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Published: 2022-04-25 00:00:00 ET
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(1)Capitalization rates are calculated based on net operating income (cash basis) annualized for the quarter preceding the date on which the property is sold, or near-term prospective net operating income.


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(1)Included in total leasing RSF.


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As of March 31, 2022.
(1)We also expect other projects to commence construction in this time frame.


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(1)As of March 31, 2022. Refer to “Key credit metrics” of our Supplemental Information for additional details.
(2)As of March 31, 2022.


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(1)A credit rating is not a recommendation to buy, sell, or hold securities and may be subject to revision or withdrawal at any time. Top 10% ranking represents credit rating levels from Moody’s Investors Service
and S&P Global Ratings for publicly traded U.S. REITs, from Bloomberg Professional Services as of March 31, 2022.
(2)As of March 31, 2022. Refer to “Annual rental revenue” and “Investment-grade or publicly traded large cap tenants” in the “Definitions and reconciliations” of our Supplemental Information for additional details.


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(1)A credit rating is not a recommendation to buy, sell, or hold securities and may be subject to revision or withdrawal at any time. Top 10% ranking represents credit rating levels from Moody’s Investors Service
and S&P Global Ratings for publicly traded U.S. REITs, from Bloomberg Professional Services as of March 31, 2022.
(2)As of March 31, 2022. Refer to “Key credit metrics” of our Supplemental Information for additional details.
(3)Quarter annualized.
(4)As of the date of this report. Refer to the summary of debt details on page 53 of our Supplemental Information for additional details.
(5)As of March 31, 2022.


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(1)Source: Barron’s, “10 Real Estate Companies That Are Both Greener and More Profitable,” February 19, 2022.


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Environmental data for 2021 reflected in the chart above received independent limited assurance from DNV Business Assurance USA, Inc.
(1)2025 environmental goals relative to a 2015 baseline on a like-for-like basis for buildings in operation that Alexandria directly manages.
(2)2025 environmental goal for buildings in operation that Alexandria indirectly and directly manages.
(3)Progress toward 2025 goals.


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Table of Contents
March 31, 2022
EARNINGS PRESS RELEASEPagePage
First Quarter Ended March 31, 2022 Financial and Operating Results
SUPPLEMENTAL INFORMATIONPagePage
External Growth / Investments in Real Estate
New Class A Development and Redevelopment Properties:
Internal Growth
Balance Sheet Management
Definitions and Reconciliations
This document includes “forward-looking statements” within the meaning of Section 27A of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, and Section 21E of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended. Please refer to page 7 of this Earnings Press Release and Supplemental Information for further information.

This document is not an offer to sell or a solicitation to buy securities of Alexandria Real Estate Equities, Inc. Any offers to sell or solicitations to buy our securities shall be made only by means of a prospectus approved for that purpose. Unless otherwise indicated, the “Company,” “Alexandria,” “ARE,” “we,” “us,” and “our” refer to Alexandria Real Estate Equities, Inc. and our consolidated subsidiaries.
Alexandria Real Estate Equities, Inc. All Rights Reserved. © 2022
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Alexandria Real Estate Equities, Inc.,
at the Vanguard of the Life Science Industry, Reports:
1Q22 Net Loss per Share – Diluted of $0.96;
1Q22 FFO per Share – Diluted, As Adjusted, of $2.05

PASADENA, Calif. – April 25, 2022 – Alexandria Real Estate Equities, Inc. (NYSE:ARE) announced financial and operating results for the first quarter ended March 31, 2022.
Key highlights
Operating results1Q221Q21
Total revenues:
In millions$615.1 $479.8 
Growth28.2 %
Net (loss) income attributable to Alexandria’s common stockholders – diluted
In millions$(151.7)$6.1 
Per share$(0.96)$0.04 
Funds from operations attributable to Alexandria’s common stockholders – diluted, as adjusted
In millions$324.6 $263.0 
Per share$2.05 $1.91 
Continued strong leasing volume in 1Q22, after a historic year of leasing in 2021
Strong leasing activity continued in 1Q22 with the second-highest leasing volume in Company history for both total space and development and redevelopment space:
1Q22
Total leasing activity – RSF2,463,438 
Leasing of development and redevelopment space – RSF1,439,696 
Lease renewals and re-leasing of space:
RSF (included in total leasing activity above)864,077 
Rental rate increases32.2%
Rental rate increases (cash basis)16.5%
Excluding short-term renewals executed to allow Bristol-Myers Squibb Company (“BMS”) to expand and consolidate into our Alexandria Point development project, described further below:
Rental rate increases39.8%
Rental rate increases (cash basis)23.2%
During 1Q22, we executed the following long-term leases:
426,927 RSF with BMS, our largest tenant, for the development of BMS’s newest innovative cutting-edge research hub focused on cancer as well as immune-mediated and neurodegenerative diseases at the Alexandria Point mega campus in San Diego.
333,929 RSF with Eli Lilly and Company (“Lilly”), our third largest tenant, for the development of Lilly’s new state-of-the-art Institute for Genetic Medicine at 15 Necco Street in our Seaport Innovation District submarket of Greater Boston.
Continued strong net operating income and internal growth
Net operating income (cash basis) of $1.5 billion for 1Q22 annualized, up $301.3 million, or 24.9%, compared to 1Q21 annualized.
97% of our leases contain contractual annual rent escalations approximating 3%.
7.6% and 7.3% (cash basis) same property net operating income increase for 1Q22 over 1Q21.







A REIT industry-leading high-quality tenant roster with high-quality revenues and cash flows, strong margins, and operational excellence
Percentage of total annual rental revenue in effect from investment-grade or publicly traded large cap tenants50 %
Occupancy of operating properties in North America94.7 %
Occupancy of operating properties in North America (excluding vacancy at recently acquired properties)98.6 %
(1)
Operating margin71 %
Adjusted EBITDA margin71 %
Weighted-average remaining lease term:
All tenants7.3years
Top 20 tenants10.5years
(1)Excludes 1.6 million RSF, or 3.9%, of vacancy at recently acquired properties representing lease-up opportunities that are expected to provide incremental annual rental revenue. Refer to “Occupancy” in our Supplemental Information.
100 Binney Street achieves $1 billion valuation milestone in recapitalization
During 1Q22, we completed the sale of a 70% interest in 100 Binney Street in our Cambridge/Inner Suburbs submarket of Greater Boston for a sales price of $713.2 million, or $2,353 per RSF, at capitalization rates of 3.6% and 3.5% (cash basis), representing an excess of $413.6 million above our book value of the 70% interest sold. The sales price at 100% represents a property valuation of $1.02 billion. Proceeds from this sale will be reinvested into our highly leased value-creation pipeline and acquisitions with development and redevelopment opportunities.
Continued high demand drives visibility for future growth aggregating $665 million of incremental annual rental revenue
Our highly leased value-creation pipeline of current and key near-term projects that are under construction or that will commence construction in the next six quarters is expected to generate greater than $665 million of incremental annual rental revenue, primarily commencing from 2Q22 through 1Q25.
8.0 million RSF of our value-creation projects are either under construction or expected to commence construction in the next six quarters.
77% leased/negotiating.
Strong and flexible balance sheet with significant liquidity
Investment-grade credit ratings ranked in the top 10% among all publicly traded U.S. REITs as of March 31, 2022.
Net debt and preferred stock to Adjusted EBITDA of 5.5x and fixed-charge coverage ratio of 5.1x for 1Q22 annualized.
Total debt and preferred stock to gross assets of 28% as of March 31, 2022.
$5.7 billion liquidity as of March 31, 2022.

