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Published: 2022-07-28 00:00:00 ET
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Exhibit 99.1

TABLE OF CONTENTS
1.
CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS – ASSETS
CONSOLIDATED INCOME STATEMENTS
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF COMPREHENSIVE INCOME
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CHANGES IN EQUITY
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS
NOTES TO THE CONDENSED HALF-YEAR CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS AS OF JUNE 30, 2022
INTRODUCTION
A/ Basis of preparation of the half-year financial statements and accounting policies
B/ Significant information for the first half of 2022
C/ Events subsequent to June 30, 2022





1. CONDENSED HALF-YEAR CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS


CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS – ASSETS
(€ million)NoteJune 30, 2022December 31, 2021
Property, plant and equipment owned
B.2.9,767 10,028 
Right-of-use assets
1,875 1,948 
GoodwillB.3.50,555 48,056 
Other intangible assetsB.3.21,978 21,407 
Investments accounted for using the equity methodB.5.710 250 
Other non-current assetsB.6.3,312 3,127 
Non-current income tax assets187 175 
Deferred tax assets4,796 4,598 
Non-current assets93,180 89,589 
Inventories9,366 8,715 
Accounts receivableB.7.7,868 7,568 
Other current assets3,689 3,571 
Current income tax assets538 612 
Cash and cash equivalentsB.9.6,899 10,098 
Current assets28,360 30,564 
Assets held for sale or exchange286 89 
TOTAL ASSETS121,826 120,242 


The accompanying notes on pages
to
40
are an integral part of the condensed half-year consolidated financial statements.
2
SANOFI 2022 HALF-YEAR FINANCIAL REPORT


CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS – EQUITY AND LIABILITIES
(€ million)NoteJune 30, 2022December 31, 2021
Equity attributable to equity holders of Sanofi70,951 68,681 
Equity attributable to non-controlling interests353 350 
Total equityB.8.71,304 69,031 
Long-term debtB.9.15,942 17,123 
Non-current lease liabilities 2,001 1,839 
Non-current liabilities related to business combinations and to non-controlling interestsB.11.742 577 
Non-current provisions and other non-current liabilities6,181 6,721 
Non-current income tax liabilities2,029 2,039 
Deferred tax liabilities1,550 1,617 
Non-current liabilities28,445 29,916 
Accounts payable6,558 6,180 
Current liabilities related to business combinations and to non-controlling interestsB.11.90 137 
Current provisions and other current liabilities11,675 11,217 
Current income tax liabilities443 309 
Current lease liabilities
231 269 
Short-term debt and current portion of long-term debtB.9.3,063 3,183 
Current liabilities22,060 21,295 
Liabilities related to assets held for sale or exchange17  
TOTAL EQUITY AND LIABILITIES121,826 120,242 


The accompanying notes on pages
to
40
are an integral part of the condensed half-year consolidated financial statements.
                                                                                                     SANOFI 2022 HALF-YEAR FINANCIAL REPORT
3

CONSOLIDATED INCOME STATEMENTS    
    
(€ million)NoteJune 30, 2022 (6 months)June 30, 2021 (6 months)
(a)
December 31,
2021
(12 months)
Net salesB.20.19,790 17,335 37,761 
Other revenues1,005 596 1,414 
Cost of sales(6,130)(5,542)(12,255)
Gross profit14,665 12,389 26,920 
Research and development expenses(3,147)(2,663)(5,692)
Selling and general expenses(4,953)(4,531)(9,555)
Other operating incomeB.15.416 410 859 
Other operating expensesB.15.(1,204)(709)(1,805)
Amortization of intangible assetsB.3.(910)(775)(1,580)
Impairment of intangible assetsB.4.(87)(178)(192)
Fair value remeasurement of contingent considerationB.6. B.11.(17)(4)(4)
Restructuring costs and similar itemsB.16.(792)(343)(820)
Other gains and losses, and litigationB.17.(142) (5)
Operating income3,829 3,596 8,126 
Financial expensesB.18.(189)(188)(368)
Financial incomeB.18.34 28 40 
Income before tax and investments accounted for using the equity method3,674 3,436 7,798 
Income tax expenseB.19.(495)(678)(1,558)
Share of profit/(loss) from investments accounted for using the equity method58 26 39 
Net income3,237 2,784 6,279 
Net income attributable to non-controlling interests53 20 56 
Net income attributable to equity holders of Sanofi3,184 2,764 6,223 
Average number of shares outstanding (million)B.8.7.1,250.0 1,250.3 1,252.5 
Average number of shares after dilution (million)B.8.7.1,255.3 1,255.6 1,257.9 
Basic earnings per share (in euros)
2.55 2.21 4.97 
Diluted earnings per share (in euros)
2.54 2.20 4.95 

(a)Includes the impacts of the IFRIC final agenda decisions of March 2021 on the costs of configuring or customising application software used in a Software as a Service (SaaS) arrangement and of April 2021 on the attribution of benefits to periods of service, as described in Note A.2.1 to the consolidated financial statements for the year ended December 31, 2021. Those impacts were not material as of June 30, 2021.

.

The accompanying notes on pages
to
40
are an integral part of the condensed half-year consolidated financial statements.
4
SANOFI 2022 HALF-YEAR FINANCIAL REPORT


CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF COMPREHENSIVE INCOME
(€ million)NoteJune 30, 2022 (6 months)June 30, 2021 (6 months)
(a)
December 31,
2021
(12 months)
Net income3,237 2,784 6,279 
Attributable to equity holders of Sanofi3,184 2,764 6,223 
Attributable to non-controlling interests53 20 56 
Other comprehensive income:
Actuarial gains/(losses)
B.8.8.1,110 309 686 
Change in fair value of equity instruments included in financial assets and financial liabilities
B.8.8.13 67 165 
Tax effects
B.8.8.(336)(10)(54)
Subtotal: items not subsequently reclassifiable to profit or loss (A)787 366 797 
Change in fair value of debt instruments included in financial assets
B.8.8.(52)(17)(21)
Change in fair value of cash flow hedges
B.8.8.(17)(4)(6)
Change in currency translation differences
B.8.8.3,435 1,061 2,459 
Tax effects
B.8.8.97 34 78 
Subtotal: items subsequently reclassifiable to profit or loss (B)3,463 1,074 2,510 
Other comprehensive income for the period, net of taxes (A+B)4,250 1,440 3,307 
Comprehensive income7,487 4,224 9,586 
Attributable to equity holders of Sanofi7,415 4,202 9,519 
Attributable to non-controlling interests72 22 67 
(a) Includes the impacts of the IFRIC final agenda decisions of March 2021 on the costs of configuring or customising application software used in a Software as a Service (SaaS) arrangement and of April 2021 on the attribution of benefits to periods of service, as described in Note A.2.1 to the consolidated financial statements for the year ended December 31, 2021. Those impacts were not material as of June 30, 2021.

The accompanying notes on pages
to
40
are an integral part of the condensed half-year consolidated financial statements.
                                                                                                     SANOFI 2022 HALF-YEAR FINANCIAL REPORT
5

CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CHANGES IN EQUITY

(€ million)Share capitalAdditional paid-in capitalTreasury sharesReserves and retained earningsStock options and other share-based paymentsOther compre-hensive incomeAttribut-able to equity holders of SanofiAttribut-able to non-controlling interestsTotal equity
Balance at January 1, 2020 (a)
2,508 147 (9)51,902 3,863 645 59,056 174 59,230 
Other comprehensive income for the period (a)
— — — 14 — (4,001)(3,987)(20)(4,007)
Net income for the period (a)
— — — 12,294 — — 12,294 36 12,330 
Comprehensive income for the period (a)
   12,308  (4,001)8,307 16 8,323 
Dividend paid out of 2019 earnings (€3.15 per share)
— — — (3,937)— — (3,937)— (3,937)
Payment of dividends to non-controlling interests— — — — — — — (44)(44)
Share repurchase program
— — (822)— — — (822)— (822)
Share-based payment plans:
Exercise of stock options
2 49 — — — — 51 — 51 
Issuance of restricted shares and vesting of existing restricted shares (b)
3 (3)126 (126)— —  —  
Employee share ownership plan
5 169 — — — — 174 — 174 
Value of services obtained from employees
— — — — 274 — 274 — 274 
Tax effects of the exercise of stock options
— — — — 1 — 1 — 1 
Other changes arising from issuance of restricted shares (c)
— — — 2 — — 2 — 2 
Balance at December 31, 2020
2,518 362 (705)60,149 4,138 (3,356)63,106 146 63,252 
6
SANOFI 2022 HALF-YEAR FINANCIAL REPORT

(€ million)Share capitalAdditional paid-in capitalTreasury sharesReserves and retained earningsStock options and other share-based paymentsOther compre-hensive incomeAttribut-able to equity holders of SanofiAttribut-able to non-controlling interestsTotal equity
Balance at January 1, 2021 (a)
2,518 362 (705)60,149 4,138 (3,356)63,106 146 63,252 
Other comprehensive income for the period (a)
— — — 366 — 1,072 1,438 2 1,440 
Net income for the period (a)
— — — 2,764 — — 2,764 20 2,784 
Comprehensive income for the period (a)
   3,130  1,072 4,202 22 4,224 
Dividend paid out of 2020 earnings (€3.20 per share)
— — — (4,008)— — (4,008)— (4,008)
Payment of dividends to non-controlling interests— — — — — — — (41)(41)
Share repurchase program
— — (140)— — — (140)— (140)
Share-based payment plans:
Exercise of stock options
— 4 — — — — 4 — 4 
Issuance of restricted shares and vesting of existing restricted shares (b)
4 (4)148 (148)— —  —  
Value of services obtained from employees
— — — — 134 — 134 — 134 
Tax effects of the exercise of stock options
— — — — 18 — 18 — 18 
Balance at June 30, 2021 (a)
2,522 362 (697)59,123 4,290 (2,284)63,316 127 63,443 
Other comprehensive income for the period— — — 431 — 1,427 1,858 9 1,867 
Net income for the period— — — 3,459 — — 3,459 36 3,495 
Comprehensive income for the period   3,890  1,427 5,317 45 5,362 
Payment of dividends to non-controlling interests— — — — — — — (8)(8)
Share repurchase program
— — (242)— — — (242)— (242)
Share-based payment plans:
Exercise of stock options
— 7 — — — — 7 — 7 
Employee share ownership plan
5 163 — — — — 168 — 168 
Value of services obtained from employees
— — — — 110 — 110 — 110 
Tax effects of the exercise of stock options
— — — — 5 — 5 — 5 
Other changes in non-controlling interests (d)
— — — — — — — 186 186 
Balance at December 31, 
2021
2,527 532 (939)63,013 4,405 (857)68,681 350 69,031 

                                                                                                     SANOFI 2022 HALF-YEAR FINANCIAL REPORT
7

(€ million)Share capitalAdditional paid-in capitalTreasury sharesReserves and retained earningsStock options and other share-based paymentsOther comprehensive incomeAttribut-able to equity holders of SanofiAttribut-able to non-controlling interestsTotal equity
Balance at January 1, 20222,527 532 (939)63,013 4,405 (857)68,681 350 69,031 
Other comprehensive income for the period— — — 787 — 3,444 4,231 19 4,250 
Net income for the period— — — 3,184 — — 3,184 53 3,237 
Comprehensive income for the period   3,971  3,444 7,415 72 7,487 
Dividend paid out of 2021 earnings (€3.33 per share)
— — — (4,168)— — (4,168)— (4,168)
Effect of the distribution of an exceptional supplementary dividend of 58% of the shares of EUROAPI to the equity holders of Sanofi (e)
— — — (793)— — (793)— (793)
Payment of dividends to non-controlling interests— — — — — — — (69)(69)
Share repurchase program (f)
— — (360)— — — (360)— (360)
Share-based payment plans:
Exercise of stock options
1 26 — — — — 27 — 27 
Issuance of restricted shares and vesting of existing restricted shares (b)
3 (3)130 (130)— —  —  
Value of services obtained from employees
— — — — 144 — 144 — 144 
Tax effects of the exercise of stock options
— — — — 15 — 15 — 15 
Other movements— — — (10)— — (10)— (10)
Balance at June 30, 2022
2,531 555 (1,169)61,883 4,564 2,587 70,951 353 71,304 
(a)Includes the impacts of the IFRIC final agenda decisions of March 2021 on the costs of configuring or customising application software used in a Software as a Service (SaaS) arrangement and of April 2021 on the attribution of benefits to periods of service, as described in Note A.2.1 to the consolidated financial statements for the year ended December 31, 2021.
(b)This line comprises the use of existing shares to fulfill vested rights under restricted share plans.
(c)Issuance of restricted shares to former employees of the Animal Health business and the European Generics business subsequent to the date of divestment.
(d)This line comprises changes in non-controlling interests arising from divestments and acquisitions.
(e)This amount includes the valuation of the shares distributed as a dividend in kind, at a price of €14.58 per share, as of May 10, 2022 (see Note B.1.).
(f)See Note B.8.2.




