $520 $(100)$5,822 
Non-interest income (loss)1,029 141 240 (119)1,291 
Total net revenue (loss)4,401 2,171 760 (219)7,113 
Provision (benefit) for credit losses(492)(126)(203)(2)(823)
Non-interest expense2,135 1,117 419 69 3,740 
Income (loss) from continuing operations before income taxes2,758 1,180 544 (286)4,196 
Income tax provision (benefit)653 278 128 (190)869 
Income (loss) from continuing operations, net of tax$2,105 $902 $416 $(96)$3,327 
Three Months Ended December 31, 2020
(Dollars in millions) Credit CardConsumer Banking
Commercial Banking(6)
Other(6)
Total
Net interest income (loss)$3,413 $2,012 $522 $(74)$5,873 
Non-interest income1,054 136 268 1,464 
Total net revenue (loss)4,467 2,148 790 (68)7,337 
Provision (benefit) for credit losses231 60 (28)264 
Non-interest expense2,311 1,121 445 132 4,009 
Income (loss) from continuing operations before income taxes1,925 967 373 (201)3,064 
Income tax provision (benefit)454 230 88 (276)496 
Income from continuing operations, net of tax$1,471 $737 $285 $75 $2,568 
Three Months Ended March 31, 2020
(Dollars in millions) Credit CardConsumer Banking
Commercial Banking(6)
Other(6)
Total
Net interest income$3,702 $1,657 $491 $175 $6,025 
Non-interest income (loss)911 126 238 (51)1,224 
Total net revenue4,613 1,783 729 124 7,249 
Provision for credit losses3,702 860 856 5,423 
Non-interest expense2,208 991 412 118 3,729 
Income (loss) from continuing operations before income taxes(1,297)(68)(539)(1,903)
Income tax benefit(306)(16)(128)(113)(563)
Income (loss) from continuing operations, net of tax$(991)$(52)$(411)$114 $(1,340)

13


CAPITAL ONE FINANCIAL CORPORATION (COF)
Table 10: Financial & Statistical Summary—Credit Card Business
2021 Q1 vs.
2021202020202020202020202020
(Dollars in millions, except as noted) Q1Q4Q3Q2Q1Q4Q1
Credit Card
Earnings:
Net interest income $3,372 $3,413 $3,292 $3,369 $3,702 (1)%(9)%
Non-interest income 1,029 1,054 1,013 845 911 (2)13 
Total net revenue4,401 4,467 4,305 4,214 4,613 (1)(5)
Provision (benefit) for credit losses(492)231 450 2,944 3,702 ****
Non-interest expense2,135 2,311 2,003 1,969 2,208 (8)(3)
Income (loss) from continuing operations before income taxes2,758 1,925 1,852 (699)(1,297)43 **
Income tax provision (benefit)653 454 438 (166)(306)44 **
Income (loss) from continuing operations, net of tax$2,105 $1,471 $1,414 $(533)$(991)43 **
Selected performance metrics:
Period-end loans held for investment(1)
$99,127 $106,956 $103,641 $107,310 $117,797 (7)(16)
Average loans held for investment100,534 103,561 105,367 108,748 122,776 (3)(18)
Average yield on loans outstanding(7)
14.49 %14.24 %13.83 %13.72 %14.46 %25 bpsbps
Total net revenue margin(8)
17.17 16.92 16.34 15.50 15.03 25 214 
Net charge-off rate2.52 2.63 3.58 4.46 4.68 (11)(216)
30+ day performing delinquency rate2.26 2.44 2.20 2.74 3.69 (18)(143)
30+ day delinquency rate2.27 2.45 2.21 2.75 3.70 (18)(143)
Nonperforming loan rate(3)
0.01 0.02 0.02 0.02 0.02 (1)(1)
Purchase volume(9)
$108,333 $117,141 $107,102 $90,149 $99,920 (8)%8%
14


