Try our mobile app

Published: 2024-02-08 11:14:51 ET
<<<  go to BCE company page
EX-99.2 3 d873884dex992.htm SUPPLEMENTARY FINANCIAL INFORMATION - FOURTH QUARTER 2023 SUPPLEMENTARY FINANCIAL INFORMATION - FOURTH QUARTER 2023

Exhibit 99.2

 

   LOGO

Q4

  

Supplementary

Financial Information

 

Fourth Quarter 2023

BCE Investor Relations

Thane Fotopoulos

 

514-870-4619

thane.fotopoulos@bell.ca

   LOGO


BCE (1)

Consolidated Operational Data

 

(In millions of Canadian dollars, except share amounts) (unaudited)  

Q4 

2023 

 

Q4 

2022 

      $ change    % change    

Total 

2023 

 

Total 

2022 

      $ change    % change 

Operating revenues

                       

Service

    5,348       5,353         (5     (0.1%)       21,154       20,956         198       0.9%  

Product

    1,125       1,086         39       3.6%       3,519       3,218         301       9.4%  

Total operating revenues

    6,473       6,439         34       0.5%       24,673       24,174         499       2.1%  

Operating costs

    (3,906     (4,002       96       2.4%       (14,256     (13,975       (281     (2.0%)  

Adjusted EBITDA (A)

    2,567       2,437         130       5.3%       10,417       10,199         218       2.1%  

Adjusted EBITDA margin (B)(3)

    39.7%       37.8%           1.9 pts       42.2%       42.2%           -  

Severance, acquisition and other costs

    (41     (19       (22     n.m.       (200     (94       (106     n.m.  

Depreciation

    (954     (922       (32     (3.5%)       (3,745     (3,660       (85     (2.3%)  

Amortization

    (299     (270       (29     (10.7%)       (1,173     (1,063       (110     (10.3%)  

Finance costs

                       

Interest expense

    (399     (319       (80     (25.1%)       (1,475     (1,146       (329     (28.7%)  

Net return on post-employment benefit plans

    27       13         14       n.m.       108       51         57       n.m.  

Impairment of assets

    (109     (150       41       27.3%       (143     (279       136       48.7%  

Other (expense) income

    (147     19         (166     n.m.       (466     (115       (351     n.m.  

Income taxes

    (210     (222       12       5.4%       (996     (967       (29     (3.0%)  

Net earnings

    435       567         (132     (23.3%)       2,327       2,926         (599     (20.5%)  
   

Net earnings attributable to:

                       

Common shareholders

    382       528         (146     (27.7%)       2,076       2,716         (640     (23.6%)  

Preferred shareholders

    48       44         4       9.1%       187       152         35       23.0%  

Non-controlling interest

    5       (5       10       n.m.       64       58         6       10.3%  

Net earnings

    435       567         (132     (23.3%)       2,327       2,926         (599     (20.5%)  
   
Net earnings per common share - basic and diluted   $ 0.42     $ 0.58       $ (0.16     (27.6%)     $ 2.28     $ 2.98       $ (0.70     (23.5%)  
   

Dividends per common share

  $   0.9675     $  0.9200       $  0.0475       5.2%     $  3.8700     $  3.6800       $  0.1900       5.2%  
   
Weighted average number of common shares outstanding - basic (millions)     912.3       912.0             912.2       911.5        
Weighted average number of common shares outstanding - diluted (millions)     912.3       912.2             912.2       912.0        

Number of common shares outstanding (millions)

    912.3       912.0                         912.3       912.0                    
   

Adjusted net earnings and adjusted EPS

                                                                   

Net earnings attributable to common shareholders

    382       528         (146     (27.7%)       2,076       2,716         (640     (23.6%)  

Reconciling items:

                       

Severance, acquisition and other costs

    41       19         22       n.m.       200       94         106       n.m.  

Net mark-to-market (gains) losses on derivatives used to economically hedge equity settled share-based compensation plans

    (6     (27       21       77.8%       103       53         50       94.3%  

Net equity losses on investment in associates and joint ventures

    204       -         204       -       581       42         539       n.m.  

Net (gains) losses on investments

    (2     29         (31     n.m.       (80     (24       (56     n.m.  

Early debt redemption costs

    -       -         -       -       1       18         (17     (94.4%)  

Impairment of assets

    109       150         (41     (27.3%)       143       279         (136     (48.7%)  

Income taxes for the above reconciling items

    (39     (37       (2     (5.4%)       (100     (117       17       14.5%  

Non-controlling interest (NCI) for the above reconciling items

    2       (8       10       n.m.       2       (4       6       n.m.  

Adjusted net earnings (A)

    691       654         37       5.7%       2,926       3,057         (131     (4.3%)  

Adjusted EPS (A)

  $ 0.76     $ 0.71       $ 0.05       7.0%     $ 3.21     $ 3.35       $ (0.14     (4.2%)  

n.m. : not meaningful

 

(A) 

Adjusted EBITDA is a total of segments measure, adjusted net earnings is a non-GAAP financial measure and adjusted EPS is a non-GAAP ratio. Refer to note 2.3, Total of segments measures, note 2.1, Non-GAAP financial measures and note 2.2, Non-GAAP ratios in the Accompanying Notes to this report for more information on these measures.

 

(B) 

Adjusted EBITDA margin is defined as adjusted EBITDA divided by operating revenues.

 

BCE Supplementary Financial Information - Fourth Quarter 2023 Page 2


BCE

Consolidated Operational Data - Historical Trend

 

(In millions of Canadian dollars, except share amounts) (unaudited)     
TOTAL
2023
 
 
       Q4 23        Q3 23        Q2 23        Q1 23         
TOTAL
2022
 
 
       Q4 22        Q3 22        Q2 22        Q1 22  

Operating revenues

                                   

Service

     21,154           5,348         5,281         5,303         5,222           20,956           5,353         5,193         5,233         5,177   

Product

     3,519           1,125         799         763         832           3,218           1,086         831         628         673   

Total operating revenues

     24,673           6,473         6,080         6,066         6,054           24,174           6,439         6,024         5,861         5,850   

Operating costs

     (14,256)          (3,906)        (3,413)        (3,421)        (3,516)          (13,975)          (4,002)        (3,436)        (3,271)        (3,266)  

Adjusted EBITDA

     10,417           2,567         2,667         2,645         2,538           10,199           2,437         2,588         2,590         2,584   

Adjusted EBITDA margin

     42.2%           39.7%         43.9%         43.6%         41.9%           42.2%           37.8%         43.0%         44.2%         44.2%   

Severance, acquisition and other costs

     (200)          (41)        (10)        (100)        (49)          (94)          (19)        (22)        (40)        (13)  

Depreciation

     (3,745)          (954)        (937)        (936)        (918)          (3,660)          (922)        (914)        (933)        (891)  

Amortization

     (1,173)          (299)        (295)        (296)        (283)          (1,063)          (270)        (267)        (266)        (260)  

Finance costs

                                   

Interest expense

     (1,475)          (399)        (373)        (359)        (344)          (1,146)          (319)        (298)        (269)        (260)  

Net return on post-employment benefit plans

     108           27         27         27         27           51           13         13         7         18   

Impairment of assets

     (143)          (109)        -         -         (34)          (279)          (150)        (21)        (106)        (2)  

Other (expense) income

     (466)          (147)        (129)        (311)        121           (115)          19         (130)        (97)        93   

Income taxes

     (996)          (210)        (243)        (273)        (270)          (967)          (222)        (178)        (232)        (335)  

Net earnings

     2,327          435         707         397         788           2,926           567         771         654         934   
Net earnings attributable to:                                    

Common shareholders

     2,076           382         640         329         725           2,716           528         715         596         877   

Preferred shareholders

     187           48         47         46         46           152           44         39         35         34   

Non-controlling interest

     64           5         20         22         17           58           (5)        17         23         23   

