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Published: 2022-04-05 17:13:40 ET
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6-K 1 sidfs4q21_6k.htm FORM 6-K
 
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
Washington, D.C. 20549
 

 
FORM 6-K
 
Report of Foreign Private Issuer
Pursuant to Rule 13a-16 or 15d-16 of the
Securities Exchange Act of 1934
 
For the month of March, 2022
Commission File Number 1-14732
 

 
COMPANHIA SIDERÚRGICA NACIONAL
(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)
 
National Steel Company
(Translation of Registrant's name into English)
 
Av. Brigadeiro Faria Lima 3400, 20º andar
São Paulo, SP, Brazil
04538-132
(Address of principal executive office)
 

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant files or will file annual reports
under cover Form 20-F or Form 40-F. 
Form 20-F ___X___ Form 40-F _______

 Indicate by check mark whether the registrant by furnishing the information contained in this Form is also thereby furnishing the information to the Commission pursuant to Rule 12g3-2(b) under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934.  

Yes _______ No ___X____

 
 

 

 

Table of Contents

 

Company Information  
Capital Breakdown 1
Parent Company Financial Statements  
Balance Sheet – Assets 2
Balance Sheet – Liabilities 3
Statement of Income 4
Statement of Comprehensive Income 5
Statement of Cash Flows 6
Statement of Changes in Shareholders’ Equity  
01/01/2021 to 12/31/2021 8
01/01/2020 to 12/31/2020 9
Statement of Value Added 10
Consolidated Financial Statements  
Balance Sheet – Assets 11
Balance Sheet - Liabilities 12
Statement of Income 13
Statement of Comprehensive Income 14
Statement of Cash Flows 15
Statement of Changes in Shareholders’ Equity  
01/01/2021 to 12/31/2021 17
01/01/2020 to 12/31/2020 18
Statement of Value Added 19
Comments on the Company’s Consolidated Performance 20
Notes to the financial information 58
Comments on the Performance of Business Projections 137
Reports and Statements  
Unqualified Independent Auditors’ Review Report 141
Opinion of the Supervisory Board or Equivalent Body 147
Opinion or Summary Report, if any, of the Audit Committee (statutory or otherwise) 148
Officers Statement on the Financial Statements 150
Officers Statement on Auditor’s Report 151

 

 

 

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Company Information / Capital Breakdown

 

Number of Shares

(Units)

Current Year

12/31/2021

 
Paid-in Capital    
Common 1,387,524,047  
Preferred 0  
Total 1,387,524,047  
Treasury Shares    
Common 45,790,000  
Preferred 0  
Total 45,790,000  
 
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Parent Company Financial Statements / Balance Sheet - Assets
(R$ thousand)      
       
Code Description  Current year  12/31/2021  Previous Year 12/31/2020
1 Total Assets 61,933,890 53,196,550
1.01 Current assets 18,241,837 14,879,594
1.01.01 Cash and cash equivalents 3,885,265 4,647,125
1.01.02 Financial investments 2,426,457 3,780,891
1.01.02.01 Financial investments measured a fair value through profit or loss 2,383,059 3,305,109
1.01.02.01.03 Financial investments measured a fair value through profit or loss – Usiminas’ shares 2,383,059 3,305,109
1.01.02.03 Financial investments at amortized cost 43,398 475,782
1.01.03 Trade receivables 2,375,512 1,549,703
1.01.04 Inventory 7,508,183 3,014,446
1.01.06 Recoverable taxes 1,255,697 1,381,853
1.01.08 Other current assets 790,723 505,576
1.01.08.03 Others 790,723 505,576
1.01.08.03.02 Prepaid expenses 185,968 94,782
1.01.08.03.03 Dividends receivable 486,506 329,413
1.01.08.03.04 Others 118,249 81,381
1.02 Non-current assets 43,692,053 38,316,956
1.02.01 Long-term assets 9,982,573 8,406,417
1.02.01.03 Financial investments at amortized cost 132,523 123,409
1.02.01.07 Deferred taxes assets 4,843,653 3,799,707
1.02.01.10 Other non-current assets 5,006,397 4,483,301
1.02.01.10.03 Recoverable taxes 691,286 738,431
1.02.01.10.04 Judicial deposits 222,481 221,016
1.02.01.10.05 Prepaid expenses 109,583 99,834
1.02.01.10.06 Receivable from related parties 2,442,198 1,907,877
1.02.01.10.07 Others 1,540,849 1,516,143
1.02.02 Investments 26,140,909 19,546,493
1.02.02.01 Equity interest 25,998,331 19,401,494
1.02.02.02 Investment Property 142,578 144,999
1.02.03 Property, plant and equipment 7,508,842 10,315,724
1.02.03.01 Property, plant and equipment in operation 6,752,158 8,598,597
1.02.03.02 Right of use in leases 15,996 64,659
1.02.03.03 Property, plant and equipment in progress 740,688 1,652,468
1.02.04 Intangible assets 59,729 48,322

 

 
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Parent Company Financial Statements / Balance Sheet – Liabilities
(R$ thousand)    
       
Code Description  Current year  12/31/2021  Previous Year 12/31/2020
2 Total Liabilities 61,933,890 53,196,550
2.01 Current liabilities 16,202,230 10,756,084
2.01.01 Payroll and related taxes 133,595 138,761
2.01.02 Trade payables 4,710,811 4,133,089
2.01.03 Tax payables 761,868 289,095
2.01.04 Borrowings and financing 3,864,228 3,858,493
2.01.05 Other payables 6,696,157 2,302,188
2.01.05.02 Others 6,696,157 2,302,188
2.01.05.02.04 Dividends and interests on shareholder´s equity 1,125,359 901,983
2.01.05.02.05 Advance from customers 148,822 196,595
2.01.05.02.06 Trade payables – Forfaiting and Drawee risk 4,439,967 623,861
2.01.05.02.07 Lease liabilities 7,602 26,546
2.01.05.02.08 Other payables 974,407 553,203
2.01.06 Provisions 35,571 34,458
2.01.06.01 Provision for tax, social security, labor and civil risks 35,571 34,458
2.02 Non-current liabilities 25,416,662 32,527,015
2.02.01 Borrowings and financing 16,568,616 24,423,753
2.02.02 Other payables 319,859 771,292
2.02.02.02 Others 319,859 771,292
2.02.02.02.03 Lease liabilities 10,339 40,561
2.02.02.02.04 Derivative financial instruments 101,822 97,535
2.02.02.02.05 Trade payables 43,396 376,753
2.02.02.02.06 Other payables 164,302 256,443
2.02.04 Provisions 8,528,187 7,331,970
2.02.04.01 Provision for tax, social security, labor and civil risks 333,285 401,157
2.02.04.02 Other provisions 8,194,902 6,930,813
2.02.04.02.03 Provision for environmental liabilities and decommissioning of assets 159,254 229,524
2.02.04.02.04 Pension and healthcare plan 584,288 758,426
2.02.04.02.05 Provision for losses on investments 7,451,360 5,942,863
2.03 Shareholders’ equity 20,314,998 9,913,451
2.03.01 Paid-up capital 10,240,000 6,040,000
2.03.02 Capital reserves 32,720 32,720
2.03.04 Earnings reserves 10,092,888 5,824,350
2.03.04.01 Legal reserve 1,081,222 468,291
2.03.04.02 Statutory reserve 9,948,596 5,414,323
2.03.04.09 Treasury shares (936,930) (58,264)
2.03.08 Other comprehensive income (50,610) (1,983,619)

 

 
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Parent Company Financial Statements / Statement of Income    
(R$ thousand)
Code Description Current year  12/31/2021 Previous Year 12/31/2020
3.01 Revenues from sale of goods and rendering of services  24,843,080 14,184,409
3.02 Costs from sale of goods and rendering of services (16,167,092)  (11,755,186)
3.03 Gross profit  8,675,988  2,429,223
3.04 Operating (expenses)/income  5,326,474  (999,254)
3.04.01 Selling expenses  (746,577)  (676,518)
3.04.02 General and administrative expenses  (218,322)  (225,189)
3.04.04 Other operating income  2,822,559 423,803
3.04.05 Other operating expenses (1,160,330) (2,414,036)
3.04.06 Equity in results of affiliated companies  4,629,144  1,892,686
3.05 Income before financial income (expenses) and taxes  14,002,462  1,429,969
3.06 Financial income (expenses) 59,980  1,239,985
3.06.01 Financial income  1,004,012  1,776,821
3.06.02 Financial expenses  (944,032)  (536,836)
3.06.02.01 Net exchange differences over financial instruments 383,919 915,827
3.06.02.02 Financial expenses (1,327,951) (1,452,663)
3.07  Income before income taxes  14,062,442  2,669,954
3.08 Income tax and social contribution (1,803,814)  1,124,341
3.09 Net incomefrom continued operations  12,258,628  3,794,295
3.11 Net income for the year  12,258,628  3,794,295
3.99 Earnings per share – (Reais / Share)  -  -
3.99.01 Basic earnings per share  -  -
3.99.01.01 Common shares 8.90654 2.74926
3.99.02 Diluted earnings per share  -  -
3.99.02.01 Common shares 8.90654 2.74926

 

 
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Parent Company Financial Statements / Statement of Comprehensive Income
(R$ thousand)
       
Code Description Current year  12/31/2021 Previous Year 12/31/2020
4.01 Net income for the year  12,258,628  3,794,295
4.02 Other comprehensive income  1,105,595 (3,154,243)
4.02.01 Actuarial gains/(losses) over pension plan of subsidiaries, net of taxes  (872)  (604)
4.02.02 Gain over pension plan, net of taxes  302,251  133,673
4.02.03 Treasury shares acquired by reflex subsidiary (509,377) -
4.02.04 Cumulative translation adjustments for the year (8,097)  581,175
4.02.10 Gain on the percentage change in investments -  6,102
4.02.11 (Loss)/gain cash flow hedge accounting, net of taxes  795,923 (5,537,174)
4.02.12 Cash flow hedge accounting reclassified to income upon realization, net of taxes  525,290  1,667,886
4.02.13 (Loss) In in cash flow hedge from investments in subsidiaries - (4,824)
4.02.14 (Loss)/gain cash flow hedge accounting  –  “Platts”, net taxes,  from investments in subsidiaries 477  (477)
4.03 Comprehensive income for the year  13,364,223  640,052

 

 
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Parent Company Financial Statements / Statements of Cash Flows – Indirect Method
(R$ thousand)
Code Description Current year 12/31/2021 Previous Year 12/31/2020
6.01 Net cash from operating activities 8,850,913 5,841,117
6.01.01 Cash from operations 7,161,886 1,473,189
6.01.01.01 Net income for the period 12,258,628 3,794,295
6.01.01.02 Financial charges in borrowing and financing raised 736,813 983,138
6.01.01.03 Financial charges in borrowing and financing granted (70,761) (41,076)
6.01.01.04 Depreciation, amortization and depletion 877,975 888,555
6.01.01.05 Equity in results of affiliated companies (4,629,144) (1,892,686)
6.01.01.06 Deferred taxes assets 1,021,298 (1,364,156)
6.01.01.07 Provision for tax, social security, labor, civil and environmental risks (66,759) 12,896
6.01.01.08 Monetary and exchange variations, net 134,264 811,785
6.01.01.09 Net gains on the sale of the shares of CSN Mineração (2,472,497) -
6.01.01.10 Charges on lease liabilities 2,058 3,969
6.01.01.11 Write-off of property, plant and equipment right of use and Intangible assets - 95
6.01.01.13 Provision for environmental liabilities and decommissioning of assets (2,912) 15,088
6.01.01.15 Dividends USIMINAS (194,136) (3,989)
6.01.01.16 Updated shares – Fair value through profit or loss 11,293 (1,203,068)
6.01.01.17 Accrued/(reversal) for consumption and services 10,591 (35,041)
6.01.01.18 Net gains on the sale of the shares of Usiminas (505,844) -
6.01.01.19 Receivables by indemnity (17,713) (517,183)
6.01.01.20 Other provisions 68,732 20,567
6.01.02 Changes in assets and liabilities 1,689,027 4,367,928
6.01.02.01 Trade receivables - third parties (356,578) 228,233
6.01.02.02 Trade receivables - related party (667,369) (89,448)
6.01.02.03 Inventory (4,446,462) 722,270
6.01.02.04 Receivables - related parties/dividends 3,089,909 2,150,111
6.01.02.05 Recoverable taxes 156,253 969,882
6.01.02.06 Judicial deposits (7,449) 50,058
6.01.02.09 Trade payables 507,739 1,898,790
6.01.02.10 Trade payables – Forfaiting and Drawee risk 3,816,106 (497,451)
6.01.02.11 Payroll and related taxes 4,286 (32,031)
6.01.02.12 Interest received 452,044 234,520
6.01.02.13 Payables to related parties 67,140 (220,464)
6.01.02.15 Interest paid (819,648) (1,051,557)
6.01.02.18 Interest received - 1,590
6.01.02.19 Others (106,944) 3,425
6.02 Net cash investment activities 2,507,485 (1,122,827)
6.02.01 Investments / AFAC / Acquisitions of Shares (1,207,390) (140,815)
6.02.02 Purchase of property, plant and equipment, intangible assets and  investment  property (1,097,202) (844,409)
6.02.04 Capital reduction in investee 78,000 -
6.02.10 Intercompany loans granted (165,103) (4,452,235)
6.02.11 Intercompany loans received (1,154) 4,309,481
6.02.13 Financial Investments, net of redemption 1,735,722 5,151
 
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6.02.14 Net cash received from sale of CSN Mineração's shares 3,164,612 -
6.03 Net cash used in financing activities (12,120,258) (463,272)
6.03.01 Borrowings and financing raised 3,869,441 80,744
6.03.02 Transactions cost - Borrowings and financing (15,053) (19,738)
6.03.03 Borrowings and financing – related parties 1,830,101 2,421,713
6.03.04 Amortization of borrowings and financing (6,516,832) (1,922,270)
6.03.05 Amortization of borrowings and financing - related parties (7,763,537) (985,575)
6.03.06 Dividends and interest on shareholder’s equity (2,649,505) (12,414)
6.03.07 Amortization of leases (9,502) (25,732)
6.03.08 Share repurchase (865,371) -
6.04 Exchange rate on translating cash and cash equivalents - -
6.05 Increase (decrease) in cash and cash equivalents (761,860) 4,255,018
6.05.01 Cash and equivalents at the beginning of the year 4,647,125 392,107
6.05.02 Cash and equivalents at the end of the year 3,885,265 4,647,125

 

 

 
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Parent Company Financial Statements / Statement of Changes in Equity - 01/01/2021 to 12/31/2021
(R$ thousand)
             

 

Code Description Paid-up capital Capital reserve, granted options and treasury shares Earnings reserve Retained earnings (accumulated losses) Other comprehensive income Shareholders’ equity
5.01 Opening balances 6,040,000 32,720 5,824,350 - (1,983,619) 9,913,451
5.03 Adjusted opening balances 6,040,000 32,720 5,824,350 - (1,983,619) 9,913,451
5.04 Capital transaction with shareholders 4,200,000 - (5,078,666) (2,911,424) 827,414 (2,962,676)
5.04.01 Capital increase proposed 4,200,000 - (4,200,000) - - -
5.04.04 Treasury shares acquired - - (878,666) - - (878,666)
5.04.06 Dividends - - - (2,654,471) - (2,654,471)
5.04.07 Interest on equity - - - (256,953) - (256,953)
5.04.08 Net gain of transaction primary and secondary distribution shares of CSN Mineração - - - - 829,486 829,486
5.04.09 (Loss) / gain on the percentage change in investments - - - - (2,072) (2,072)
5.05 Total comprehensive income - - - 12,258,628 1,105,595 13,364,223
5.05.01 Net income for the period - - - 12,258,628 - 12,258,628
5.05.02 Other comprehensive income - - - - 1,105,595 1,105,595
5.05.02.04 Cumulative translation adjustments for the year - - - - (8,097) (8,097)
5.05.02.06 Actuarial gains/(losses) on pension plan, net of taxes - - - - 301,379 301,379
5.05.02.07 (Loss) / gain on cash flow hedge accounting, net of taxes - - - - 1,321,690 1,321,690
5.05.02.08 Treasury shares acquired by reflex subsidiary - - - - (509,377) (509,377)
5.06 Internal changes in shareholders’ equity - - 9,347,204 (9,347,204) - -
5.06.01 Constitution of reserves - - 9,347,204 (9,347,204) - -
5.07 Closing balance 10,240,000 32,720 10,092,888 - (50,610) 20,314,998

 

 

 
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Parent Company Financial Statements / Statement of Changes in Equity - 01/01/2020 to 12/31/2020
(R$ thousand)
               
Code Description Paid-up capital Capital reserve, granted options and treasury shares Earnings reserve Retained earnings (accumulated losses) Other comprehensive income Shareholders’ equity
5.01 Opening balances 4,540,000 32,720 4,431,200 - 1,170,624 10,174,544
5.03 Adjusted opening balances 4,540,000 32,720 4,431,200 - 1,170,624 10,174,544
5.04 Capital transaction with shareholders 1,500,000 - (1,500,000) (901,145) - (901,145)
5.04.06 Dividends - - - (901,145) - (901,145)
5.04.08 Capital increase proposed 1,500,000 - (1,500,000) - - -
5.05 Total comprehensive income - - - 3,794,295 (3,154,243) 640,052
5.05.01 Actuarial gains/(losses) on pension plan, net of taxes - - - 3,794,295 - 3,794,295
5.05.02 Other comprehensive income - - - - (3,154,243) (3,154,243)
5.05.02.04 (Cumulative translation adjustments for the year - - - - 581,175 581,175
5.05.02.06 Actuarial gains/(losses) on pension plan, net of taxes - - - - 133,069 133,069
5.05.02.07 (Loss) / gain on the percentage change in investments - - - - 6,102 6,102
5.05.02.08 (Loss) / gain on cash flow hedge accounting, net of taxes - - - - (3,869,765) (3,869,765)
5.05.02.09 (Loss) / gain on hedge of net investment in foreign operations - - - - (4,824) (4,824)
5.06 Internal changes in shareholders’ equity - - 2,893,150 (2,893,150) - -
5.06.01 Constitution of reserves - - 2,893,150 (2,893,150) - -
5.07 Closing balance 6,040,000 32,720 5,824,350 - (1,983,619) 9,913,451

 

 

 

 
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Parent Company Financial Statements / Statement of Value Added
(R$ thousand)
Code Description Current year  12/31/2021 Previous Year 12/31/2020
7.01 Revenues 33,861,997 17,881,996
7.01.01 Sales of products and rendering of services 30,531,959 17,636,193
7.01.02 Other revenues 3,323,078 222,291
7.01.04 Allowance for (reversal of) doubtful debts 6,960 23,512
7.02 Raw materials acquired from third parties (21,389,595) (15,022,653)
7.02.01 Cost of sales and services (19,409,973) (12,409,673)
7.02.02 Materials, electric power, outsourcing and other (1,885,514) (2,610,611)
7.02.03 Impairment/recovery of assets (94,108) (2,369)
7.03 Gross value added 12,472,402 2,859,343
7.04 Retentions (877,301) (886,519)
7.04.01 Depreciation, amortization and depletion (877,301) (886,519)
7.05 Value added created 11,595,101 1,972,824
7.06 Value added received 5,975,080 3,975,088
7.06.01 Equity in results of affiliates companies 4,629,144 1,892,686
7.06.02 Financial income 1,004,013 1,776,821
7.06.03 Others 341,923 305,581
7.07 Value added for distribution 17,570,181 5,947,912
7.08 Value added distributed 17,570,181 5,947,912
7.08.01 Personnel 1,259,275 1,300,736
7.08.01.01 Salaries and wages 936,738 974,293
7.08.01.02 Benefits 260,277 262,967
7.08.01.03 Severance payment (FGTS) 62,260 63,476
7.08.02 Taxes, fees and contributions 2,762,561 6,112
7.08.02.01 Federal 2,179,008 (286,387)
7.08.02.02 State 531,352 245,613
7.08.02.03 Municipal 52,201 46,886
7.08.03 Remuneration on third-party capital 1,289,717 846,769
7.08.03.01 Interest 759,955 1,452,663
7.08.03.02 Rental 3,764 4,353
7.08.03.03 Other and passive exchange variations 525,998 (610,247)
7.08.04 Remuneration on Shareholders' capital 12,258,628 3,794,295
7.08.04.01 Interest on equity 256,953 -
7.08.04.02 Dividends 2,654,471 901,145
7.08.04.03 Retained earnings (accumulated losses)       9,347,204           2,893,150

 

 
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Consolidated Financial Statements / Balance Sheet - Assets  
(R$ thousand)      
Code Description Current year  12/31/2021 Previous Year 12/31/2020
1 Total assets 79,379,103 63,002,149
1.01 Current assets 34,972,354 23,386,194
1.01.01 Cash and cash equivalents 16,646,480 9,944,586
1.01.02 Financial investments 2,644,732 3,783,362
1.01.02.01 Financial investments measured a fair value through profit or loss 2,383,059 3,305,109
1.01.02.01.03 Financial investments measured a fair value through profit or loss – Usiminas’ shares 2,383,059 3,305,109
1.01.02.03 Financial investments at amortized cost 261,673 478,253
1.01.03 Trade receivables 2,597,838 2,867,352
1.01.04 Inventory 10,943,835 4,817,586
1.01.06 Recoverable taxes 1,655,349 1,605,494
1.01.08 Other current assets 484,120 367,814
1.01.08.03 Others 484,120 367,814
1.01.08.03.02 Prepaid expenses 225,036 211,027
1.01.08.03.03 Dividends receivable 76,878 38,088
1.01.08.03.05 Others 182,206 118,699
1.02 Non-current assets 44,406,749 39,615,955
1.02.01 Long-term assets 11,206,737 8,887,158
1.02.01.03 Financial investments at amortized cost 147,671 123,409
1.02.01.05 Inventory 656,193 347,304
1.02.01.07 Deferred taxes assets 5,072,092 3,874,946
1.02.01.10 Other non-current assets 5,330,781 4,541,499
1.02.01.10.03 Recoverable taxes 965,026 938,452
1.02.01.10.04 Judicial deposits 339,805 325,117
1.02.01.10.05 Prepaid expenses 133,614 129,455
1.02.01.10.06 Receivable from related parties 2,070,305 1,630,070
1.02.01.10.07 Others 1,822,031 1,518,405
1.02.02 Investments 4,011,828 3,695,780
1.02.02.01 Equity interest 3,849,647 3,535,906
1.02.02.02 Investment Property 162,181 159,874
1.02.03 Property, plant and equipment 21,531,134 19,716,223
1.02.03.01 Property, plant and equipment in operation 17,305,628 15,519,233
1.02.03.02 Right of use in leases 581,824 516,668
1.02.03.03 Property, plant and equipment in progress 3,643,682 3,680,322
1.02.04 Intangible assets 7,657,050 7,316,794

 

 
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Consolidated Financial Statements / Balance Sheet – Liabilities
(R$ thousand)
       
Code Description Current year  12/31/2021 Previous Year 12/31/2020
2 Total Liabilities 79,379,103 63,002,149
2.01 Current liabilities 24,541,616 14,725,696
2.01.01 Payroll and related taxes 328,443 282,630
2.01.02 Trade payables 6,446,999 4,819,539
2.01.03 Tax payables 3,308,614 2,058,362
2.01.04 Borrowings and financing 5,486,859 4,126,453
2.01.05 Other payables 8,904,654 3,357,639
2.01.05.02 Others 8,904,654 3,357,639
2.01.05.02.04 Dividends and interests on shareholder´s equity 1,206,870 946,133
2.01.05.02.05 Advance from customers 2,140,783 1,100,772
2.01.05.02.06 Trade payables – Forfaiting and Drawee risk 4,439,967 623,861
2.01.05.02.07 Lease liabilities 119,047 93,626
2.01.05.02.08 Derivative financial instruments - 8,722
2.01.05.02.09 Other payables 997,987 584,525
2.01.06 Provisions 66,047 81,073
2.01.06.01 Provision for tax, social security, labor and civil risks 66,047 81,073
2.02 Non-current liabilities 31,463,098 37,024,948
2.02.01 Borrowings and financing 27,020,663 31,144,200
2.02.02 Other payables 1,948,164 3,145,336
2.02.02.02 Others 1,948,164 3,145,336
2.02.02.02.03 Advances from clients 947,896 1,725,838
2.02.02.02.04 Lease liabilities 492,504 436,505
2.02.02.02.05 Derivative financial instruments 101,822 97,535
2.02.02.02.06 Trade payables 98,625 543,527
2.02.02.02.07 Other payables 307,317 341,931
2.02.03 Deferred taxes assets 503,081 618,836
2.02.04 Provisions 1,991,190 2,116,576
2.02.04.01 Provision for tax, social security, labor and civil risks 508,305 554,315
2.02.04.02 Other provisions 1,482,885 1,562,261
2.02.04.02.03 Provision for environmental liabilities and decommissioning of assets 898,597 803,835
2.02.04.02.04 Pension and healthcare plan 584,288 758,426
2.03 Shareholders’ equity 23,374,389 11,251,505
2.03.01 Paid-up capital 10,240,000 6,040,000
2.03.02 Capital reserves 32,720 32,720
2.03.04 Earnings reserves 10,092,888 5,824,350
2.03.04.01 Legal reserve 1,081,222 468,291
2.03.04.02 Statutory reserve 9,948,596 5,414,323
2.03.04.09 Treasury shares (936,930) (58,264)
2.03.08 Other comprehensive income (50,610) (1,983,619)
2.03.09 Earnings attributable to the non-controlling interests 3,059,391 1,338,054

 

 
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Consolidated Financial Statements / Statements of Income
(R$ thousand)
Code Description Current year  12/31/2021 Previous Year 12/31/2020
3.01 Revenues from sale of goods and rendering of services 47,912,039 30,064,020
3.02 Costs from sale of goods and rendering of services (25,837,475) (19,124,901)
3.03 Gross profit 22,074,564 10,939,119
3.04 Operating (expenses)/income (1,534,602) (5,224,682)
3.04.01 Selling expenses (2,372,298) (2,004,417)
3.04.02 General and administrative expenses (587,148) (504,458)
3.04.04 Other operating income 2,958,372 482,494
3.04.05 Other operating expenses (1,716,032) (3,270,056)
3.04.06 Equity in results of affiliated companies 182,504 71,755
3.05 Income before financial income (expenses) and taxes 20,539,962 5,714,437
3.06 Financial income (expenses) (1,944,184) (796,311)
3.06.01 Financial income 1,167,184 1,802,728
3.06.02 Financial expenses (3,111,368) (2,599,039)
3.06.02.01 Net exchange differences over financial instruments 45,760 277,156
3.06.02.02 Financial expenses (3,157,128) (2,876,195)
3.07  Income before income taxes 18,595,778 4,918,126
3.08 Income tax and social contribution (5,000,157) (625,508)
3.09 Net income  from continued operations 13,595,621 4,292,618
3.11 Consolidated net income for the year 13,595,621 4,292,618
3.11.01 Earnings  attributable to the controlling interests 12,258,628 3,794,295
3.11.02 Earnings it attributable to the non-controlling interests 1,336,993 498,323
3.99 Earnings per share – (Reais / Share) - -
3.99.01 Basic earnings per share - -
3.99.01.01 Common shares 8.90654 2.74926
3.99.02 Diluted earnings per share - -
3.99.02.01 Common shares 8.90654 2.74926

 

 
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Consolidated Financial Statements / Statement of Comprehensive Income
(R$ thousand)
       
Code Description Current year  12/31/2021 Previous Year 12/31/2020
4.01 Consolidated net income for the year 13,595,621 4,292,618
4.02 Other comprehensive income 963,798 (3,154,442)
4.02.01 Actuarial gains over pension plan of subsidiaries, net of taxes 698 879
4.02.02 Gain over pension plan, net of taxes 300,455 132,059
4.02.03 Treasury shares acquired by reflex subsidiary (651,016) -
4.02.04 Cumulative translation adjustments for the year (8,097) 581,175
4.02.05 Cash flow hedge - Platts, reclassified to income upon realization, net of taxes 18,300 186,878
4.02.06 (Loss)/gain cash flow hedge accounting  –  “Platts”, net taxes,  from investments in subsidiaries (17,755) (187,423)
4.02.09 Gain on the percentage change in investments - 6,102
4.02.10 Cash flow hedge - Platts, reclassified to income upon realization, net of taxes 795,923 (5,537,174)
4.02.11 Cash flow hedge reclassified to income upon realization 525,290 1,667,886
4.02.12 (Loss) on hedge of net investment in foreign operations. - (4,824)
4.03 Consolidated comprehensive income for the year 14,559,419 1,138,176
4.03.01 Earnings  attributable to the controlling interests 13,364,223 640,052
4.03.02 Earnings it attributable to the non-controlling interests 1,195,196 498,124

 

 
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Consolidated Financial Statements / Statements of Cash Flows – Indirect Method
(R$ thousand)    
       
Code Description Current year  12/31/2021 Previous Year 12/31/2020
6.01 Net cash from operating activities 14,793,263 9,576,874
6.01.01 Cash from operations 16,431,213 7,504,197
6.01.01.01 Earnings attributable to the controlling interests 12,258,628 3,794,295
6.01.01.02 Earnings attributable to the non-controlling interests 1,336,993 498,323
6.01.01.03 Financial charges in borrowing and financing raised 2,053,547 1,909,546
6.01.01.04 Financial charges in borrowing and financing granted (61,632) (32,684)
6.01.01.05 Depreciation, amortization and depletion 2,218,192 2,522,063
6.01.01.06 Equity in results of affiliated companies (182,504) (71,755)
6.01.01.07 Charges on lease liabilities 62,470 54,236
6.01.01.08 Deferred taxes assets 759,355 (1,426,696)
6.01.01.09 Provision for tax, social security, labor, civil and environmental risks (61,404) 4,405
6.01.01.10 Monetary and exchange variations, net 1,039,420 2,010,056
6.01.01.11 Net gains on the sale of the shares of Usiminas (505,844) -
6.01.01.12 Net gains on the sale of the shares of CSN Mineração (2,472,497) -
6.01.01.13 Write-off of property, plant and equipment right of use and Intangible assets 74,260 12,998
6.01.01.14 Accrued/(reversal) for consumption and services 41,450 (29,057)
6.01.01.15 Dividends USIMINAS (196,838) (3,989)
6.01.01.17 Receivables by indemnity (17,713) (517,183)
6.01.01.18 Provision for environmental liabilities and decommissioning of assets 92,406 10,388
6.01.01.19 Updated shares – Fair value through profit or loss 11,293 (1,203,068)
6.01.01.20 Other provisions (18,369) (27,681)
6.01.02 Changes in assets and liabilities (1,637,950) 2,072,677
6.01.02.01 Trade receivables - third parties 1,233,727 (594,731)
6.01.02.02 Trade receivables - related party (23,220) 49,412
6.01.02.03 Inventory (6,352,079) 755,571
6.01.02.04 Receivables - related parties/dividends 206,475 90,306
6.01.02.05 Recoverable taxes (65,161) 865,984
6.01.02.06 Judicial deposits (14,688) 50,028
6.01.02.08 Trade payables 1,173,033 2,103,283
6.01.02.09 Trade payables – Forfaiting and Drawee risk 3,816,106 (497,451)
6.01.02.10 Payroll and related taxes 46,653 (43,649)
6.01.02.11 Tax payables 1,221,191 1,654,135
6.01.02.12 Payables to related parties (28,909) 12,019
6.01.02.13 Advances from clients (697,137) (10,011)
6.01.02.14 Interest paid (2,137,782) (1,922,130)
6.01.02.15 Cash flow hedge accounting (12,573) (299,585)
6.01.02.17 Others (3,586) (140,504)
6.02 Net cash investment activities 447,928 (1,863,655)
6.02.01 Investments / Acquisitions of Shares (296,357) (132,197)
6.02.02 Purchase of property, plant and equipment, intangible assets and investment property (2,864,707) (1,683,839)
6.02.03 Net cash received from sale of CSN Mineração's shares 3,164,612 -
6.02.05 Cash on Elizabeth´s consolidation 54,768 -
6.02.06 Intercompany loans granted (123,656) (101,631)
6.02.07 Intercompany loans received - 14,584
 
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6.02.08 Financial Investments, net of redemption 1,504,770 39,428
6.02.09 Deposit in guarantee for the acquisition of LafargeHolcim (263,750) -
6.02.10 Price paid in investiments of Elizabeth´s (727,752) -
6.03 Net cash used in financing activities (8,529,859) 1,185,072
6.03.01 Borrowings and financing raised 12,845,544 8,085,902
6.03.02 Transactions cost - Borrowings and financing (162,852) (39,174)
6.03.03 Issuance of new CSN Mineração's shares 1,347,862 -
6.03.04 Share repurchase (1,516,388) -
6.03.05 Amortization of borrowings and financing (17,639,178) (6,448,658)
6.03.06 Amortization of leases (114,303) (103,648)
6.03.07 Dividends and interest on shareholder’s equity (3,290,544) (309,350)
6.04 Exchange rate on translating cash and cash equivalents (9,438) (42,660)
6.05 Increase (decrease) in cash and cash equivalents 6,701,894 8,855,631
6.05.01 Cash and equivalents at the beginning of the year 9,944,586 1,088,955
6.05.02 Cash and equivalents at the end of the year 16,646,480 9,944,586

 

 

 
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Consolidated Financial Statements / Statements of Changes in Equity - 01/01/2021 to 12/31/2021
(R$ thousand)                
Code Description Paid-up capital Capital reserve, granted options and treasury shares Earnings reserve Retained earnings (accumulated losses) Other comprehensive income Shareholders’ equity Non-controlling interests Shareholders’ equity
5.01 Opening balances 6,040,000 32,720 5,824,350 - (1,983,619) 9,913,451 1,338,054 11,251,505
5.03 Adjusted opening balances 6,040,000 32,720 5,824,350 - (1,983,619) 9,913,451 1,338,054 11,251,505
5.04 Capital transaction with shareholders 4,200,000 - (5,078,666) (2,911,424) 827,414 (2,962,676) 526,141 (2,436,535)
5.04.01 Capital increase proposed 4,200,000 - (4,200,000) - - - 294,900 294,900
5.04.04 Treasury shares acquired - - (878,666) - - (878,666) - (878,666)
5.04.06 Dividends - - - (2,654,471) - (2,654,471) (598,095) (3,252,566)
5.04.07 Interest on equity - - - (256,953) - (256,953) (95,895) (352,848)
5.04.08 Net gain of transaction primary and secondary distribution shares of CSN Mineração - - - - 829,486 829,486 923,159 1,752,645
5.04.09 (Loss)/gain on the percentage change in investments - - - - (2,072) (2,072) 2,072 -
5.05 Total comprehensive income - - - 12,258,628 1,105,595 13,364,223 1,195,196 14,559,419
5.05.01 Net income for the year - - - 12,258,628 - 12,258,628 1,336,993 13,595,621
5.05.02 Other comprehensive income - - - - 1,105,595 1,105,595 (141,797) 963,798
5.05.02.04 Cumulative translation adjustments for the year - - - - (8,097) (8,097) - (8,097)
5.05.02.06 Actuarial gains/(losses) on pension plan, net of taxes - - - - 301,379 301,379 (226) 301,153
5.05.02.07 (Loss) / gain on cash flow hedge accounting, net of taxes - - - - 1,321,690 1,321,690 68 1,321,758
5.05.02.08 Treasury shares acquired by reflex subsidiary - - - - (509,377) (509,377) (141,639) (651,016)
5.06 Internal changes in shareholders’ equity - - 9,347,204 (9,347,204) - - - -
5.06.01 Constitution of reserves - - 9,347,204 (9,347,204) - - - -
5.07 Closing balance 10,240,000 32,720 10,092,888 - (50,610) 20,314,998 3,059,391 23,374,389
                   
 
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Consolidated Financial Statements / Statements of Changes in Equity - 01/01/2020 to 12/31/2020      
(R$ thousand)                
Code Description Paid-up capital Capital reserve, granted options and treasury shares Earnings reserve Retained earnings (accumulated losses) Other comprehensive income Shareholders’ equity Non-controlling interests Shareholders’ equity
5.01 Opening balances 4,540,000 32,720 4,431,200 - 1,170,624 10,174,544 1,187,388 11,361,932
5.03 Adjusted opening balances 4,540,000 32,720 4,431,200 - 1,170,624 10,174,544 1,187,388 11,361,932
5.04 Capital transaction with shareholders 1,500,000 - (1,500,000) (901,145) - (901,145) (347,458) (1,248,603)
5.04.06 Dividends - - - (901,145) - (901,145) (296,936) (1,198,081)
5.04.07 Interest on equity - - - - - - (50,522) (50,522)
5.04.08 Capital increase proposed 1,500,000 - (1,500,000) - - - - -
5.05 Total comprehensive income - - - 3,794,295 (3,154,243) 640,052 498,124 1,138,176
5.05.01 Net income for the year - - - 3,794,295 - 3,794,295 498,323 4,292,618
5.05.02 Other comprehensive income - - - - (3,154,243) (3,154,243) (199) (3,154,442)
5.05.02.04 Cumulative translation adjustments for the year - - - - 581,175 581,175 - 581,175
5.05.02.06 Actuarial gains/(losses) on pension plan, net of taxes - - - - 133,069 133,069 (131) 132,938
5.05.02.07 (Loss)/gain on the percentage change in investments - - - - 6,102 6,102 - 6,102
5.05.02.08 (Loss) / gain on cash flow hedge accounting, net of taxes - - - - (3,869,765) (3,869,765) (68) (3,869,833)
5.05.02.09 (Loss) / gain on hedge of net investment in foreign operations - - - - (4,824) (4,824) - (4,824)
5.06 Internal changes in shareholders’ equity - - 2,893,150 (2,893,150) - - - -
5.06.01 Constitution of reserves - - 2,893,150 (2,893,150) - - - -
5.07 Closing balance 6,040,000 32,720 5,824,350 - (1,983,619) 9,913,451 1,338,054 11,251,505

 

 

 
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Consolidated Financial Statements / Statements of Value Added
(R$ thousand)
Code Description Current year  12/31/2021 Previous Year 12/31/2020
7.01 Revenues 57,886,652 34,077,135
7.01.01 Sales of products and rendering of services 54,542,119 33,800,239
7.01.02 Other revenues 3,336,483 236,688
7.01.04 Allowance for (reversal of) doubtful debts 8,050 40,208
7.02 Raw materials acquired from third parties (30,817,291) (21,940,493)
7.02.01 Cost of sales and services (26,180,018) (17,024,846)
7.02.02 Materials, electric power, outsourcing and other (4,437,071) (4,826,571)
7.02.03 Impairment/recovery of assets (200,202) (89,076)
7.03 Gross value added 27,069,361 12,136,642
7.04 Retentions (2,212,406) (2,516,728)
7.04.01 Depreciation, amortization and depletion (2,212,406) (2,516,728)
7.05 Value added created 24,856,955 9,619,914
7.06 Value added received 2,151,535 2,491,322
7.06.01 Equity in results of affiliated companies 182,504 71,755
7.06.02 Financial income 1,167,184 1,802,728
7.06.03 Others 801,847 616,839
7.06.03.01 Others and exchange gains 801,847 616,839
7.07 Value added for distribution 27,008,490 12,111,236
7.08 Value added distributed 27,008,490 12,111,236
7.08.01 Personnel 2,307,076 2,209,979
7.08.01.01 Salaries and wages 1,783,579 1,709,652
7.08.01.02 Benefits 427,248 402,739
7.08.01.03 Severance payment (FGTS) 96,249 97,588
7.08.02 Taxes, fees and contributions 7,183,932 2,380,591
7.08.02.01 Federal 6,109,610 1,881,149
7.08.02.02 State 977,265 414,209
7.08.02.03 Municipal 97,057 85,233
7.08.03 Remuneration on third-party capital 3,921,861 3,228,048
7.08.03.01 Interest 2,106,041 2,876,195
7.08.03.02 Rental 8,647 12,170
7.08.03.03 Others 1,807,173 339,683
7.08.03.03.01 Others and exchange losses 1,807,173 339,683
7.08.04 Remuneration on Shareholders' capital 13,595,621 4,292,618
7.08.04.01 Interest on equity 256,953 -
7.08.04.02 Dividends 2,654,471 901,145
7.08.04.03 Retained earnings (accumulated losses) 9,347,204 2,893,150
7.08.04.04 Non-controlling interests in retained earnings 1,336,993 498,323

 

 

 
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MANAGEMENT REPORT 2021

 

 

 

1-ADMINISTRATION MESSAGE

 

The year 2021 was historic for CSN. After completing exactly eight decades of operation, we reached the peak of our maturity, with record results, acquisitions of new assets, public offering of CSN Mineração at B3, a sharp decrease in our leverage and the consolidation of a robust ESG (Environmental, Social and Governance) policy, among many other achievements. It was CSN’s best result in these 80 years and will certainly be uniquely eternized in our history.

 
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Achieving these marks in an extremely challenging period such as the one in recent years reinforces not only the resilience of the Company by generating record results in adverse times, but also the strength of an extraordinary professional team that has built and enabled the foundations of sustaining these results. It was a year of excellence for CSN, and these achievements would not be possible without the strength and delivery of all employees and the trust that the market places in the Company.

 

CSN has long since ceased to be just a steel company – and a national one. A dream made of steel, begun 80 years ago, took a proportion to many unimaginable. At Mineração, 2021 was the year in which we concluded our public offering (IPO) on the Stock Exchange. With a funding of about R$ 5.2 billion, the offer – one of the most awaited by the market for years – was among the 10 largest IPOs in B3's history by volume. In terms of volumes, more than 36 million tons of iron ore were produced, with a net revenue of R$ 18 billion – an advance in the financial result of more than 41% compared to 2020.

 

In addition, we remain steadfast with the commitment to mischaracterize all tailings dams, in a movement in which we were pioneers in 2017. So far, we’ve decharacterized and deregistered in the inspection bodies the B1 and B2 – Água Preta dams in Lafaiete; B5, in Congonhas; and Ecological 2, in Rio Acima. We also concluded the mischaracterization of the Vigia Auxiliary dam, in Ouro Preto, leaving only certification by the competent agencies, and the structures known as B4, in Congonhas, and Vigia, in Ouro Preto, have already had their decharacterization works begun. We also highlight that, since 2020, the Company no longer uses dams in its production, with 100% of the disposal of tailings made by the dry method.

 

In Cimentos, we follow our expansion project with the acquisition of new assets and consolidation as one of the largest cement companies in Brazil, and now expanding our operations, until then restricted to the Southeast, to several Brazilian states. With this movement, we must anticipate in seven years our growth plans in the sector, since after the completion and approval of ongoing processes by regulators, production capacity is expected to reach 16.3 million tons per year. Everything becomes even more special when we remember that just over 10 years ago CSN entered this market, from scratch, and that in such a short time became one of the main players in the segment. This reinforces our strategic view and demonstrates that we will continue to invest heavily in the sector.

 

In Steel, high international prices, the high dollar prices, and the strong demand of the domestic market have raised the price to levels well above the last few years, which has positively impacted the results. And we are very confident about 2022, as the outlook for the internal market remains strongly favorable. We also announced, at the last CSN Day, held in December, our growth momentum in the international market, with planned investments in new operations and expansion projects of existing plants. In addition to the various achievements celebrated in our areas of operation, there were also important highlights for the entire Company, such as the advancement of deleveraging – one of our main targets in the last three years. CSN was able to reduce indebtedness to 0.8 times net debt/Ebtida (earnings before interest, taxes, depreciation, and amortization).

 

The soundness and financial results presented were also accompanied by the consolidation of our ESG policy. Among the various initiatives to illustrate the examples of our commitment to the theme, it is worth noting that CSN was the first steel maker in the country to commit to the objectives of reducing greenhouse gases, with a goal of reducing specific emissions per ton of steel produced by 10% by 2030. Recently, we made an even more bold commitment, raising this reduction target to 20% by 2035. To accelerate this process, we present a detailed roadmap that focuses on increasing the efficiency of materials, energy, and processes, as well as disruptive solutions, including Green Hydrogen, using renewable energy sources. At CSN Mineração, which already uses 100% renewable energy, we also revised the greenhouse gas reduction target to 30% by 2030 and committed to becoming Carbon Neutral in our direct emissions by 2044.

 

It is also important to highlight that CSN Inova – our innovation arm – is entirely focused on the search for new technologies, startups, and cutting-edge research with the potential to scale and that allow a low-carbon industrial reality. CSN Inova's performance, through its four pillars – CSN Inova Ventures, CSN Inova Open, CSN Inova Bridge and CSN Inova Tech – has been instrumental in actively and strategically positioning us in the innovation ecosystem, which the entire market has been following with successive initiatives with various startups and the state-of-the-art Academy.

 

We have also made important advances in diversity, a topic that is a priority for CSN. In 2021, the number of women employed grew 20.73% in relation to the interior year and we already have 17.49% of female participation in our staff. By 2025, the goal is to reach 28% across the CSN Group. In relation to People with Disabilities (PwDs), growth was 15% compared to 2020. And our commitment is to spare no effort to consolidate a plural, diverse and inclusive CSN more and more.

 

And so, we intend to follow in 2022, with all the determination and the grit that we have always shown to the market, maintaining a low degree of indebtedness and betting on innovation and increasingly sustainable projects. Our entire team is committed to these themes, and we have no doubt that it will be an equally spectacular year. Once again, thank you all for your trust in our Company.

 

Benjamin Steinbruch

 

Chairman of the Board of Directors

 

 
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2-THE COMPANY

 

With business in steel, mining, cement, logistics and energy, CSN operates in an integrated manner throughout the steel production chain, from the extraction of iron ore to the production and commercialization of a diversified line of steel products of high added value. The integrated production system, combined with the quality of management, makes CSN have one of the lowest production costs in the business in which it operates.

 

CSN has an installed capacity of 6.7 million tons of steel, of which 5.2 million are flat steels and 1.5 million long steels (0.4 million UPV and 1.1 million SWT) and the volume sold in 2021 reached 4.6 million tons. Of this total, 69% was sold domestically and 31% exported or sold through its subsidiaries abroad.

 

In the mining segment there was a 7% increase in sales in 2021, compared to the previous year, in response to heated demand and expansionist policies in the first half of the year. On the production spectra, the company ended the year with 36.2 million tons produced.

 

In the cement segment, 2021 was another positive year for the Brazilian market. Domestic sales totaled 64.7 million tons, an increase of 6.6% compared to 2020. In the case of CSN, there was an annual growth of 18% in sales volume as a result of the assertive commercial strategy and the incorporation of Elizabeth Cimentos.

 

CSN is one of the largest industrial consumers of electricity in the country, having electricity generation assets through participation in consortia of hydroelectric plants, in addition to generating energy integrated into its production process. This electric energy self-production activity enables CSN to achieve very competitive energy costs.

 

3- PERSPECTIVES, STRATEGIES, AND INVESTMENTS

 

In the five segments in which it operates, CSN has been investing to expand the competitive advantages of its units and in the review of the portfolio of business and projects, seeking to maximize the return to its shareholders.

 

3.1- SIDERURGIA

 

The Presidente Vargas Plant in Volta Redonda is CSN's main steel production unit, with an installed production capacity of 5.6 million tons of crude steel, 5.2 million flat steel and 0.4 million long steels. In 2021, the plant produced 3.98 million tons of crude steel, 3.78 million flat steel and 0.2 million long steels, while the production of laminates reached 3.8 million tons. In addition to its units in Brazil, the Company has two subsidiaries abroad: Lusosider, located in Portugal, and SWT- Stahlwerk Thuringen - in Germany.

 

3.2- MINING

 

In 2021, CSN sold about 33.2 million tons of iron ore, of which 4.9 million tons were destined for the Presidente Vargas Plant. Tecar, a port terminal operated by CSN Mineração S.A., located in the Port of Itaguaí, in turn, shipped about 27.9 million tons of iron ore in 2021. CSN Mineração also exported 0.4 million tons of iron ore through the Southeast Port.

 

3.3 - CEMENTS

 

2021 entered CSN's history as the period of consolidation of the strategy for the cement sector, with strong evolution in its own operations, acquisitions of strategic assets and completion of the corporate restructuring that left the company ready to unlock its growth projects. The volume sold in 2021 was 4,710kton, 18% higher than in 2020. This year, CSN completed the acquisition of Elizabeth Cimentos and announced the acquisition of LafargeHolcim. The purchase of Elizabeth, with the integration of the asset made in September, increased the production capacity of cement operations by 1.3Mtpa, changing its installed capacity from 4.7Mtpa to 6.0Mtpa.

 

3.4 - LOGISTICS

 

Ports

Tecon, a port managed by Sepetiba Tecon S.A., controlled by CSN, is positioned as the largest container handling terminal in the State of Rio de Janeiro and one of the largest in Brazil in this segment. Tecon has a current capacity of 660,000 TEUs (Twenty-Foot Equivalent Unit) annually.

 
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Railways

 

CSN has a stake in three railway companies: MRS Logística S.A., Transnordestina Logística S.A. and FTL - Ferrovia Transnordestina Logística.

 

MRS Logística S.A. (MRS)

 

CSN has, directly and indirectly, 34.94% of MRS's capital, which operates the former Southeastern Network of The Federal Railway Network S.A. (RFFSA), in the Rio de Janeiro - São Paulo - Belo Horizonte axis.

 

The main segment of MRS's operations is that of cargoes called Heavy Haul (loads of ore, coal and coque), having transported, in 2021, about 107.2 million tons of these products, equivalent to 63.1% of the total transported by MRS. Recently, MRS has been following a strategy of diversification of cargo transported with increased General Cargo, which accounted for 36.9% in the mix transported in 2021

 

The rail transport services provided by MRS are essential for the supply of raw materials and the disposal of final products. All the iron ore, coal and coe consumed by the Presidente Vargas Plant is transported by MRS, as well as part of the steel produced by CSN.

 

Transnordestina Logística S.A. (TLSA)

 

TLSA is the concession holder for the construction and operation of the Nova Transnordestina railway, with an extension of 1,753 km, which will connect the railway terminal in Eliseu Martins (PI) to the Ports of Suape (PE) and Pecém (CE), passing through several cities in the states of Piauí, Pernambuco and Ceará. The projected operating capacity of the railway will be 30 million tons/year, should play an important role in the development of the Northeast region, creating a logistics option for the oil and derivatives, agriculture and mining sectors, among others.

 

FTL - Ferrovia Transnordestina Logística S.A. (FTL)

 

THE FTL holds the concession of the former northeast network of the RFFSA, which runs through seven states: Maranhão, Piauí, Ceará, Rio Grande do Norte, Paraíba, Pernambuco and Alagoas, with a total length of 4,534 km and current transport capacity of about 2.9 million tons/useful (T.U.), with emphasis on the transport of fuel, cement, and cellulose, among others. FTL currently has an operational railway network that connects the states of Maranhão, Piauí and Ceará along 1,191 km. The other railway sections are suspended traffic, in the process of being negotiationd for their return with the National Land Transport Agency (ANTT) and the National Department of Transport Infrastructure (DNIT).

 

4-RELEVANT CORPORATE EVENTS

 

On February 17, 2021, the Company released a material fact describing the public offering of primary and secondary distribution of common shares issued by CSN Mineração S.A., controlled by the Company, comprising (i) the primary distribution of 161,189,078 new Shares; and (ii) the secondary distribution of, initially, 372,749,743 Shares, of which 327,593,584 shares held by CSN (without considering the supplementary shares), 37,591,014 Shares held by Japan Brasil Ore de Ferro Participações Ltd. and 7,565,145 Shares held by POSCO, in Brazil, with efforts to place the Shares abroad, which was approved at a meeting of the Board of Directors of CSN and at a meeting of the Board of Directors of CSN Mineração, February, 12 2021. The pricing per Share was R$ 8.50, based on the result of the procedure for collecting investment intentions. The Shares began trading at level 2 of B3 S.A. – Brazil, Stock Exchange, Over the Counter ("B3") on February 18, 2021.