2021 Q1 vs.
2021202020202020202020202020
(Dollars in millions, except as noted)Q1Q4Q3Q2Q1Q4Q1
Domestic Card
Earnings:
Net interest income $3,095 $3,129 $2,995 $3,094 $3,381 (1)%(8)%
Non-interest income 959 994 952 795 842 (4)14 
Total net revenue4,054 4,123 3,947 3,889 4,223 (2)(4)
Provision (benefit) for credit losses(491)231 378 2,906 3,464 ****
Non-interest expense1,923 2,063 1,802 1,776 1,984 (7)(3)
Income (loss) from continuing operations before income taxes2,622 1,829 1,767 (793)(1,225)43 **
Income tax provision (benefit)619 433 419 (188)(290)43 **
Income (loss) from continuing operations, net of tax$2,003 $1,396 $1,348 $(605)$(935)43 **
Selected performance metrics:
Period-end loans held for investment(1)
$91,099 $98,504 $95,541 $99,390 $109,549 (8)(17)
Average loans held for investment92,594 95,453 97,306 100,996 113,711 (3)(19)
Average yield on loans outstanding(7)
14.34 %14.07 %13.57 %13.52 %14.30 %27 bpsbps
Total net revenue margin(8)
17.15 16.91 16.22 15.40 14.86 24 229 
Net charge-off rate2.54 2.69 3.64 4.53 4.68 (15)(214)
30+ day performing delinquency rate2.24 2.42 2.21 2.74 3.69 (18)(145)
Purchase volume(9)
$99,960 $107,572 $98,107 $82,860 $92,248 (7)%8%
Refreshed FICO scores:(10)
Greater than 66070 %69 %69 %67 %65 %
660 or below30 31 31 33 35 (1)(5)
Total100 %100 %100 %100 %100 %
15


CAPITAL ONE FINANCIAL CORPORATION (COF)
Table 11: Financial & Statistical Summary—Consumer Banking Business
2021 Q1 vs.
2021202020202020202020202020
(Dollars in millions, except as noted)Q1Q4Q3Q2Q1Q4Q1
Consumer Banking
Earnings:
Net interest income $2,030 $2,012 $1,904 $1,665 $1,657 1%23%
Non-interest income 141 136 107 97 126 12 
Total net revenue2,171 2,148 2,011 1,762 1,783 22 
Provision (benefit) for credit losses(126)60 (43)876 860 ****
Non-interest expense1,117 1,121 1,011 1,036 991 — 13 
Income (loss) from continuing operations before income taxes1,180 967 1,043 (150)(68)22 **
Income tax provision (benefit)278 230 247 (36)(16)21 **
Income (loss) from continuing operations, net of tax$902 $737 $796 $(114)$(52)22 **
Selected performance metrics:
Period-end loans held for investment$70,202 $68,888 $68,688 $66,712 $64,033 10 
Average loans held for investment69,234 68,808 67,822 64,851 63,671 
Average yield on loans held for investment(7)
8.16 %8.28 %8.36 %8.41 %8.46 %(12)bps(30)bps
Auto loan originations$8,833 $7,371 $8,979 $8,292 $7,640 20%16%
Period-end deposits254,001 249,815 249,684 246,804 217,607 17 
Average deposits249,499 249,419 248,418 232,293 215,071 — 16 
Average deposits interest rate0.36 %0.47 %0.66 %0.89 %1.06 %(11)bps(70)bps
Net charge-off rate0.52 0.53 0.28 1.19 1.54 (1)(102)
30+ day performing delinquency rate3.03 4.62 3.62 3.16 5.12 (159)(209)
30+ day delinquency rate3.25 5.00 3.90 3.48 5.65 (175)(240)
Nonperforming loan rate(3)
0.33 0.47 0.38 0.43 0.63 (14)(30)
Nonperforming asset rate(4)
0.39 0.54 0.43 0.46 0.71 (15)(32)
Auto—At origination FICO scores:(11)
Greater than 66047 %46 %46 %46 %47 %1%— 
621 - 66020 20 20 20 20 — — 
620 or below33 34 34 34 33 (1)— 
Total100 %100 %100 %100 %100 %
16