Net earnings

     2,327           435         707         397         788           2,926           567         771         654         934   
Net earnings per common share - basic and diluted    $ 2.28         $ 0.42       $ 0.70       $ 0.37       $ 0.79         $ 2.98         $ 0.58       $ 0.78       $ 0.66       $ 0.96   
Dividends per common share    $  3.8700         $  0.9675       $  0.9675       $  0.9675       $  0.9675         $  3.6800         $  0.9200       $  0.9200       $  0.9200       $  0.9200   
Weighted average number of common shares outstanding - basic (millions)      912.2           912.3         912.3         912.2         912.1           911.5           912.0         911.9         911.9         910.1   
Weighted average number of common shares outstanding - diluted (millions)      912.2           912.3         912.3         912.5         912.3           912.0           912.2         912.3         912.8         910.8   
Number of common shares outstanding (millions)      912.3           912.3         912.3         912.3         912.2           912.0           912.0         911.9         911.9         911.8   
Adjusted net earnings and adjusted EPS                                                                                                
Net earnings attributable to common shareholders      2,076           382         640         329         725           2,716           528         715         596         877   
Reconciling items:                                    

Severance, acquisition and other costs

     200           41         10         100         49           94           19         22         40         13   

Net mark-to-market losses (gains) on derivatives used to economically hedge equity settled share-based compensation plans

     103           (6)        128         (1)        (18)          53           (27)        74         81         (75)  

Net equity losses on investments in associates and joint ventures

     581           204         -         377         -           42           -         -         42         -   

Net (gains) losses on investments

     (80)          (2)        1         (79)        -           (24)          29         -         (16)        (37)  

Early debt redemption costs

     1           -         -         1         -           18           -         -         -         18   

Impairment of assets

     143           109         -         -         34           279           150         21         106         2   

Income taxes for the above reconciling items

     (100)          (39)        (38)        (5)        (18)          (117)          (37)        (31)        (62)        13   

NCI for the above reconciling items

     2           2         -         -         -           (4)          (8)        -         4         -   
Adjusted net earnings      2,926           691         741         722         772           3,057           654         801         791         811   
Adjusted EPS    $ 3.21         $ 0.76       $ 0.81       $ 0.79       $ 0.85         $ 3.35         $ 0.71       $ 0.88       $ 0.87       $ 0.89   

 

BCE Supplementary Financial Information - Fourth Quarter 2023 Page 3


BCE (1)

Segmented Data

 

(In millions of Canadian dollars, except where otherwise indicated) (unaudited)   

Q4 

  2023 

 

Q4  

2022  

       $ change    % change    

 TOTAL 

2023 

 

 TOTAL 

2022 

       $ change    % change 
                           

Operating revenues

                           

Bell Communication and Technology Services (Bell CTS)

     5,744       5,649          95       1.7%        21,926       21,301          625       2.9%  

Bell Media

     822       889          (67     (7.5%)        3,117       3,254          (137     (4.2%)  

Inter-segment eliminations

     (93     (99        6       6.1%        (370     (381        11       2.9%  

Total

      6,473       6,439          34       0.5%        24,673       24,174          499       2.1%  
                           

Operating costs

                           

Bell CTS

     (3,325     (3,341        16       0.5%        (12,206     (11,847        (359     (3.0%)  

Bell Media

     (674     (760            86       11.3%        (2,420     (2,509        89       3.5%  

Inter-segment eliminations

     93       99          (6     (6.1%)        370       381          (11     (2.9%)  

Total

     (3,906     (4,002        96       2.4%        (14,256     (13,975        (281     (2.0%)  
                           

Adjusted EBITDA

                           

Bell CTS

     2,419       2,308          111       4.8%        9,720       9,454          266       2.8%  

Margin

     42.1%       40.9%            1.2 pts        44.3%       44.4%            (0.1) pts  

Bell Media

     148         129          19       14.7%        697       745          (48     (6.4%)  

Margin

     18.0%       14.5%                  3.5 pts        22.4%       22.9%                  (0.5) pts  

Total

     2,567       2,437          130       5.3%        10,417       10,199          218       2.1%  

Margin

     39.7%       37.8%            1.9 pts        42.2%       42.2%            -  
                           

Capital expenditures

                           

Bell CTS

     975       1,559          584       37.5%        4,421       4,971          550       11.1%  

Capital intensity (A)(3)

     17.0%       27.6%            10.6 pts        20.2%       23.3%            3.1 pts  

Bell Media

     54       79          25       31.6%        160       162          2       1.2%  

Capital intensity

     6.6%       8.9%                  2.3 pts        5.1%       5.0%                  (0.1) pts  

Total

     1,029       1,638          609       37.2%        4,581       5,133          552       10.8%  

Capital intensity

     15.9%       25.4%            9.5 pts        18.6%       21.2%            2.6 pts  

 

(A) 

Capital intensity is defined as capital expenditures divided by operating revenues.

 

BCE Supplementary Financial Information - Fourth Quarter 2023 Page 4


BCE

Segmented Data - Historical Trend

 

(In millions of Canadian dollars, except where otherwise indicated) (unaudited)   

 TOTAL 

2023 

       Q4 23    Q3 23    Q2 23    Q1 23        

 TOTAL 

2022 

       Q4 22    Q3 22    Q2 22    Q1 22 
                             

Operating revenues

                             

Bell CTS

     21,926          5,744       5,461       5,354       5,367          21,301          5,649       5,401       5,135       5,116  

Bell Media

     3,117          822       710       805       780          3,254          889       719       821       825  

Inter-segment eliminations

     (370        (93     (91     (93     (93        (381        (99     (96     (95     (91

Total

     24,673           6,473        6,080        6,066        6,054          24,174           6,439        6,024        5,861        5,850  
                             

Operating costs

                             

Bell CTS

     (12,206        (3,325     (2,997     (2,923     (2,961        (11,847        (3,341     (2,995     (2,771     (2,740

Bell Media

     (2,420        (674     (507     (591     (648        (2,509        (760     (537     (595     (617

Inter-segment eliminations

     370          93       91       93       93          381          99       96       95       91  

Total

     (14,256        (3,906     (3,413     (3,421     (3,516        (13,975        (4,002     (3,436     (3,271     (3,266
                             

Adjusted EBITDA

                             

Bell CTS

     9,720          2,419       2,464       2,431       2,406          9,454          2,308       2,406       2,364       2,376  

Margin

     44.3%          42.1%       45.1%       45.4%       44.8%          44.4%          40.9%       44.5%       46.0%       46.4%  

Bell Media

     697          148       203       214       132          745          129       182       226       208  

Margin

     22.4%          18.0%       28.6%       26.6%       16.9%          22.9%          14.5%       25.3%       27.5%       25.2%  

Total

     10,417          2,567       2,667       2,645       2,538          10,199          2,437       2,588       2,590       2,584  

Margin

     42.2%          39.7%       43.9%       43.6%       41.9%          42.2%          37.8%       43.0%       44.2%       44.2%  
                             

Capital expenditures

                             

Bell CTS

     4,421          975       1,123       1,271       1,052          4,971          1,559       1,286       1,190       936  

Capital intensity

     20.2%          17.0%       20.6%       23.7%       19.6%          23.3%          27.6%       23.8%       23.2%       18.3%  

Bell Media

     160          54       36       36       34          162          79       31       29       23  

Capital intensity

     5.1%          6.6%       5.1%       4.5%       4.4%          5.0%          8.9%       4.3%       3.5%       2.8%  

Total

     4,581          1,029       1,159       1,307       1,086          5,133          1,638       1,317       1,219       959  

Capital intensity

     18.6%          15.9%       19.1%       21.5%       17.9%          21.2%          25.4%       21.9%       20.8%       16.4%  

 

BCE Supplementary Financial Information - Fourth Quarter 2023 Page 5


Bell CTS (1)

 

(In millions of Canadian dollars, except where otherwise indicated) (unaudited)     

Q4

2023

 

 

   

Q4

2022

 

 

    % change       
TOTAL
2023
 
 
    
TOTAL
2022
 
 
    % change  

Bell CTS

                  

Operating revenues

                  

Wireless

     1,803        1,735        3.9%        7,120         6,821        4.4%  

Wireline data

     2,030        2,006        1.2%        8,084         7,920        2.1%  

Wireline voice

     697        736        (5.3%)        2,862         3,002        (4.7%)  

Other wireline services

     81        77        5.2%        312         309        1.0%  

External service revenues

     4,611        4,554        1.3%        18,378         18,052        1.8%  

Inter-segment service revenues

     8        9        (11.1%)        29         31        (6.5%)  