 

On May 7, 2021, the company sold 56,000,000 preferred shares issued by Usinas Siderúrgicas de Minas Gerais S.A. - Usiminas ("Usiminas"), reducing its direct and indirect share to 10.07% of the preferred shares.

 

On August 31, 2021, CSN informed the market that its subsidiary CSN Cimentos S.A., a closed company controlled by CSN, and which concentrates the group's cement manufacturing and marketing operations ("CSN Cimentos") entered into an Investment, Purchase and Sale of Quotas, Shares and Other Agreements under the control of Elizabeth Cimentos S.A. and Elizabeth Mineração Ltda. And on August 31, 2021, CSN has completed the acquisition of control of Elizabeth Cimentos S.A. and Elizabeth Mineração Ltda.

 

On September 9, 2021, CSN, through its subsidiary CSN Cimentos S.A., entered into a contract for the purchase and sale of shares through which it intends to acquire 100% (one hundred percent) of the shares issued by LafargeHolcim (Brasil) S.A. Until

 
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the present date of deed of this document, the acquisition is in the process of analysis of CADE (Administrative Council of Economic Defense).

 

On November 24, 2021, CSN published a material fact announcing the celebration between CSN and the controlling shareholders of Metalgráfica Iguaçu S.A., of an Investment and Other Covenants Agreement, by which the parties agreed to promote the combination of the operations of both companies by incorporating all shares issued by Metalgráfica by CSN, making it its wholly owned subsidiary. Until the present date of deed of this document, the acquisition is in the process of analysis of CADE (Administrative Council of Economic Defense).

 

5 - CORPORATE GOVERNANCE

 

Investor Relations

 

CSN continues to expand its communication channels, aiming to increase the Transparency and Exposure of the Company through new coverage of financial institutions and participation in events and conferences.

 

Share capital

 

CSN's share capital is divided into 1,387,524,047 common and book-entry shares, with no par value, and each common share is entitled to one vote in the resolutions of the General Shareholders' Meetings.

 

Controlled by Vicunha Aços S.A. and Rio Iaco Participações S.A. which hold respectively 48.97% and 3.29% of CSN's total capital, the Company's management is the responsibility of the Board of Directors and the Executive Board.

 

CSN - Composition of The Share Capital on 12/31/2021 (%)

 

 

*Controlling Group

 

On June 21, 2021, the Company announced, via a material fact, the opening of a Company's Share Repurchase Program ("Share Repurchase Program"), for the acquisition of up to 24,154,500 (twenty-four million, one hundred and fifty-four thousand five hundred) common shares. And, on December 6, 2021, the Company approved the closure of the share repurchase program and the opening of a new program for acquisition, in the period from December 7, 2021, to June 30, 2022, of up to 30,000,000 (thirty million) common shares. On December 31, 2021, the Company had a total of 45,790,000 shares in treasury.

 

Shareholders' General Meeting

 

Once a year, as established by the legislation, the shareholders meet at the Ordinary General Meeting to decide on the accounts presented by the directors, the financial statements, the allocation of the result of the year, eventual distribution of dividends,

 
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and every two years, also deliberate on the election of the members of the Board of Directors. The General Meeting also takes place extraordinarily, whenever necessary, to deliberate on matters that are not within its ordinary competence.

 

Board of Directors

 

The Board of Directors shall be composed of up to eleven members, who meet ordinarily on the dates foreseen in the annual calendar, at least once each quarter and, extraordinarily, where necessary. The term of office of the Directors is two years, with the possibility of re-election. Currently the Board of Directors is composed of five members. The Board of Directors shall, among other duties, define and monitor the Company's policies and strategies, monitor the acts of the Executive Board, and decide on relevant matters involving Companhia's business and operations. It is responsible for the election and removal of the members of the Executive Board, and may also, if necessary, create special committees for his advisory.

 

Executive Board

 

The Executive Board is composed of two to nine Executive Directors, who meet whenever convened by the Chief Executive Officer or by two Executive Directors, and it is in the responsibility of each Executive Director to conduct the operations relevant to its area of operation. The term of office of the Executive Directors is two years, and re-election is permitted. Currently composed of seven Executive Directors, one of them being the Chief Executive Officer. The Executive Board, in the following observations and resolutions of the Board of Directors and the General Meeting, has the powers of administration and management of the Company's social business.

 

 

Fiscal Council

 

The non-permanent Fiscal Council is currently installed, with a mandate until the 2021 Ordinary General Meeting, and is composed of three full members and three alternate members, of whom one full member and an alternate member were appointed by minority shareholders of the Company. The Fiscal Council has as main function to supervise the acts of the administrators and verify the fulfillment of their legal and statutory duties. In addition, the Fiscal Council is also responsible for examining the quarterly information and financial statements prepared by the Company, giving an opinion on the annual report of the management and the proposals of the management bodies to be submitted to the General Meeting.

 

Audit Committee

 

The Audit Committee is composed of three independent members, elected by the Board of Directors, with a management term of 2 years. The Audit Committee meets ordinarily at least once each quarter and, extraordinarily, whenever necessary. The Audit Committee has the autonomy to exercise tasks with regard to the provisions of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act - Sections 301 and 407. Some of its main duties are: to review the financial statements and other public information on the operational performance and financial situation of the Company and to recommend to the Board of Directors the appointment, remuneration and hiring of external auditor, as well as to monitor the performance of internal and external audits.

 

Internal Audit

 

CSN has an Audit, Risk and Compliance Board, with independent operations within the organization, linked to the Company's Ministry Committee, according to Art.19, VIII of the bylaws.

 

The internal audit team has its own methodology and tools to carry out its activities, which are aligned with the best market practices and adopts a systematic and disciplined approach, acting objectively and independently in the conduct of its work, to evaluate the effectiveness of controls and consequent improvement of risk management, control and governance processes, as well as fraud prevention, reporting its results to the Board of Directors, through the Audit Committee.

 

 

Independent auditors

 

The independent auditors, Grant Thornton Auditores Independentes, which in 2021 provided services to CSN and its subsidiaries, were hired to issue a conclusion on the quarterly financial statements and opinion on the Company's annual financial statements and additional services to the examination of the financial statements. It is understood that both the Company and its independent auditors that such services do not affect the independence of the auditors.

 

 
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Amounts related to the services provided by the auditors (R$ thousand)
Fees related to external audit 12,267
Fees related to other assurance services 1,793

 

Total

 

14,060

 

The services provided by the external auditors, in addition to the examination of the financial statements, are previously submitted to the Audit Committee to conclude, in accordance with the relevant legislation, whether such services, by their nature, do not represent a conflict of interest or affect the independence and objectivity of the independent auditors. Pursuant to CVM Instruction 480/09, the Board of Directors declared on 03/09/2022 that it discussed, reviewed, and agreed with the opinions expressed in the opinion of the independent auditors and with the financial statements for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2021.

 

Sarbanes-Oxley Act

 

The Company has in its corporate governance structure the Audit, Risk and Compliance Board, which has as one of its attributions, the assessment of risks that may impact on the financial statements and definition of internal controls to mitigate them, together with the managers responsible for business processes. The Company evaluates the effectiveness of its internal control structure, according to principles established in COSO 2013 and in compliance with the Sarbanes-Oxley Law, and the result of this evaluation is reported to senior management and the Audit Committee.

 

In an evaluation of internal controls by management, together with the external auditor, the Company did not identify material weakness as of December 31, 2020. The Company is in the final phase of the evaluation of internal controls for the fiscal year 2021, in compliance with section 404 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act.

 

Code of Ethics

 

The Company has a code of ethics approved by the Board of Directors contemplating principles applied in compliance with the Anti-Corruption Law (12,846/13). The code applies to all employees, counselors and directors and also establishes ethical principles and responsibilities for third parties, considering suppliers, service providers and any intermediary and associated agents. The code is made available to all employees and business partners and is used as a statement of commitments made of conduct. Its guidelines are public and can be found on the CSN website at the e-mail address (www.CSN.com.br).

 

The Audit, Risk and Compliance Board is responsible for the Integrity Program, which aims to ensure compliance with ethical standards of conduct in the exercise of activities and transparency in business. Part of this process is the continuous training of employees and also the monitoring of compliance with laws, regulations, policies, and internal standards

 

The Company also has reporting channels for reports of misconduct or suspicion. The reporting of complaints by employees, third parties and the external public may take place anonymously or identified, maintaining secrecy, confidentiality, and the guarantee of non-retaliation. The complaints are handled by the Audit Management, subordinated to the Audit, Risks and Compliance Board and reported to the Audit Committee.

 

Disclosure of Material Acts and Facts

 

CSN has a Policy of Disclosure of Material Acts or Facts and Securities Trading according to which all disclosure must be made with reliable, adequate and transparent data, within the deadlines and with homogeneity, as established in CVM Instruction 358/2002 and section 409 – Real-Time Disclosure of the Sarbanes-Oxley Law. This policy establishes that the Company's Material Acts and Facts must be carried through the Folha de São Paulo News Portal, together with the disclosure on the investor relations websites of the Company, the Securities and Exchange Commission and B3 S.A. – Brazil, Bolsa, Balcão.

 

6- INNOVATION

 

The Company has more than 70 years of research, development, and innovation activities, having been the first national steel maker to produce coated and pre-painted steels. Innovation is part of our essence as a pioneer in process, product, and commercial solutions, always committed to quality and the search for new initiatives that deliver greater added value to our

 
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customers and stakeholders. CSN seeks innovative performance in all its business areas and also has structures totally dedicated to innovation, such as CSN Inova and the Research and Development Center.

 

Created in 2018, CSN Inova is CSN's corporate innovation area, which aims to position the Company strategically and actively in the innovation ecosystem. Although there are innovative initiatives disseminated throughout the company, CSN Inova is responsible for systematizing and lead the innovation process in an organized and broad manner, in order to enable the execution of innovation projects by groups of people with different skills and different areas of activity.

 

The essence of CSN - "Doing well, doing more and doing forever" - directs the pillars of innovation of CSN Inova: (i) Process Optimization and Operational Efficiency, (ii) New Sources of Revenue; and (iii) Culture and Sustainability. In addition to systematizing and leading the process of open innovation (hiring startups, connecting with universities, innovation hubs and other ecosystem agents) CSN Inova - always in conjunction with business areas - conducts projects that introduce new methodologies to solve the company's challenges, which help the Company in digital transformation, enhance CSN's assets, opportunities for the development of new business for the Company, among others. There are four areas with integrated performance with different formats of innovation:

 

CSN Inova Open diagnoses the Group's challenges, tests, and scales new technology-based solutions to solve challenges. CSN Inova Ventures generates shared value with investments in startups and the valuation of these assets. CSN Inova Bridge leads the integrated management of ESG innovation challenges and communication on innovation. CSN Inova Tech conducts the decarbonization journey, monitors technological trends, develops relationships with academia and science & technology centers considered references in the themes they act on, and conducts projects that have the potential to mainly impact our production processes (core) in a disruptive way.

 

In 2021, more than 50 diagnostic sessions were conducted in the Steel, Mining, Logistics and Cement segments, involving more than 20 different areas, which resulted in numerous challenges opened throughout the year. Thus, for these challenges, CSN Inova Open mapped its processes and indicators, in addition to measuring its economic and strategic potentials in order to identify assertive technological solutions for proof-of-concept tests and pilot projects followed by implementation at scale, when applicable.

 

At CSN Inova Ventures, to ensure access to the best opportunities, there were more than 100 connections with investment funds and startup accelerators in Brazil, Israel, USA, Singapore, China, England, among other countries, as well as partnerships with agents who are a reference in the innovation and Venture Capital market, such as Endeavor, ABVCAP and BR Angels. As a result of the connections and market studies carried out, the investment thesis was established, which today includes Industry 4.0, Greentechs (e.g., energy, energy efficiency, technologies to aid the decarbonization of processes and etc.). ESG, and Adjacent Themes (Healthtechs and Agtechs). The companies chosen to be part of the fund include themes of extreme importance for the future of the CSN Group, such as advanced materials (2DM), decarbonization (1s1 and H2Pro), energy (Clarke) and digital channels and process digitization (Oico and Traive).

 

In 2021, CSN Inova Bridge, supported by an extensive research of governance models in sustainability and innovation, the ESG Committee was constituted as an advisory body of the Board of Directors, formatted as an agile laboratory model of socio-environmental innovation to manage our main opportunities of material themes mapped by the CSN Group: (i) Climate Change; (ii) Territories; (iii) Waste; (iv) Diversity & Inclusion; (v) Biodiversity & Forests; (vi) Water & Effluents; (vii) Value Chain, Governance & Compliance; and (viii) Health & Safety at Work.

 

Finally, 2021 was also marked by the creation of CSN Inova Tech, an area that leads the technological front of CSN's decarbonization journey. For this, the Climate Change Group ("GMC"), a multidisciplinary team linked to the ESG Committee, responsible for leading the decarbonization journey, was structured. The performance of the GMC resulted in the identification and technological analysis of more than 100 mitigation options and construction of the decarbonization roadmap of operations. For this, the area has been mapping strategic partners as relevant players in the sector, as well as universities and state-of-the-art technology centers with the objective of establishing long-term relationships for the development of technological solutions associated with the decarbonization of the group.

 

In turn, at CSN's Research and Development Center located in Volta Redonda, the General Management of Product Development operates, which has as main mission the development of new products to increase the competitiveness of the company. To this end, the area aims to ennoble the mix and expand the portfolio, aiming at gaining market share in the various market segments, in addition to contributing to the implementation of new technologies in the production process.

 

 
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The laboratory structure of the Research and Development Center is composed of 15 laboratories that perform analyses related to the physical, chemical, mechanical, and metallographic characteristics of CSN steels and other alloys, with state-of-the-art equipment such as optical microscopy and scanning electron microscopy (SAM). The Company also has an Environment Laboratory for environmental monitoring accredited by the responsible body - INEA.

 

The Research and Development Center also contains physical and computational simulation laboratories, with state-of-the-art equipment such as gleeble 3500 which, among other modules, has "Large Sample Annealing" (first in Latin America), which allows simulations of thermomechanical processes for optimization of industrial processes. Furthermore, CSN's computer simulation laboratory has several software, such as forming simulation and stamping, which allows you to evaluate in advance the performance of the CSN product in its various applications for its customers.

 

In 2021, some projects of the Research and Development Center stand out: For the automotive and auto parts market, high strength products classes 420 and 500MPa are being developed to meet the needs of structural application in vehicles of the main automakers in Brazil. In addition, CSN has been working on the development of advanced steels (AHSS – Advanced High Strength Steels), in the Categories Dual Phase (bi-phasic), Complex Phase (CP) steels and hot stamping steel (PHS) or "Hot Forming", which represents a strong trend of increased application in car bodycases, because it allows the conformation of complex geometries and with requirement of high mechanical strength in the final part. The family of polyphasic steels (AHSS) is the response of the world steel industry to the demand for materials produced with current production methods, offering products of high mechanical strength and good conformability, fully meeting the manufacturing requirements of the automakers, vehicle safety, mass reduction and fuel consumption and, consequently, lower generation of polluting gases, minimizing environmental impacts.

 

In the segment of hot rolled flat steels, the focus was on meeting the needs of the market, maintaining the traditional quality of CSN's products, associated with the continuous search for reduction in the cost of steel and sustainability. Examples include the development of a family of high mechanical strength steel for application in structures for photovoltaic panels and the development of high strength steel for weight reduction of truck wheels. In the segment of cold rolled flat steels, it is possible to highlight the increase in the offer of extrafine products with bright surface characteristics. For the white line market, we highlight the effort to reduce the thickness of our steels, increasingly required by customers in this sector. It is also worth mentioning the development projects of high strength steels for the construction segment.

 

Finally, in the segment of pre-painted steels, there has been an increase in the diversification of applications, following market trends in aesthetics and durability. With regard to the aesthetic effect, new products with beading paints and textured paints were approved on the market that meet this new trend. The use of pre-painted steel has allowed CSN to provide an optimization in the steel use chain, reducing manufacturing steps in its customers with consequent reduction of environmental impacts. The increasing interest of customers in these products has stimulated development in the segments of construction, white line and automotive.

 

With a qualified technical staff and the use of Application Engineering technologies to support customers, CSN seeks excellence in testing and simulations of new materials, allowing to increase assertiveness in responses to the demands of the different sectors in which it operates: automotive, white line, metal packaging and industry and distribution. In all of them, we promote the use of innovative steels and innovation in manufacturing processes, providing customers with cost reduction and increased competitiveness.

 

7- PEOPLE

 

The CSN Group's People Management model is based on five pillars: Attract; Align and Engage; Evaluate; Develop; Recognize and Reward. The company believes that its competitive differential is its human capital. Through this model knowledge is transformed into a successful trajectory, based on passion, dedication and competence that generate opportunities, achievements, and recognitions. Faced with the new reality established by coronavirus and based on ethical standards of professional conduct, CSN followed all recommendations for prevention and containment of the virus disclosed by the competent health agencies.

 

Given this pandemic scenario, several measures were taken in relation to the practices of People & Management, aiming to make the employee's experience even more effective. We have implemented a digital platform for sending admission documentation, with the objective of optimizing and speeding up the process. We have established our Internship Program with the implementation of Blind Recruitment. The program was conducted entirely online, including group dynamics, candidate assessments, behavioral assessment, and logical reasoning tests. The candidates were able to follow each stage of the process,

 
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through QR code. We conducted a satisfaction survey regarding adherence of the new process with the trainees and the applicants and had an assigned experience score of 9.5% and 9.0% respectively.

 

Aiming at the acceleration of the career of the trainees, during the year 2021, we carried out 4 development modules, being: Self-knowledge; Financial Planning; Life and Career Planning and Inclusion and Diversity of Work,

 

We partnered with Alicerce Educação, as a pilot project, investing in the training of 80 young people, with the objective of delivering them with differentiated educational basis to the Brazilian context, accompanied by a complete MAPA diagnosis at the end of 16 weeks. We have prepared an action plan focused on significant and permanent development through the customization of teaching, meeting the needs and real possibilities of each student. The themes were designed to contemplate the CSN Essence, aiming to develop them beyond the skills of Languages and Mathematics. Accompanying these Young People, we had the opportunity to take advantage of 50 young people in our Learning program, improving their knowledge with a focus on the Company's opportunities.

 

Another initiative we had was the partnership with BRASA Summer Journey, which has the mission of empowering, connecting, and engaging Brazilian talents, during the period of recess of universities abroad. The goal of the program is that, for 4 weeks, these students develop projects of high impact for the organization, learning from the company's culture. We had the participation of 30 young people who went through various training and mentoring, as well as conversations with the Leaders, to understand the culture of the company, to delve into the theme and bring the best solution. The program was carried out in partnership with the CSN Foundation and CSN Inova, with the theme: "Elaboration of a territorial development plan for the cities of Congonhas and Volta Redonda".

 

We implemented the Summer Job Program with 02 students of the Win the World Program, where they had the challenge in partnership with CSN Inova to develop the project: "Trend Radar Construction". We carried out the Diagnosis of Acculturation of executives and specialists admitted to the CSN Group, aiming to raise perceptions about our culture; essence; work environment; relationship with the manager and peers, in addition to monitoring whether expectations were met considering what was hired in the selection process.

 

We launched the Trainee #VemSerCSN program, which aims to attract, retain, and develop young people with high potential to occupy strategic positions, in the medium and long term, aiming to add value to the CSN group's business. We carried out the selection process in record time, only 03 months. The process had 20,008 registered for 50 vacancies. Of these, only 390 went to the hackathon phase, which was held over a weekend and relied on the support of CSN Managers to technically support them in solving a real problem. For the next phase, we had 209 candidates who went to the panel with the managers, where they were able to perform and work as a team, to observe the behavioral skills. In the next stage, we have 156 candidates who were interviewed by managers. In all, we conducted 463 interviews and 107 candidates approved for the 50 vacancies.

 

We implemented CSN Conecta, a program with the objective of engaging groups of up to 4 employees in the development of solutions, aiming to accelerate esg actions in the company, in the themes of water, energy, waste and emissions. The program was launched in all units of the CSN group, and the initiative, in addition to generating innovation through the solutions that will be developed, will contribute to the generation and sharing of technical knowledge.

 

We carried out several engagement actions, such as: Palestra Janeiro Branco - Mental Health; Women's Day - Women's Leadership Lecture; Mother's and Father's Day; Lecture Yellow September - Valorization of Life; Secretaries' Day; Kindness Day; Children's Day; Lecture October Rose - Transforming Lives in partnership with the NGO Amor in Mechas.

 

The Group reinvented itself and many actions were restructured so that the development of employees would take place with total security.

 

To maintain a high performance and qualified team, the CSN Group was able to recycle its employees in mandatory training, respecting all safety protocols: distancing, smaller workload, open and ventilated locations, use of masks and frequent hygiene and many were performed by online training.

 

We have defined a Corporate Education program, which will evolve into a Corporate University in the future, focusing on structuring a learning path for all levels of the organization; manage mandatory training; encourage knowledge management; lower training costs, stimulating the action of internal multipliers and encouraging technological and technical research and updating at CSN.

 

 
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Therefore, we define the Organizational Drivers – Organizational Competencies, Behavioral Competencies and Technical Competencies that will support the Corporate University, as well as Corporate Governance – roles and responsibilities; the Mission, Vision and Purpose of the University, as well as its schools: School of Leaders; Business School; School of Excellence in Results and ESG School. We hire a platform that will have all these contents and will do knowledge management. During 2021, we worked on the design review, parameterization of the LMS and the inclusion of contents.

 

In the year, 358,420 hours were invested in training, which demonstrates the concern of the CSN Group in the development of its employees.

 

We manage our People Cycle where all employees had the opportunity to receive and give feedback about their current moment and career expectation. The Cycle consists of the following stages: evaluation - calibration /committee of people - feedback - career & succession - preparation of the PDI - Development. The role of the leader in this process is fundamental. Leaders are responsible for supporting the development of the team in order to make them better professionals than themselves, thereby ensuring the growth of people and the perplexity of CSN through the career & succession program. The Competency Assessment follows the methodology as follows:

▪ 360° evaluation - Executive Directors; Directors; General Managers and Managers: Perform self-assessment; and receive evaluation from the immediate manager; pairs; team; customers | internal suppliers

▪ 180° evaluation - Coordinators and Supervisors: Perform self-assessment and receive evaluation from the immediate manager and team

▪ Evaluation 90° - Specialists; Higher Level; Administrative and Operational Level: Perform self-assessment and receive evaluation from the immediate manager

 

23,566 employees were eligible for the Competencies Assessment process. After the evaluation, we performed the 9Box of the CSN Group and implemented the calibration in the People's Committee, resulting in the "Inverted L", mapping the company's talents and potentials. Twenty-eight Executive-level People Cycle Committees were held, talent discussions and potential successors to Manager and above, in a record time of 30 days.

 

We performed a market mapping for executive positions that did not have potential successors, for this we developed a criticality matrix for position analysis. Aiming at the sustainability of the CSN Group's business, we carry out the Assessments of all Steel and Mining Executives, where a PDI should be prepared to accelerate the career of those involved. Following the process, we updated our Skills Self-Development Guide to support the preparation of the PDI, which has also been reformulated. And we have developed a new form to manage feedback. As an improvement of the process, we implemented a new performance management platform, where we will have everything integrated into a single system: results of goals; competencies; 9Box result, calibration committee, people cycle; feedback records and preparation of PDIs. This platform is based on social networks, to provide a better employee experience. It is more agile, transparent, and friendly and can be accessed via mobile phone.

 

In its practices of attracting and valuing employees, the CSN group ensures non-discrimination, making it clear that the organization is intolerant of any practice contrary to its ethical values. It is included in its Recruitment & Selection policy the following points:

 

▪ The organization maintains a professional and responsible relationship with its employees and does not admit that career decisions are based on personal relationships;

▪ The organization does not tolerate any attitude guided by prejudices related to origin, religion, race, gender, sexual orientation, social class, age, marital status, political-party position, and disability of any kind, for the purpose of sponsorship and donation to social, welfare and cultural projects. Likewise, for hiring and taking advantage of their professionals, provided they meet the technical requirements and the profile required for the position;

▪ The organization does not admit illegal practices such as child labor and, therefore, maintains a work environment that respects the dignity of all employees, that provides good professional performance and is exempt from any kind of discrimination and sexual or moral harassment. The organization will not employ child or slave labor, nor will it agree to such practices by third parties who provide us with products or provide any kind of service;

▪ To meet the organization’s, need for human resources, internal recruitment and admission of Persons with Disabilities are prioritized, provided they meet the prerequisites of the vacancy in question.

 

The CSN Group ended 2021 with 24,687 direct and 10,492 indirect employees, indicating for the direct ones a turnover rate of 1.2%.

 

 

 
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8 - PERFORMANCE IN ESG ASPECTS (environmental, social and governance)

 

Important initiatives marked the year 2021 in the development of the ESG themes of the CSN Group. In 2021, CSN published an Integrated Report for the year 2020, highlighting the evolution of CSN in several indexes focused on ESG issues. In September the CSN Foundation celebrated its 60th anniversary and taking advantage of this milestone, the Foundation went through a process of redefining its brand and way of communicating, to make more evident its purpose of transforming lives and communities, based on the axes of action: education, culture, articulation, and curation. And in November CSN and CSN Mineração received Gold Seal from the Brazilian GHG Protocol Program, so the Company reached the highest level of qualification in its corporate greenhouse gas emission inventories by certifying the Gold Seal.

 

Since 2010, the Company has been inventorying greenhouse gas emissions, following ghg protocol guidelines to support its carbon management, risk mitigation and adaptation to climate change. The company received, for the seventh consecutive year, the GHG Protocol Gold seal for having reported the emissions of all its units and submitted to external verification. Also responding to the request of investors, the Company reports annually to the Carbon Disclosure Project (CDP) the guidelines followed in relation to climate change, supply chain and water security. In 2021, we had a score improvement in Climate Change from C to B.

 

Finally, we have established ESG ambitions that will guide our journey towards more efficient, integrated, and sustainable management.

 

1.Gender Equality: Target: 28% female gender representation in the CSN Group in 2025;
2.GHG emissions:

In Steel: Reduction of 10% of the emission intensity by ton/steel produced by 2030 and a reduction of 20% by 2035 (base year 2018), according to the WSA methodology.

In Mining: Reduction of 30% of ghg emissions intensity by 2035, per ton of ore produced (base year 2019), and net zero reach by 2044 in scopes 1 and 2.

In cement production: in 2021, we achieved a significant reduction in our GHG emissions of 8% when compared to 2020 emissions, reaching the industry target projected for 2030 according to the Brazilian Cement Technology Roadmap, with this we set the goal of reducing by 28% (base year 2020) our emissions by 2030, reaching 20 years in advance the sector target established for 2050.

3.Particulate matter: reduce by 40% by 2030 the emissions of particulate matter per ton of raw steel produced at the Presidente Vargas Plant;
4.Water: reduce by 10%, by 2030, the capture of water per ton of ore produced at CSN Mineração;
5.Certifications: certify, by 2021, all cement plants and the PORT TECAR at ISO 14.001:2015;
6.Occupational Safety: in addition to zero accidents, which is the main objective of the CSN Group, the goal is to reduce by 10% year-on-year the csn group's accident frequency rate and achieve a frequency rate of accidents with clearance of 0.2 by 2025;
7.Governance: continuously increase our Index of Attendance to the best governance practices provided for in CVM Instruction No. 586/2017.

 

A - Environmental dimension

 

Environmental Management

 

CSN maintains several instruments of Socio-environmental Management and Sustainability in order to act in a propositional way and serving the various stakeholders involved in the communities and businesses in which it operates.

We constantly work to transform natural resources into prosperity and sustainable development. Throughout 2021 CSN continued its sustainability initiatives to mitigate and compensate for the impacts of its activities and raised R$ 544.2 million for environmental initiatives, including costing and investments.

 

The Company has an Environmental Management System (EmS), implemented according to the requirements of the international standard ISO 14001: 2015 and certified by an independent international body duly accredited to INMETRO, in most of its units. In 2021, we achieved ISO 14001:2015 certification in two more units, TECAR Port (RJ) – our port unit – and arcos (MG) certification in our cement plant. The year also marked the first certification in ISO 9001 – Quality Management System, the Port of TECAR (RJ), Mina Casa de Pedra (MG) and Mineração ERSA (RO).

 

 
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Through its Integrated Policy, the CSN Group expresses the importance of the circular economy for its environmental management. Thus, we have as principles reduce, reuse, and recycle materials and products and optimize the use of natural resources, supported by the significant participation of renewable energy sources in our energy matrix.

 

Water is one of the main inputs for our production processes, especially for the steel and mining sectors. We closed 2021 with a reduction of 16.2% in the specific uptake of water per ton of steel produced, when compared to 2020, from 22.1 m³/t of steel in 2020 to 18.5m³/t of steel in 2021. Compared to 2019, the reduction is even more significant, with a 27.7% reduction.

 

In regard to search for reduction of waste disposal in landfills, the Presidente Vargas Plant, in 2021, reached the mark of 34.7% annual reduction in the shipment of process slamas to class II landfills, when the target proposed by the company was a reduction of 10%. This positive result and beyond what was expected was achieved due to alternative destination strategies, such as market prospecting of new customers for mud consumption and the use of waste for recovery of areas degraded by erosive processes.

 

In total, CSN protects an area approximately 4 times larger than that occupied by our operations. There are 77,000 hectares, distributed in several states of Brazil, of protected and preserved natural areas, contributing to the protection of native fauna and flora species, including endemic and endangered species.

 

At the Presidente Vargas Plant, in Volta Redonda, investment in environmental improvements of more than R$ 300 million is planned by 2024. This investment is divided into more than 30 improvement actions, which represent the company's commitment to sustainability, the legal compliance of its activities and the community.

 

CSN invests efforts and resources to reduce greenhouse gas emissions and mitigate impacts related to climate change.

 

Through the use of software with artificial intelligence, the Marginal Abatement Cost Curve (MAC Curve) was generated from the current GHG emissions scenario, as well as emission projections in a normal business environment, and projections of low Carbon scenarios, considering the feasibility and impact of different mitigation options.

 

120 proposals for technologies applicable to the steel and cement branches that have already undergone a prior analysis of applicability within our units have been mapped. Among these initiatives there are improvements in the production process to disruptive technologies such as the use of DRI and Hydrogen.

In the year we also completed the qualitative assessment of risks and opportunities related to climate change for all segments of CSN, carried out based on the TCFD (Task Force for Climate Related Financial Disclosures) guidelines.

 

 

Dam management

 

CSN Mineração is at the world stage in the management of mining tailings having invested about R$ 400 million in technologies that have enabled better management of tailings with dry filtration and stacking, making since the beginning of 2020 our processes 100% independent of the use of the tailings dam.

 

The Company's social and environmental guidelines also include the monitoring of dams, used to contain tailings from the process of processing CSN Mineração's activities. According to the classification of the dam (Ordinance 70.389/2017 of the ANM), all dams are audited by independent companies specialized in the subject, aiming to attest to the stability or not of the dams and identify preventive actions to ensure this stability. The Dam Safety Plan and CSN Mineração's Emergency Action Plan for Mining Dams (PAEBM) are finalized with all necessary volumes consolidated in compliance with the ANM ordinance.

 

We closed the year 2021 with all, the dams of CSN Mineração remaining at zero emergency level, which is the best level according to the National Mining Agency (ANM).

 

In continuity with the decharacterization schedule of our dams, the work of the belt channel of the Vigia Dam was completed, which is in a process of decharacterization of the Dam with completion expected in 2023.

 

The Fernandinho dam (B2A), owned by the company Ores Nacional, which had in the first half of the year, its stabilization operation interrupted at the request of the National Mining Agency (ANM), had again authorized the stabilization works that are resulting in a substantial evolution of its safety factors.

 

 

 

 

 
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B - Social dimension

 

Job safety

 

Safety is our top priority, and in 2021 we reached the lowest historical level of our frequency rate (CAF+SAF– accidents with or without leave). There were 2.4 accidents/million man-hours, a decrease of about 2% compared to 2020, better rates in the last 7 years and higher percentage of reduction since the beginning of the compilation of data from the units in 2014, establishing a new milestone for the CSN group. In addition, 2021 was marked by the accumulated in the year of Zero accidents with clearance in the units: Cimentos Arcos, ERSA Mineração, Ores Nacional, Galvasud and FTL Ceará.

 

We are reaching the results of our constant evolution in accident prevention, always seeking to evaluate the potential of certain situations that may lead to fatal or high-severity accidents. Our strategy is in the task of identifying and preventing the risk of dangerous situations before they can lead to serious and fatal accidents.

 

The Directorate of Sustainability, Environment, Health and Occupational Safety was created in 2020 with independent scope and goals, but at the same time agreed with operations, always in order to strengthen our risk management structure. The area has outlined a roadmap to improve the culture, standards, and security processes at CSN to ensure that risk and safety assessments are at the heart of all decisions made in our company.

 

 

COVID-19

 

COVID-19 spread significantly on a global scale from March 2020, when the WHO (World Health Organization) decreed a global pandemic, a state that has the potential to cause significant global operational disruptions, increasing market volatility and affecting global and regional economies.

 

Like the entire planet, the CSN Group was also surprised by this unprecedented crisis but, through the immediate establishment of the Rapid Response Management Committee (Crisis Committee), reacted quickly and diligently based on ethical standards of professional conduct and social responsibility. To this end, it followed all the recommendations of prevention and containment of COVID-19 recommended by the health agencies competent to protect themselves, protect their employees the society around its operations, and in addition to its own operation against the social and economic effects produced by the virus.

 

With regard to occupational health, in 2021, we focused our efforts on implementing measures to prevent the spread of COVID-19 among our workforce and communities. We have established a dedicated committee to deliberate on COVID-19 matters and promptly adopt all recommended protocols, donating masks, hand sanitizers and cleaning products; strengthening hygiene practices in our areas of work; testing employees where applicable; and adoption of remote work arrangements for individuals in risk groups. These measures demonstrated our commitment to the well-being of our employees and communities.

 

As soon as the COVID-19 vaccine became available, the Company established partnerships with the municipalities in which they are located in order to promote vaccination of our employees. The Company encouraged all its employees to get vaccinated, at the end of 2021 75% of employees were vaccinated in full regime and 94% with at least one dose of vaccine

 
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In addition to the vaccine, strict and technically validated health measures and processes were implemented to protect the health of each person involved. Among them stand out:

 

·Strengthening the hygiene of environments;
·Availability of alcohol in gel 70%;
·Increase, clarification, and incentive to social distancing;
·Strengthening internal publications with covid-19 prevention information;
·Cancellation of face-to-face meetings, in units or outside, as well as participation in internal and external training, using electronic means to carry out work contacts;
·Cancellation of trips;

 

In addition to the adoption of validated medical protocols with:

 

·Body temperature measurement of all employees in access to mines and offices;
·Removal of cases tested positive for at least 14 days, according to the protocol of the Ministry of Health and WHO;
·Removal of employees from risk groups, according to who and ministry of health criteria, with home-office implementation;
·Dissemination of behavioral reinforcement materials in the prevention of COVID-19 through the company's official communication channels (Digital Communications, marketing emails, CSN TV and Security Alerts).

 

These measures helped preserve the health and lives of our employees, ensuring that there was no impact on our operational performance.

 

Diversity

 

We believe that Diversity and Inclusion is a promising path that contributes to the transformation of our society and drives our business, the initiatives and actions undertaken reflect in practice mechanisms that promote equity and bring sustainable results of representativeness and equality.

 

The CSN Group has a zero-tolerance commitment to any type of discrimination practice, expressed in its Code of Ethics. We understand that an inclusive and diverse environment is important to stimulate innovation and ensure the continuity of our business, CSN also believes that an inclusion approach is key to eliminating barriers that prevent the hiring and retention of women, and the consequent performance improvement due to gender diversity. By 2020, a bold goal was set: to double the female workforce at CSN by 2025 from 14% to 28%. Towards our commitment, we intensified the Training Women in The Steel Program in Volta Redonda and Mining in Congonhas and started the first class of Young Apprentices exclusively for women in FTL (Ferrovia Trasnordestina Logística). The class of 30 Young Women is a disruptive movement in the sector that aims at representing the railway in a sustainable way. The result of the representation of Women in the CSN Group went from 13.8% in December 2020 to 17.5% in September 2021, an increase of 27% in the period.

 

In relation to the result of Representativeness of people with disabilities, in 2021 we had a growth of 15%, compared to 2020, with practices aimed at the inclusion of these citizens, such as the Empowering Person with Disabilities, launched in 2021 with the objective of training and hiring. In addition, goals were rattled to all the group's businesses, directing everyone to a path of greater inclusion and diversity.

 

The highlight in The Steel Industry was the achievement of the Makes a Difference Award, in the Rio Development category, with the 'Diversity in The Steel Program'. The award, which is in its 18th edition, highlights inspiring initiatives that work a strategic vision of the business, integrating the social dimension, thus contributing to the sustainable development of the State of Rio. The projects developed by the companies nominated for the award were carried out in 2020 and are aligned with the Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) of the United Nations (UN).

 

 

 

Social responsibility

 

The CSN Foundation is responsible for the social actions of the CSN Group. Its purpose is to transform lives and communities through social, cultural, and educational development. It carries out direct action projects in culture and education, where it is sponsored by the CSN Group and other partners, through tax incentive laws. It develops businesses, such as the Hotel-Escola

 
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Bela Vista, Vila Business Hotel in Volta Redonda (RJ), which generate resources entirely destined for the realization of social actions.

 

In 2021, the CSN Foundation completed 60 years of operation, with the development of actions aligned with the sustainable development goals (SDGs) established by the United Nations (UN). It materializes in its projects and programs, including the SDDs of 1. Poverty Eradication; 4. Quality Education; 5. Gender Equality; 8. Decent Work and Economic Growth; 10. Reduction of Inequalities and 17. Partnerships and Means of Implementation.

 

The CSN Foundation believes in the transformation of society through education and cultural expression. Among its actions, the Kid Citizen conducts a sociocultural project that serves 2,550 children and adolescents in the main cities where CSN is inserted. In 2021, its operations expanded with the opening of three more units of the Garoto Cidadão project in Mato Grosso do Sul.

 

Highlights of the CSN Foundation in the period:

 

·CSN invested more than R$ 103 million in social responsibility with contributions to 104 projects in 27 cities.

 

·The CSN Foundation is present in 31 cities with direct actions.
·452 cultural actions carried out with an audience reach of 215,227 views.
·474 students awarded scholarship programs.
·4,578 young people impacted by the projects carried out by the CSN Foundation.

 

C - Governance dimension

 

CSN has been working on the formalization of its main ESG commitments. In the third quarter, the first meeting of the ESG Committee, a non-statutory advisory body to the Board of Directors of the CSN Group, took place, and whose composition includes its senior executive leadership. At this first meeting, the establishment of an Integrated ESG Management Commission was approved, to be composed of ambassadors appointed by the members of the body, so that its main functions will be to implement an open innovation and sustainability system. In addition, the Commission will be responsible for the action plans and initiatives organized from the materiality matrix of the CSN Group. The Materiality of the two companies is in the process of updating and will bring even more robustness to the implementation of the Committee next year, with maturity and focus on the material themes of CSN Group and CMIN. The new materiality will be presented in the next Integrated Report 2021.

 

 

9 - STATEMENTS ON PROJECTIONS AND FUTURE PROSPECTS

 

This document contains statements about the future that express or suggest expectations of results, performance, or events. Actual results, performance and events may differ significantly from those expressed or suggested by statements about the future due to several factors, such as: general and economic conditions of Brazil and other countries, interest and exchange rates, future renegotiations and early payment of bonds or credits in foreign currency, protectionist measures in Brazil, U.S. and other countries, changes in laws and regulations and competitive factors in general, on a regional, national or global scale.

 

CSN's financial information presented here in accordance with international financial reporting standards (IFRS) issued by the International Accounting Standards Board (IASB) and accounting practices adopted in Brazil. Non-financial information, as well as other operational information, was not audited by the independent auditors.

 

 

 
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4Q21 AND 2021 FINANCIAL RESULTS

 

March 09, 2022

 

São Paulo, March 9, 2022 - Companhia Siderúrgica Nacional ("CSN") (B3: CSNA3) (NYSE: SID) discloses its results for the fourth quarter of 2021 (4Q21) financial results in Brazilian Reais, with all financial statements consolidated in accordance with accounting practices adopted in Brazil issued by the Accounting Pronouncements Committee ("CPC"), approved by the Brazilian Securities and Exchange Commission ("CVM") and the Federal Accounting Council ("CFC") and in accordance with international financial reporting standards (“IFRS”), issued by the International Accounting Standards Board (“IASB”).

 

All comments presented herein refer to the Company’s consolidated results for the fourth quarter of 2021 (4Q21) and the comparisons are between the fourth quarter of 2020 (4Q20) and the third quarter of 2021 (3Q21). The price of the dollar was R$ 5.20 at 12/31/2020; R$ 5.44 on 09/30/2021 and R$ 5.58 on 12/31/2021.

 

 

4Q21 and 2021 Operational and Financial Highlights

 

 

 

RECORD RESULTS IN THE MAIN ACTIVITY SEGMENTS

 

The year 2021 was historic for CSN, with the strengthening of all business segments and revenue of approximately R$ 48 billion, driven by the favorable price environment and increased sales volume.

Adjusted EBITDA exceeded the mark of R$ 22 billion, with an Adjusted EBITDA margin of 45%, highlighting the strong cost control and operational efficiency.

In 4Q21, CSN recorded EBITDA of R$ 3.7 billion, with an adjusted EBITDA margin of 35%.

 

MINING EBITDA REACHED R$ 10.7 BILLION IN 2021 WITH A MARGIN OF 60%

 

Mining result was driven by the strong performance in the first half of the year. On the other hand, the result of 4Q21 was impacted by the strong rainfall volume and the scheduled operational halts held in November.

Even with these effects, the total production plus purchase of third parties was within the guidance disclosed by CSN and was 18% higher than in 2020.

 

STEEL INDUSTRY REACHES RECORD EBITDA FOR THE YEAR WITH STRONG MARGIN INCREASE

 

Favorable price and demand environment was decisive for overcoming the segment targets, which echoed in the increase of 310% steel adjusted EBITDA, in relation to 2020.

In 4Q21, the Company regained market share with the increase in sales volume compared to 3Q21.

 

LEVERAGE TARGET ACHIEVED WITH SOLID CASH GENERATION

 

Leverage level ended the year with a Net Debt/EBITDA ratio of 0.76x versus 2.23x in 4Q20, and below the ceiling of 1x placed as guidance by the Company. Current level of leverage is the lowest in the last ten years.

Annual Free Cash Flow reached the Record of $13.4 billion, an increase of 59% compared to 2020, mainly influenced by the Company's strong operating performance.

 

THE YEAR 2021 WAS MARKED BY THE CONSOLIDATION OF THE GROWTH STRATEGY IN THE CEMENT SEGMENT

 

Integration of Elizabeth Cements helped break seasonality and maintain the growth pace in 4Q21. In 2021, cement EBITDA was almost double over the previous year, reaching R$ 531 million with a margin of 37%, one of the highest in the entire sector, which reinforces the Company's competitive differentials. In the quarter, pressure on raw material costs led to a sequential decline of 4% in EBITDA.

   

 

 

 

 

 
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Consolidated Table – Highlights

 

¹ Adjusted EBITDA is calculated from net income (loss), plus depreciation and amortization, taxes on income, net financial result, income from investment participation, income from other operating income/expenses and includes a proportional participation of 37.27% of the EBITDA of the joint subsidiary MRS Logística.

² Adjusted Ebitda Margin is calculated from Adjusted Ebitda divided by Management Net Revenue.

³ Adjusted Net Debt and Adjusted Cash/Availability consider 37.27% of MRS, in addition to not considering Forfaiting and Cashed Risk transactions.

 

Consolidated Results

 

·Net revenue in 4Q21 totaled R$10,361 million, representing an increase of 5.8% when compared to 4Q20 and an increase of 1.1% compared to 3Q21. This result is a consequence of the improvement in the steel segment, that showed volume recovery in the period, and the incorporation of Elizabeth Cimentos. The combination of these factors ended up compensating for the lower revenue in the mining segment that was impacted by a higher volume of rains in October and scheduled stopovers at both the mine and the port in November. In 2021, net revenue totaled R$48 billion, representing a significant increase of 59.4% compared to 2020. This was the highest turnover ever recorded in the company's history and reinforces the excellent moment and favorable environment in the main segments operated by CSN.

 

·The cost of goods sold (COGS) totaled R$ 6,606 million in 4Q21, representing an increase of 18% compared to 4Q20 and 11% compared to 3Q21. This increase in costs was a consequence of the high prices of some raw materials such as coal and coke, in addition to the lower dilution of fixed costs in mining with the decrease in volume production.

 

·Gross margin reached 36.2% in 4Q21 and was 5.8 p.p. lesser than 3Q21’s, as a result of the combination of lower operational efficiency and cost pressure in the period. On the other hand, yearly gross profit achieved R$22.1 billion, with a gross margin of 46.1%, representing an increase of 9.7 p.p. compared to 2020. This result reflects the favorable price environment observed in the main operational segments, in addition to the increase in the volume of goods sold, resulting in greater dilution of fixed costs.

 

·In 4Q21, sales, general and administrative expenses totaled R$ 814 million, 6.8% higher than in 3Q21, as a consequence of the higher proportion of iron ore transoceanic freight in the CIF modality, in addition to higher demurrage costs.

 

·The group of other operating income and expenses was negative in R$ 385 million in 4Q21, as a consequence of hedge accounting cash flow operations, which totaled R$ 208 million in the period.

 

·The financial result was negative in R$ 460 million in 4Q21, which represents a 51% reduction compared to 3Q21 as a consequence of the lower cost of debt and the appreciation of Usiminas shares.

 

 

 
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·        The equity result was positive in R$ 19 million in 4Q21, a lesser performance of that observed in the previous quarter due to the worsening of MRS Logística's operations, which was directly impacted over the heavy rains on the period, that decreased the volume of moved cargo.

 

 

·        In 4Q21, the Company's net income was R$ 1,061 million, a result 20% inferior to that recorded last quarter due to the lower operating result that ended up compensating the lower financial expenses and taxes recorded in the period. In turn, net income for 2021 reached R$ 13.6 billion against the net income of R$ 4.3 billion recorded in 2020, representing an increase of more than 217%, which attests to the Company's strong operating performance, in addition of the reflex on the gain in the public offering of CSN Mineração shares and sales of part of USIMINAS' shares.

 

Adjusted EBITDA

 

*The Company discloses its adjusted EBITDA excluding participation in investments and other operating income (expenses) because it understands that it should not be considered in the calculation of recurring operating cash generation.

 

·        In 4Q21, adjusted EBITDA was R$ 3.727 million, with an adjusted EBITDA margin of 34.9% or 5.7 p.p. below of that recorded in the previous quarter. This contraction was a consequence (i) of the seasonality of the period that was also intensified in this quarter with a higher volume of rainfall, that impacted the mining and cement segments; (ii) the freight cost that remained at high levels; and (iii) costs of some raw materials, such as coal and coke. In turn, EBITDA for 2021 reached a record level of R$ 22 billion, with an adjusted EBITDA margin of 44.8%, or 7.7 p.p. above that seen in 2020. The favorable price environment and the increase in sales volume in all segments were factors that contributed to this result.

 

 

 

 

 
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Adjusted EBITDA (R$ MM) and Adjusted Margin¹ (%)

 

¹ Adjusted EBITDA Margin is calculated from the division between Adjusted EBITDA and Adjusted Net Revenue, which considers the 100% stakes in CSN Mineração’s consolidation and 37.27% in MRS.

 

Adjusted Cash Flow¹

 

Adjusted Cash Flow in 4Q21 was positive at R$ 575 million, punctually affected by the increase in the Company's working capital and higher volumes of Capex and income tax. In 2021, Adjusted Cash Flow reached R$ 13.4 billion, representing a growth of 59% compared to 2020, as a result of the improvement in operating results driven by strong price realization in the steel, cement and mining segments.

 

Adjusted cash flow¹ in 4Q21 (R$MM)

¹ The concept of adjusted cash flow is calculated from adjusted Ebitda, subtracting Ebitda from Jointly Controlled Companies, CAPEX, IR, Financial Results and Changes in Assets and Liabilities², excluding the effect of the Glencore advance.

² Adjusted Working Capital is composed of the change in Net Working Capital, plus the change in accounts of long-term assets and liabilities and disregarding the net change in IR and CS.

 

Indebtedness

 

On December 31, 2021, consolidated net debt reached R$ 16,772 million, an increase of R$ 2.1 billion compared to the previous year, largely as a consequence of the repurchase programs made in the period, and the exchange rate variation. As a result, indebtedness was above the expected guidance for the end of the year, but with a leverage indicator (measured by the adjusted net debt/EBITDA ratio) of only 0.76x, i.e., below the 1x target, which reinforces the Company's commitment to maintain its capital structure solid and sustainable levels.

 

 
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Indebtedness (R$ Billion) and

Net Debt /Adjusted EBITDA (x)

¹ Net Debt / EBITDA: To calculate the debt considers the final dollar of each period and for net debt and EBITDA the average dollar of the period.

 

Continuing its debt extension plan, CSN concluded in 4Q21 the issuance of its 11th issue of debentures in the amount of R$ 1.5 billion with maturities in 2027 and 2028. In addition, in December 2021, the Company completed the process of extending its debt with Banco do Brasil, extending its payment period until 2025 and 2026. Additionally, the Company announced in February 2022 the first issuance of a CRI from CSN Cimentos, in the amount of R$ 1.2 billion and maturing from 2030. Finally, in that same month, CSN issued a new $500 million Bond maturing in 2032, in addition to the repurchasing of half of its issues due in 2026.

 

Amortization Schedule (R$ Bi)

¹ IFRS: does not consider participation in MRS (37.27%).

² Gross Debt/Management Net considers participation in MRS (37.27%) and gross interest.

3 Medium term after completion of the Liability Management Plan.

 

Foreign Exchange Exposure

 

The net foreign exchange exposure of the consolidated balance sheet of 12/31/2021 was negative by US$ 149 million, as shown in the table below, representing a significative decrease when compared to 3Q21, as a consequence of cash reduction and lessen volume on the operations of cash flow hedge accounting.

 

The Cash Flow Hedge Accounting adopted by CSN correlates the projected flow of dollar exports with future debt maturities in the same currency. Thus, the exchange variation of the dollar debt is temporarily recorded in the equity, being brought to the result when the dollar revenues from said exports occur.

 
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Investments

 


There where invested a total of R$965 million in 4Q21, a level 21% higher than the R$ 800 million invested on last quarter, as a result of the advance in productivity improvement and modernization projects to boost the performance of the UPV plant, with emphasis on the coke battery project, and the expansion and fleet acquisition projects for mining. In 2021, CSN invested a total of R$ 2,934 million, a level 73% higher than in 2020, which shows the efforts and advances in processing projects and capacity increase in mining.

 

Net Working Capital

 

The Net Working Capital applied to the business totaled R$1,586 million in 4Q21, an increase of 102% against 3Q21 due to the punctual increase in inventories, the increase in taxes to be recovered, resulting from the recognition of PIS/COFINS credits, in addition to the gradual normalization of the advance line of customers that was exceptionally high by the adjustments of amounts to be received under the form of provisional prices in mining.