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First Quarter Ended March 31, 2022 Financial and Operating Results (continued)
March 31, 2022
Continued dividend strategy to share growth in cash flows with stockholders
Common stock dividend declared for 1Q22 of $1.15 per common share, aggregating $4.54 per common share for the twelve months ended March 31, 2022, up 24 cents, or 6%, over the twelve months ended March 31, 2021. Our FFO payout ratio of 57% for the three months ended March 31, 2022 allows us to continue to share growth in cash flows from operating activities with our stockholders while also retaining a significant portion for reinvestment.
Key items included in operating results
Key items included in net (loss) income attributable to Alexandria’s common stockholders:
(In millions, except per share amounts)
AmountPer Share – Diluted
1Q221Q211Q221Q21
Unrealized losses on non-real estate investments$(263.4)$(46.3)$(1.67)$(0.34)
Significant realized gains on non-real estate investments— 22.9 — 0.17 
Gain on sales of real estate— 2.8 — 0.02 
Impairment of real estate— (5.1)— (0.04)
Loss on early extinguishment of debt— (67.3)— (0.49)
Total
$(263.4)$(93.0)$(1.67)$(0.68)

External growth and investment in real estate
Alexandria at the vanguard of innovation with a focus on accommodating our tenants’ current needs and providing a path for their future growth; high-quality roster of over 1,000 tenants
During 1Q22, we completed acquisitions in our key life science cluster submarkets aggregating 7.3 million SF and comprising 6.9 million RSF of future development and redevelopment opportunities and 451,760 RSF of operating space for an aggregate purchase price of $1.8 billion. These acquisitions continue to be primarily focused on future development or redevelopment opportunities to expand our mega campuses and accommodate the future growth of our tenants.
Delivery and commencement of value-creation projects
During 1Q22, we placed into service development and redevelopment projects aggregating 566,665 RSF across multiple submarkets.
82% of construction costs related to active development and redevelopment projects aggregating 5.4 million RSF are under a guaranteed maximum price contract or other contracts. Our budgets also include a landlord contingency that generally ranges between 3% and 5%. Refer to “Definitions and reconciliations” in our Supplemental Information for additional details.
Annual net operating income (cash basis) is expected to increase by $48 million upon the burn-off of initial free rent from recently delivered projects.
During 1Q22, we commenced construction on five value-creation projects aggregating 1.1 million RSF, including:
345,995 RSF development project that is 97% leased at 15 Necco Street in our Seaport Innovation District submarket.
300,010 RSF project at 651 Gateway Boulevard in our South San Francisco submarket, which will be redeveloped into office/laboratory space; and
192,000 RSF development project that is 100% leased at 9810 Darnestown Road in our Rockville submarket.
Delivery and commencement of value-creation projects (continued)
Value-creation pipeline of new Class A development and redevelopment projects as a percentage of gross assets1Q22
Under construction projects 76% leased/negotiating
9%
Pre-leased/negotiating near-term projects expected to commence construction in the next six quarters 82% leased/negotiating
2%
Income-producing/potential cash flows/covered land play(1)
7%
Land2%
(1)Includes projects that have existing buildings that are generating or can generate operating cash flows. Also includes development rights associated with existing operating campuses.
Balance sheet management
Key metrics as of March 31, 2022
$42.8 billion in total market capitalization.
$32.5 billion in total equity capitalization, which ranks in the top 10% among all publicly traded U.S. REITs as of March 31, 2022.
No debt maturities prior to 2025 as of April 25, 2022.
13.8 years weighted-average remaining term of debt as of March 31, 2022.
1Q22Goal
QuarterTrailing4Q22
Annualized12 MonthsAnnualized
Net debt and preferred stock to Adjusted EBITDA5.5x5.9xLess than or equal to 5.1x
Fixed-charge coverage ratio5.1x5.1xGreater than or equal to 5.1x
Key capital events
During 1Q22, our common equity transactions included the following:
In January 2022, we entered into new forward equity sales agreements aggregating $1.7 billion to sell 8.1 million shares of our common stock (including the exercise of an underwriters’ option) at a public offering price of $210.00 per share, before underwriting discounts and commissions.
In March 2022, we settled a portion of these forward equity sales agreements by issuing 3.2 million shares and received net proceeds of $648.2 million.
We expect to issue 4.8 million shares to settle our remaining outstanding forward equity sales agreements and receive net proceeds of approximately $1.0 billion in 2022.
In March 2022, we entered into new forward equity sales agreements aggregating $350.0 million to sell 1.8 million shares under our ATM program at an average price of $192.42 per share (before underwriting discounts). We expect to settle these forward equity sales agreements in 2022.
As of March 31, 2022, the remaining aggregate amount available under our ATM program for future sales of common stock is $650.0 million.

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First Quarter Ended March 31, 2022 Financial and Operating Results (continued)
March 31, 2022
Key capital events (continued)
In February 2022, we opportunistically issued $1.8 billion of unsecured senior notes payable with a weighted-average interest rate of 3.28% and a weighted-average maturity of 22.0 years. The unsecured senior notes include:
$800.0 million of 2.95% green unsecured senior notes due 2034; and
$1.0 billion of 3.55% unsecured senior notes due 2052.
Investments
As of March 31, 2022, our investments aggregated $1.7 billion, including unrealized gains of $532.6 million.
Investment loss of $240.3 million for the three months ended March 31, 2022 included $23.1 million in realized gains and $263.4 million in unrealized losses (due to changes in fair value).
Subsequent event
In April 2022, we repaid two secured notes payable aggregating $195.0 million due in 2024 with an effective interest rate of 3.40% and recognized a loss on early extinguishment of debt of $3.3 million, including a prepayment penalty and the write-off of unamortized loan fees.

