Exhibit 99.5
Arcadia Biosciences, Inc. and EKO Holdings, LLC, Lief Holdings, LLC and Live Zola, LLC
Unaudited Pro Forma Condensed Consolidated Combined Financial Statements
The following unaudited pro forma condensed consolidated combined balance sheet as of March 31, 2021 and the unaudited pro forma condensed consolidated combined statements of operations for the year ended December 31, 2020 and the three months ended March 31, 2021 are based on the historical consolidated financial statements of Arcadia Biosciences, Inc. (“Arcadia,” “we,” “us,” “our” and the “Company”) and EKO Holdings, LLC, Lief Holdings, LLC and Live Zola, LLC. (“EKO, Lief, Live Zola”) as adjusted to give effect to the May 17, 2021 acquisition of EKO, Lief, Live Zola by Arcadia (the “Acquisition”). The Acquisition has been accounted for using the acquisition method of accounting and assuming a purchase price of $6,051,952 funded by cash and issuance of the Company’s common shares.
The unaudited pro forma condensed consolidated combined statements of operations for the three months ended March 31, 2021, and the year ended December 31, 2020 give effect to the Acquisition as if it occurred on January 1, 2020. The unaudited pro forma condensed consolidated combined balance sheet as of March 31, 2021 gives effect to the Acquisition as if it had occurred on March 31, 2021.
Under the acquisition method of accounting, the total purchase price presented in the accompanying unaudited pro forma condensed consolidated combined financial statements was allocated to the assets acquired based on their fair values assuming the transaction occurred on March 31, 2021. The excess of the purchase price over the total of estimated fair values assigned to tangible and identifiable intangible assets acquired is recognized as goodwill.
The unaudited pro forma condensed consolidated combined financial statements do not necessarily reflect what the combined company’s financial condition or results of operations would have been had the Acquisition occurred on the dates indicated. They also may not be useful in predicting the future financial condition and results of operations of the combined company. The actual financial position and results of operations may differ significantly from the pro forma amounts reflected herein due to a variety of factors.
The unaudited pro forma condensed consolidated combined financial statements, including the notes thereto, should be read in conjunction with Arcadia’s historical consolidated financial statements for the year ended December 31, 2020 included in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2020 and our unaudited consolidated financial statements as of and for the three months ended March 31, 2021.
Arcadia Biosciences, Inc. and EKO Holdings, LLC, Lief Holdings, LLC and Live Zola, LLC
Unaudited Pro Forma Combined Balance Sheet
As of March 31, 2021
(In thousands, except per share data) |
|
Arcadia Biosciences, Inc. |
|
|
EKO, Lief, Liva Zola |
|
|
Adjustments |
|
|
Notes |
|
Pro Forma |
|
||||
Assets |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Current assets: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Cash and cash equivalents |
|
$ |
32,848 |
|
|
$ |
- |
|
|
$ |
(4,850 |
) |
|
(a) |
|
$ |
27,998 |
|
Short-term investments |
|
|
19,088 |
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
|
|
19,088 |
|
Accounts receivable |
|
|
1,113 |
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
|
|
1,113 |
|
Inventories, net - current |
|
|
2,663 |
|
|
|
840 |
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
|
|
3,503 |
|
Prepaid expenses and other current assets |
|
|
901 |
|
|
|
145 |
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
|
|
1,046 |
|
Total current assets |
|
|
56,613 |
|
|
|
984 |
|
|
|
(4,850 |
) |
|
|
|
52,747 |
|
|
Restricted cash |
|
|
- |
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
|
|
- |
|
Property and equipment, net |
|
|
3,480 |
|
|
|
308 |
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
|
|
3,788 |
|
Right of use assets |
|
|
5,636 |
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
|
|
5,636 |
|
Inventories, net - noncurrent |
|
|
4,290 |
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
|
|
4,290 |
|
Goodwill |
|
|
408 |
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
1,240 |
|
|
(c) |
|
|
1,648 |
|
Intangible assets, net |
|
|
350 |
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
3,520 |
|
|
(b) |
|
|
3,870 |
|
Other noncurrent assets |
|
|
23 |
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
|
|
23 |
|
Total assets |
|
$ |
70,800 |
|
|
$ |
1,292 |
|
|
$ |
160 |
|
|
|
|
$ |
72,002 |
|
Liabilities and stockholder's equity |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Current liabilities: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Accounts payable and accrued expenses |
|
$ |
3,418 |
|
|
$ |
- |
|
|
$ |
- |
|
|
|
|
$ |
3,418 |
|
Amounts due to related parties |
|
|
26 |
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