 

The calculation of the Net Working Capital applied to the business does not take glencore's advance, as shown in the following table:

 
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¹ Other CCL Assets: Considers advance employees and other accounts receivable.

² Other CCL Liabilities: Considers other accounts payable, dividends payable, installment taxes and other provisions.

³ Inventories: Does not consider the effect of the provision for inventory losses. For the calculation of the SME are not considered the balances of warehouse stocks.

 

Remuneration to shareholders

 

On December 6, 2021, CSN announced the opening of a new repurchase program for the acquisition of up to 30,000,000 shares, lasting until June 30, 2022. To date, 29,038,600 common shares have been acquired at an average price of R$ 25.15, representing an amount of R$ 730.3 million or 97% of the total program. As of December 31, 2021, the Company maintained a total of 45,790,000 shares in treasury. In addition, CSN Mineração also approved the opening of its second repurchase program for the acquisition of up to 53,000,000 shares, of which 52,466,800 shares have already been repurchased at an average price of R$ 6.21, representing 99% of the total amount of this program or an invested amount of R$ 325.8 million. Considering all the programs, CSN repurchased over 4Q21 an amount equivalent to R$ 1.4 billion.

 

Additionally, the Board of Directors deliberated for ratification at the next GSM, the distribution of dividends in the amount of R$ 904.5 million to be allocated to the minimum mandatory dividend for 2021, equivalent to R$ 0.67/common share. These amounts will be added to the interest on equity declared in December in the amount of R$ 257.0 million, completing the distribution of 25% of the profit for the period.

 
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Results by Business Segments

Net Revenue by Segment - 2021 (R$ million-before eliminations)

 

 

 
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Result 4Q21 (R$ million) Steel Mining Logistics (Port) Logistics (Railway) Energy Cement Corporate Expenses/Elimination Consolidated
                 
Net Revenue  7,648  2,401  86  444  47  423  (687)  10,361
Domestic Market  4,966 448  86  444  47  423  (957)  5,456
Foreign Market  2,682  1,953  -     -     -     -     270  4,905
COGS  (5,096)  (1,669)  (60)  (342)  (39)  (269)  869  (6,606)
Gross profit  2,552  733  26  101  8  154  182  3,755
DGA/DVE  (324)  (86)  (8)  (42)  (8)  (72)  (273)  (814)
Depreciation  285  232  8  119  4  56  (81)  623
Contr. Proportional EBITDA in Conj.  -           -     -     -     -     163  163
Adjusted EBITDA  2,513  878  26  178  4  137  (10)  3,727
                 
3Q21 Result (R$ million) Steel Mining Logistics (Port) Logistics (Railway) Energy Cement Corporate Expenses/Elimination Consolidated
                 
Net Revenue  7,627  2,804  70  508  66  387  (1,216)  10,246
Domestic Market  5,508 971  70  508  66  387  (1,491)  6,020
Foreign Market  2,118  1,833  -     -     -     -     275  4,226
COGS  (4,736)  (1,883)  (53)  (325)  (38)  (229)  1,322  (5,942)
Gross profit  2,891  920  17  183  29  159  106  4,305
DGA/DVE  (302)  (70)  (7)  (34)  (9)  (61)  (281)  (762)
Depreciation  265  193  9  111  4  45  (94)  533
Contr. Proportional EBITDA in Conj.  -           -     -     -     -     220  220
Adjusted EBITDA  2,854  1,043  19  260  24  143  (49)  4,295
                 
Result 4Q20 (R$ million) Steel Mining Logistics (Port) Logistics (Railway) Energy Cement Corporate Expenses/Elimination Consolidated
                 
Net Revenue  5,051  4,488  49  408  53  281  (537)  9,794
Domestic Market  3,787  494  49  408  53  280  (907)  4,165
Foreign Market  1,264  3,994  -     -     -     1  370  5,629
COGS  (3,802)  (2,051)  (49)  (290)  (32)  (172)  800  (5,596)
Gross profit  1,249  2,437  0  117  21  110  263  4,198
DGVA  (250)  (46)  6  (33)  (8)  (24)  (387)  (741)
Depreciation  238  809  8  104  4  43  (89)  1,118
Contr. Proportional EBITDA in Conj.  -           -     -     -     -     162  162
Adjusted EBITDA  1,238  3,200  14  189  18  129  (51)  4,738

 

Steel Result

 

According to the World Steel Association (WSA), global crude steel production totaled 1,911 million tons (Mt) in 2021, up 3.6% from 2020. China alone produced 54% of global production (1,032.8 Mt), but there was a 3% drop in Chinese production over the year due to the end of subsidies, in addition to efforts to control carbon emissions in the period. Brazil produced 36 Mt, with an annual growth of 14.7%, in line with the verified inventory recovery, mainly at the beginning of the year. For 2022, the expectation is that the market will remain favorable for steel demand, which should sustain international prices in the short term. Additionally, coal and coke prices have undergone strong corrections at the end of 2021 and have remained at a high level at the beginning of the year, which may be another factor in sustaining the price of steel throughout 2022.

 

Steel Production (thousand tons)

 

In the case of CSN, plate production in 4Q21 totaled 988 mil tons, a volume 11% inferior compared to the previous quarter, due to the impacts caused by corrective maintenance in the period, which affected both the production of plates and flat laminate, which showed a 16% reduction in production. In 2021, in turn, plate production was 15% higher than in 2020, totaling 4,071 kton, the second largest production volume in CSN's history. On the other hand, the production of flat laminates, our main market, increased by 12% compared to 2020 and reached 3,789 kton, which reinforces the advances in the projects of debottlenecking and modernization of our plants. The same can be said for the production of long steels with a total of 236 kton in 2021. 

 

 
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Sales Volume (Kton) - Steel

 

In the fourth quarter of 2021, total sales reached 1,024 thousand tons, volume 4% superior to that recorded in the third quarter of 2021, as a result of the increase in sales volume on the distribution market and steel for construction, in addition to a higher volume of sales in the foreign market. Through the year, the total sales were practically stable and compared to the one recorded in 2020 and only did not have a better performance due to the commercial strategy adopted in 3Q21 to prioritize price over volume and the decrease in sales of European subsidiaries in the second half.

 

In 4Q21, domestic sales totaled 690,000 tons of steel products, 2% higher than in 3Q21, which signals a resumption of sales even in a period of negative seasonality in addition to the success in efforts to regain market share lost in the previous quarter. Of this total, 616,000 tons refer to flat steels and 74,000 tons to long steel, a record volume for CSN and reinforces that the construction scenario continued to warm at the end of the year.

 

In the foreign market, sales of 4Q21 totaled 333,000 tons, a volume 10% higher than in 3Q21, as a consequence of a greater dynamism in the zinc and metal sheet segments. During the quarter, 30,000 tons were exported directly, and 303,000 tons were sold by subsidiaries abroad, 72,000 tons by LLC, 165,000 tons by SWT and 66,000 tons by Lusosider.

 

In relation to the total sales volume in 4Q21, the share of flat steel coated products accounted for 49%, a performance of 3.4 p.p. lower than 3Q21. Sales volumes for the construction (+24%) and distribution (+5%) segments were the main positive highlights of the period. The year 2021 was marked by a 26% increase in the sales volume of the automotive market, even with the persistence of the crisis in the supply of semiconductors. Additively, we also had strong performance in the home-appliances (+19%) and industrial (+19%) segments.

 

 

According to the ANFAVEA (National Association of Motor Vehicle Manufacturers), the production of in 2021 registered 2,248 thousand units, an increase of 11.6% compared to the previous year. Brazil had a 3% increase in vehicle licensing between 2021x2020, while the exports of motor vehicles increased by 16% compared to 2020. In addition, the year of 2021 was marked by greater diversification in the export of Brazilian vehicles, with increased exports to Colombian, Chilean and Peruvian markets.

 

According to data from the Brazil Steel Institute (IABr), crude steel production in the fourth quarter was 8.6Mt, a performance 2% lower than in the same period last year. Apparent Consumption for the quarter was 8.8% lower than in 4Q20. The Steel Industry Confidence Indicator (ICIA) for December 2021 was 44.9 points, below the 50 point dividing line, indicating a moment of greater uncertainty in the local market.

 

According to IBGE data, the production of appliances for the year 2021 recorded a 4.5% reduction compared to the same period last year. In the quarterly comparison, the fourth quarter showed a 15% decrease compared to 3Q21, due to a decrease in the production of appliances in December, following the period seasonality.

Sale by Market Segment

 

 
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·Net revenue in Steel reached R$7,648 million in 4Q21, 0.3% higher than in 3Q21. As commented earlier, the increase in sales volume was partially offset by falling prices in the domestic market. In this sense, the average price of 4Q21 in the domestic market was 10% lower than that of 3Q21, a performance in line with the international. On the other hand, the exportation price increased 16% compared to last quarter, a performance pulled by U.S. domestic prices that maintained the high tendency throughout the year of 2021. As a result, revenue from international markets reached record highs and accounted for 35% of revenue for the quarter. The year 2021 was also marked by the record net revenue for the steel industry, surpassing the mark of R$ 30 billion, with a result 81% higher than the revenue recorded in 2020. The consistent price increase recorded throughout the year with the maintenance of a heated demand were the main factors that contributed to this solid performance.

 

·The cost of plate consumed in 4Q21 reached R$3,673/t, down 1% compared to the previous quarter, due to lower raw material costs, mainly due to the fall in the price of iron ore. Additionally, it is worth mentioning that although coal and coke prices have reached historical high levels, this behavior will only be reflected in the 1Q22 result due to the inventory levels of these commodities.

 

 

 

·In turn, adjusted EBITDA reached R$2,513 million in 4Q21, 12% lower than in 3Q21, which had been the company's all-time record, with an EBITDA margin of 32.9%. This lower profitability in the period mainly reflects mostly in the seasonality and adjustments in steel prices in the Brazilian market. On the other hand, 2021 reached an Adjusted EBITDA of R$ 9,893 million, an all-time record for the segment and a performance 310% higher than in 2020, with an EBITDA margin of 32.9%, which represents an increase of 18.4 p.p. This result reflects the extraordinary moment in which the sector passes, which has presented a sustainable dynamic of prices and demand, bringing a positive bias for the year 2022.

 

 

 
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Adjusted EBITDA and Steel Margin (R$ MM and %)

 

 

Mining Result

 

In mining, the year 2021 was marked by high volatility in relation to the price of iron ore and sea freight. After a first half with historic iron ore price records in response to heated demand and limited supply in the seaborne market, we had a second half of the year with strong adjustments due to concerns and uncertainties regarding the Chinese steel market, especially in the regarding the greater control of steel production associated with carbon emissions, inflationary pressures, energy and real estate crisis, in addition to issues related to Covid and its impacts on ports. After falling more than 61%, the price of ore rose again at the end of the year, with new rounds of stimulus from the Chinese government and has remained at a high level in early 2022 as Chinese authorities try to reach a balance between stimulating economic growth without bringing greater inflationary pressures. In this context, ore averaged US$ 109.61/dmt (Platts, Fe62%, N. China) throughout 4Q21, 33% lower than in 3Q21 (US$ 162.94/dmt) and 18% lower than 4Q20 (US$ 133.7/dmt).

 


Regarding the sea freight, Route BCI-C3 (Tubarão-Qingdao) reached an average of US$ 31.04/wmt in 4Q21, which represents a slight retraction of 2% in relation to the previous quarter, as a result of the continuity of the crisis of logistic transport faced in the transoceanic market.

 



·Iron ore production totaled 7 million tons in 4Q21, which represents a decrease of 33% compared to 3Q21, as a consequence of scheduled maintenance stoppages carried out in November, in addition to a lower volume of ore purchases from third parties and the heavy rains that occurred especially in the states of Minas Gerais and Rio de Janeiro, in October. The year 2021, however, was marked by an 18% increase in the volume produced. Additionally, it is worth noting that the total production plus purchases from third parties was within the guidance disclosed by the Company.

 

 
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·Sales volume reached 7,719 million tons in 4Q21, a 6% lower performance than the previous quarter as a result of the lower volume of shipments, due to the programmed stop and the high level of humidity verified in the period. The sales volume in 2021 was 7% higher than in 2020.

 

·In 4Q21, net revenue from mining totaled R$2,401 million, 14.3% lower than in the previous quarter, as a result of the combination of lower prices realized with a lower volume of shipments, reflecting the same effects that impacted production in this quarter. Unit net revenue was US$ 55.84 per wet ton, which represents a 15% decrease against the previous quarter. The 33% drop in the benchmark index was partially offset by the positive impact of sales in lagged quotation periods, in addition to the lower impact of the realization of sales prices made in periods prior to 4Q21. Compared to 2020, the year was extremely positive for the Company and net revenue totaled more than R$18 billion, 42% higher than the previous year and with unitary net revenue of US$100.83/t against US$78.96 /t in 2020. The main highlight of the year was precisely the appreciation of the price of ore, which reached the mark of US$ 233.00/t in May, boosting the segment's result to a level never reached before.

 

·The cost of goods sold from mining totaled R$ 1,669 million in 4Q21, which represents a decrease of 11% compared to the previous quarter, resulting from the lower volume of purchase of third parties and the lower amount of products sold. The C1 Cost was USD 21.6/t in 4Q21, 15% higher when compared to 3Q21, mainly the result of a lower dilution of fixed cost due to the drop in volume produced, in addition to the increase in port expenditure associated with the scheduled halt on TECAR, higher demurrage and the increase in the dollar in the period.

 

·In turn, Adjusted EBITDA reached R$ 878 million in 4Q21, with a quarterly EBITDA margin of 36.6% or 0.6 p.p. lower than in 3Q21. The lower dilution of fixed costs combined with the lowest prices, the lower numbers of shipped cargo, the increase in C1 and demurrage were the main responsible for the pressure of CSN mining margins this quarter. In the year, adjusted EBITDA reached the record value of R$10.7 billion, 30% higher than 2020’s EBITDA, mainly due to the strong performance achieved in the first half of the year. Ebitda margin in 2021, in turn, was 60% or 5.4p.p. lower than in 2020, given the pressure faced in some costs throughout the year, such as the increase in sea freight.

 

 

Cement Result

 

2021 was another positive year for the Brazilian cement market. Domestic sales totaled 64.7 million tons, an increase of 6.6% compared to 2020. The fourth quarter of 2021, however, was marked by the expected seasonality of the end of the year and recorded a decrease in the sales rate of 11.7% compared to the previous quarter. For the year 2022, the National Union of the Cement Industry (SNIC) expects an accommodation period, with an expected growth of 0.5% and limited by the rise in interest rates and the decrease in national GDP growth. On the other hand, 2022 is an election year and, despite the instability inherent in the process, the government itself has already announced that it intends to inject R$ 389 billion in investments in infrastructure projects, which should insure the demand for cements.

In the case of CSN Cimentos, sales in 4Q21 were 8.8% higher than in the previous quarter, totaling 1,336kton, and 26.5% higher than in 4Q20. Contributing to this performance was the incorporation of Elizabeth Cimentos, which accounted for 20% of sales in the period. In the year's results, 2021 goes down in history as the period of consolidation of the strategy for the sector, with strong evolution in its own operations, acquisitions of strategic assets and completion of the corporate restructuring that left the company ready to unlock its growth projects. The volume sold in 2021 was 4,710kton, 18% higher than in 2020 (or 8% growth if we disregard the acquisition of Elizabeth). The commercial strategy of prioritizing bagged material and concentrating sales in smaller retail stores has proven effective, as in 4Q21 the main drivers of activity growth were the continuity of construction and renovations through self-construction.

 
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Sales Volume - Cements
(thousand tones)

 

* Alhandra's operations were integrated in September 2021.

 

·As a result, the segment's net revenue reached R$423 million in 4Q21, a performance 9% higher than in the previous quarter, as a result of the incorporation of Elizabeth Cimentos, which ended up offsetting the seasonality of the period and the high rainfall recorded in October. Regarding the FOB price realized in the quarter, we had a 3.9% retraction in relation to the previous quarter, due to changes in the sales mix. On the other hand, we had a 31.6% increase in the FOB price in 2021 when compared to 2020, which shows the positive and sustainable trend we have seen for cement prices in Brazil.

 

·Unit costs also rose, but to a lesser extent, as a result of the increase in the price of imported coke and higher consumption of clinker, in addition to the scheduled stop in November.

 

·Thus, adjusted EBITDA in the segment decreased 4% compared to the previous quarter, reaching R$ 137 million and adjusted EBITDA margin of 32.5%. This reduction is still a reflection of administrative expenses related to the integration and capture of synergies with Elizabeth Cimentos and the pressure on raw material costs. For 2021, cement operations reached a record EBITDA of R$ 531 million, 96% higher than in 2020, and with an EBITDA margin of 37% or 5.6 p.p. above the one presented in 2020.

 

Logistics Result

 

Rail Logistics: In 4Q21, net revenue reached R$ 444 million, with adjusted EBITDA of R$ 178 million and adjusted EBITDA margin of 40.1%. Compared to 3Q21, net revenue decreased 13% due to rainfall recorded in the period that impacted the volume of goods transported, and with an adjusted EBITDA of 32% inferior. In 2021, rail logistics reached a record result, with net revenue of R$1,839 million (23% higher than 2020) and with EBITDA of R$ 833 million, also 23% higher than last year, and with an EBITDA margin of 48%.

 

Port Logistics: In 4Q21, 282,000 tons of steel products were shipped by Sepetiba Tecon, in addition to 19,000 containers, 12,000 tons of general cargo and 314,000 tons of bulk. Compared to the previous quarter, the two most significant variations were in the overall load volume, with an increase of 165%, and steel products, which increased by 21% due to the increase in the sales of coils and plates in the period. In 2021, there was a 22% decrease in the volume of containers due to the crisis faced in the logistics segment throughout the year, which generally affected all the seafood companies. To mitigate the effects of this retraction in container volume, TECON sought new markets and began operating sugar shipments, in addition to new bulk, including solid bulk, limestone, pellet ore, gypsum, dolomite and large general cargo projects. The net revenue of the port segment was 23% higher than in the last quarter, reaching R$ 86 million in 4Q21. With the operational improvement in administrative expenses, adjusted EBITDA increased 35%, reaching R$ 26 million in the quarter and adjusted EBITDA margin of 30.2%, or 2.7 p.p. higher. In 2021, port logistics revenue reached a record value of R$ 311 million, 21% higher than in 2020, and with record EBITDA of R$ 91 million, an increase of 22% compared to last year.

 

 

 
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Energy Result

In 4Q21, the volume of energy traded generated net revenue of R$47 million, with an adjusted EBITDA of R$ 4 million and an adjusted EBITDA margin of 7.8%. Compared to the third quarter of 2021, net revenue decreased by 29%, due to the scheduled stoppages carried out in the period that demanded lower energy volumes. Adjusted EBITDA fell by 85%, mainly due to the fact that the sector has high fixed costs. In 2021, the energy segment posted net revenue of R$223 million and Adjusted EBITDA of R$62 million, which represents an increase of 29% and 93%, respectively, compared to 2020.

 

ESG - Environmental, Social & Governance

 

Since 2020, we have been working on the development of the diagnosis and internal analysis of our ESG actions based on frameworks and methodologies used in the evaluations of ESG rating agencies. This process presented us with gaps and opportunities, which we classified, prioritized, and delegated internally in order to continuously improve our ESG practices. In 2021, the efficiency of this process can also be recognized through the significant improvement in the evaluation of our performance measured by the world's leading ESG rating agencies, among them: S&P Global, Sustainalytics, FTSE4Good Index, CDP, ISS ESG, which qualify us, in many cases, above the industry average.

 

 

 

 

ENVIRONMENTAL DIMENSION

 

Environmental Management

 

CSN maintains several instruments of Socio-environmental Management and Sustainability in order to act in a propositional way and serve the various stakeholders involved in the communities and businesses in which it operates. We constantly work to transform natural resources into prosperity and sustainable development. To this end, the Company monitors and guarantees the proper functioning of its Environmental Management System (EMS), implemented according to the requirements of the international standard ISO 14001: 2015, certified by an independent international body in all its main units. In 2021, we achieved ISO 14001:2015 certification in two more units, TECAR Port (RJ) – our port unit – and arcos (MG) certification in our cement plant.

 

The year also marked the first certification in ISO 9001 – Quality Management System, the Port of TECAR (RJ), Mina Casa de Pedra (MG) and Mineração ERSA (RO).

 

In addition, when starting its 2021 performance evaluation cycle, the areas with the most interface with the ESG theme established goals related to the payment of variable remuneration (PPR), with the objective of strengthening the proactive culture in the face of the main sustainability challenges and proposing innovative solutions to reinforce the commitment of the CSN Group with socio-environmental aspects.

 

As a highlight in the search for better performance in the use of natural resources, we closed the year 2021 with a drop of 16.2% in the specific capture of water per ton of steel produced, when compared to the year 2020, from 22.1 m³/t of steel in 2020 to 18.5m³/t of steel in 2021. Compared to 2019, the reduction is even more significant, with a 27.7% reduction.

With regard to the search for reduction of waste disposal in landfills, the Presidente Vargas Plant, in 2021, reached the mark of 34.7% annual reduction in the shipment of process mud to class II landfills, when the target proposed by the company was a reduction of 10%. This positive result and beyond what was expected was achieved due to alternative destination strategies, such as market prospecting of new customers for mud consumption and the use of waste for recovery of areas degraded by erosive processes.

 
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It is also notelike the reuse of FEA powder residue generated by the Steel Industry, for the internal production of metal briquets, whose reuse target was 60% to 80% of the generation of this waste. In 2021 the proposed goal was reached, presenting a reuse of 76% of the volume generated, September being a month to sand out, when 100% of the volume generated was used for internal production of metallic briquets.

 

 

 

 

Climate Change

 

The 4Q21 marks the company's support for the ICO2, B3's Carbon Efficient Index, which demonstrates our commitment to the transparency of our emissions, on the road to a low-carbon economy. The index is composed of shares of companies in the IBrX50 index that transparently demonstrate their practices in relation to their greenhouse gas emissions.

 

In addition, we improved our performance in CDP (Disclosure Insight Action) in the Climate Change module when we move from C to B.

 

CSN invests efforts and resources to reduce greenhouse gas emissions and mitigate impacts related to climate change.

 

Through the use of software with artificial intelligence, the Marginal Abatement Cost Curve (MAC Curve) was generated from the current GHG emissions scenario, as well as emission projections in a normal business environment, and projections of low Carbon scenarios, considering the feasibility and impact of different mitigation options.

 

120 proposals for technologies applicable to the steel and cement branches that have already undergone a prior analysis of applicability within our units have been mapped. Among these initiatives there are improvements in the production process to disruptive technologies such as the use of DRI and Hydrogen.

 

The Tool also assists in the construction of carbon pricing scenarios and provided the Company to develop its Roadmap for Decarbonization and disclose its new GEE reduction targets. Between the new targets, we highlight:

 

·In Steel: Reduction of 10% of the emission intensity by ton/steel produced by 2030 and a reduction of 20% by 2035 (base year 2018), according to the WSA methodology.
·In Mining: Reduction of 30% of GEE emissions, per ton of ore produced, intensity by 2035, and net zero reach by 2044 in scopes 1 and 2.
·In cement production, in 2021, we achieved a significant reduction in our GHG emissions of 8% when compared to 2020 emissions, reaching the industry target projected for 2030 according to the Brazilian Cement Technology Roadmap, with this we set as a goal to reduce by 28% (base year 2020) our emissions by 2030, reaching 20 years in advance the sector target established for 2050.

 

In 4Q21 we also conclude the qualitative assessment of risks and opportunities related to climate change for all segments of CSN, carried out on the basis of the TCFD (Task Force for Climate Related Financial Disclosures) guidelines.

 

 

 
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Dam Management

 

We closed the year 2021 with all, the dams of CSN Mineração remaining at zero emergency level, which is the best level according to the National Mining Agency (ANM).

 

In continuity with the decharacterization schedule of our dams, the work of the belt channel of the Vigia Dam was completed, which is in a process of decharacterization with completion expected in 2023.

 

The Fernandinho dam (B2A), owned by the company Ores Nacional, which had in the first half of the year, its stabilization operation interrupted at the request of the National Mining Agency (ANM), was able to restart again in 4Q21 the works that are resulting in a substantial evolution of its safety factors.

 

SOCIAL DIMENSION

 

Safety of Work

 

Safety is our top priority, in 4Q21 CSN ended the period with a frequency rate of accidents with and without leave (CAF+SAF) of 2.6 per million HHT, which demonstrates a slight increase in relation to the performance of 3Q21 of 2.4. However, 2021 ended with a frequency rate (CAF+SAF – accidents with or without leave) of 2.4 accidents/million men worked hours, a reduction of 2% compared to 2020, the lowest result in the last 7 years.

 

We highlight in this scenario the reduction of frequency rates (CAF+SAF - accidents with or without leave) of logistics (16.2%), metallurgy (1.9%) and steel (7.9%) when compared to 3Q21.

 

 

COVID-19

 

In order to provide greater access for its employees to vaccines, CSN, in partnership with local governments, conducted vaccination campaigns in its units considered as essential service providers. An internal survey was also launched for all its public in order to measure the population already vaccinated, guide, monitor and collect compliance with the vaccination scheme of all its employees.

 

By the end of 2021, 75% of the workforce had full vaccination coverage, with 94% of the workforce with at least the first dose of the vaccine.

 

DIVERSITY

 

Diversity and Inclusion is an important to the transformation of our society and drives our business, initiatives in 2021 reflect in practice mechanisms that promote equity and bring sustainable results of representativeness and equality.

 

Towards our commitment to arrive in 2025 with 28% of Women in the CSN group, we intensified the Programa Capacitar Mulheres in The Steel Industry in Volta Redonda and Mining in Congonhas and started the first class of Young Apprentices exclusively for women in FTL (Trasnordestina Logística Railway). The class of 30 Young Women is a disruptive movement in the sector that aims at representing the railway in a sustainable way. The result of Gender Representativeness in the CSN Group in 2021 was 17.5%, an increase of 20.7% compared to the previous year. In relation to the absolute number, the company added 1,073 women, reaching 4,444 in December.

 
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In relation to the result of Representativeness of people with disabilities, in 2021 we had a growth of 15%, compared to 2020, with practices aimed at the inclusion of these citizens, such as the Empowering Person with Disabilities, launched in 2021 with the objective of training and hiring. In addition, goals were rattled to all the group's businesses, directing everyone to a path of greater inclusion and diversity.

 

SOCIAL RESPONSIBILITY

 

In 2021, the CSN Foundation completed 60 years of operation, with the development of actions aligned with the sustainable development goals (SDGs) established by the United Nations (UN). It materializes in its projects and programs, including the SDDs of 1. Poverty Eradication; 4. Quality Education; 5. Gender Equality; 8. Decent Work and Economic Growth; 10. Reduction of Inequalities and 17. Partnerships and Means of Implementation.

 

The CSN Foundation believes in the transformation of society through education and cultural expression. Among its actions, the Kid Citizen conducts a sociocultural project that serves 2,550 children and adolescents in the main cities where CSN is inserted. In 2021, its operations expanded with the opening of three more units of the Garoto Cidadão project in Mato Grosso do Sul.

 

Highlights of the CSN Foundation in the period:

 

·CSN invested more than R$ 103 million in social responsibility with contributions to 104 projects in 27 cities.

·The CSN Foundation is present in 31 cities with direct actions.

·452 cultural actions carried out with an audience reach of 215,227 views.

·474 students awarded scholarship programs.

·4,578 young people impacted by the projects carried out by the CSN Foundation.

 

GOVERNANCE

 

CSN has been working on the formalization of its main ESG commitments. In the third quarter, the first meeting of the ESG Committee, a non-statutory advisory body to the Board of Directors of the CSN Group, took place, and whose composition includes its senior executive leadership. At this first meeting, the establishment of an Integrated ESG Management Commission was approved, to be composed of ambassadors appointed by the members of the body, so that its main functions will be to implement an open innovation and sustainability system. In addition, the Commission will be responsible for the action plans and initiatives organized from the materiality matrix of the CSN Group that are in the process of updating and will bring even more robustness to the implementation of the Committee in 2022. The new materiality matrix will be presented in the next Integrated Report 2021.

 


INNOVATION

 

The Innovation agenda for the fourth quarter of 2021 of the CSN Group was marked by the progress of initiatives and investment growth aligned with the company's ESG goals. With the updating of our commitments to combat climate change, we participated alongside important investors such as Breakthrough Ventures, Bill Gates' green fund, in the investment round of the Israeli green hydrogen startup, H2Pro, which aims to produce green hydrogen on a large scale, efficiently and at low cost. With this we have mapped many initiatives for the use of Green Hydrogen in our operations and that will help us in accelerating the energy transition of our activities.

 

Focusing on the theme of Industry 4.0, we made an investment in startup Oico - B2B (Business to Business) marketplace for civil construction that with innovative technology we will be able to scale our sales channels. Clarke Energia was also a strategic investment made by CSN Inova Ventures in the fourth quarter. Working on the theme of Greentechs (Energy Technology), this startup positions itself as a digital energy manager and better access to the free energy market.

 

We started at CSN Mineração, the implementation of an autonomous system of the truck fleet of The Casa de Pedra Mine (Congonhas - MG), which will support the possibility of remote, systemic, and high-precision operation of tractors and semi-autonomous in the fleet of drills. With the implementation of this innovative project, we will have the possibility of reducing the fleet of mechanical diesel trucks and consequently the reduction of atmospheric emissions, in addition to greater efficiency and safety of our workers.

 
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With more than 70 years of experience, the CSN Research Center located in Volta Redonda maintains the evolution of our portfolio through the development of new steel products. In 2021, about 100 new steels were under development, with 4 new specifications released in the last quarter of 2021. In the year, we reinforced our performance in advanced techniques such as Augmented Reality and numerical simulation for process optimization and product development and application. We have started commissioning the Vacuum Induction Furnace and Gleeble the most modern thermomechanical simulator of steel processes in Latin America.

 

In parallel and in synergy with our venture capital fund theses, we have advanced in the consolidation of the Graphene Skills Cell and pilot projects, in addition to initiating the commissioning of the pilot plant in CCU (Carbon Capture and Utilization) that aims to produce ecological blocks from waste.

 

Capital Markets

 

In the fourth quarter of 2021, CSN shares fell 13%, while the Ibovespa fell 5.5%. The average daily value (CSNA3) traded at B3, in turn, was R$ 311.3 million. On the New York Stock Exchange (NYSE), the Company's American Depositary Receipts (ADRs) devaluation of 15.6%, while the Dow Jones rose 1.45%. The daily average trading with ADRs (SID) on the NYSE was $17.0 million.

 

4Q21
Number of shares in thousands 1,387,524.0
Market Value  
Closing Quote (R$/share) 24.99
Closing Quote (US$/ADR) 4.44
Market Value (R$ million) 34,674
Market Value (US$ million) 6,214
Change in period  
CSNA3 (BRL) -13.0%
SID (USD) -1.6%
Ibovespa (BRL) -5.54%
Dow Jones (USD) 1.45%
Volume  
Daily average (thousand shares) 12,489
Daily average (R$ thousand) 311,315
Daily average (thousand ADRs) 3,922
Daily average (US$ thousand) 17,043

Source: Bloomberg

 

 

 

 

 
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INCOME STATEMENT

CONSOLIDATED - Corporate Law - In Thousands of Reais

 

 

 

 
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BALANCE SHEET - CONSOLIDATED - Corporate Law - In Thousands of Reais

 

 

 


 
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CASH FLOW - CONSOLIDATED - Corporate Law - In Thousands of Reais

 

 

 
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1.DESCRIPTION OF BUSINESS

 

Companhia Siderúrgica Nacional “CSN”, also referred to as “Company”, is a publicly held company incorporated on April 9, 1941, under the laws of the Federative Republic of Brazil (Companhia Siderúrgica Nacional, its subsidiaries, joint ventures, joint operations and associates are collectively referred to herein as the "Group”). The Company’s registered office is located in São Paulo, SP, Brazil.

 

CSN is listed on the São Paulo Stock Exchange (B3 S.A.- Brasil, Bolsa, Balcão) and on the New York Stock Exchange (NYSE).

 

The Group's main operating activities are divided into five (5) segments as follows:

 

·Steel:

 

The Company’s main industrial facility is the Presidente Vargas Steelworks (“UPV”), located in the city of Volta Redonda, State of Rio de Janeiro. This segment consolidates all operations related to the production, distribution and sale of flat steel, long steel, metallic containers, and galvanized steel. In addition to the facilities in Brazil, CSN has commercial operations in the United States and operations in Portugal and Germany to achieve markets and providing excellent services for final consumers. Its steel is used in home appliances, civil construction, and automobile industries.

 

·Mining:

 

The production of iron ore is developed in the cities of Congonhas, Ouro Preto and Belo Vale, State of Minas Gerais – by subsidiary CSN Mineração.

Iron ore is sold basically in the international market, especially in Europe and Asia. The prices charged in these markets are historically cyclical and subject to significant fluctuations over short periods of time, driven by several factors related to global demand, strategies adopted by the major steel producers, and the foreign exchange rate. All these factors are beyond the Company’s control. The ore transportation is carried out through the Terminal de Carvão e Minérios from the Itaguai Port– (“TECAR”), a solid bulk terminal, one of the four terminals that comprise the Itaguai Port, located in the State of Rio de Janeiro. Imports of coal and coke are also carried out through this terminal by provision of services by CSN Mineração to CSN. The Company´s mining activities also comprises of tin exploitation, which is based in the State of Rondônia, to supply the needs of UPV. The excess of raw material is sold to subsidiaries and third parties.

 

As a pioneer in the use of technologies that result in the possibility of stacking the tailings generated in the iron ore production process, the Company has had its iron ore production since January 2020, 100% independent of tailings dams. After significant investments in recent years to raise the level of reliability, mischaracterization and dry stacking, the Company has moved on to a scenario in which 100% of its waste goes through a dry filtration process and is disposed of in geotechnically controlled batteries, areas exclusively destined for stacking. Approximately R$250 million were invested in the two tailings filtration plants that have a combined total filtration capacity of 9 million tons per year.

 

Because of these measures, the decommissioning of the dams is the natural way of processing dry waste.

 

All our mining dams are positively certified and comply with the environmental legislation in force.

 

·Cements

 

CSN entered the cement production market in 2009, catapulted by the synergy between this activity and CSN's current business. Beside the UPV facilities, in Volta Redonda / RJ, the Company installed a new business unit, which produces CP-III type cement using the slag produced by the UPV’s own blast furnaces. It also explores limestone and dolomite at the Arcos / MG unit, to meet the needs of the UPV and the cement plant. Additionally, in Arcos / MG, the clinker production operation is located. As a result, the Company is self-sufficient in the production of cement, with an installed capacity of 4.7 million tons per year.

 

On January 31, 2021, the Company concluded the drop down of the cement segment and, accordingly, all assets and liabilities related to the cement business were transferred from CSN to its subsidiary recently incorporated CSN Cimentos S.A. (“CSN Cimentos”) see the note 11.c.

 

 
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On August 31, 2021, the Company completed the acquisition of control of Elizabeth Cimentos S.A. ("Elizabeth Cimentos") and Elizabeth Mineração S.A. ("Elizabeth Mineração"), with operations in the Northeast region, especially in Paraíba and Pernambuco, under the terms of the Investment Agreement, Purchase and Sale of Quotas, Shares and Other Covenants entered into on June 29, 2021, as detailed in note 4 - Business Combination. With the closing of this transaction, CSN Cimentos now has a total capacity of 6 million tons per year.

 

On September 9, 2021, a Purchase and Sale Agreement was signed for the acquisition of 100% of LafargeHolcim's operations in Brazil. With the closing of the transaction, CSN Cimentos will have a total capacity of 16.3 million tons per year. The deal was valued at US$1.025 billion, and the closing of the operation, which involves cash payment, is subject to approval by the competition authority. On the same date, the Company deposited in an Escrow Account with Banco Santander, the amount of US$50 million, equivalent to R$263.7 million, as part of the negotiations for the acquisition of LafargeHolcim.

 

·Logistics:

 

Railroads:

 

CSN has interests in three railroad companies: MRS Logística S.A., which manages the former Southeast Railway System of Rede Ferroviária Federal S.A (“RFFSA”)., Transnordestina Logística S.A. (“TLSA”) and FTL - Ferrovia Transnordestina Logística S.A. (“FTL”), which the latter two hold the concession to operate the former Northeast Railway System of RFFSA, in the States of Maranhão, Piauí, Ceará, Rio Grande do Norte, Paraíba, Pernambuco, Alagoas and Sergipe, with TLSA being responsible for the rail links of Eliseu Martins – Trindade, Trindade – Salgueiro, Salgueiro – Porto Suape, Salgueiro – Missão Velha and Missão Velha - Pecém (Railway System II), under construction, and FTL being responsible for the rail links of São Luis - Altos, Altos - Fortaleza, Fortaleza – Souza, Souza- Recife/Jorge Lins, Recife/Jorge Lins – Salgueiro, Jorge Lins – Propriá, Paula Cavalcanti – Cabedelo, Itabaiana - Macau (Railway System I).

 

Ports:

 

The Company operates in the State of Rio de Janeiro, by means of its subsidiary Sepetiba Tecon S.A., operates the Container Terminal (“TECON”) and by means of its subsidiary CSN Mineração, the TECAR, both located at the Itaguaí Port. Established in the harbor of Sepetiba, the mentioned port has a privileged highway, railroad, and maritime access.

 

TECON is responsible for the shipments of CSN´s steel products, movement and storage of containers, vehicles, general cargo, among other products; and TECAR performs the operational activities of loading and unloading of solid bulk ships, storage and distribution (road and rail) of coal, coke, zinc concentrate, sulfur, iron ore and other bulk, intended for the seaborne market, for our own operation and for third parties.

 

·Energy:

 

Since the energy supply is fundamental in CSN´s production process, the Company owns and operates facilities to generate electric power for guaranteeing its self-sufficiency.

 

·GOING CONCERN

 

The Management understands that the Company has adequate resources to continue its operations. Accordingly, the Company's financial statements for the year ended December 31, 2021, have been prepared on a basis of operational continuity.

 

2.SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES

 

2.a)Declaration of conformity

 

The consolidated and parent company financial statements have been prepared and are being presented in accordance with accounting practices adopted in Brazil based on the provisions of the Brazilian Corporate Law, pronouncements, guidelines and interpretations issued (CPC), approved by CVM, besides the own standards issued by the Brazilian Securities and Exchange Commission (“CVM”) and International Financial Reporting Standards (“IFRS”) issued by the International Accounting Standard Board (IASB) and highlight all the relevant information at the financial statements, and only this information, which correspond to those used by the Company's management in its activities

 

 
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2.b)Basis of presentation

 

The financial statements were prepared based on the historical cost and were adjusted to reflect: (i) the fair value measurement of certain financial assets and liabilities (including derivative instruments), as well as pension plan assets; and (ii) impairment losses.

 

When IFRS and CPCs allows an option between cost or another measurement criterion, the cost of acquisition criterion was used.

 

The preparation of these financial statements requires Management to use certain accounting estimates, judgments and assumptions that affect the application of Accounting Polices and the amounts reported on the balance sheet date of assets, liabilities, income, and expenses may differ from actual future results. The assumptions used are based on history and other factors considered relevant and are reviewed by the Company’s management.

 

The accounting policies and critical estimates, when applicable and relevant, are included in the respective explanatory notes and are consistent with the previous year presented, as shown below:

 

·Explanatory note 7 - Recognition of the provision for expected losses (impairment) accounts receivable from customers;

·       Explanatory note 11 e - Recoverability test of investment on Transnordestina Logística SA (“TLSA”);

·       Explanatory note 13 a - Goodwill impairment test;

·       Explanatory note 15.b - Derivative financial instruments and hedge accounting (“hedge accounting”);

·       Explanatory note 19 d - Deferred income and social contribution taxes: availability of future taxable income against which deductible temporary differences and tax losses can be used;

·       Explanatory note 21 - Provision for tax, social security, labor, civil, environmental risks and judicial deposits;

·       Explanatory note 22 - Provisions for environmental liabilities and asset retirement obligations;

·       Explanatory note 31 - Employee benefits.

 

The consolidated financial statements were approved by Board of Directors on March 09, 2022.

 

2.c)Functional currency and presentation currency

 

The accounting records included in the financial statements of each of the Company’s subsidiaries are measured using the currency of the principal of the economic environment in which each subsidiary operates (“the functional currency”). The consolidated financial statements are presented in R$ (reais), which is the Company’s functional and reporting currency.

 

Foreign currency transactions are translated into the functional currency using the exchange rates prevailing on the transaction or valuation dates, in which the items are remeasured. The balances of the asset and liability accounts are translated using the exchange rate on the balance sheet date. As of December 31, 2021, US$1.00 was equivalent to R$5.5805 (R$5.1967 on December 31, 2020) and €1.00 was equivalent to R$6.3210 (R$6.3779 on December 31, 2020), according to the rates obtained from Central Bank of Brazil website

 

2.d)Statement of value added

 

Pursuant to Law 11,638/07, the presentation of the statement of value added is required for all publicly held companies. These statements were prepared in accordance with CPC 09 - Statement of Value Added, approved by CVM Resolution 557/08. The IFRS does not require the presentation of this statement and for IFRS purposes is presented as additional information.

The statement of value added should highlight the wealth generated by the Company and demonstrate its distribution.

 

2.e)Adoption of new and revised International Financial Reporting Standards (IFRS) and CPC

 

During the year of 2021, the Accounting Pronouncements Committee (CPC) and the IASB issued the revision of the rules below, already in force in the year of 2021. Some accounting pronouncements that became effective as of January 1, 2021, having adopted and without physical impact on the Company's results and financial position were as follows:

 

·CPC 06 (R2)/ IFRS 16 – Leases;
·CPC 11/IFRS 4 - Insurance Contracts;
·CPC 15 (R1) / IFRS 3 - Business Combination;

 
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·CPC 25 / IFRS 37 - Provisions, Contingent Liabilities and Contingent Assets;
·CPC 27 / IAS 16 - Fixed Assets;
·CPC 40 / IFRS 7 - Financial Instruments: Disclosures;
·CPC 48/ IFRS 9 - Financial Instruments.

 

Additionally, the IASB is preparing new pronouncements and revisions of existing pronouncements, which will become effective only on January 1, 2023, with the convergence of the pronouncements by the CPC, as follows:

 

·- CPC 26 (R1) / IAS 1 - Presentation of Financial Statements
·- CPC 23 / IAS 8 - Accounting Policies, Estimate Change and Error Correction
·- CPC 50 / IFRS 17 - Insurance Contracts

 

The Company's management is evaluating the practical impacts that such items may have on its financial statements, to the extent that the standards are regulated by the Brazilian Securities and Exchange Commission (CVM).

 

3.IMPACTS OF COVID-19

 

The company continues to guide its employees and reinforce all the prevention measures and hygiene protocols recommended by the competent authorities.

 

The Company's economic activity is directly linked to the demand of steel products in the automotive, household, and civil construction sectors, as well as for iron ore, both in the domestic and international markets. Any reduction in the activity of these sectors could affect the demand and price of products and have a material impact on the Company's financial position and results.

 

The investment portfolio and the nature of the Company's industrial park are in a long-term nature. The long-term operational and economic context to which the Company is inserted allows greater flexibility in the strategies and plans to mitigate the risks and effects of the pandemic in its business and, consequently, ensure the maintenance of the expected recoverability of its non-financial assets, whether investments, fixed assets, and tax credits.

 

Since the beginning of the pandemic, the Company has not suffered significant impacts in its railway and maritime logistics. There were also no impacts in the supply of supplies that would cause interruption of the operational activities.

 

As per the guidelines of the Brazilian Securities and Exchange Commission (CVM), the Company continues to evaluate eventual effects that are related to the continuity of the business and its accounting estimates. Despite certain adverse impacts perceived in the beginning of the pandemic, which were dissipated even in 2020, those adverse impacts did not represent risks of continuity nor adjustments to accounting estimates which could produce significant effects in the Company’s business and, consequently, in its financial position and results.

 

The Company remains with all its medium- and long-term production and sales forecasts.

 
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4.BUSINESS COMBINATION

 

4.1 Acquisition of control of the companies Elizabeth Cimentos and Elizabeth Mineração.

 

On August 31, 2021, CSN Cimentos S.A. acquired 99.97% of the total capital stock of Elizabeth Mineração and 99.99% of the shares of Elizabeth Cimentos, with 88.746% of direct equity interest and 11.254% of indirect equity interest (through Elizabeth Mineração). The assets acquired are located in the northeast region of Brazil. Upon completion of the transaction, CSN Cimentos S.A. expects relevant operational, logistical, management and commercial synergies, a better product mix and expansion of its customers base.

 

 

 

 

a)Determination of the purchase price

 

In accordance with CPC15 (R1) / IFRS3, the purchase price is determined by the sum of the assets acquired, liabilities assumed, equity interests issued, non-controlling interest and the fair value of any interest held prior to the transaction. The table below summarizes the price considered for accounting purposes:

 

Item   Comment   Elizabeth Cimentos    Elizabeth Mineração    Reference
Assets transferred   A payment in the amount of R$201 milion is being carried out in the transaction.   77,768    123,947   (i)
Assets transferred   Refers to financial adjustment of working capital and debt.   (3,914)   (5,116)   (i)
Equity interests issued   Shares issued by Elizabeth Cimentos and acquired by CSN Cimentos.    526,037     (ii)
Purchase price considered for the business combination    599,891    118,831    

 

(i) The transaction included payments by CSN Cimentos of R$77.7 million and R$123.9 million on August 31, 2021 for each Elizabeth entity, and an adjustment receivable in the amount of R$3.9 million and R$5.1 million in December 2021 related to working capital adjustment provided for in the sale agreement.

 

(ii) In August 2021 the Elizabeth Cimentos performed a primary issuance of 2,382,758,512 new common shares, nominatives with no par value, which were fully acquired by CSN Cimentos.

 

b)Goodwill on acquisition of control of Elizabeth Cimentos and Elizabeth Mineração

 

In accordance with item 32 of CPC15(R1) / IFRS3, the acquirer must recognize goodwill based on expected future profitability on the acquisition date, measured by the amount the purchase price exceeds the fair value of the assets acquired and liabilities assumed (purchase price allocation). The acquisition of Elizabeth CImentos generated goodwill for expected future profitability of R$83.266, as shown in the table below.

 

Item   Reference   Elizabeth Cimentos    Elizabeth Mineração 
 Purchase price considered     item (i) and (ii)     599,891    118,831
 Fair value of the assets and liabilities acquired         516,625    118,831
 Goodwill for future profitability expected        83,266  

 

 
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The goodwill for expected future earnings is recorded under intangible assets and, since it does not have a determinable useful life, it is not amortized in accordance with CPC04(R1)/IAS38. As from the year 2022, CSN Cimentos will perform the recoverability test for this asset in accordance with the requirements of CPC01(R1)/IAS36.

 

In the acquisition of Elizabeth Mineração, the price paid was fully allocated to the assets acquired, with no goodwill for future profitability generated.

 

(i) Fair value of assets acquired and liabilities assumed

 

The following table shows the fair value allocation of the assets acquired and liabilities assumed on August 31, 2021, considering the direct and indirect interests, calculated based on independent appraisers' reports.

 

    Elizabeth Cimentos    Elizabeth Mineração 
     Carrying amounts    Fair value adjustments    Total fair value     Carrying amounts    Fair value adjustments    Total fair value 
Cash and cash equivalents   52,570      52,570   2,197          2,197
 Trade receivables    27,571      27,571   1,027          1,027
Receivables from related parties   96,374      96,374   9,035          9,035
Inventories   44,157      44,157   1,017          1,017
Recoverable taxes    18,616      18,616   931          931
Short-term investments   14,689      14,689           
 Other assets    17,734      17,734   673          673
Investment            40,653     24,845   65,498
 Property, plant and equipment     373,574    161,367     534,941    15,092     77,089   92,181
 Intangíible assets      798   59,456    60,254   500   269,385    269,885
 Total assets acquired     646,083    220,823     866,906    71,125   371,319    442,444
                    
Borrowings and financing     198,778       198,778     182,402         182,402
Trade payables   22,735      22,735   446          446
 Taxes payable    19,202      19,202    37,158        37,158
Debits with related parties             96,350        96,350
 Other payables    44,052      44,052   7,257          7,257
 Total liabilities assumed     284,767       284,767     323,613         323,613
 Net equity acquired     361,316    220,823     582,139   (252,488)   371,319    118,831
Indirect investiment    (40,663)     (24,851)     (65,514)           
 Net equity acquired     320,653    195,972     516,625   (252,488)   371,319    118,831

 

The fair value allocation resulted in a total gain of R$567.3 million, distributed among Elizabeth Cimentos and Elizabeth Mineração's main assets. The following table shows the composition of the allocated amounts and a summary of its measurement methodology.

 

Assets acquired      Valuation method     Carrying amounts     Fair value adjustment     Total fair value 
Property, plant and equipment Valued using the "MARKET APPROACH" method, where the fair value of the asset is estimated by comparing it with similar or comparable assets that have been sold or listed for sale in the primary or secondary market.     388,666     238,456    627,122
Mining rights   Evaluated by the MPEEM method that measures the present value of future income to be generated during the remaining useful life of a given asset. Using the analysis of the company's projected results as a reference, the pre-tax cash flows directly attributable to the asset are calculated, as of the base date stipulated in the evaluation.      500     269,385    269,885
Licenses   Valued using the WITH / WITHOUT method, which estimates the intangible value by the difference between discounted cash flow models with and without the asset.      798    59,456   60,254
         389,964     567,297    957,261

 

The subsidiary CSN Cimentos S.A. has hired an independent appraiser to prepare an appraisal report of the tangible and intangible assets and allocation of the excess price paid. As provided for in item 45 of CPC15(R1) / IFRS3, the Company has up to 12 months to adjust the measurement of amounts, due to unknown events at the acquisition date. After the conclusion of the appraisal report, the Company reclassified the amount of R$27,667 from goodwill for future profitability to goodwill allocated to licenses and mining rights.

 

 
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5.CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS

 

      Consolidated       Parent Company
  12/31/2021   12/31/2020   12/31/2021   12/31/2020
Cash and banks              
In Brazil 68,638    245,185   58,951    238,509
Abroad   10,007,399    3,899,282    1,438,851    199,994
    10,076,037    4,144,467    1,497,802    438,503
               
Investments              
In Brazil  6,493,832    5,800,119    2,387,463    4,208,622
Abroad 76,611      
   6,570,443    5,800,119    2,387,463    4,208,622
    16,646,480    9,944,586    3,885,265    4,647,125

 

Our investments are basically in private and public securities with yields linked to the variation of Interbank Deposit Certificates (CDI) and repo operations backed by National Treasury Notes respectively. The Company invests part of the funds through exclusive investment funds which have been consolidated in these financial statements.

 

Our investments abroad are in private securities in top-rated banks and are remunerated at pre-fixed rates.

 

Accounting Policy

 

Cash and cash equivalents include cash, bank deposits and other short-term investments of immediate liquidity, redeemable within 90 days of the contracting date, readily convertible into an amount known as cash and with an insignificant risk of changing its market value.