Industry and ESG leadership: catalyzing and leading the way for positive change to benefit human health and society

In April 2022, 9880 Campus Point Drive, a 98,000 RSF development on the Alexandria Point mega campus in our University Town Center submarket, earned LEED Platinum certification, the highest level of certification under the U.S. Green Building Council’s Core & Shell rating system. Home to Alexandria GradLabs®, a dynamic proprietary platform purpose-built to accelerate the growth of promising post-seed-stage life science companies, the cutting-edge facility demonstrates high levels of sustainability, including decreased water consumption, significantly reduced energy use, and increased use of recycled resources and materials.
In March 2022, Alexandria’s executive chairman and founder, Joel S. Marcus, was honored by the National Medal of Honor Museum Foundation in Arlington, Texas during a groundbreaking ceremony in celebration of the historic mission-critical milestone in the development of the national museum. Mr. Marcus, who serves on the foundation’s board of directors, attended alongside fellow foundation board members, major museum donors, government officials, and 15 Medal of Honor recipients to commemorate the foundation’s remarkable progress toward its goal to build a permanent home where the inspiring stories of our country’s Medal of Honor recipients will be brought to life.
In February 2022, Alexandria was ranked the #5 most sustainable REIT, as featured in the Barron’s article, “10 Real Estate Companies That Are Both Greener and More Profitable.”
In February 2022, Alexandria earned the first-ever Fitwel Life Science certification for 300 Technology Square, located on the Alexandria Technology Square® mega campus in our Cambridge/Inner Suburbs submarket. The new rigorous, evidence-based Fitwel Life Science Scorecard — developed in partnership with the Center for Active Design exclusively for Alexandria — is the first healthy building framework dedicated to laboratory facilities, marking another pioneering effort by the company to prioritize tenant health and wellness and further differentiate our world-class laboratory buildings.
In January 2022, Alexandria Venture Investments, our strategic venture capital platform, was recognized by Silicon Valley Bank in its “Healthcare Investments and Exits: 2022 Annual Report” as the #1 most active corporate investor in biopharma by new deal volume (2020-2021) for the fifth consecutive year. In March 2022, Alexandria Venture Investments was also recognized by AgFunder in its “2022 AgriFoodTech Investment Report” as one of the five most active U.S. Investors in agrifoodtech by number of companies in which it invested (2021) for the second consecutive year.
Several of Alexandria’s facilities and campuses across our regions received awards in honor of excellence in operations, development, and design:
200 Technology Square on the Alexandria Technology Square® mega campus in our Cambridge/Inner Suburbs submarket earned a 2022 BOMA Mid-Atlantic TOBY (The Outstanding Building of the Year) award in the Corporate Category. The TOBY Awards honor and recognize quality in building operations and award excellence in building management.
The Alexandria Center® for AgTech in our Research Triangle submarket was named Top Flex/Warehouse Development in the Triangle Business Journal’s 2022 SPACE Awards. The annual SPACE Awards recognize the Research Triangle’s top real estate developments and transactions.
685 Gateway Boulevard, an amenities building on our Alexandria Technology Center® – Gateway mega campus in our South San Francisco submarket, which is on track to achieve Zero Energy Certification, was awarded one of 10 national awards issued by WoodWorks – Wood Products Council in the 2022 Wood Design Awards, an annual awards program that celebrates excellence in wood building design.


Acquisitions
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March 31, 2022
(Dollars in thousands)
PropertySubmarket/MarketDate of
Purchase
Number of PropertiesOperating
Occupancy
Square FootagePurchase Price
Acquisitions With Development/Redevelopment Opportunities(1)
Future DevelopmentActive Development/RedevelopmentOperating With Future Development/ Redevelopment
Operating(2)
Operating
Total(3)
Completed in 1Q22:
421 Park Drive(4)
Fenway/Greater Boston1/13/22N/A202,997 
(4)
— — — — 202,997 $81,119 
(4)
225 and 235 Presidential WayRoute 128/Greater Boston1/28/222100%— — 440,130 — — 440,130 124,673 
1150 El Camino RealSouth San Francisco/San Francisco Bay Area2/8/22199610,000 — 431,940 70,000 — 680,000 118,000 
3301, 3303, 3305, and 3307 Hillview Avenue
Greater Stanford/
San Francisco Bay Area
1/6/224100— — 292,013 — — 292,013 446,000 
Costa Verde by Alexandria
University Town Center/
   San Diego
1/11/222100537,000 — 8,730 — — 545,730 125,000 
800 Mercer Street (60% interest in consolidated JV)Lake Union/Seattle3/18/22N/A869,000 — — — — 869,000 87,608 
Alexandria Center® for Life Science – Durham
Research Triangle/Research Triangle1/11/22N/A1,175,000 — — — — 1,175,000 99,428 
104 and 108/110/112/114 TW Alexander Drive, 2752 East NC Highway 54, and 10 South Triangle Drive(5)
Research Triangle/Research Triangle1/6/22489750,000 — 69,485 — — 819,485 80,000 
Intersection Campus
Texas/Other2/18/22981— — 998,099 — — 998,099 400,400 
OtherVariousVarious792473,994 — 428,097 381,760 — 1,283,851 278,489 
2991%4,617,991 — 2,668,494 
(6)
451,760 
(6)
— 
(6)
7,306,305 1,840,717 
Other targeted acquisitions1,159,283 
2022 acquisitions (midpoint)$3,000,000 
2022 guidance range$2,500,000 – $3,500,000

(1)We expect to provide total estimated costs and related yields for development and redevelopment projects in the future, subsequent to the commencement of construction.
(2)Represents the operating component of our value-creation acquisitions that is not expected to undergo future development or redevelopment.
(3)Represents total square footage upon completion of development or redevelopment of a new Class A property. Square footage presented includes RSF of buildings currently in operation with future development or redevelopment opportunities. We intend to demolish and develop or to redevelop the existing properties upon expiration of the existing in-place leases. Refer to “Definitions and reconciliations” in our Supplemental Information for additional details on value-creation square feet currently included in rental properties.
(4)Represents the incremental purchase price related to the achievement of additional entitlement rights aggregating 202,997 SF at our Alexandria Center® for Life Science – Fenway mega campus.
(5)Includes the acquisition of fee simple interests in the land underlying our recently acquired 108/110/112/114 TW Alexander Drive buildings, which were previously subject to ground leases.
(6)We expect the acquisitions completed during the three months ended March 31, 2022 to generate initial annual net operating income of approximately $75 million for the twelve months following acquisition. These acquisitions included 29 operating properties with a weighted-average acquisition date of January 23, 2022 (weighted by initial annual net operating income).

Dispositions and Sales of Partial Interest
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March 31, 2022
(Dollars in thousands)
Capitalization Rate
(Cash Basis)
Sales Price per RSFConsideration in Excess of Book Value
PropertySubmarket/MarketDate of SaleInterest SoldRSFCapitalization RateSales Price
100 Binney StreetCambridge/Greater Boston3/30/2270 %432,931 3.6 %3.5 %$713,228 
(1)
$2,353$413,615 
(2)
OtherGreater Boston2Q22100 %TBD300,000 400,000 TBD
OtherTBDTBDTBD286,772 1,486,772 TBD
2022 guidance range$1,300,000 $2,600,000 

(1)Represents the contractual sales price for the percentage interest of the property sold by us.
(2)We retained control over the newly formed real estate joint venture and therefore continued to consolidate this property. We accounted for the difference between the consideration received and the book value of the interest sold as an equity transaction, with no gain or loss recognized in earnings.