The accompanying notes on pages
to
40
are an integral part of the condensed half-year consolidated financial statements.
8
SANOFI 2022 HALF-YEAR FINANCIAL REPORT

CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS
(€ million)NoteJune 30, 2022 (6 months)June 30, 2021 (6 months)
(g)
December 31, 2021 (12 months)
(g)
Net income attributable to equity holders of Sanofi3,184 2,764 6,223 
Non-controlling interests53 20 56 
Share of undistributed earnings from investments accounted for using the equity method(53)(8)(15)
Depreciation, amortization and impairment of property, plant and equipment, right-of-use assets and intangible assets1,820 1,715 3,351 
Gains and losses on disposals of non-current assets, net of tax (a)
(368)(105)(300)
Net change in deferred taxes(404)(138)(356)
Net change in non-current provisions and other non-current liabilities (b)
436 (151)(37)
Cost of employee benefits (stock options and other share-based payments)144 134 244 
Impact of the workdown of acquired inventories remeasured at fair value3  4 
Other profit or loss items with no cash effect on cash flows generated
by operating activities (f)
52 (39)(57)
Operating cash flow before changes in working capital4,867 4,192 9,113 
(Increase)/decrease in inventories(1,122)(821)(357)
(Increase)/decrease in accounts receivable18 751 185 
Increase/(decrease) in accounts payable111 (89)451 
Net change in other current assets and other current liabilities(49)694 1,130 
Net cash provided by/(used in) operating activities (c)
3,825 4,727 10,522 
Acquisitions of property, plant and equipment and intangible assetsB.2. - B.3.(974)(991)(2,043)
Acquisitions of consolidated undertakings and investments accounted for using the equity method (d)
B.1.(977)(1,520)(5,594)
Acquisitions of other equity investments(110)(71)(311)
Proceeds from disposals of property, plant and equipment, intangible assets and other non-current assets, net of tax (e)
544 299 676 
Disposals of consolidated undertakings and investments accounted for using the equity method (i)
101  42 
Net change in other non-current assets(43)(29)(68)
Net cash provided by/(used in) investing activities(1,459)(2,312)(7,298)
Issuance of Sanofi sharesB.8.1.40 23 186 
Dividends paid:
  to equity holders of Sanofi
(4,168)(4,008)(4,008)
to non-controlling interests
(69)(41)(48)
Additional long-term debt contractedB.9.1.1,497 1  
Repayments of long-term debtB.9.1.(2,694)(2,211)(2,241)
Repayment of lease liabilities
(137)(106)(149)
Net change in short-term debt and other financial instruments (h)
286 (134)(414)
Acquisitions of treasury sharesB.8.2(360)(140)(382)
Net cash provided by/(used in) financing activities(5,605)(6,616)(7,056)
Impact of exchange rates on cash and cash equivalents40 8 15 
Net change in cash and cash equivalents(3,199)(4,193)(3,817)
Cash and cash equivalents, beginning of period10,098 13,915 13,915 
Cash and cash equivalents, end of periodB.9.6,899 9,722 10,098 
(a)Includes non-current financial assets.
(b)This line item includes contributions paid to pension funds (see Note B.12.).
(c)Of which:
June 30, 2022 (6 months)June 30, 2021 (6 months)December 31, 2021 (12 months)
Income tax paid
(927)(220)(1,280)
Interest paid
(162)(180)(334)
Interest received
23 1 3 
Dividends received from non-consolidated entities
  2 
                                                                                                     SANOFI 2022 HALF-YEAR FINANCIAL REPORT
9


(d)This line item includes payments made in respect of contingent consideration identified and recognized as a liability in business combinations. For the six months ended June 30, 2022, it includes the net cash outflow arising from the acquisition of Amunix (see Note B.1.). For the six months ended June 30, 2021, it includes the net cash outflows on the acquisitions of Kymab, Kiadis and Tidal; and for the year ended December 31, 2021, it also includes the net cash outflows on the acquisitions of Translate Bio, Kadmon and Origimm.
(e)This line item includes proceeds from disposals of investments in consolidated entities and of other non-current financial assets, net of tax (including €34 million of deferred taxes as of June 30, 2022). For the six months ended June 30, 2022, it includes the divestment of certain non-core Consumer Healthcare and established prescription products for a selling price of €168 million before taxes. For the six months ended June 30, 2021 and the year ended December 31, 2021, it includes the divestments of two activities relating (i) to certain established prescription products, for a selling price (before taxes) of €84 million as of June 30, 2021 and €187 million as of December 31, 2021, and (ii) certain Consumer Healthcare products, for a selling price (before taxes) of €109 million as of December 31, 2021.
(f)This line item mainly comprises unrealized foreign exchange gains and losses arising on the remeasurement of monetary items in non-functional currencies and on instruments used to hedge such items.
(g)Includes the impacts of the IFRIC final agenda decisions of March 2021 on the costs of configuring or customising application software used in a Software as a Service (SaaS) arrangement and of April 2021 on the attribution of benefits to periods of service, as described in Note A.2.1 to the consolidated financial statements for the year ended December 31, 2021. Those impacts were not material as of June 30, 2021.
(h)This line item includes realized foreign exchange differences on (i) cash and cash equivalents in non-functional currencies (primarily the US dollar) and (ii) derivative instruments used to manage such cash and cash equivalents.
(i)See Note B.1.

10
SANOFI 2022 HALF-YEAR FINANCIAL REPORT

NOTES TO THE CONDENSED HALF-YEAR CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS AS OF JUNE 30, 2022

INTRODUCTION
Sanofi, together with its subsidiaries (collectively “Sanofi”, “the Group” or “the Company”), is a global healthcare leader engaged in the research, development and marketing of therapeutic solutions focused on patient needs.
Sanofi is listed in Paris (Euronext: SAN) and New York (Nasdaq: SNY).
The condensed consolidated financial statements for the six months ended June 30, 2022 were reviewed by the Sanofi Board of Directors at the Board meeting on July 27, 2022.

A/ BASIS OF PREPARATION OF THE HALF-YEAR FINANCIAL STATEMENTS AND ACCOUNTING POLICIES

A.1. INTERNATIONAL FINANCIAL REPORTING STANDARDS (IFRS)
The half-year consolidated financial statements have been prepared and presented in condensed format in accordance with IAS 34 (Interim Financial Reporting). The accompanying notes therefore relate to significant events and transactions of the period, and should be read in conjunction with the consolidated financial statements for the year ended December 31, 2021.
The accounting policies used in the preparation of the consolidated financial statements as of June 30, 2022 comply with international financial reporting standards (IFRS) as endorsed by the European Union and as issued by the International Accounting Standards Board (IASB). IFRS as endorsed by the European Union as of June 30, 2022 are available via the following web link:
https://www.efrag.org/Endorsement.
The accounting policies applied effective January 1, 2022 are identical to those presented in the consolidated financial statements for the year ended December 31, 2021.
The following amendments are applicable from January 1, 2022, and have had no material impact: “Reference to the Conceptual Framework” (amendment to IFRS 3); “Proceeds before Intended Use” (amendment to IAS 16); “Onerous Contracts — Cost of Fulfilling a Contract” (amendment to IAS 37); and “Annual Improvements to IFRS standards 2018-2020”.
As a reminder, Sanofi adopted in its consolidated financial statements for the year ended December 31, 2021 the IFRS IC final agenda decision (published in the March 2021 IFRS IC update) clarifying how to account for costs of configuring or customising a supplier’s application software in a Software as a Service (SaaS) arrangement, which requires such costs to be recognized as an expense.

A.2. USE OF ESTIMATES
The preparation of financial statements requires management to make reasonable estimates and assumptions based on information available at the date the financial statements are finalized. Those estimates and assumptions may affect the reported amounts of assets, liabilities, revenues and expenses in the financial statements, and disclosures of contingent assets and contingent liabilities as of the date of the review of the financial statements. Examples of estimates and assumptions include:
amounts deducted from sales for projected sales returns, chargeback incentives, rebates and price reductions;
impairment of property, plant and equipment and intangible assets;
the valuation of goodwill and the valuation and useful life of acquired intangible assets;
the measurement of contingent consideration receivable in connection with asset divestments and of contingent consideration payable;
the measurement of financial assets at amortized cost;
the amount of post-employment benefit obligations;
the amount of liabilities or provisions for restructuring, litigation, tax risks relating to corporate income taxes, and environmental risks; and
the amount of deferred tax assets resulting from tax losses available for carry-forward and deductible temporary differences.

Actual results could differ from these estimates.
For half-year financial reporting purposes, and as allowed under IAS 34, Sanofi has determined income tax expense on the basis of an estimate of the effective tax rate for the full financial year. That rate is applied to business operating income plus financial income and minus
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financial expenses, and before (i) the share of profit/loss of investments accounted for using the equity method and (ii) net income attributable to non-controlling interests. The estimated full-year effective tax rate is based on the tax rates that will be applicable to projected pre-tax profits or losses arising in the various tax jurisdictions in which Sanofi operates.

A.3. SEASONAL TRENDS
Sanofi’s activities are not subject to significant seasonal fluctuations.

A.4. CONSOLIDATION AND FOREIGN CURRENCY TRANSLATION OF THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS OF SUBSIDIARIES IN HYPERINFLATIONARY ECONOMIES
In 2022, Sanofi continues to account for subsidiaries in Venezuela using the full consolidation method, on the basis that the criteria for control as specified in IFRS 10 (Consolidated Financial Statements) are still met. In 2018, following a change to the foreign exchange system, the “DICOM” rate was replaced by the “PETRO” rate (with a floating US dollar/bolivar parity) and the strong bolivar (“VEF”) by a new currency known as the sovereign bolivar (“VES”), reflecting a 1-for-100,000 devaluation. Consequently, the contribution of the Venezuelan subsidiaries to the Sanofi consolidated financial statements is immaterial.
In Argentina, the cumulative rate of inflation over the last three years is in excess of 100%, based on a combination of indices used to measure inflation in that country. Consequently, Sanofi has since July 1, 2018 treated Argentina as a hyperinflationary economy, and applied IAS 29. The impact on the financial statements of adjustments required for the application of IAS 29 in respect of Argentina as of June 30, 2022 is immaterial.
Since the beginning of 2021, inflation in Turkey has increased significantly and the cumulative inflation rate over the past three years has been above 100% since the end of February 2022. Qualitative indicators following the deterioration of the economic situation and exchange controls, also support the consensus conclusion that Turkey is a hyperinflationary country from 2022. Consequently, restatements have been made retroactively to 2022 figures, in accordance with IAS 29. The impact of those restatements is not material at Sanofi group level.

A.5. FAIR VALUE OF FINANCIAL INSTRUMENTS
Under IFRS 13 (Fair Value Measurement) and IFRS 7 (Financial Instruments: Disclosures), fair value measurements must be classified using a hierarchy based on the inputs used to measure the fair value of the instrument. This hierarchy has three levels:
Level 1: quoted prices in active markets for identical assets or liabilities (without modification or repackaging);
Level 2: quoted prices in active markets for similar assets or liabilities, or valuation techniques in which all important inputs are derived from observable market data;
Level 3: valuation techniques in which not all important inputs are derived from observable market data.

The table below shows the disclosures required under IFRS 7 relating to the measurement principles applied to financial instruments.