Operating service revenues

     4,619        4,563        1.2%        18,407         18,083        1.8%  

Wireless

     961        917        4.8%        2,885         2,714        6.3%  

Wireline

     164        169        (3.0%)        634         504        25.8%  

External/Operating product revenues

     1,125        1,086        3.6%        3,519         3,218        9.4%  
   

Total external revenues

     5,736        5,640        1.7%        21,897         21,270        2.9%  

Total operating revenues

     5,744        5,649        1.7%        21,926         21,301        2.9%  
   

Operating costs

     (3,325)       (3,341)       0.5%        (12,206)        (11,847)       (3.0%)  
   

Adjusted EBITDA

     2,419        2,308        4.8%        9,720         9,454        2.8%  
   

Adjusted EBITDA margin

     42.1%        40.9%        1.2 pts        44.3%         44.4%          (0.1) pts  
   

Capital expenditures

     975        1,559        37.5%        4,421         4,971        11.1%  
   

Capital intensity

       17.0%         27.6%          10.6 pts          20.2%           23.3%        3.1 pts  

 

BCE Supplementary Financial Information - Fourth Quarter 2023 Page 6


Bell CTS - Historical Trend

 

(In millions of Canadian dollars, except where otherwise indicated)

(unaudited)

  TOTAL 
2023 
    Q4 23    Q3 23    Q2 23    Q1 23      TOTAL 
2022 
    Q4 22    Q3 22    Q2 22    Q1 22 

Bell CTS

                         

Operating revenues

                         

Wireless

    7,120         1,803       1,828       1,766       1,723         6,821         1,735       1,759       1,692       1,635  

Wireline data

    8,084         2,030       2,032       2,021       2,001         7,920         2,006       1,987       1,974       1,953  

Wireline voice

    2,862         697       717       722       726         3,002         736       739       756       771  

Other wireline services

    312         81       78       75       78         309         77       77       78       77  

External service revenues

    18,378         4,611       4,655       4,584       4,528         18,052         4,554       4,562       4,500       4,436  

Inter-segment service revenues

    29         8       7       7       7         31         9       8       7       7  

Operating service revenues

    18,407         4,619       4,662       4,591       4,535         18,083         4,563       4,570       4,507       4,443  

Wireless

    2,885         961       672       626       626         2,714         917       692       542       563  

Wireline

    634         164       127       137       206         504         169       139       86       110  

External/Operating product revenues

    3,519         1,125       799       763       832         3,218         1,086       831       628       673  

Total external revenues

    21,897           5,736         5,454         5,347         5,360         21,270           5,640         5,393         5,128         5,109  

Total operating revenues

    21,926         5,744       5,461       5,354       5,367         21,301         5,649       5,401       5,135       5,116  

Operating costs

    (12,206       (3,325     (2,997     (2,923     (2,961       (11,847       (3,341     (2,995     (2,771     (2,740

Adjusted EBITDA

    9,720         2,419       2,464       2,431       2,406         9,454         2,308       2,406       2,364       2,376  

Adjusted EBITDA margin

    44.3%         42.1%       45.1%       45.4%       44.8%         44.4%         40.9%       44.5%       46.0%       46.4%  

Capital expenditures

    4,421         975       1,123       1,271       1,052         4,971         1,559       1,286       1,190       936  

Capital intensity

    20.2%         17.0%       20.6%       23.7%       19.6%         23.3%         27.6%       23.8%       23.2%       18.3%  

 

BCE Supplementary Financial Information - Fourth Quarter 2023 Page 7


Bell CTS Metrics (1)

 

(In millions of Canadian dollars, except where otherwise indicated) (unaudited)  

Q4 

2023 

 

Q4  

2022  

       % change   

TOTAL 

2023 

 

TOTAL 

2022 

       % change 

Mobile phone subscribers(3)

                   

Gross subscriber activations

    712,310       605,034         17.7%       2,224,555       1,953,912         13.9%  
   

Postpaid

    564,784       467,294         20.9%       1,608,503       1,355,772         18.6%  
   

Prepaid

    147,526       137,740               7.1%       616,052       598,140               3.0%  

Net subscriber activations (losses)

    92,085       122,621         (24.9%)       411,189       489,901         (16.1%)  
   

Postpaid

    128,715       154,617         (16.8%)       426,172       439,842         (3.1%)  
   

Prepaid

    (36,630     (31,996             (14.5%)       (14,983     50,059               n.m.  

Subscribers end of period (EOP)(C)

    10,287,046       9,949,086         3.4%       10,287,046       9,949,086         3.4%  
   

Postpaid(C)

    9,422,830       9,069,887         3.9%       9,422,830       9,069,887         3.9%  
   

Prepaid

    864,216       879,199               (1.7%)       864,216       879,199               (1.7%)  

Blended average revenue per user (ARPU) ($/month)(B)(3)

    58.71       58.49               0.4%       59.08       58.92               0.3%  

Blended churn (%) (average per month)(3)

    2.03%       1.63%         (0.40) pts       1.51%       1.27%         (0.24) pts  
   

Postpaid

    1.63%       1.22%         (0.41) pts       1.15%       0.92%         (0.23) pts  
   

Prepaid

    6.15%       5.74%         (0.41) pts       5.31%       4.85%         (0.46) pts  

Mobile connected device subscribers(3)

                   

Net subscriber activations

    78,746       104,447         (24.6%)       293,307       202,024         45.2%  
   

Subscribers EOP(C)

    2,732,548       2,451,818         11.4%       2,732,548       2,451,818         11.4%  

Retail high-speed Internet subscribers(3)

                   

Retail net subscriber activations

    55,591       63,466         (12.4%)       187,126       201,762         (7.3%)  
   

Retail subscribers EOP(A)(D)(E)

    4,473,429       4,258,570         5.0%       4,473,429       4,258,570         5.0%  

Retail TV subscribers(3)

                   

Retail net subscriber (losses) activations

    (2,318     14,183         n.m.       (26,449     5,148         n.m.  
   

Internet protocol television (IPTV)

    23,537       40,209         (41.5%)       81,918       94,400         (13.2%)  
   

Satellite

    (25,855     (26,026       0.7%       (108,367     (89,252       (21.4%)  
   

Total retail subscribers EOP(A)(E)

    2,725,292       2,751,498         (1.0%)       2,725,292       2,751,498         (1.0%)  
   

IPTV(A)(E)

    2,070,342       1,988,181         4.1%       2,070,342       1,988,181         4.1%  
   

Satellite

    654,950       763,317         (14.2%)       654,950       763,317         (14.2%)  

Retail residential network access services (NAS)(3)

                   
   

Retail residential NAS lines net losses

    (38,347     (37,878       (1.2%)       (176,612     (175,788       (0.5%)  
   

Retail residential NAS lines(A)(E)

     2,021,617        2,190,771         (7.7%)        2,021,617        2,190,771         (7.7%)  

n.m. : not meaningful

 

(A) 

In Q2 2023, our retail high-speed Internet, retail IPTV and retail residential NAS lines subscriber bases increased by 35,080, 243 and 7,458 subscribers, respectively, as a result of small acquisitions.

 

(B) 

Effective Q1 2023, as a result of the segment reporting changes impacting intersegment eliminations, ARPU has been updated and is defined as Bell CTS wireless external services revenues (previously wireless operating service revenues) divided by the average mobile phone subscriber base for the specified period, expressed as a dollar unit per month.

 

(C) 

In Q1 2023, we adjusted our mobile phone postpaid and mobile connected device subscriber bases to remove older non-revenue generating business subscribers of 73,229 and 12,577, respectively.

 

(D) 

In Q1 2023, subsequent to a review of customer account records, our retail high-speed Internet subscriber base was reduced by 7,347 subscribers.

 

(E) 

In Q4 2022, as a result of the acquisition of Distributel Communications Limited (Distributel), our retail high-speed Internet, retail IPTV and retail residential NAS lines subscriber bases increased by 128,065, 2,315 and 64,498 subscribers, respectively.