Guidance
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March 31, 2022
(Dollars in millions, except per share amounts)
The following updated guidance is based on our current view of existing market conditions and assumptions for the year ending December 31, 2022. There can be no assurance that actual amounts will not be materially higher or lower than these expectations. Also, refer to our discussion of “forward-looking statements” on page 7 of this Earnings Press Release for additional details.
2022 Guidance2022 Guidance Midpoint
Summary of Key Changes in GuidanceAs of 4/25/22As of 1/31/22
Summary of Key Changes in Sources and Uses of
Capital Guidance
As of 4/25/22As of 1/31/22
EPS, FFO per share, and FFO per share, as adjustedSee updates belowDispositions and sales of partial interest$1,950$1,700
Same property net operating income increases
5.9% to 7.9%
5.5% to 7.5%Issuance of unsecured senior notes payable$1,800$1,450
Straight-line rent revenue
$154 to $164
$150 to $160Repayments of secured notes payable$(195)$—
Projected 2022 Earnings per Share and Funds From Operations per Share Attributable to Alexandria’s Common Stockholders – Diluted
As of 4/25/22As of 1/31/22
Earnings per share(1)
$1.08 to $1.18$2.65 to $2.85
Depreciation and amortization of real estate assets5.655.65
Allocation to unvested restricted stock awards(0.02)(0.04)
Funds from operations per share(2)
$6.71 to $6.81$8.26 to $8.46
Unrealized losses on non-real estate investments1.67
Loss on early extinguishment of debt(3)
0.02
Allocation to unvested restricted stock awards(0.02)
Other(0.05)
Funds from operations per share, as adjusted(2)
$8.33 to $8.43$8.26 to $8.46
Midpoint$8.38$8.36

Key AssumptionsLowHigh
Occupancy percentage in North America as of December 31, 2022
95.2%95.8%
Lease renewals and re-leasing of space:
Rental rate increases30.0%35.0%
Rental rate increases (cash basis)18.0%23.0%
Same property performance:
Net operating income increase5.9%7.9%
Net operating income increase (cash basis)6.5%8.5%
Straight-line rent revenue$154 $164 
General and administrative expenses$168 $176 
Capitalization of interest$269 $279 
Interest expense$90 $100 
Key Credit Metrics
2022 Guidance
Net debt and preferred stock to Adjusted EBITDA – 4Q22 annualized
Less than or equal to 5.1x
Fixed-charge coverage ratio – 4Q22 annualized
Greater than or equal to 5.1x
Key Sources and Uses of CapitalRangeMidpointCertain
Completed Items as of 3/31/22
Sources of capital:
Net cash provided by operating activities after dividends$275 $325 $300 
Incremental debt1,375 525 950 See below
Dispositions and sales of partial interest (refer to page 5)
1,300 2,600 1,950 $713 
Common equity2,250 3,250 2,750 $2,040 
(4)
Total sources of capital$5,200 $6,700 $5,950 
Uses of capital:
Construction (refer to page 46)
$2,700 $3,200 $2,950 
Acquisitions (refer to page 4)
2,500 3,500 3,000 $1,841 
Total uses of capital$5,200 $6,700 $5,950 
Incremental debt (included above):
Issuance of unsecured senior notes payable$1,800 $1,800 $1,800 $1,800 
Repayments of secured notes payable(195)(195)(195)$(195)
(3)
Unsecured senior line of credit, commercial paper, and other(230)(1,080)(655)
Incremental debt$1,375 $525 $950 

(1)Excludes unrealized gains or losses after March 31, 2022 that are required to be recognized in earnings and are excluded from funds from operations per share, as adjusted.
(2)Refer to “Funds from operations and funds from operations, as adjusted, attributable to Alexandria’s common stockholders” in the “Definitions and reconciliations” of our Supplemental Information for additional details.
(3)Refer to “Subsequent event” on page 3 of this Earnings Press Release for additional details.
(4)Refer to “Key capital events” on page 2 of this Earnings Press Release for additional details. During the three months ended March 31, 2022, we entered into new forward equity sales agreements aggregating $2.0 billion to sell 9.9 million shares of our common stock. As of March 31, 2022, we settled a portion of these forward equity sales agreements by issuing 3.2 million shares and received net proceeds of $648.2 million. We expect to issue 6.6 million shares to settle our remaining outstanding forward equity sales agreements and receive net proceeds of approximately $1.3 billion in 2022.


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Earnings Call Information and About the Company
March 31, 2022
We will host a conference call on Tuesday, April 26, 2022, at 3:00 p.m. Eastern Time (“ET”)/noon Pacific Time (“PT”), which is open to the general public, to discuss our financial and operating results for the first quarter ended March 31, 2022. To participate in this conference call, dial (833) 366-1125 or (412) 902-6738 shortly before 3:00 p.m. ET/noon PT and ask the operator to join the call for Alexandria Real Estate Equities, Inc. The audio webcast can be accessed at www.are.com in the “For Investors” section. A replay of the call will be available for a limited time from 5:00 p.m. ET/2:00 p.m. PT on Tuesday, April 26, 2022. The replay number is (877) 344-7529 or (412) 317-0088, and the access code is 3372112.

Additionally, a copy of this Earnings Press Release and Supplemental Information for the first quarter ended March 31, 2022 is available in the “For Investors” section of our website at www.are.com or by following this link: http://www.are.com/fs/2022q1.pdf.

For any questions, please contact Joel S. Marcus, executive chairman and founder; Peter M. Moglia, co-chief executive officer and co-chief investment officer; Stephen A. Richardson, co-chief executive officer; Dean A. Shigenaga, president and chief financial officer; Paula Schwartz, managing director of Rx Communications Group, at (917) 322-2216; or Sara M. Kabakoff, vice president – communications, at (626) 578-0777.

About the Company

Alexandria Real Estate Equities, Inc. (NYSE:ARE), an S&P 500® urban office real estate investment trust (“REIT”), is the first, longest-tenured, and pioneering owner, operator, and developer uniquely focused on collaborative life science, agtech, and technology campuses in AAA innovation cluster locations, with a total market capitalization of $42.8 billion and an asset base in North America of 74.2 million square feet (“SF”) as of March 31, 2022. The asset base in North America includes 41.9 million RSF of operating properties and 5.4 million RSF of Class A properties undergoing construction, 10.4 million RSF of near-term and intermediate-term development and redevelopment projects, and 16.5 million SF of future development projects. Founded in 1994, Alexandria pioneered this niche and has since established a significant market presence in key locations, including Greater Boston, the San Francisco Bay Area, New York City, San Diego, Seattle, Maryland, and Research Triangle. Alexandria has a longstanding and proven track record of developing Class A properties clustered in urban life science, agtech, and technology campuses that provide our innovative tenants with highly dynamic and collaborative environments that enhance their ability to successfully recruit and retain world-class talent and inspire productivity, efficiency, creativity, and success. Alexandria also provides strategic capital to transformative life science, agtech, and technology companies through our venture capital platform. We believe our unique business model and diligent underwriting ensure a high-quality and diverse tenant base that results in higher occupancy levels, longer lease terms, higher rental income, higher returns, and greater long-term asset value. For additional information on Alexandria, please visit www.are.com.