CAPITAL ONE FINANCIAL CORPORATION (COF)
Table 12: Financial & Statistical Summary—Commercial Banking Business
2021 Q1 vs.
2021202020202020202020202020
(Dollars in millions, except as noted) Q1Q4Q3Q2Q1Q4Q1
Commercial Banking
Earnings:
Net interest income $520 $522 $517 $518 $491 — 6%
Non-interest income240 268 237 180 238 (10)%
Total net revenue(6)
760 790 754 698 729 (4)
Provision (benefit) for credit losses(203)(28)(74)427 856 ****
Non-interest expense419 445 424 425 412 (6)
Income (loss) from continuing operations before income taxes544 373 404 (154)(539)46 **
Income tax provision (benefit)128 88 95 (36)(128)45 **
Income (loss) from continuing operations, net of tax$416 $285 $309 $(118)$(411)46 **
Selected performance metrics:
Period-end loans held for investment$73,802 $75,780 $75,894 $77,490 $81,160 (3)(9)
Average loans held for investment74,169 75,320 76,322 79,759 76,442 (2)(3)
Average yield on loans held for investment(6)(7)
2.76 %2.83 %2.82 %3.00 %3.88 %(7)bps(112)bps
Period-end deposits$41,552 $39,590 $36,783 $35,669 $32,822 5%27%
Average deposits40,107 38,676 36,278 34,635 32,238 24 
Average deposits interest rate0.18 %0.23 %0.25 %0.30 %0.89 %(5)bps(71)bps
Net charge-off rate0.09 0.45 0.43 0.51 0.57 (36)(48)
Nonperforming loan rate(3)
0.92 0.86 1.01 0.85 0.61 31 
Nonperforming asset rate(4)
0.92 0.86 1.01 0.85 0.61 31 
Risk category:(12)
Noncriticized$66,299 $67,964 $68,533 $70,881 $77,714 (2)%(15)%
Criticized performing6,821 7,166 6,593 5,949 2,952 (5)131 
Criticized nonperforming682 650 768 660 494 38 
Total commercial banking loans$73,802 $75,780 $75,894 $77,490 $81,160 (3)(9)
Risk category as a percentage of period-end loans held for investment:(12)
Noncriticized89.9 %89.6 %90.3 %91.4 %95.8 %30 bps(590)bps
Criticized performing9.2 9.5 8.7 7.7 3.6 (30)560 
Criticized nonperforming0.9 0.9 1.0 0.9 0.6 — 30 
Total commercial banking loans100.0 %100.0 %100.0 %100.0 %100.0 %
17


CAPITAL ONE FINANCIAL CORPORATION (COF)
Table 13: Financial & Statistical Summary—Other and Total
2021 Q1 vs.
2021202020202020202020202020
(Dollars in millions)Q1Q4Q3Q2Q1Q4Q1
Other
Earnings:
Net interest income (loss)$(100)$(74)$(158)$(92)$175 35%**
Non-interest income (loss)(119)469 (26)(51)**133%
Total net revenue (loss)(6)
(219)(68)311 (118)124 ****
Provision (benefit) for credit losses(2)(2)(1)****
Non-interest expense(13)
69 132 110 340 118 (48)(42)
Income (loss) from continuing operations before income taxes(286)(201)203 (457)42 **
Income tax provision (benefit)(190)(276)316 (305)(113)(31)68 
Income (loss) from continuing operations, net of tax$(96)$75 $(113)$(152)$114 ****
Selected performance metrics:
Period-end deposits$14,775 $16,037 $19,258 $21,765 $19,260 (8)(23)
Average deposits15,450 16,418 20,820 21,416 17,344 (6)(11)
Total
Earnings:
Net interest income$5,822 $5,873 $5,555 $5,460 $6,025 (1)%(3)%
Non-interest income1,291 1,464 1,826 1,096 1,224 (12)
Total net revenue7,113 7,337 7,381 6,556 7,249 (3)(2)
Provision (benefit) for credit losses(823)264 331 4,246 5,423 ****
Non-interest expense3,740 4,009 3,548 3,770 3,729 (7)— 
Income (loss) from continuing operations before income taxes4,196 3,064 3,502 (1,460)(1,903)37 **
Income tax provision (benefit)869 496 1,096 (543)(563)75 **
Income (loss) from continuing operations, net of tax$3,327 $2,568 $2,406 $(917)$(1,340)30 **
Selected performance metrics:
Period-end loans held for investment$243,131 $251,624 $248,223 $251,512 $262,990 (3)(8)
Average loans held for investment243,937 247,689 249,511 253,358 262,889 (2)(7)
Period-end deposits310,328 305,442 305,725 304,238 269,689 15 
Average deposits305,056 304,513 305,516 288,344 264,653 — 15 
18


CAPITAL ONE FINANCIAL CORPORATION (COF)
Table 14: Notes to Loan, Allowance and Business Segment Disclosures (Tables 7—13)