 

6.FINANCIAL INVESTMENTS

 

                Consolidated               Parent Company
    Current   Non-current   Current   Non-current
    12/31/2021   12/31/2020   12/31/2021   12/31/2020   12/31/2021   12/31/2020   12/31/2021   12/31/2020
Investments(1)   261,673    478,253     15,148         43,398    475,782        
Usiminas shares(2)   2,383,059    3,305,109           2,383,059    3,305,109        
Bonds (3)           132,523   123,409           132,523   123,409
    2,644,732    3,783,362   147,671   123,409   2,426,457    3,780,891   132,523   123,409

(1)These are restricted financial investments and linked to a Bank Deposit Certificate (CDB) to guarantee a letter of guarantee from financial institutions and financial investments in Public Securities (LFT - Letras Financeiras do Tesouro) managed by their exclusive funds.
(2)Part of the shares guarantees a portion of the Company's debt.
(3)Bonds with Fibra bank due in February 2028 (see note 23.b).

 

 

Accounting Policy

 

Short-term investments that are not classified as cash equivalents and are measured at amortized cost and at fair value through profit or loss.

 
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7.TRADE RECEIVABLES

 

      Consolidated       Parent Company
  12/31/2021   12/31/2020   12/31/2021   12/31/2020
Trade receivables              
Third parties              
Domestic market 1,218,179   910,657   751,616   680,340
Foreign market 1,472,190   2,063,867   236,882   65,379
  2,690,369   2,974,524   988,498   745,719
Allowance for doubtful debts     (236,927)       (228,348)       (133,227)       (143,735)
  2,453,442   2,746,176   855,271   601,984
Related parties (note 23 b)       144,396   121,176   1,520,241   947,719
  2,597,838   2,867,352   2,375,512   1,549,703

 

The composition of the gross balance of accounts receivable from third party customers is shown as follows:

 

        Consolidated       Parent Company
    12/31/2021   12/31/2020   12/31/2021   12/31/2020
Current   2,255,200   2,537,567   803,910   535,541
Past-due up to 30 days   164,019   222,972     44,135     72,890
Past-due up to 180 days     67,822     17,915     16,024    958
Past-due over 180 days   203,328   196,070   124,429   136,330
    2,690,369   2,974,524   988,498   745,719

 

The changes in expected credit losses are as follows:

        Consolidated       Parent Company
    12/31/2021   12/31/2020   12/31/2021   12/31/2020
Opening balance    (228,348)    (245,194)    (143,735)    (167,247)
(Loss)/Reversal estimated    1,755    7,513    3,277     22,347
Recovery and write-offs of receivables     6,287    9,333    3,683    1,165
Acquisition of Elizabeth   (16,621)               
Drop down of Cements (note 11.c)              3,548     
Closing balance    (236,927)    (228,348)    (133,227)    (143,735)

 

Accounting Policy

 

Accounts receivable are initially recognized by the transaction price, provided they do not contain financing components, and subsequently measured at amortized cost. When applicable, it is adjusted to present value including the respective taxes and ancillary expenses, and customer credits, in foreign currency, are restated at the exchange rate on the date of the financial statements.

 

The Company measures credit losses annually expected for the instrument, where it considers all possible loss events over the life of its receivables, using a loss rate matrix by maturity range adopted by the Company, from the initial moment (recognition) of the asset. This model considers the client’s history, default rate, financial situation and the position of its legal advisors to estimate expected credit losses.

 

The Company performs operations relating to assignment of receivables without co-obligation in which, after the assignment of duplicates / securities from the client and receipt of funds arising from the closing of each operation, CSN settles the accounts receivable and relieves itself entirely of the operation’s credit risk.

 
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8.INVENTORIES

 

               
      Consolidated       Parent Company
  12/31/2021   12/31/2020   12/31/2021   12/31/2020
Finished goods 4,457,842   1,627,676   2,570,354   748,918
Work in progress 2,710,149   1,358,905   1,695,075   836,128
Raw materials 3,638,952   1,289,653   2,799,869   876,168
Storeroom supplies  770,296   928,158   364,872   525,114
Advances to suppliers 121,519   69,536   92,439   63,950
Provision for losses            (98,730)           (109,038)             (14,426)             (35,832)
       11,600,028          5,164,890          7,508,183          3,014,446
               
Classified:              
Current 10,943,835   4,817,586   7,508,183   3,014,446
Non-current (1) 656,193   347,304        
       11,600,028          5,164,890          7,508,183          3,014,446

1.Long-term iron ore inventories that will be used after the construction of the processing plant, which will produce pellet feed, In 2020, the Company defined the construction project for the new plant for processing Itabirito, which until then was considered as waste, and started to be incorporated into the long-term ore inventory.

 

The changes in estimated losses on inventories are as follows:

 

        Consolidated       Parent Company
    12/31/2021   12/31/2020   12/31/2021   12/31/2020
Opening balance    (109,038)    (134,553)   (35,832)   (41,201)
(Estimated losses) / Reversal of inventories with low turnover and obsolescence     10,308     25,515     17,101    5,369
Drop down of Cements (note 11.c)            4,305    
Closing balance   (98,730)    (109,038)   (14,426)   (35,832)

 

Accounting Policy

 

The inventory is recorded at the lower of cost and net realizable value. The cost is determined using the weighted average cost method for the purchase of raw materials. The cost of finished products and work in process comprises raw materials, labor, other direct costs (based on normal production capacity). The net realizable value is the estimated selling price in the ordinary course of business, less the estimated costs of completion and the estimated costs necessary to realize the sales. Estimated losses on slow-moving or obsolete inventories are recognized when deemed necessary.

 

9.RECOVERABLE TAXES

 

      Consolidated       Parent Company
  12/31/2021   12/31/2020   12/31/2021   12/31/2020
State Value-Added Tax 1,162,900   1,002,926   895,880   822,717
Brazilian federal contributions (1) 1,352,100   1,417,081   980,316   1,192,919
Other taxes 105,375   123,939     70,787   104,648
  2,620,375   2,543,946   1,946,983   2,120,284
               
Classified:              
Current 1,655,349   1,605,494   1,255,697   1,381,853
Non-current 965,026   938,452   691,286   738,431
  2,620,375   2,543,946   1,946,983   2,120,284

(1)The accumulated tax credits arise basically from PIS and COFINS credits on purchases of raw materials used in production. The realization of these credits normally occurs through offsetting against domestic sales transactions and through offsetting against other federal taxes payable by the Company. As of June 2021, the Company had fully offset the PIS and COFINS credit balances referring to the period from 2001 to 2014, resulting from the exclusion of ICMS from the PIS and COFINS calculation basis, whose Injunction and Special Appeal filed in 2006, became final and unappealable on September 20, 2018.

 

 
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In a judgment finalized on September 24, 2021, the Federal Supreme Court, with general repercussion, decided for the unconstitutionality of the levy of IRPJ and CSLL on amounts of interest on arrears at the SELIC rate received because of the repetition of undue tax payment. Although the decision is still pending publication, and the Company's specific lawsuit is still pending judgment, based on its best estimate to date CSN reassessed the judgment on this lawsuit, as required by ICPC22/IFRIC23 and recorded a credit in the amount of R$229 million. After the final and unappealable decision of the Company's legal action, these amounts will be considered in the tax assessments, in accordance with the Federal Tax Authorities of Brazil.

 

 

Accounting Policy

 

The balance of recoverable taxes maintained as current asset is expected to be offset in the next 12 months, as well as based on analysis and budget projection approved by Management. We do not foresee risks of non-realization of these tax credits.

 

10.OTHER CURRENT AND NON-CURRENT ASSETS

 

Other current and non-current assets are as follows:

              Consolidated               Parent Company
  Current Non-current   Current Non-current
  12/31/2021   12/31/2020   12/31/2021   12/31/2020   12/31/2021   12/31/2020   12/31/2021   12/31/2020
Judicial deposits (note 21)           339,805     325,117             222,481     221,016
Prepaid expenses   225,036     136,527    74,503     115,636     185,968    94,782    62,233    98,031
Prepaid expenses with sea freight (1)      74,500                        
Actuarial asset (note 31)          59,111    13,819            47,350   1,803
Securities held for trading (note 15 I)  12,028   5,065            11,935   4,927        
Loans with related parties (nota 15 I and 23 b) 4,511         1,143,228     966,050   4,511    53,718     1,290,295     1,007,677
Other receivables from related parties (note 23 b) 1,828   6,242     927,077     664,020    47,296   5,717     1,151,903     900,200
Other receivables (note 15 I)         2,345   2,445           1,003   1,003
Eletrobrás compulsory loan (note 15 I) (2)           859,607     852,532             858,876     851,713
Dividends receivables (note 23 b)  76,878    38,088             486,506     329,413        
Employee debts  43,542    28,054            25,531    16,600        
Receivables by indemnity (3)           534,896     517,183             534,896     517,183
 Other (4)   120,297    79,338     425,183     146,245    28,976   419     146,074     146,244
    484,120     367,814     4,365,755     3,603,047     790,723     505,576     4,315,111     3,744,870

 

1.Refers to payment of freight expenses and maritime insurance over performance obligations unfulfilled at the balance sheet date.

 

2.This is a certain and due amount, arising from the res judicata favorable decision to the Company, which is irreversible and irrevocable, to apply the STJ's consolidated position on the subject, which culminated in the conviction of Eletrobrás to the payment of the correct interest and monetary adjustment of the Compulsory Loan. The res judicata decision, as well as the certainty about the amounts involved in the liquidation of the sentence (judicial procedure to request the satisfaction of the right), allowed the conclusion that the entry of this value is certain. In addition to this amount already recorded, the Company continues to seek alternatives for the recovery of additional credits and the estimate can reach an amount greater than R$350 million.

 

3.This is a net, certain and enforceable amount, resulting from the final and unappealable decision of the Court in favor of the Company, due to losses and damages resulting from the sinking of the voltage in the supply of energy in the periods from January / 1991 to June / 2002.

 

4.Non-current assets refer mainly to the deposit in an Escrow Account in the amount of US$50 million, equivalent to R$279 million, as part of the negotiations for the acquisition of LafargeHolcim.

 
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11.BASIS OF CONSOLIDATION AND INVESTMENTS

 

The accounting policies have been consistently applied to all consolidated companies. The consolidated financial statements for the years ended December 31, 2021, and 2020 include the following direct and indirect subsidiaries, associates, joint ventures, and joint operations, as well as the exclusive funds, as follows:

 

  Number of shares held by CSN in units Equity interests (%)  
Companies 12/31/2021   12/31/2020   Core business
             
Direct interest in subsidiaries: full consolidation            
CSN Islands VII Corp. 20,001,000 100.00   100.00    Financial transactions 
CSN Inova Ventures  50,000 100.00   100.00    Equity interests and Financial transactions  
CSN Islands XII Corp. 1,540 100.00   100.00    Financial transactions 
CSN Steel S.L.U. 22,042,688 100.00   100.00    Equity interests and Financial transactions  
TdBB S.A (*)   100.00   100.00    Equity interests 
Sepetiba Tecon S.A.  254,015,052   99.99   99.99    Port services 
Minérios Nacional  S.A.  141,719,295   99.99   99.99    Mining and Equity interests 
Companhia Florestal do Brasil (1) 71,171,281   99.99   99.99    Reforestation 
Estanho de Rondônia S.A.  195,454,162   99.99   99.99    Tin Mining  
Companhia Metalúrgica Prada  555,142,354   99.99   99.99    Manufacture of containers and distribution of steel products 
CSN Mineração S.A.(2)  4,374,779,493   78.24   87.52    Mining  
CSN Energia S.A.   43,149   99.99   99.99    Sale of electric power 
FTL - Ferrovia Transnordestina Logística S.A. (3)  510,726,198   92.71   92.38    Railroad logistics 
Nordeste Logística S.A.  99,999   99.99   99.99    Port services 
CSN Inova Ltd.   10,000 100.00   100.00    Advisory and implementation of new development projec 
CBSI - Companhia Brasileira de Serviços de Infraestrutura   4,669,986   99.99   99.99    Equity interests and product sales and iron ore 
CSN Cimentos S.A.(4)  385,666,665   99.99   90.00    Manufacturing and sale of cement  
Berkeley Participações e Empreendimentos S.A. (5) 1,000 100.00     -    Electric power generation and equity interests 
CSN Inova Soluções S.A. (5) 999   99.99     -    Equity interests 
CSN Participações I (6) 999   99.99     -    Equity interests 
CSN Participações II (6) 999   99.99     -    Equity interests 
CSN Participações III (6) 999   99.99     -    Equity interests 
CSN Participações IV (6) 999   99.99     -    Equity interests 
CSN Participações V (6) 999   99.99     -    Equity interests 
Indirect interest in subsidiaries: full consolidation            
Lusosider Projectos Siderúrgicos S.A.   100.00   100.00    Equity interests and product sales 
Lusosider Aços Planos, S. A.     99.99     99.99    Steel and Equity interests 
CSN Resources S.A.   100.00   100.00    Financial transactions and Equity interests 
Companhia Brasileira de Latas      99.99     99.99    Sale of cans and containers in general and Equity interests 
Companhia de Embalagens Metálicas MMSA      99.99     99.99    Production and sale of cans and related activities 
Companhia de Embalagens Metálicas - MTM      99.99     99.99    Production and sale of cans and related activities 
CSN Steel Holdings 1, S.L.U.    100.00   100.00    Financial transactions, product sales and Equity interests 
CSN Productos Siderúrgicos S.L.    100.00   100.00    Financial transactions, product sales and Equity interests 
Stalhwerk Thüringen GmbH    100.00   100.00    Production and sale of long steel and related activities 
CSN Steel Sections Polska Sp.Z.o.o    100.00   100.00    Financial transactions, product sales and Equity interests 
CSN Mining Holding, S.L       78.24     87.52    Financial transactions, product sales and Equity interests 
CSN Mining GmbH      78.24     87.52    Financial transactions, product sales and Equity interests 
CSN Mining Asia Limited      78.24     87.52    Commercial representation 
Lusosider Ibérica S.A.    100.00   100.00    Steel, commercial and industrial activities and equity interests 
CSN Mining Portugal, Unipessoal Lda.      78.24     87.52    Commercial and representation of products 
Companhia Siderúrgica Nacional, LLC   100.00   100.00    Import and distribution/resale of products 
CSN Cimentos S.A.(4)     -     10.00    Manufacturing and sale of cement  
Elizabeth Cimentos S.A.(7)     99.98        Manufacturing and sale of cement  
Elizabeth Mineração Ltda (7)     99.96        Mining  
Direct interest in joint operations: proportionate consolidation            
Itá Energética S.A. 253,606,846   48.75     48.75    Electric power generation 
Consórcio da Usina Hidrelétrica de Igarapava     17.92     17.92    Electric power consortium 
             
Direct interest in joint ventures: equity method            
MRS Logística S.A. (8) 63,377,198   18.64     18.64    Railroad transportation 
Aceros Del Orinoco S.A.      31.82     31.82    Dormant company 
Transnordestina Logística S.A. (9) 24,670,093   47.26     47.26    Railroad logistics 
Equimac S.A 1,395   50.00     50.00    Rental of commercial and industrial machinery and equipment 
             
Indirect interest in joint ventures: equity method            
MRS Logística S.A. (6)     14.58     16.30    Railroad transportation 
             
Direct interest in associates: equity method            
Arvedi Metalfer do Brasil S.A. (10) 57,224,882   20.00     20.00    Metallurgy and Equity interests 
             
Exclusive funds: full consolidation            
Diplic II  - Private credit balanced mutual fund   100.00   100.00    Investment fund 
Caixa Vértice - Private credit balanced mutual fund   100.00   100.00    Investment fund 
VR1 - Private credit balanced mutual fund   100.00   100.00    Investment fund 

 

(*) Dormant companies.

 

1.On November 22, 2021, a capital increase was approved for Companhia Florestal do Brasil in the total amount of R$ 3,404, through the issuance of 4,816,890 new shares, and CSN now holds 71,171,281 common shares (in December 2020 it held 66,354,391).

 

2.On February 17, 2021, CSN Mineração S.A.'s shares were split, in the proportion of 1:30, and CSN now holds 4,752,584,400 shares. Subsequently, the public distribution of a percentage of these shares was approved, leading to a decrease in CSN's participation, which now holds 4,374,779,493 shares (note 11.c). On December 31, 2020, CSN held 158,419,480 shares in CSN Mineração S.A.

 

 
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3.On March 23, 2021, the capital increase in FTL - Ferrovia Transnordestina Logística S.A. ("FTL") in the total amount of R$10,860, through the issuance of 24,133,368 new shares, which were subscribed and paid up by CSN, which now holds 510,726,198 common shares. On December 31, 2020, CSN held 486,592,830 common shares of FTL.

 

4.On January 31, 2021, CSN subscribed shares in the capital increase of CSN Cimentos S.A., which were paid up through the transfer of assets, liabilities, property, rights and obligations that made up the activities of CSN's cement segment. As a result, the number of shares held by CSN increased, to a total of 2,956,094,581 common shares (see note 11.c). On May 14, 2021, CSN Cimentos S.A.'s shares were split into 8.868283773:1, and CSN now holds 333,333,333 common shares. On August 31, 2021, after approval of the capital increase in CSN Cimentos S.A., CSN now holds 366,666,665 shares. On September 9, 2021, there was a capital increase in CSN Cimentos, with the issuance of new shares, thus CSN now holds 381,666,665 common shares. On November 10, 2021, upon approval of the capital increase and issuance of 4,000,000 new shares of CSN Cimentos S.A., CSN now holds 385,666,665 common shares. As of December 31, 2020, CSN held 90 shares in CSN Cimentos S.A..

 

5.Berkeley Participações e Empreendimentos S.A. was acquired on May 10, 2021, and Fremont Empreendimentos e Participações S.A. was acquired on June 30, 2021, under a share purchase agreement signed on that same date. On August 2, 2021, the name of Fremont Empreendimentos e Participações S.A was changed to CSN Inova Soluções S.A.

 

6.On November 03, 2021, CSN together with Companhia Florestal do Brasil, established five new companies with the following corporate names: CSN Participações I, CSN Participações II, CSN Participações III, CSN Participações IV and CSN Participações V., all of which have the purpose of participating in the capital stock of other companies.

 

7.On August 31, 2021, the subsidiary CSN Cimentos acquired control of Elizabeth Cimentos S.A and Elizabeth Mineração Ltda. (see note 4).

 

8.On December 31, 2021, and December 31, 2020, the Company directly held 63,377,198 shares, of which 26,611,282 were common shares and 36,765,916 preferred shares, and its direct subsidiary CSN Mineração S.A. held 63,338,872 shares, of which 25,802,872 were common shares and 37,536,000 preferred shares, in MRS Logística S.A.

 

9.9. On December 31, 2021, and 2020, the Company held 24,670,093, of which 24,168,304 were common shares and 501,789 were Class B preferred shares, of the company Transnordestina Logística S.A.

 

10.  10.On December 24, 2021, a capital increase was approved for Arvedi Metalfer Do Brasil S.A. Through the increase, CSN subscribed 8,150,000 new shares, and now holds 57,224,882 common shares. As of December 31, 2020, CSN held 49,074,882 shares of Arvedi Metalfer do Brasil S.A.

 
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11.a)Investmentsin joint ventures, joint operations, associates and other investments

 

The number of shares, the balances of assets and liabilities, shareholders’ equity and the profit / (loss) amounts for the year in those investees are as follows:

 

                12/31/2021               12/31/2020
Companies   Participation in       Participation in    
  Assets   Liabilities   Shareholders’ equity   Profit /(Loss) for the year   Assets   Liabilities   Shareholders’ equity   Profit /(Loss) for the year
               
               
               
Investments under the equity method                                
Subsidiaries                                
CSN Islands VII Corp.     533,108   3,289,583    (2,756,475)   (258,051)    481,327   2,979,749     (2,498,422)   (651,215)
CSN Inova Ventures   9,121,133     10,445,718     (1,324,585)   (614,860)     9,534,299    10,244,025     (709,726)    (475,447)
CSN Islands XII Corp.    2,569,183   5,887,995   (3,318,812)   (612,209)   2,497,173   5,203,776     (2,706,603)     (889,471)
CSN Steel S.L.U.    5,517,653   367,372     5,150,281     664,431     4,522,589   28,642    4,493,947     411,236
Sepetiba Tecon S.A.   812,701   499,706     312,995   7,475    731,294     431,801    299,493   (3,760)
Minérios Nacional  S.A.     501,969   205,885    296,084    237,238   292,708    152,438     140,270     59,463
Valor Justo - Minérios Nacional           2,123,507                 2,123,507     
Estanho de Rondônia S.A.     125,066    176,554     (51,488)     (23,377)    103,484     131,596    (28,112)     (18,168)
Companhia Metalúrgica Prada    893,439   627,628   265,811   119,335    750,130   603,654     146,476   (34,704)
CSN Mineração S.A.    26,989,379    16,036,647     10,952,732    5,032,493     17,166,329   7,887,337    9,278,992     3,527,825
CSN Energia S.A.     133,967   42,204    91,763    58,806    130,642    83,718    46,924   (4,996)
FTL - Ferrovia Transnordestina Logística S.A.    489,628    292,156     197,472     (30,800)    471,952    254,510     217,442   (35,762)
Companhia Florestal do Brasil    51,308     2,063   49,245    (3,706)     52,073     2,526.0    49,547   (2,372)
Nordeste Logística   64     65    (1)     (15)     69     55    14     (8)
CBSI - Companhia Brasileira de Serviços de Infraestrutura   135,544   110,416    25,128   6,303     118,553    98,231    20,322     2,935
Goodwill - CBSI - Companhia Brasileira de Serviços de Infraestrutura         15,225       
CSN Cimentos    4,676,213    617,457   4,058,756     172,598                 
      52,550,355   38,601,449     16,087,638     4,755,661     36,852,622   28,102,058     10,889,296     1,885,556
Joint-venture and Joint-operation                                
Itá Energética S.A.     214,524   27,578     186,946     22,991   268,447    17,365     251,082   9,915
MRS Logística S.A.   2,524,062    1,620,565    903,497     130,344    2,088,151    1,284,265    803,886     80,205
Transnordestina Logística S.A.   4,885,994    3,771,760   1,114,234     (45,870)   4,657,691   3,497,587    1,160,104   (28,952)
Fair Value (*) - Transnordestina           271,116                271,116     
Equimac S.A    20,155     11,727   8,428     (608)     7,536    301   7,235   (329)
     7,644,735     5,431,630    2,484,221     106,857    7,021,825     4,799,518    2,493,423    60,839
Associates                                
Arvedi Metalfer do Brasil   46,739    25,198     21,541   3,265     40,528   32,490   8,038   (6,765)
    46,739    25,198    21,541   3,265   40,528   32,490     8,038    (6,765)
Classified at fair value through profit or loss (note 15 l)                
Panatlântica           190,321                59,879    
              190,321               59,879    
Other investments                                
Profits on subsidiaries' inventories            (300,295)     (244,752)               (55,543)   (36,980)
Investment Property            142,578                 144,999     
Others          63,545     8,113              63,538   (9,964)
             (94,172)   (236,639)            152,994     (46,944)
Total investments             18,689,549     4,629,144             13,603,630     1,892,686
                                 
Classification of investments in the balance sheet                        
Investments in assets             25,998,331               19,401,494    
Investments with negative equity            (7,451,360)                   (5,942,863)    
Investment Property            142,578                 144,999     
              18,689,549                 13,603,630    

 

(*) As of December 31, 2021, and December 31, 2020, the net balance of R$271,116 refers to the Fair Value generated by the loss of control of Transnordestina Logística SA in the amount of R$659,105 and impairment of R$387,989.

 
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11.b)Changes in investments in subsidiaries, jointly controlled companies, joint operations, associates, and other investments

 

      Consolidated       Parent Company
  12/31/2021   12/31/2020   12/31/2021   12/31/2020
       
Opening balance of investments (assets) 3,535,906   3,482,974   19,401,494   17,316,463
Opening balance of loss provisions (liabilities)         (5,942,863)   (3,908,563)
Total   3,535,906   3,482,974   13,458,631   13,407,900
Capital increase and (Decrease)/acquisition of shares(1)  58,178   3,400     3,894,624    60,361
Dividends (2)   (61,898)     (82,642)   (3,162,117)   (2,496,422)
Comprehensive income (3) 453   6,895   (519,638)     581,514
Update of shares measured at fair value through profit or loss (Note 15 II)   109,254    12,579     109,254    12,579
Sales of equity interest (note 11.c) (4)         (692,115)    
Net gain due to increased capital and issued new shares in n investments (note 11.c) (5)           822,093    
Equity in results of affiliated companies  (6)   219,508     124,324     4,629,144     1,892,686
Amortization of fair value - investment MRS   (11,747)     (11,747)        
Others   (7)   123   7,095     13
Closing balance of investments (assets)   3,849,647     3,535,906   25,998,331   19,401,494
Balance of provision for investments with negative equity (liabilities)         (7,451,360)   (5,942,863)
Total   3,849,647     3,535,906   18,546,971   13,458,631

 

1.In January 2021 a capital increase was made in the subsidiary CSN Cimentos, resulting from the payment by CSN of net assets comprising certain assets and liabilities (see note 11.c). In 2021, through CSN Inova Ventures, strategic investments were made in startups, as follows: 2D Materials, H2Pro Ltda., 1S1 Energy, Traive INC., OICO Holdings, and Clarke Software, with total investments of US$ 4,950, corresponding to R$27,040.In August 2021 Panatlântica increased its capital through Profit Reserves, CSN received the bonus of shares in the amount of R$21,187. In December 2021 there was a capital increase in Arvedi Metalfer, and on this occasion CSN subscribed and paid in the amount of R$8,150.

 

2.In 2021, refers mainly to dividends from the subsidiary CSN Mineração S.A. in the amount of R$2,984,155 (R$2,437,482 at December 31, 2020).

 

3.Refers to the translation into the reporting currency of investments abroad whose functional currency is not the Brazilian Real, actuarial gain/(loss) and reflection and hedge of investments reflecting investments accounted for under the equity method.

 

4.Refers to the sale of a portion of CSN Mineração S.A.'s equity interest at the cost of the shares (see note 11.c).

 

5.This refers to the gain on the change in the percentage of ownership interest in the subsidiary CSN Mineração S.A., after the issue of shares.

 

6.The reconciliation of the equity in earnings of companies with shared control classified as joint ventures and associates and the amount presented in the income statement is presented below and results from the elimination of the results of CSN's transactions with these companies:

       
      Consolidated
  12/31/2021   12/31/2020
   
Equity in results of affiliated companies      
MRS Logística S.A. 260,622   160,370
Transnordestina Logística S.A. (45,870)   (28,952)
Arvedi Metalfer do Brasil S.A.  3,265     (6,765)
Equimac S.A.   (608)     (329)
Others  2,099   -
  219,508   124,324
Eliminations      
To cost of sales  (62,982)   (46,751)
To taxes   21,414     15,895
Others      
Amortizated at fair value - Investment in MRS (11,747)   (11,747)
Others   16,311     (9,966)
Equity in results  182,504     71,755

 

(1)Refers to equity income until November 30, 2019, as of this date, the joint venture started to be controlled and consolidated, according to note 10 c.

 

11.c)Additional information on operational subsidiaries based in Brazil and abroad

 

·       CSN Cimentos S.A

 

The cement operations began in May 2009 with a crushing unit in Volta Redonda/RJ, motivated by the synergy between that activity and the generation of slag produced in our blast furnaces in the Presidente Vargas steel plant (“UPV”), a material used as raw material in the production of cement. Located within the UPV premises, in Volta Redonda/RJ, that business unit has an annual capacity of 2.4 million tons of cement type CP-III.

 

 
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In 2011, our self-production of clinker was initiated after the installation of a furnace in Arcos/MG, with a daily capacity of 2,500 tons, using calcitic limestone extracted in the Bocaina mine, existing in the same location that also supplies steel limestone to UPV. The clinker produced is primarily loaded by rail to our cement plant in Volta Redonda/RJ.

 

In 2015, the unit in Arcos/MG stared its production of cement with the installation of two vertical crushers with an annual capacity of 2.3 million tons, rising our annual installed capacity to 4.7 million tons. In 2016 a second production line of clinker was assembled, with a furnace for 6,500 tons per day reaching full independence for clinker in the production of cement.

The production in Arcos is primarily of cement type CP-II, basically composed of clinker, slag, limestone and plaster, and the composition of those materials varies depending on the intendent final product. Also, in Arcos, there is extraction of limestone and dolomite destined to UPV.

 

After the acquisition of Elizabeth Cimentos and Elizabeth Mineração, the cement segment has a production capacity of 6.0 million tons per year. When CADE approves the acquisition of LafargeHolcim and concludes the transaction, production capacity will be 16.3 million tons per year (note 11.h).

 

a)Drop down - Cement

 

The cement activities had been carried out as a business unit of CSN and, recently, the Company chose to segregate these activities to a subsidiary called CSN Cimentos. This segregation was approved at an Extraordinary General Meeting of CSN Cimentos, held on January 31, 2021, which, among other matters, approved a capital increase in CSN Cimentos in the amount of R$2,956,094, with the issuance of 2,956,094,491 new common shares, which were fully subscribed and paid up on the same date by the Company, upon checking of the net assets, liabilities, goods, rights and obligations related to CSN's cement segment, as described in detail in the Appraisal Report, also approved at the aforementioned meeting

 

Find below the breakdown of the net assets contributed:

 

    12/31/2020   01/31/2021
Assets   Appraisal reports   Close balance
Trade receivables     37,171     54,684
Inventories   134,309   164,460
 Other assets      29,186     30,228
Property, plant and equipment   3,151,349   3,129,161
 Intangíible assets     8,086    8,086
Liabilities        
Trade payables     (253,186)     (278,538)
Other payables current    (42,074)    (34,301)
Lease liabilities    (42,257)    (24,430)
Other provisions    (66,490)    (64,125)
Net assets   2,956,094   2,985,225

 

b)Acquisition of Elizabeth Companies

 

On June 29, 2021, CSN Cimentos entered into an Investment Agreement for the Purchase and Sale of Quotas, Shares and Other Covenants to acquire control of Elizabeth Cimentos and Elizabeth Mineração, which had one of the most modern plants in the country, with relevant operations in the Northeast region, especially Paraíba and Pernambuco. The acquisition of the companies added a production capacity for CSN Cimentos of 1.3 million tons per year. CSN Cimentos now has a total capacity of 6.0 million tons per year. The deal was valued at R$1.08 billion and involves cash payments, capital contributions and assumption of debt. On August 31, 2021, the acquisition was concluded (note 4).

 

·       - ELIZABETH CIMENTOS S.A. ("Elizabeth Cimentos")

 

On August 31, 2021, the acquisition of control of Elizabeth Cimentos and Elizabeth Mineração, through its subsidiary CSN Cimentos, was concluded. As a result, CSN Cimentos now has a total capacity of 6 million tons per year.

 

Elizabeth Cimentos is incorporated as a limited liability company, which manufactures and sells Portland cement and clinker and began production activities in January 2015. Its products are marketed in all states of the North and Northeast regions.

 

 
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·       - ELIZABETH MINERAÇÃO LTDA. ("Elizabeth Mineração")

 

Elizabeth Mineração is incorporated as a limited liability company, founded in 2005, and its object is the extraction, processing, and sale of stone ores. It may also participate in other companies as a partner, shareholder, or member.

 

c)Cancellation of the Registration Application at CVM - CSN Cimentos

 

On February 15, 2022, due to adverse conditions in the domestic and international markets, the Company filed for the CVM and B3 a petition to cancel the applications for registration as a class "A" securities issuer and the public offering for primary distribution of common shares issued by CSN Cimentos, a subsidiary of the Company, filed with the CVM on May 17, 2021.

 

·       SEPETIBA TECON SA (“Tecon”)

 

It aims to explore Container Terminal No. 1 at the Port of Itaguaí, located in Itaguaí, in the State of Rio de Janeiro. The terminal is connected to the UPV by the Southeastern railway network, which is granted to MRS Logística SA The services provided are handling operations and storage of containers, steel products and cargo in general, among other products and services for washing, maintenance and hygiene of containers.

 

Tecon won a bidding procedure and entered into the lease agreement on October 23, 1998, for operation of the port terminal for a period of 25 years, extendable for an equal period.

 

Upon termination of the lease, all rights and benefits transferred to Tecon will return to the Federal Government, together with the assets owned by Tecon and those resulting from investments made by it in leased assets, declared reversible by the Federal Government as they are necessary for the continuity of the provision of the service granted. The assets declared reversible will be indemnified by the Federal Government at the residual value of their cost, determined by Tecon’s accounting records after deducting depreciation.

 

·       ESTANHO DE RONDÔNIA SA (“ERSA”)

 

Headquartered in the state of Rondônia, the subsidiary operates two units, one in the city of Itapuã do Oeste / RO and the other in Ariquemes / RO. Mining is located in Itapuã do Oeste, where cassiterite (tin ore) is extracted, and in Ariquemes, the foundry where metallic tin is obtained, which is the raw material used at UPV for the manufacture of metal sheets.

 

·       COMPANHIA METALÚRGICA PRADA (“Prada”)

 

Prada operates in two segments: metal steel packaging and flat steel processing and distribution.

 

Packaging

 

In the steel metallic packaging segment, Prada produces the best and safest cans, buckets, and aerosols. It serves the chemical and food segments, providing packaging and lithography services to the main companies in the market.

 

Distribution

 

Prada also operates in the flat steel processing and distribution area, with a diversified product line. Supplies coils, rolls, plates, strips, blanks, metal sheets, profiles, tubes, and tiles, among other products, for the most different segments of the industry - from automotive to civil construction. It is also specialized in providing steel processing services, meeting the demand of companies from all over the country.

 

·       CSN ENERGIA S.A. (“Energia”)

 

Its main objective is to sell electric energy to supply the operational needs of its Parent Company and its respective subsidiaries. If there is a surplus of the acquired energy, it is sold to the market through the CCEE ("Electrical Energy Trading Chamber"). The company's head office is located in Rio de Janeiro.

 

 

 

 

 
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·       FTL - FERROVIA TRANSNORDESTINA LOGÍSTICA SA (“FTL”)

 

Company created for the purpose of incorporating the spun-off portion of Transnordestina Logística SA. It operates public cargo transportation services in the northeast of Brazil, in the stretches between the cities of São Luís and Altos, Altos and Fortaleza, Fortaleza and Sousa, Sousa and Recife / Jorge Lins, Recife / Jorge Lins and Salgueiro, Jorge Lins and Propriá, Paula Cavalcante and Cabedelo (Branch of Cabedelo) and Itabaiana and Macau (Branch of Macau) (“Malha I”).

 

On March 23, 2021, CSN subscribed FTL shares through the capitalization of credits arising from Advances for Future Capital Increase (AFAC) in the amount of R$10,860, passing its interest in FTL’s capital from 92.38% to 92.71%. As a result of the operations described above, which caused a change in shareholder participation, the Company recorded a loss in the amount of R$29, recorded in shareholders’ equity under “Other comprehensive income”. There was no change in the corporate structure in 2021.

 

·       CSN MINERAÇÃO SA (“CSN Mineração”)

 

Headquartered in Congonhas, in the State of Minas Gerais, CSN Mineração SA has as its main objective the production, purchase and sale of iron ore, and has the commercialization of products in the foreign market as its focal point. As of November 30, 2015, CSN Mineração SA started to centralize CSN’s mining operations, including the establishments of the Casa de Pedra mine, the TECAR port and an 18.63% stake in MRS. CSN Mineração publicly held corporation and its shares are listed on the São Paulo Stock Exchange, B3 - Brasil, Bolsa, Balcão.

CSN's stake in this subsidiary on December 31, 2021, was of 78.24% (87.52% on December 31, 2020).

 

Below as the main transactions occurred in the subsidiary is 2021:

 

a)Initial Public Offering (IPO)

 

On February 17, 2021, the subsidiary CSN Mineração concluded its initial public offering at B3 – Brasil, Bolsa, Balcão. The final prospectus of the public offering consisted of: (i) primary distribution of 161,189,078 shares (“Primary Offering”); and (ii) secondary distribution of 422,961,066 shares, being initially 372,749,743 shares (“Secondary Offering”), increased by 50,211,323 supplementary shares held by CSN (“Supplementary Shares”).

 

The price per share was fixed at R$8.50 after the collection of intention of investments collected from institutional buyers in Brasil and abroad.

 

Upon conclusion of the offering, the Company’s interest in the subsidiary CSN Mineração changed from 87.52% to 78.24%.

 

i.Primary Distribution of Shares

 

Upon the primary distribution, CSN Mineração issued 161,189,078 shares (“Primary Offering”) and capitalized the total amount of R$1,370,107 (R$1,347,862 net of transaction costs).

 

The issuance of 161,189,078 shares diluted the Company’s interest in the capital of CSN Mineração and, accordingly, the Company recognized in other comprehensive income a gain from the change of ownership percentage.

 

The impact of the transaction is presented below:

 

Gain on participation in the capital increase   1,060,530
Loss due to dilution of participation with issue of new shares  (231,044)
Equity adjustment by dilution of share percentage   (7,393)
Net gain from the transaction   822,093

 

ii.Secondary Distribution of Shares

 

Upon the secondary distribution of shares, the Companhia Siderúrgica Nacional sold 327,593,584 common shares and, additionally, in March 2021 sold supplementary 50,211,323 common shares, totaling 377,804,907 or 9.3% of shares previously held, in the total amount of R$3,211,342 (R$3,164,612 net of transaction costs). The gain for the sale was recognized as Other Operating Income.

 
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The main impacts of the transaction are presented as follows:

 

Equity in the transaction   9,947,525
Number of share before initial public offering     5,430,057,060
Cost per share    R$ 1.83
     
Number of shares sold by CSN     377,804,907
Price per share    R$ 8.50
     
(+) Net cash generated in the transaction  3,211,342
(-) Transaction cost    (46,730)
(=) net cahs reveivable (a)   3,164,612
(-) Cost of shares  (b)    (692,115)
(=) Net gain from the transaction (a)+(b)   2,472,497

b)Share repurchase programs of subsidiary CSN Mineração

 

On March 24, 2021, and on November 3, 2021, the Board of Directors of CSN Mineração approved the Share Repurchase Plans, to remain in treasury and subsequent disposal or cancellation, pursuant to CVM Instruction 567/2015, described below. On December 31, 2021, the position of treasury shares was as follows:

 

                             
Program   Board’s Authorization   Authorized quantity   Program period   Average buyback price   Minimum and maximum buyback price   Sale of shares   Treasury balance in R$
  3/24/2021     58,415,015   from 3/25/2021 to 9/24/2021   R$6,1451   R$5.5825 and R$6.7176       52,940,500     325,324,667
  11/03/2021     53,000,000   from 11/04/2021 to 9/24/2022   R$6,2076   R$5.0392 and R$6.1208       52,466,800     325,692,908
                          105,407,300     651,017,574

· MINÉRIOS NACIONAL S.A. (“Minérios Nacional”)

 

Headquartered in Congonhas, in the State of Minas Gerais, Minérios Nacional has as main objective the production and sale of iron ore. The subsidiary concentrates the mining rights assets related to the Fernandinho, Cayman and Pedras Pretas mines, all in Minas Gerais transferred to Minérios Nacional SA in the business combination operation that took place in 2015.

 

·       CBSI - COMPANHIA BRASILEIRA DE INFRASTRUCTURE SERVICES (“CBSI”)

 

Previously located in the city of Araucária-PR, CBSI is currently headquartered in the city of Volta Redonda and its main purpose is to render services to CSN, CSN’s subsidiaries and third parties related to the recovery and maintenance of industrial machinery and equipment, civil maintenance, industrial cleaning, preparation product logistics, among others.

 

The investment is the result of a joint venture between CSN and CKTR Brasil Serviços Ltda. in 2011 which previously held a 50% stake. On November 29, 2019, the Company completed the acquisition of the remaining 50% of CBSI’s shares for R$24,000. the Company owns 100% of CBSI’s capital.

 

Additional information on indirect investments in abroad operations

 

· STAHLWERK THÜRINGEN GMBH (“SWT”)

 

The SWT was formed from the defunct Maxhütte steel industrial complex in Unterwellenborn, Germany. SWT produces used steel profiles for civil construction in accordance with international quality standards. Its main raw material is scrap steel, and its installed production capacity is 1.1 million tons of steel per year. SWT is an indirect subsidiary of CSN Steel S.L.U., a wholly owned subsidiary of CSN.

 

· COMPANHIA SIDERURGICA NACIONAL – LLC (“CSN LLC”)

 

Established in 2001 with the assets and liabilities of the former Heartland Steel Inc., CSN LLC has an industrial plant in Terre Haute, in the state of Indiana - USA, where the complex is composed of a cold rolling mill, a hot pickling line and a galvanizing

 
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line, with an installed production capacity of 800 thousand tons/year. CSN LLC is indirectly controlled by CSN Steel S.L.U., a wholly owned subsidiary of CSN.

 

On June 5, 2018, CSN LLC had its corporate name changed to "Heartland Steel Processing, LLC". On the same date, a new company was incorporated under the name "Companhia Siderúrgica Nacional, LLC", a wholly owned subsidiary of Heartland Steel Processing, LLC. On June 28, 2018, Companhia Siderúrgica Nacional, LLC. became a wholly owned subsidiary of CSN Steel, and subsequently Heartland Steel Processing, LLC. was sold to Steel Dynamics, Inc. ("SDI") for a base transaction price of $400 million.

 

The new "Companhia Siderúrgica Nacional, LLC" is an importer and marketer of steel products and maintains its activities in the United States.

 

· LUSOSIDER AÇOS PLANOS, S.A. (“Lusosider”)

 

Incorporated in 1996, as a continuation of Siderúrgica Nacional - a company privatized by the Portuguese government that year, Lusosider is the only Portuguese industry in the steel sector to produce cold-rolled flat steel, with an anti-corrosion coating. Lusosider has an installed capacity of approximately 550 thousand tons/year to produce four large groups of steel products: galvanized sheet, cold-rolled sheet, pickled sheet, and oil-coated sheet. The products manufactured by Lusosider may be used in the packaging industry, civil construction (tubes and metallic structures) and in components for home appliances.

 

11.d)Jointventures and joint operations financial information

 

The balance sheet and income statement balances of the companies whose control is shared are shown below and refer to 100% of the companies’ results:

 

                12/31/2021               12/31/2020
    Joint-Venture    Joint-Operation    Joint-Venture   Joint-Operation
Equity interest (%)   MRS Logística   Transnordestina Logística   Equimac S.A.   Itá Energética   MRS Logística   Transnordestina Logística   Equimac S.A.   Itá Energética
  37.27%   47.26%   50.00%   48.75%   34.94%   47.26%   50.00%   48.75%
Balance sheet                                
 Current Assets                                 
Cash and cash equivalents     1,836,612   1,259    2,077   42,500    1,206,484   1,390   1,351     48,919
Advances to suppliers    44,011    11,486    407     1,254   27,312   1,948        742
Other current assets     1,065,913    55,334    8,862   18,453    823,204    51,793   2,356     89,521
Total current assets     2,946,536    68,079     11,346   62,207    2,057,000    55,131   3,707   139,182
 Noncurrent Assets                                 
Other non-current assets     980,861     124,776        19,578    608,878     225,492         20,807
Investments, PP&E and intangible assets     9,614,144   10,145,422     28,964    358,265    8,537,009     9,574,588    11,365   390,672
Total non-current assets   10,595,005   10,270,198     28,964    377,843    9,145,887     9,800,080    11,365   411,479
Total Assets   13,541,541   10,338,277     40,310    440,050     11,202,887     9,855,211    15,072   550,661
                                 
 Current Liabilities                                 
Borrowings and financing      767,992     228,769    4,041      828,439     241,029         
Lease liabilities     383,323               317,526             
Other current liabilities     1,513,799     157,946    4,063   40,473    1,117,975     125,794   602     19,721
Total current liabilities     2,665,114     386,715    8,104   40,473    2,263,940     366,823   602     19,721
 Noncurrent Liabilities                                 
Borrowings and financing      3,551,278     6,665,700     15,351      2,162,657     6,368,070         
Lease liabilities     1,718,366               1,674,594             
Other non-current liabilities     759,538     928,254        16,098    788,862     665,653         15,900
Total non-current liabilities     6,029,182     7,593,954     15,351   16,098    4,626,113     7,033,723         15,900
Shareholders’ equity     4,847,245     2,357,608     16,855    383,479    4,312,834     2,454,665    14,470   515,040
Total liabilities and shareholders’
equity
  13,541,541   10,338,277     40,310    440,050     11,202,887     9,855,211    15,072   550,661

 

 

                01/01/2021 a 12/31/2021               01/01/2020 a 12/31/2020
    Joint-Venture   Joint-Operation       Joint-Venture   Joint-Operation
Equity interest (%)   MRS Logística   Transnordestina Logística   Equimac S.A.   Itá Energética   MRS Logística   Transnordestina Logística   Equimac S.A.   Itá Energética
  37.27%   47.26%   50.00%   48.75%   34.94%   47.26%   50.00%   48.75%
Statements of Income                                
Net revenue     4,427,385     138   15,238    221,023   3,604,965    35     2,308    173,426
Cost of sales and services   (2,919,527)       (13,001)    (81,649)    (2,521,991)      (2,386)    (74,048)
Gross profit     1,507,858     138     2,237    139,374   1,082,974    35   (78)   99,378
Operating (expenses) income    (116,499)     (76,543)    (3,453)    (69,097)    (105,267)     (42,108)    (576)    (67,885)
Financial income (expenses), net   (345,513)     (20,651)       1,274    (330,756)     (19,186)     (4)   (764)
Income before income tax and social
contribution
    1,045,846     (97,056)    (1,216)   71,551   646,951     (61,259)    (658)   30,729
Current and deferred income tax
and social contribution
(346,551)        (24,390)    (216,649)        (10,391)
Profit / (loss) for the year     699,295     (97,056)    (1,216)   47,161   430,302     (61,259)    (658)   20,338

 

 

 
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·       ITÁ ENERGÉTICA SA - (“ITASA”)

 

ITASA is a corporation established in July 1996 that was engaged to operate under a concession, the Itá Hydropower Plant (“UHE Itá”), with 1,450 MW of installed power, located on the Uruguay River, on the Santa Catarina and Rio Grande do Sul state border. The UHE Itá concession is shared with ENGIE Brasil Energia S.A., with CSN holding 48.75%.

 

·       MRS LOGISTICA S.A.

 

Located in the city of Rio de Janeiro-RJ, the company aims to exploit, for an onerous concession, the public service of railway cargo transportation in the areas of the Southeast Network, located on the Rio de Janeiro, São Paulo, and Minas Gerais axis, previously held by the extinct Rede Ferroviária Federal SA - RFFSA. The concession has a term of 30 years from December 1, 1996, extendable for an equal period by exclusive decision of the grantor.

 

MRS can also explore modal transport services related to rail transport and participate in projects aimed at expanding the rail services granted.

 

For the provision of services, MRS leased from RFFSA, for the same period of the concession, the assets necessary for the operation and maintenance of rail freight transport activities. At the end of the concession, all leased assets will be transferred to the possession of the railway transport operator designated in that same act.

 

The Company directly holds an 18.64% interest in the total capital of MRS and indirectly, through its subsidiary CSN Mineração SA, a 14.58% interest in the capital of MRS, totaling a 33.22% interest.

 

·       CONSÓRCIO DA USINA HIDRELÉTRICA DE IGARAPAVA

 

The Igarapava Hydroelectric Plant is located in Rio Grande, in the city of Conquista - MG, and has an installed capacity of 210 MW, formed by 5 Bulb-type generating units.

 

CSN holds 17.92% of the investment in the consortium, whose object is the distribution of electricity, which is distributed according to the percentage of participation of each company.

 

The balance of property, plant and equipment, net of depreciation on December 31, 2021, is R$20,133 (R$21,287 on December 31, 2020) and the expense amount in 2021 was R$7,572 (R$6,611 in 2020).

 

11.e)TRANSNORDESTINA LOGÍSTICA SA (“TLSA”)

 

It is in the pre-operational phase and should remain so until the completion of Mesh II. The approved schedule, which provided for the completion of the work for January 2017, is currently under discussion with the responsible bodies. Its Management understands that new deadlines for the completion of the project will not substantially negatively imply the expected return on investment.

 

 

Management relies on resources from its shareholders and third parties to complete the work, which it expects to be available, based on previously concluded agreements and recent discussions between the parties involved. After evaluating this matter, Management concluded that the use of the project’s business continuity accounting basis in the preparation of the financial statements was considered appropriate.

 

Measurement of recoverable value

 

Cash Flow Projection By 2057
Gross margin Estimated based on market study to capture cargo and operating costs according to market trend studies
Cost estimate Study-based costs and market trends
Perpetuity growth rate Growth rate was not considered as a result of the projection model until the end of the concession.
Discount rate Range from 5.18% to 7.50% in real terms

 
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Additionally, CSN, as an investor, carried out its impairment test of its interest in TLSA through the ability to distribute dividends by TLSA, a methodology known as the Dividend Discount Model, or DDM, to remunerate the capital invested by its shareholders. For the performance of this test, some factors were taken into account, such as:

 

·The dividend flow was extracted from TLSA’s nominal cash flow;
·The dividend flow was calculated considering the percentages of annual participation, considering the dilutions of CSN’s participation resulting from the amortization of debts;
·This dividend flow was then discounted to present value using the cost of equity (Ke) embedded in TLSA’s WACC rate; and
·This extracted Ke was the one calculated in “rolling WACC” From TLSA.

 

Due to the sharing of investors’ risks and the fact that the asset being tested represents the cash-generating unit itself, which in turn equals the legal entity, the risk determined by CSN’s Management is the same as that applied by TLSA when evaluation of the investment of its own assets, with no additional risk factor to the model.

 

As a result of the test carried out, it was not necessary to record losses due to impairment of this investment for the year ended December 31, 2021.

 

·       EQUIMAC SA

 

In August 2019, CSN Equipamentos SA was incorporated, which had its corporate name changed to Equimac SA (“Equimac”) on June 26, 2020. Equimac is a joint venture, a partnership between Unidas Guindastes Eireli and CSN, each with a 50% stake in its share capital. Equimac is located in the city of São Paulo and its main objective is to rent commercial and industrial machinery and equipment.

 

11.f)Otherinvestments

 

·       PANATLÂNTICA SA (“Panatlântica”)

 

Publicly held corporation headquartered in Gravataí-RS, whose purpose is the industrialization, trade, import, export and processing of steel and metals, ferrous or non-ferrous, coated or not. This investment is classified at fair value through profit or loss.

 

The Company currently holds 11.31% on December 31, 2021 and 2020, of Panatlântica’s total share capital.

 

·       ARVEDI METALFER DO BRASIL SA (“Arvedi”)

 

Arvedi, headquartered in Salto, State of São Paulo, is engaged in pipe production. As of December 31, 2021 and 2020, CSN had a 20.00% interest in Arvedi’s share capital.

 

 

11.g)Intentionto acquire companies

 

In both operations below the outcome is expected to occur after approval by the Administrative Council for Economic Defense (CADE).

 

·Metalgráfica

 

On November 24, 2021, Companhia Siderúrgica Nacional ("CSN" or "Company") entered into a Purchase and Sale Agreement for the acquisition of Metalgráfica Iguaçu S.A. ("Metalgráfica"), whereby the parties agreed to combine the operations of both companies by means of the incorporation of all shares issued by Metalgráfica by CSN ("Operation").

 

The Operation to be submitted to the approval of CSN's and Metalgráfica's shareholders after CADE's approval will result in (a) the merger, by CSN, of all the shares issued by Metalgráfica, making it its wholly-owned subsidiary; and (b) in consideration for the merger of shares, the receipt by Metalgráfica's shareholders of CSN shares (to be issued in a capital increase, with a maximum dilution expectation of 0.01% of CSN's capital stock) in replacement of Metalgráfica's shares according to the exchange ratio to be approved at an extraordinary general meeting of the companies.