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SANOFI 2022 HALF-YEAR FINANCIAL REPORT

Note
Type of financial
instrument
Measurement
principle
Level in fair value hierarchyValuation techniqueMethod used to determine fair value

Market data
Valuation modelExchange rateInterest rateVolatilities
B.6.
Financial assets measured at fair value (quoted equity instruments)
Fair value1Market valueQuoted market priceN/A
B.6.
Financial assets measured at fair value (quoted debt instruments)
Fair value
1

Market valueQuoted market priceN/A
B.6.
Financial assets measured at fair value (unquoted equity instruments)
Fair value3Amortized cost/ Peer comparison (primarily)If cost ceases to be a representative measure of fair value, an internal valuation based primarily on peer comparison is used.
B.6.Financial assets at fair value (contingent consideration receivable)Fair value3Revenue-based approachThe fair value of contingent consideration receivable is determined by adjusting the contingent consideration at the end of the reporting period using the method described in Note D.7.3. to the consolidated financial statements for the year ended December 31, 2021.
B.6.Long-term loans and advances and other non-current receivablesAmortized costN/AN/AThe amortized cost of long-term loans and advances and other non-current receivables at the end of the reporting period is not materially different from their fair value.
B.6.
Financial assets designated at fair value held to meet obligations under deferred compensation plans
Fair value1Market valueQuoted market priceN/A
B.9.Investments in mutual fundsFair value1Market valueNet asset valueN/A
B.9.Negotiable debt instruments, commercial paper, instant access deposits and term depositsAmortized costN/AN/ABecause these instruments have a maturity of less than 3 months, amortized cost is regarded as an acceptable approximation of fair value as disclosed in the notes to the consolidated financial statements.
B.9.Debt
Amortized cost (a)
N/AN/A
In the case of debt with a maturity of less than 3 months, amortized cost is regarded as an acceptable approximation of fair value as reported in the notes to the consolidated financial statements.
For debt with a maturity of more than 3 months, fair value as reported in the notes to the consolidated financial statements is determined either by reference to quoted market prices at the end of the reporting period (quoted instruments) or by discounting the future cash flows based on observable market data at the end of the reporting period (unquoted instruments).
B.9.Lease liabilitiesAmortized costN/AN/AFuture lease payments are discounted using the incremental borrowing rate.
B.10.Forward currency contractsFair value2

Present value of future cash flowsMid Market Spot< 1 year: Mid Money Market
> 1 year: Mid Zero Coupon
N/A
B.10.Interest rate swapsFair value2Revenue-based approachPresent value of future cash flowsMid Market Spot
< 1 year: Mid Money Market and LIFFE interest rate futures
> 1 year: Mid Zero Coupon
N/A
B.10.Cross-currency swapsFair value2

Present value of future cash flowsMid Market Spot
< 1 year: Mid Money Market and LIFFE interest rate futures
> 1 year: Mid Zero Coupon
N/A
B.11.Liabilities related to business combinations and to non-controlling interests
Fair value
3Revenue-based approachUnder IAS 32, contingent consideration payable in a business combination is a financial liability. The fair value of such liabilities is determined by adjusting the contingent consideration at the end of the reporting period using the method described in Note B.11.
(a)In the case of debt designated as a hedged item in a fair value hedging relationship, the carrying amount in the consolidated balance sheet includes changes in fair value attributable to the hedged risk(s).

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A.6. NEW PRONOUNCEMENTS ISSUED BY THE IASB AND APPLICABLE FROM JULY 2021 OR LATER
On February 12, 2021, the IASB issued an amendment to IAS 1 concerning accounting policy disclosures, and an amendment to IAS 8 concerning the definition of accounting estimates. On May 7, 2021, the IASB issued an amendment to IAS 12 concerning deferred tax related to assets and liabilities arising from a single transaction. Sanofi does not expect any material impact from the application of these two amendments, which are effective (subject to endorsement by the European Union) as of January 1, 2023. Sanofi will not early adopt these amendments.

A.7. AGREEMENTS RELATING TO THE RECOMBINANT COVID-19 VACCINE CANDIDATE DEVELOPED BY SANOFI IN COLLABORATION WITH GSK
On May 27, 2021, Sanofi and GlaxoSmithKline (GSK) initiated an international Phase III trial to evaluate the efficacy of their COVID-19 vaccine candidate.
On December 15, 2021, Sanofi and GSK announced positive preliminary data on their COVID-19 booster vaccine candidate and indicated that their Phase III trial was to continue, based on recommendations from an independent monitoring board.
On February 23, 2022, Sanofi and GSK announced their intention to submit data from both their first-generation booster and Phase III efficacy trials as the basis for regulatory applications for a COVID-19 vaccine.
On June 13, 2022, Sanofi and GSK announced positive data from two clinical trials conducted with their next-generation COVID-19 booster vaccine candidate, demonstrating a strong immune response against COVID-19 variants of concern with a favorable safety and tolerability profile.
On June 24, 2022, Sanofi and GSK announced positive data from a trial of their next-generation COVID-19 booster vaccine candidate in the context of high circulation of the Omicron variant.
Sanofi and GSK have developed their next-generation booster candidate in parallel with ongoing regulatory reviews of their first-generation vaccine candidate. All the data supporting this next-generation booster vaccine will be submitted shortly to regulatory authorities, with the aim of making the vaccine available later this year.
As of June 30, 2022, those new stages in the development of the vaccine candidate have not altered substantially the funding commitments made by the United States during 2020, or the pre-orders placed by Canada, the United Kingdom or the European Union (see Note A.7. to the consolidated financial statements for the year ended December 31, 2021).
Sanofi has recognized the US government funding received as a deduction from the research and development expenses incurred, or from the acquisition cost of the property, plant and equipment acquired, in accordance with IAS 20 (Accounting for Government Grants and Disclosure of Government Assistance).
The amount of government aid received from the US federal government and BARDA that was recognized as a deduction from development expenses was €215 million in the six months ended June 30, 2022, and €147 million in the year ended December 31, 2021.
Sanofi did not receive any further amounts during the first half of 2022 in respect of pre-order contracts entered into with Canada, the United Kingdom or the European Union.

A.8. Effects of climate change
Risks associated with climate change as assessed to date, and the commitments made by Sanofi on carbon neutrality and cutting greenhouse gas emissions, do not have a material impact on the financial statements.

A.9. War in Ukraine
The conflict triggered by the Russian invasion of Ukraine on February 24, 2022 has had no material direct or indirect impact on the financial statements for the six months ended June 30, 2022. Sanofi will continue to monitor the situation during the second half of 2022, and will update its estimates and assumptions accordingly. At this stage, Sanofi does not expect a material impact on its direct or indirect financial flows linked to its operations in Russia and Ukraine.







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SANOFI 2022 HALF-YEAR FINANCIAL REPORT


B/ SIGNIFICANT INFORMATION FOR THE FIRST HALF OF 2022

B.1. PRINCIPAL CHANGES IN SCOPE OF CONSOLIDATION IN THE PERIOD AND AMENDMENTS TO PRINCIPAL AGREEMENTS
B.1.1. Principal changes in scope of consolidation
Acquisition of Amunix Pharmaceuticals, Inc.
On February 8, 2022, Sanofi acquired the entire share capital of the immuno-oncology company Amunix Pharmaceuticals, Inc. (Amunix), thereby gaining access to Amunix’s innovative ProXTENTM technology and a promising pipeline of immunotherapies.
The acquisition price of Amunix comprises a fixed payment of €970 million, plus contingent consideration in the form of milestone payments based on attainment of certain future development objectives of up to $225 million, the fair value of which as of the acquisition date was €156 million. In accordance with IFRS 3, this contingent purchase consideration was recognized in Liabilities related to business combinations and non-controlling interests (see Note B.11.).
The provisional purchase price allocation led to the recognition of €612 million of goodwill, determined as follows:
(€ million)Fair value at acquisition date
Other intangible assets
493
Other current and non-current assets and liabilities
(13)
Cash and cash equivalents
118
Deferred taxes, net(84)
Net assets of Amunix514 
Goodwill612
Purchase price1,126 
“Other intangible assets” comprise ProXTENTM, an innovative universal protease-releasable masking technology platform for the discovery and development of transformative cytokine therapies and T-cell engager (TCE) immunotherapies for patients with cancer.
Goodwill mainly represents the value of Amunix’s upstream research and development pipeline of immuno-oncology therapies based on next-generation conditionally activated biologics, especially when combined with Sanofi’s existing oncology portfolio.
The goodwill generated on this acquisition does not give rise to any deduction for income tax purposes.
Amunix has no commercial operations, and has made a negative contribution of €66 million to Sanofi’s consolidated net income since the acquisition date.
Acquisition-related costs were recognized in profit or loss during 2021, primarily within the line item Other operating expenses; the amount involved was immaterial.
The impact of this acquisition as reflected within the line item Acquisitions of consolidated undertakings and investments accounted for using the equity method in the consolidated statement of cash flows is a cash outflow of €852 million.

EUROAPI - Loss of control and accounting implications
On March 17, 2022, the Sanofi Board of Directors approved a decision to put to a shareholder vote the proposed distribution in kind of approximately 58% of the share capital of EUROAPI, thereby confirming Sanofi’s commitment (announced in February 2020) to discontinue its active pharmaceutical ingredient operations. As part of the same corporate action and on the same date, Sanofi entered into an investment agreement with EPIC BPIFrance, which undertook to acquire from Sanofi - via the French Tech Souveraineté fund - a 12% equity interest in EUROAPI at a price not exceeding €150 million and to be determined on the basis of the volume weighted average price (VWAP) of EUROAPI shares on the Euronext Paris regulated market over the thirty-day period starting from the date of initial listing, i.e. May 6, 2022. On completion of those transactions, Sanofi holds an equity interest of 30.1% in EUROAPI, which it has undertaken to retain for at least two years from the date of the distribution, subject to the customary exceptions. With effect from that date, Sanofi exercises significant influence over EUROAPI as a result of (i) its equity interest, and (ii) having one representative on the EUROAPI Board of Directors.
On May 3, 2022, the General Meeting of Sanofi shareholders approved the decision of the Board of Directors to distribute approximately 58% of the share capital of EUROAPI in the form of an exceptional dividend in kind.
On May 10, 2022, the payment date of the dividend in kind in the days following the admission to listing of EUROAPI shares, those Sanofi shareholders who had retained their Sanofi shares received 1 EUROAPI share per 23 Sanofi shares, representing in total 57.88% of the share capital of EUROAPI. As of that date, Sanofi lost control over the EUROAPI entities, based on an assessment of the criteria specified in IFRS 10 (“Consolidated financial statements”). The assets and liabilities of EUROAPI, which since March 17, 2022 had been presented as assets and liabilities held for sale within the Sanofi statement of financial position in accordance with IFRS 5 (“Non-Current Assets Held for Sale”), were deconsolidated. In addition, because EUROAPI operations do not constitute a discontinued operation under IFRS 5, the
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contribution from EUROAPI has not been presented within separate line items in the income statement and statement of cash flows or in information for prior comparative periods. The contribution of EUROAPI operations to the consolidated net sales of Sanofi in the year ended December 31, 2021 was €486 million.
The principal consequences of the deconsolidation of EUROAPI are described below:
the derecognition of the carrying amount of all the assets and liabilities of EUROAPI, representing a net amount of €1,227 million as of May 10, 2022. This includes goodwill of €164 million, determined in accordance with IAS 36 (“Impairment of Assets”), which was historically allocated to the Pharmaceuticals cash generating unit (CGU), and which for the purposes of the deconsolidation was allocated using an alternative method based on the relative values of goodwill as of the date of consolidation (the “notional goodwill method”). That method was considered more appropriate to the capital-intensive nature of EUROAPI operations than the method based on the relative values of EUROAPI operations and the retained portion of the CGU;
a reduction in Equity attributable to equity holders of Sanofi reflecting the distribution in kind, measured at €793 million based on the weighted average price of €14.58 per share as of the date of delivery of the EUROAPI shares to Sanofi shareholders and corresponding to the fair value of the distribution in accordance with IFRIC 17 (“Distribution of Non-Cash Assets to Owners”);
a cash inflow of €150 million from the divestment of 12% of the share capital of EUROAPI to EPIC BPIFrance as of the settlement date of the shares, i.e. June 17, 2022;
the recognition in the statement of financial position, within the line item Investments accounted for using the equity method, of the retained 30.1% equity interest in EUROAPI at an amount of €413 million, determined on the basis of the weighted average price of €14.58 per share and representing the fair value of the equity interest in accordance with IFRS 10;
the reclassification within the net gain on deconsolidation of unrealized foreign exchange losses amounting to €35 million arising on EUROAPI subsidiaries, in accordance with IAS 21 (“The Effects of Changes in Foreign Exchange Rates”);
the recognition of transaction-related costs and of the effects of undertakings made under agreements entered into with EUROAPI setting out the principles and terms of the legal reorganization carried out ahead of the date of deconsolidation. The principal undertakings made to EUROAPI relate to compensation for:
environmental remediation obligations on non-operational chemical sites in France transferred to EUROAPI, amounting to €16.7 million; and
regulatory compliance costs relating to certain state-of-the-art active pharmaceutical ingredients of EUROAPI, capped at €15.0 million.
These elements collectively resulted in a pre-tax gain on deconsolidation of €10 million, presented within the line item Other gains and losses, and litigation in the income statement. The tax effect of the deconsolidation was a net gain of €102 million, presented within the line item Income tax expense in the income statement.
The cash impact of the deconsolidation of EUROAPI, presented within the line item Disposals of consolidated undertakings and investments accounted for using the equity method in the statement of cash flows, was a net cash inflow of €101 million.
Sanofi has entered into an agreement with EUROAPI for the manufacture and supply of active pharmaceutical ingredients, intermediates and other substances, which took effect on October 1, 2021 and expires five years after the loss of control. Under the terms of the agreement, Sanofi committed to target annual net sales of approximately €300 million for a list of specified active ingredients until the agreement expires in 2026. As of June 30, 2022, that commitment amounted to €1.2 billion.
With effect from the date of deconsolidation, the 30.1% equity interest in EUROAPI is accounted for using the equity method in accordance with IAS 28 (“Investments in Associates and Joint Ventures”), and the share of EUROAPI profits or losses arising from application of the equity method is excluded from “Business net income”, the non-GAAP financial indicator used internally by Sanofi to measure the performance of its operating segments.