***********

This document includes “forward-looking statements” within the meaning of Section 27A of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, and Section 21E of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended. Such forward-looking statements include, without limitation, statements regarding our 2022 earnings per share attributable to Alexandria’s common stockholders – diluted, 2022 funds from operations per share attributable to Alexandria’s common stockholders – diluted, net operating income, and our projected sources and uses of capital. You can identify the forward-looking statements by their use of forward-looking words, such as “forecast,” “guidance,” “goals,” “projects,” “estimates,” “anticipates,” “believes,” “expects,” “intends,” “may,” “plans,” “seeks,” “should,” “targets,” or “will,” or the negative of those words or similar words. These forward-looking statements are based on our current expectations, beliefs, projections, future plans and strategies, anticipated events or trends, and similar expressions concerning matters that are not historical facts, as well as a number of assumptions concerning future events. There can be no assurance that actual results will not be materially higher or lower than these expectations. These statements are subject to risks, uncertainties, assumptions, and other important factors that could cause actual results to differ materially from the results discussed in the forward-looking statements. Factors that might cause such a difference include, without limitation, our failure to obtain capital (debt, construction financing, and/or equity) or refinance debt maturities, lower than expected yields, increased interest rates and operating costs, adverse economic or real estate developments in our markets, our failure to successfully place into service and lease any properties undergoing development or redevelopment and our existing space held for future development or redevelopment (including new properties acquired for that purpose), our failure to successfully operate or lease acquired properties, decreased rental rates, increased vacancy rates or failure to renew or replace expiring leases, defaults on or non-renewal of leases by tenants, adverse general and local economic conditions, an unfavorable capital market environment, decreased leasing activity or lease renewals, failure to obtain LEED and other healthy building certifications and efficiencies, and other risks and uncertainties detailed in our filings with the Securities and Exchange Commission (“SEC”). Accordingly, you are cautioned not to place undue reliance on such forward-looking statements. All forward-looking statements are made as of the date of this Earnings Press Release and Supplemental Information, and unless otherwise stated, we assume no obligation to update this information and expressly disclaim any obligation to update or revise any forward-looking statements, whether as a result of new information, future events, or otherwise. For more discussion relating to risks and uncertainties that could cause actual results to differ materially from those anticipated in our forward-looking statements, and risks to our business in general, please refer to our SEC filings, including our most recent annual report on Form 10-K and any subsequent quarterly reports on Form 10-Q.

Alexandria®, Lighthouse Design® logo, Building the Future of Life-Changing Innovation®, That’s What’s in Our DNA®, GradLabs®, Alexandria Center®, Alexandria Technology Square®, Alexandria Technology Center®, and Alexandria Innovation Center® are copyrights and trademarks of Alexandria Real Estate Equities, Inc. All other company names, trademarks, and logos referenced herein are the property of their respective owners.

Consolidated Statements of Operations
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March 31, 2022
(Dollars in thousands, except per share amounts)
 Three Months Ended
 3/31/22

12/31/219/30/216/30/213/31/21
Revenues:     
Income from rentals$612,554 $574,656 $546,527 $508,371 $478,695 
Other income2,511 2,267 1,232 1,248 1,154 
Total revenues615,065 576,923 547,759 509,619 479,849 
Expenses:
Rental operations181,328 175,717 165,995 143,955 137,888 
General and administrative40,931 41,654 37,931 37,880 33,996 
Interest29,440 34,862 35,678 35,158 36,467 
Depreciation and amortization240,659 239,254 210,842 190,052 180,913 
Impairment of real estate— — 42,620 4,926 5,129 
Loss on early extinguishment of debt— — — — 67,253 
Total expenses492,358 491,487 493,066 411,971 461,646 
Equity in earnings of unconsolidated real estate joint ventures220 3,018 3,091 2,609 3,537 
Investment (loss) income(240,319)(112,884)67,084 304,263 1,014 
Gain (loss) on sales of real estate— 124,226 (435)— 2,779 
Net (loss) income(117,392)99,796 124,433 404,520 25,533 
Net income attributable to noncontrolling interests(32,177)(24,901)(21,286)(19,436)(17,412)
Net (loss) income attributable to Alexandria Real Estate Equities, Inc.’s stockholders(149,569)74,895 103,147 385,084 8,121 
Net income attributable to unvested restricted stock awards
(2,081)(2,098)(1,883)(4,521)(2,014)
Net (loss) income attributable to Alexandria Real Estate Equities, Inc.’s common stockholders$(151,650)$72,797 $101,264 $380,563 $6,107 
Net (loss) income per share attributable to Alexandria Real Estate Equities, Inc.’s common stockholders:
Basic$(0.96)$0.47 $0.67 $2.61 $0.04 
Diluted$(0.96)$0.47 $0.67 $2.61 $0.04 
Weighted-average shares of common stock outstanding:
Basic158,198 153,464 150,854 145,825 137,319 
Diluted158,198 154,307 151,561 146,058 137,688 
Dividends declared per share of common stock$1.15 $1.15 $1.12 $1.12 $1.09 




Consolidated Balance Sheets
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March 31, 2022
(In thousands)

3/31/2212/31/219/30/216/30/213/31/21
Assets    
Investments in real estate$27,100,009 $24,980,669 $23,071,514 $21,692,385 $20,253,418 
Investments in unconsolidated real estate joint ventures38,456 38,483 321,737 323,622 325,928 
Cash and cash equivalents775,060 361,348 325,872 323,876 492,184 
Restricted cash95,106 53,879 42,182 33,697 42,219 
Tenant receivables7,570 7,379 7,749 6,710 7,556 
Deferred rent881,743 839,335 816,219 781,600 751,967 
Deferred leasing costs484,184 402,898 329,952 321,005 294,328 
Investments1,661,101 1,876,564 2,046,878 1,999,283 1,641,811 
Other assets 1,801,027 1,658,818 1,596,615 1,536,672 1,424,935 
Total assets$32,844,256 $30,219,373 $28,558,718 $27,018,850 $25,234,346 
Liabilities, Noncontrolling Interests, and Equity
Secured notes payable$208,910 $205,198 $198,758 $227,984 $229,406 
Unsecured senior notes payable10,094,337 8,316,678 8,314,851 8,313,025 8,311,512 
Unsecured senior line of credit and commercial paper— 269,990 749,978 299,990 — 
Accounts payable, accrued expenses, and other liabilities
2,172,692 2,210,410 2,149,450 1,825,387 1,750,687 
Dividends payable187,701 183,847 173,560 170,647 160,779 
Total liabilities12,663,640 11,186,123 11,586,597 10,837,033 10,452,384 
Commitments and contingencies
Redeemable noncontrolling interests9,612 9,612 11,681 11,567 11,454 
Alexandria Real Estate Equities, Inc.’s stockholders’ equity:
Common stock
1,614 1,580 1,532 1,507 1,457 
Additional paid-in capital16,934,094 16,195,256 14,727,735 14,194,023 12,994,748 
Accumulated other comprehensive loss(5,727)(7,294)(6,029)(4,508)(5,799)
Alexandria Real Estate Equities, Inc.’s stockholders’ equity16,929,981 16,189,542 14,723,238 14,191,022 12,990,406 
Noncontrolling interests3,241,023 2,834,096 2,237,202 1,979,228 1,780,102 
Total equity20,171,004 19,023,638 16,960,440 16,170,250 14,770,508 
Total liabilities, noncontrolling interests, and equity
$32,844,256 $30,219,373 $28,558,718 $27,018,850 $25,234,346 