 
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Founded in 1951, Metalgráfica has plants in Ponta Grossa (PR) and Goiânia (GO) and produces steel cans for the domestic and international metal food packaging markets. The operation is a strategic step to expand the production capacity of CSN's packaging division. The technology used by Metalgráfica is more modern than the one used by CSN, improving the competitiveness of the business, and strengthening the national chain, especially in relation to substitute packages.

 

·LafargeHolcim

 

On September 9, 2021, CSN Cimentos S.A., a non-publicly held subsidiary of CSN, and which concentrates the group's cement manufacturing and sales operations ("CSN Cimentos") entered into a stock purchase agreement through which it intends to acquire 100% (one hundred percent) of the shares issued by LafargeHolcim (Brasil) S.A. ("Business"), with the Company as guarantor of its obligations ("Operation"). The Business was valued at a base value of US$1.025 billion, subject to price adjustment and the amount held in escrow, in addition to the other terms and conditions provided for in the respective contract, including approval by CADE. On that same date, the Company deposited in an Escrow Account the amount of US$50 million as part of the negotiations for the acquisition of LafargeHolcim.

 

The acquisition of the above-mentioned company will add a production capacity to CSN Cimentos of 10.3 million tons of cement per year ("MTPA") through cement plants strategically located in the Southeast, Northeast and Midwest, in addition to substantial reserves of high-quality limestone and concrete and aggregates units. Significant operational, logistical, management and commercial synergies are expected, with room for evolution in the product mix and expansion of the customer base.

 

 

Accounting Policy

 

Equity method of accounting

 

The equity method of accounting for subsidiaries, jointly controlled and affiliated companies is applied. Other investments are held at fair value or cost.

 

Subsidiaries: They are entities in which the Company has significant influence over its financial and operating policies and / or potential exercisable or convertible voting rights. Subsidiaries are fully consolidated from the date on which control is transferred to the Company and cease to be consolidated on the date on which control ceases.

 

Jointly Controlled: are all entities in which the Company has jointly contractually controlled control with one or more parties and can be classified as follows:

 

Joint operations: are accounted for in the financial statements to represent the Company’s contractual rights and obligations.

 

Jointly controlled entities: are accounted for using the equity method and are not consolidated.

 

Affiliates: are all entities in which the Company has significant influence, but not control. Usually, 20% to 50% voting interest investments in associates are initially recognized at cost and subsequently measured using the equity method.

 

Exclusive funds

 

The exclusive funds are private investment funds in which CSN’s resources are allocated according to the Company’s intention. They are managed by BNY Mellon Serviços Financeiros DTVM SA and Caixa Econômica Federal (CEF).

 

Transactions between subsidiaries, affiliates, joint ventures and joint operations

 

Unrealized balances and gains on transactions with subsidiaries, joint ventures and associates are eliminated proportionally to CSN’s interest in the entity in question in the consolidation process. Unrealized losses are eliminated in the same way as unrealized gains, but only so far as there is no evidence of impairment. The effects on the results of transactions with jointly controlled subsidiaries are also eliminated, where part of the equity in results of jointly controlled entities is reclassified to financial expenses, cost of products sold and income and social contribution taxes.

 

The subsidiaries and jointly controlled entities have the same reporting date and accounting policies as those adopted by the Company.

 
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Foreign currency transactions and balances

 

The transactions in foreign currencies are translated into the functional currency using the exchange rates in effect at the dates of the transactions or valuations when their values are remeasured. Foreign exchange gains and losses resulting from the settlement of those transactions and from the translation at at year-end exchange rates of monetary assets and liabilities denominated in foreign currencies are recognized in the income statement as financial result, except when they are recognized in shareholders' equity as a result of foreign operation characterized as foreign investment.

 

Advances made in foreign currencies are recorded at the exchange rate of the date the entity makes the advance payments or receipts, recognizes (transaction date) as a non-monetary asset or non-monetary liability.

 

Impairment testing

 

Investments are reviewed for verification of impairment whenever events or changes in circumstances indicate that the carrying amount may not be recoverable. An impairment loss is recognized for the amount by which the asset's carrying amount exceeds its recoverable amount.

 

11.h)Investment properties:

 

The balance of investment properties as of December 31, 2021, is shown below:

 

            Consolidated           Parent Company
    Land   Buildings    Total   Land   Buildings    Total
Balance at December 31, 2020     97,610     62,264    159,874     94,431    50,568    144,999
Cost     97,610     86,548    184,158     94,431    74,260    168,691
Accumulated depreciation          (24,284)     (24,284)        (23,692)   (23,692)
Balance at December 31, 2020     97,610     62,264    159,874     94,431    50,568    144,999
Depreciation (note 27)        (3,055)   (3,055)         (2,408)    (2,408)
Transfer of property, plant and equipment  4,065     1     4,066           
Acquisition of Elizabeth         1,296     1,296           
Transfers to other asset groups     (133)    133       (132)   132  
Others                (13)       (13)
Balance at December 31, 2021   101,542     60,639    162,181     94,286    48,292    142,578
Cost   101,542     87,977    189,519     94,286    74,392    168,678
Accumulated depreciation         (27,338)    (27,338)          (26,100)     (26,100)
Balance at December 31, 2021   101,542     60,639    162,181     94,286    48,292    142,578

 

The Company’s estimate of the fair value of investment properties was of R$2,055,976 on December 31, 2021 (R$1,863,563 at December 31, 2020) in the consolidated and R$1,992,956 (R$1,795,553 on December 31, 2020) at the parent company.

 

The average estimated useful lives for the years are as follows (in years):

 

      Consolidated       Parent Company
  12/31/2021   12/31/2020   12/31/2021   12/31/2020
Buildings 27   27   28   28

 

Accounting Policy

 

The Company’s investment properties consist of land and buildings maintained to earn rental income and capital appreciation. The measurement method used is the acquisition or construction cost less accumulated depreciation and reduction to its recoverable value, when applicable. The accumulated depreciation of buildings is calculated using the straight-line method based on the estimated useful life of the properties subject to depreciation. Land is not depreciated since it has an indefinite useful life.

 

 

 
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12.PROPERTY, PLANT AND EQUIPMENT

 
                              Consolidated
  Land   Buildings and Infrastructure   Machinery, equipment and facilities   Furniture and fixtures   Construction in progress   Right of use (i)   Other (*)   Total
Balance at December 31, 2020   257,686    2,677,565     12,457,383     26,297   3,680,322   516,668   100,302   19,716,223
Cost   257,686    4,752,412     26,213,225   182,974   3,680,322   634,786   414,705   36,136,110
Accumulated depreciation     (2,074,847)   (13,755,842)    (156,677)         (118,118)    (314,403)     (16,419,887)
Balance at December 31, 2020   257,686    2,677,565     12,457,383     26,297   3,680,322   516,668   100,302   19,716,223
Effect of foreign exchange differences  (932)    (6,402)   (2,627)    1,418    2,076   26    (22)   (6,463)
Acquisitions     22,441    367,050    6,756   2,527,722     62,106    7,197   2,993,272
Capitalized interest (1) (notes 29 and 34)                87,414               87,414
Write-offs (note 28)      (5,051)    (62,606)     (194)   (5,468)   (38,017)     (1,550)     (112,886)
Depreciation (note 27)     (163,911)     (1,845,757)     (7,043)        (68,068)   (27,878)     (2,112,657)
Transfers to other asset categories  (3,683)    265,307    2,347,346    925     (2,634,947)         25,052     
Transfers to intangible assets               (29,840)              (29,840)
Right of use - Remesurement                   109,109        109,109
Update of the ARO (Asset retirement obligation)       2,357                          2,357
Transfers to fixed assets to investment property without cash effect  (4,065)     (1)                         (4,066)
Acquisition of Elizabeth 100,489     227,629     278,576     878   16,400       3,173   627,145
Transfers to inventory            261,504           261,504
Others        19          3             22
Balance at December 31, 2021   349,495    3,019,934     13,800,888     29,037   3,643,682   581,824   106,274   21,531,134
Cost   349,495    5,358,388     29,348,048   190,847   3,643,682   754,606   445,870   40,090,936
Accumulated depreciation     (2,338,454)   (15,547,160)    (161,810)         (172,782)    (339,596)     (18,559,802)
Balance at December 31, 2021   349,495    3,019,934     13,800,888     29,037   3,643,682   581,824   106,274   21,531,134

 

    Parent Company
    Land   Buildings and Infrastructure   Machinery, equipment and facilities   Furniture and fixtures   Construction in progress   Right of use (i)   Other (*)   Total
Balance at December 31, 2020     28,953    1,014,542    7,519,472    8,397   1,652,468     64,659     27,233     10,315,724
Cost     28,953    1,333,345     15,039,880     98,193   1,652,468   107,528   139,806   18,400,173
Accumulated depreciation        (318,803)     (7,520,408)   (89,796)        (42,869)    (112,573)    (8,084,449)
Balance at December 31, 2020     28,953    1,014,542    7,519,472    8,397   1,652,468     64,659     27,233     10,315,724
Acquisitions          37,067     2,997    1,057,095     1,112    43     1,098,314
Capitalized interest (1) (notes 29 and 34)                   23,142              23,142
Write-offs (note 28)         (1,906)    (16,668)          (2,151)   (17,073)    (72)   (37,870)
Depreciation (note 27)          (17,832)     (833,274)     (1,909)          (7,674)     (5,565)    (866,254)
Drop down of Cements (note 11.c)     (3,350)   (720,068)     (1,643,144)     (687)    (733,706)   (23,697)     (4,509)    (3,129,161)
Transfers to other asset categories          7,206    1,218,368    291    (1,227,354)         1,489    
Transfers to intangible assets                 (28,806)             (28,806)
Right of use - Remesurement                        (1,331)          (1,331)
Transfers to inventory           135,067                         135,067
Others   15     2                         17
Balance at December 31, 2021     25,618    281,942    6,416,890    9,089   740,688     15,996     18,619    7,508,842
Cost     25,618    497,690     14,085,249     97,544   740,688     35,633   127,281     15,609,703
Accumulated depreciation        (215,748)     (7,668,359)   (88,455)        (19,637)    (108,662)   (8,100,861)
Balance at December 31, 2021     25,618    281,942    6,416,890    9,089   740,688     15,996     18,619    7,508,842

 

(*) Refer substantially to: i) in the consolidated table: assets for railway use, such as yards, rails, mines, and sleepers; and ii) in the parent company's table: improvements to third-party assets, vehicles and hardware.

(1)The cost of capitalized interest is calculated, basically, for the projects in the Steel and Mining which refer, substantially, to:

- Steel: Technological updates and acquisition of new equipment for maintenance of the production capacity of Presidente Vargas Plant (RJ);

- Mining: Expansion of Casa de Pedra (MG) and TECAR (RJ).

 

(i)Right of use

 

Below the movements of the right of use recognized on December 31, 2021:

 

                  Consolidated
  Land   Buildings and Infrastructure   Machinery, equipment and facilities   Others   Total
Balance at December 31, 2020   393,015   66,086   51,946    5,621    516,668
Cost   434,689   75,882   81,598     42,617    634,786
Accumulated depreciation   (41,674)    (9,796)    (29,652)   (36,996)     (118,118)
Balance at December 31, 2020   393,015   66,086   51,946    5,621    516,668
Effect of foreign exchange differences     3    (6)   29    26
Addition 1,195     178   40,503     20,230   62,106
Remesurement  63,120   18,031   27,958         109,109
Depreciation    (23,424)     (10,343)    (25,472)     (8,829)    (68,068)
Write-offs   (16,940)      (20,944)     (133)    (38,017)
Transfers to other asset categories  22,319    (5,810)    (20,226)    3,717  
Balance at December 31, 2021   439,285   68,145   53,759     20,635    581,824
Cost  500,826     94,196     99,103    60,483   754,608
Accumulated depreciation  (61,541)    (26,051)   (45,344)     (39,848)    (172,784)
Balance at December 31, 2021   439,285   68,145   53,759     20,635    581,824

 

 
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                Parent Company
    Land   Machinery, equipment and facilities   Others   Total
Balance at December 31, 2020     21,081   42,082    1,496   64,659
Cost     37,700   64,003    5,825    107,528
Accumulated depreciation   (16,619)     (21,921)   (4,329)     (42,869)
Balance at December 31, 2020     21,081   42,082    1,496   64,659
Addition         43    1,069     1,112
Drop down of Cements (note 11.c)     (1,808)     (21,497)   (392)     (23,697)
Remesurement     (1,331)           (1,331)
Depreciation      (6,855)    (398)   (421)    (7,674)
Write-offs   (16,940)     (133)     (17,073)
Transfers to other asset categories     21,396     (20,190)   (1,206)  
Balance at December 31, 2021     15,543    40    413   15,996
Cost     33,307     137    2,189   35,633
Accumulated depreciation   (17,764)   (97)   (1,776)     (19,637)
Balance at December 31, 2021     15,543    40    413   15,996

 

The average estimated useful lives are as follows (in years):

 

      Consolidated       Parent Company
  12/31/2021   12/31/2020   12/31/2021   12/31/2020
Buildings and Infrastructure (1) 34   34   31   42
Machinery, equipment and facilities 18   20   21   21
Furniture and fixtures 12   12   13   13
Others 10   10   12   12

(1)In the parent company the reduction is due to the drop down of fixed assets of CSN's cement business to CSN Cimentos S.A.

 

 

 

Accounting Policy

 

Property, plant and equipment are carried at cost of acquisition, formation or construction, minus accumulated depreciation or depletion and any impairment loss. Depreciation is calculated under the straight-line method based on the remaining economic useful economic lives of assets, as mentioned in note 9. The depletion of mines is calculated based on the quantity of ore mined. Land is not depreciated since their useful life is considered indefinite. However, if the tangible assets are mine-specific, that is, used in the mining activity, they are depreciated over the shorter between the normal useful lives of such assets and the useful life of the mine. The Company recognizes in the carrying amount of property, plant and equipment the cost of replacement, and consequently reducing the carrying amount of the part that is replaced if it is probable that future economic benefits embodied therein will revert to the Company, and if the cost of the asset can be reliably measured. All other disbursements are expensed as incurred.

 

·Capitalized interest

 

Borrowing costs directly attributable to the acquisition, construction and or production of qualifying assets are capitalized as part of the cost of the asset when it is probable that they will result in future economic benefits and until these projects are completed.

 

·Development Costs of New Ore Deposits

 

Costs for the development of new ore deposits, or for the expansion of the capacity of the mines in operation are capitalized and amortized by the method of units produced (extracted) based on the probable and proven quantities of ore.

 

·Operating Expenses

 

Exploration expenses are recognized as expenses until the viability of the mining activity is established; after that period, subsequent costs are capitalized.

 

 
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·Waste Removal Costs

 

Expenses incurred during the development phase of a mine, prior to the production phase, are accounted for as part of the depreciable development costs. Subsequently, these costs are amortized over the useful life of the mine based on probable and proven reserves.

 

·Sterile Costs

 

The waste disposal costs incurred in the production phase are added to the stock value, except when a specific extraction campaign is carried out to access deeper deposits of the deposit. In this case, costs are capitalized and classified in non-current assets and are amortized over the useful life of the deposit.

 

 

13.INTANGIBLE ASSETS

 

                          Consolidated   Parent Company
  Goodwill   Customer relationships   Software   Trademarks
and
patents
  Rights and licenses (*)   Others   Total   Software   Rights and licenses   Total
Balance at December 31, 2020   3,606,156   278,041    45,665     215,532    3,169,349     2,051    7,316,794     40,236   8,086     48,322
 Cost  3,846,563    823,540   182,059   215,532     3,193,787   2,051     8,263,532    131,795    8,088    139,883
 Accumulated amortization   (131,077)     (545,499)     (136,394)          (24,438)        (837,408)     (91,559)   (2)     (91,561)
 Adjustment for accumulated recoverable value   (109,330)                        (109,330)         
Balance at December 31, 2020   3,606,156   278,041    45,665     215,532    3,169,349     2,051    7,316,794     40,236   8,086     48,322
Effect of foreign exchange differences      (1,835)    (24)    (1,923)       (18)    (3,800)            
Acquisitions and expenditures        3,302          27       3,329            
Transfer of property, plant and equipment         29,840              29,840     28,806          28,806
Drop down of Cements (note 11.c)                               (8,086)   (8,086)
Amortization (note 27)      (68,294)   (12,343)         (21,843)     (102,480)   (9,313)        (9,313)
Disposals                     (63)   (63)            
Transfers to other asset categories  39,814                (39,814)                    
Business Combination Elizabeth (note 4)  83,266                330,164        413,430            
Balance at December 31, 2021   3,729,236   207,912    66,440     213,609    3,437,883     1,970    7,657,050     59,729         59,729
 Cost    3,969,643   816,206     221,712     213,609    3,484,778     1,970    8,707,918   167,771       167,771
 Accumulated amortization  (131,077)    (608,294)    (155,272)        (46,895)       (941,538)     (108,042)         (108,042)
 Adjustment for accumulated recoverable value  (109,330)                       (109,330)             
Balance at December 31, 2021   3,729,236   207,912    66,440     213,609    3,437,883     1,970    7,657,050     59,729         59,729

(*) Composed mainly of mining rights. Amortization is based on production volume.

 

The average useful life by nature is as follows (in years):

 

      Consolidated       Parent Company
  12/31/2021   12/31/2020   12/31/2021   12/31/2020
Software 9   9   9   9
Customer relationships 13   13        

 

13.a)Goodwill impairment test

 

Goodwill arising from expected future profitability of acquired companies and intangible assets with indefinite useful lives (brands) were allocated to CSN’s cash generating units (CGUs) which represent the lowest level of assets or group of assets of the Company. According to CPC 01 (R1) / IAS36, when a CGU has an intangible asset with no defined useful life allocated, the Company must perform an impairment test. The CGUs with intangible assets in this situation are shown below:

 

                            Consolidated
        Goodwill Trademarks Total
Cash generating unity   Segment   12/31/2021   12/31/2020   12/31/2021   12/31/2020   12/31/2021   12/31/2020
             
Packaging (1)    Steel      158,748     158,748             158,748     158,748
Long steel (2)    Steel      235,595     235,595     213,609   215,532     449,204     451,127
Mining (3)    Mining      3,236,402     3,196,588             3,236,402     3,196,588
Other Steel (4)    Steel     15,225    15,225            15,225    15,225
Cements (5)    Cement     83,266                83,266    
          3,729,236     3,606,156     213,609   215,532     3,942,845     3,821,688

 

 
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(1) The goodwill of the Packaging cash-generating unit is shown net of impairment loss in the amount of R$109,330, recognized in 2011.

 

(2) The goodwill and trademark that are recorded in line-item intangible assets at long steel segment, those transactions are derived from the business combination of Stahlwerk Thuringen GmbH ("SWT") and Gallardo Sections CSN. The assets mentioned are considered to have indefinite useful lives as they are expected to contribute indefinitely to the Company's cash flows.

 

(3) Refers to the goodwill based on expectations for future profitability, resulting from the acquisition of Namisa by CSN Mineração concluded in December 2015, which recoverability is tested annually.

 

(4)On November 29, 2019, CSN acquired the stake held by CKTR Brasil Serviços Ltda., corresponding to 50% of CBSI's shares, and now holds 100% of CBSI's share capital.

 

(5)In the acquisition of Elizabeth Cimentos S.A. in August 2021 goodwill was generated for future profitability in the acquirer CSN Cimentos S.A..

 

The impairment testing of the goodwill and the trademark include the balance of property, plant and equipment of the cash-generating units and the intangible assets. The test is based on the comparison between the actual balances and the value in use of those units, determining based on the projections of discounted cash flows and use of such assumptions and judgements as: growth rate, costs and expenses, discount rate, working capital, future Capex investment and macroeconomic assumptions observable in the market.

 

The main assumptions used in the calculation of the value in use on December 31, 2021, are as follows:

 

   Packaging   Mining   Other Steelmaking   Flat Steel (*)   Flat Steel (*)  Logistics Cement
Measurement of recoverable value Discounted Cash Flow Discounted Cash Flow Discounted Cash Flow Discounted Cash Flow Discounted Cash Flow Discounted Cash Flow Discounted Cash Flow
Cash flow projection Until 2031 + perpetuity Until 2064 Until 2031 + perpetuity Until 2031 + perpetuity Until 2034 + perpetuity Until 2027 by 2050
Gross Margin Gross margin updated based on
historical data, impacts of
business restructuring and
market trends
It reflects projection of costs due to the progress of the mining plan as well as startup and project ramp up. Prices and exchange rates projected according to sectoral reports. Gross margin updated based on historical data and market trends Gross margin updated based on historical data and market trends Gross margin updated based on historical data and market trends Estimated based on market study to capture cargo and operating costs according to market trend studies Gross margin updated based on historical data and market trends
Cost atualization Cost based on historical data of
each product and impacts of
business restructuring
Update of costs based on historical data, progress of the mining plan as well as startup and project ramp up Updated costs based on historical data and market trends Updated costs based on historical data and market trends Updated costs based on historical data and market trends Study-based costs and market trends Study-based costs and market trends
Perpetual growth rate 1% growth. Without perpetuity Without growth Without growth Without growth Without perpetuity Without perpetuity
Discount rate For metal packaging, the cash flow considered a discount rate around 9,22% p.a. in real terms. For mining, flat steel and other steel (CBSI), cash flows considered a discount rate between 7% and 9.5% p.a. in nominal terms. For the logistic segment, cash flow was discounted using a discount rate between 5.87% and 6.40% p.a. in real terms. The discount rate was based on the weighted average cost of capital ("WACC") that reflects the specific risk of each segment.

(*) refer to the assets of the subsidiary Lusosider, located in Portugal, and the assets of Stahlwerk Thüringen (SWT) located in Germany. The discount rate was applied to the discounted cash flow prepared in Euros, the functional currency of this subsidiary.

 

(**) refer to the assets of the subsidiary FTL - Ferrovia Transnordestina Logística SA

 

Based on the analyzes carried out by Management, it was not necessary to record impairment losses on the balances of these assets in the year ended December 31, 2021.

 

Accounting Policy

 

Intangible assets basically comprise assets acquired from third parties, including through business combinations. These assets are recorded at acquisition or formation cost and deducted from amortization calculated using the straight-line method based on the economic useful life of each asset, within the estimated periods of exploration or recovery.

 

Mineral exploration rights are classified as rights and licenses in the intangible group.

 

Intangible assets with an indefinite useful life are not amortized.

 

·Goodwill

 

Goodwill represents the positive difference between the amount paid and/or payable for the acquisition of a business and the net fair value of assets and liabilities of the subsidiary acquired. Goodwill on acquisitions in business combinations is recorded as intangible assets in the consolidated financial statements. The gain on bargain purchase is recorded as a gain in the income

 
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statement for the period of the acquisition. Goodwill is tested for impairment annually or at any time when circumstances indicate a possible loss. Recognized impairment losses on goodwill, if any, are not reversed. Gains and losses on the disposal of a Cash Generating Unit ("CGU"), if any, include the carrying amount of goodwill related to the CGU sold.

 

·Impairment of Non-financial Assets

 

Assets that have an indefinite useful life, such as goodwill, are not subject to amortization and are tested annually for impairment. Assets that are subject to amortization and/or depreciation, such as fixed assets and investment properties, are reviewed for impairment whenever events or changes in circumstances indicate that the carrying value may not be recoverable. An impairment loss is recognized for the amount by which the asset's carrying amount exceeds its recoverable amount. The latter is the higher of an asset's fair value less costs to sell and its value in use. For impairment assessment purposes, assets are grouped at the lowest levels for which there are separately identifiable incoming cash flows (Cash Generating Units). Non-financial assets other than goodwill that have suffered impairment are reviewed subsequently each year for possible reversal of the impairment.

 

14.BORROWINGS AND FINANCING

 

The balances of loans, financing and debentures that are recorded at amortized cost are as follows:

 

                  Consolidated   Parent Company
       Current Liabilities     Noncurrent Liabilities     Current Liabilities   Noncurrent Liabilities 
      12/31/2021   12/31/2020   12/31/2021   12/31/2020   12/31/2021   12/31/2020 12/31/2021   12/31/2020
                                 
Foreign Debt                                
Floating Rates:                                
Prepayment      1,626,521    1,119,558    3,875,713    3,457,105    1,557,329    1,118,415  1,099,080    3,067,352
Fixed Rates:                                
Bonds, Perpetual bonds, Facility, CCE and ACC      678,239    426,676     15,380,392     19,898,213     31,969  
Intercompany             61,018    475,035  8,218,041     12,971,249
Fixed interest in EUR                                
Intercompany               600     9,132  1,312,209    1,595,775
Facility      550,460    326,970   79,013    143,503      
       2,855,220    1,873,204     19,335,118     23,498,821    1,618,947    1,634,551   10,629,330     17,634,376
                                 
Debt agreements in Brazil                                
Floating Rate Securities in R$:                                
BNDES/FINAME, Debentures, NCE and CCB      2,677,516    2,282,279    7,886,796    7,716,307    2,269,603    2,234,683 5,977,676   6,838,197
Fixed Rate Securities in R$:                                
Intercompany              -   18,423  
       2,677,516    2,282,279    7,886,796    7,716,307   2,269,603   2,253,106 5,977,676   6,838,197
Total Borrowings and Financing      5,532,736    4,155,483     27,221,914     31,215,128    3,888,550    3,887,657   16,607,006     24,472,573
Transaction Costs and Issue Premiums      (45,877)    (29,030)     (201,251)    (70,928)    (24,322)    (29,164)  (38,390)    (48,820)
Total Borrowings and Financing + Transaction cost     5,486,859   4,126,453   27,020,663   31,144,200   3,864,228   3,858,493 16,568,616   24,423,753

 

14.a)Borrowing and amortization, financing, and debentures

 

The following table shows amortization and funding during the year:

 

        Consolidated       Parent Company
    12/31/2021   12/31/2020   12/31/2021   12/31/2020
Opening balance   35,270,653   27,967,036     28,282,246   24,099,460
New debts   12,915,332     8,116,247    5,699,542     2,502,457
Repayment     (17,639,178)   (6,448,658)    (14,280,369)    (2,907,845)
Payments of charges    (2,137,782)   (1,922,130)   (819,648)    (1,051,557)
Accrued charges (note 29)     2,140,961     2,002,052    759,955     1,012,750
Acquisition of Elizabeth     372,123          
Others  (1)     1,585,413     5,556,106    791,118     4,626,981
Closing balance   32,507,522   35,270,653     20,432,844   28,282,246

 

1.Including unrealized exchange and monetary variations and funding cost.

 
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In 2021, the Company entered into new debt agreements and amortized borrowings as shown below:

 

·       Funding and Amortization

 

            Consolidated
            12/31/2021
Nature   New debts   Repayment   Interest payment
 Prepayment (1)     2,613,925    (2,186,191)    (143,237)
 Bonds, Perpetual bonds, ACC, CCE and Facility (2)   5,850,504     (11,083,220)    (1,550,747)
 BNDES/FINAME, Debentures, NCE and CCB (3)     4,450,903    (4,369,767)    (443,798)
      12,915,332     (17,639,178)    (2,137,782)

 

(1)During the first quarter of 2021, the Company amortized debts initially scheduled for October 2021 and January 2022 in the amount of US$329 million, equivalent to R$1.9 billion. In June 2021, the Company raised Prepayments through its subsidiary CSN Mineração in the total amount of US$350 million, equivalent to R$1.9 billion. In addition, the CSN Mineração raised an additional US$86 million (equivalent to R$467 million) with other financial institutions over the year 2021.

 

(2)In the second quarter of 2021 the Company issued debt securities in the foreign market ("Notes"), in the amount of US$850 million, equivalent to R$4.3 billion, through its subsidiary CSN Resources, maturing in 2031. Additionally, it used part of the funds in the amount of US$421 million in the "Tender Offer" of Notes issued by CSN Resources S.A. maturing in 2023. All Notes mentioned above are unconditionally and irrevocably guaranteed by the Company.

 

In the third quarter, the Company anticipated amortization of Perpetual Bonds in the amount of $1.0 billion from its subsidiary Island XII.

 

(3)In the first quarter of 2021 The Company repurchased 450,000 debentures in the amount of R$391 million anticipating maturities scheduled from March 2021 to December 2023.

 

In July 2021, the subsidiary CSN Mineração approved its first issue of simple debentures, not convertible into shares, of the chirography type, in two (2) series, in the total amount of R$1.0 billion, with market interest and updated by IPCA. The maturity of the Debentures will be 10 years (2031) for the first series and 15 years (2036) for the second series with semi-annual interest payments. For this operation, the Company contracted an interest rate swap.

 

In the fourth quarter of 2021, the Company carried out its 11th issue of debentures in the amount of R$1.5 billion with maturities in 2027 and 2028. Additionally, it contracted a borrowing (NCE) with Banco do Brasil in the amount of R$1.8 billion with maturities in 2025 and 2026, using the funds raised to pay off borrowing (NCE) in the amount of R$1.8 billion with maturities in 2023 and 2024.

 

 

The following table shows the average interest rate:

 

        Consolidated       Parent Company
        12/31/2021       12/31/2021
    Average interest rate (i)   Total debt (R$)   Average interest rate (i)   Total debt (R$)
US$   5.35%    21,560,865   1.18%     10,935,468
EUR   1.47%   629,473   3.30%    1,312,809
R$   10.75%    10,564,312   10.76%    8,247,279
         32,754,650         20,495,556

 

(i)To determine the average interest rate on debt contracts with floating rates, the Company used the rates applied on December 31, 2021. In the Parent Company, it considers the interest rate of the contracts as intercompany.

 

 

 

 
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14.b)Maturities of loans, financing and debentures presented in current and non-current liabilities

 

            Consolidated           Parent Company
            12/31/2021           12/31/2021
    Borrowings and financing in foreign currency   Borrowings and financing in national currency   Total   Borrowings and financing in foreign currency   Borrowings and financing in national currency   Total
2022   2,855,220   2,677,516   5,532,736   1,618,947   2,269,603    3,888,550
2023   1,596,549   2,250,571   3,847,120   1,841,210   1,845,998    3,687,208
2024   462,792   983,918   1,446,710   3,414,018   721,769    4,135,787
2025   291,079   716,451   1,007,530   460,391   651,762    1,112,153
2026   3,717,059   872,802   4,589,861   477,213   801,762    1,278,975
2027   195,318   852,365   1,047,683    -   821,762    821,762
After 2027    13,072,321   2,210,689    15,283,010   4,436,498   1,134,623    5,571,121
     22,190,338    10,564,312    32,754,650    12,248,277   8,247,279     20,495,556

 

·       Covenants

 

The Company maintains contracts that provide for the fulfillment of certain non-financial obligations, as well as the maintenance of certain parameters and performance indicators, such as the equity ratio disclosure of its audited financial statements according to regulatory deadlines or payment of commission for risk assumption, if the indicator of net debt to EBITDA reaches the levels foreseen in those contracts.

 

Until now, the Company follows all financial and non-financial obligations (covenants) of its current contracts

 

Accounting Policy

 

Borrowings and financing are initially recognized at fair value, net of transaction costs and subsequently measured at amortized cost using the effective interest and charge methods. Interest, commissions, and possible financial charges are recorded pro-rata on an accrual basis.

 

15.FINANCIAL INSTRUMENTS

 

I - Identification and valuation of financial instruments

 

The Company may operate with several financial instruments, with emphasis on cash and cash equivalents, including financial investments, marketable securities, accounts receivable from customers, accounts payable to suppliers and borrowings and financing. Additionally, we may also operate with derivative financial instruments, such as swap exchange rate, swap interest and derivatives with commodities.

 

Considering the nature of the instruments, the fair value is basically determined by the use of quotations in the capital markets in Brazil and the Mercantile and Futures Exchange. The amounts recorded in current assets and liabilities have immediate liquidity. Considering the term and characteristics of these instruments, fair values do not differ from the recorded amounts.

 
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·Classification of financial instruments

 

                            Consolidated
Consolidated           12/31/2021       12/31/2020
  Notes   Fair value through profit or loss   Measured at amortized cost   Balances   Fair value through profit or loss   Measured at amortized cost   Balances
             
Assets                            
Current                            
Cash and cash equivalents    5         16,646,480    16,646,480        9,944,586   9,944,586
Short-term investments    6   2,383,059   261,673   2,644,732   3,305,109   478,253   3,783,362
Trade receivables    7        2,597,838   2,597,838        2,867,352   2,867,352
Dividends and interest on equity     10          76,878     76,878          38,088     38,088
Trading securities     10     12,028          12,028    5,065         5,065
Loans - related parties     10         4,511    4,511               
Total       2,395,087    19,587,380    21,982,467   3,310,174    13,328,279    16,638,453
                             
Non-current                            
Investments    6        147,671   147,671        123,409   123,409
Other trade receivables     10         2,345    2,345         2,445    2,445
Eletrobrás compulsory loan     10        859,607   859,607        852,532   852,532
Receivables by indemnity     10        534,896   534,896        517,183   517,183
Loans - related parties     10        1,143,228   1,143,228        966,050   966,050
Investments     11   190,321        190,321     59,879          59,879
Total       190,321   2,687,747   2,878,068     59,879   2,461,619   2,521,498
                             
Total Assets       2,585,408    22,275,127    24,860,535   3,370,053    15,789,898    19,159,951
                             
Liabilities                              
Current                            
Borrowings and financing      14        5,532,736   5,532,736        4,155,483   4,155,483
Trade payables     18        6,446,999   6,446,999        4,819,539   4,819,539
Trade payables -  drawee risk     16        4,439,967   4,439,967        623,861   623,861
Dividends and interest on capital     16        1,206,870   1,206,870        946,133   946,133
Leases     17        119,047   119,047          93,626     93,626
Derivative financial instruments                       8,722         8,722
Total             17,745,619    17,745,619    8,722    10,638,642    10,647,364
                             
Non-current                            
Borrowings and financing      14         27,221,914    27,221,914         31,215,128    31,215,128
Trade payables     18          98,625     98,625        543,527   543,527
Derivative financial instruments       101,822        101,822     97,535          97,535
Leases     17        492,504   492,504        436,505   436,505
Total       101,822    27,813,043    27,914,865     97,535    32,195,160    32,292,695
                             
Total Liabilities       101,822    45,558,662    45,660,484   106,257    42,833,802    42,940,059

 

 
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    Parent Company
Parent Company           12/31/2021       12/31/2020
  Notes   Fair value through profit or loss   Measured at amortized cost   Balances   Fair value through profit or loss   Measured at amortized cost   Balances
Assets                            
Current                            
Cash and cash equivalents    5        3,885,265   3,885,265        4,647,125   4,647,125
Short-term investments    6   2,383,059     43,398   2,426,457   3,305,109   475,782   3,780,891
Trade receivables    7        2,375,512   2,375,512        1,549,703   1,549,703
Dividends and interest on equity     10        486,506   486,506        329,413   329,413
Trading securities     10     11,935          11,935    4,927         4,927
Loans - related parties     10         4,511    4,511          53,718     53,718
Total       2,394,994   6,795,192   9,190,186   3,310,036   7,055,741    10,365,777
                              
Non-current                             
Investments    6        132,523   132,523        123,409   123,409
Other trade receivables     10         1,003    1,003         1,003    1,003
Eletrobrás compulsory loan     10        858,876   858,876        851,713   851,713
Receivables by indemnity     10        534,896   534,896        517,183   517,183
Loans - related parties     10        1,290,295   1,290,295        1,007,677   1,007,677
Investments     11   190,321        190,321     59,879          59,879
Total       190,321   2,817,593   3,007,914     59,879   2,500,985   2,560,864
                             
Total Assets       2,585,315   9,612,785    12,198,100   3,369,915   9,556,726    12,926,641
                             
Liabilities                             
Current                             
Borrowings and financing      14        3,888,550   3,888,550        3,887,657   3,887,657
Trade payables     18        4,710,811   4,710,811        4,133,089   4,133,089
Trade payables -  drawee risk     16        4,439,967   4,439,967        623,861   623,861
Dividends and interest on capital     16        1,125,359   1,125,359        901,983   901,983
Leases     17         7,602    7,602          26,546     26,546
Total             14,172,289    14,172,289        9,573,136   9,573,136
                             
Non-current                             
Borrowings and financing      14         16,607,006    16,607,006         24,472,573    24,472,573
Trade payables     18          43,396     43,396        376,753   376,753
Derivative financial instruments       101,822        101,822     97,535          97,535
Leases     17          10,339     10,339          40,561     40,561
Total       101,822    16,660,741    16,762,563     97,535    24,889,887    24,987,422
                             
Total Liabilities       101,822    30,833,030    30,934,852     97,535    34,463,023    34,560,558

 
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·Fair value measurement

 

The table below shows the financial instruments recorded at fair value through profit or loss, classifying them according to the fair value hierarchy:

 

Consolidated           12/31/2021           12/31/2020
  Level 1   Level 2   Balances   Level 1   Level 2   Balances
Assets                        
Current                        
Financial investments     2,383,059        2,383,059     3,305,109        3,305,109
Trading securities    12,028   -   12,028   5,065   -     5,065
Non-current                        
Investments     190,321   -    190,321    59,879   -   59,879
Total Assets     2,585,408        2,585,408     3,370,053        3,370,053
                         
Liabilities                        
Current                        
Derivative financial instruments   -         -   8,722     8,722
Non-current                        
Derivative financial instruments   -     101,822    101,822   -    97,535   97,535
Total Liabilities         101,822    101,822   -     106,257    106,257

 

Level 1 - Data are prices quoted in an active market for items identical to the assets and liabilities being measured.

 

Level 2 - Consider inputs observable in the market, such as interest rates, exchange rates, etc., but are not prices negotiated in active markets.

 

There are no assets or liabilities classified as level 3.

 

II - Investments in securities valued at fair value through profit or loss

 

The Company has common shares (USIM3), preferred shares (USIM5) of Usiminas (“Usiminas shares”) and shares of Panatlântica SA (PATI3), which are designated as fair value through profit or loss.

 

Usiminas shares are classified as current assets in financial investments and Panatlântica shares are classified as non-current assets under the investment item. They are recorded at fair value, based on the market price quote in B3.

 

In accordance with the Company’s policy, the gains and losses arising from the variation in the share price are recorded directly in the income statement as financial result in the case of financial investments, or as other operating income and expenses in the case of long-term investments.

 

 

Class of shares   12/31/2021   Sales of shares   12/31/2020   12/31/2021   12/31/2020
  Quantity   Equity interest (%)   Share price   Closing Balance   Quantity   Share price   Net cash received   Net gain from the transaction   Quantity   Equity interest (%)   Share price   Closing Balance   Profit or loss for the period in 2021 (notes 28 and 29)
USIM3    106,620,851   15.12%    14.51     1,547,069    (535,800)   23.57   12,627     3,569    107,156,651   15.19%    15.69     1,681,288   (121,593)    623,652
USIM5   55,144,456   10.07%    15.16     835,990     (56,000,000)   23.12    1,294,720    502,275    111,144,456   20.29%    14.61     1,623,821    506,890    566,837
                  2,383,059            1,307,347    505,844                 3,305,109    385,297    1,190,489
PATI3     2,705,726   11.31%    70.34     190,321                     2,065,529   11.31%    28.99    59,879    109,254   12,579
                  2,573,380            1,307,347    505,844                 3,364,988    494,551    1,203,068

 

In May 2021, 535,800 common shares (USIM3) were sold for R$12,627 and 56,000,000 preferred shares (USIM5) were sold for R$1,294,720, totaling R$1,307,347.

 

III - Financial risk management:

 

The Company uses risk management strategies with guidance on the risks incurred by us. The nature and general position of financial risks are regularly monitored and managed in order to assess results and the financial impact on cash flow. Credit limits and hedge quality of counterparties are also reviewed periodically.

 
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Market risks are hedged when we consider necessary to support the corporate strategy or when it is necessary to maintain the level of financial flexibility.

 

We are exposed to exchange rate, interest rate, market price and liquidity risks.

 

The Company may manage some of the risks through the use of derivative instruments not associated with any speculative trading or short selling.

 

15.a)Exchange rate, market price and interest rate risk:

 

·Exchange rate risk

 

The exposure arises from the existence of assets and liabilities denominated in Dollar or Euro, since the Company’s functional currency is substantially the Real and is called natural exchange exposure. The net exposure is the result of the offsetting of the natural exchange exposure by the instruments of hedge adopted by CSN.

 

The consolidated net exposure as of December 31, 2021, is shown below:

 

        12/31/2021
Foreign Exchange Exposure   (Amounts in US$’000)   (Amounts in €’000)
Cash and cash equivalents overseas   1,656,271   74,652
Trade receivables   212,424     5,004
Financial investments     23,748    -
 Other assets      57,424    -
Total Assets   1,949,867   79,656
Borrowings and financing     (3,866,290)    -
Trade payables    (613,961)   (2,455)
Advances from customer    (197,325)    
Other liabilities     (9,631)    -
Total Liabilities    (4,687,207)   (2,455)
Foreign exchange exposure    (2,737,340)   77,201
Cash flow hedge accounting   2,655,350    -
Exchange rate swap CDI x Dollar    (67,000)    -
Net foreign exchange exposure    (148,990)   77,201

 

CSN uses as a strategy the Hedge Accounting, as well as derivative financial instruments to protect future cash flows.

 

Sensitivity analysis of Derivative Financial Instruments and Consolidated Foreign Exchange Exposure

 

The Company considered scenarios 1 and 2 to be 25% and 50% deterioration for currency volatility, using the exchange rate closing rate as of December 31, 2021, as a reference.

 

The currencies used in the sensitivity analysis and their respective scenarios are shown below:

 

                12/31/2021
Currency   Exchange rate   Probable scenario   Scenario 1   Scenario 2
USD     5.5805    5.0611    6.9756     8.3708
EUR     6.3210    5.7378    7.9013     9.4815
USD x EUR     1.1327    1.1337    1.4159     1.6991

 

The effects on the result, considering scenarios 1 and 2 are shown below:

 

 
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                    12/31/2021
Instruments   Notional   Risk   Probable scenario (*) R$
  Scenario 1 R$   Scenario 2 R$
                   
Gross exchange position   (2,737,340)   Dollar     1,421,774     (3,818,931)    (7,637,863)
                     
Cash flow hedge accounting    2,655,350   Dollar   (1,379,189)   3,704,545     7,409,090
                     
Exchange rate swap CDI x Dollar      (67,000)   Dollar    34,800    (93,473)    (186,947)
                     
Net exchange position   (148,990)   Dollar    77,385     (207,859)    (415,720)
                     
Net exchange position   77,201   Euro     (45,024)   121,997     243,994

 

(*) The probable scenarios were calculated considering the following variations for risks: Real x Dollar – valuation of the Real by 9.31% / Real x Euro - valuation of the Real by 9.23% / Euro x Dollar - devaluation of Euro by 0.09%. Source: Central Bank of Brazil and European Central Bank quotations on 2/22/2022.

 

·Stock market price risks

 

The Company is exposed to the risk of changes in stock prices due to investments valued at fair value through profit and loss that are quoted based on the market price at B3.

 

Sensitivity analysis for stock price risks

 

We present below the sensitivity analysis for share price risks. The Company considered scenarios 1 and 2 to be 25% and 50% devaluation in the share price using the closing price on December 31, 2021, as a reference. The probable scenario considered a 5% devaluation in the share price.

 

The effects on the result, considering the probable scenarios, 1 and 2 are shown below:

 

        12/31/2021
Class of shares   Probable scenario   Scenario 1   Scenario 2
    5%   25%   50%
 USIM3          (77,353)       (386,767)        (773,534)
 USIM5          (41,799)       (208,997)        (417,995)
 PATI3            (9,516)         (47,580)          (95,160)

 

·Interest rate risk:

 

This risk arises from financial investments, borrowings and financing and debentures linked to the fixed and floating interest rates of the CDI, TJLP and Libor, exposing these financial assets and liabilities to interest rate fluctuations as shown in the sensitivity analysis table below.

 

Sensitivity analysis of changes in interest rates

 

We present below the sensitivity analysis for interest rate risks. The Company considered scenarios 1 and 2 to be 25% and 50% deterioration for interest rate volatility using the closing rate as of December 31, 2021, as a reference.

 

The interest rates used in the sensitivity analysis and their respective scenarios are shown below:

 

            12/31/2021
Interest   Interest rate   Scenario 1   Scenario 2
CDI   9.15%   11.44%   13.73%
TJLP   5.32%   6.65%   7.98%
LIBOR   0.34%   0.42%   0.51%

 

 
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The effects on the result, considering scenarios 1 and 2 are shown below:

 

                        Consolidated
                    Impact on profit or loss
Changes in interest rates   % p.a   Assets   Liabilities   Probable scenario (*)
  Scenario 1   Scenario 2
CDI     9.15    3,908,490    (5,778,965)   (2,041,623)    (2,084,411)    (2,127,198)
TJLP     5.32        (800,884)   (843,491)    (854,143)    (864,794)
Libor     0.34        (5,449,749)   (5,468,210)    (5,472,825)    (5,477,440)

(*) The sensitivity analysis is based on the premise of maintaining the market values as of December 31, 2021 as a probable scenario recorded in the company’s assets and liabilities.

 

·Market price risk:

 

The Company is also exposed to market risks related to the volatility of commodity and input prices. In line with its risk management policy, risk mitigation strategies involving commodities can be used to reduce cash flow volatility. These mitigation strategies may incorporate derivative instruments, predominantly forward transactions, futures, and options.

 

Sensitivity analysis for price risks “Platts index”

 

The cash flow hedge accounting operation - "Platts" index was settled on October 2, 2021, in the amount of R$71,936 and no change occurred.

 

15.b)Instruments protection: Derivatives and Hedge accounting cash flow and net investment hedge in foreign subsidiaries

 

· Derivative financial instruments portfolio position

 

Swap exchange rate Dollar x Euro

 

The subsidiary Lusosider has derivative transactions to hedge its dollar exposure against the euro.

 

Swap exchange rate CDI x Dollar

 

The Company has derivative transactions with Banco Bradesco to protect its debt in NCE raised in September 2019 with maturity in October 2023 in the amount of US$67 million (equivalent to R$278 million) at a cost compatible with that usually practiced by the Company.

 

Additionally, in 2021, the Company sold US$100 million in NDF (Non-Deliverable Forward) with maturity in September 2021.

 

Swap exchange rate CDI x IPCA

 

The subsidiary CSN Mineração has derivative operations to protect its exposure to the IPCA.

 

                            12/31/2021 12/31/2020
                Appreciation (R$)   Fair value (market)   Impact on financial income (expenses) (note 29)
Counterparties   Maturity   Functional Currency   Notional amount   Asset position   Liability position   Amounts receivable / (payable)  
Exchange rate swap Dollar x Real   Settled   Dollar                    37,322  -
Total dollar x real swap (NDF)                            37,322  -
                               
Exchange rate swap Dollar x Euro    Settled   Dollar     -   -    -   -    1,784 (4,749)
Exchange rate swap Dollar x Euro    Settled   Dollar                   5,335 (4,321)
Total dollar-to-euro swap                           7,119 (9,070)
                               
Exchange rate swap GBP x Euro    Settled   GBP     -                 - (602)
Total Swap GBP x Euro                         (602)
                               
Exchange rate swap CDI x Dollar    10/02/2023   Dollar    (67,000)     298,408     (400,230)    (101,822)   (9,960)   (106,143)
Total Swap CDI x dollar            (67,000)     298,408     (400,230)    (101,822)   (9,960)   (106,143)
                               
Interest rate (Debentures) CDI x IPCA   07/15/2036   Real    576,448     616,912     (634,400)   (17,488)    (17,488)  -
Interest rate (Debentures) CDI x IPCA   07/15/2031   Real    423,552     464,380     (481,812)   (17,432)    (17,432)  -
Total interest rate (Debentures) CDI x IPCA        1,000,000     1,081,292     (1,116,212)   (34,920)    (34,920)   
                               
          1,379,700     (1,516,442)    (136,742)   (439)   (115,815)

 
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·Cash flow hedge accounting

 

Foreign exchange hedge accounting

 

The Company formally designates relations of hedge of cash flows to protect highly probable future flows exposed to the dollar related to sales made in dollars.

 

With the objective of better reflecting the accounting effects of the hedge exchange rate in the result, CSN designated part of its dollar liabilities as an instrument of hedge future exports. As a result, the exchange rate variation resulting from the designated liabilities will be transiently recorded in shareholders’ equity and will be reflected in the income statement when said exports occur, thus allowing the recognition of dollar fluctuations on liabilities and on exports to be recorded at the same time. It is noteworthy that the adoption of this accounting hedge it does not imply the contracting of any financial instrument.

 

The table below presents a summary of the relations of hedge as of December 31, 2021:

 

                                    12/31/2021
Designation Date   Hedging Instrument   Hedged item   Type of hedged risk   Hedged period   Exchange rate on designation   Designated amounts (US$’000)   Amortizated part (USD'000)   Effect on Result (*) (R$'000)   Impact on Shareholders' equity (R$'000)
07/21/2015   Export prepayments in US$ to third parties   Part of the highly probable future monthly iron ore exports   Foreign exchange - R$ vs. US$ spot rate    July 2019 - March 2021     3.1813    60,000   (60,000)   (33,016)  
07/23/2015   Export prepayments in US$ to third parties   Part of the highly probable future monthly iron ore exports   Foreign exchange - R$ vs. US$ spot rate    July 2019 - March 2021     3.2850     100,000    (100,000)   (52,436)  
07/23/2015   Export prepayments in US$ to third parties   Part of the highly probable future monthly iron ore exports   Foreign exchange - R$ vs. US$ spot rate    August 2018 - October 2022     3.2850    30,000   (24,000)   (12,057)    (13,773)
07/24/2015   Export prepayments in US$ to third parties   Part of the highly probable future monthly iron ore exports   Foreign exchange - R$ vs. US$ spot rate    August 2018 - October 2022     3.3254     100,000    (100,000)   (39,382)    (39,382)
07/27/2015   Export prepayments in US$ to third parties   Part of the highly probable future monthly iron ore exports   Foreign exchange - R$ vs. US$ spot rate    August 2018 - October 2022     3.3557    25,000   (24,150)     (9,694)   (1,891)
07/27/2015   Export prepayments in US$ to third parties   Part of the highly probable future monthly iron ore exports   Foreign exchange - R$ vs. US$ spot rate    August 2018 - October 2022     3.3557    70,000   (56,000)   (27,143)    (31,147)
07/27/2015   Export prepayments in US$ to third parties   Part of the highly probable future monthly iron ore exports   Foreign exchange - R$ vs. US$ spot rate    August 2018 - October 2022     3.3557    30,000   (24,000)   (11,633)    (13,349)
07/28/2015   Export prepayments in US$ to third parties   Part of the highly probable future monthly iron ore exports   Foreign exchange - R$ vs. US$ spot rate    August 2018 - October 2022     3.3815    30,000   (24,000)   (11,478)    (13,194)
3/8/2015   Export prepayments in US$ to third parties   Part of the highly probable future monthly iron ore exports   Foreign exchange - R$ vs. US$ spot rate    July 2018 - October 2022     3.3940     355,000    (343,000)    (131,680)    (26,238)
2/4/2018   Bonds   Part of the highly probable future monthly iron ore exports   Foreign exchange - R$ vs. US$ spot rate    July 2018 - February 2023     3.3104     1,170,045    (820,045)          (794,535)
07/31/2019   Bonds and Export prepayments in US$ to third parties   Part of the highly probable future monthly iron ore exports   Foreign exchange - R$ vs. US$ spot rate    January 2020 - April 2026     3.7649     1,342,761    (261,261)   (21,781)     (1,949,731)
10/1/2020   Bonds with no maturity date and Export prepayments in US$ to third parties   Part of the highly probable future monthly iron ore exports   Foreign exchange - R$ vs. US$ spot rate    March 2020 - December 2050     4.0745     1,416,000    (1,237,000)    (174,990)     (1,506,060)
01/28/2020   Bonds   Part of the highly probable future monthly iron ore exports   Foreign exchange - R$ vs. US$ spot rate    March 2017 - January 2028     4.2064     1,000,000               (1,374,101)
Total                         5,728,806    (3,073,456)    (525,290)     (5,763,401)

 

(*) On December 31, 2021, the amount of (R$525,290) was recorded in Other Operating Expenses. As of December 31, 2020, (R$ 1,667,886).