B.1.2. Amendments to principal agreements
Immuno-oncology (IO) collaboration agreements with Regeneron Pharmaceuticals Inc. (Regeneron)
In June 2022, Sanofi and Regeneron restructured their IO License and Collaboration Agreement (IO LCA), as signed in 2015 and amended in January 2018 and subsequently in September 2021. Under the terms of the Amended and Restated IO LCA, Regeneron holds exclusive worldwide licensing rights to Libtayo® with effect from July 1, 2022, clearance for the transaction having been obtained from the antitrust authorities on June 23, 2022.
In July 2022, Sanofi received an upfront payment of $900 million. In addition, Sanofi will receive a royalty of 11% on worldwide net sales of Libtayo®. The royalty income will be recognized in line with the pattern of sales of Libtayo®. Both the above items will be recognized within the income statement line item Other operating income with effect from July 1, 2022, the effective date of the agreement.
Sanofi will also be entitled to a regulatory milestone payment of $100 million, and to further sales-related milestone payments that could potentially reach $100 million over the next two years.
The Libtayo® intangible assets will be derecognized from the Sanofi balance sheet. As of June 30, 2022, those assets are presented within the line item Assets held for sale or exchange at a carrying amount of €226 million.
As part of the same transaction, a time-limited transitional services agreement was signed which includes manufacturing, distribution (for which Sanofi acts as agent), and promotion.

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SANOFI 2022 HALF-YEAR FINANCIAL REPORT

Collaboration agreements on human therapeutic antibodies with Regeneron Pharmaceuticals Inc. (Regeneron)
In June 2022, Sanofi signed an amendment to the antibody license and collaboration agreement with Regeneron which is effective July 1, 2022 (with retroactivity from April 1, 2022), whereby Sanofi is entitled to an additional portion of Regeneron’s profit-share (cap increased from 10% to 20% of Regeneron’s share of quarterly profits) until Regeneron has paid 50% of the cumulative development costs incurred by the parties in accordance with the antibody license and collaboration agreement. The accounting treatment of this profit share remains unchanged.

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B.2. PROPERTY, PLANT AND EQUIPMENT
The table below sets forth acquisitions and capitalized interest by operating segment for the first half of 2022:
(€ million)June 30, 2022December 31, 2021
Acquisitions638 1,504 
Pharmaceuticals380 1,007 
   Industrial facilities
214 534 
   Research sites48 277
   Other118 199
Vaccines241 421 
Consumer Healthcare17 73 
Capitalized interest8 14 
Firm orders for property, plant and equipment stood at €984 million as of June 30, 2022.

B.3. GOODWILL AND OTHER INTANGIBLE ASSETS
Goodwill amounted to €50,555 million as of June 30, 2022, versus €48,056 million as of December 31, 2021. The movement during the period was mainly due to the impact of changes in exchange rates and the acquisition of Amunix Pharmaceuticals, Inc. (see Note B.1.).
Movements in other intangible assets during the first half of 2022 were as follows:
(€ million)Acquired R&DProducts, trademarks and other rightsSoftwareTotal other intangible assets
Gross value at January 1, 2022
11,207 65,906 1,752 78,865 
Changes in scope of consolidation (a)
 499  499 
Acquisitions and other increases138 86 50 274 
Disposals and other decreases (b)
(30)(396)(42)(468)
Currency translation differences647 2,867 31 3,545 
Transfers (c)
(1,338)1,347 1 10 
Gross value at June 30, 2022
10,624 70,309 1,792 82,725 
Accumulated amortization and impairment at January 1, 2022
(3,477)(52,744)(1,237)(57,458)
Amortization expense (929)(47)(976)
Impairment losses, net of reversals (d)
(66)(21) (87)
Disposals and other decreases30 166 14 210 
Currency translation differences(147)(2,264)(25)(2,436)
Transfers (c)
375 (375)  
Accumulated amortization and impairment at June 30, 2022
(3,285)(56,167)(1,295)(60,747)
Carrying amount at January 1, 2022
7,730 13,162 515 21,407 
Carrying amount at June 30, 2022
7,339 14,142 497 21,978 
(a)Includes €493 million relating to the acquisition of Amunix Pharmaceutcials, Inc. (see Note B.1.).
(b)In June 2022, Sanofi granted Regeneron exclusive licensing rights to Libtayo® (cemiplimab), as a result of which the intangible asset was reclassified to “Assets held for sale or exchange” at a gross value of €348 million and associated accumulative amortization amount of €122 million (see Note B.1.).
(c)The principal intangible assets brought into service during the first half of 2022 were as follows:
473 million (gross value of €823 million with an impairment of €350 million) relating to Enjaymo® (sutimlimab-jome), a product for the treatment for cold agglutinin disease, with effect from the date of marketing approval (February 2022); and
483 million relating to technology platforms.
(d)See Note B.4.

Acquisitions of other intangible assets (excluding software) in the first half of 2022 totaled €224 million. The main items were upfront and milestone payments within the Specialty Care GBU.
“Products, trademarks and other rights” mainly comprises:
marketed products, with a carrying amount of11.7 billion as of June 30, 2022 (versus €11.7 billion as of December 31, 2021) and a weighted average amortization period of approximately 10 years; and
technological platforms brought into service, with a carrying amount of €2.20 billion as of June 30, 2022 (versus €1.2 billion as of December 31, 2021) and a weighted average amortization period of approximately 18 years.
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SANOFI 2022 HALF-YEAR FINANCIAL REPORT

B.4. IMPAIRMENT OF INTANGIBLE ASSETS
The results of impairment tests on other intangible assets led to the recognition of an 87 million net impairment loss in the first half of 2022, mainly linked to research and development projects.

B.5. INVESTMENTS ACCOUNTED FOR USING THE EQUITY METHOD
Investments accounted for using the equity method consist of associates and joint ventures (see Note B.1. to the consolidated financial statements for the year ended December 31, 2021), and comprise:
(€ million)% interestJune 30, 2022December 31, 2021
EUROAPI (a)
30.1 413  
Infraserv GmbH & Co. Höchst KG (b)
31.2 87 80 
MSP Vaccine Company (c)
50.0 115 88 
Other investments 95 82 
Total

710250
(a)Following the distribution and the acquisition of an equity interest by EPIC Bpifrance, Sanofi holds 30.1% of the capital of EUROAPI (see Note B.1.)
(b)Joint venture.
(c)Joint venture. MSP Vaccine Company owns 100% of MCM Vaccine B.V.

The financial statements include commercial transactions between Sanofi and some equity-accounted investments that are classified as related parties. The principal transactions and balances with related parties are summarized below:
(€ million)June 30, 2022June 30, 2021December 31, 2021
Sales
26 3170
Royalties and other income
33 2666
Accounts receivable and other receivables
110 66116
Purchases and other expenses (including research expenses)
167 124178
Accounts payable and other payables89 1728


B.6. OTHER NON-CURRENT ASSETS
Other non-current assets comprise:
(€ million)June 30, 2022December 31, 2021
Equity instruments at fair value through other comprehensive income797 823 
Debt instruments at fair value through other comprehensive income355 447 
Other financial assets at fair value through profit or loss782 902 
Pre-funded pension obligations482 408 
Long-term prepaid expenses (a)
249 59 
Long-term loans and advances and other non-current receivables (b)
641 485 
Derivative financial instruments6 3 
Total3,312 3,127 
(a) The movement in this item mainly comprises:
the non-current portion of a $100 million upfront payment made on signature of a research agreement with Exscientia on January 7, 2022 to develop a portfolio of precision-engineered medicines using artificial intelligence; and
the non-current portion of a $150 million upfront payment made as part of a strategic partnership with IGM Biosciences signed on March 29, 2022, with a view to developing targets in oncology, immunology and inflammation.
(b) As of June 30, 2022, this item includes a receivable under a sub-lease amounting to €184 million, or €244 million before discounting.
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B.7. ACCOUNTS RECEIVABLE
Accounts receivable break down as follows:
(€ million)June 30, 2022December 31, 2021
Gross value7,992 7,705 
Allowances(124)(137)
Carrying amount7,868 7,568 
The impact of allowances against accounts receivable in the first half of 2022 was a net expense of less than €1 million (versus a net expense of €2 million for the first half of 2021).
The table below shows the ageing profile of overdue accounts receivable, based on gross value:
(€ million)Overdue accounts gross valueOverdue by <1 monthOverdue by 1-3 monthsOverdue by 3-6 monthsOverdue by 6-12 monthsOverdue by > 12 months
June 30, 2022323 98 97 131 (15)12 
December 31, 2021455 169 151 67 12 56 
Some Sanofi subsidiaries have assigned receivables to factoring companies or banks without recourse. The amount of receivables that met the conditions described in Note B.8.6. to the consolidated financial statements for the year ended December 31, 2021 and hence were derecognized was €660 million as of June 30, 2022 (versus €3 million as of December 31, 2021). The residual guarantees relating to those transfers were immaterial as of June 30, 2022.


B.8. CONSOLIDATED SHAREHOLDERS’ EQUITY
B.8.1. SHARE CAPITAL
As of June 30, 2022, the share capital was €2,530,863,934 and consisted of 1,265,431,967 shares (the total number of shares outstanding) with a par value of €2.
Treasury shares held by Sanofi are as follows:

Number of shares
(million)
% of share capital
for the period
June 30, 202213.43 1.061 %
December 31, 202111.02 0.872 %
June 30, 20218.25 0.655 %
January 1, 20218.28 0.658 %
A total of 371,285 shares were issued in the first half of 2022 as a result of the exercise of Sanofi stock subscription options.
A total of 1,499,987 shares vested under Sanofi restricted share plans during the first half of 2022, either by issuance of new shares or by vesting of existing restricted shares.

B.8.2. REPURCHASE OF SANOFI SHARES
On April 30, 2021, the Annual General Meeting of Sanofi shareholders authorized a share repurchase program for a period of 18 months. Under that program, Sanofi repurchased 3,976,992 of its own shares during the first half of 2022 for a total amount of €360 million.
On May 3, 2022, the Annual General Meeting of Sanofi shareholders authorized a share repurchase program for a period of 18 months. Sanofi did not use that authorization during the first half of 2022.

B.8.3. REDUCTIONS IN SHARE CAPITAL
No decision to cancel treasury shares was made by the Sanofi Board of Directors during the first half of 2022.