|
|
26 |
|
Debt - current |
|
|
1,141 |
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
|
|
1,141 |
|
Unearned revenue - current |
|
|
63 |
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
|
|
63 |
|
Operating lease liability - current |
|
|
705 |
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
|
|
705 |
|
Other current liabilities |
|
|
264 |
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
|
|
264 |
|
Total current liabilities |
|
|
5,617 |
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
|
5,617 |
|
|
Debt - noncurrent |
|
|
96 |
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
|
|
96 |
|
Operating lease liability - noncurrent |
|
|
5,228 |
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
|
|
5,228 |
|
Common stock warrant liabilities |
|
|
12,016 |
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
|
|
12,016 |
|
Other noncurrent liabilities |
|
|
2,140 |
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
|
|
2,140 |
|
Total liabilities |
|
|
25,097 |
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
|
|
25,097 |
|
Commitments and contingencies |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Stockholders' equity: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Common stock, $0.001par value-150,000,000 shares authorized as of March 31, 2021 and December 31, 2020; 21,336,249 and 13,450,861 shares issued and outstanding as of March 31, 2021 and December 31, 2020, |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
respectively. |
|
62 |
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
8 |
|
|
(a) |
|
|
70 |
|
|
Additional paid-in capital |
|
|
254,208 |
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
2,044 |
|
|
(a) |
|
|
256,252 |
|
Accumulated income (deficit) |
|
|
(209,767 |
) |
|
|
1,292 |
|
|
|
(2,142 |
) |
|
(d) |
|
|
(210,617 |
) |
Total Arcadia Biosciences stockholders' equity |
|
|
44,503 |
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
160 |
|
|
|
|
45,705 |
|
|
Non-controlling interest |
|
|
1,200 |
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
|
|
1,200 |
|
Total stockholders' equity |
|
|
45,703 |
|
|
|
1,292 |
|
|
|
160 |
|
|
|
|
|
47,155 |
|
Total liabilities and stockholders' equity |
|
$ |
70,800 |
|
|
$ |
1,292 |
|
|
$ |
160 |
|
|
|
|
$ |
72,002 |
|
Arcadia Biosciences, Inc. and EKO Holdings, LLC, Lief Holdings, LLC and Live Zola, LLC
Unaudited Pro Forma Condensed Combined Statements of Operations
For the Twelve Months Ended December 31, 2020
(In thousands, except per share data) |
|
Arcadia Biosciences, Inc. |
|
|
EKO, Lief, Liva Zola |
|
|
Adjustments |
|
|
Notes |
|
Pro Forma |
|
||||
Revenues |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Product |
|
$ |
1,044 |
|
|
$ |
6,652 |
|
|
$ |
- |
|
|
|
|
|
7,696 |
|
Licenses |
|
|
6,801 |
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
|
|
6,801 |
|
Royalty |
|
|
83 |
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
|
|
83 |
|
Contract research and government grants |
|
|
106 |
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
|
|
106 |
|
Total revenues |
|
|
8,034 |
|
|
|
6,652 |
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
|
|
14,686 |
|
Operating expenses (income): |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Cost of product revenues |
|
|
5,199 |
|
|
|
4,866 |
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
|
|
10,065 |
|
Research and development |
|
|
7,960 |
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
|
|
7,960 |
|
Gain on sale of Verdeca |
|
|
(8,814 |
) |
|
|
- |
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
|
|
(8,814 |
) |
Change in fair value of contingent consideration |
|
|
- |
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
|
|
- |
|
Selling, general and administrative |
|
|
16,467 |
|
|
|
3,453 |
|
|
|
35 |
|
|
(e) |
|
|
19,955 |
|
Total operating expenses |
|
|
20,812 |
|
|
|
8,319 |
|
|
|
35 |
|
|
|
|
|
29,165 |
|
Loss from operations |
|
|
(12,778 |
) |
|
|
(1,666 |
) |
|
|
35 |
|
|
|
|
|
(14,479 |
) |
Interest expense |
|
|
(47 |
) |
|
|
- |
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
|
|
(47 |
) |
Other income, net |
|
|
740 |
|
|
|
(435 |
) |
|
|
- |
|
|
|
|
|
305 |
|
Change in fair value of common stock warrant liabilities |
|
|
6,570 |
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
|
|
6,570 |
|
Loss on extinguishment of warrant liability |
|
|
(635 |
) |
|
|
- |
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
|
|
(635 |
) |
Net loss before income taxes |
|
|
(6,150 |
) |
|
|
(2,101 |
) |
|
|
35 |
|
|
|
|
|
(8,286 |
) |
Income tax benefit (provision) |
|
|
124 |
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
|
|
124 |
|
Net loss |
|
|
(6,026 |
) |
|
|
(2,101 |
) |
|
|
35 |
|
|
|
|
|
(8,162 |
) |
Net loss attributable to non-controlling interest |
|
|
(1,371 |
) |
|
|
- |
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
|
|
(1,371 |
) |
Net loss attributable to common stockholders |
|
$ |
(4,655 |
) |
|
$ |
(2,101 |
) |
|
$ |
35 |
|
|
|
|
$ |
(6,791 |