 

In the hedging relationships described above, the amounts of the debt instruments were fully designated for equivalent iron ore export portions.

 

The changes in the hedge accounting amounts recognized in shareholders’ equity as of December 31, 2021 are as follows:

 

 

              Parent Company
  12/31/2020   Movement   Realization   12/31/2021
Cash flow hedge accounting   5,125,058     1,163,633    (525,290)     5,763,401

 

 
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The realization of Hedge accounting cash flow is recognized in Other operating income and expenses, note 28.

 

As of December 31, 2021, the hedging relationships established by the Company were effective according to the retrospective and prospective tests performed. Thus, no reversal for hedge accounting ineffectiveness was recognized.

 

Cash flow hedge accounting - “Platts” index

 

The Company has iron ore derivative instruments, entered into by its subsidiary CSN Mineração S.A., in order to reduce the volatility of its exposure to the commodity, the operations were settled on October 02, 2021.

 

The Company formally designated the hedge relationship and, consequently, applied the hedge accounting with the derivative instrument designated as hedging instrument and the Platts index applicable to a portion of its highly probable future sales of iron ore was designated as the hedged item. Accordingly, fluctuations of the “Platts” index will be initially recorded in the shareholders’ equity as Other Comprehensive Income and will be reclassified to the income statement when the referred sales occur.

 

The table below shows the result of the derivative instrument on December 31, 2021:

 

      12/31/2021   12/31/2020   12/31/2021   12/31/2020   12/31/2021   12/31/2020
      Other income and expenses (note 28)   Other comprehensive income   Exchange variation
 Maturity     Notional     
09/02/2020 (Settled)    Platts      (31,678)          (136)
10/02/2020 (Settled)    Platts    (132,997)          (9,051)
11/04/2020 (Settled)    Platts      (85,164)          (7,301)
12/02/2020 (Settled)    Platts      (33,310)          52
02/02/2021 (Settled)    Platts    (36,405)        (6,888)    (2,690)    (185)
03/02/2021 (Settled)    Platts    (34,116)         6,063    (2,870)     117
04/02/2021 (Settled)    Platts  11,961          59  
05/04/2021 (Settled)    Platts    (30,226)           1,133  
05/12/2021 (Settled)    Platts    (37,594)           2,308  
06/02/2021 (Settled)    Platts  (134,768)         10,880  
07/02/2021 (Settled)    Platts    (76,330)           5,638  
08/02/2021 (Settled)    Platts    7,088          (305)  
09/02/2021 (Settled)    Platts   233,546          (182)  
10/02/2021 (Settled)    Platts  69,116           2,819  
        (27,728)   (283,149)      (825)   16,790     (16,504)

 

The change in the amounts related to cash flow hedge accounting - “Platts” index recorded in shareholders’ equity on December 31, 2021, is shown as follows:

 

  12/31/2020   Movement   Realization   12/31/2021
Cash flow hedge accounting  –  “Platts” 825     26,903   (27,728)     
 Income tax and social contribution on cash flow hedge accounting   (280)     (9,148)    9,428     
Fair Value of cash flow accounting - Platts, net 545     17,755   (18,300)     

 

Cash flow hedge accounting - index Platts has been fully effective since the inception of the derivative instruments.

 

The Company prepares formal documentation indicating how the designation of the hedge accounting cash flow - “Platts” index is aligned with CSN’s risk management objective and strategy, identifying the hedging instruments used, the hedged item, the nature of the risk to be hedged and demonstrating the effectiveness of the hedge relationships, debt instruments and iron ore derivative instruments (index Platts) in amounts equivalent to the portion of future sales, comparing the designated amounts with the expected values in accordance with its budgets.

 

 

 

 
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·Net investment hedge in foreign subsidiaries

 

The information related to the net investment hedge did not change in relation to that disclosed in the Company's accounts as of December 31, 2020. The balance recorded on December 31, 2021, and December 31, 2020, is R$6,293.

 

·Classification of derivatives in the balance sheet and income

 

                  12/31/2021   12/31/2020   12/31/2021   12/31/2020   12/31/2021   12/31/2020
Instruments     Liabilities   Other operating income expenses (note 28)   Other comprehensive income   Financial income (expenses), net (note 29)
    Current   Non-current   Total      
Exchange rate swap Dollar x Real                         37,322    
Exchange rate swap Dollar x Euro                          7,119     (9,070)
Exchange rate swap GBP x Euro                               (602)
Exchange rate swap CDI x Dollar            (101,822)   (101,822)                (9,960)    (106,143)
Iron ore derivative               (27,728)    (283,149)      (825)    16,790   (16,504)
Interest rate swap CDI x IPCA       (34,920)       (34,920)              (34,920)    
        (34,920)     (101,822)   (136,742)     (27,728)    (283,149)      (825)    16,351    (132,319)

 

15.c)Liquidityrisk

 

It is the risk that the Company may not have sufficient net funds to settle its financial commitments, as a result of the mismatch of term or volume between expected receipts and payments.

 

Future receipt and payment premises are established to manage cash liquidity in domestic and foreign currencies, which are monitored on a day-to-day basis by the Treasury Department. The payment schedules for long-term installments of borrowings and financing and debentures are presented in note 14.

 

The following are the contractual maturities of financial liabilities including interest.

 

                  Consolidated
At December 31, 2021 Less than one year   From one to two years   From two to five years   Over five years   Total
Borrowings, financing and debentures (note 14)   5,532,736     5,293,830     6,645,074   15,283,010   32,754,650
Lease Liabilities (note 17)   119,047     161,417     134,040     197,047     611,551
Derivative financial instruments (note 15 I)       101,822             101,822
Trade payables (note 18)   6,446,999    44,340    54,285         6,545,624
Trade payables - Drawee Risk (note 16)   4,439,967                 4,439,967
Dividends and interest on equity (note 16)   1,206,870                 1,206,870
  17,745,619     5,601,409     6,833,399   15,480,057   45,660,484

 

IV – Fair values of assets and liabilities in relation to the book value

 

Financial assets and liabilities measured at fair value through profit or loss are recorded in current and non-current assets and liabilities and gains and losses are recorded as financial income and expenses, respectively.

 

The amounts are recorded in the financial statements at their amortized cost, which are substantially similar to those that would be obtained if they were traded on the market. The fair values of other long-term assets and liabilities do not differ significantly from their book values, except for the amounts below.

 

The estimated fair value for certain consolidated long-term borrowings and financing was calculated at current market rates, considering the nature, term and risks similar to those of the registered contracts, as follows:

 

      12/31/2021       12/31/2020
  Closing Balance   Fair value   Closing Balance   Fair value
Perpetual bonds (1)           5,203,773   5,157,465
Fixed Rate Notes  15,617,091    15,700,276    15,067,341    15,744,067

(1) The Perpetual Bond was settled on September 23, 2021

 

 

 
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15.d)Credit risk

 

The exposure to credit risks of financial institutions complies with the parameters established in the financial policy. The Company practices a detailed analysis of the financial position of its customers and suppliers, the determination of a credit limit and the permanent monitoring of its outstanding balance.

 

With respect to financial investments, the Company only invests in institutions with low credit risk assessed by credit rating agencies. Since part of the funds is invested in repo operations that are backed by Brazilian government bonds, there is also exposure to the credit risk of the country.

 

As for the exposure to credit risk in accounts receivable and other receivables, the Company has a credit risk committee, in which each new customer is analyzed individually regarding their financial condition, before granting the credit limit and payment terms, and periodically reviewed based on procedures and circumstances of each business area.

 

15.e)Capital management

 

The Company seeks to optimize its capital structure in order to reduce its financial costs and maximize the return to its shareholders. The table below shows the evolution of the Company’s consolidated capital structure, with financing by equity and third-party capital:

 

Thousands of reais   12/31/2021   12/31/2020
Shareholder's equity (equity)     23,374,389     11,251,505
Borrowings and Financing (Third-party capital)     32,507,522     35,270,653
Gross Debit/Shareholder's equity    1.39    3.13

 

Accounting Policy

 

The Company’s financial instruments are classified according to the definition of the business model adopted by the Company and the characteristics of the cash flow, in the case of financial assets.

 

Upon initial recognition, financial assets can be classified into three categories: assets measured at amortization cost, fair value through profit or loss and fair value through other comprehensive income.

 

Financial assets are derecognized when the rights to receive cash flows of the investments have expired or been transferred; in the latter case, provided that the Company has substantially transferred all risks and benefits of the property.

 

If the company substantially holds all the risks and rewards of ownership of the financial asset, it must continue to recognize the financial asset.

 

Financial liabilities are classified as amortized cost or fair value through profit or loss. Management determines the classification of its financial assets and liabilities upon initial recognition.

 

Financial liabilities are derecognized only when they are extinguished, that is, when the obligation specified in the contract is settled, canceled, or expires. The Company also derecognizes a financial liability when the terms are modified and the cash flows of the modified liability are substantially different, in which case a new financial liability based on the modified terms is recognized at fair value.

 

Financial assets and liabilities are offset, and the net amount is reported in the balance sheet when there is a legally enforceable right to offset the recognized amounts and there is an intention to settle them on a net basis, or realize the asset and settle the liability simultaneously.

 

Derivative Financial Instruments and Hedging Activities

 

Initially, derivatives are recognized at fair value on the date that a derivative contract is entered into and are subsequently measured at fair value with the changes recorded in the income statement in the caption Financial Result in the income statement.

 

 
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Hedge accounting: The Company adopts hedge accounting and designates certain financial liabilities as a hedging instrument for foreign exchange risk and price risk ("Platts" index) associated with cash flows arising from forecasted and highly probable exports (cash flow hedge).

 

The Company documents, at the inception of the transaction, the relationships between the hedging instruments and the hedged items (expected exports), as well as the risk management objectives and strategy for undertaking various hedging transactions. In addition, it documents its assessment, both at the hedge's inception and on an ongoing basis, that the hedge transactions are highly effective in offsetting changes in cash flows of hedged items.

 

The effective portion of changes in the fair value of financial liabilities designated and qualified as cash flow hedges is recognized in equity, under "Hedge Accounting". Gains or losses related to the ineffective portion are recognized in other operating expenses/income, when applicable.

 

Gains and losses from cash flow hedge accounting of debt financial instruments and iron ore derivative financial instruments will not immediately affect the Company's result, but only to the extent that exports are realized.

 

The amounts accumulated in equity are realized in the operating result in the periods when the forecasted exports affect the result.

 

When a hedge instrument expires or is settled early, or when the hedge relationship no longer meets the criteria for hedge accounting, or when Management decides to discontinue hedge accounting, any cumulative gain or loss existing in equity at that time remains in equity, and from that time onwards the foreign exchange variations are recorded in the financial result. When the forecasted transaction is realized, the gain or loss is reclassified to operating income. When a forecasted transaction is no longer expected to occur, the cumulative gain or loss that had been reported in equity is immediately transferred to the income statement under "Other Operations".

 

Investment hedge: The Company designates for net investment hedge a portion of its financial liabilities as a hedging instrument of its investments abroad with functional currency different from the Group's currency in accordance with CPC38/IAS39. This relationship occurs because financial liabilities are related to investments in the amounts necessary for the effective relationship.

 

The Company documents, at the inception of the transaction, the relationships between hedging instruments and hedged items, as well as the risk management objectives and strategy for undertaking hedging transactions. The Company also documents its assessment, both at hedge inception and on an ongoing basis, that the hedging transactions are highly effective in offsetting changes in the hedged items.

 

The effective portion of changes in the fair value of financial liabilities that are designated and qualify as net investment hedges is recognized in equity under Hedge Accounting. The gains or losses related to the ineffective portion are recognized in Other Operations, when applicable. If at any time during the hedge relationship the debt balance is greater than the investment balance, the exchange variation on the excess debt is reclassified to the income statement as other operating income/expenses (hedge ineffectiveness).

 

The amounts accumulated in the equity will be realized in the income statement by the disposal or partial disposal of the foreign operation.

 
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16.OTHER PAYABLES

 

The other obligations classified in current and non-current liabilities have the following composition:

 

              Consolidated   Parent Company
  Current Non-current   Current Non-current
  12/31/2021   12/31/2020   12/31/2021   12/31/2020   12/31/2021   12/31/2020   12/31/2021   12/31/2020
Payables to related parties (note 23 b) 50,624   70,458   66,607   78,083   314,260   250,330   128,849   222,834
Derivative financial instruments (note 15 I)     8,722   101,822   97,535           101,822   97,535
Dividends and interest on capital (note 15 I) 1,206,870   946,133           1,125,359   901,983        
Advances from customers (1) 2,140,783   1,100,772   947,896   1,725,838   148,822   196,595        
Taxes in installments 51,999   45,331   152,420   160,247   9,173   9,806       1,320
Profit sharing - employees 223,885   150,341           138,860   109,482        
Taxes payable         10,378   38,493           35,453   32,289
Provision for consumption and services 216,692   175,242           100,735   97,221        
Third party materials in our possession 418,084   84,832           402,071   55,334        
Trade payables - Drawee Risk and forfaiting (note 18) 4,439,967   623,861           4,439,967   623,861        
Trade payables (note 18)                                           98,625   543,527           43,396   376,753
Lease Liabilities (note 17)     119,047         93,626   492,504   436,505   7,602   26,546   10,339   40,561
Other payables       36,703         58,321   77,912   65,108           9,308         31,030        
  8,904,654   3,357,639   1,948,164   3,145,336    6,696,157    2,302,188          319,859          771,292

 

1.Advances from customers: During 2019, the Company received in advance, through its subsidiary CSN Mineração, the total amount of US$746 million (R$2,907 million) related to supply contracts for approximately 33 million tons of iron ore signed with an important international player, the term for the execution of the contracted volumes is 5 years. On July 16, 2020, the Company concluded the contract for the additional supply of approximately 4 million tons of iron ore, and the amount received in advance, on August 28, 2020, was US$ 115 million (R$629 million). The term for the execution of the contract is 3 years.

 

Price adjustment overpayments made as a result of the provisional price charged when invoices were issued, subject to adjustments based on the Platts index for the period determined in the sales contract. With the recent fall of the Platts index, the subsidiary CSN Mineração recognized on December 31, 2021, the amount of R$1.1 billion in advance payments from customers.

 

17.LEASE LIABILITIES

 

Lease liabilities are shown below:

 

      Consolidated       Parent Company
  12/31/2021   12/31/2020   12/31/2021   12/31/2020
Leases  1,790,193    1,623,523   20,113   76,333
Present value adjustment - Leases   (1,178,642)     (1,093,392)   (2,172)   (9,226)
   611,551    530,131   17,941   67,107
Classified:              
Current  119,047   93,626     7,602   26,546
Non-current  492,504    436,505   10,339   40,561
   611,551    530,131   17,941   67,107

 

The Company has lease agreements for port terminals in Itaguaí, the Solid Bulk Terminal - TECAR, used for loading and unloading coal and iron ores and the Container Terminal - TECON, with remaining terms of 27 and 31 years, respectively, and lease agreement for railway operation using the Northeast network with a remaining term of 7 years.

 

Additionally, the Company has property lease agreements, used as operational facilities and administrative and sales offices, in several locations where the Company operates, with remaining terms of 2, 5 and 15 years.

 

CSN also has lease contracts for operating equipment, used in mining operations and in the steel industry, with terms of 2 to 5 years.

 

The present value of future obligations was measured using the implicit rate observed in the contracts and for contracts that did not have a rate, the Company applied the incremental rate of loans - IBR, both in nominal terms.

 

 
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The average incremental rate used in measuring lease and right-of-use liabilities in the agreements entered into during the year ended December 31, 2021, is 5.88% p.a. for 3-year agreements and ranges from 9.10% to 18.02% p.a. for 2-year agreements.

 

The movement of lease liabilities is shown in the table below:

 

      Consolidated       Parent Company
  12/31/2021   12/31/2020   12/31/2021   12/31/2020
Opening balance   530,131     474,390    67,107    45,940
New leases  69,379    52,835   1,216    29,714
Present Value Adjustments - New leases  (7,273)    (6,511)    (104)    (3,822)
Contract review   109,860    63,250    (1,331)    21,503
Write-off   (38,626)    (7,757)     (17,073)    (4,465)
Payments (114,303)   (103,648)    (9,502)     (25,732)
Interest appropriated  62,470    54,236   2,058   3,969
Drop down of Cements (note 11.d)           (24,430)    
Exchange variation (87)   3,336        
Net balance   611,551     530,131    17,941    67,107

 

The estimated future minimum payments for the lease agreements include determinable variable payments, which are certain to occur, based on minimum performance and contractually fixed rates.

 

As of December 31, 2021, the expected minimum payments are the following:

 

              Consolidated
   Less than one year     Between one and five years     Over five years     Total 
 Leases  125,756   418,012   1,246,425   1,790,193
 Present value adjustment - Leases  (6,709)     (122,555)     (1,049,378)     (1,178,642)
  119,047   295,457   197,047   611,551

 

·Recoverable PIS / COFINS

 

Lease liabilities were measured at the amount of consideration with suppliers, that is, without considering the tax credits incurred after payment. The potential right of PIS and COFINS embedded in the lease liability is shown below.

 

      Consolidated       Parent Company
  12/31/2021   12/31/2020   12/31/2021   12/31/2020
Leases   1,777,209     1,603,100    18,847    70,647
Present value adjustment - Leases (1,177,668)   (1,091,275)    (2,036)    (8,136)
Potencial PIS and COFINS credit   164,392     148,287   1,743   6,535
Present value adjustment – Potential PIS and COFINS credit (108,934)   (100,943)    (188)    (753)

 

·Lease payments not recognized as a liability:

 

The Company chose not to recognize lease liabilities in contracts with a term of less than 12 months and for low value assets. Payments made for these contracts are recognized as expenses when incurred.

 

The Company has contracts for the right to use ports (TECAR) and railways (FTL) which, even if they establish minimum performance, it is not possible to determine its cash flow since these payments are fully variable and will only be known when they occur. In such cases, payments will be recognized as expenses when incurred.

 

The expenses related to payments not included in the measurement of the lease liability during the year are:

 

 
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      Consolidated       Parent Company
  12/31/2021   12/31/2020   12/31/2021   12/31/2020
 Contract less than 12 months   339     549    21    
 Lower Assets value    4,975     9,563     749   4,199
 Variable lease payments   498,529    270,449   10,241    14,674
   503,843    280,561   11,011    18,873

 

In accordance with the guidelines of CPC 06 (R2) / IFRS 16, the Company uses the discounted cash flow technique to measure and remeasure liabilities and use rights, without considering the projected inflation in the flows to be discounted.

 

Considering Circular Letter / CVM / SNC / SEP No. 02/2019, the Company discloses below the comparative balances of lease liabilities, right to use, financial expenses and depreciation expenses with the use of rates in real terms to discount a present value of flows also in real terms.

 

              Consolidated               Parent Company
      12/31/2021       12/31/2020       12/31/2021       12/31/2020
  Rate in nominal terms and actual flow   Rate and actual flow in nominal terms   Rate in nominal terms and actual flow   Rate and actual flow in termos nominais   Rate in nominal terms and actual flow   Rate and actual flow in termos nominais   Rate in nominal terms and actual flow   Rate and actual flow in termos nominais
Lease Liability  611,551    909,878    530,131    595,193   17,941   19,006   67,107   55,119
Right of net use  581,824    879,812    511,882    547,671   15,996   16,044   64,659   53,775
Financial expenses  (58,115)    (94,892)    (50,609)    (63,744)   (1,905)   (1,975)   (3,688)   (3,709)
Depreciation   (62,289)    (84,148)    (57,342)    (59,560)   (7,000)   (7,339)    (20,620)    (20,779)

 

In order to measure the balances using the rate in real terms, the inflation projection (IPCA) released by the Central Bank of Brazil was used.

 

Accounting Policy

 

When entering into a contract, the Company assesses whether the contract is, or contains, a lease. The lease is characterized by a lease or transmission of the right to use for a fixed period in exchange for monthly payments. The leased asset must be clearly specified.

 

The Company determines in the initial recognition, the lease term or non-cancellable term, which will be used in the measurement of the right to use and the lease liability. The lease term will be reevaluated by the Company when a significant event or significant change occurs in the circumstances that are under the control of the lessee and affects the non-cancellable term. The Company adopts exemption from recognition, as provided for in the standard, for the lessee of contracts with terms of less than 12 (twelve) months, or whose underlying asset object of the contract is of low value.

 

At inception, the Company recognizes the right to use the asset and the lease liability at present value. The right-to-use asset should be measured at cost. The cost includes the lease liability, upfront costs, advance payments, estimated costs to dismantle, remove or restore. The lease liability is measured at the present value of the lease payments expected to be made during the life of the agreement, discounted at the implicit interest rate of the lease or, if the rate is not determinable, an incremental rate will be used to determine the present value.

 

For contracts that the Company determines the business rate, it is understood that this rate is the rate implied in nominal terms and to which it is applied in discounting the flow of future payments. In contracts with no rate definition, the Company applied the incremental loan rate, obtaining it through consultations with banks where it has a relationship, adjusted for the inflation forecast for the coming years.

 

For the subsequent measurement, the cost method to the right-of-use asset is used and, in depreciation, the requirements of CPC 27/IAS 16 - Property, Plant and Equipment are applied. However, for the purpose of depreciation, the Company determines the use of the straight-line method based on the remaining useful life of the assets or the term of the contract, whichever is the shorter.

 

The effects of PIS and COFINS recoverable generated after the effective payment of the obligations will be recorded as a reduction of the depreciation expenses of the right to use and of the financial expenses recognized monthly.

 
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The CPC 01(R1)/IAS 36 - Impairment of Assets will also be applied in order to determine whether the right-of-use asset has impairment problems and to account for any impairment loss identified.

 

18.TRADE PAYABLES

 

      Consolidated       Parent Company
  12/31/2021   12/31/2020   12/31/2021   12/31/2020
Trade payables  6,657,702    5,487,640   4,842,146   4,588,207
(-) Adjustment present value (112,078)   (124,574)     (87,939)     (78,365)
   6,545,624    5,363,066    4,754,207    4,509,842
               
               
Classified:              
Current  6,446,999    4,819,539    4,710,811    4,133,089
Non-current 98,625    543,527   43,396    376,753
   6,545,624    5,363,066    4,754,207    4,509,842

 

The Company classifies drawee risk operations with suppliers in other liabilities as per note 16. These are negotiated with financial institutions, by which suppliers anticipate receivables and, on the other hand, extend our payment terms. The effective prepayment of receivables depends on acceptance by the suppliers, given that their participation is not mandatory. The Company is not reimbursed and / or benefited by the financial institution for discounts for payment executed before the maturity date agreed with the supplier, there is no change in the degree of subordination of the security in the event of judicial execution, nor changes in the existing commercial conditions between Company and its suppliers.

 

Accounting Policy

 

They are initially recognized at fair value, and subsequently measured at amortized cost, using the effective interest rate method, and adjusted to present value when applicable, based on the estimated rate of the Company’s cost of capital.

 

19.INCOME TAX AND SOCIAL CONTRIBUTIONS

 

19.a)Taxof income and social contribution recognized in profit or loss:

 

The income tax and social contribution recognized in net income for the year are as follows:

 

      Consolidated       Parent Company
  12/31/2021   12/31/2020   12/31/2021   12/31/2020
Income tax and social contribution income (expense)        
Current   (4,240,802)     (2,052,204)     (782,516)     (239,815)
Deferred   (759,355)    1,426,696     (1,021,298)    1,364,156
    (5,000,157)     (625,508)     (1,803,814)    1,124,341

 

The reconciliation of income and social contribution expenses and income of the consolidated and parent company and the product of the current tax rate on income before income tax and social contribution are shown below:

 

 
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      Consolidated       Parent Company
  12/31/2021   12/31/2020   12/31/2021   12/31/2020
Profit/(Loss) before income tax and social contribution   18,595,778    4,918,126     14,062,442    2,669,954
Tax rate 34%   34%   34%   34%
Income tax and social contribution at combined statutory rate   (6,322,565)     (1,672,163)     (4,781,230)     (907,784)
Adjustment to reflect the effective rate:              
Equity in results of affiliated companies 71,833   28,391    1,573,909    643,513
Difference Tax Rate in companies abroad   (437,567)     (519,840)    
Transfer price adjustment  (20,925)    (15,645)    (20,925)    (15,645)
Tax loss carryforwards without recognizing deferred taxes (9,495)    (27,758)    
Indebtdness limit (6,260)    (25,087)   (6,260)    (25,087)
Unrecorded deferred taxes on temporary differences   3,181     5,142    
Reversal for deferred income tax and social contribution credit  1,033,566    1,540,087    1,033,566    1,540,087
Income taxes and social contribution on foreign profit  (34,896)    (13,011)    (34,896)    (13,011)
Tax incentives  273,040   64,818    143,598     6,975
Interest on equity  185,325   17,177   24,252     (121,647)
Other permanent exclusions (additions) (i)  264,606   (7,619)    264,172   16,940
Income tax and social contribution in net income for the year   (5,000,157)     (625,508)     (1,803,814)    1,124,341
Effective tax rate 27%   13%   13%   -42%

 

(i) In September 2021 the Company recognized a credit for the unconstitutionality of the incidence of IRPJ and CSLL on amounts referring to the SELIC rate received due to the repetition of undue tax payment (see note 9).

 

 

19.b)Deferred income tax and social contribution

 

Deferred income tax and social contribution balances are as follows:

 

                    Consolidated
    Opening balance   Movement Closing balance
    12/31/2020 reclassified   Shareholders'
Equity
  P&L   Others   12/31/2021
           
Deferred                    
Income tax losses     1,848,999       (311,376)        1,537,623
Social contribution tax losses     688,208       (104,363)        583,845
Temporary differences     718,903    2,073,437     (343,616)     (1,181)    2,447,543
- Provision for tax. social security, labor, civil and environmental risks     279,149      (13,821)        265,328
- Asset impairment losses     161,016      122,250        283,266
- (Gains)/losses on financial instruments   5,027       1,457         6,484
- Actuarial liability (pension and healthcare plan)     262,457    (66,019)   13,571        210,009
- Accrued supplies and services     154,452       9,168        163,620
- Unrealized exchange variation (1)     2,744,910       (1,718,608)        1,026,302
- Gain upon loss of control in Transnordestina   (92,180)            (92,180)
- Cash flow hedge accounting     1,742,800    216,757          1,959,557
- Acquisition at fair value of SWT and CBL    (212,015)     7,929   25,926         (178,160)
- Deferred taxes not computed    (317,927)     69,322         (248,605)
- (Losses) estimated /reversals to deferred taxes credits    (2,940,052)    1,915,039    1,025,013      
- Business Combination    (1,015,049)       (323,625)         (1,338,674)
- Others   (53,685)   (269)    445,731     (1,181)    390,596
Total     3,256,110    2,073,437     (759,355)     (1,181)    4,569,011
                     
Total Deferred Assets     3,874,946                5,072,092
Total Deferred Liabilities    (618,836)                 (503,081)
Total Deferred     3,256,110                4,569,011

 

 
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                Parent Company
    Opening balance   Movement Closing balance
    12/31/2020 Reclassified   Shareholders'
Equity
  P&L   12/31/2021
         
Deferred tax assets                
Income tax losses     1,680,700       (261,549)     1,419,151
Social contribution tax losses     627,382      (95,910)     531,472
Temporary differences     1,491,625    2,065,244     (663,839)     2,893,030
- Provision for tax. social security, labor, civil and environmental risks     202,467      (18,131)     184,336
- Asset impairment losses     100,005     13,501     113,506
- (Gains)/losses on financial instruments   5,026       1,457   6,483
- Actuarial liability (pension and healthcare plan)     264,192     (66,831)   13,658     211,019
- Accrued supplies and services     132,892     16,594     149,486
- Unrealized exchange variation (1)     2,744,909       (1,713,020)     1,031,889
- Gain) in control loss on Transnorderstina     (92,180)         (92,180)
- Cash flow hedge accounting     1,742,520    217,036       1,959,556
- (Losses) estimated /reversals to deferred taxes credits   (2,948,605)    1,915,039    1,033,566    
- Business Combination   (721,992)       (721,992)
- Others    62,391      (11,464)    50,927
Total     3,799,707    2,065,244     (1,021,298)     4,843,653
                 
Total Deferred Assets     4,627,332             5,710,808
Total Deferred Liabilities   (827,625)           (867,155)
Total Deferred     3,799,707             4,843,653

(1) The Company taxes exchange variations on a cash basis to calculate income tax and social contribution on net income.

 

The Company has in its corporate structure subsidiaries abroad, whose income are taxed by the income tax in the respective countries where they were constituted at rates lower than those in force in Brazil. In the period between 2017 and 2021, these subsidiaries generated income in the amount of R$611,234. If the Brazilian tax authorities understand that these profits are subject to additional taxation in Brazil for income tax and social contribution, these, if due, would reach approximately R$203,454. The Company, based on the position of its legal advisors, assessed only the likelihood of loss as possible in the event of possible tax questioning and, therefore, no provision was recognized in the financial statements.

 

In addition, management evaluated the precepts of IFRIC 23 - “Uncertainty Over Income Tax Treatments” and recognized in 2021 the credit for the unconstitutionality of the incidence of the IRPJ and CSLL on the amounts of default interest referring to the SELIC rate received due to the repetition of tax undue payment.

 

A sensitivity analysis of consumption of tax credits was carried out considering a variation in macroeconomic assumptions, operating performance, and liquidity events. Thus, considering the results of the study carried out, which indicates that it is probable the existence of taxable profit to use the balance of deferred income tax and social contribution.

 

The estimated recovery of deferred tax assets of IRPJ and CSLL are netted when referring to a single jurisdiction as shown in the table below:

 

    Consolidated   Parent Company
2022     2,331,239     2,331,239
2023     1,766,672     1,766,672
2024     702,525     702,525
2025     709,246     709,246
2026     429,565     201,126
Deferred asset     5,939,247     5,710,808
Deferred liabilities - Parent Company   (867,155)   (867,155)
Net deferred asset     5,072,092     4,843,653
Deferred liabilities - subsidiaries   (503,081)    
Net deferred asset     4,569,011     4,843,653

 

19.c)Income tax and social contribution recognized in equity:

 

Income tax and social contribution recognized directly in equity are shown below:

 
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      Consolidated   Parent Company
  12/31/2021   12/31/2020   12/31/2021   12/31/2020
Income tax and social contribution              
Actuarial gains on defined benefit pension plan               104,532                170,604               105,688            172,520
Estimated losses for deferred income and social contribution tax credits - actuarial gains                         -                  (172,520)                         -             (172,520)
Exchange differences on translating foreign operations              (325,350)               (325,350)             (325,350)          (325,350)
Cash flow hedge accounting            1,959,556             1,742,520            1,959,556         1,742,520
Estimated losses for deferred income and social contribution tax credits - cash flow hedge                         -               (1,742,520)                         -          (1,742,520)
             1,738,738               (327,266)            1,739,894          (325,350)

 

Accounting Policy

 

Current income tax and social contribution are calculated based on the tax laws enacted by the end of the reporting period, including in the countries where the Group entities operate and generate taxable profit. Management periodically assesses the positions taken in the tax calculations with respect to situations where applicable tax regulations are open to interpretations. The Group recognizes provisions where appropriate, based on the estimated payments to tax authorities. The income tax and social contribution expense comprises current and deferred taxes. Current and deferred taxes are recognized in profit or loss unless they are related to business combinations or items recognized directly in shareholders' equity.

 

Current tax expense is the expected payment of taxable income for the year, using the nominal rate approved or substantially approved on the balance sheet date, and any adjustment of taxes payable related to previous years. Current income tax and social contribution are posted net in liabilities whenever there are amounts payable, or in assets whenever such amounts paid in advance exceed the total amount due at the reporting date.

 

Deferred tax is recognized in relation to temporary differences between the tax bases of assets and liabilities and their book values in the financial statements. Deferred tax is not recognized for temporary differences arising from the initial recognition of assets and liabilities in a transaction that is not a business combination, that does not affect nor accounting profit nor tax profit or loss, differences related to investments in subsidiaries and controlled entities when it is probable that they will not revert in a foreseeable future and from the initial recognition of goodwill, in accordance with CPC 32/IAS 12 - Taxes on Profit. The amount of the deferred tax determined is based on the expectation of realization or settlement of the temporary difference and uses the nominal rate approved or substantially approved.

 

Assets and liabilities deferred income tax are presented net in the balance sheet whenever there is a legal right and the intention to offset them upon the calculation of current taxes, usually related to the same legal entity and the same taxation authority.

 

Deferred income tax and social contribution assets are recognized on recoverable balances of tax loss and negative basis of CSLL, tax credits and deductible temporary differences. Such assets are reviewed at each year-end date and will be reduced to the extent that their realization is less likely to occur.

 

19.d)Test of recoverability of income tax and social contribution of deferred assets

 

The Company’s management constantly evaluates the ability to use its tax credits. In this sense, CSN periodically updates the technical study of the projection of future taxable results to support the realization of tax credits and, consequently, to base the accounting recognition of the credits, the maintenance on the balance sheet or the constitution of a provision for loss in the realization of these credits.

 

This study is prepared at the level of the Entity in accordance with Brazilian tax legislation and is carried out considering the projections of the Parent Company, which is the Entity that generates a significant amount of tax credits, especially for temporary differences. The Parent Company exclusively covers the steel business.

 

Deferred income tax / social contribution on tax losses and temporary differences refers mainly to the following items:

 

  Nature Brief description
 

 

Tax losses

The Parent Company incurred in tax losses in previous years as a result of financial expenses on its indebtedness, since it substantially holds all the loans and financing of the CSN Group. The Parent Company reported taxable income in 2021 and in some quarters of 2020.

 
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Differences

Temporary

Foreign exchange variation expenses Since 2012, the Company has opted for taxing exchange rate variations on a cash basis. As a result, taxes are due and expenses are deductible when the underlying asset or liability is settled.

 

Other provisions

Other provisions are recognized on an accrual basis and their taxation occurs only at the time of their realization, such as: provision for contingencies, loss for impairment, provision for environmental liabilities, etc.

 

The study is prepared based on the Company’s long-term business plan designed for a period reasonably estimated by Management and considers several scenarios that vary according to different macroeconomic and operational assumptions.

 

The taxable income projection model considers two main indicators:

 

·Income before taxes, reflecting the projected EBITDA plus depreciation, other income and expenses and the financial result, and;
·Taxable income, which is comprised of pre-tax income plus (minus) the items of income and expense that are taxable or deductible in future periods (temporary differences).

 

In addition, a sensitivity analysis of consumption of tax credits is carried out considering a variation in macroeconomic assumptions, operating performance, and liquidity events.

 

The Company has resumed high profitability indexes with sustainability and consequently maintains in the balance sheet the totality of its tax credits in the amount of R$5,711 million and estimates that they will be fully used in 5 years.

 

The tax losses carryforward and negative base of social contribution and temporary differences maintained in the Company’s tax records for future use amount, respectively, to R$1,419 million and R$531 million on December 31, 2021 (R$1,681 million and R$627 million on December 31, 2020), respectively.

 

20.TAXES IN INSTALLMENTS

 

The position of REFIS debts and other installments, recorded in installment taxes in current and non-current liabilities, as shown in note 16, are shown below:

 

      Consolidated       Parent Company
  12/31/2021   12/31/2020   12/31/2021   12/31/2020
Federal REFIS Law 11.941/09 (a) 18,499   27,743   9,173   9,173
Federal REFIS Law 12.865/13 (b) 43,352   49,516        
Other taxes in installments 142,568   128,319       1,953
  204,419   205,578   9,173   11,126
               
Classified:              
Current 51,999   45,331     9,173     9,806
Non-current  152,420    160,247       1,320
   204,419    205,578     9,173   11,126

 

(a) The refinancing program of Law 11,941 / 09 has a balance arising from the adhesion to the REFIS of taxes on profit (IRPJ and CSLL) for the years 2006, 2007 and 2012 and taxes on billing (PIS and COFINS) for the years 2006 and 2007. The installment payment is paid in monthly installments, with interest at the SELIC rate, which is the rate of the Brazilian federal funds.

 

(b) The refinancing program of Law 12.865 / 13 has a balance resulting from the adhesion to the REFIS of taxes on profit (IRPJ and CSLL) for the payment of the amounts related to taxes on the profit of the affiliates or subsidiaries abroad in 2009 to 2011. It is due in monthly installments, with interest at the SELIC rate, which is the rate of Brazilian federal funds.

 

21.PROVISIONS FOR TAX, SOCIAL SECURITY, LABOR, CIVIL, ENVIRONMENTAL RISKS AND JUDICIAL DEPOSITS

 

Claims of different nature are being challenged at the appropriate courts. Details of the accrued amounts and related judicial deposits are as follows:

 

 
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(CONVENIENCE TRANSLATION INTO ENGLISH FROM THE ORIGINAL PREVIOUSLY ISSUED IN PORTUGUESE)

 
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                Consolidated   Parent Company
    Accrued liabilities   Judicial deposits   Accrued liabilities   Judicial deposits
    12/31/2021   12/31/2020   12/31/2021   12/31/2020   12/31/2021   12/31/2020   12/31/2021   12/31/2020
Tax   111,572   134,645   78,260   67,819   38,857   61,004   54,633   49,078
Social security   1,270   8,170           1,270   7,948        
Labor   304,744   328,334   218,200   212,737   210,670   234,333   154,827   159,138
Civil   139,824   151,776   17,869   17,683   104,340   121,989   12,017   11,840
Environmental   16,942   12,463   2,739   2,444   13,719   10,341   1,004   960
Deposit of a guarantee           22,737   24,434                
    574,352   635,388   339,805   325,117   368,856   435,615   222,481   221,016
                                 
Classified:                                
Current   66,047   81,073           35,571   34,458        
Non-current   508,305   554,315   339,805   325,117   333,285   401,157   222,481          221,016
    574,352   635,388   339,805   325,117   368,856   435,615   222,481   221,016

 

The changes in tax, social security, labor, civil and environmental provisions in the year ended December 31, 2021, can be summarized as follows:

 

                        Consolidated
    Current + Non-current
Nature   12/31/2020   Additions   Accrued charges   Net utilization of reversal   Acquisition of Elizabeth   12/31/2021
Tax     134,645     2,296    5,942   (36,214)    4,903   111,572
Social security   8,170    17   25     (6,942)         1,270
Labor     328,334   38,171     30,929   (92,690)        304,744
Civil     151,776     3,264     21,261   (36,477)        139,824
Environmental    12,463     7,554    1,223     (4,298)          16,942
      635,388   51,302     59,380    (176,621)    4,903   574,352

 

                        Parent Company
                        Current + Non-current
Nature   12/31/2020   Additions   Accrued charges   Net utilization of reversal   Drop down of Cements (note 11.c)   12/31/2021
Tax    61,004     2,054    2,847   (27,048)         38,857
Social security   7,948    17   25     (6,720)        1,270
Labor     234,333   26,260     20,915   (59,504)     (11,334)   210,670
Civil     121,989     1,615     14,854   (32,412)    (1,706)   104,340
Environmental    10,341     6,030    1,223     (3,677)    (198)     13,719
      435,615   35,976     39,864    (129,361)     (13,238)   368,856

 

The provision for tax, social security, labor, civil and environmental risks was estimated by Management and is mainly based on the legal counsel’s assessment. Only lawsuits for which the risk is classified as probable loss are provisioned. Additionally, tax liability from actions initiated by the Company is included in this provision and is subject to SELIC (Central Bank’s policy rate).

 

Tax proceedings

 

The main lawsuits that are considered by the external legal advisors as probable loss, which are part of CSN or its subsidiaries, of a tax nature, are (i) some tax assessment notices; (ii) divergences between calculated and paid ICMS; (iii) Requests for compensation not approved due to the lack of credit rights.

 

Labor proceedings

 

The Company appears as a defendant, on December 31, 2021, in 8,884 labor claims. The majority of claims for actions are related to subsidiary and / or joint liability, equal pay, unhealthy and hazardous work premiums, overtime, health insurance, indemnity claims arising from alleged involvement of occupational diseases or accidents at work, intra-day break and differences in profit sharing in the years 1997 to 1999 and 2000 to 2003.

 

 
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During the year ended December 31, 2021, there were addition or write-off movements in labor lawsuits arising from the definite conclusion and the constant revision of the Company’s accounting estimates related to the provision for contingencies that take into consideration the different nature of the claims made, as required by the Company’s accounting policies.

 

Civil proceedings

 

Among the civil lawsuits in which he is a defendant, there are mainly suits for damages. Such processes, in general, result from work accidents, occupational diseases, contractual discussions, related to the Group’s industrial activities, real estate actions, health insurance.

 

Environmental Proceedings

 

The main environmental lawsuits that are considered by the external legal advisors to be probable losses, to which CSN or its subsidiaries are a party, are (i) administrative infraction notices, for alleged environmental violations; (ii) judicial annulment actions and tax foreclosures, arising from environmental fines; (iii) procedural fines for alleged non-compliance with court orders.

 

Among the environmental administrative / judicial proceedings in which the Company is a defendant, there are administrative procedures aimed at finding possible occurrences of environmental irregularities and regularizing environmental licenses; at the judicial level, there are actions for the enforcement of fines imposed as a result of such alleged irregularities and public civil actions with a request for regularization combined with indemnities, which consist of environmental recomposition, in most cases. Such processes, in general, result from discussions of alleged impact to the environment related to the Company’s industrial activities.

 

§Administrative and judicial proceedings

 

The Company does not make provisions for lawsuits, which Management’s expectation, based on the opinion of legal counsel, is a possible loss. The following table shows a summary of the balance of the main matters classified as possible risk compared to the balance on December 31, 2021 and 2020.

 

 
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(CONVENIENCE TRANSLATION INTO ENGLISH FROM THE ORIGINAL PREVIOUSLY ISSUED IN PORTUGUESE)

 
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        Consolidated
    12/31/2021   12/31/2020
Assessment Notice and imposition of fine (AIIM) / Tax Enforcement - Income tax and social contribution - Capital gain on sale of NAMISA's shares     13,015,938     12,694,021
         
Assessment Notice and Imposition of fine (AIIM) / Tax Enforcement - Income tax and Social contribution - Disallowance of deductions of goodwill generated in the reverse incorporation of Big Jump by NAMISA.    4,242,051    3,930,093
         
Assessment Notice and Imposition of fine (AIIM) / Tax Enforcement  - Income tax and Social contribution - Disallowance of interest on prepayment arising from supply contracts of iron ore and port services    2,017,602    1,956,898
         
Assessment Notice and imposition of fine (AIIM) - Income tax and social contribution due to profits from foreign subsidiaries for years 2008, 2010, 2011, 2012, 2014, 2015 and 2016.    4,137,519    3,461,574
         
ICMS - SEFAZ/RJ - Electricity Credits    867,521    841,401
         
Offset of taxes that were not approved by the Federal Revenue Service - IRPJ/CSLL, PIS/COFINS and IPI    1,660,888    1,845,379
         
ICMS - SEFAZ/RJ  - Disallowance of the ICMS credits - Transfer of iron ore    614,528    624,645
         
ICMS - Refers to the transfer of imported raw material at an amount lower than the price disclosed in the import documentation    326,361    317,848
         
Disallowance of the tax loss and negative basis of social contribution arising from the adjustments in the SAPLI    600,895    583,478
         
Assessment Notice and imposition of fine (AIIM)/ Action for annulment - IRRF- Capital Gain of CFM vendors located abroad    266,649    260,326
         
CFEM – difference of understanding between CSN and ANM on the calculation basis     1,079,951    1,051,661
         
ICMS - SEFAZ/RJ - Assessment Notice -  questions about sales for incentive area    1,142,386    1,111,034
         
Other tax lawsuits (federal, state, and municipal)    3,877,976    3,886,976
         
Assessment Notice and imposition of fine (AIIM) -  Charge of IRRF- RFB  - Business Combinations of CSN Mineração held in 2015.    889,179    862,324
         
ICMS - SEFAZ/RJ - Disallowance of credits on acquisitions of Intermediate Products    562,307    498,002
         
Assessment Notice and imposition of fine (AIIM) - RFB -  Disallowance of credits PIS/COFINS of inputs and freight    1,116,228    1,082,517
         
Social security lawsuits    214,323    233,116
         
Action to discuss the balance of the construction contract – Tebas    507,719    487,124
         
Action related to power supply payment’s charge - Light    324,371    288,390
         
Indemnity action due to the supply contract termination - Indumill (1)    -    237,795
         
Enforcement action applied by Brazilian antitrust authorities (CADE)   98,740   95,833
         
Civil Public Action - Districts / School / Nursery relocation-CdP Dam   14,876   12,207
         
Other civil lawsuits    845,043    777,850
         
Labor and social security lawsuits    1,536,967    1,506,626
         
Tax foreclosures – Fine – Volta Redonda IV    104,400   94,304
         
ACP landfill Márcia    306,389    306,389
         
Other environmental lawsuits    424,143    257,965
      40,794,949     39,305,776

(1)The indemnity lawsuit filed by Indumill in the amount of R$267 million was definitively dismissed, with a favorable decision for CSN, resulting in the closing of the case and the write-off of the risk amounts.

 

In the first quarter of 2021, the Group was notified of an arbitration procedure based on an alleged unfulfillment of iron ore supply contracts. The counterparty asks for approximately US$1 billion and the Company has no knowledge of the bases used in the allegations presented, as well as has no knowledge of the basis for the estimates of the amount asked. As opposed, the Company understands to be a creditor in the contracts. Finally, the Company informs that has responded the arbitration requirements in conjunction with its legal counselors and is currently at the initial stage of its defense. The Company expects the arbitration will be concluded in 2 to 3 years. The relevance of the arbitration to the Company is related to the amount attributed to the cause and its eventual financial impact. The discussion involves arbitration disputes initiated by both parties.

 
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The Company has been offering judicial guarantees (Guarantee Insurance / Letter of Guarantee) in the total amount updated to December 31, 2021, of R$4,732,009 (December 31,2020 R$ 4,542,786), as determined by the procedural legislation in force.

 

The assessments made by legal advisors define these administrative and judicial proceedings as a possible risk of loss and, consequently, no loss provisions have been recognized in accordance with Management’s judgment and with the Accounting Practices adopted in Brazil.

 

Accounting Policy

 

Only provisions estimated as probable risk of loss are recorded, substantiated in the assessment of our legal advisors, and at amounts that will be required to settle the litigations. The obligation is updated in accordance with the evolution of the lawsuit or financial charges incurred and will be reversed if the estimated loss is no longer considered probable due to changes in circumstances or derecognized when the obligation is settled.

 

22.PROVISION FOR ENVIRONMENTAL LIABILITIES AND ASSET RETIREMMENT OBLIGATIONS

 

The balance of provisions for environmental liabilities and deactivation of assets can be shown as follows:

 

      Consolidated       Parent Company
  12/31/2021   12/31/2020   12/31/2021   12/31/2020
Environmental liabilities 173,647   192,830   159,254   178,638
Asset retirement obligations (1) 724,950   611,005       50,886
  898,597   803,835   159,254   229,524

(1)On January 31, 2021, the provision fot assets retirement obligation – ARO was transferred to the subsidiary CSN Cimentos S.A.

 

22.a)Environmental liabilities

 

As of December 31, 2021, a provision is maintained for application in expenses related to services for the investigation and environmental recovery of potential contaminated, degraded areas and in the process of exploration under the responsibility of the Company in the states of Rio de Janeiro, Minas Gerais, and Santa Catarina. Expenditure estimates are periodically reviewed, adjusting, whenever necessary, the amounts already accounted for. These are the Management’s best estimates considering studies and environmental recovery projects. These provisions are recorded in the account for other operating expenses.

 

Provisions are measured at the present value of the expenses that must be required to settle the obligation, using a pre-tax rate, which reflects current market valuations of money at the time and the specific risks of the obligation. The increase in the obligation due to the passage of time is recognized as other operating expenses.

 

Some contingent environmental liabilities are monitored by the environmental area and have not been provisioned because their characteristics do not meet the recognition criteria in CPC 25/IAS 37.

 

22.b)Asset retirement obligation

 

The Company realized its most recent study in 2020, anticipating the discontinuation of the dams used in its mining activities, the Company also updated the study for recognition of the costs with decommissioning of mining assets. Subsequent remeasurement includes the reversal of the present value adjustment.

 

 

Accounting Policy

 

The Company recognizes a provision for recovery costs when a loss is probable and the amounts of the related costs are reasonably determined. Generally, the provisioning period for the amount to be used for recovery coincides with the completion of a feasibility study or commitment to a formal action plan.

 

 
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(CONVENIENCE TRANSLATION INTO ENGLISH FROM THE ORIGINAL PREVIOUSLY ISSUED IN PORTUGUESE)

 
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Expenses related to compliance with environmental regulations are charged to income or capitalized, as appropriate. Capitalization is considered appropriate when expenses refer to items that will continue to benefit the Company and that are basically relevant to the acquisition and installation of equipment for pollution control and / or prevention.

 

Asset retirement obligation (ARO) liabilities consist of cost estimates for deactivation, demobilization, or restoration of areas at the end of mining activities and extraction of mineral resources. The initial measurement is recognized as a liability discounted to present value and, subsequently, carried to expenses over time. The asset deactivation cost equivalent to the initial liability is capitalized as part of the asset’s carrying amount and is depreciated over the asset’s useful life.

 

23.RELATED-PARTY BALANCES AND TRANSACTIONS

 

23.a)Transactionswith holding companies

 

Vicunha Aços SA is shareholder of the Company with a 50.65% interest in the voting capital.

 

Also, part of the Company’s control is Rio Iaco Participações SA, which holds a 3.41% interest in the voting capital of CSN.

 

The corporate structure of Vicunha Aços SA is as follows:

 

a)Vicunha Steel S.A. - holds 67.93% interest in Vicunha Aços S.A.;
b)CFL Participações S.A. - holds a 12.82% interest in Vicunha Aços S.A. and a 40% interest in Vicunha Steel S.A.;
c)Rio Purus Participações S.A. - holds a 19.25% interest in Vicunha Aços S.A. and a 60% interest in Vicunha Steel S.A.

 

·Liabilities

 

The Company's Board of Directors at a meeting held on July 27, 2021, approved the distribution of dividends to shareholders on income generated until June 30, 2021, in the amount of R$861,641 to shareholder Vicunha Aços S.A and R$57,956 to Rio Iaco Participações S.A., corresponding to R$1.26801069070972 per share, which were paid in August 2021. Additionally, on December 29, 2021, the Board of Directors approved the payment to shareholders of interest on equity in the amount of R$129,839 to shareholder Vicunha Aços S.A and R$8,723 to Rio Iaco Participações S.A., corresponding to R$0.19150790423 per share, after withholding income tax, the value per share is R$0.16278171860. The interest on equity will be paid to shareholders until May 30, 2022.

 

After the anticipations, the remaining balance destined as minimum mandatory dividends amounted to R$458,070 to the shareholder Vicunha Aços S.A and R$30,811 to Rio Iaco Participações S.A., which will be submitted for approval at the General Meeting.