Funds From Operations and Funds From Operations per Share
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March 31, 2022
(In thousands)
The following table presents a reconciliation of net income (loss) attributable to Alexandria’s common stockholders, the most directly comparable financial measure presented in accordance with U.S. generally accepted accounting principles (“GAAP”), including our share of amounts from consolidated and unconsolidated real estate joint ventures, to funds from operations attributable to Alexandria’s common stockholders – diluted, and funds from operations attributable to Alexandria’s common stockholders – diluted, as adjusted, for the periods below:

 
Three Months Ended
3/31/2212/31/219/30/216/30/213/31/21
Net (loss) income attributable to Alexandria’s common stockholders$(151,650)$72,797 $101,264 $380,563 $6,107 
Depreciation and amortization of real estate assets237,160 234,979 205,436 186,498 177,720 
Noncontrolling share of depreciation and amortization from consolidated real estate JVs
(23,681)(21,265)(17,871)(16,301)(15,443)
Our share of depreciation and amortization from unconsolidated real estate JVs
955 3,058 3,465 4,135 3,076 
(Gain) loss on sales of real estate— (124,226)435 — (2,779)
Impairment of real estate – rental properties
— — 18,602 1,754 5,129 
Allocation to unvested restricted stock awards
— — (1,472)(2,191)(201)
Funds from operations attributable to Alexandria’s common stockholders – diluted(1)
62,784 165,343 309,859 554,458 173,609 
Unrealized losses (gains) on non-real estate investments263,433 139,716 14,432 (244,031)46,251 
Significant realized gains on non-real estate investments— — (52,427)(34,773)(22,919)
Impairment of real estate
— — 24,018 3,172 — 
Loss on early extinguishment of debt
— — — — 67,253 
Allocation to unvested restricted stock awards
(1,604)(1,432)149 3,428 (1,208)
Funds from operations attributable to Alexandria’s common stockholders – diluted, as adjusted$324,613 $303,627 $296,031 $282,254 $262,986 


(1)Calculated in accordance with standards established by the Nareit Board of Governors.

Funds From Operations and Funds From Operations per Share (continued)
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March 31, 2022
(In thousands, except per share amounts)

The following table presents a reconciliation of net income (loss) per share attributable to Alexandria’s common stockholders, the most directly comparable financial measure presented in accordance with GAAP, including our share of amounts from consolidated and unconsolidated real estate joint ventures, to funds from operations per share attributable to Alexandria’s common stockholders – diluted, and funds from operations per share attributable to Alexandria’s common stockholders – diluted, as adjusted, for the periods below. Per share amounts may not add due to rounding.

Three Months Ended
3/31/2212/31/219/30/216/30/213/31/21
Net (loss) income per share attributable to Alexandria’s common stockholders – diluted$(0.96)$0.47 $0.67 $2.61 $0.04 
Depreciation and amortization of real estate assets
1.36 1.40 1.26 1.19 1.20 
(Gain) loss on sales of real estate— (0.80)— — (0.02)
Impairment of real estate – rental properties— — 0.12 0.01 0.04 
Allocation to unvested restricted stock awards
— — (0.01)(0.01)— 
Funds from operations per share attributable to Alexandria’s common stockholders – diluted
0.40 1.07 2.04 3.80 1.26 
Unrealized losses (gains) on non-real estate investments1.67 0.91 0.10 (1.67)0.34 
Significant realized gains on non-real estate investments— — (0.35)(0.24)(0.17)
Impairment of real estate— — 0.16 0.02 — 
Loss on early extinguishment of debt
— — — — 0.49 
Allocation to unvested restricted stock awards
(0.02)(0.01)— 0.02 (0.01)
Funds from operations per share attributable to Alexandria’s common stockholders – diluted, as adjusted
$2.05 $1.97 $1.95 $1.93 $1.91 
Weighted-average shares of common stock outstanding for calculation of:
Earnings per share – diluted158,198 154,307 151,561 146,058 137,688 
Funds from operations, diluted, per share158,209 154,307 151,561 146,058 137,688 
Funds from operations, diluted, as adjusted, per share158,209 154,307 151,561 146,058 137,688 











SUPPLEMENTAL
INFORMATION









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Company Profile
March 31, 2022
Alexandria Real Estate Equities, Inc. (NYSE:ARE), an S&P 500® urban office REIT, is the first, longest-tenured, and pioneering owner, operator, and developer uniquely focused on collaborative life science, agtech, and technology campuses in AAA innovation cluster locations, with a total market capitalization of $42.8 billion and an asset base in North America of 74.2 million SF as of March 31, 2022. The asset base in North America includes 41.9 million RSF of operating properties and 5.4 million RSF of Class A properties undergoing construction, 10.4 million RSF of near-term and intermediate-term development and redevelopment projects, and 16.5 million SF of future development projects. Founded in 1994, Alexandria pioneered this niche and has since established a significant market presence in key locations, including Greater Boston, the San Francisco Bay Area, New York City, San Diego, Seattle, Maryland, and Research Triangle. Alexandria has a longstanding and proven track record of developing Class A properties clustered in urban life science, agtech, and technology campuses that provide our innovative tenants with highly dynamic and collaborative environments that enhance their ability to successfully recruit and retain world-class talent and inspire productivity, efficiency, creativity, and success. Alexandria also provides strategic capital to transformative life science, agtech, and technology companies through our venture capital platform. We believe our unique business model and diligent underwriting ensure a high-quality and diverse tenant base that results in higher occupancy levels, longer lease terms, higher rental income, higher returns, and greater long-term asset value. For additional information on Alexandria, please visit www.are.com.

Tenant base

Alexandria is known for our high-quality and diverse tenant base, with 50% of our total annual rental revenue generated from tenants that are investment-grade rated or publicly traded large cap companies. The quality, diversity, breadth, and depth of our significant relationships with our tenants provide Alexandria with high-quality and stable cash flows. Alexandria’s underwriting team and long-term industry relationships positively distinguish us from all other publicly traded REITs and real estate companies.