) |
Net loss per share attributable to common stockholders: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Basic and diluted |
|
$ |
(0.47 |
) |
|
$ |
- |
|
|
$ |
- |
|
|
|
|
$ |
(0.63 |
) |
Weighted-average number of shares used in per share calculations: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Basic and diluted |
|
|
9,959,018 |
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
827,400 |
|
|
(f) |
|
|
10,786,418 |
|
Other comprehensive (loss) income, net of tax Unrealized (losses) gains on investment securities |
|
|
(1 |
) |
|
|
- |
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
|
|
(1 |
) |
Other comprehensive (loss) income |
|
|
(1 |
) |
|
|
- |
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
|
|
(1 |
) |
Comprehensive loss attributable to common stockholders |
|
$ |
(4,656 |
) |
|
$ |
(2,101 |
) |
|
$ |
- |
|
|
|
|
$ |
(6,757 |
) |
Arcadia Biosciences, lnc. and EKO Holdings, LLC, Lief Holdings, LLC and Live Zola, LLC
Unaudited Pro Forma Condensed Combined Statements of Operations
For the Three Months Ended March 31, 2021
(In thousands except per share data) |
|
Arcadia Biosciences, Inc. |
|
|
EKO, Lief, Liva Zola |
|
|
Adjustments |
|
|
Notes |
|
Pro Forma |
|
||||
Revenues |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Product |
|
$ |
803 |
|
|
$ |
1,485 |
|
|
$ |
- |
|
|
|
|
$ |
2,288 |
|
Licenses |
|
|
- |
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
|
|
- |
|
Royalty |
|
|
25 |
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
|
|
25 |
|
Contract research and government grants |
|
|
- |
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
|
|
- |
|
Total revenues |
|
|
828 |
|
|
|
1,485 |
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
|
|
2,313 |
|
Operating expenses (income): |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Cost of product revenues |
|
|
856 |
|
|
|
1,986 |
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
|
|
2,842 |
|
Research and development |
|
|
1,159 |
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
|
|
1,159 |
|
Gain on sale of Verdeca |
|
|
(140 |
) |
|
|
- |
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
|
|
(140 |
) |
Change in fair value of contingent consideration |
|
|
210 |
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
|
|
210 |
|
Selling, general and administrative |
|
|
4,069 |
|
|
|
949 |
|
|
|
9 |
|
|
(e) |
|
|
5,027 |
|
Total operating expenses |
|
|
6,154 |
|
|
|
2,935 |
|
|
|
9 |
|
|
|
|
|
9,098 |
|
Loss from operations |
|
|
(5,326 |
) |
|
|
(1,451 |
) |
|
|
9 |
|
|
|
|
|
(6,785 |
) |
Interest expense |
|
|
(9 |
) |
|
|
- |
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
|
|
(9 |
) |
Other income; net |
|
|
7,463 |
|
|
|
(17 |
) |
|
|
- |
|
|
|
|
|
7,446 |
|
Issuance and offering costs |
|
|
(769 |
) |
|
|
- |
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
|
|
(769 |
) |
Change in fair value of common stock warrant liabilities |
|
|
322 |
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
|
|
322 |
|
Net income before income taxes |
|
|
1,681 |
|
|
|
(1,467 |
) |
|
|
9 |
|
|
|
|
205 |
|
|
Income tax benefit (provision) |
|
|
- |
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
|
|
- |
|
Net income |
|
|
1,681 |
|
|
|
(1,467 |
) |
|
|
9 |
|
|
|
|
205 |
|
|
Net loss attributable to non-controlling interest |
|
|
(377 |
) |
|
|
- |
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
|
|
(377 |
) |
Net income attributable to common stockholders |
|
$ |
2,058 |
|
|
$ |
(1,467 |
) |
|
$ |
9 |
|
|
|
|
$ |
582 |
|
Net loss per share attributable to common stockholders: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Basic |
|
$ |
0.11 |
|
|
$ |
- |
|
|
$ |
- |
|
|
|
|
$ |
0.03 |
|
Diluted |
|
$ |
0.11 |
|
|
$ |
- |
|
|
$ |
- |
|
|
|
|
$ |
0.03 |
|
Weighted-average number of shares used in per share calculations: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Basic |
|
|
18,970,250 |
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
827,400 |
|
|
(f) |
|
|
19,797,650 |
|
Diluted |
|
|
19,042,962 |
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
827,400 |
|
|
(f) |
|
|
19,870,362 |
|
Other comprehensive (loss) income; net of tax |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Unrealized (losses) gains on investment securities |
|
|
- |
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
|
|
- |
|
Other comprehensive (loss) income |
|
|
- |
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
|
|
- |
|
Comprehensive loss attributable to common stockholders |
|
$ |
2,058 |
|
|
$ |
(1,467 |
) |
|
$ |
- |
|
|
|
|
$ |
591 |
|
Note 1 – Basis of Presentation
On May 17, 2021, Arcadia Biosciences, Inc. (“Arcadia” or the “Buyer”), through a wholly owned subsidiary Arcadia Wellness, LLC entered into an Asset Purchase Agreement (the “Agreement”) to purchase selected assets of EKO Holdings, LLC, Lief Holdings, LLC and Live Zola, LLC (collectively, the “Seller”). The base purchase price was a combination of $4 million cash and 827,400 unregistered shares.