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SANOFI 2022 HALF-YEAR FINANCIAL REPORT

B.8.4. RESTRICTED SHARE PLANS
Restricted share plans are accounted for in accordance with the policies described in Note B.24.3. to the consolidated financial statements for the year ended December 31, 2021. The principal features of the plans awarded in 2022 are set forth below:

2022
Type of planPerformance share plan
Date of Board meeting approving the planMay 3, 2022
Total number of shares subject to a 3-year service period
3,344,432 
Of which with no market condition2,000,627 
Fair value per share awarded (a)
91.19 
Of which with market conditions1,343,805 
Fair value per share awarded other than to the Chief Executive Officer (1,146,431 shares in total) (b)
86.65 
Fair value per share awarded other than to the Chief Executive Officer (114,874 additional shares) (c)
49.00 
Fair value per share awarded to the Chief Executive Officer (82,500 shares) (b)
84.46 
Fair value of plan at the date of grant (€ million)294 
(a)Quoted market price per share at the date of grant, adjusted for dividends expected during the vesting period.
(b) Weighting between (i) fair value determined using the Monte Carlo model and (ii) market price of Sanofi shares at the date of grant, adjusted for dividends expected during the vesting period.
(c) Additional tranche subject to a higher level of market conditions.


The total expense recognized for all restricted share plans, and the number of restricted shares not yet fully vested, are shown in the table below:

June 30, 2022June 30, 2021
Total expense for restricted share plans (€ million)105 83 
Number of shares not yet fully vested9,559,052 9,996,495 
Under 2022 plans
3,341,379  
Under 2021 plans3,281,880 3,484,420 
Under 2020 plans2,935,793 3,175,084 
Under 2019 plans 3,252,099 
Under 2018 plans 84,892 

B.8.5. CAPITAL INCREASES
On February 3, 2022, the Sanofi Board of Directors approved a capital increase reserved for employees, offering the opportunity for them to subscribe for new Sanofi shares at a price of €80.21 per share. The subscription period was open from June 9 through June 29, 2022. Sanofi employees subscribed for a total of 1,909,008 shares, and this capital increase was supplemented by the immediate issuance of a further 118,049 shares for the employer’s contribution. The total expense recognized for this capital increase in the first half of 2022 was €39 million, determined in accordance with IFRS 2 (Share-Based Payment) on the basis of the discount granted to the employees.
On February 4, 2021, the Sanofi Board of Directors approved a capital increase reserved for employees, offering the opportunity for them to subscribe for new Sanofi shares at a price of €69.38 per share. The subscription period was open from June 7 through June 25, 2021. Sanofi employees subscribed for a total of 2,438,590 shares, and this capital increase was supplemented by the immediate issuance of a further 124,112 shares for the employer’s contribution. The total expense recognized for this capital increase in the first half of 2021 was €51 million, determined in accordance with IFRS 2 (Share-Based Payment) on the basis of the discount granted to the employees.

                                                                                                     SANOFI 2022 HALF-YEAR FINANCIAL REPORT
21

B.8.6. STOCK SUBSCRIPTION OPTION PLANS
No stock subscription option plans were awarded in the first half of 2022 or 2021.
The expense recognized through equity for stock option plans is immaterial.
The table below provides summary information about options outstanding and exercisable as of June 30, 2022:
Range of exercise prices per shareOutstandingExercisable
Number of optionsWeighted average residual life (years)Weighted average exercise price per share (€)Number of optionsWeighted average exercise price per share (€)
From €60.00 to €70.00 per share
168,784 5.8465.84 168,784 65.84 
From €70.00 to €80.00 per share
1,181,369 2.9474.40 967,969 73.89 
From €80.00 to €90.00 per share
606,904 3.8289.20 606,904 89.20 
Total1,957,057 1,743,657 

B.8.7. NUMBER OF SHARES USED TO COMPUTE DILUTED EARNINGS PER SHARE
Diluted earnings per share is computed using the number of shares outstanding plus stock options with dilutive effect and restricted shares.
(million)June 30, 2022 (6 months)June 30, 2021 (6 months)December 31, 2021 (12 months)
Average number of shares outstanding1,250.0 1,250.3 1,252.5 
Adjustment for stock options with dilutive effect0.4 0.3 0.3 
Adjustment for restricted shares4.9 5.0 5.1 
Average number of shares used to compute diluted earnings per share1,255.3 1,255.6 1,257.9 
As of June 30, 2022, all stock options were dilutive.
As of December 31, 2021, 0.6 million stock options were not taken into account in computing diluted earnings per share because they had no dilutive effect, compared with 0.6 million as of June 30, 2021.


22
SANOFI 2022 HALF-YEAR FINANCIAL REPORT

B.8.8. OTHER COMPREHENSIVE INCOME
Movements within other comprehensive income are shown below:

(€ million)June 30, 2022 (6 months)June 30, 2021 (6 months)(a)December 31, 2021 (12 months)
Actuarial gains/(losses):



Actuarial gains/(losses) excluding investments accounted for using the equity method
1,110 309 685 
Actuarial gains/(losses) of investments accounted for using the equity method, net of taxes
  1 
Tax effects
(333)(6)(36)
Equity instruments included in financial assets and financial liabilities:
Change in fair value (excluding investments accounted for using the equity method)
(3)70 154 
Change in fair value (investments accounted for using the equity method, net of taxes)
   
Equity risk hedging instruments designated as fair value hedges
16 (3)11 
Tax effects
(3)(4)(18)
Items not subsequently reclassifiable to profit or loss787 366 797 
Debt instruments included in financial assets:



Change in fair value (excluding investments accounted for using the equity method) (b)
(52)(17)(21)
Change in fair value (investments accounted for using the equity method, net of taxes)
   
Tax effects
8 4 5 
Cash flow hedges and fair value hedges:
Change in fair value (excluding investments accounted for using the equity method) (c)
(17)(4)(6)
Change in fair value (investments accounted for using the equity method, net of taxes)
   
Tax effects
4  2 
Change in currency translation differences:
Currency translation differences on foreign subsidiaries (excluding investments accounted for using the equity method) (d)
3,775 1,171 2,719 
Currency translation differences (investments accounted for using the equity method)
(11)(3)(6)
Hedges of net investments in foreign operations
(329)(107)(254)
Tax effects
85 30 71 
Items subsequently reclassifiable to profit or loss3,463 1,074 2,510 
(a)Includes the impacts of the IFRIC agenda decisions of March 2021 (on the costs of configuration and customization of software used under a SaaS contract) and of April 2021 (on the attribution of benefits to periods of service), as described in note A.2.1. to the consolidated financial statements for the year ended December 31, 2021. These impacts are not significant for Sanofi as of June 30, 2021.
(b)Includes reclassifications to profit or loss: €2 million in the first half of 2022, and €4 million in 2021.
(c)Includes reclassifications to profit or loss: €17 million in the first half of 2022, and €12 million in 2021 (including €4 million in the first half of 2021).
(d)Currency translation differences on foreign subsidiaries are mainly due to the appreciation of the US dollar.
Includes a reclassification to profit or loss of -€35 million in the first half of 2022 in relation to the deconsolidation of EUROAPI (see Note B.1.).



                                                                                                     SANOFI 2022 HALF-YEAR FINANCIAL REPORT
23

B.9. DEBT, CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS
Changes in financial position during the period were as follows:
(€ million)June 30, 2022December 31, 2021
Long-term debt15,942 17,123 
Short-term debt and current portion of long-term debt3,063 3,183 
Interest rate and currency derivatives used to manage debt198 (56)
Total debt19,203 20,250 
Cash and cash equivalents(6,899)(10,098)
Interest rate and currency derivatives used to manage cash and cash equivalents(114)(169)
Net debt (a)12,190 9,983 
(a)Net debt does not include lease liabilities, which amounted to €2,231 million as of June 30, 2022 and €2,108 million as of December 31, 2021.

“Net debt” is a financial indicator used by management and investors to measure Sanofi’s overall net indebtedness.

B.9.1. NET DEBT AT VALUE ON REDEMPTION
A reconciliation of the carrying amount of net debt in the balance sheet to value on redemption as of June 30, 2022 is shown below:
(€ million)


Value on redemption
Carrying amount at
June 30, 2022
Amortized costAdjustment to debt measured at fair valueJune 30, 2022December 31, 2021
Long-term debt15,942 57 134 16,133 17,176 
Short-term debt and current portion of long-term debt3,063 (3)3 3,063 3,183 
Interest rate and currency derivatives used to manage debt198  (137)61 (45)
Total debt19,203 54  19,257 20,314 
Cash and cash equivalents(6,899)  (6,899)(10,098)
Interest rate and currency derivatives used to manage cash and cash equivalents(114)  (114)(169)
Net debt (a)12,190 54  12,244 10,047 
(a)Net debt does not include lease liabilities, which amounted to €2,231 million as of June 30, 2022 and €2,108 million as of December 31, 2021.

The table below shows an analysis of net debt by type, at value on redemption:

(€ million)June 30, 2022

December 31, 2021
non-currentcurrentTotal

non-currentcurrentTotal
Bond issues16,064 2,791 18,855 

17,118 2,828 19,946 
Other bank borrowings69 119 188 

21 163 184 
Other borrowings 4 4 

37 3 40 
Bank credit balances 149 149 

 189 189 
Interest rate and currency derivatives used to manage debt 61 61 

 (45)(45)
Total debt16,133 3,124 19,257 17,176 3,138 20,314 
Cash and cash equivalents (6,899)(6,899)

 (10,098)(10,098)
Interest rate and currency derivatives used to manage cash and cash equivalents (114)(114)

 (169)(169)
Net debt16,133 (3,889)12,244 17,176 (7,129)10,047 


24
SANOFI 2022 HALF-YEAR FINANCIAL REPORT


Principal financing and debt reduction transactions during the period
In April 2022, Sanofi carried out a bond issue of a total amount of €1.5 billion, in two tranches:
i.850 million of fixed-rate bonds maturing April 2025, bearing annual interest at 0.875%; and
ii.650 million of fixed-rate bonds maturing April 2029, bearing annual interest at 1.250%, with the amount of interest contingent on attainment of a sustainable performance objective defined as the cumulative number of patients (minimum: 1.5 million patients) provided with essential medicines by Sanofi’s non-profit global health unit for the treatment of non-communicable diseases in 40 of the world’s poorest countries, between 2022 and 2026.
Three bond issues were redeemed during the first half of 2022:
i.a September 2014 fixed-rate bond issue of €1 billion redeemed on January 10, 2022, ahead of the contractual maturity date;
ii.a March 2019 fixed-rate bond issue of €850 million redeemed on February 21, 2022, ahead of the contractual maturity date; and
iii.a September 2016 fixed-rate bond issue of €850 million redeemed on June 13, 2022, ahead of the contractual maturity date.
Sanofi had the following arrangements in place as of June 30, 2022 to manage its liquidity in connection with current operations:
i.a syndicated credit facility of €4 billion, drawable in euros and in US dollars, the maturity of which was extended to December 3, 2023 following the exercise of a second extension option in June 2022, and for which no further extension options are available; and
ii.a syndicated credit facility of €4 billion, drawable in euros and in US dollars, the maturity of which was extended to December 7, 2026 following the exercise of a second extension option in October 2021, and for which a further one-year extension option is still available.
As of June 30, 2022, there were no drawdowns under either facility.
Sanofi also has a €6 billion Negotiable European Commercial Paper program in France and a $10 billion Commercial Paper program in the United States. During the first half of 2022 only the US program was used, with an average drawdown of $2.2 billion.
The financing in place as of June 30, 2022 at the level of the holding company (which manages most of Sanofi’s financing needs centrally) is not subject to any financial covenants, and contains no clauses linking credit spreads or fees to the credit rating.