(1)We reclassified $2.1 billion in partnership loans to held for sale as of September 30, 2020.
(2)Metrics include the impact of COVID-19 customer assistance programs where applicable.
(3)Nonperforming loan rates are calculated based on nonperforming loans for each category divided by period-end total loans held for investment for each respective category.
(4)Nonperforming assets consist of nonperforming loans, repossessed assets and other foreclosed assets. The total nonperforming asset rate is calculated based on total nonperforming assets divided by the combined period-end total loans held for investment, repossessed assets and other foreclosed assets.
(5)Represents foreign currency translation adjustments.
(6)Some of our commercial investments generate tax-exempt income, tax credits or other tax benefits. Accordingly, we present our Commercial Banking revenue and yields on a taxable-equivalent basis, calculated using the federal statutory tax rate of 21% and state taxes where applicable, with offsetting reductions to the Other category.
(7)Average yield is calculated based on annualized interest income for the period divided by average loans during the period. Annualized interest income does not include any allocations, such as funds transfer pricing.
(8)Total net revenue margin is calculated based on total net revenue for the period divided by average loans outstanding during the period.
(9)Purchase volume consists of purchase transactions, net of returns, for the period, and excludes cash advance and balance transfer transactions.
(10)Percentages represent period-end loans held for investment in each credit score category. Domestic card credit scores generally represent FICO scores. These scores are obtained from one of the major credit bureaus at origination and are refreshed monthly thereafter. We approximate non-FICO credit scores to comparable FICO scores for consistency purposes. Balances for which no credit score is available or the credit score is invalid are included in the 660 or below category.
(11)Percentages represent period-end loans held for investment in each credit score category. Auto credit scores generally represent average FICO scores obtained from three credit bureaus at the time of application and are not refreshed thereafter. Balances for which no credit score is available or the credit score is invalid are included in the 620 or below category.
(12)Criticized exposures correspond to the “Special Mention,” “Substandard” and “Doubtful” asset categories defined by bank regulatory authorities.
(13)Includes charges incurred as a result of restructuring activities.
**    Not meaningful.
19


CAPITAL ONE FINANCIAL CORPORATION (COF)
Table 15: Calculation of Regulatory Capital Measures and Reconciliation of Non-GAAP Measures(1)
Basel III Standardized Approach
(Dollars in millions, except as noted) March 31,
2021
December 31,
2020
September 30,
2020
June 30,
2020
March 31,
2020
Regulatory Capital Metrics
Common equity excluding AOCI$57,606 $55,299 $52,839 $50,614 $51,018 
Adjustments:
AOCI, net of tax(2)
(13)(29)(122)(145)(170)
Goodwill, net of related deferred tax liabilities(14,444)(14,448)(14,448)(14,449)(14,453)
Intangible assets, net of related deferred tax liabilities(81)(86)(95)(135)(151)
Other(17)— — — — 
Common equity Tier 1 capital$43,051 $40,736 $38,174 $35,885 $36,244 
Tier 1 capital$47,898 $45,583 $43,505 $41,094 $41,453 
Total capital(3)
54,779 52,788 50,955 48,508 48,775 
Risk-weighted assets295,187 297,903 293,852 290,222 302,871 
Adjusted average assets(4)
408,596 406,762 409,602 398,062 377,360 
Capital Ratios
Common equity Tier 1 capital(5)
14.6 %13.7 %13.0 %12.4 %12.0 %
Tier 1 capital(6)
16.2 15.3 14.8 14.2 13.7 
Total capital(7)
18.6 17.7 17.3 16.7 16.1 
Tier 1 leverage(4)
11.7 11.2 10.6 10.3 11.0 
Tangible common equity (“TCE”)(8)
10.1 10.0 9.4 8.8 9.6 