The unaudited pro forma condensed consolidated combined balance sheet as of March 31, 2021 and the unaudited pro forma condensed consolidated combined statements of operations for the three months ended March 31, 2021 and the year ended December 31, 2020 are based on the historical financial statements of Arcadia after giving effect to our acquisition of EKO, Lief, Live Zola (the “Acquisition”) using the acquisition method of accounting. In conjunction with the Acquisition, we may incur future restructuring expenses and transaction costs that are not included in the pro forma condensed consolidated combined financial statements.
The unaudited pro forma condensed consolidated combined balance sheet as of March 31, 2021 is presented as if the Acquisition occurred on March 31, 2021. The unaudited pro forma condensed consolidated combined statements of operations for the three months ended March 31, 2021 and the year ended December 31, 2020 are presented as if the Acquisition had taken place on January 1, 2020.
The unaudited pro forma condensed consolidated combined financial information is based on estimates and assumptions which have been made solely for purposes of developing such pro forma information.
Note 2 – Preliminary purchase price allocation
On May 17, 2021, Arcadia acquired EKO, Lief, Live Zola for total consideration of approximately $6,051,952, consisting of $4 million cash and 827,400 unregistered shares. The following table represents the allocation of the purchase consideration for the assets acquired based on their fair values:
Inventory |
|
$ |
839,534 |
|
Prepaid and other current assets |
|
|
62,359 |
|
Fixed Assets |
|
|
307,526 |
|
Deposits |
|
|
82,320 |
|
Customer List |
|
|
360,000 |
|
Trademarks and tradenames |
|
|
2,900,000 |
|
Developed technology |
|
|
260,000 |
|
Goodwill |
|
|
1,240,213 |
|
Total assets acquired/purchase price |
|
$ |
6,051,952 |
|
Note 3 – Pro forma adjustments
The pro forma adjustments are based on our preliminary estimates and assumptions that are subject to change. The following adjustments have been reflected in the unaudited condensed consolidated combined financial information:
Adjustments to the unaudited pro forma condensed consolidated combined balance sheet
|
(a) |
Reflects purchase consideration of $4,000,000 and issuance of 827,400 common shares. |
|
(b) |
Reflects fair value adjustment of $3,520,000 for intangible assets. The customer relationship and intangible asset has been valued using an income approach, the trademarks and tradenames have been valued using the relief from royalty method and the developed technology has been valued |
|
based on a cost approach. The fair values and estimated useful lives of the identifiable intangible assets acquired are as follows: |
Intangible Assets |
|
Estimated Useful Life |
|
|
|
|
Customer List |
|
15 years |
|
$ |
360,000 |
|
Trademarks and tradenames |
|
Indefinite |
|
|
2,900,000 |
|
Developed technology |
|
10 years |
|
|
260,000 |
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
3,520,000 |
|
|
(c) |
Reflects $1,240,213 of goodwill which represents the excess of the purchase price over the fair value of the assets acquired as shown in Note 2. |
|
(d) |
Reflects the elimination of EKO, Lief, and Live Zola’s stockholders’ equity accounts as well as $850,000 in transaction expenses consisting primarily of investment banking, legal and other professional fees. These acquisition related costs are expensed as incurred and reduce retained earnings. |
Adjustments to the unaudited pro forma condensed consolidated combined statements of operations
|
(e) |
Reflects the net effect of (i) a reduction of $15,168 for the year ended December 31, 2020 and $3,792 for the three months ended March 31, 2021 to reflect amortization expense related to EKO, Lief, Liva Zola pre-acquisition recognized intangibles; and (ii), the estimated additional amortization expense related to the valuation of acquired intangible assets discussed in Note 2 of $50,000 for the year ended December 31, 2020 and $12,500 for the three months ended March 31, 2021. |
|
(f) |
Addition to basic and diluted weighted average number of shares outstanding to reflect the 827,400 common shares issued as part of the Acquisition consideration. |