 

 

 

23.b)Transactionswith subsidiaries, joint ventures, associates, exclusive founds and other related parties

 

 

 
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·Consolidated

 

    Consolidated
    12/31/2021   12/31/2020
    Subsidiaries and associates   Joint-ventures and Joint Operation   Other related parties   Total   Subsidiaries and associates   Joint-ventures and Joint Operation   Other related parties   Total
Assets                                
 Current Assets                                 
Investments (1)          2,579,990     2,579,990          3,763,603   3,763,603
Trade receivables (note 7) (2) 8,159    1,667   134,570     144,396    7,686   8   113,482   121,176
Dividends (note 10) (3)       61,898     14,980    76,878        38,088          38,088
Loans (note 10) (4)      4,511        4,511                 
Other current assets (note 10)           1,828   1,828          4,413    1,829    6,242
    8,159     68,076   2,731,368     2,807,603    7,686   42,509   3,878,914   3,929,109
 Noncurrent Assets                                 
Investments (1)          132,523     132,523          123,409   123,409
Loans (note 10) (4) 3,626   1,139,602          1,143,228    3,375    962,675        966,050
Actuarial asset (note 10)            59,111    59,111            13,819     13,819
Other non-current assets (note 10) (5)     927,077          927,077         664,020        664,020
    3,626   2,066,679   191,634     2,261,939    3,375    1,626,695   137,228   1,767,298
     11,785   2,134,755   2,923,002     5,069,542     11,061    1,669,204   4,016,142   5,696,407
                                 
Liabilities                                
 Current Liabilities                               
Trade payables   21     62,730     14,712    77,463         106,946    9,455   116,401
Accounts payable (note 16)       28,442         28,442        23,555    2,437     25,992
Provision for consumption (note 16)       22,182         22,182        44,466          44,466
      21   113,354     14,712     128,087         174,967     11,892   186,859
 Noncurrent Liabilities                                 
Accounts payable (note 16)       66,607         66,607        78,083          78,083
Actuarial liability  (note 16)                            79,546     79,546
          66,607         66,607        78,083     79,546   157,629
      21   179,961     14,712     194,694         253,050     91,438   344,488

 

    Consolidated
    12/31/2021   12/31/2020
    Subsidiaries and associates   Joint-ventures and Joint Operation   Other related parties   Total   Subsidiaries and associates   Joint-ventures and Joint Operation   Other related parties   Total
P&L                                
Sales     274,978    2,250   3,244,017     3,521,245   104,400     843   1,568,992   1,674,235
Cost and expenses     (1,065)    (1,273,740)    (119,500)    (1,394,305)          (1,036,420)    (104,212)     (1,140,632)
Financial income (expenses)                                   
Interest (note 29)   251     49,293     32,246    81,790        19,095     18,421     37,516
Short-term investments              94,866    94,866          1,190,489   1,190,489
      274,164    (1,222,197)   3,251,629     2,303,596   104,400     (1,016,482)   2,673,690   1,761,608

 

 

 
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·Parent Company

 

    Parent Company
    12/31/2021   12/31/2020
    Subsidiaries and associates   Joint-ventures and Joint Operation   Other related parties and exclusive funds   Total   Subsidiaries and associates   Joint-ventures and Joint Operation   Other related parties and exclusive funds   Total
Assets                                
 Current Assets                                 
Investments (1)           2,674,193    2,674,193             3,801,985    3,801,985
Trade receivables (note 7) (2) 1,385,970        134,271    1,520,241   835,489     8   112,222    947,719
Loans (note 10) (4)       4,511          4,511     53,718             53,718
Dividends (note 10) (3) 435,504     36,022     14,980    486,506   308,009     21,404         329,413
Other current assets (note 10)   45,467         1,829   47,296    3,888         1,829     5,717
    1,866,941     40,533   2,825,273    4,732,747   1,201,104     21,412   3,916,036    5,138,552
 Noncurrent Assets                                 
Investments (1)           132,523    132,523             123,409    123,409
Loans (note 10) (4) 243,131   1,047,164         1,290,295   134,892   872,785         1,007,677
Actuarial asset (note 10)             47,350   47,350              1,803     1,803
Other non-current assets (note 10) (5) 224,827   927,076         1,151,903   236,180   664,020         900,200
    467,958   1,974,240   179,873    2,622,071   371,072   1,536,805   125,212    2,033,089
    2,334,899   2,014,773   3,005,146    7,354,818   1,572,176   1,558,217   4,041,248    7,171,641
                                 
Liabilities                                
 Current Liabilities                                 
Intercompany Loans (note 14) (6)   61,618             61,618   502,590              502,590
Trade payables 331,074     26,111     13,849    371,034   1,311,358     62,698    9,299    1,383,355
Accounts payable (note 16) 101,588              101,588   102,361         2,437    104,798
Provision for consumption (note 16) 196,490     16,182         212,672   133,215     12,317         145,532
    690,770     42,293     13,849    746,912   2,049,524     75,015     11,736    2,136,275
 Noncurrent Liabilities                                 
Intercompany Loans (note 14) (6) 9,530,250              9,530,250    14,567,024               14,567,024
 Accounts payable (note 16)  128,849              128,849   222,834              222,834
Actuarial liability  (note 16)                              79,546   79,546
    9,659,099              9,659,099    14,789,858          79,546     14,869,404
     10,349,869     42,293     13,849     10,406,011    16,839,382     75,015     91,282     17,005,679

    Parent Company
    12/31/2021   12/31/2020
    Subsidiaries and associates   Joint-ventures and Joint Operation   Other related parties and exclusive funds   Total   Subsidiaries and associates   Joint-ventures and Joint Operation   Other related parties and exclusive funds   Total
Net revenue and cost                                
Sales 3,248,875        3,235,338    6,484,213   2,144,814        1,569,013    3,713,827
Cost and expenses  (4,377,768)    (434,316)   (89,842)     (4,901,926)    (2,326,640)    (359,195)   (95,749)     (2,781,584)
Financial income (expenses)                                
Interest (note 29)  (206,186)     56,978     30,057     (119,151)    (417,366)     29,780     18,066     (369,520)
Exclusive funds (note 29)             43,831   43,831              217     217
Short-term investments             83,443   83,443             1,190,489    1,190,489
Exchange rate variations and  monetary, net  (578,588)               (578,588)    (3,425,602)               (3,425,602)
     (1,913,667)    (377,338)   3,302,827    1,011,822    (4,024,794)    (329,415)   2,682,036     (1,672,173)

 

Consolidated and Parent Company Information:

 

1.Financial investments

 

In the consolidated financial statements refers to Investments in Usiminas shares of R$2,383,059 (R$3,305,109 in December 2020) and cash and cash equivalents with Banco Fibra totaling R$196,931 in December 2021 (R$458,494 in December 2020) and no current amount R$132,523 (R$123,409 in December 2020) from Bonds with an average rate of 98% to 115% of the CDI. In the parent company through exclusive funds’ investments in government bonds and CDBs in the amount of R$132,090 on December 31, 2021 (R$38,517 on December 31, 2020).

 

2.Trade receivable mainly refers to operations of sales of steel products of the Parent Company to other unconsolidated related parties.

 

3.Dividend’s receivable:

Consolidated: dividends from Usiminas R$14,980 (nil on December 31, 2020) and from MRS Logística in the amount of R$61,898 (R$38,088 on December 31, 2020)

Parent company: dividends from CSN Mineração S.A R$320,945 (R$301,256 on December 31, 2020); MRS Logística in the amount of R$30,957 (R$38,088 on December 31, 2020) and Usiminas in the amount of R$14,980; R$56,344 Mineração Nacional S/A (R$4,993 on December 31, 2020); R$40,992 CSN Cimentos S/A and R$13,966 CSN Energia S/A and of the companies Itá Energética S/A R$5,065 (R$2,355 on December 31, 2020), Companhia Brasileira de Serviços de Infraestrutura R$2,194 and Estanho de Rondônia S/A R$1,063 (R$1,063 on December 31, 2020).

 

 

4.Loans (Assets):

 

Consolidated: Short-term: refers mainly to loan agreements with Equimac S.A. at a fixed rate of 4.0% p.a. + 100.00% of CDI of R$4,511.

 
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Long-term: refers mainly to loan agreements with Transnordestina Logística R$1,123,375 (R$962,675 as of December 31, 2020) at an average rate of 125% to 130% p.a. of the CDI, loans at a fixed rate of 130% of the CDI with Arvedi Metalfer S.A. of R$3,626 and loans at a fixed rate of 4.0% p.a.+ 100% of the CDI with Equimac S.A. of R$16,227.

 

In the Parent Company: Long-term: refers mainly to loan agreements with Transnordestina Logística S.A. of R$1,030,937 and with Ferrovia Transnordestina S.A of R$143,845 as of December 31, 2021, and (R$872,785 and R$112,420 on December 31, 2020, respectively), loan agreements with Estanho Rondônia S/A amounting to R$79,721 and loan agreements with CBSI - Companhia Brasileira de Infraestrutura S.A. at a fixed rate of 4.0% + 100.00% of CDI amounting to R$15,939.

 

5.Others (Assets): Advance for future capital increase with subsidiaries Transnordestina Logística S.A in the amount of R$927,076 (R$664,020 on December 31,2020).

 

6.Loans (Liabilities):

Foreign currency: Intercompany contracts in the amount of R$9,591.868 on December 31,2021 (R$15,069,614 on December 31, 2020).

 

23.c)Other unconsolidated related parties

 

·CBS Social Security

 

The Company is its main sponsor, being a non-profit civil society established in July 1960 and whose main objective is the payment of benefits complementary to those of the official social security for the participants. As a sponsor, it maintains transactions for payment of contributions and recognition of actuarial liabilities determined in defined benefit plans.

 

·Banco Fibra

 

Banco Fibra is under the control structure of Vicunha Aços S.A., the major shareholder of the Company and the financial transactions carried out with this bank are limited to movements in checking accounts and financial investments in fixed-income securities.

 

·CSN Foundation

 

The Company develops socially responsible policies concentrated today in the CSN Foundation, of which it is the founder. Transactions between the parties are related to operational and financial support for the Foundation to conduct social projects developed mainly in the locations where it operates.

 

·Related Parties under the control of a member of the Company’s Management

 

The following companies are under the control of a member of the Management, which maintain some minor transactions with the Company:

 

·Partifib Projetos Imobiliários Ltda
·Vicunha Imóveis Ltda.
·Vicunha Serviços Ltda.
·Ibis Participações e Serviços Ltda
·Party Negócios e Participações Ltda;
·Jockey Club de São Paulo;
·Fibra Sequoia Guarulhos Empreendimentos.

 

 

23.d)Key management personal

 

The key management personnel with authority and responsibility for planning, directing, and controlling the Company’s activities include members of the Board of Directors and statutory officers. The following is information on the compensation of such personnel and the related balances as of December 31, 2021 and 2020.

 

         
    12/31/2021   12/31/2020
    P&L
Short-term benefits for employees and officers    46,747    40,522
Post-employment benefits   192   111
     46,939    40,633

 

 
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23.e)Guarantees

 

The Company is liable for guarantees of its subsidiaries and joint ventures as follows:

 

                                       
  Currency   Maturities   Borrowings Tax foreclosure Others Total
          12/31/2021   12/31/2020   12/31/2021   12/31/2020   12/31/2021   12/31/2020   12/31/2021   12/31/2020
Transnordestina Logísitca R$   Up to 09/19/2056 and Indefinite   2,486,926   2,478,105   12,627   35,496     3,384   3,298   2,502,937   2,516,899
                                       
CSN Cimentos R$   Up to 11/26/2023 and indefinite                  33       33     
                                       
Cia Siderurgica Nacional R$   05/31/2025                   536        536     
                                     
Cia Metalurgica Prada  R$   Indefinite               197     196     244   244    441    440
                                       
CSN Energia R$   Up to 11/26/2023 and indefinite                   1,920   1,920    1,920    1,920
                                       
CSN Mineração R$   Up to 12/21/2024   846,284   846,749             846,284   846,749
                                       
CBS R$   06/30/2024                  21       21     
                                     
Estanho de Rondônia  R$   7/15/2022    771    1,154              771    1,154
                                       
Minérios Nacional S.A. R$   Up to 09/10/2021         1,946                   1,946
                                       
Total in R$         3,333,981   3,327,954   12,824   35,692     6,138   5,462   3,352,943   3,369,108
                                       
CSN Inova Ventures US$   01/28/2028   1,300,000   1,300,000             1,300,000   1,300,000
                                       
CSN Islands XII US$   Perpetual        1,000,000                  1,000,000
                                       
CSN Resources US$   Up to 04/17/2026   1,450,000   1,525,000             1,450,000   1,525,000
                                       
CSN Cimentos US$   Indefinite                   1,025        1,025     
                                       
Total in US$         2,750,000   3,825,000         1,025       2,751,025   3,825,000
                                       
Lusosider Aços Planos EUR   Indefinite                75,000         75,000     
Total in EUR                      75,000         75,000     
Total in R$          15,346,375    19,877,378        479,795        15,826,170    19,877,378
           18,680,356    23,205,332   12,824   35,692    485,933   5,462    19,179,113    23,246,486

 

Accounting Policy

 

Transactions with related parties were carried out by the Company on terms equivalent to those prevailing in market transactions, observing the price and the usual market conditions. Therefore, these transactions are in conditions that are no less favorable for the Company than those negotiated with third-parties.

 

Transactions between the Parent and its subsidiaries are eliminated and adjusted to ensure consistency with the practices adopted by the Parent.

 

The Company’s related parties are subsidiaries, joint ventures, affiliates, shareholders and their related companies and the key personnel of the Company’s management.

 

24.SHAREHOLDERS´ EQUITY

 

24.a)Paid-in capital

 

The fully subscribed and paid-in capital on December 31, 2021 was R$10,240 million (on December 31, 2020 - R$6,040 million) is divided into 1,387,524,047 common and book-entry shares, with no par value. Each common share entitles its holder to one vote in the resolutions of the General Meetings.

The Board of Directors, at a meeting held on March 9, 2022, approved the capitalization of part of the income reserve, in the amount of R$4,200 million, without changing the number of shares, increasing the Company’s capital to R$10,240 million.

24.b)Authorized capital

 

The Company’s bylaws in effect on December 31, 2021, define that the share capital may be increased to up to 2,400,000,000 shares, by decision of the Board of Directors.

 
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24.c)Legal Reserve

 

It is constituted at the rate of 5% of the net income calculated in each fiscal year pursuant to art. 193 of Law 6.404/76, up to a limit of 20% of the capital stock.

 

24.d)Ownership structure

 

As of December 31, 2021 and 2020, the Company’s ownership structure was as follows:

 

            12/31/2021           12/31/2020
    Number of common shares   % of total shares   % of voting capital   Number of common shares   % of total shares   % of voting capital
Vicunha Aços S.A. (*)   679,522,254   48.97%   50.65%   679,522,254   48.97%   49.24%
Rio Iaco Participações S.A. (*)   45,706,242   3.29%   3.41%   58,193,503   4.19%   4.22%
NYSE (ADRs)   250,564,538   18.06%   18.67%   248,763,533   18.90%   19.00%
Other shareholders   365,941,013   26.38%   27.27%   393,635,257   27.41%   27.55%
Outstanding shares    1,341,734,047   96.70%   100.00%    1,380,114,547   99.47%   100.00%
Treasury shares   45,790,000   3.30%       7,409,500   0.53%    
Total shares    1,387,524,047   100.00%        1,387,524,047   100.00%    

(*) Controlling group companies.

 

24.e)Treasury shares

 

As of December 31, 2021, the position of treasury shares was as follows:

 

Program   Board’s Authorization   Authorized quantity   Program period   Average buyback price   Minimum and maximum buyback price   Number bought back   Sale of shares   Balance in treasury
    04/20/2018   30,391,000   From 4/20/2018 to 4/30/2018   Not applicable   Not applicable   -    22,981,500    7,409,500
  06/21/2021   24,154,500   From 06/22/2021 to 12/22/2021   R$ 21.82   R$20.06 and R$23.22    24,082,000         31,491,500
  6/12/2021   30,000,000   From 12/07/2021 to 6/30/2022   R$ 24.70   R$23.94 and R$25.45    14,298,500         45,790,000

 

 

Quantity purchased (in units)   Amount paid for the shares   Share price   Share market price as of  12/31/2021 (*)
     
    Minimum   Maximum   Average  
              45,790,000   R$ 936,930    R$       4.48    R$ 25.45    R$         18.13   R$ 1,144,292

(*) The average share price on December 31, 2021, was used in the amount of R$24.99 per share.

 

24.f)Earnings per share

 

The earnings per share are shown below:

 

       
  12/31/2021   12/31/2020
  Common Shares
Profit for the year   12,258,628    3,794,295
Weighted average number of shares 1,376,362,149   1,380,114,547
Basic and diluted earnings per share  8.90654    2.74926

 

Accounting Policy

 

Share Capital

 

Incremental costs directly attributable to the issue of new shares or options are shown in equity as a deduction from the amount raised, net of taxes.

 

 
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Earnings/(loss) per share

 

Basic earnings per share is calculated using the net income for the year attributable to the Company’s controlling shareholders and the weighted average number of outstanding common shares in the respective period. Diluted earnings per share is calculated using the aforementioned average of outstanding shares, adjusted by instruments potentially convertible into shares, with a dilutive effect, in the periods presented. The Company does not have potential instruments convertible into shares and, consequently, the diluted and basic earnings per share are the same.

 

Treasury shares

 

When the Company purchases shares of the capital stock of the Company itself (treasury shares), the amount paid, including any directly attributable additional costs (net of income tax), is deducted from the shareholders’ equity attributable to the shareholders of the Company until the shares are canceled or reissued. When such shares are subsequently reissued, any amounts received, net of any directly attributable additional transaction costs and the respective income tax and social contribution effects, are included in the shareholders’ equity attributable to the Company’s shareholders.

 

Result per share

 

Basic and diluted earnings / loss per share was calculated based on the profit attributable to CSN’s controlling shareholders divided by the weighted average number of common shares outstanding during the period, excluding common shares purchased and held as treasury shares. The Company does not hold potentially dilutable common shares in circulation that could result in the dilution of earnings per share.

 

Non-controlling interest and transactions

 

The Company considers transactions with non-controlling interests as transactions with owners of the Company’s assets. For non-controlling interests, the difference between any consideration paid and the acquired portion of the carrying amount of the subsidiary's net assets is recorded in the shareholders' equity. Gains or losses on disposals for non-controlling interests are also recorded directly in shareholders' equity.

 

When the Company ceases to have control, any interest held in the entity is remeasured at fair value, with the change in book value recognized in the income statement. The fair value is the initial carrying amount for the subsequent accounting of the retained interest in an associate, a joint venture, or a financial asset. In addition, any amounts previously recognized in other comprehensive income related to that entity are accounted for as if the Company had directly disposed of the related assets or liabilities. This means that the amounts previously recognized in other comprehensive income are reclassified to income.

 

25.Shareholders' Compensation

 

The Company’s Bylaws provide for the distribution of minimum dividends of 25% of the adjusted net income in accordance with the law, to the holders of their shares. Dividends are calculated in accordance with the bylaws and the Joint Stock Company Act.

 

The profit destination for 2021 is shown below:

 

      12/31/2021
Profit for the year      12,258,628
 Capital reserve 5%    (612,931)
Profit for allocation      11,645,697
Mandatory minimum dividends (i) 25%    (2,911,424)
Statutory reserve      (8,734,273)

 

(i) Of the total mandatory minimum dividend, in the amount of R$2,911,424, the Company's Board of Directors, in a meeting held on July 27, 2021, approved the distribution of dividends to shareholders, as an anticipation of the mandatory minimum dividend based on the net income generated until June 30, 2021, in the amount of R$1,750,000, corresponding to R$1.26801069070972 per share, which had already been paid by year-end. Additionally, on December 29, 2021, the Board of Directors approved the payment to shareholders, also as an anticipation of the minimum mandatory dividend, of interest on equity in the amount of R$256,953, based on net income generated until November 30, 2021, corresponding to the amount of

 
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R$ 0.19150790423 per share, before taxes, which will be paid to shareholders until May 30, 2022. Thus, the remaining balance of the minimum mandatory dividend, in the amount of R$904,471, as shown in the table below, will be deliberated at the Company's Annual General Meeting.

 

Nature Approval Amount R$/per share
Anticipated Dividends   BoD 07/27/2021                     1,750,000      1.268010690709720
Interest on equity BoD 07/29/2021                        256,953      0.191507904230000
Mandatory minimum dividends                          904,471      0.674106406900000
                        2,911,424  

  

At the Annual General Meeting, will be realized on April 29, 2022, the proposal for allocation of profits presented in the financial statements will be deliberated.

 

 

Accounting Policy

 

The Company adopts a profit distribution policy which, in compliance with the provisions of Law No. 6,404 / 76 as amended by Law No. 9,457 / 97, will imply the allocation of all net income to its shareholders, provided that the following priorities are preserved, regardless of its order: (i) business strategy; (ii) compliance with obligations; (iii) making the necessary investments; and (iv) the maintenance of a good financial situation for the Company.

 

In accordance with article 33 of the Company’s Bylaws, at least 25% of the net income for the year, adjusted under the terms of article 202 of Law No. 6,404 / 76, will be distributed as dividends in each fiscal year, which will be reflected in current liabilities. In addition, the Board of Directors may pay interest on net equity by allocating the amount of interest paid or credited to the minimum mandatory dividend mentioned above. If the Company reports a dividend higher than the mandatory minimum in the allocation proposal, this amount is highlighted in a specific account in shareholders’ equity under “Proposed Additional Dividend”.

 

26.NET REVENUE FROM SALES

 

Net sales revenue is as follows:

 

         Consolidated         Parent Company 
    12/31/2021   12/31/2020   12/31/2021   12/31/2020
Gross revenue                
Domestic market     29,724,648     16,652,801     27,151,596     16,078,411
Foreign market     25,090,313     17,396,259    3,700,581    1,790,735
      54,814,961     34,049,060     30,852,177     17,869,146
Deductions                 
Sales returns, discounts and rebates     (272,842)     (248,821)     (320,218)     (232,953)
Taxes on sales     (6,630,080)     (3,736,219)     (5,688,879)     (3,451,784)
      (6,902,922)     (3,985,040)     (6,009,097)     (3,684,737)
Net revenue     47,912,039     30,064,020     24,843,080     14,184,409

 

Accounting Policy

 

As of January 1, 2018, IFRS15 / CPC 47 was adopted by the Company and recognizes its revenues as soon as all of the conditions below are met:

 

·Identification of the contract for the sale of goods or provision of services;
·Identification of performance obligations;
·Determination of the contract value;
·Determinations of the amount allocated to each of the performance obligations included in the contract; and
·Revenue recognition over time or when performance obligations are completed.

 

The Company’s operating revenues are generated through the production and sale of steel, ore and cement products, freight services in the case of product exports, railway and port logistics services and the sale of energy, in the normal course of activities it is measured by fair value of the consideration that the entity expects to receive in return for delivering the promised good or service to the customer.

 
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Recognition of revenue occurs when or as the entity satisfies a performance obligation when transferring the good or service to the customer, and the performance obligation is understood as an enforceable promise in a contract with a customer for the transfer a good / service or a series of goods or services.

If it is probably that discounts will be granted and the value can be measured reliably, then the discount is recognized as a reduction in operating revenue as the sales are recognized.

Export freight services in CFR modalities (Cost and Freight) and CIF (Cost, Insurance and Freight), where the Company is responsible for the freight service, are considered separate services and, therefore, a separate obligation, having their allocation apart from the transaction price and with recognition in the result according to the effective provision of the service over time. Such revenue allocated to freight does not significantly affect the Company’s results for the year and, therefore, it is not presented separately in the financial statements. For other services provided, revenue is recognized based on its realization.

 

27.EXPENSES BY NATURE

 

         Consolidated         Parent Company 
    12/31/2021   12/31/2020   12/31/2021   12/31/2020
Raw materials and inputs   (10,405,028)     (6,928,517)   (11,349,865)     (6,912,695)
Outsourcing material     (4,476,702)     (2,281,619)        
Labor cost     (2,746,454)     (2,716,104)     (1,158,572)     (1,356,492)
Supplies     (2,297,069)     (2,003,761)     (1,570,018)     (1,524,099)
Maintenance cost (services and materials)     (1,268,752)     (1,096,358)     (628,929)     (491,487)
Outsourcing services     (2,119,515)     (1,832,081)     (852,766)     (889,201)
Freight    (52,967)     (204,932)    (27,081)    (32,655)
Distribution freight     (1,782,634)     (1,421,079)     (457,172)     (363,138)
Depreciation, amortization and depletion     (2,114,681)     (2,421,458)     (870,501)     (876,064)
Others     (1,533,119)     (727,867)     (217,087)     (211,062)
    (28,796,921)   (21,633,776)   (17,131,991)   (12,656,893)
Classified as:                
Cost of sales   (25,837,475)   (19,124,901)   (16,167,092)   (11,755,186)
Selling expenses     (2,372,298)     (2,004,417)     (746,577)     (676,518)
General and administrative expenses     (587,148)     (504,458)     (218,322)     (225,189)
    (28,796,921)   (21,633,776)   (17,131,991)   (12,656,893)

 

The depreciation, amortization and depletion additions for the year were distributed as follows.

 

      Consolidated       Parent Company
  12/31/2021   12/31/2020   12/31/2021   12/31/2020
Production costs (1)   (2,075,488)     (2,374,046)     (850,544)     (851,363)
Selling expenses  (11,227)    (13,978)   (6,798)    (11,772)
General and administrative expenses  (27,966)    (33,434)    (13,159)    (12,929)
    (2,114,681)     (2,421,458)     (870,501)     (876,064)
Other operational (2)  (97,725)    (95,270)   (6,800)    (10,455)
    (2,212,406)     (2,516,728)     (877,301)     (886,519)

 

(1) The cost of production includes PIS and COFINS credits on lease agreements on December 31, 2021, in the amount of R$5,786 (R$5,335 on December 31, 2020) in the consolidated and R$674 (R$2,036 on December 31, 2020) in the parent company.

 

(2) They mainly refer to the depreciation of investment properties, paralyzed equipment and amortization of the SWT Client Portfolio, see note 28. 

 

 
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28.OTHER OPERATING INCOME AND EXPENSES

 

         Consolidated         Parent Company 
    12/31/2021   12/31/2020   12/31/2021   12/31/2020
Other operating income                
Receivables by indemnity (1)   13,646    245,945     6,660    244,437
Rentals and leases   11,688     9,096   11,217     8,703
Dividends received   26,600     1,197   26,333     575
PIS, COFINS and INSS to compensate (2)    236,000    120,452    177,290   97,154
Contractual fines     1,468     4,783     549     2,821
Actuarial pension plan     55,695     47,368
Updated shares – Fair value through profit or loss (Note 15)    109,254   12,579    109,254   12,579
Net gain in shares sale (note 11 c) (3)    2,472,497      2,472,497  
Other revenues   87,219   32,747   18,759   10,166
     2,958,372    482,494    2,822,559    423,803
      -     -     -     -
Other operating expenses                
Taxes and fees     (109,693)    (46,338)    (88,519)    (33,337)
Expenses with environmental liabilities, net   (8,789)   16,151   (7,999)   (1,162)
Write-off/(Provision) of judicial lawsuits    (25,063)     (130,869)   (2,464)     (108,539)
Depreciation of investment property, equipment paralyzed and amortization of intangible assets (note 27)  (97,725)    (95,270)   (6,800)    (10,455)
Write- off of PPE, intagible assests and investment property (notes 12 and 13)     (112,886)    (13,130)    (37,870)   (4,560)
Estimated (Loss)/reversal in inventories     (138,779)     (179,012)    (74,231)    (84,208)
Idleness in stocks and paralyzed equipment (4)    (37,609)     (303,975)    (13,398)    (85,508)
Studies and project engineering expenses    (77,059)    (27,137)    (19,140)    (15,503)
Research and development expenses   (355)   (620)   (355)   (620)
Healthcare plan expenses    (31,989)     (117,193)    (31,107)     (116,529)
Cash flow hedge accounting realized (note 15) (5)     (553,018)     (1,951,035)     (525,290)     (1,667,886)
Actuarial pension plan    (48,068)      (48,399)  
Other expenses     (474,999)     (421,628)     (304,758)     (285,729)
      (1,716,032)     (3,270,056)     (1,160,330)     (2,414,036)
 Other operating income (expenses), net     1,242,340     (2,787,562)    1,662,229     (1,990,233)

 

1.In 2020, the Company received R$84,435 of indemnity after a court decision, of which R$58,785 for rent arrears arising from one of its investment properties and R$25,650 relating to an action for the collection of insurance for material damage caused by contractor in the construction of the long steel plant.

 

2.In 2021, it is the exclusion of ICMS from the PIS and COFINS tax base and 2020, consist of the recovery of INSS credit on benefits granted to employees that should not be considered in the contribution calculation basis.

 

3.Refers to the initial public offering of shares of CSN Mineração S.A. (see note 11.c).

 

4.In 2020 refers to the idle capacity arisen from production volumes lower than normal it was generated from the refurbishment of the blast furnace No.3 and in the iron ore mining operation due to delays in the release of environmental licenses, which postponed the start of new ore mining fronts, as well as new dry tailing processes still in ramp-up stage.

 

5.Refers to the effects of the Foreign Exchange Cash Flow Hedge (R$525,290) and Cash Flow Hedge of the Platts index (R$27,728), totaling R$553,018 in the Consolidated and (R$525,290) in the Parent Company. On December 31, 2020 (R$1,951,035) in the Consolidated and (R$1,667,886) in the Parent Company, the effects are from the Exchange cash flow hedge (R$1,667,886) and the Cash flow hedge of the "Platts" index (R$283,149).

 

 

 

 
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29.FINANCIAL INCOME (EXPENSES)

 

        Consolidated       Parent Company
    12/31/2021   12/31/2020   12/31/2021   12/31/2020
Financial income                
Related parties (note 23 b)   93,862   51,124    144,409   55,118
Income from financial investments    279,467   58,061    119,717   40,865
Updated shares – Fair value through profit or loss (Note 15 II)     385,297    1,190,489    385,297    1,190,489
Other income    408,558    503,054    354,589    490,349
     1,167,184    1,802,728    1,004,012    1,776,821
Financial expenses                
Borrowings and financing - foreign currency (note 14)     (1,590,120)     (1,600,973)     (110,286)     (234,821)
Borrowings and financing - local currency (note 14)     (503,849)     (401,079)     (430,171)     (353,508)
Related parties  (note 14)    (12,072)    (13,608)     (219,729)     (424,421)
Lease liabilities    (59,260)    (50,804)   (1,905)   (3,688)
Capitalised interest (notes 12 and 34)   87,414   92,506   23,142   29,612
Interest and fines     (199,566)     (290,673)     (129,739)     (147,489)
(-) Adjustment present value of trade payables     (265,495)     (139,566)     (199,960)    (95,280)
Commission, bank fees, Guarantee and bank fees     (145,129)     (162,085)     (118,358)     (140,917)
PIS/COFINS over financial income    (88,897)    (39,149)    (32,816)    (28,125)
Other financial expenses     (380,154)     (270,764)     (108,129)    (54,026)
      (3,157,128)     (2,876,195)     (1,327,951)     (1,452,663)
Others financial items, net                
Foreign exchange and monetary variation, net   46,199    392,971    393,879    1,021,970
Gains and (losses) on exchange derivatives (*)   (439)     (115,815)   (9,960)     (106,143)
    45,760    277,156    383,919    915,827
      (3,111,368)     (2,599,039)     (944,032)     (536,836)
                 
Financial income (expenses), net     (1,944,184)     (796,311)   59,980    1,239,985
                 
(*) Statement of gains and (losses) on derivative transactions (note 15)            
Dollar - to - real NDF   37,322     -     -     -
Exchange rate swap Dollar x Euro      7,119   (9,070)     -     -
Exchange rate swap GBP x Euro      -   (602)     -     -
Interest rate swap CDI x IPCA    (34,920)         -    
Exchange rate swap CDI x Dollar    (9,960)     (106,143)   (9,960)     (106,143)
    (439)     (115,815)   (9,960)     (106,143)

 

 

30.SEGMENT INFORMATION

 

 

According to the Company’s structure, the businesses are distributed and managed in five operating segments as follows:

 

·Steel

 

The Steel Segment consolidates all the operations related to the production, distribution and sale of flat steel, long steel, metallic containers, and galvanized steel, with operations in Brazil, United States, Portugal, and Germany. The Segment supplies the following markets: construction, steel containers for the Brazilian chemical and food industries, home appliances, automobile, and OEM (motors and compressors). The Company’s steel units produce hot and cold rolled steel, galvanized and pre-painted steel of great durability. They also produce tinplate, a raw material used to produce metallic containers.

 

Overseas, Lusosider, which is based in Portugal, produces cold rolled steel and galvanized steel. CSN LLC in the U.S.A. meets local market needs, import and export of steel products. In January 2012, Stahlwerk Thüringen (SWT), which is based in Germany, produces long steels and is specialized in the production of shapes used for construction.

 

 
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In January 2014 the production of long steel products started in Brazil and consolidates the company as a source of complete construction solutions, complementing its portfolio of products with high value added in the steel chain.

 

 

·Mining

 

This segment encompasses the activities of iron ore and tin mining.

 

The high-quality iron ore operations are located in the Iron Quadrilateral in Minas Gerais, which has its own mines and sells third party iron ore.

 

At the end of 2015, CSN and the Asian Consortium formalized a shareholders' agreement for the combination of assets linked to iron ore operations and the related logistics structure, forming a new company that has focused on mining of the Group activities from December 2015. In this context, the new company, currently named CSN Mineração S.A., holds the TECAR arraignment, the Casa de Pedra mine and all the shares of Namisa, which was incorporated on December 31, 2015. CSN still owns 100% of Minérios Nacional which includes the mines of Fernandinho (operational), Cayman and Pedras Pretas (mineral resources), all located in Minas Gerais.

 

Moreover, CSN controls the Estanho de Rondônia S.A., a company with mining units and tin casting, in the state of Rondônia.

 

 

·Logistics

 

i. Railway

 

CSN has equity interests in three railroad companies: MRS Logística, which manages the former Southeast Network of Rede Ferroviária Federal S.A. (RFFSA), Transnordestina Logística S.A. and FTL - Ferrovia Transnordestina Logística S.A., which has the concession to operate the former Northeast Network of the RFFSA in the states of Maranhão, Piauí, Ceará, Rio Grande do Norte, Paraíba, Pernambuco and Alagoas.

 

 

a) MRS

 

The railroad transportation services provided by MRS are fundamental to the supply of raw materials and the shipment of final products. The total amount of iron ore, coal and coke consumed by the Presidente Vargas Mill as well as part of the steel produced by CSN for the domestic market and for export are carried by MRS.

 

The Southeast Brazilian railroad system, encompassing 1,674 kilometers of tracks, serves the tri-state industrial area of São Paulo-Rio de Janeiro-Minas Gerais, in the southeast region, linking the mines located in Minas Gerais to the ports located in São Paulo and Rio de Janeiro, and the steel mills of CSN, Companhia Siderúrgica Paulista, or Cosipa, and Gerdau Açominas. Besides serving other customers, the railroad system carries iron ore from the Company’s mines in Casa de Pedra, Minas Gerais, and coke and coal from the Itaguaí Port, in Rio de Janeiro, to Volta Redonda, and carries CSN’s export products to the ports of Itaguaí and Rio de Janeiro.

 

b) TLSA and FTL

 

TLSA and FTL hold the concession for the former Malha Nordeste by RFFSA. The northeastern railway system covers 4,238 km of railway network divided into two sections: i) Mesh I, which integrates the sections of São Luiz - Mucuripe, Arrojado - Recife, Itabaiana - Cabedelo, Paula Cavalcante - Macau - and Propriá - Jorge Lins (Mesh I); and ii) Malha II, which includes the sections of Missão Velha - Salgueiro, Salgueiro - Trindade, Trindade - Eliseu Martins, Salgueiro - Porto de Suape and Missão Velha - Porto de Pecém.

 

In addition, it connects to the main ports in the region, thereby offering an important competitive advantage through opportunities for combined transport solutions and tailor-made logistics projects.

 

ii. Port

 

 
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The port logistics segment consolidates the terminal’s operation from Sepetiba built after the port modernization law (Law 8.630/1993) that allowed the transfer of port activities to the private sector. The Sepetiba terminal has a complete infrastructure to meet all the needs of exporters, importers, and shipowners. Its installed capacity exceeds that of most Brazilian terminals. It has cribs and a large storage area, as well as the most modern and adequate equipment, systems, and intermodal connections.

 

The Company’s constant investment in terminal projects consolidates the Itaguaí Port Complex as one of the most modern in the country.

 

·Energy

 

CSN is one of the largest industrial consumers of electric energy in Brazil. As energy is fundamental in its production process, the Company invests in electricity generation assets to guarantee its self-sufficiency. These assets are: Itá Hydroelectric Plant, located in the State of Santa Catarina, with a capacity of 1,450 MW, in which CSN participates with 29.5%; Igarapava Hydroelectric Plant, located in Minas Gerais, with a capacity of 210 MW, in which CSN holds 17.92% of the capital; and the Thermoelectric Cogeneration Plant CTE#1, CTE#2 and the TRT - Top Recovery Turbine, with installed capacity of 10 MW, 235 MW and 22 MW respectively , in operation at the Presidente Vargas Steelworks, which uses waste gas from the steel production itself as fuel.

 

·Cement

The Cement segment, which operates through CSN Cimentos, consolidates the production, marketing and distribution of cement, using in the Southeast operations the slag that is produced by the blast furnaces of the Presidente Vargas plant itself, in Volta Redonda/RJ.

The Company has intensified its strategy of expanding its business to new regions, and the first step was taken with the acquisition of Elizabeth Cimentos S.A. and Elizabeth Mineração Ltda. which, with operations in the Northeast region, adds 1.3 Mtpa of cement production capacity, totaling 6.0 Mtpa.

The cement production occurs in Arcos/MG, in Volta Redonda/RJ and in Alhandra/PB ("Elizabeth"). The process is done by grinding the main raw materials which include clinker, limestone, gypsum, and slag. The total installed capacity for cement production is 6.0 million tons per year, of which 2.4 million tons in Arcos, 2.3 million tons in Volta Redonda and 1.3 million tons in Alhandra.

The clinker used in the process in the Southeast plants is produced at the Arcos plant, which has an installed capacity of 2.8 million tons per year. The clinker is transported from Arcos to Volta Redonda preferably by rail. The Alhandra operation in the Northeast is also 100% integrated: the plant has a limestone mine and a clinker kiln with an installed capacity of 1 million tons, which supply the entire need for these inputs for cement production.

The types of Portland cement produced are CP III (blast furnace Portland cement) and CP II, (compound Portland cement) according to ABNT NBR 16697 standard, which can be sold in bagged and bulk form.

 

·Sales by geographic area

 

Sales by geographic area are determined based on the customers’ location. On a consolidated basis, domestic sales are represented by revenues from customers located in Brazil and export sales are represented by revenues from customers located abroad.

 

·Results by segment

 

For the purpose of preparing and presenting the information by business segment, Management decided to maintain the proportional consolidation of the joint ventures as historically presented. For purposes of reconciliation of the consolidated result, the amounts recorded by these companies are not included in the "Corporate expenses/elimination" column.

 

 
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                                12/31/2021
P&L   Steel   Mining    Logistics       Energy   Cement   Corporate expenses/elimination   Consolidated
      Port   Railroads        
Net revenues                               
Domestic market    21,400,318   3,114,385   311,040   1,839,307    222,785    1,430,150     (5,084,155)    23,233,830
Foreign market   8,691,130    14,929,001                  1,058,078    24,678,209
Cost of sales and services (note 27)     (20,081,043)    (7,705,835)    (220,494)    (1,266,112)     (146,349)     (892,900)    4,475,259     (25,837,475)
Gross profit    10,010,405    10,337,551     90,546   573,195   76,436    537,250    449,182    22,074,564
General and administrative expenses (note 27)    (1,158,748)    (351,371)   (33,853)    (135,091)    (32,083)     (190,986)     (1,057,314)    (2,959,446)
Other operating (income) expenses, net (note 28)    (405,018)    (287,744)     (8,290)     58,253   41,337    (63,631)    1,907,433   1,242,340
Equity in results of affiliated companies (note 11)                            182,504   182,504
Operating result before Financial Income and Taxes   8,446,639   9,698,436     48,403   496,357   85,690    282,633    1,481,805    20,539,962
                                 
Sales by geographic area                                
Asia         12,627,913                  1,058,078    13,685,991
North America   2,275,612                        2,275,612
Latin America   355,912                        355,912
Europe   6,059,606   2,301,088                   8,360,694
Foreign market   8,691,130    14,929,001                  1,058,078    24,678,209
Domestic market    21,400,318   3,114,385   311,040   1,839,307    222,785    1,430,150     (5,084,155)    23,233,830
Total    30,091,448    18,043,386   311,040   1,839,307    222,785    1,430,150     (4,026,077)    47,912,039
                                 
                                 
                                12/31/2020
P&L   Steel   Mining    Logistics       Energy   Cement   Corporate expenses/elimination   Consolidated
      Port   Railroads        
Net revenues                               
Domestic market    11,721,339   1,532,589   256,371   1,489,647    172,859    857,197     (3,143,789)    12,886,213
Foreign market   4,881,556    11,150,642                 995    1,144,614    17,177,807
Cost of sales and services (note 27)     (14,170,692)    (5,531,763)    (187,860)    (1,094,130)     (128,227)     (647,132)    2,634,903     (19,124,901)
Gross profit   2,432,203   7,151,468     68,511   395,517   44,632    211,060    635,728    10,939,119
General and administrative expenses (note 27)    (922,862)    (179,806)   (21,949)    (114,970)    (30,243)    (88,232)     (1,150,813)    (2,508,875)
Other operating (income) expenses, net (note 28)    (392,061)    (665,881)     (5,420)     52,569   (2,967)    (44,893)     (1,728,909)    (2,787,562)
Equity in results of affiliated companies (note 11)                           71,755     71,755
Operating result before Financial Income and Taxes   1,117,280   6,305,781     41,142   333,116   11,422   77,935     (2,172,239)   5,714,437
                                 
Sales by geographic area                                
Asia        7,461,791                 1,144,614   8,606,405
North America   922,299                        922,299
Latin America   327,900                      995     328,895
Europe   3,627,011   3,688,851                  7,315,862
Others    4,346                         4,346
Foreign market   4,881,556    11,150,642                 995    1,144,614    17,177,807
Domestic market    11,721,339   1,532,589   256,371   1,489,647    172,859    857,197     (3,143,789)    12,886,213
Total    16,602,895    12,683,231   256,371   1,489,647    172,859    858,192     (1,999,175)    30,064,020

 

Accounting Policy

 

An operating segment is a component of the Company committed to business activities, from which it can earn revenue and incur expenses, including income and expenses related to transactions with any other components of the Company. All operating results of operating segments are regularly reviewed by CSN’s Executive Board to make decisions about the resources to be allocated to the segment and to evaluate its performance, and for which different financial information is available.

 

31.EMPLOYEE BENEFITS

 

The pension plans granted cover substantially all employees. The plans are managed by Caixa Beneficente dos Empregados de CSN (“CBS”), a private, non-profit pension fund established in July 1960, which has as members (and former employees) who have joined the fund. through a membership agreement, in addition to CBS employees themselves. The CBS Executive Board is made up of a president and two directors, all appointed by CSN, the main sponsor of CBS. The Deliberative Council is the decision-making and superior guidance body of CBS, composed of the president and ten members, six of them chosen by CSN and four of them elected by the participants.

 

Until December 1995, CBS Previdência managed two defined benefit plans based on years of service, salary, and social security benefits. On December 27, 1995, the then Supplementary Pension Secretariat (“SPC”) approved the implementation of a new benefit plan, effective as of that date, called the Supplementary Benefit Mixed Plan (“Mixed Plan”), structured under the form of

 
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a variable contribution plan, which has been closed to new members since September 2013. As of that date, all new employees must join the CBSPrev Plan, structured in the form of defined contribution, also created in September 2013.

 

The CBS guarantee funds are mainly invested in repo operations (backed by federal government bonds), federal government bonds indexed to inflation, stocks, loans and real estate. As of December 31, 2021, CBS held 3,486,252 CSN common shares (4,450,652 as of December 31, 2020). The entity’s total guarantee resources totaled R $ 5.8 billion on December 31, 2021 (R$5.7 billion on December 31, 2020). CBS fund managers seek to combine plan assets with long-term benefit obligations to be paid. Pension funds in Brazil are subject to certain restrictions related to their ability to invest in foreign assets and, consequently, the funds invest primarily in securities in Brazil.

 

Guarantee Funds are considered to be the available and investment assets of the Benefit Plans, not including the amounts of debts contracted with sponsors.

 

For defined benefit plans, called “35% of Average Salary” and “Supplementary Average Salary Plan”, the Company maintains a financial guarantee with CBS Previdência, the entity that manages the aforementioned plans, in order to maintain the financial balance and actuarial, should any future actuarial loss or actuarial gain occur.

 

In compliance with current legislation, specific to the pension fund market, for the last 4 years ended (2018, 2019,2020 and 2021), there was no need to pay installments by CSN, since the benefit plans defined actuarial gains in the year.

 

31.a)Descriptionof pension plans

 

Plan of 35% of the average salary

 

This plan started on February 1, 1966, and is a defined benefit plan, the purpose of which is to pay retirement benefits (length of service, special, disability or old age) for life, equivalent to 35% of the adjusted average of the last 12 salaries of the participant. The plan also guarantees the payment of sickness benefit to the participant licensed by the Official Social Security and also guarantees the payment of savings, death, and monetary assistance. This plan was deactivated on October 31, 1977, when the plan to supplement the average salary came into effect.

 

Average salary supplementation plan

 

This plan started on November 1, 1977, and is a defined benefit plan. Its objective is to complement the difference between the corrected average of the last 12 wages of the participant and the benefit of the Official Social Security for retirements, also for life. As with the 35% plan, there is coverage for sickness benefit, death benefit and pension benefits. This plan was deactivated on December 26, 1995, with the creation of the mixed supplementary benefit plan.

 

Mixed supplementary benefit plan

 

Started on December 27, 1995, it is a variable contribution plan. In addition to the programmed retirement benefit, payment of risk benefits (active pension, disability and sickness / accident benefits) is also provided. In this plan, the retirement benefit is calculated based on what was accumulated by the monthly contributions of the participants and the sponsors, as well as the option of each participant in the form of receiving the same, which can be for life (with or without continuity of pension for death) or by a percentage applied to the balance of the benefit-generating fund (loss for an indefinite period). After retirement, the plan will have the characteristic of a defined benefit plan, if the participant has opted to receive his benefit in the form of lifetime monthly income. This plan was deactivated on September 16, 2013, when the CBSPrev plan came into effect.

 

CBS Prev Plan

 

On September 16, 2013, the new CBSPrev pension plan began, which is a defined contribution plan. In this plan, the retirement benefit is determined based on what has been accumulated by the monthly contributions of participants and sponsors. The option of each participant to receive it can be: (a) receive a part in cash (up to 25%) and the remaining balance, through monthly income for a percentage applied to the benefit generating fund, not being applicable to death pension benefits, (b) receive only monthly income for a percentage applied to the benefit generating fund.

 

With the creation of the CBSPrev plan, the Mixed Supplementary Benefit Plan was deactivated for the entry of new participants as of September 16, 2013.

 

 
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CBSPREV Namisa Plan

 

It is a Defined Contribution plan with risk benefits during the activity (projection of the balances in case of disability or death and sickness / accident benefits). It has been in operation since January 6, 2012, when it was created to serve exclusively the employees of Nacional Minérios S / A. After the corporate reorganization, which took place in 2016, other Sponsors joined this Plan, among them, CSN Mineração SA

 

In this plan, all benefits offered are calculated based on what has been accumulated by the monthly contributions of participants and sponsors, and are paid through a percentage applied to the balance of the benefit generating fund. The CBSPREV Namisa Plan has been closed to the entry of new participants since July 2017 and in 2020 the plan’s extinction process was finalized due to the total withdrawal of sponsorship.

 

31.b)Investment policy

 

The investment policy establishes the principles and guidelines that should govern the investment of resources entrusted to the entity, with the objective of promoting the security, liquidity and profitability necessary to ensure the balance between the plan’s assets and liabilities, based on the ALM study (Asset Liability Management), which considers the benefits of the participants and beneficiaries of each plan.

 

The investment plan is reviewed annually and approved by the Deliberative Council, considering a 5-year horizon, as established by CGPC resolution no. 7, of December 4, 2003. The investment limits and criteria established in the policy are based on Resolution 4,661 / 18, published by the National Monetary Council (“CMN”).

 

31.c)Employee benefits

 

The actuarial calculations are updated, at the end of each year, by external actuaries and presented in the financial statements in accordance with CPC 33 (R1) - Employee benefits and IAS 19 - Employee Benefits.

 

              Consolidated
  12/31/2021   12/31/2020   12/31/2021   12/31/2020
  Actuarial asset   Actuarial liabilities
Benefits of pension plans    (59,111)   (13,819)    -     79,546
Post-employment healthcare benefits         584,288    678,880
  (59,111)    (13,819)    584,288    758,426
               
               
              Parent Company
  12/31/2021   12/31/2020   12/31/2021   12/31/2020
  Actuarial asset   Actuarial liabilities
Benefits of pension plans    (47,350)     (1,803)    -    7,743
Post-employment healthcare benefits       -    584,288    750,683
  (47,350)   (1,803)    584,288    758,426

 

The reconciliation of assets and liabilities of employee benefits is presented below:

 

      Consolidated
  12/31/2021   12/31/2020
Present value of defined benefit obligation   3,151,609   3,645,822
Fair value of plan assets (3,584,244)    (3,766,194)
Deficit(Surplus) (432,635)    (120,372)
Restriction to actuarial assets due to recovery limitation   373,524   186,099
Liabilities (Assets), net (59,111)   65,727
Liabilities   -     79,546
Assets   (59,111)   (13,819)
Net (assets) recognized in the balance sheet (59,111)   65,727

 

The change in the present value of the defined benefit obligation is shown below:

 

 
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      Consolidated
  12/31/2021   12/31/2020
Present value of obligations at the beginning of the year 3,645,822    3,581,460
Cost of service 1,253    968
Interest cost   231,009   236,551
Participant contributions made in the period 1,398    1,998
Benefits paid (283,393)    (278,960)
Actuarial loss/(gain) (444,480)   103,805
Present value of obligations at the end of the year 3,151,609    3,645,822


The change in the fair value of the plan’s assets is shown below:

 

      Consolidated
  12/31/2021   12/31/2020
Fair value of plan assets at the beginning of the year  (3,766,193)     (3,894,488)
Interest income (238,534)    (257,946)
Benefits Paid   283,393   278,960
Participant contributions made in the period  (1,398)     (1,998)
Return on plan assets (less interest income)   138,488   109,279
Fair value of plan assets at the end of the year  (3,584,244)     (3,766,193)

 

The composition of the amounts recognized in the income statement is shown below:

 

      Consolidated
  12/31/2021   12/31/2020
Cost of current service 1,253    968
Interest cost   231,009   236,551
Expected return on plan assets (238,534)    (257,946)
Interest on the asset ceiling effect  11,985     21,737
Total costs / (income), net 5,713    1,310

 

The (cost) / revenue is recognized in the income statement under other operating expenses.