 

BCE Supplementary Financial Information - Fourth Quarter 2023 Page 8


Bell CTS Metrics - Historical Trend

 

(In millions of Canadian dollars, except where otherwise indicated)

(unaudited)

 

TOTAL 

2023 

      Q4 23    Q3 23    Q2 23    Q1 23       

TOTAL 

2022 

      Q4 22    Q3 22    Q2 22    Q1 22 

Mobile phone subscribers

                         

Gross subscriber activations

    2,224,555         712,310       603,770       502,940       405,535         1,953,912         605,034       583,700       415,270       349,908  

Postpaid

    1,608,503         564,784       423,364       347,746       272,609         1,355,772         467,294       391,165       266,600       230,713  

Prepaid

    616,052         147,526       180,406       155,194       132,926         598,140         137,740       192,535       148,670       119,195  

Net subscriber activations (losses)

    411,189         92,085       166,930       125,539       26,635         489,901         122,621       224,343       110,761       32,176  

Postpaid

    426,172         128,715       142,886       111,282       43,289         439,842         154,617       167,798       83,197       34,230  

Prepaid

    (14,983       (36,630     24,044       14,257       (16,654       50,059         (31,996     56,545       27,564       (2,054

Subscribers end of period (EOP)(C)

    10,287,046         10,287,046       10,194,961       10,028,031       9,902,492         9,949,086         9,949,086       9,826,465       9,602,122       9,491,361  

Postpaid(C)

    9,422,830         9,422,830       9,294,115       9,151,229       9,039,947         9,069,887         9,069,887       8,915,270       8,747,472       8,664,275  

Prepaid

    864,216         864,216       900,846       876,802       862,545         879,199         879,199       911,195       854,650       827,086  

Blended ARPU ($/month)(B)

    59.08         58.71       60.28       59.16       58.15         58.92         58.49       60.39       59.17       57.61  

Blended churn (%) (average per month)

    1.51%         2.03%       1.45%       1.27%       1.29%         1.27%         1.63%       1.24%       1.07%       1.12%  

Postpaid

    1.15%         1.63%       1.10%       0.94%       0.90%         0.92%         1.22%       0.90%       0.75%       0.79%  

Prepaid

    5.31%         6.15%       5.10%       4.68%       5.28%         4.85%         5.74%       4.58%       4.41%       4.61%  

Mobile connected device subscribers

                         

Net subscriber activations (losses)

    293,307         78,746       64,282       79,537       70,742         202,024         104,447       49,044       (344     48,877  

Subscribers EOP(C)

    2,732,548         2,732,548       2,653,802       2,589,520       2,509,983         2,451,818         2,451,818       2,347,371       2,298,327       2,298,671  

Retail high-speed Internet subscribers

                         

Retail net subscriber activations

    187,126         55,591       79,327       24,934       27,274         201,762         63,466       89,652       22,620       26,024  

Retail subscribers EOP(A)(D)(E)

    4,473,429         4,473,429       4,417,838       4,338,511       4,278,497         4,258,570         4,258,570       4,067,039       3,977,387       3,954,767  

Retail TV subscribers

                         

Retail net subscriber (losses) activations

    (26,449       (2,318     4,222       (14,404     (13,949       5,148         14,183       10,853       (11,527     (8,361

IPTV

    81,918         23,537       35,976       11,506       10,899         94,400         40,209       38,093       3,838       12,260  

Satellite

    (108,367       (25,855     (31,754     (25,910     (24,848       (89,252       (26,026     (27,240     (15,365     (20,621

Total retail subscribers EOP(A)(E)

    2,725,292         2,725,292       2,727,610       2,723,388       2,737,549         2,751,498         2,751,498       2,735,000       2,724,147       2,735,674  

IPTV(A)(E)

    2,070,342         2,070,342       2,046,805       2,010,829       1,999,080         1,988,181         1,988,181       1,945,657       1,907,564       1,903,726  

Satellite

    654,950         654,950       680,805       712,559       738,469         763,317         763,317       789,343       816,583       831,948  

Retail residential NAS

                         

Retail residential NAS lines net losses

    (176,612       (38,347     (41,776     (49,608     (46,881       (175,788       (37,878     (42,853     (52,712     (42,345

Retail residential NAS lines(A)(E)

    2,021,617         2,021,617       2,059,964       2,101,740       2,143,890         2,190,771         2,190,771       2,164,151       2,207,004       2,259,716  

 

(A) 

In Q2 2023, our retail high-speed Internet, retail IPTV and retail residential NAS lines subscriber bases increased by 35,080, 243 and 7,458 subscribers, respectively, as a result of small acquisitions.

 

(B) 

Effective Q1 2023, as a result of the segment reporting changes impacting intersegment eliminations, ARPU has been updated and is defined as Bell CTS wireless external services revenues (previously wireless operating service revenues) divided by the average mobile phone subscriber base for the specified period, expressed as a dollar unit per month.

 

(C) 

In Q1 2023, we adjusted our mobile phone postpaid and mobile connected device subscriber bases to remove older non-revenue generating business subscribers of 73,229 and 12,577, respectively.

 

(D) 

In Q1 2023, subsequent to a review of customer account records, our retail high-speed Internet subscriber base was reduced by 7,347 subscribers.

 

(E) 

In Q4 2022, as a result of the acquisition of Distributel, our retail high-speed Internet, retail IPTV and retail residential NAS lines subscriber bases increased by 128,065, 2,315 and 64,498 subscribers, respectively.

 

BCE Supplementary Financial Information - Fourth Quarter 2023 Page 9


BCE

Net debt and other information

 

BCE - Net debt and preferred shares                                                   
(In millions of Canadian dollars, except where otherwise indicated) (unaudited)                                
                                   December 31
2023
    September 30
2023
    June 30
2023
    March 31
2023
    December 31
2022
 
     

Long-term debt

              31,135        29,532        28,314        27,456        27,783   

Debt due within one year

              5,042        5,171        6,039        6,347        4,137   

50% of preferred shares

              1,834        1,871        1,891        1,914        1,935   

Cash

              (547)       (569)       (450)       (651)       (99)  

Cash equivalents

              (225)       (50)       (450)       (90)       (50)  

Short-term investments

              (1,000)       -        -        -        -   

Net debt (A)

              36,239        35,955        35,344        34,976        33,706   
     

Net debt leverage ratio (A)

              3.48        3.50        3.46        3.44        3.30   

Adjusted EBITDA /adjusted net interest expense ratio (A)

              6.94        7.12        7.48        7.94        8.50   
   
                                                                                 
                   
Cash flow information                                                   
(In millions of Canadian dollars, except where otherwise indicated) (unaudited)     Q4
  2023
    Q4
2022
    $ change     % change     TOTAL
2023
    TOTAL
2022
    $ change     % change  

Free cash flow (FCF) (A)

                         

Cash flows from operating activities

        2,373        2,056        317        15.4%       7,946        8,365        (419)       (5.0%)  

Capital expenditures

 

    (1,029)        (1,638)       609        37.2%       (4,581)       (5,133)       552        10.8%  

Cash dividends paid on preferred shares

 

    (46)       (42)       (4)       (9.5%)       (182)       (136)       (46)       (33.8%)  

Cash dividends paid by subsidiaries to non-controlling interest

 

    (12)       (3)       (9)       n.m.       (47)       (39)       (8)       (20.5%)  

Acquisition and other costs paid

 

    3        3        -        -       8        10        (2)       (20.0%)  

FCF

        1,289        376        913        n.m.       3,144        3,067        77        2.5%  
 
                                                                                 
                   
Cash flow information - Historical trend                                                   
(In millions of Canadian dollars, except where otherwise indicated) (unaudited)     TOTAL
2023
    Q4
2023
   

Q3

2023

    Q2
2023
    Q1
2023
   

Total

2022

   

Q4

2022

    Q3
2022
   

Q2

2022

   

Q1

2022

 

FCF

                       

Cash flows from operating activities

    7,946        2,373        1,961        2,365        1,247        8,365        2,056        1,996        2,597        1,716   

Capital expenditures

    (4,581)        (1,029)       (1,159)       (1,307)       (1,086)       (5,133)       (1,638)       (1,317)       (1,219)       (959)  

Cash dividends paid on preferred shares

    (182)       (46)       (35)       (46)       (55)       (136)       (42)       (27)       (34)       (33)  

Cash dividends paid by subsidiaries to non-controlling interest

    (47)       (12)       (13)       (1)       (21)       (39)       (3)       (11)       (14)       (11)  

Acquisition and other costs paid

    8        3        -        5        -        10        3        1        3        3   

FCF

    3,144        1,289        754        1,016        85        3,067        376        642        1,333        716   
 
                                                                                 

n.m. : not meaningful

(A) 

Net debt and free cash flow are non-GAAP financial measures and net debt leverage ratio and adjusted EBITDA to adjusted net interest expense ratio are capital management measures. Refer to note 2.1, Non-GAAP financial measures and note 2.4, Capital management measures in the Accompanying Notes to this report for more information on these measures.