B.9.2. MARKET VALUE OF NET DEBT
The market value of Sanofi’s debt, net of cash and cash equivalents and derivatives and excluding accrued interest, is as follows:
(€ million)June 30, 2022December 31, 2021
Market value11,511 11,024 
Value on redemption12,244 10,047 

                                                                                                     SANOFI 2022 HALF-YEAR FINANCIAL REPORT
25

B.10. DERIVATIVE FINANCIAL INSTRUMENTS
B.10.1 CURRENCY DERIVATIVES USED TO MANAGE OPERATING RISK EXPOSURES
The table below shows operating currency hedging instruments in place as of June 30, 2022. The notional amount is translated into euros at the relevant closing exchange rate.
June 30, 2022


Of which derivatives designated as cash flow hedges (a)
Of which derivatives not eligible for hedge accounting
(€ million)Notional amountFair valueNotional amountFair valueOf which recognized in equityNotional amountFair value
Forward currency sales5,290 (32)858 (2)(2)4,432 (30)
of which US dollar2,597 (21)858 (2)(2)1,739 (19)
of which Chinese yuan renminbi766 (9) 766 (9)
of which Singapore dollar241 (1) 241 (1)
of which Japanese yen199 5  199 5 
of which Korean won
163 5  163 5 
Forward currency purchases2,461 9  2,461 9 
of which US dollar1,118 8  1,118 8 
of which Singapore dollar563 2  563 2 
of which Korean won125 (2) 125 (2)
of which Canadian dollar
56   56 
of which Japanese yen51   51 
Total7,751 (23)858 ( 2)( 2)6,893 (21)
The above positions mainly hedge material foreign currency cash flows arising after the end of the reporting period in relation to transactions carried out during the six months ended June 30, 2022 and recognized in the balance sheet at that date. Gains and losses on hedging instruments (forward contracts) are calculated and recognized in parallel with the recognition of gains and losses on the hedged items. Due to this hedging relationship, the commercial foreign exchange difference on those items (hedging instruments and hedged transactions) will be immaterial in the second half of 2022.
(a)Forward currency sales with a notional amount of $900 million, designated as a cash flow hedge of the upfront payment due from Regeneron in July 2022 under the terms of the Amended and Restated Immuno-Oncology License and Collaboration Agreement between Sanofi and Regeneron (see Note B.1.). As of June 30, 2022, the fair value of these contracts was a liability of €2 million; the opposite entry was recognized in “Other comprehensive income”, with the impact on the operating foreign exchange gain or loss for the period being immaterial.

B.10.2. CURRENCY AND INTEREST RATE DERIVATIVES USED TO MANAGE FINANCIAL EXPOSURE
The cash pooling arrangements for foreign subsidiaries outside the euro zone, and some of Sanofi’s financing activities, expose certain Sanofi entities to financial foreign exchange risk (i.e. the risk of changes in the value of loans and borrowings denominated in a currency other than the functional currency of the lender or borrower).
That foreign exchange exposure is hedged using derivative instruments (currency swaps or forward contracts) that alter the currency split of Sanofi’s debt once those instruments are taken into account.
The table below shows financial currency hedging instruments in place as of June 30, 2022. The notional amount is translated into euros at the relevant closing exchange rate.
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SANOFI 2022 HALF-YEAR FINANCIAL REPORT


June 30, 2022
(€ million)Notional amountFair valueMaximum expiry date
Forward currency sales8,271 (117)
of which US dollar5,609 
(a)
(55)2022
of which Singapore dollar1,235 
(b)
(39)2022
of which Pound sterling309  2022
Forward currency purchases11,006 158 
of which US dollar6,429 
(c) (d)
52 2023
of which Singapore dollar3,562 
(e)
108 2023
of which Japanese yen468 (3)2022
Total19,277 41 
(a)Includes forward sales with a notional amount of $3,615 million expiring in 2022, designated as a hedge of Sanofi’s net investment in Bioverativ. As of June 30, 2022, the fair value of these forward contracts represented a liability of €22 million; the opposite entry was recognized in “Other comprehensive income”, with the impact on financial income and expense being immaterial.
(b)Includes forward sales with a notional amount of SGD1,800 million expiring in 2022, designated as a hedge of Sanofi’s net investment in Sanofi-Aventis Singapore Pte Ltd. As of June 30, 2022, the fair value of these forward contracts represented a liability of €39 million; the opposite entry was recognized in “Other comprehensive income”, with the impact on financial income and expense being immaterial.
(c) Includes forward purchases with a notional amount of $1,000 million expiring in 2023, designated as a fair value hedge of $1,000 million of USD bond issues against fluctuations in the EUR/USD spot rate. As of June 30, 2022, the fair value of these contracts represented an asset of €7 million, with €5 million debited to “Other comprehensive income” to recognize the hedging cost.
(d) Includes forward purchases with a notional amount of $1,000 million expiring in 2023, designated as fair value hedges of an equivalent portion of an intra-group current account against fluctuations in the EUR/USD rate. As of June 30, 2022, the fair value of these contracts represented an asset of €2 million, with €3.5 million debited to “Other comprehensive income” to recognize the hedging cost. .
(e) Includes forward purchases with a notional amount of SGD2,500 million expiring in 2022 and 2023, designated as fair value hedges of an equivalent portion of an intra-group current account against fluctuations in the EUR/SGD rate. As of June 30, 2022, the fair value of these contracts represented an asset of €57 million, with €8 million debited to “Other comprehensive income” to recognize the hedging cost.

To optimize the cost of debt or reduce the volatility of debt, Sanofi uses derivative instruments (interest rate swaps and cross currency swaps) to alter the fixed/floating rate split of its net debt.
The table below shows instruments of this type in place as of June 30, 2022:







Of which designated as fair value hedgesOf which designated as cash flow hedges
(€ million)20222023202420252026 and beyondTotalFair valueNotional amountFair valueNotional amountFair valueOf which recognized in equity
Interest rate swaps











pay capitalized Ester / receive 0.06%
2,000     2,000 3 1,400 2    
pay -0.57% / receive capitalized Ester
600     600 3      
pay capitalized SOFR USD / receive 1.03%
    477 477 (47)477 (47)   
pay capitalized SOFR USD / receive 1.32%
    440 440  440     
pay capitalized Ester / receive 0.69%
   850  850  850     
pay capitalized Ester / receive 0.92%
    650 650  650     
   receive capitalized Eonia / pay 1.58% (a)
23 57    80 (1)80 (1)   
Total2,623 57  850 1,604 5,134 (125)3,934 (129)   
(a)These interest rate swaps hedge fixed-rate bonds with a nominal amout of €80 million held in a Professional Specialized Investment Fund dedicated to Sanofi and recognized within “Loans, advances and other non-current receivables”.











                                                                                                     SANOFI 2022 HALF-YEAR FINANCIAL REPORT
27



B.11. LIABILITIES RELATED TO BUSINESS COMBINATIONS AND TO NON-CONTROLLING INTERESTS

For a description of the nature of the liabilities reported in the line item Liabilities related to business combinations and to non-controlling interests, refer to Note B.8.4. to the consolidated financial statements for the year ended December 31, 2021.
The liabilities related to business combinations and to non-controlling interests shown in the table below are level 3 instruments under the IFRS 7 fair value hierarchy (see Note A.5.).
Movements in liabilities related to business combinations and to non-controlling interests in the first half of 2022 are shown below:
(€ million)Bayer contingent consideration arising from acquisition of GenzymeMSD contingent consideration (European Vaccines business)Shire contingent consideration arising from acquisition of Translate BioContingent consideration arising from acquisition of AmunixOther
Total (a)
Balance at January 1, 2022
59 269 354  32 714 
New transactions (b)
   156 2 158 
Payments made(16)(78)  (29)(123)
Fair value remeasurements through profit or loss: (gain)/loss (including unwinding of discount) (c)
1 8 15 1  25 
Other movements    6 6 
Currency translation differences6 1 31 14  52 
Balance at June 30, 2022
50 200 400 171 11 832 
Of which:



Current portion



90 
Non-current portion



742 
(a)As of January 1, 2022, this comprised a non-current portion of €577 million and a current portion of €137 million.
(b)See Note B.1.
(c)    Amounts mainly reported within the income statement line item “Fair value remeasurement of contingent consideration”.

As of June 30, 2022, Liabilities related to business combinations and to non-controlling interests mainly comprised:
The Bayer contingent consideration liability arising from the acquisition of Genzyme in 2011. As of June 30, 2022, Bayer was still entitled to receive the following potential payments:
a percentage of sales of alemtuzumab up to a maximum of $1,250 million or over a maximum period of 10 years, whichever is achieved first;
milestone payments based on specified levels of worldwide sales of alemtuzumab beginning in 2021.
The fair value of this liability was measured at €50 million as of June 30, 2022, versus €59 million as of December 31, 2021. The fair value of the Bayer liability is determined by applying the above contractual terms to sales projections which have been weighted to reflect the probability of success, and discounted. If the discount rate were to fall by one percentage point, the fair value of the Bayer liability would increase by approximately 1%.
The MSD contingent consideration liability arising from the 2016 acquisition of the Sanofi Pasteur activities carried on within the former Sanofi Pasteur MSD joint venture, which amounted to €200 million as of June 30, 2022 versus €269 million as of December 31, 2021. The fair value of this contingent consideration is determined by applying the royalty percentage stipulated in the contract to discounted sales projections. If the discount rate were to fall by one percentage point, the fair value of the MSD contingent consideration would increase by approximately 2%.
The contingent consideration liability towards Shire Human Genetic Therapies Inc. (Shire) arising from Sanofi's acquisition of Translate Bio in September 2021. The fair value of the Shire liability is determined by applying the contractual terms to development and sales projections that are weighted to reflect the probability of success, and discounted. The liability was measured at €400 million as of June 30, 2022, compared with €354 million as of December 31, 2021. If the discount rate were to fall by one percentage point, the fair value of the Shire liability would increase by approximately 14%.
The contingent consideration liability arising from the 2022 acquisition of Amunix. The fair value of the liability is determined on the basis of the nominal value of payments due subject to the attainment of specified development milestones; these are weighted to reflect the probability of success, and discounted. The liability was measured at 171 million as of June 30, 2022. If the discount rate were to fall by one percentage point, the fair value of the Shire liability would increase by approximately 2%.


28
SANOFI 2022 HALF-YEAR FINANCIAL REPORT


B.12. NON-CURRENT PROVISIONS

The table below shows movements in provisions:

(€ million)Provisions for pensions & other post-employment benefitsProvisions for other long-term benefitsRestructuring provisions

Other provisionsTotal
Balance at January 1, 2022
2,947 935 524 

2,024 6,430 
Changes in scope of consolidation(92)(26) (81)(199)
Increases in provisions and other liabilities91 19 522 
(a)
194 826 
Provisions utilized(56)(73)(4)

(63)(196)
Reversals of unutilized provisions(82)(44)(1)

(52)(179)
Transfers5 6 (72)(25)(86)
Net interest related to employee benefits, and unwinding of discount24 2  

5 31 
Currency translation differences77 34 2 

41 154 
Actuarial gains and losses on defined-benefit plans(1,021)  

 (1,021)
Balance at June 30, 2022
1,892 854 971 

2,043 5,760 
(a) Charges to restructuring provisions relate to severance benefits further to announcements made by Sanofi during the first half.

Provisions for pensions and other post-employment benefits
For an analysis of the sensitivity of obligations in respect of pensions and other employee benefits as of December 31, 2021, and of the assumptions used as of that date, see Note D.19.1. to the consolidated financial statements for the year ended December 31, 2021.
The principal assumptions used (in particular, changes in discount and inflation rates and in the market value of plan assets) for the euro zone, the United States and the United Kingdom were reviewed as of June 30, 2022 to take into account changes during the first half of the year.
Actuarial gains and losses arising on pensions and other post-employment benefits and recognized in equity are as follows (amounts reported before tax):
(€ million)June 30, 2022 (6 months)

June 30, 2021 (6 months)

December 31, 2021 (12 months)
Actuarial gains/(losses) on plan assets(1,292)(24)194 
Actuarial gains/(losses) on benefit obligations2,402 
(a)
333 
(b)
491 
(a)Includes the effects of (i) the change in discount rates (in a range between +1.70% and +2.30%) and (ii) the change in the inflation rate in the United Kingdom (-0.15%) and in the Eurozone (+0.35%) in the first half of 2022.
(b)Includes the effects of (i) the change in discount rates (in a range between +0.50% and +0.30%) and (ii) the change in the inflation rate in the United Kingdom (+0.20%) and in the Eurozone (+0.25%) in the first half of 2021.