20


Reconciliation of Non-GAAP Measures

The following non-GAAP measures consist of our adjusted results that we believe help investors and users of our financial information understand the effect of adjusting items on our selected reported results. These adjusted results provide alternate measurements of our operating performance, both for the current period and trends across multiple periods. The following tables present reconciliations of these non-GAAP measures to the applicable amounts measured in accordance with GAAP.
202120202020
(Dollars in millions, except per share data and as noted)Q1Q4Q1
Adjusted diluted EPS:
Net income (loss) available to common stockholders (GAAP)$3,236 $2,462 $(1,420)
Legal reserve activity, including insurance recoveries (37)45 
Cybersecurity Incident expenses, net of insurance 
Adjusted net income (loss) available to common stockholders before income tax impacts (non-GAAP)3,236 2,431 (1,371)
Income tax impacts (12)
Adjusted net income (loss) available to common stockholders (non-GAAP)$3,236 $2,436 $(1,383)
Diluted weighted-average common shares outstanding (in millions) (GAAP)460.1 460.2 457.6 
Diluted EPS (GAAP)$7.03 $5.35 $(3.10)
Impact of adjustments noted above (0.06)0.08 
Adjusted diluted EPS (non-GAAP)$7.03 $5.29 $(3.02)
Adjusted efficiency ratio:
Non-interest expense (GAAP)$3,740 $4,009 $3,729 
Legal reserve activity, including insurance recoveries 37 (45)
Cybersecurity Incident expenses, net of insurance (6)(4)
Adjusted non-interest expense (non-GAAP)$3,740 $4,040 $3,680 
Total net revenue (GAAP)$7,113 $7,337 $7,249 
Efficiency ratio (GAAP)52.58 %54.64 %51.44 %
Impact of adjustments noted above 42 bps(67) bps
Adjusted efficiency ratio (non-GAAP)52.58 %55.06 %50.77 %
Adjusted operating efficiency ratio:
Operating expense (GAAP)$3,239 $3,446 $3,238 
Legal reserve activity, including insurance recoveries 37 (45)
Cybersecurity Incident expenses, net of insurance (6)(4)
Adjusted operating expense (non-GAAP)$3,239 $3,477 $3,189 
Total net revenue (GAAP)$7,113 $7,337 $7,249 
Operating efficiency ratio (GAAP)45.54 %46.97 %44.67 %
Impact of adjustments noted above 42 bps(68) bps
Adjusted operating efficiency ratio (non-GAAP)45.54 %47.39 %43.99 %
21


Reconciliation of Non-GAAP Measures

The following non-GAAP measures consist of TCE, tangible assets and metrics computed using these amounts, which include tangible book value per common share, return on average tangible assets, return on average TCE and TCE ratio. We consider these metrics to be key financial performance measures that management uses in assessing capital adequacy and the level of returns generated. While our non-GAAP measures are widely used by investors, analysts and bank regulatory agencies to assess the capital position of financial services companies, they may not be comparable to similarly-titled measures reported by other companies. The following tables present reconciliations of these non-GAAP measures to the applicable amounts measured in accordance with GAAP.
20212020202020202020
(Dollars in millions)Q1Q4Q3Q2Q1
Tangible Common Equity (Period-End)
Stockholders’ equity$61,188 $60,204 $58,424 $56,045 $56,830 
Goodwill and intangible assets(9)
(14,789)(14,809)(14,825)(14,869)(14,888)
Noncumulative perpetual preferred stock(4,847)(4,847)(5,330)(5,209)(5,209)
Tangible common equity$41,552 $40,548 $38,269 $35,967 $36,733 
Tangible Common Equity (Average)
Stockholders’ equity$60,623 $59,389 $57,223 $57,623 $58,568 
Goodwill and intangible assets(9)
(14,807)(14,824)(14,867)(14,880)(14,930)
Noncumulative perpetual preferred stock(4,847)(5,168)(5,228)(5,209)(5,382)
Tangible common equity$40,969 $39,397 $37,128 $37,534 $38,256 
Tangible Assets (Period-End)
Total assets$425,175 $421,602 $421,883 $421,296 $396,878 
Goodwill and intangible assets(9)
(14,789)(14,809)(14,825)(14,869)(14,888)
Tangible assets$410,386 $406,793 $407,058 $406,427 $381,990 
Tangible Assets (Average)
Total assets$421,808 $420,011 $422,854 $411,075 $390,380 
Goodwill and intangible assets(9)
(14,807)(14,824)(14,867)(14,880)(14,930)
Tangible assets$407,001 $405,187 $407,987 $396,195 $375,450 
__________
(1)Regulatory capital metrics and capital ratios as of March 31, 2021 are preliminary and therefore subject to change.
(2)Excludes certain components of AOCI as permitted under the Tailoring Rules.
(3)Total capital equals the sum of Tier 1 capital and Tier 2 capital.
(4)Adjusted average assets for the purpose of calculating our Tier 1 leverage ratio represents total average assets adjusted for amounts that are deducted from Tier 1 capital, predominately goodwill and intangible assets. Tier 1 leverage ratio is a regulatory capital measure calculated based on Tier 1 capital divided by adjusted average assets.
(5)Common equity Tier 1 capital ratio is a regulatory capital measure calculated based on common equity Tier 1 capital divided by risk-weighted assets.
(6)Tier 1 capital ratio is a regulatory capital measure calculated based on Tier 1 capital divided by risk-weighted assets.
(7)Total capital ratio is a regulatory capital measure calculated based on total capital divided by risk-weighted assets.
(8)TCE ratio is a non-GAAP measure calculated based on TCE divided by tangible assets.
(9)Includes impact of related deferred taxes.
22