 

BCE Supplementary Financial Information - Fourth Quarter 2023 Page 10


Consolidated Statements of Financial Position

 

(In millions of Canadian dollars, except where otherwise indicated) (unaudited)  

December 31 

2023 

   

September 30 

2023 

    

  June 30 

2023 

    

  March 31 

2023 

   

December 31 

2022 

ASSETS

                   

Current assets

                   

Cash

    547         569          450          651         99  

Cash equivalents

    225         50          450          90         50  

Short-term investments

    1,000         -          -          -         -  

Trade and other receivables

      4,031           3,838            3,771            3,828           4,138  

Inventory

    465         636          656          673         656  

Contract assets

    443         404          403          419         436  

Contract costs

    633         590          559          538         540  

Prepaid expenses

    230         338          395          378         244  

Other current assets

    264         312          282          330         324  

Assets held for sale

    60         -          -          260         -  

Total current assets

    7,898         6,737          6,966          7,167         6,487  

Non-current assets

                   

Contract assets

    292         251          243          260         288  

Contract costs

    779         732          683          633         603  

Property, plant and equipment

    30,352         30,158          29,909          29,233         29,256  

Intangible assets

    16,609         16,491          16,395          16,338         16,183  

Deferred tax assets

    96         114          108          102         84  

Investments in associates and joint ventures

    323         326          322          664         608  

Post-employment benefit assets

    2,935         3,299          3,207          3,407         3,559  

Other non-current assets

    1,714         1,241          1,194          1,341         1,355  

Goodwill

    10,942         11,023          11,022          10,830         10,906  

Total non-current assets

    64,042         63,635          63,083          62,808         62,842  

Total assets

    71,940         70,372          70,049          69,975         69,329  

LIABILITIES

                   

Current liabilities

                   

Trade payables and other liabilities

    4,729         4,354          4,347          4,080         5,221  

Contract liabilities

    811         798          793          851         857  

Interest payable

    332         258          305          208         281  

Dividends payable

    910         910          900          900         867  

Current tax liabilities

    268         279          207          164         106  

Debt due within one year

    5,042         5,171          6,039          6,347         4,137  

Liabilities held for sale

    15         -          -          109         -  

Total current liabilities

    12,107         11,770          12,591          12,659         11,469  

Non-current liabilities

                   

Contract liabilities

    277         271          257          244         228  

Long-term debt

    31,135         29,532          28,314          27,456         27,783  

Deferred tax liabilities

    4,869         4,954          4,898          4,969         4,953  

Post-employment benefit obligations

    1,278         1,225          1,339          1,348         1,311  

Other non-current liabilities

    1,717         1,313          1,201          1,032         1,070  

Total non-current liabilities

    39,276         37,295          36,009          35,049         35,345  

Total liabilities

    51,383         49,065          48,600          47,708         46,814  

EQUITY

                   

Equity attributable to BCE shareholders

                   

Preferred shares

    3,667         3,742          3,781          3,827         3,870  

Common shares

    20,859         20,859          20,859          20,851         20,840  

Contributed surplus

    1,258         1,230          1,204          1,179         1,172  

Accumulated other comprehensive (loss) income

    (42       (145        (105        3         (55

Deficit

    (5,513       (4,716        (4,618        (3,926       (3,649

Total equity attributable to BCE shareholders

    20,229         20,970          21,121          21,934         22,178  

Non-controlling interest

    328         337          328          333         337  

Total equity

    20,557         21,307          21,449          22,267         22,515  

Total liabilities and equity

    71,940         70,372          70,049          69,975         69,329  

Number of common shares outstanding (millions)

    912.3         912.3          912.3          912.2         912.0  

 

BCE Supplementary Financial Information - Fourth Quarter 2023 Page 11


BCE

Consolidated Cash Flow Data

 

(In millions of Canadian dollars, except where otherwise indicated) (unaudited)   Q4
   2023
    Q4 
    2022 
          $ change         

 TOTAL 

   2023 

   

  TOTAL 

2022 

          $ change 
     

Net earnings

    435        567          (132)         2,327        2,926          (599)  

Adjustments to reconcile net earnings to cash flows from operating activities

                   

Severance, acquisition and other costs

    41        19          22          200        94          106   

Depreciation and amortization

    1,253        1,192          61          4,918        4,723          195   

Post-employment benefit plans cost

    23        47          (24)         98        198          (100)  

Net interest expense

    374        319          55          1,408        1,124          284   

Impairment of assets

    109        150          (41)         143        279          (136)  

(Gains) losses on investments

    (2)       29          (31)         (80)       (24)         (56)  

Net equity losses on investments in associates and joint ventures

    204        -          204          581        42          539   

Income taxes

    210        222          (12)         996        967          29   

Contributions to post-employment benefit plans

    (12)       (12)         -          (52)       (140)         88   

Payments under other post-employment benefit plans

    (16)       (17)         1          (64)       (64)         -   

Severance and other costs paid

    (59)       (27)         (32)         (178)       (129)         (49)  

Interest paid

    (326)       (243)         (83)         (1,486)       (1,197)         (289)  

Income taxes paid (net of refunds)

    (169)       (340)         171          (700)       (749)         49   

Acquisition and other costs paid

    (3)       (3)         -          (8)       (10)         2   

Change in contract assets

    (81)       (94)         13          (11)       (59)         48   

Change in wireless device financing plan receivables

    (127)       (99)         (28)         (46)       22          (68)  

Net change in operating assets and liabilities

    519        346          173          (100)       362          (462)  

Cash flows from operating activities

    2,373        2,056          317          7,946        8,365          (419)  

Capital expenditures

    (1,029)       (1,638)         609          (4,581)       (5,133)         552   

Cash dividends paid on preferred shares

    (46)       (42)         (4)         (182)       (136)         (46)  

Cash dividends paid by subsidiaries to non-controlling interest

    (12)       (3)         (9)         (47)       (39)         (8)  

Acquisition and other costs paid

    3        3          -          8        10          (2)  

Free cash flow

    1,289        376          913          3,144        3,067          77   

Business acquisitions

    (2)       (287)         285          (222)       (429)         207   

Business dispositions

    -        (1)         1          209        52          157   

Acquisition and other costs paid

    (3)       (3)         -          (8)       (10)         2   

Short-term investments

    (1,000)       -          (1,000)         (1,000)       -          (1,000)  

Spectrum licences

    (24)       -          (24)         (183)       (3)         (180)  

Other investing activities

    (3)       (13)         10          (4)       (4)         -   

(Decrease) increase in notes payable

    (162)       (511)         349          (646)       111          (757)  

Increase in securitized receivables

    -        -          -          -         700          (700)  

Issue of long-term debt

    1,331        1,006          325          5,195        1,951          3,244   

Repayment of long-term debt

    (293)       (250)         (43)         (1,858)       (2,023)         165   

Repurchase of a financial liability

    -        -          -          (149)       -          (149)  

Issue of common shares

    -        2          (2)         18        171          (153)  

Purchase of shares for settlement of share-based payments

    (44)       (49)         5          (223)       (255)         32   

Repurchase of preferred shares

    (50)       (10)         (40)         (140)       (125)         (15)  

Cash dividends paid on common shares

    (882)       (839)         (43)         (3,486)       (3,312)         (174)  

Other financing activities

    (4)       (5)         1          (24)       (31)         7   
      (1,136)       (960)         (176)         (2,521)       (3,207)         686   

Net (decrease) increase in cash

    (22)       (484)         462          448        (190)         638   

Cash at beginning of period

    569        583          (14)         99        289          (190)  

Cash at end of period

    547        99          448          547        99          448   

Net increase (decrease) in cash equivalents

    175        (100)         275          175        50          125   

Cash equivalents at beginning of period

    50        150          (100)         50        -          50   

Cash equivalents at end of period

    225        50          175          225        50          175   

 

BCE Supplementary Financial Information - Fourth Quarter 2023 Page 12


BCE

Consolidated Cash Flow Data - Historical Trend

 

(In millions of Canadian dollars, except where otherwise indicated) (unaudited)   