                                                                                                     SANOFI 2022 HALF-YEAR FINANCIAL REPORT
29

B.13. OFF BALANCE SHEET COMMITMENTS
Off balance sheet commitments to third parties as of December 31, 2021 are presented in Note D.21.1. to the consolidated financial statements for the year ended December 31, 2021.
The principal commitments entered into, amended or discontinued during the period are described below:
On January 7, 2022, Sanofi entered into a license agreement and innovative research collaboration with Exscientia to develop up to 15 novel small molecule candidates across oncology and immunology, leveraging Exscientia’s end-to-end AI-driven platform utilizing actual patient samples. Under the terms of the agreement, Sanofi made an upfront payment of $100 million and could pay up to $5.2 billion contingent on the attainment of certain objectives.
On January 12, 2022, Sanofi entered into a licensing agreement with ABL Bio for the development of ABL301, a bispecific antibody targeting alpha-synuclein and intended as a treatment for alpha-synucleinopathies. Under the terms of the agreement, Sanofi paid ABL Bio $75 million upfront, and could make potential milestone payments of up to approximately $985 million contingent on the attainment of certain objectives.
On March 2, 2022, Sanofi entered into a collaboration and exclusive license agreement with Adagene Inc., a company transforming the discovery and development of antibody-based therapies. Under the terms of the agreement, Sanofi made an upfront payment of $17.5 million and could pay up to $2.5 billion contingent on the attainment of certain objectives. 
On March 15, 2022, Sanofi entered into a strategic risk-sharing collaboration with Blackstone under which funds managed by Blackstone Life Sciences (BXLS) will contribute up to €300 million to accelerate the global pivotal studies and clinical development program for the subcutaneous formulation and delivery of the anti-CD38 antibody Sarclisa®, to treat patients with multiple myeloma. That amount will be paid to Sanofi on the basis of development expenses incurred. In addition, Sanofi may pay royalties on future sales of this solution.
On March 29, 2022, Sanofi entered into an exclusive collaboration agreement with IGM Biosciences, Inc. to create, develop, manufacture and commercialize IgM antibody agonists against three oncology targets and three immunology/inflammation targets. Under the terms of the agreement, IGM received an upfront payment of $150 million and could receive up to $6.2 billion for milestones in the development, regulatory approval and sales of each target.


B.14. LITIGATION AND ARBITRATION PROCEEDINGS
Sanofi and its affiliates are involved in litigation, arbitration and other legal proceedings. These proceedings typically are related to product liability claims, intellectual property rights (particularly claims against generic companies seeking to limit the patent protection of Sanofi products), competition law and trade practices, commercial claims, employment and wrongful discharge claims, tax assessment claims, waste disposal and pollution claims, and claims under warranties or indemnification arrangements relating to business divestitures.
The matters discussed below constitute the most significant developments since publication of the disclosures concerning legal proceedings in the Company’s financial statements for the year ended December 31, 2021.

B.14.1. PRODUCTS
TAXOTERE® PRODUCT LITIGATION IN THE US
The first bellwether trial was reversed by the 5th Circuit Court of Appeals and remanded for a new trial. The new trial date was set for September 12, 2022. However, in June 2022, the parties settled that one case and the trial date has been removed.
ZANTAC® PRODUCT LITIGATION IN THE US
The US Zantac® litigation is venued in the federal MDL (Multi-District Litigation), as well as several state courts around the country. A trial involving Sanofi, as well as the other brand defendants, has been scheduled for one of the cases proceeding in California State Court for February 2023.
DEPAKINE® PRODUCT LITIGATION IN FRANCE
Civil Proceedings
On May 12, 2022, the Judicial Tribunal of Nanterre ruled that the product was defective by lack of information on the risks in the Patient Information Leaflet (PIL) available in 2005. With respect to the damages claimed, the Tribunal has retained a loss of opportunity of 70%. Provisional compensation of approximately €450,000 has been ordered and executed. However, Sanofi and its insurers will appeal this decision.
Several other first instance decisions on the merits are expected by end of August 2022.
Criminal Investigation
On March 9, 2022, the Chambre de l’Instruction of the Appeal Court of Paris ruled that certain complaints for involuntary manslaughter and several others for aggravated deception and involuntary injuries were time-barred. The Public Prosecutor, as well as the civil parties, have brought the matter before the Chambre Criminelle of the Supreme Court. .
DEPAKINE® PRODUCT LITIGATION IN OTHER EU COUNTRIES
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SANOFI 2022 HALF-YEAR FINANCIAL REPORT

On March 17, 2022, the First Instance Court of Madrid retained Sanofi’s liability for failure of its duty to inform in cases related to children exposed in utero born in 2002, 2003 and 2004 and suffering from neuro-developmental disorders. Sanofi’s insurers have been condemned to pay damages to the 3 claimants in the range of approximately 3M€ in total (including accrued interests). An appeal has been filed.

B.14.2. PATENTS
DUPIXENT® (DUPILUMAB)-RELATED AMGEN PATENT OPPOSITION AND REVOCATION IN EUROPE
In March 2022, the European Patent Office Technical Board of Appeals (“TBA”) ruled in Sanofi and Regeneron’s favor and affirmed the invalidation of Amgen/Immunex’s EP2990420 patent. Amgen/Immunex may seek review of this decision by the Enlarged Board of Appeals.
In March 2022, Amgen/Immunex withdrew its appeal to the TBA for its EP2292665 patent; this patent will remain invalidated.
Given the final invalidation of the Amgen/Immunex EP2292665 patent, the UK High Court matter is now closed.
JEVTANA® (CABAZITAXEL)-RELATED PATENT LITIGATION IN THE US
In May 2022, the court held an oral hearing on the motion to dismiss filed by Apotex and Sandoz. A 3-day trial has been scheduled for January 2023. In April 2022, Sanofi, Aurobindo Pharma and Eugia Pharma entered into a settlement agreement.

B.14.3. OTHER LITIGATION
PLAVIX® (clopidogrel) - ATTORNEY GENERAL ACTION IN HAWAII
On May 3, 2022, the Hawaii Supreme Court granted a request to transfer the appeal directly to the Hawaii Supreme Court, thereby eliminating review by the Hawaii intermediate Court of Appeals.
PLAVIX® (clopidogrel) - ATTORNEY GENERAL ACTION IN NEW MEXICO
A trial date has been set for January 3, 2023.
340-B DRUG PRICING PROGRAM IN THE UNITED STATES
In the ADR proceeding before the Health Resources and Services Administration (“HRSA”) filed in January 2021 by the National Association of Community Health Centers (“NACHC”) on behalf of a number of Covered Entities, Sanofi has moved to dismiss the petition.

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B.15. OTHER OPERATING INCOME AND EXPENSES
Other operating income amounted to €416 million in the first half of 2022 (versus €410 million in the first half of 2021), and Other operating expenses to €1,204 million (versus €709 million in the first half of 2021).
The main items included in Other operating income were: in the first half of 2022, (i) income from pharmaceutical partners of €153 million (versus €100 million in the first half of 2021), of which €133 million came from Regeneron (versus €88 million in the first half of 2021, see table below) and (ii) gains on disposals of assets and operations of €288 million, primarily on divestments of non strategic products (versus €156 million in the first half of 2021); and in 2021, a payment of €119 million from Daiichi Sankyo relating to the ending of a collaboration on vaccines in Japan.
Other operating expenses for the first half of 2022 included €1,201 million of expenses relating to the alliance with Regeneron (versus €643 million in the first half of 2021), as shown in the table below.
(€ million)June 30, 2022 (6 months)June 30, 2021 (6 months)
December 31,
2021
(12 months)
Income & expense related to profit/loss sharing under the Monoclonal Antibody Alliance(979)(521)(1,253)
Additional share of profit paid by Regeneron towards development costs97 51 127 
Reimbursement to Regeneron of selling expenses incurred(216)(116)(303)
Total: Monoclonal Antibody Alliance(1,098)(586)(1,429)
Immuno-Oncology Alliance36 37 68 
Other (mainly Zaltrap®)
(6)(6)(12)
Other operating income/(expenses), net related to Regeneron Alliance(1,068)(555)(1,373)
of which amount presented in “Other operating income” 133 88 195 

B.16. RESTRUCTURING COSTS AND SIMILAR ITEMS
Restructuring costs and similar items comprise the following:
(€ million)June 30, 2022 (6 months)June 30, 2021 (6 months)
(b)
December 31,
2021
(12 months)
Employee-related expenses524 72 193 
Charges, gains or losses on assets(a)
(2)65 110 
Compensation for early termination of contracts (other than contracts of employment) 10 34 
Costs of transformation programs
266 188 463 
Other restructuring costs4 8 20 
Total792 343 820 
(a) This line consists of impairment losses and accelerated depreciation charges related to site closures (including leased sites), and gains or losses on divestments of assets arising from reorganization decisions made by Sanofi.
(b) Includes the impacts of the IFRIC final agenda decisions of March 2021 on the costs of configuring or customising application software used in a Software as a Service (SaaS) arrangement, as described in Note A.2.1 to the consolidated financial statements for the year ended December 31, 2021.

The €449 million year-on-year increase in restructuring costs and similar items mainly reflects provisions for severance benefits recognized further to announcements made during the first half of 2022. It also reflects ongoing transformational projects, primarily those associated with the creation of the new standalone Consumer Healthcare entity and the implementation of Sanofi’s new digital strategy.

B.17. OTHER GAINS AND LOSSES, AND LITIGATION
For the first half of 2022, Other gains and losses, and litigation includes the pre-tax gain on the deconsolidation of EUROAPI (see Note B.1.) and a charge to a provision for risks related to a litigation.
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SANOFI 2022 HALF-YEAR FINANCIAL REPORT

B.18. FINANCIAL EXPENSES AND INCOME
An analysis of financial expenses and income is set forth below:
(€ million)June 30, 2022 (6 months)June 30, 2021 (6 months)
December 31,
2021
(12 months)
Cost of debt (a) 
(151)(168)(313)
Interest income (b)
59 30 54 
Cost of net debt(92)(138)(259)
Non-operating foreign exchange gains/(losses)(1)4 2 
Unwinding of discounting of provisions (c)
(8)(5)(11)
Net interest cost related to employee benefits(26)(22)(44)
Gains/(losses) on disposals of financial assets 3 3 
Net interest expense on lease liabilities(20)(15)(35)
Other(8)13 16 
Net financial income/(expenses)(155)(160)(328)
comprising: Financial expenses(189)(188)(368)
                      Financial income34 28 40 
(a)Includes net gain/(loss) on interest rate and currency derivatives used to manage debt: €5 million in the first half of 2022, €5 million in the first half of 2021, and €14 million over the whole of 2021.
(b)Includes net gain/(loss) on interest rate and currency derivatives used to manage cash and cash equivalents: €36 million in the first half of 2022, €28 million in the first half of 2021, and €51 million over the whole of 2021.
(c)Primarily on provisions for environmental risks, restructuring provisions, and provisions for product-related risks (see Note B.12.).

The impact of the ineffective portion of hedging relationships was not material in either 2021 or 2020.

B.19. INCOME TAX EXPENSE
Sanofi has elected for tax consolidations in a number of countries, principally France, Germany, the United Kingdom and the United States.
The table below shows the allocation of income tax expense between current and deferred taxes:
(€ million)June 30, 2022 (6 months)June 30, 2021 (6 months)
December 31,
2021
(12 months)
Current taxes(1,087)(806)(1,908)
Deferred taxes592 128 350 
Total(495)(678)(1,558)
Income before tax and investments accounted for using the equity method3,674 3,436 7,798 
The difference between the effective tax rate (on income before tax and investments accounted for using the equity method) and the standard corporate income tax rate applicable in France is explained as follows:
(as a percentage)
June 30, 2022 (6 months)(a)
June 30, 2021 (6 months)(a)
December 31, 2021
(12 months)
Standard tax rate applicable in France25.8 28.4 28.4 
Difference between the standard French tax rate and the rates applicable to Sanofi (b)
(10.8)(10.1)(9.5)
Revisions to tax exposures and settlements of tax disputes(2.8)1.0 1.0 
Fair value remeasurement of contingent consideration liabilities(0.4)0.2  
Other
1.7 0.3 0.1 
Effective tax rate13.5 19.8 20.0 
(a)Rate calculated on the basis of the estimated effective tax rate for the full financial year (see Note A.2.).
(b)The difference between the French tax rate and tax rates applicable to foreign subsidiaries reflects the fact that Sanofi has operations in many countries, most of which have lower tax rates than France.





B.20. SEGMENT INFORMATION
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33

As indicated in Note B.26. to the consolidated financial statements for the year ended December 31, 2021, Sanofi has three operating segments: Pharmaceuticals, Vaccines and Consumer Healthcare.
The Pharmaceuticals segment comprises, for all geographical territories, the commercial operations of the following global franchises: Specialty Care (Dupixent®, Neurology & Immunology, Rare Diseases, Oncology, and Rare Blood Disorders) and General Medicines (Core Assets and Non-Core Assets), together with research, development and production activities dedicated to the Pharmaceuticals segment. This segment also includes associates whose activities are related to pharmaceuticals.
The Vaccines segment comprises, for all geographical territories, the commercial operations of Sanofi Pasteur, together with research, development and production activities dedicated to vaccines.
The Consumer Healthcare segment comprises, for all geographical territories, the commercial operations for Sanofi’s Consumer Healthcare products, together with research, development and production activities dedicated to those products.
Inter-segment transactions are not material.
The costs of Sanofi’s global support functions (External Affairs, Finance, Human Resources, Legal Affairs, Information Solutions & Technologies, Sanofi Business Services, etc.) are mainly managed centrally at group-wide level. The costs of those functions are presented within the “Other” category. That category also includes other reconciling items such as retained commitments in respect of divested activities.