Executive and senior management team

Alexandria’s executive and senior management team has unique experience and expertise in creating, owning, and operating highly dynamic and collaborative campuses in key urban life science, agtech, and technology cluster locations that inspire innovation. From the development of high-quality, sustainable real estate, to the ongoing cultivation of collaborative environments with unique amenities and events, the Alexandria team has a first-in-class reputation of excellence in our niche. Alexandria’s highly experienced management team also includes regional market directors with leading reputations and longstanding relationships within the life science, agtech, and technology communities in their respective innovation clusters. We believe that our expertise, experience, reputation, and key relationships in the real estate, life science, agtech, and technology sectors provide Alexandria significant competitive advantages in attracting new business opportunities.
Alexandria’s executive and senior management team consists of 58 individuals, averaging 24 years of real estate experience, including 12 years with Alexandria. Our executive management team alone averages 17 years with Alexandria.
EXECUTIVE MANAGEMENT TEAM
Joel S. MarcusPeter M. Moglia
Executive Chairman & FounderCo-Chief Executive Officer &
Co-Chief Investment Officer
Dean A. ShigenagaStephen A. Richardson
President & Chief Financial OfficerCo-Chief Executive Officer
Daniel J. RyanHunter L. Kass
Co-Chief Investment Officer & Regional Market Director – San DiegoExecutive Vice President – Regional Market Director – Greater Boston
John H. CunninghamLawrence J. Diamond
Executive Vice President – Regional Market Director – New York CityCo-Chief Operating Officer & Regional Market Director – Maryland
Vincent R. CiruzziJoseph Hakman
Chief Development OfficerCo-Chief Operating Officer &
Chief Strategic Transactions Officer
Jackie B. ClemMarc E. Binda
General Counsel & SecretaryExecutive Vice President –
Finance & Treasurer
Andres R. GavinetGary D. Dean
Chief Accounting OfficerExecutive Vice President –
Real Estate Legal Affairs
Terezia C. NemethOnn C. Lee
Executive Vice President – Regional Market Director – San Francisco
Bay Area
Executive Vice President –
Accounting
Kristina A. Fukuzaki-CarlsonMadeleine T. Alsbrook
Executive Vice President –
Business Operations
Executive Vice President –
Talent Management

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Investor Information
March 31, 2022
Corporate Headquarters New York Stock Exchange Trading Symbol Information Requests
26 North Euclid Avenue Common stock: ARE Phone:(626) 578-0777
Pasadena, California 91101  Email:corporateinformation@are.com
   Website:www.are.com
Equity Research Coverage
Alexandria is currently covered by the following research analysts. This list may be incomplete and is subject to change as firms initiate or discontinue coverage of our company. Please note that any opinions, estimates, or forecasts regarding our historical or predicted performance made by these analysts are theirs alone and do not represent opinions, estimates, or forecasts of Alexandria or our management. Alexandria does not by our reference or distribution of the information below imply our endorsement of or concurrence with any opinions, estimates, or forecasts of these analysts. Interested persons may obtain copies of analysts’ reports on their own as we do not distribute these reports. Several of these firms may, from time to time, own our stock and/or hold other long or short positions in our stock and may provide compensated services to us.

Bank of America Merrill LynchCitigroup Global Markets Inc.JMP SecuritiesRBC Capital Markets
Jamie FeldmanMichael Bilerman / Emmanuel KorchmanAaron HechtMichael Carroll / Jason Idoine
(646) 855-5808(212) 816-1383 / (212) 816-1382(415) 835-3963(440) 715-2649 / (440) 715-2651
Berenberg Capital MarketsEvercore ISIJ.P. Morgan Securities LLCRobert W. Baird & Co. Incorporated
Connor Siversky / Nate CrossettSheila McGrath / Wendy MaAnthony Paolone / Ray ZhongDavid Rodgers / Nicholas Thillman
(646) 949-9037 / (646) 949-9030(212) 497-0882 / (212) 497-0870(212) 622-6682 / (212) 622-5411(216) 737-7341 / (414) 298-5053
BTIG, LLCGreen StreetMizuho Securities USA LLCSMBC Nikko Securities America, Inc.
Tom Catherwood / John NickodemusDaniel Ismail / Dylan BurzinskiVikram Malhotra / Georgi DinkovRichard Anderson / Jay Kornreich
(212) 738-6140 / (212) 738-6050(949) 640-8780 / (949) 640-8780(212) 282-3827 / (617) 352-1721(646) 521-2351 / (646) 424-3202
CFRA
Kenneth Leon
(646) 517-2552
Fixed Income CoverageRating Agencies
Barclays Capital Inc.Stifel Financial Corp.Moody’s Investors Service S&P Global Ratings
Srinjoy Banerjee / Devon ZhouThierry Perrein(212) 553-0376 Fernanda Hernandez / Michael Souers
(212) 526-3521 / (212) 526-6961(646) 376-5303 (212) 438-1347 / (212) 438-2508
J.P. Morgan Securities LLC
Mark Streeter / Ian Snyder
(212) 834-5086 / (212) 834-3798

Financial and Asset Base Highlights
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March 31, 2022
(Dollars in thousands, except per share amounts)
 
Three Months Ended (unless stated otherwise)
3/31/2212/31/219/30/216/30/213/31/21
Selected financial data from consolidated financial statements and related information
Rental revenues
$469,537 $435,637 $415,918 $396,804 $370,233 
Tenant recoveries
$143,017 $139,019 $130,609 $111,567 $108,462 
General and administrative expenses$40,931 $41,654 $37,931 $37,880 $33,996 
General and administrative expenses as a percentage of net operating income –
trailing 12 months
10.0%10.2%10.1%9.8%9.8%
Operating margin71%70%70%72%71%
Adjusted EBITDA margin
71%71%71%73%73%
Adjusted EBITDA – quarter annualized
$1,734,956 $1,631,244 $1,557,652 $1,483,576 $1,398,880 
Adjusted EBITDA – trailing 12 months
$1,601,857 $1,517,838 $1,442,929 $1,371,586 $1,314,153 
Net debt at end of period
$9,514,256 $8,442,115 $8,960,645 $8,550,339 $8,074,808 
Net debt and preferred stock to Adjusted EBITDA – quarter annualized5.5x5.2x5.8x5.8x5.8x
Net debt and preferred stock to Adjusted EBITDA – trailing 12 months5.9x5.6x6.2x6.2x6.1x
Total debt and preferred stock at end of period$10,303,247 $8,791,866 $9,263,587 $8,840,999 $8,540,918 
Gross assets at end of period$36,795,922 $33,990,614 $32,173,158 $30,480,630 $28,553,943 
Total debt and preferred stock to gross assets at end of period28%26%29%29%30%
Fixed-charge coverage ratio – quarter annualized
5.1x5.3x5.1x4.9x4.7x
Fixed-charge coverage ratio – trailing 12 months
5.1x5.0x4.8x4.6x4.4x
Unencumbered net operating income as a percentage of total net operating income
97%97%97%97%97%
Closing stock price at end of period
$201.25 $222.96 $191.07 $181.94 $164.30 
Common shares outstanding (in thousands) at end of period
161,408 158,044 153,284 150,708 145,656 
Total equity capitalization at end of period
$32,483,420 $35,237,463 $29,287,880 $27,419,791 $23,931,208 
Total market capitalization at end of period
$42,786,667 $44,029,329 $38,551,467 $36,260,790 $32,472,126 
Dividend per share – quarter/annualized
$1.15/$4.60$1.15/$4.60$1.12/$4.48$1.12/$4.48$1.09/$4.36
Dividend payout ratio for the quarter
57%60%58%60%60%
Dividend yield – annualized
2.3%2.1%2.3%2.5%2.7%
Amounts related to operating leases:
Operating lease liabilities at end of period$405,818 $434,745 $371,538 $371,905 $345,048 
Rent expense
$7,718 $7,124 $6,228 $6,213 $5,866 
Capitalized interest
$57,763 $44,078 $43,185 $43,492 $39,886 
Weighted-average interest rate for capitalization of interest during the period
3.26%3.22%3.30%3.47%3.44%