TOTAL 

2023 

       Q4 23    Q3 23    Q2 23    Q1 23        

TOTAL 

2022 

       Q4 22    Q3 22    Q2 22    Q1 22 

Net earnings

       2,327            435       707       397       788          2,926          567       771       654       934

Adjustments to reconcile net earnings to cash flows from operating activities

                                                   

Severance, acquisition and other costs

       200            41       10       100       49          94          19       22       40       13

Depreciation and amortization

       4,918            1,253       1,232       1,232       1,201          4,723          1,192       1,181       1,199       1,151

Post-employment benefit plans cost

       98            23       23       21       31          198          47       48       52       51

Net interest expense

       1,408            374       358       346       330          1,124          319       282       265       258

Impairment of assets

       143            109       -       -       34          279          150       21       106       2

(Gains) losses on investments

       (80 )            (2 )       1       (79 )       -          (24 )          29       -       (16 )       (37 )

Net equity losses on investments in associates and joint ventures

       581            204       -       377       -          42          -       -       42       -

Income taxes

       996            210       243       273       270          967          222       178       232       335

Contributions to post-employment benefit plans

       (52 )            (12 )       (12 )       (13 )       (15 )          (140 )          (12 )       (14 )       (35 )       (79 )

Payments under other post-employment benefit plans

       (64 )            (16 )       (16 )       (17 )       (15 )          (64 )          (17 )       (17 )       (15 )       (15 )

Severance and other costs paid

       (178 )            (59 )       (55 )       (39 )       (25 )          (129 )          (27 )       (44 )       (30 )       (28 )

Interest paid

       (1,486 )            (326 )       (451 )       (270 )       (439 )          (1,197 )          (243 )       (385 )       (196 )       (373 )

Income taxes paid (net of refunds)

       (700 )            (169 )       (167 )       (200 )       (164 )          (749 )          (340 )       (150 )       (143 )       (116 )

Acquisition and other costs paid

       (8 )            (3 )       -       (5 )       -          (10 )          (3 )       (1 )       (3 )       (3 )

Change in contract assets

       (11 )            (81 )       (8 )       33       45          (59 )          (94 )       (20 )       23       32

Change in wireless device financing plan receivables

       (46 )            (127 )       16       24       41          22          (99 )       (6 )       68       59

Net change in operating assets and liabilities

       (100 )            519       80       185       (884 )          362          346       130       354       (468 )

Cash flows from operating activities

       7,946            2,373       1,961       2,365       1,247          8,365          2,056       1,996       2,597       1,716

Capital expenditures

       (4,581 )            (1,029 )       (1,159 )       (1,307 )       (1,086 )          (5,133 )          (1,638 )       (1,317 )       (1,219 )       (959 )

Cash dividends paid on preferred shares

       (182 )            (46 )       (35 )       (46 )       (55 )          (136 )          (42 )       (27 )       (34 )       (33 )

Cash dividends paid by subsidiaries to non-controlling interest

       (47 )            (12 )       (13 )       (1 )       (21 )          (39 )          (3 )       (11 )       (14 )       (11 )

Acquisition and other costs paid

       8            3       -       5       -          10          3       1       3       3

Free cash flow

       3,144            1,289       754       1,016       85          3,067          376       642       1,333       716

Business acquisitions

       (222 )            (2 )       1       (196 )       (25 )          (429 )          (287 )       (3 )       -       (139 )

Business dispositions

       209            -       1       208       -          52          (1 )       (1 )       2       52

Acquisition and other costs paid

       (8 )            (3 )       -       (5 )       -          (10 )          (3 )       (1 )       (3 )       (3 )

Short-term investments

       (1,000 )            (1,000 )       -       -       -          -          -       -       -       -

Spectrum licences

       (183 )            (24 )       (3 )       (145 )       (11 )          (3 )          -       (3 )       -       -

Other investing activities

       (4 )            (3 )       (16 )       (16 )       31          (4 )          (13 )       (8 )       27       (10 )

(Decrease) increase in notes payable

       (646 )            (162 )       (300 )       (101 )       (83 )          111          (511 )       (34 )       187       469

(Decrease) increase in securitized receivables

       -            -       -       (500 )       500          700          -       700       -       -

Issue of long-term debt

       5,195            1,331       1,161       1,199       1,504          1,951          1,006       -       -       945

Repayment of long-term debt

       (1,858 )            (293 )       (920 )       (346 )       (299 )          (2,023 )          (250 )       (270 )       (245 )       (1,258 )

Repurchase of a financial liability

       (149 )            -       -       -       (149 )          -          -       -       -       -

Issue of common shares

       18            -       -       8       10          171          2       1       7       161

Purchase of shares for settlement of share-based payments

       (223 )            (44 )       (44 )       (42 )       (93 )          (255 )          (49 )       (49 )       (51 )       (106 )

Repurchase of preferred shares

       (140 )            (50 )       (27 )       (32 )       (31 )          (125 )          (10 )       -       -       (115 )

Cash dividends paid on common shares

       (3,486 )            (882 )       (883 )       (882 )       (839 )          (3,312 )          (839 )       (839 )       (839 )       (795 )

Other financing activities

       (24 )            (4 )       (5 )       (7 )       (8 )          (31 )          (5 )       2       -       (28 )
         (2,521 )            (1,136 )       (1,035 )       (857 )       507          (3,207 )            (960 )       (505 )       (915 )       (827 )

Net increase (decrease) in cash

       448            (22 )       119       (201 )       552          (190 )          (484 )       (13 )       418       (111 )

Cash at beginning of period

       99            569       450       651       99          289          583       596       178       289

Cash at end of period

       547            547       569       450       651          99          99       583       596       178

Net increase (decrease) in cash equivalents

       175            175       (400 )       360       40          50          (100 )       150       -       -

Cash equivalents at beginning of period

       50            50       450       90       50          -          150       -       -       -

Cash equivalents at end of period

       225            225       50       450       90          50          50       150       -       -

 

BCE Supplementary Financial Information - Fourth Quarter 2023 Page 13


Accompanying Notes

 

  (1)

Effective Q1 2023, our results are now reported in two segments: Bell CTS and Bell Media.

In 2022, we began modifying our internal and external reporting processes to align with organizational changes that were made to reflect an increasing strategic focus on multiproduct sales, the continually increasing technological convergence of our wireless and wireline telecommunications infrastructure and operations driven by the deployment of our Fifth Generation (5G) and fibre networks, and our digital transformation. These factors have made it increasingly difficult to distinguish between our wireless and wireline operations and resulted in changes in Q1 2023 to the financial information that is regularly provided to our chief operating decision maker to measure performance and allocate resources.

Effective with our Q1 2023 results, our previous Bell Wireless and Bell Wireline operating segments were combined to form a single reporting segment called Bell Communication and Technology Services (Bell CTS). Bell Media remains a distinct reportable segment and is unaffected. Our results are therefore reported in two segments: Bell CTS and Bell Media. As a result of our reporting changes, prior periods have been restated for comparative purposes.

Our Bell CTS segment provides a wide range of communication products and services to consumers, businesses and government customers across Canada. Wireless products and services include mobile data and voice plans and devices and are available nationally. Wireline products and services comprise data (including Internet access, IPTV, cloud-based services and business solutions), voice, and other communication services and products, which are available to our residential, small and medium-sized business and large enterprise customers primarily in Ontario, Québec, the Atlantic provinces and Manitoba, while satellite TV service and connectivity to business customers are available nationally across Canada. In addition, this segment includes our wholesale business, which buys and sells local telephone, long distance, data and other services from or to resellers and other carriers, as well as the results of operations of our national consumer electronics retailer, The Source (Bell) Electronics Inc. (The Source).

Our Bell Media segment provides conventional TV, specialty TV, pay TV, streaming services, digital media services, radio broadcasting services and out-of-home and advanced advertising services to customers nationally across Canada.

Furthermore, effective Q1 2023, as a result of the segment reporting changes impacting intersegment eliminations, ARPU has been updated and is defined as Bell CTS wireless external services revenues (previously wireless operating service revenues) divided by the average mobile phone subscriber base for the specified period, expressed as a dollar unit per month.

Throughout this report, we, us, our, BCE and the company mean, as the context may require, either BCE Inc. or, collectively, BCE Inc., Bell Canada, their subsidiaries, joint arrangements and associates. Bell means, as the context may require, either Bell Canada or, collectively, Bell Canada, its subsidiaries, joint arrangements and associates.