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SANOFI 2022 HALF-YEAR FINANCIAL REPORT

B.20.1. SEGMENT RESULTS
B.20.1.1. Analysis of net sales
The table below sets forth net sales for the six months ended June 30, 2022 and June 30, 2021:
(€ million)EuropeUnited StatesOther countriesJune 30, 2022EuropeUnited StatesOther countriesJune 30, 2021
Pharmaceuticals3,665 6,239 5,095 14,999 3,575 4,892 4,729 13,196 
General Medicines2,130 1,410 3,817 7,357 2,228 1,262 3,728 7,218 
of which
Lantus®
223 425 623 1,271 246 429 614 1,289 
Toujeo®
211 128 202 541 195 120 185 500 
Praluent®
108 55 34 197 75 5 24 104 
Multaq®
9 160 9 178 12 132 7 151 
Lovenox®
353 7 354 714 368 15 385 768 
Plavix® (a)
52 5 451 508 60 5 420 485 
Thymoglobulin®
17 121 72 210 16 101 55 172 
Industrial sales (a)
294 13 9 316 335 24 21 380 
Specialty Care1,535 4,829 1,278 7,642 1,347 3,630 1,001 5,978 
of which
Aubagio®
269 689 59 1,017 264 666 64 994 
Cerezyme®
126 94 147 367 124 83 136 343 
Myozyme/Lumizyme®
206 163 118 487 200 180 103 483 
Fabrazyme®
116 221 121 458 111 190 111 412 
Eloctate®
 232 59 291  216 62 278 
Jevtana®
19 142 42 203 75 119 46 240 
Dupixent®
450 2,653 474 3,577 289 1,740 261 2,290 
Vaccines321 678 1,199 2,198 244 626 1,067 1,937 
of whichPolio/Pertussis/Hib vaccines161 224 817 1,202 145 241 667 1,053 
Influenza vaccines37 12 132 181 18  178 196 
Consumer Healthcare781 645 1,167 2,593 653 570 979 2,202 
of which
Allergy
37 249 132 418 34 200 109 343 
Pain Care
289 103 226 618 250 91 187 528 
Digestive Wellness
224 62 375 661 200 61 312 573 
Total net sales4,767 7,562 7,461 19,790 4,472 6,088 6,775 17,335 
(a)     Following the Capital Markets Day held in February 2021, Sanofi altered the presentation of sales within the General Medicines franchise and the Consumer Healthcare segment. A separate line was introduced for “Industrial sales”, which essentially comprises sales of active ingredients and semi-finished products to third parties. Previously, such sales were presented within the Diabetes and Cardiovascular & Established Prescription Products franchises on the line for the relevant product (such as Plavix®), and on the “Generics” line.


B.20.1.2. Business operating income
Sanofi reports segment results on the basis of “Business operating income”, a non-GAAP financial measure used internally by the chief operating decision maker to measure the performance of each operating segment and to allocate resources.
“Business operating income” is derived from Operating income, adjusted as follows:
the amounts reported in the line items Restructuring costs and similar items, Fair value remeasurement of contingent consideration relating to business combinations (IFRS 3) or divestments and Other gains and losses, and litigation are eliminated;
expenses arising from the remeasurement of inventories following a business combination (IFRS 3) are eliminated;
amortization and impairment losses charged against intangible assets (other than software and other rights of an industrial or operational nature) are eliminated;
the share of profits/losses from investments accounted for using the equity method is added for joint ventures and associates with which Sanofi has entered into a strategic partnership agreement;
the effects of acquisitions and restructuring costs on investments accounted for using the equity method (for joint ventures and associates with which Sanofi has entered into a strategic partnership agreement) is eliminated; and
net income attributable to non-controlling interests is deducted.
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Segment results are shown in the table below:

June 30, 2022 (6 months)
(€ million)PharmaceuticalsVaccinesConsumer Healthcare
Other (a)
Total
Net sales14,999 2,198 2,593 19,790 
Other revenues266 707 30 2 1,005 
Cost of sales(3,539)(1,578)(890)(120)(6,127)
Research and development expenses(2,442)(412)(81)(212)(3,147)
Selling and general expenses(2,748)(367)(752)(1,086)(4,953)
Other operating income and expenses(886)9 113 (24)(788)
Share of profit/(loss) from investments accounted for using the equity method22 25 8  55 
Net income attributable to non-controlling interests(15) (2) (17)
Business operating income5,657 582 1,019 (1,440)5,818 
(a)     The “Other” column reconciles segmental results to the total per the consolidated financial statements.
.

June 30, 2021 (6 months) (a)
(€ million)PharmaceuticalsVaccinesConsumer Healthcare
Other (b)
Total
Net sales13,196 1,937 2,202  17,335 
Other revenues108 461 27  596 
Cost of sales(3,404)(1,254)(753)(131)(5,542)
Research and development expenses(2,040)(316)(69)(238)(2,663)
Selling and general expenses(2,481)(359)(700)(991)(4,531)
Other operating income and expenses(465)120 23 23 (299)
Share of profit/(loss) from investments accounted for using the equity method13 8 5  26 
Net income attributable to non-controlling interests(16) (4) (20)
Business operating income4,911 597 731 (1,337)4,902 
(a)     Includes the impact of the April 2021 IFRIC agenda decision on the allocation of benefits to service periods, as described in Note A.2.1. to the consolidated financial statements for the year ended December 31, 2021.
(b)    The “Other” column reconciles segmental results to the total per the consolidated financial statements.


December 31, 2021 (12 months)
(€ million)PharmaceuticalsVaccinesConsumer Healthcare
Other (a)
Total
Net sales26,970 6,323 4,468  37,761 
Other revenues264 1,095 55  1,414 
Cost of sales(6,965)(3,430)(1,606)(250)(12,251)
Research and development expenses(4,330)(712)(153)(497)(5,692)
Selling and general expenses(5,326)(805)(1,388)(2,036)(9,555)
Other operating income and expenses(1,172)128 111 (13)(946)
Share of profit/(loss) from investments accounted for using the equity method17 11 11  39 
Net income attributable to non-controlling interests(49)(1)(5)(1)(56)
Business operating income9,409 2,609 1,493 (2,797)10,714 
(a) The “Other” column reconciles segmental results to the total per the consolidated financial statements.
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SANOFI 2022 HALF-YEAR FINANCIAL REPORT


The table below, presented in compliance with IFRS 8, shows a reconciliation between “Business operating income” and Income before tax and investments accounted for using the equity method:
 
(€ million)June 30, 2022 (6 months)
June 30, 2021 (6 months) (a)
December 31, 2021
(12 months)
Business operating income5,818 4,902 10,714 
Share of profit/(loss) from investments accounted for using the equity method (b)
(55)(26)(39)
Net income attributable to non-controlling interests (c)
17 20 56 
Amortization and impairment of intangible assets(997)(953)(1,772)
Fair value remeasurement of contingent consideration(17)(4)(4)
Expense arising from the impact of acquisitions on inventories(3) (4)
Restructuring costs and similar items(792)(343)(820)
Other gains and losses, and litigation(142) (5)
Operating income3,829 3,596 8,126 
Financial expenses(189)(188)(368)
Financial income34 28 40 
Income before tax and investments accounted for using the equity method3,674 3,436 7,798 
(a)Includes the impacts of the IFRIC agenda decisions of March 2021 (on the costs of configuration and customization of software used under a SaaS contract) and of April 2021 (on the attribution of benefits to periods of service), as described in note A.2.1. to the consolidated financial statements for the year ended December 31, 2021.
(b)Excludes (i) restructuring costs relating to investments accounted for using the equity method and (ii) expenses arising from the impact of acquisitions on investments accounted for using the equity method.
(c)Excludes (i) restructuring costs and (ii) other adjustments attributable to non-controlling interests.

B.20.2. OTHER SEGMENT INFORMATION
The tables below show the split by operating segment of (i) the carrying amount of investments accounted for using the equity method, (ii) acquisitions of property, plant and equipment, and (iii) acquisitions of intangible assets.
The principal investments accounted for using the equity method in the Pharmaceuticals segment are entities majority owned by EUROAPI, MSP Vaccine Company, and Infraserv GmbH & Co. Höchst KG (see Note B.5.).
Acquisitions of intangible assets and property, plant and equipment correspond to acquisitions paid for during the period.

June 30, 2022 (6 months)
(€ million)PharmaceuticalsVaccinesConsumer HealthcareTotal
Investments accounted for using the equity method559 109 42 710 
Acquisitions of property, plant and equipment467 197 29 693 
Acquisitions of other intangible assets238 36 7 281 


June 30, 2021 (6 months)
(€ million)PharmaceuticalsVaccinesConsumer HealthcareTotal
Investments accounted for using the equity method144 70  214 
Acquisitions of property, plant and equipment445 196 27 668 
Acquisitions of other intangible assets (a)
236 81 6 323 
(a)Includes the impacts of the IFRIC agenda decision of March 2021 on the costs of configuration and customization of software used under a SaaS contract, as described in note A.2.1. to the consolidated financial statements for the year ended December 31, 2021.


December 31, 2021 (12 months)
(€ million)PharmaceuticalsVaccinesConsumer HealthcareTotal
Investments accounted for using the equity method165 85  250 
Acquisitions of property, plant and equipment1,024 382 73 1,479 
Acquisitions of other intangible assets450 108 6 564 
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B.20.3. INFORMATION BY GEOGRAPHICAL REGION
The geographical information on net sales provided below is based on the geographical location of the customer.
In accordance with IFRS 8, the non-current assets reported below exclude financial instruments, deferred tax assets, pre-funded pension obligations, and right-of-use assets as determined under IFRS 16.


June 30, 2022 (6 months)
(€ million)TotalEuropeof which FranceNorth
America
of which United StatesOther countries
Net sales19,790 4,767 1,105 7,875 7,562 7,148 
Non-current assets:






property, plant and equipment
9,767 5,391 2,935 3,246 2,414 1,130 
goodwill
50,555      
other intangible assets
21,978 6,467  14,505  1,006 


June 30, 2021 (6 months) (a)
(€ million)TotalEuropeof which FranceNorth
America
of which United StatesOther countries
Net sales17,335 4,472 1,087 6,388 6,088 6,475 
Non-current assets:
property, plant and equipment
9,503 5,874 3,162 2,699 1,996 930 
goodwill
44,979      
other intangible assets (a)
19,370 7,187  10,884  1,299 
(a)Includes the impacts of the IFRIC agenda decision of March 2021 on the costs of configuration and customization of software used under a SaaS contract, as described in note A.2.1. to the consolidated financial statements for the year ended December 31, 2021.


December 31, 2021 (12 months)
(€ million)TotalEuropeof which FranceNorth
America
of which United StatesOther countries
Net sales37,761 9,759 2,256 15,075 14,385 12,927 
Non-current assets:
property, plant and equipment
10,028 5,959 3,253 2,998 2,234 1,071 
goodwill
48,056      
other intangible assets
21,407 7,059  13,187  1,161 
As stated in Note D.5. to the consolidated financial statements for the year ended December 31, 2021, goodwill is not allocated by geographical region.

B.20.4. PRINCIPAL CUSTOMERS AND CREDIT RISK
Sales generated by Sanofi with its biggest customers, in particular certain wholesalers in the United States, represented 27% of net sales in the first half of 2022. Sanofi’s three largest customers respectively accounted for approximately 12%, 8% and 7% of consolidated net sales in the first half of 2022, mostly in the Pharmaceuticals segment (versus approximately 11%, 8% and 5% in the first half of 2021).
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SANOFI 2022 HALF-YEAR FINANCIAL REPORT

C/ EVENTS SUBSEQUENT TO JUNE 30, 2022
Following clearance from the antitrust authorities, the exclusive licensing rights to Libtayo® have been definitively transferred to Regeneron with effect from July 1, 2022.


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