 

The movement of actuarial gains and losses is shown below:

      Consolidated
  12/31/2021   12/31/2020
Actuarial losses and (gains)  (444,480)    103,805
Return on plan assets (less interest income)   138,488   109,279
Change in the asset’s limit (excluding interest income)   175,440    (154,741)
Total cost of actuarial losses and (gains)  (130,552)   58,343

 

The breakdown of actuarial gains and losses is shown below:

 

      Consolidated
  12/31/2021   12/31/2020
Loss due to change in demographic assumptions   -     67,930
Loss due to change in financial assumptions  (647,564)   (30,454)
Loss due to experience adjustments   203,084     66,329
Return on plan assets (less interest income)   138,488   109,279
Change in the asset’s limit (excluding interest income)   175,440    (154,741)
Actuarial losses and (gains)  (130,552)   58,343

The main actuarial assumptions used were as follows:

 

 
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  12/31/2021   12/31/2020
Actuarial financing method Projected unit credit   Projected unit credit
Functional currency Real (R$)   Real (R$)
Recognition of plan assets Fair value   Fair value
Nominal discount rate Millennium Plan: 10.71%
Plan 35%: 10.53%
Supplementation : 10.54%
  Millennium Plan: 6.95%
Plan 35%: 6.24%
Supplementation: 6.44%
 
Inflation rate 5.03%   3.32%
Nominal salary increase rate 6.08%   4.35%
Nominal benefit increase rate 5.03%   3.32%
Rate of return on investments Millennium Plan: 10.71%
Plan 35%: 10.53%
Supplementation : 10.54%
  Millennium Plan: 6.95%
Plan 35%: 6.24%
Supplementation: 6.44%
 
General mortality table Millennium Plan: AT-2012 segregated by gender
Plan 35%: AT-2000 Male aggravated by 15%
Supplementation: AT-2000 aggravated by 10% segregated by gender
  Millennium Plan: AT-2012 segregated by gender
Plan 35%: AT-2000 Male aggravated by 15%
Supplementation: AT-2000 aggravated by 10% segregated by gender
Disability table 35% Plan Light Medium
Millenium Plan: Prudential (-10%) Supplementation: not applicable
  35% Plan Light Medium
Millenium Plan: Prudential (-10%)  Supplementation: not applicable
Disability mortality table Millenium Plan: AT-71
35% Plan : MI-2006 -10% M&F Supplementation: Winklevoss -10%
  Millenium Plan: AT-71
35% Plan : MI-2006 -10% M&F Supplementation: Winklevoss -10%
Turnover table Millenium plan 5% per annum, zero for plans 35% and Supplementation   Millenium plan 5% per annum, zero for plans 35% and Supplementation
Retirement age  100% on the first date he/she becomes eligible for programmed retirement benefit under the plan     100% on the first date he/she becomes eligible for programmed retirement benefit under the plan 
Household of active participants  95% will be married at the time of retirement, with the wife being 4 years younger than the husband     95% will be married at the time of retirement, with the wife being 4 years younger than the husband 

 

The assumptions regarding the mortality table are based on published statistics and mortality tables. These tables translate into an average life expectancy in years for employees aged 65 and 40:

 

  Plan covering 35% of the average salary   Average salary supplementation plan   Mixed supplementary benefit plan (Milênio Plan) 
Longevity at age of 65 for current participants 12/31/2021   12/31/2020   12/31/2021 12/31/2020   12/31/2021 12/31/2020
Male   18.38     18.38     18.75   18.75     21.47   21.47
Female   18.38     18.38     21.41   21.41     23.34   23.34
                   
Longevity at age of 40 for current participants                  
Male   40.15     40.15     40.60   40.60     44.07   44.07
Female   40.15     40.15     44.41   44.41     46.28   46.68

 

Allocation of plan assets:

 

      12/31/2021       12/31/2020
Variable income  195,032   5.44%   54,285   1.44%
Fixed income  3,127,736   87.26%    3,438,735   91.31%
Real estate  190,474   5.31%    182,145   4.84%
Others 71,002   1.98%   91,028   2.42%
Total  3,584,244   100.00%    3,766,193   100.00%

 

The assets invested in variable income are mainly invested in CSN shares.

 

Fixed income assets are mainly composed of debentures, Interbank Deposit Certificates (“CDI”) and National Treasury Notes (“NTN-B”).

 

Real estate refers to buildings valued by a specialized asset appraisal company. There are no assets in use by CSN and its subsidiaries.

 

 
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For the pension plan, the expense in 2021 was R$1,616 (R$2,032 on December 31, 2020).

 

31.d)Expectedcontributions

 

There are no expected contributions that will be paid to the defined benefit plans 35% and Supplementation in 2021.

 

For the mixed supplementary benefit plan, the expected contributions in the amount of R$23,578 will be paid in 2021 for the defined contribution portion and R$1,377 for the defined benefit portion (risk benefits).

 

31.e)Sensitivityanalysis

 

The quantitative sensitivity analysis in relation to significant assumptions, for pension plans on December 31, 2021, is shown below:

 

                  12/31/2021
    Plan covering 35% of the average salary   Average salary supplementation plan   Mixed supplementary benefit plan (Milênio Plan) 
Assumption: Discount rate                  
Sensitivity level   0.5% -0.5%   0.5% -0.5%   0.5% -0.5%
Effect on current service cost and on interest on actuarial obligations   (1,005)   1,084   (5,507)   5,954   (4,758)   5,309
Effect on present value of obligations    (16,114) 17,381    (85,515) 92,456    (68,287) 76,188
                   
Assumption: Salary growth                  
Sensitivity level   0.5% -0.5%   0.5% -0.5%   0.5% -0.5%
Effect on current service cost and on interest on actuarial obligations         191 (181)
Effect on present value of obligations             1,079 (1,030)
                   
Assumption: Mortality table                  
Sensitivity level   0.5% -0.5%   0.5% -0.5%   0.5% -0.5%
Effect on current service cost and on interest on actuarial obligations     120 (120)     623 (623)     430 (430)
Effect on present value of obligations     1,928 (1,928)     9,669 (9,669)     5,975 (5,975)
                   
Assumption: Benefit adjustment                  
Sensitivity level   +1 ano - 1 ano   +1 ano - 1 ano   +1 ano - 1 ano
Effect on current service cost and on interest on actuarial obligations     850 (839)     4,382 (4,362)     1,562 (1,541)
Effect on present value of obligations   13,626  (13,455)   68,039  (67,726)   22,603  (22,306)

 

Following are the expected benefits for future years for defined benefit plans:

 

Forecast payments      
Year 1      303,855
Year 2      289,600
Year 3      282,546
Year 4      275,174
Year 5      267,521
Next 5 years      1,220,994
Total forecast payments      2,639,690

 

31.f)Post-Employment Health Plan

 

It refers to the health plan created on December 1, 1996, exclusively to cover former retired employees, pensioners, amnesties, ex-combatants, widows of labor accident victims and retirees until March 20, 1997 and their respective legal dependents. Since then, the health plan has not allowed the inclusion of new beneficiaries. The Plan is sponsored by CSN.

 

The amounts recognized in the balance sheet were determined as follows:

 

 
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  12/31/2021   12/31/2020
Present value of obligations  584,288    678,880
Liabilities  584,288    678,880

 

The reconciliation of health benefit liabilities is presented below:

 

  12/31/2021   12/31/2020
Actuarial liability at the beginning of the year  678,880    892,396
Expenses recognized in income for the year 42,355   57,731
Sponsor’s contributions transferred in prior year  (73,324)    (81,340)
Recognition of actuarial loss/(gain)   (63,623)     (189,907)
Actuarial liability at the end of the year  584,288   678,880

 

The actuarial gains and losses recognized in equity are shown below:

 

  12/31/2021   12/31/2020
Gain/(loss) recognized in shareholders' equity   (63,623)     (189,907)

 

Below is the weighted average life expectancy based on the mortality table used to determine the actuarial obligations:

 

  12/31/2021   12/31/2020   12/31/2019
Longevity at age of 65 for current participants          
Male   20.24     20.24   20.24
Female   20.24     20.24   20.24
           
Longevity at age of 40 for current participants          
Male   42.74     42.74   42.74
Female   42.74     42.74   42.74

 

The actuarial assumptions used to calculate post-employment health benefits were:

 

  12/31/2021   12/31/2020
Biometric and Demographic      
General mortality table AT 2000 segregated by gender 20%   AT 2000 segregated by gender 20%
       
Financial      
Actuarial nominal discount rate 10.55%   6.53%
Inflation 5.03%   3.32%
Real increase in medical costs based on age (Aging Factor)  0.5% - 3.00% real p.a.   0.5% - 3.00% real p.a.
Nominal increase medical costs growth rate  4.10%   4.10%
Average medical cost (Claim cost)                                              1,011.42                                                   913.00

 

 

31.g)Sensitivityanalysis

 

The quantitative sensitivity analysis for significant assumptions for the post-employment health benefit as of December 31, 2021, is shown below:

 

 
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      12/31/2021
    Healthcare Plan
    Assumption: Discount rate
Sensitivity level   0.5% -0.5%
Effect on current service cost and on interest on actuarial obligations     559 (608)
Effect on present value of obligations    (20,842) 22,545
       
    Assumption: Medical Inflation
Sensitivity level   1.0% -1.0%
Effect on current service cost and on interest on actuarial obligations     5,291 (4,599)
Effect on present value of obligations   50,127  (43,572)
       
    Assumption: Benefit adjustment
Sensitivity level   +1 ano - 1 ano
Effect on current service cost and on interest on actuarial obligations     3,880 (3,669)
Effect on present value of obligations   36,763  (34,763)

 

Following are the expected benefits for future exercises for post-employment health benefit plans:

 

Forecast benefit payments      
Year 1     65,814
Year 2     63,130
Year 3     60,377
Year 4     57,534
Year 5     54,598
Next 5 years      227,586
Total forecast payments      529,039

 

Accounting Policy

 

Employee benefits - long term

 

A defined contribution plan is a post-employment benefit plan under which the Company pays contributions to CBS, obligations for contributions to defined contribution pension plans are recognized as employee benefit expenses in the income statement during the periods during which they are paid. services are provided by employees. In this modality, the Company will have no legal or constructive obligation to pay additional amounts, as the risks fall on employees.

 

In the defined benefit plan, obligations are assessed annually by independent actuaries, the unit credit method is used in the calculation, the assumptions for the calculation include biometric, demographic, financial and economic assumptions. The discount rate is applied to define the present value of the defined benefit obligations, the fair value of the assets is also determined. The amount recognized in the Company’s balance sheet is the net of obligations after the discount rate less the fair value of the assets.

 

When the calculation results in a benefit to the Company, the asset to be recognized is limited to the total of any past unrecognized service costs and the present value of the economic benefits available in the form of future plan reimbursements or reduction in future plan contributions. Actuarial gains and losses resulting from defined benefit plans immediately in other comprehensive income. In the event of extinction of the plan, the accumulated actuarial gains and losses are recorded in income.

 

Short-term employee benefits

 

Payments of benefits such as salary or vacation, as well as the respective labor charges on these benefits are recognized monthly in the income statement, respecting the accrual basis.

 

 
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Employees ‘profit sharing and executives’ variable remuneration are linked to the achievement of operational and financial goals. The Company recognizes a liability and an expense substantially when these goals are achieved by allocating them to the cost of production or operating expenses.

 

32.COMMITMENTS

 

32.a)Take-or-pay contracts

 

 

As of December 31, 2021, and 2020, the Company was a party to take-or-pay contracts as shown in the following table:

 

    Payments in the period                    
Type of service   2020   2021   2022   2023   2024   After 2024   Total
                             
Transportation of iron ore, coal, coke, steel products, cement and mining products.   946,865   1,351,564   1,483,615   1,552,730   1,605,777   2,895,525   7,537,647
Supply of power, natural gas, oxygen, nitrogen, argon and iron ore pellets.   1,044,380   1,546,308   1,508,336   388,863   370,132   2,039,360   4,306,691
Processing of slag generated during pig iron and steel production.   75,863   73,983   46,833   41,973   6,334   0   95,140
Manufacturing, repair, recovery and production of ingot casting machine units.   7,674   3,499   0   0   0   0   0
Oil Storage and Handling   1,900   2,489   2,666   2,666   666   0   5,998
Labor and consultancy services   32,279   33,375   35,526   35,526   35,526   167,416   273,994
        2,108,961       3,011,218     3,076,976     2,021,758     2,018,435     5,102,301     12,219,470

 

32.b)Projectsand other commitments

 

·Transnordestina project

 

The Transnordestina project corresponds to the rail network II of the Northeast Railway System, includes building 1,753 km of new, next-generation, wide-gauge tracks. The project posts an evolution of 54% progress which was expected to completion for 2017, completion period currently under discussion with the responsible agencies.

 

The Company expects that the investments will allow Transnordestina Logística SA (“TLSA”), the concessionaire that owns the Transnordestina Project, to transport various products, such as iron ore, limestone, soybeans, cotton, sugar cane, fertilizers, oil and fuels. The concession period ends in 2057 and may be terminated before that period if the concessionaire reaches the minimum return agreed with the Government. TLSA has obtained the environmental authorizations required and implementation is advanced in certain regions.

 

The sources of financing for the project are: (i) financing granted by Banco do Nordeste / FNE and BNDES, (ii) debentures issued by FDNE, (iii) Via Permanente use contracts and (iv) capital contribution by CSN and public shareholders. The approved investment for the work is R$ 7,542,000, and the balance of funds to be disbursed will be updated by the IPCA as of the April 2012 base date. If additional resources are needed, they will be made possible by CSN and / or third parties through the execution of Permanent Use of Contracts.

 

The approved budget amount is composed as follows: Missão Velha - Salgueiro amounting to R$ 0.4 billion, Salgueiro - Trindade amounting to R$ 0.7 billion, Trindade - Eliseu Martins amounting to R$ 2.4 billion, Missão Velha - Port of Pecém amounting to R$ 3 billion, Salgueiro - Port of Suape amounting to R$ 4.7 billion, totaling R$ 11.2 billion. The project is currently in the process of budgetary adjustment whose proposed budget is in the order of R$ 13.2 billion.

 

The Company guarantees 100% of the financing obtained by TLSA from Banco do Nordeste / FNE and BNDES, as well as 50.97% of the debentures issued by the FDNE (considers 48.47% of corporate guarantee, 1.25% of letter of guarantee) for BNB and 1.25% corporate guarantee for BNB). Under the terms of the FDNE regulation approved by Federal Decree No. 6,952 / 2009, as well as the Investment Agreement signed with public shareholders / financiers, up to 50% of the debentures may be converted into shares of TLSA.

 

 
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The Federal Audit Court - TCU, through a precautionary decision issued in May 2016, referring to the TC 012.179 / 2016 process, suspended new transfers of public funds to TLSA by Valec Engenharia, Construções e Ferrovias SA, Fundo de Investimento do Nordeste - FINOR, Constitutional Financing Fund for the Northeast - FNE, Development Fund for the Northeast - FDNE, National Bank for Economic and Social Development - BNDES and BNDES Participações SA - BNDESPar. After the appeal against the precautionary decision and the necessary explanations were provided, in June 2016, the preliminary decision issued by the TCU was revoked unanimously by the members of this court, and the continuity of the programmed contributions was restored.

 

By means of a new precautionary decision issued in January 2017, referring to case TC 012.179 / 2016, the Federal Court of Accounts - TCU suspended new transfers of public funds to TLSA by Valec Engenharia, Construções e Ferrovias SA, Fundo de Investimento do Nordeste - FINOR, Constitutional Financing Fund for the Northeast - FNE, Development Fund for the Northeast - FDNE, National Bank for Economic and Social Development - BNDES and BNDES Participações SA - BNDESPar. The Company has been providing the necessary clarifications to TCU and acting firmly so that the decision will be revoked soon, and the flow of programmed contributions will be reestablished.

 

The Company concluded in December 2019, according to the schedule, the engineering deliveries referring to the review of the projects of the sections to be executed, as well as the survey of the services already performed in the sections in progress and concluded (as built”), In order to allow the validation of the regulatory budget and the preparation of a revisited schedule.

 

There is an administrative procedure before the National Transportation Agency (“ANTT”) that assesses the regular compliance with the Concession Agreement obligations by the Company. In this context, in 2020, ANTT proposed to the Federal Government the declaration of the expiry of the TLSA Concession Contract and the initiation of an administrative proceeding within the scope of the Superintendence of Infrastructure and Railway Cargo Transport Services - SUFER. ANTT’s recommendation, which was substantially contested by TLSA, does not bind the Granting Authority, nor does it end the discussion, as the evaluations of the Ministry of Infrastructure and the Presidency of the Republic are still pending. In addition, judicial review of the matter is also possible. The Company continues its activities to implement sections of the railway in the States of Piauí and Ceará and to preserve the sections already built, with a reasonable expectation that the continuity of its operations will be maintained.

On September 16, 2020, the request for reconsideration and suspension of Judgment No. 67/2017 was filed with TCU, which determined the suspension of transfers of public funds to the project until the assessment of engineering projects and the determination of the regulatory budget by National Land Transport Agency - ANTT. In this reconsideration request, management requests that, in view of the exhaustion of Transnordestina’s measures to approve the budget for the project’s works and the indispensability of the resources provided for in the agreements that structured the project for its completion, the understanding contained in Judgment 67 / 2017, with the consequent immediate release of public resources under the responsibility of public sources. In the alternative, he requested that, if the release of public contributions is not granted, we require the immediate release of FINOR funds, since, regardless of their nature, they have the character of reimbursement of the amounts evidently applied by Transnordestina in the works and cannot be subject to the suspension stipulated in Judgment No. 67/2017 - TCU.

On July 12, 2021, the Agency’s Board, through the vote numbered 44/2021, with the purpose on the Evaluation of the regulatory aspects of the budget and variants of the Transnordestina Railway implementation project, voted for the approval of the regulatory budget in the amount of R$ 8.9 billion.

The Concessionaire, considering the publication of ANTT's Deliberation No. 238, of July 13, 2021, which validated the referred Budget and, in line with the procedural means, presented a Reconsideration Request in which it detailed technical elements to validate its calculations. The request is pending analysis.

Through ANTT's Deliberation No. 447, published on December 21, 2021, the regulatory agency partially accepted the arguments brought by the concessionaire in order to update the value of the regulatory budget to the amount of R$10,774,122.

·FTL - Ferrovia Transnordestina Logística SA (Operational network)

 

In relation to Malha I, operated by FTL - Ferrovia Transnordestina Logística SA (“FTL”), there is an administrative procedure before the National Transport Agency (“ANTT”) that assesses the regular compliance with the Concession Contract obligations by the FTL Concessionaire. Due to a unilateral assessment, ANTT reported that FTL would have failed to comply with the TAC signed in 2013 due to the failure to meet the 2013 production target. In this context, the agency proposed to the Union the declaration of the expiry of the FTL Concession Contract and the initiation of an administrative proceeding within the scope of the Superintendence of Infrastructure and Railway Cargo Transport Services - SUFER. ANTT's recommendation, which was

 
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justifiably contested by FTL, is not binding on the Granting Authority, nor does it put an end to the discussion, since the evaluations by the Ministry of Infrastructure and the Presidency of the Republic are still pending. Furthermore, a judicial review of the matter is also possible. The Company continues its operational activities, with the reasonable expectation that the continuity of its operations will be maintained.

 

33.INSURANCE

 

In order to adequately mitigate risks and in view of the nature of its operations, the Company contract several different types of insurance policy. The policies are taken out in line with the Risk Management policy and are similar to the insurance taken out by other companies in the same industry in which CSN and its subsidiaries operate. The coverage of these policies includes National Transport, International Transport, Life and Personal Accident Insurance, Health, Vehicle Fleet, D&O (Administrators Liability Insurance), General Liability, Engineering Risks, Export Credit, Insurance Warranty and Civil Liability Port Operator.

 

The Company's insurance is contracted together with the insurance of its subsidiaries, but there is no joint or subsidiary responsibility between the Company and companies of its economic group with CSN Mineração.

 

In 2021, after negotiations with insurers and reinsurers in Brazil and abroad, an Operational Risk Insurance Policy for Property Damage and Business Interruption was issued, effective from June 30, 2021, to June 30, 2022. Under the policy, the Maximum Indemnity Limit is US$475 million for the locations with Company activities combined for Property Damage and loss of profits, and the deductible is US $ 385 million for material damages and 45 days for loss of profits. The policy's maximum indemnity limit is shared with other insured establishments.

 

The risk assumptions adopted, given their nature, are not part of the scope of an audit of the financial statements, and consequently, they have not been examined or reviewed by our independent auditors.

 

34.ADDITIONAL INFORMATION TO CASH FLOWS

 

The following table presents additional information on transactions related to the statement of cash flows:

 

      Consolidated       Parent Company
  12/31/2021   12/31/2020   12/31/2021   12/31/2020
Income tax and social contribution paid          3,062,047              542,877              445,136                        -   
Addition to PP&E with interest capitalization (notes 12 and 29)              87,414                92,506                23,142                29,612
Remeasurement and addition – Right of use (note 12 i)            171,215              109,993                    (219)                47,098
Addition to PP&E without adding cash              69,788                30,345                        -                           -   
Capitalization in subsidiaries without cash                      -                 104,809                        -                 161,770
Addition to investment property without cash effect                      -                   61,597                        -                   61,597
          3,390,464              942,127              468,059              300,077

 

 
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35.COMPREHENSIVE INCOME STATEMENT

 

 

 

36.SUBSEQUENT EVENTS

 

 

Parent Company

 

§Issuance and Repurchase of Bonds

 

In February 2022 the Company issued Bonds through its subsidiary CSN Resources S.A., in the amount of US$500 million, with a single maturity in 10 years and annual rate of 5.875%. In addition, the company also made a tender offer to repurchase its Bonds (tender Offer) with maturity in 2026 and annual rate of 7.625% in the amount of US$300 million.

 

§Increase in capital stock

 

The Board of Directors, in a meeting held on March 9, 2022, approved the capitalization of part of the statutory reserve in the amount of R$4,200 million, without changing the number of shares, increasing the Company's capital stock to R$10,240 million.

 
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Consolidated

 

§Debentures Issuance

 

On January 20, 2022, CSN Cimentos, a subsidiary of the Company, signed an indenture to issue 1,200,000 (one million, two hundred thousand) of unsecured non-convertible debentures. The debentures were issue on February 15, 2022, with a 10-year maturity.

 

These debentures were privately subscribed by Virgo Companhia de Securitização, to be used as collateral for an issue of CRI - Real Estate Receivables Certificates, with settlement amount of R$ 1.2 billion.

 

§Borrowings

 

On February 8, 2022, CSN Cimentos S.A. signed a financing contract with BNP Paribas to raise US$115 million to finance the Company's future obligations. This financing is scheduled to mature on June 10, 2027.

 
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11.1 Projections

 

The Company clarifies that the information disclosed in this item represents mere estimations, hypothetical data and in no way constitute a promise of performance on the part of the Company and/or its directors. The projections presented below involve market factors beyond the Company's control and, thus, may change.

 

a)Projection object.

The Company estimates the following variables below.

 

 

 

b)Projected period and the validity of the projection.

The projected periods and expiration dates can be viewed in the table above in item 11.1 a), and the numbers are always presented at the end of the year and duly published in the PFDs of each fiscal year.

 

c)Assumptions of the projection, with the indication of which ones can be influenced by the administration of the issuer and which escape its control.

 

All the assumptions of the projections mentioned above are subject to external influence factors, which are outside the control of the Company's management. Therefore, in the event of any material change in these assumptions, the Company may revise its estimates, changing them compared to those originally presented.

 

The main premise that can be influenced by the Company's management would be its production and sales volumes, along with the associated costs.

 

The volume of ore production considers our 2022 mining plan, with increased production of the central plant, on the other hand key factors such as sales prices and raw material inputs are outside the Company's control.

 

d)Values of the indicators that are the subject of the forecast.

The values can be found above in item 11.1 a).

 

11.2 In the event that the issuer has disclosed, during the last 3 fiscal years, projections on the evolution of its indicators:

a) inform which ones are being replaced by new projections included and which are being repeated.

 

Estimates maintained:

 

 
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Estimates replaced in the last 3 fiscal years:

 

CSN replaced in Dec/20 the projection of reaching 3.0x to 2.5x in the Net Debt/Adjusted EBITDA indicator at the close of the 2020 annual balance sheet.

 

CSN replaced in Dec/20 the projection of reaching 2.5x to 2.0x in the Net Debt/Adjusted EBITDA indicator at the close of the

2021 annual balance sheet.

 

CSN replaced in Dec/20 the projection of reaching Net Debt of R$23 billion to R$20 billion at the closing of the 2021 annual balance sheet.

 

CSN replaced in Dec/20 the projection of achieving Consolidated Adjusted EBITDA of R$9.75 billion by R$11.2 billion at the end of the 2020 annual balance sheet.

 

CSN replaced in Dec/20 the projection to achieve EBITDA in the Mining segment of R$7.3 billion by R$7.65 billion at the close of the 2020 annual balance sheet.

 

CSN replaced in Dec/20 the projection of reaching EBITDA in the Steel segment of R$1.6 billion by R$2.3 billion at the close of the 2020 annual balance sheet.

 

CSN replaced in Dec/20 the projection of reaching Consolidated CAPEX of R$1.5 billion for R$1.6 billion at the close of the 2020 annual balance sheet.

 

The Company replaced in dec/20 estimated volume of iron ore production in 2020 of 33Mton, against previous expectation of 33-36Mton.

 

The Company replaced iron ore production volume in dec/21 for 2021 to 36-37Mton, against a previous expectation of 38-40Mton.

 

The Company replaced in dec/21 Cash Cost Mining in 2021 for $19.00, against a previous expectation of $16.00.

 

The Company replaced in dec/21 CAPEX Mining Expansion in 2021 in an estimated to R$560 million, against a previous expectation of R$1,000 million.

 

The Company replaced in dec/21 capex mining expansion between 2022-2026 to R$12,000 million, against a previous expectation of R$14,000 million between 2021-2025.

 

The Company replaced CAPEX Steel in Dec/21 between 2022-2026 for R$6,300 million, against a previous expectation of R$6.100 million between 2021-2025.

 

 

 
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c)regarding the projections related to periods already elapsed, compare the projected data with the effective performance of the indicators, clearly indicating the reasons that led to deviations in the projections.

 

2020

 

¹MINING EBITDA – the variation of R$541 million above expected was due to the higher iron ore price during 4Q20.

²Production Volume – the negative variation of 2.3Mton was due to rainfall, pandemic impacts and lower availability of iron ore compared to expected.

Below is a summary table about the evolution of projections in the course of the last exercises, in line with the clarifications provided above:

 

Net Revenue 2016 2017 2018 2019 2020
Estimated n.a. 18,000 22,230 n.a. n.a.
Hit 17,149 18,525 22,969 n.a. n.a.
Change % n.a. 3% 3% - -
Adjusted EBITDA 2016 2017 2018 2019 2020
Estimated n.a. 5,000 5,574 7,500  R$ 11,200
Hit 4,075 4,645 5,849 7,251 R$ 11,473
Change % n.a. -7% 5% -3% R$ 273
Leverage 2016 2017 2018 2019 2020
Estimated n.a. 5.00x n.a. 3.00x 2.5x
Hit 6.32x 5.66x 4.55x 3.74X 2.23x
Change % n.a. 13% n.a. 0.74x  - 0.27 x
Iron Ore Production Volume 2016 2017 2018 2019 2020
Estimated n.a. n.a. 28,500 33,000 33,000-36,000
Hit 32,174 29,921 27,875 32,090 30,666
Change % n.a. n.a. -2% -3% -7.07%
Iron Ore Sales Volume 2016 2017 2018 2019 2020
Estimated n.a. n.a. n.a. 40,000 n.a.
Hit n.a. n.a. n.a. 38,545 n.a.
Change % n.a. n.a. n.a. -4% n.a.
*E = estimated          
**n.a. = not rated      

 

2021

 

 

Regarding the major deviations above and below the expectation, follow our evaluations.

 

The increase in net debt, in millions of reais, in relation to the guidance was mainly tied by the share repurchase programs,

in addition to the exchange variation observed in the period. However, even with the increase in net debt, the company's leverage was still below the ceiling of 1x Net Debt/EBITDA.

 

The steel Sales Volume was impacted by the lower sales volume during the third quarter, which was marked by the commercial strategy of prioritizing price, without the application of discounts, to the detriment of the sold volume. This strategy proved to be assertive for the Company's financial results.

 

 
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The company's dollar Cash Cost averaged $2.6/t worse annually than the guidance due to a one-off pressure in November, impacted by the scheduled halts and heavy rainfall in the period, causing a lower dilution of the fixed cost of the mine and port. If we discount the month November from the calculation of the average of the year, the average cash cost would be $ 19.00, which is in line with what was expected by The Company.

 

c) for projections for periods still in progress, to inform whether the projections remain valid on the date of delivery of the form and, where appropriate, to explain why they were abandoned or replaced.

 

Current and valid estimates:

 

 

Replaced estimates:

The Company replaced iron ore production volume in dec/21 for 2021 to 36-37Mton, against a previous expectation of 38-40Mton.

 

The Company replaced in dec/21 Cash Cost Mining in 2021 for $19.00, against a previous expectation of $16.00.

 

The Company replaced in dec/21 CAPEX Mining Expansion in 2021 in an estimated to R$560 million, against a previous expectation of R$1,000 million.

 

The Company replaced in dec/21 capex mining expansion between 2022-2026 to R$12,000 million, against a previous expectation of R$14,000 million between 2021-2025.

 

The Company replaced CAPEX Steel in Dec/21 between 2022-2026 for R$6,300 million, against a previous expectation of R$6.100 million between 2021-2025.

 

Estimates dropped in the last 3 exercises:

 

1Q20

 

CSN estimates production volume (old methodology adds only to own production) of iron ore at, 31.2 Mton in 2021, 36.6 Mton in 2022 and 38.0 Mton in 2023. The Company no longer demonstrates its own production volume in isolation, since the first quarter, own production has been consolidated with the purchase of ore from third parties.

 
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Independent Auditor’s Report on the Financial Information

(Free translation from the original issued in Portuguese. In the event of any discrepancies, the Portuguese language version shall prevail.)

To the Management, Directors and Shareholders of

Companhia Siderúrgica Nacional

São Paulo - SP

Opinion

We have audited the accompanying individual and consolidated financial statements of Companhia Siderúrgica Nacional (“Company”), identified as Parent and consolidated, respectively, which comprise the balance sheet as of December 31, 2021, and the income statement, statement of comprehensive income, statement of changes in equity, and statement of cash flows for the year then ended, and notes to the financial statements, including a summary of significant accounting policies.

In our opinion, the individual and consolidated financial statements present fairly, in all material respects, the individual and consolidated financial position of Companhia Siderúrgica Nacional as of December 31, 2021, and its individual and consolidated financial performance and individual and consolidated cash flows for the year then ended, in accordance with the accounting practices adopted in Brazil and the International Financial Reporting Standards (IFRS) issued by the International Accounting Standards Board (IASB).

Basis for opinion

We conducted our audit in accordance with Brazilian and International Standards on Auditing (ISAs). Our responsibilities under those standards are further described in the “Auditor’s responsibilities for the audit of the individual and consolidated financial statements” section of our report. We are independent of the Company and its subsidiaries in accordance with the relevant ethical requirements set forth in the Code of Ethics for Professional Accountants and the professional standards issued by the Federal Accounting Council and we have fulfilled our other ethical responsibilities in accordance with these requirements. We believe that the audit evidence we have obtained is sufficient and appropriate to provide a basis for our audit opinion.

 
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Emphasis of matter

Ability of the jointly controlled subsidiary Transnordestina Logística S.A. to continue as a going concern

We draw attention to note 11.e) to the individual and consolidated financial statements, which describes the percentage of completion of the new railway network by the jointly controlled subsidiary Transnordestina Logística S.A. (TLSA), currently under construction and originally scheduled to be completed by January 2017, is currently being revised and discussed by the relevant regulatory bodies. The completion of the work under the project (and consequent start of operations) is contingent upon receiving ongoing financial contribution from TLSA´s shareholders and third parties. These events and conditions, together with other issues described in said Note indicate the existence of significant uncertainty that may raise significant doubt as to TLSA´s ability to continue as a going concern. Our opinion is not qualified regarding this matter.

Key audit matters

Key audit matters (KAM) are those matters that, in our judgment, were of most significance in our audit of the financial statements for the current period. These matters were addressed in the context of our audit of the individual and consolidated financial statements taken as a whole and in forming our opinion on such individual and consolidated financial statements, and, therefore, we do not provide a separate opinion on these matters. In addition to the matter described in the “Continuity of jointly controlled subsidiary Transnordestina Logística S.A. as a going concern” section, we determined that the matters described below are the key audit matters that should be communicated in our report.

1. Recoverable value of the investment in jointly controlled subsidiary (Note 11.e)

Why the matter was determined to be a KAM

The Company has investment in jointly controlled subsidiary Transnordestina Logística S.A. (“TLSA”) as of December 31, 2021, including gain on loss of control, in the amount of R$1,385 million, whose recoverable value should be tested for impairment annually, as required by technical pronouncement CPC 01(R1) – Impairment of assets. As mentioned in such note, the jointly controlled subsidiary performs impairment tests, which involves a high degree of subjectivity and judgment by Management, based on the discounted cash flow method, which considers several assumptions, such as discount rate, inflation projection, economic growth, among others. The Company, as an investor, also conducts its evaluation, under a method that considers the investee’s capacity to distribute dividends, named Dividend Discount Model, which considers the flow of dividends discounted at present value using the equity capital in addition to other metrics and risks factors that increase the discount rate used. Accordingly, in the audit of the current year, this matter was again considered an area of risk due to the uncertainty inherent in the process of determining the estimates and judgments involved in preparing future cash flows discounted to present value, such as projections of market demand, operating margins and discount rates that may significantly change the expected realization of the asset.

How the matter was addressed in the audit of the individual and consolidated financial statements

Our audit procedures included, among others:

·Evaluate the design of internal control framework implemented by Management related to impairment testing;
·Examine the analysis prepared by Management, supported by our internal specialists to verify the reasonableness of the model used in Management’s assessment;
·Ongoing challenge of the assumptions used by Management in order to corroborate if there are assumptions not consistent and/or that might be revised;
·Check and inquire the Company’s Management and TLSA’s executives of the progress of the discussions for release of funds by controlling shareholders so that works may be resumed and release of funds by Federal Government agencies and related entities;
·Analyze the disclosures required in the individual and consolidated financial statements;
·Evaluate if the disclosures in notes are consistent with the information and representations obtained from Management.

Based on the procedures performed, we considered that the assumptions and methodologies used by the Company to evaluate the recoverable value of such assets are reasonable, and the information presented in the individual and consolidated financial statements is consistent with the information analyzed in our auditing procedures in the context of those

 
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individual and consolidated financial statements taken as a whole.

2. Business combination (Note 4)

Reason why the matter was considered a key audit matter

On August 31, 2021, the Company completed the acquisition of control of Elizabeth Cimentos S.A. and Elizabeth Mineração Ltda. (Grupo Elizabeth) by its subsidiary CSN Cimentos S.A. for an amount of R$599 million, with goodwill of R$83 million. The purchase price of Elizabeth Mineração Ltda. in the amount of R$118 million did not result in the determination of goodwill.

The fair value measurement and recognition of the assets acquired and liabilities assumed, as well as the determination of goodwill, involved significant judgments by management, in addition to the application of relevant estimates based mainly on subjective data and assumptions, which may have a significant impact on the valuation of the assets acquired and liabilities assumed and, consequently, on the amount of goodwill determined on acquisition. Therefore, this matter was considered to be the main subject of the audit.

 

How the matter was addressed in the audit of the individual and consolidated financial statements

 

Our audit procedures included, among others:

·Read the main agreements and contracts related to the acquisition of Elizabeth Group;
·Analysis of the relevant corporate file and the key events that led management to determine the effective acquisition date;
·Understand the processes established by management, including the completeness and integrity of the database and calculation models used to determine the values and valuation of the assets acquired and liabilities assumed in accounting for the acquisition;
·Assessment of the competence and objectivity of external experts engaged by management for the measurement of fair values ​​in the business combination and, together with our specialists, we performed the following procedures:
·Assessment of the consistency of the methodology used by management with the methodologies used in the market, depending on the circumstances and the purpose of the valuation;
·Observation and challenge on the reasonableness of the key assumptions used in determining the fair value ​​of assets acquired and liabilities assumed in the acquisition, by comparing them to available historical information or with observable market data and/or the segment in which it operates;
·Assess whether the model prepared by management was logically coherent and computationally consistent; and review the significant accounting and tax effects of the fair value measurement of the assets acquired and liabilities assumed in the business combination and assessed the disclosures made by management in the financial statements.

 

Based on the procedures performed, we consider the methodology, judgments used, estimates and assumptions used in accounting for and disclosing the business combination to be appropriate in the context of the individual and consolidated financial statements as a whole.

Other matters

Statements of value added

The individual and consolidated statements of value added (“DVA”) for the year ended December 31, 2021, prepared under the responsibility of the Company’s management, the presentation of which is required by Brazilian Corporate Law for public companies and considered supplemental information by IFRS, have been submitted to auditing procedures performed in conjunction with our audit of the Company’s financial statements. In forming our opinion, we evaluated if these statements are reconciled to the financial statements and accounting records, as applicable, and if its form and content are in accordance with the criteria defined in NBCTG 09 – Statement of Value Added. In our opinion, these statements of value added were appropriately prepared, in all material respects, according to the criteria defined in the technical pronouncement and are consistent in relation to the individual and consolidated financial statements taken as a whole.

Other information accompanying the individual and consolidated financial statements and auditor’s report thereon

 
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The Company’s Management is responsible for this other information that is included in the Management Report.

Our opinion on the individual and consolidated financial statements does not cover the Management Report and we do not express any form of assurance conclusion thereon.

In connection with our audit of the individual and consolidated financial statements, our responsibility is to read the Management Report and, in doing so, consider whether this report is materially inconsistent with the financial statements or our knowledge obtained in the audit, or otherwise appears to be materially misstated. If, based on the work we have performed, we conclude that there is a material misstatement in Management Report, we are required to report this fact. We have nothing to report in this regard.

Responsibility of Management and those charged with governance for the individual and consolidated financial statements

The Company’s Management is responsible for the preparation and fair presentation of the individual and consolidated financial statements in accordance with accounting practices adopted in Brazil and International Financial Reporting Standards (IFRS), issued by the International Accounting Standards Board (IASB), and for such internal control as Management determines is necessary to enable the preparation of financial statements that are free from material misstatement, whether due to fraud or error.

In preparing the individual and consolidated financial statements, Management is responsible for assessing the Company’s ability to continue as a going concern, disclosing, as applicable, matters related to going concern and using the going concern basis of accounting in preparing the financial statements, unless Management either intends to liquidate the Company or to cease operations, or has no realistic alternative to avoid doing so.

Those charged with the Company’s and its subsidiaries’ governance are those responsible for overseeing the financial reporting process in preparing the individual and consolidated financial statements.

 
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Auditor’s responsibility for the audit of the individual and consolidated financial statements

Our objectives are to obtain reasonable assurance about whether the individual and consolidated financial statements, taken as a whole, are free from material misstatement, whether due to fraud or error, and to issue an auditor’s report that includes our opinion. Reasonable assurance is a high level of assurance but is not a guarantee that an audit conducted in accordance with Brazilian and International Standards on Auditing will always detect a material misstatement when it exists. Misstatements can arise from fraud or error and are considered material if, individually or in the aggregate, they could reasonably be expected to influence the economic decisions of users taken on the basis of these financial statements.

As part of an audit in accordance with Brazilian and International Standards on Auditing, we exercise professional judgment and maintain professional skepticism throughout the audit. In addition, we:

·Identify and assess the risks of material misstatement of the individual and consolidated financial statements, whether due to fraud or error, design and perform audit procedures responsive to those risks, and obtain audit evidence that is sufficient and appropriate to provide a basis for our opinion. The risk of not detecting a material misstatement resulting from fraud is higher than for one resulting from error, as fraud may involve override of internal control, collusion, forgery, intentional omissions or misrepresentations;
·Obtain an understanding of internal control relevant to the audit in order to design audit procedures that are appropriate in the circumstances, but not for the purpose of expressing an opinion on the effectiveness of the Company’s and its subsidiaries’ internal control;
·evaluate the appropriateness of accounting policies used and the reasonableness of accounting estimates and related disclosures made by Management;
·Conclude on the appropriateness of management’s use of the going concern basis of accounting and based on the audit evidence obtained, whether a material uncertainty exists related to events or conditions that may cast significant doubt on the Company’s ability to continue as a going concern. If we conclude that a material uncertainty exists, we are required to draw attention in our auditor’s report to the related disclosures in the individual and consolidated financial statements or, if such disclosures are inadequate, to modify our opinion. Our conclusions are based on the audit evidence obtained up to the date of our auditor’s report. However, future events or conditions may cause the Company to cease to continue as a going concern;
·Evaluate the overall presentation, structure and content of the financial statements, including the disclosures, and whether the individual and consolidated financial statements represent the underlying transactions and events in a manner that achieves fair presentation;
·Obtain sufficient and appropriate audit evidence regarding the financial information of the entities or business activities within the Group to express an opinion on the individual and consolidated financial statements. We are responsible for the direction, supervision and performance of the group audit and, consequently, for the audit opinion.

We communicate with those charged with governance regarding, among other matters, the planned scope and timing of the audit and significant audit findings, including any significant deficiencies in internal control that we may have identified during our audit.

We also provide those charged with governance with a statement that we have complied with relevant ethical requirements, including those regarding independence, and communicate to them all relationships and other matters that may reasonably be thought to bear on our independence and, where applicable, related safeguards.

 
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From the matters communicated with those charged with governance, we determined those matters that were of most significance in the audit of the financial statements for the current year and are, therefore, the key audit matters. We describe these matters in our auditor’s report unless law or regulation precludes public disclosure about the matter or when, in extremely rare circumstances, we determine that a matter should not be communicated in our report because the adverse consequences of doing so would reasonably be expected to outweigh the public interest benefits of such communication.

São Paulo, March 09, 2022

 

Nelson Fernandes Barreto Filho

Assurance Partner

Grant Thornton Auditores Independentes

 

 
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Opinions and Statements / Opinion of the Supervisory Board or Equivalent Body

 

 

 

The members of the Fiscal Council of Companhia Siderúrgica Nacional, in compliance with the legal provisions of art. 163 of the Law 6404/76 and in the performance of its legal and statutory duties, met and examined (i) the Management Report; (ii) the Financial Statements for the Fiscal Year ended 2021; and (iii) the Allocation of Results for 2021 and, in clarifications provided by the Company's Board of Executive Officers and the independent auditors, Grant Thornton Auditores Independentes, as well as the information and clarifications received during the financial year, unanimously, they gave their favorable opinion regarding these documents and advise their approval at the Company's Annual General Shareholders' Meeting. They also examined, in compliance with the legal provisions of art. 166, paragraph 2, of the Law 6404/76 the proposed capital increase of the Company in the total amount of R$4.200.000,00 (four billion and two hundred million reais), without the issuance of new shares, through the capitalization of part of the profit reserves, and unanimously opined that said capital increase is in condition to be resolved by the Company’s Board of Directors.

 

São Paulo, March 8, 2022.

 

Angelica Maria de Queiroz

Chairman

 

Valmir Pedro Rossi

Member

 

André Coji

Member”

 

 

 
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Annual Report of the Audit CommitteeFiscal Year 2021

 

1.Presentation and General Information

 

The Audit Committee ("Committee") of Companhia Siderúrgica Nacional ("Company") has been in operation since its creation in 2005 as a statutory advisory body to the Board of Directors, with operational autonomy and its own annual budget, within the best corporate governance practices.

 

It consists of three (3) independent members and members of the Board of Directors, with a term of two (2) years, reelection being permitted. Currently, the Committee is composed of Messrs. Yoshiaki Nakano, Antonio Bernardo Vieira Maia and Miguel Ethel Sobrinho, with Mr. Yoshiaki Nakano appointed as Committee Chairman.

 

The Committee has among its main attributions the monitoring and control of the quality of the financial statements, internal controls, risk management and compliance, and the follow-up of denunciations made through its reporting channels, the evaluation of the performance, independence and quality of the work and results of the independent auditing firms, as well as the work of the internal audit and investigations, besides other attributions foreseen in its own internal regulations.

 

To carry out its work, the Committee relies on information received from the Management, independent auditors, internal audit, risk management, internal controls and compliance areas, reporting channels and, whenever necessary, from other areas of the company, such as legal, sustainability, IT, human resources, among others.

 

The audit of the Company's financial statements is responsibility of Grant Thornton Auditores Independentes Brasil, in accordance with the applicable rules. The independent auditors are also responsible for the special review of the quarterly reports (ITRs) and their report reflects the result of their verifications, with the presentation of their opinion regarding the reliability of the financial statements for the year in accordance with the accounting practices adopted in Brazil, international financial reporting standards (IFRS) issued by the International Accounting Standards Board (IASB), CVM rules, and precepts of the Brazilian corporate law. Regarding the year ending December 31, 2021, the referred independent auditors issued a report on March 9, 2022, containing an unqualified opinion.

 

The Company also has an Internal Audit, Risks and Compliance Department, which is responsible for verifying compliance with the policies and procedures determined by the Company's management and the Code of Ethics, as well as assessing the main risks to which the Company is exposed and the controls used to mitigate these risks. The progress of the work is periodically monitored by the Committee.

 

2.       Committee’s Activities

 

During the year of 2021 the Committee have met nine (9) times. Among the performed activities during such period, it worth mentioning the followings:

 

·Periodic monitoring of compliance with the Code of Ethics and the reporting channel, as well as the procedures adopted by the Company to deal with complaints received.

 

·Approval and monitoring of the Internal Audit Annual Work Program and its execution, as well as the main audit points identified and the action plans/remedial measures adopted by the Management.

 

·Follow-up of the preparation process of the Company's quarterly information and financial statements for the year ending December 31, 2021, of the Management Report and of the Earnings Releases.

 

·Holding meetings with the Company's Independent Auditors, Grant Thornton Auditores Independentes, to discuss the Quarterly Information, to analyze and follow up the annual work planning of the external auditors and their independence, as well as to learn about the audit report, containing the opinion about the financial statements for the year ending December 31, 2021.

 

·Monitoring the risks and effectiveness of internal controls, as well as the action plans/processes for improvement, in addition to monitoring fraud risks based on the statements and meetings with the Internal Audit, Risks and Compliance Department and with the independent auditors.

 

·Follow-up of the activities carried out in relation to the certification process of internal controls (Sarbanes-Oxley Act - Section 404) and appreciation of the results of the independent tests carried out during this process, as well as the certification issued by the independent auditors.

 
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·Follow-up and discussion of the General Risk Analysis and the methodology used for risk management and results obtained, presented and developed by the corporate risk management.

 

·Follow-up of the Compliance Program.

 

·Monitoring of covenants and special obligations and actual indebtedness.

 

·Appreciation of the Reference Form before its filing with the CVM.

 

·Appreciation and discussion with management and independent auditors with regard to the 20-F Form.

 

·The Committee also met during the last fiscal year with several areas of the Company to discuss and follow up the main IT issues, human resources, sustainability and the main litigation processes and contingencies of the Company.

 

·Processes of self-assessment to identify opportunities for improvement.

 

·Prior approval of the hiring of GT Germany by its subsidiary SWT to perform services not related to the audit of the financial statements, considering that such services did not compromise the independence of the external auditors.

 

3.       Main Conclusions and Recomendations

 

The Committee considered satisfactory the information provided about the adequacy and integrity of the internal control systems, responsible for the information for the financial statements, not having been reported or identified conflict cases related to the financial statements or the application of the accounting principles generally accepted.

 

The Committee did not identify any event or situation that could affect the independence or objectivity of the independent auditors, considering the information provided by Grant Thornton Brasil satisfactory and sufficient.

 

The members of the Committee, in the exercise of its duties and legal responsibilities, as set forth in the Internal Rules, reviewed and assessed the financial statements of the Company, accompanied by the independent auditors’ report, management report and proposal for the destination of the results related to the fiscal year ended on December 31, 2021. Considering the information provided by the management of the Company and by Grant Thornton Auditores Independentes, who issued opinion on March 9, 2022 without remarks, the Committee recommends, by unanimity, the favorable manifestation of the Board of Directors of the Company with regard to such documents and its submission to the Ordinary Shareholders’ Meeting of the Company to be called.

 

 

 

São Paulo, March 9, 2022.

 

 

 

Yoshiaki Nakano

Audit Committee Chairman

 

 

 

Miguel Ethel Sobrinho

Effective Member

 

 

 

Antonio Bernardo Vieira Maia

Effective Member

 

 

 
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Opinions and Statements / Officers Statement on the Financial Statement

 

 

As Executive Officers of Companhia Siderúrgica Nacional, we declare pursuant to Article 25, paragraph 1º, item VI of CVM Instruction 480, of December 7, 2009, as amended, that we reviewed, discussed and agreed with the Company’s Financial Statements for the quarter ended December 31,2021.

 

 

 

 

São Paulo, March 9, 2022.

 

 

Benjamin Steinbruch

CEO

 

 

 

Marcelo Cunha Ribeiro

Executive Officer – CFO and Investors Relations

 

 

 

Luis Fernando Barbosa Martinez

Executive Officer

 

 

 

David Moise Salama

Executive Officer

 

 

 

Eduardo Guardiano Leme Gotilla

Executive Officer

 

 

 

Milton Picinini Filho

Executive Officer

 

 

 

Stephan Heinz Josef Victor Weber

Executive Officer

 

 

 
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Opinions and Statements / Officers Statement on Auditor’s Report

 

As Executive Officers of Companhia Siderúrgica Nacional, we declare pursuant to Article 25, paragraph 1º, item V of CVM Instruction 480, of December 7, 2009, as amended, that we reviewed, discussed and agreed with the opinion expressed on the Independent Auditors’ Report related to the Company’s Financial Statements for the quarter ended December 31,2021.

 

 

 

 

São Paulo, March 9, 2022.

 

 

Benjamin Steinbruch

CEO

 

 

 

Marcelo Cunha Ribeiro

Executive Officer – CFO and Investors Relations

 

 

 

Luis Fernando Barbosa Martinez

Executive Officer

 

 

 

David Moise Salama

Executive Officer

 

 

 

Eduardo Guardiano Leme Gotilla

Executive Officer

 

 

 

Milton Picinini Filho

Executive Officer

 

 

 

Stephan Heinz Josef Victor Weber

Executive Officer

 

 

 

 

 
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SIGNATURE
 
 
Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto duly authorized.
Date: March 31, 2022
 
COMPANHIA SIDERÚRGICA NACIONAL
By:
/S/ Benjamin Steinbruch

 
Benjamin Steinbruch
Chief Executive Officer

 

 
By:
/S/ Marcelo Cunha Ribeiro

 
Marcelo Cunha Ribeiro
Chief Financial and Investor Relations Officer

 
 

 

 
FORWARD-LOOKING STATEMENTS

This press release may contain forward-looking statements. These statements are statements that are not historical facts, and are based on management's current view and estimates of future economic circumstances, industry conditions, company performance and financial results. The words "anticipates", "believes", "estimates", "expects", "plans" and similar expressions, as they relate to the company, are intended to identify forward-looking statements. Statements regarding the declaration or payment of dividends, the implementation of principal operating and financing strategies and capital expenditure plans, the direction of future operations and the factors or trends affecting financial condition, liquidity or results of operations are examples of forward-looking statements. Such statements reflect the current views of management and are subject to a number of risks and uncertainties. There is no guarantee that the expected events, trends or results will actually occur. The statements are based on many assumptions and factors, including general economic and market conditions, industry conditions, and operating factors. Any changes in such assumptions or factors could cause actual results to differ materially from current expectations.