 

  (2)

Non-GAAP and other financial measures

BCE uses various financial measures to assess its business performance. Certain of these measures are calculated in accordance with International Financial Reporting Standards (IFRS or GAAP) while certain other measures do not have a standardized meaning under GAAP. We believe that our GAAP financial measures, read together with adjusted non-GAAP and other financial measures, provide readers with a better understanding of how management assesses BCE’s performance.

National Instrument 52-112, Non-GAAP and Other Financial Measures Disclosure (NI 52-112), prescribes disclosure requirements that apply to the following specified financial measures:

   

Non-GAAP financial measures;

   

Non-GAAP ratios;

 

BCE Supplementary Financial Information - Fourth Quarter 2023 Page 14


   

Total of segments measures;

   

Capital management measures; and

   

Supplementary financial measures.

This section provides a description and classification of the specified financial measures contemplated by NI 52-112 that we use in this report to explain our financial results except that, for supplementary financial measures, an explanation of such measures is provided where they are first referred to in this report if the supplementary financial measures’ labelling is not sufficiently descriptive.

 

(2.1)

Non-GAAP financial measures

A non-GAAP financial measure is a financial measure used to depict our historical or expected future financial performance, financial position or cash flow and, with respect to its composition, either excludes an amount that is included in, or includes an amount that is excluded from, the composition of the most directly comparable financial measure disclosed in BCE’s consolidated primary financial statements. We believe that non-GAAP financial measures are reflective of our on-going operating results and provide readers with an understanding of management’s perspective on and analysis of our performance.

Below are descriptions of the non-GAAP financial measures that we use in this report to explain our results. Except for adjusted net interest expense, for which a reconciliation is provided below, reconciliations to the most directly comparable IFRS financial measures on a consolidated basis are set out earlier in this report.

Adjusted net earnings

The term adjusted net earnings does not have any standardized meaning under IFRS. Therefore, it is unlikely to be comparable to similar measures presented by other issuers.

We define adjusted net earnings as net earnings attributable to common shareholders before severance, acquisition and other costs, net mark-to-market losses (gains) on derivatives used to economically hedge equity settled share-based compensation plans, net equity losses (gains) on investments in associates and joint ventures, net losses (gains) on investments, early debt redemption costs, impairment of assets and discontinued operations, net of tax and NCI.

We use adjusted net earnings and we believe that certain investors and analysts use this measure, among other ones, to assess the performance of our businesses without the effects of severance, acquisition and other costs, net mark-to-market losses (gains) on derivatives used to economically hedge equity settled share-based compensation plans, net equity losses (gains) on investments in associates and joint ventures, net losses (gains) on investments, early debt redemption costs, impairment of assets and discontinued operations, net of tax and NCI. We exclude these items because they affect the comparability of our financial results and could potentially distort the analysis of trends in business performance. Excluding these items does not imply they are non-recurring.

The most directly comparable IFRS financial measure is net earnings attributable to common shareholders. Refer to pages 2 and 3 of this report for a reconciliation of net earnings attributable to common shareholders to adjusted net earnings on a consolidated basis.

Adjusted net interest expense

The term adjusted net interest expense does not have any standardized meaning under IFRS. Therefore, it is unlikely to be comparable to similar measures presented by other issuers.

 

BCE Supplementary Financial Information - Fourth Quarter 2023 Page 15


We define adjusted net interest expense as twelve-month trailing net interest expense as shown in our consolidated statements of cash flows, plus 50% of twelve-month trailing net earnings attributable to preferred shareholders as shown in our consolidated income statements.

We use adjusted net interest expense as a component in the calculation of the adjusted EBITDA to adjusted net interest expense ratio, which is a capital management measure. For further details on the adjusted EBITDA to adjusted net interest expense ratio, see note 2.4, Capital management measures below. We use and believe that certain investors and analysts use the adjusted EBITDA to adjusted net interest expense ratio, among other measures, to evaluate the financial health of the company.

The most directly comparable IFRS financial measure is net interest expense. The following tables provide reconciliations of net interest expense to adjusted net interest expense on a consolidated basis.

 

     
     Q4 2023    Q4 2022      
     

Net interest expense (twelve months ended December 31, 2023 and 2022, respectively)

    1,408      1,124     
     

50% of net earnings attributable to preferred shareholders (twelve months ended December 31, 2023 and 2022, respectively)

  94      76     
     

Adjusted net interest expense for the twelve months ended December 31, 2023 and 2022, respectively

  1,502      1,200     
     
     
          Q3 2023    
   

Net interest expense (nine months ended September 30, 2023)

        1,034     
   

Net interest expense (year ended December 31, 2022)

      1,124     
   

Net interest expense (nine months ended September 30, 2022)

        (805)    
   

12-month trailing net interest expense (ended September 30, 2023)

        1,353     
   

50% of net earnings attributable to preferred shareholders (nine months ended September 30, 2023)

      70     
   

50% of net earnings attributable to preferred shareholders (year ended December 31, 2022)

      76     
   

50% of net earnings attributable to preferred shareholders (nine months ended September 30, 2022)

        (54)    
   

50% of 12-month trailing net earnings attributable to preferred shareholders (ended September 30, 2023)

        92     
   

Adjusted net interest expense for the twelve months ended September 30, 2023

        1,445     

 

BCE Supplementary Financial Information - Fourth Quarter 2023 Page 16


   
       Q2 2023    
   

Net interest expense (six months ended June 30, 2023)

    676     
   

Net interest expense (year ended December 31, 2022)

      1,124     
   

Net interest expense (six months ended June 30, 2022)

    (523)    
   

12-month trailing net interest expense (ended June 30, 2023)

    1,277     
   

50% of net earnings attributable to preferred shareholders (six months ended June 30, 2023)

    46     
   

50% of net earnings attributable to preferred shareholders (year ended December 31, 2022)

    76     
   

50% of net earnings attributable to preferred shareholders (six months ended June 30, 2022)

    (35)    
   

50% of 12-month trailing net earnings attributable to preferred shareholders (ended June 30, 2023)

    87     
   

Adjusted net interest expense for the twelve months ended June 30, 2023

    1,364     
   
   
      Q1 2023    
   

Net interest expense (three months ended March 31, 2023)

    330     
   

Net interest expense (year ended December 31, 2022)

      1,124     
   

Net interest expense (three months ended March 31, 2022)

    (258)    
   

12-month trailing net interest expense (ended March 31, 2023)

    1,196     
   

50% of net earnings attributable to preferred shareholders (three months ended March 31, 2023)

    23     
   

50% of net earnings attributable to preferred shareholders (year ended December 31, 2022)

    76     
   

50% of net earnings attributable to preferred shareholders (three months ended March 31, 2022)

    (17)    
   

50% of 12-month trailing net earnings attributable to preferred shareholders (ended March 31, 2023)

    82     
   

Adjusted net interest expense for the twelve months ended March 31, 2023

    1,278     

Free cash flow

The term free cash flow does not have any standardized meaning under IFRS. Therefore, it is unlikely to be comparable to similar measures presented by other issuers.

We define free cash flow as cash flows from operating activities, excluding cash from discontinued operations, acquisition and other costs paid (which include significant litigation costs) and voluntary pension funding, less capital expenditures, preferred share dividends and dividends paid by subsidiaries to NCI. We exclude cash from discontinued operations, acquisition and other costs paid and voluntary pension funding because they affect the comparability of our financial results and could potentially distort the analysis of trends in business performance. Excluding these items does not imply they are non-recurring.

We consider free cash flow to be an important indicator of the financial strength and performance of our businesses. Free cash flow shows how much cash is available to pay dividends on common shares, repay debt and reinvest in our company. We believe that certain investors and analysts use free

 

BCE Supplementary Financial Information - Fourth Quarter 2023 Page 17


cash flow to value a business and its underlying assets and to evaluate the financial strength and performance of our businesses. The most directly comparable IFRS financial measure is cash flows from operating activities. Refer to pages 10, 12 and 13 of this report for a reconciliation of cash flows from operating activities to free cash flow on a consolidated basis.

Net debt

The term net debt does not have any standardized meaning under IFRS. Therefore, it is unlikely to be comparable to similar measures presented by other issuers.

We define net debt as debt due within one year plus long-term debt and 50% of preferred shares, less cash, cash equivalents and short-term investments, as shown in BCE’s consolidated statements of financial position. We include 50% of outstanding preferred shares in our net debt as it is consistent with the treatment by certain credit rating agencies. In Q4 2023, we updated our definition of net debt to account for short-term investments as these funds are liquid and may be used to repay the debt due within one year. This change does not impact the net debt amounts previously presented.

We consider net debt to be an important indicator of the company’s financial leverage because it represents the amount of debt that is not covered by available cash, cash equivalents and short-term investments. We believe that certain investors and analysts use net debt to determine a company’s financial leverage.

Net debt is calculated using several asset and liability categories from the statements of financial position. The most directly comparable IFRS financial measure is long-term debt. Refer to page 10 of this report for a reconciliation of long-term debt to net debt on a consolidated basis.

 

(2.2)

Non-GAAP ratios

A non-GAAP ratio is a financial measure disclosed in the form of a ratio, fraction, percentage or similar representation and that has a non-GAAP financial measure as one or more of its components.

Adjusted EPS

The term adjusted EPS does not have any standardized meaning under IFRS. Therefore, it is unlikely to be comparable to similar measures presented by other issuers.

We define adjusted EPS as adjusted net earnings per BCE common share. Adjusted net earnings is a non-GAAP financial measure. For further details on adjusted net earnings, see note 2.1 – Non-GAAP financial measures above.

We use adjusted EPS, and we believe that certain investors and analysts use this measure, among other ones, to assess the performance of our businesses without the effects of severance, acquisition and other costs, net mark-to-market losses (gains) on derivatives used to economically hedge equity settled share-based compensation plans, net equity losses (gains) on investments in associates and joint ventures, net losses (gains) on investments, early debt redemption costs, impairment of assets and discontinued operations, net of tax and NCI. We exclude these items because they affect the comparability of our financial results and could potentially distort the analysis of trends in business performance. Excluding these items does not imply they are non-recurring.

 

(2.3)

Total of segments measures

A total of segments measure is a financial measure that is a subtotal or total of 2 or more reportable segments and is disclosed within the Notes to BCE’s consolidated primary financial statements.

 

BCE Supplementary Financial Information - Fourth Quarter 2023 Page 18


Adjusted EBITDA

We define adjusted EBITDA as operating revenues less operating costs as shown in BCE’s consolidated income statements.

The most directly comparable IFRS financial measure is net earnings. The following tables provide reconciliations of net earnings to adjusted EBITDA on a consolidated basis.

 

           
      Total 2023        Q4 2023        Q3 2023        Q2 2023        Q1 2023       
           
Net earnings     2,327          435          707          397          788      
           

Severance, acquisition and other costs

    200          41          10          100          49      
           

Depreciation

    3,745          954          937          936          918      
           

Amortization

    1,173          299          295          296          283      
           

Finance costs

                         
           

Interest expense

    1,475          399          373          359          344      
           

Net return on post-employment benefit plans

    (108)         (27)         (27)         (27)         (27)     
           

Impairment of assets

    143          109          -          -          34      
           

Other expense (income)

    466          147          129          311          (121)     
           

Income taxes

    996          210          243          273          270      
           

Adjusted EBITDA

    10,417          2,567          2,667          2,645          2,538      
               
           
     Total 2022       Q4 2022       Q3 2022       Q2 2022       Q1 2022       
           
Net earnings     2,926          567          771          654          934      
           

Severance, acquisition and other costs

    94          19          22          40          13      
           

Depreciation

    3,660          922          914          933          891      
           

Amortization

    1,063          270          267          266          260      
           

Finance costs

                         
           

Interest expense

    1,146          319          298          269          260      
           

Net return on post-employment benefit plans

    (51)         (13)         (13)         (7)         (18)     
           

Impairment of assets

    279          150          21          106          2      
           

Other expense (income)

    115          (19)         130          97          (93)     
           

Income taxes

    967          222          178          232          335      
           

Adjusted EBITDA

    10,199          2,437          2,588          2,590          2,584      

 

BCE Supplementary Financial Information - Fourth Quarter 2023 Page 19


(2.4)

Capital management measures

A capital management measure is a financial measure that is intended to enable a reader to evaluate our objectives, policies and processes for managing our capital and is disclosed within the Notes to BCE’s consolidated financial statements.

The financial reporting framework used to prepare the financial statements requires disclosure that helps readers assess the company’s capital management objectives, policies, and processes, as set out in IFRS in IAS 1 – Presentation of Financial Statements. BCE has its own methods for managing capital and liquidity, and IFRS does not prescribe any particular calculation method.

Adjusted EBITDA to adjusted net interest expense ratio

The adjusted EBITDA to adjusted net interest expense ratio represents adjusted EBITDA divided by adjusted net interest expense. For the purposes of calculating our adjusted EBITDA to adjusted net interest expense ratio, adjusted EBITDA is twelve-month trailing adjusted EBITDA. Adjusted net interest expense used in the calculation of the adjusted EBITDA to adjusted net interest expense ratio is a non-GAAP financial measure defined as twelve-month trailing net interest expense as shown in our consolidated statements of cash flows, plus 50% of twelve-month trailing net earnings attributable to preferred shareholders as shown in our consolidated income statements. For further details on adjusted net interest expense, see note 2.1, Non-GAAP financial measures above.

We use, and believe that certain investors and analysts use, the adjusted EBITDA to adjusted net interest expense ratio, among other measures, to evaluate the financial health of the company.

Net debt leverage ratio

The net debt leverage ratio represents net debt divided by adjusted EBITDA. Net debt used in the calculation of the net debt leverage ratio is a non-GAAP financial measure. For further details on net debt, see note 2.1, Non-GAAP financial measures above. For the purposes of calculating our net debt leverage ratio, adjusted EBITDA is twelve-month trailing adjusted EBITDA.

We use, and believe that certain investors and analysts use, the net debt leverage ratio as a measure of financial leverage.

 

(2.5)

Supplementary financial measures

A supplementary financial measure is a financial measure that is not reported in BCE’s consolidated financial statements, and is, or is intended to be, reported periodically to represent historical or expected future financial performance, financial position, or cash flows.

An explanation of such measures is provided where they are first referred to in this report if the supplementary financial measures’ labelling is not sufficiently descriptive.

 

  (3)

Key performance indicators (KPIs)

In addition to the non-GAAP financial measures and other financial measures described previously, we use the following KPIs to measure the success of our strategic imperatives. These KPIs are not accounting measures and may not be comparable to similar measures presented by other issuers.

Adjusted EBITDA margin is defined as adjusted EBITDA divided by operating revenues.

Capital intensity is defined as capital expenditures divided by operating revenues.

     

 

BCE Supplementary Financial Information - Fourth Quarter 2023 Page 20


Mobile phone blended ARPU is defined as Bell CTS wireless external services revenues divided by the average mobile phone subscriber base for the specified period, expressed as a dollar unit per month.

Mobile phone churn is the rate at which existing mobile phone subscribers cancel their services. It is a measure of our ability to retain our customers. Mobile phone churn is calculated by dividing the number of mobile phone deactivations during a given period by the average number of mobile phone subscribers in the base for the specified period and is expressed as a percentage per month.

Mobile phone subscriber unit is comprised of a recurring revenue generating portable unit (e.g. smartphones and feature phones) on an active service plan, that has access to our wireless networks and includes voice, text and/or data connectivity. We report mobile phone subscriber units in two categories: postpaid and prepaid. Prepaid mobile phone subscriber units are considered active for a period of 90 days following the expiry of the subscriber’s prepaid balance.

Mobile connected device subscriber unit is comprised of a recurring revenue generating portable unit (e.g. tablets, wearables, mobile Internet devices and Internet of Things) on an active service plan, that has access to our wireless networks and is intended for limited or no cellular voice capability.

Wireline subscriber unit consists of an active revenue-generating unit with access to our services, including retail Internet, satellite TV, IPTV, and/or residential NAS. A subscriber is included in our subscriber base when the service has been installed and is operational at the customer premise and a billing relationship has been established.

   

Retail Internet, IPTV and satellite TV subscribers have access to stand-alone services, and are primarily represented by a dwelling unit

   

Retail residential NAS subscribers are based on a line count and are represented by a unique telephone number

     

 

BCE Supplementary Financial Information - Fourth Quarter 2023 Page 21