Financial and Asset Base Highlights (continued)
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March 31, 2022
(Dollars in thousands, except annual rental revenue per occupied RSF amounts)
 
Three Months Ended (unless stated otherwise)
3/31/2212/31/219/30/216/30/213/31/21
Amounts included in funds from operations and non-revenue-enhancing capital expenditures
Straight-line rent revenue
$42,025 $25,942 $33,918 $27,903 $27,382 
Amortization of acquired below-market leases
$13,915 $15,737 $13,664 $13,267 $12,112 
Straight-line rent expense on ground leases$416 $301 $58 $248 $290 
Stock compensation expense
$14,028 $14,253 $9,728 $12,242 $12,446 
Amortization of loan fees
$3,103 $2,911 $2,854 $2,859 $2,817 
Amortization of debt premiums
$424 $502 $498 $465 $576 
Non-revenue-enhancing capital expenditures:
Building improvements
$4,110 $4,027 $3,901 $3,669 $3,760 
Tenant improvements and leasing commissions
$27,791 $109,516 $16,409 $47,439 $16,035 
Operating statistics and related information (at end of period)
Number of properties – North America
446 414 407 381 360 
RSF – North America (including development and redevelopment projects under construction)
47,364,067 43,670,737 43,044,195 40,076,883 37,916,882 
Total square feet – North America
74,185,859 66,970,705 63,858,780 58,108,390 52,591,039 
Annual rental revenue per occupied RSF – North America$49.42 $48.65 $47.73 $48.65 $49.58 
Occupancy of operating properties – North America94.7%94.0%94.4%94.3%94.5%
Occupancy of operating properties – North America (excluding vacancy at recently acquired properties)98.6%
(1)
98.7%98.5%98.1%98.0%
Occupancy of operating and redevelopment properties – North America88.9%88.5%89.6%90.1%89.2%
Weighted-average remaining lease term (in years)
7.37.57.47.57.6
Total leasing activity – RSF
2,463,438 4,094,174 1,810,630 1,933,838 1,677,659 
Lease renewals and re-leasing of space – change in average new rental rates over expiring rates:
Rental rate increases
32.2%35.9%35.3%42.4%36.2%
Rental rate increases (cash basis)16.5%22.9%19.3%25.4%17.4%
RSF (included in total leasing activity above)864,077 1,947,727 671,775 1,472,713 521,825 
Same property – percentage change over comparable quarter from prior year:
Net operating income increase7.6%5.0%3.0%3.7%4.4%
Net operating income increase (cash basis)7.3%7.5%7.1%7.8%6.1%

(1)Refer to “Occupancy” in this Supplemental Information for additional details.

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High-Quality, Diverse, and Innovative Tenants
March 31, 2022

Long-Duration Cash Flows From High-Quality, Diverse, and
Innovative Tenants

Investment-Grade or
Publicly Traded Large Cap Tenants
Industry Mix of 1,000+ Tenants(1)
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50%
of ARE’s Total Annual Rental Revenue(2)
Long-Duration Lease Terms
7.3 Years
Weighted-Average Remaining Term(3)
Percentage of ARE’s Annual Rental Revenue(2)
(1)Increase from prior quarter relates to the recent acquisition of 1150 El Camino Real, a retail operating mall, targeted for future development.
(2)Represents annual rental revenue in effect as of March 31, 2022.
(3)Based on aggregate annual rental revenue in effect as of March 31, 2022. Refer to “Annual rental revenue” in the “Definitions and reconciliations” of this Supplemental Information for additional details about our methodology on annual rental revenue from unconsolidated real estate joint ventures.
(4)Represents annual rental revenue currently generated from space that is targeted for a future change in use. The weighted-average remaining term of these leases is 4.3 years.
(5)Our other tenants, aggregating 4.0% of our annual rental revenue, comprise 3.0% of annual rental revenue from technology, professional services, finance, telecommunications, and construction/real estate companies and only 1.0% from retail-related tenants.

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Class A Properties in AAA Locations
March 31, 2022
High-Quality Cash Flows From High-Quality Tenants and
Class A Properties in AAA Locations

Industry-Leading
Tenant Roster
AAA Locations
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86%
of ARE’s Top 20 Tenants’
Annual Rental Revenue(1)
Is From Investment-Grade
or Publicly Traded Large Cap Tenants
Percentage of ARE’s Annual Rental Revenue(1)



(1)Represents annual rental revenue in effect as of March 31, 2022.

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Occupancy
March 31, 2022
Solid Historical Occupancy(1)
Occupancy Across Key Locations
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96%
Over 10 Years

(1)Represents average occupancy of operating properties in North America as of each December 31 for the last 10 years and as of March 31, 2022.
(2)Excludes 1.6 million RSF, or 3.9%, of vacancy at recently acquired properties (noted below) representing lease-up opportunities that are expected to generate incremental annual rental revenue. Approximately 34% of the vacant 1.6 million RSF is currently leased/negotiating. Additionally, approximately 12% of the vacant 1.6 million RSF represents spaces, spread across multiple recently acquired properties, that are expected to be converted to laboratory/office space in the future. We expect to deliver 30% to 40% of the 1.6 million RSF over the next three quarters. Excluding recently acquired vacancies, occupancy of operating properties in North America was 98.6% as of March 31, 2022. The following table provides vacancy detail for our recent acquisitions:
As of March 31, 2022
Percentage of Vacancy Leased/Negotiating RSF
Vacant
RSF
Operating Properties Occupancy Impact
PropertyMarket/SubmarketRegionNorth America
Intersection CampusOther/Texas185,136 8.6 %0.5 %35 %
Alexandria Center® for Life Science – Durham
Research Triangle/Research Triangle162,382 4.7 %0.4 60 
601, 611, and 651 Gateway BoulevardSan Francisco Bay Area/South San Francisco143,317 1.7 %0.4 46 
275 Grove StreetGreater Boston/Route 128137,940 1.2 %0.3 47 
OtherGreater Boston/Other95,501 0.9 %0.2 — 
Alexandria Center® for Life Science – Fenway
Greater Boston/Fenway89,055 0.8 %0.2 — 
Other acquisitionsVarious783,389  N/A1.9 32 
1,596,720 3.9 %34 %

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Key Operating Metrics
March 31, 2022
Historical Same Property
Net Operating Income Growth
Favorable Lease Structure(1)
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Strategic Lease Structure by Owner and Operator of Collaborative
Life Science, Agtech, and Technology Campuses
Increasing cash flows
Percentage of leases containing
annual rent escalations
97%
Stable cash flows
Percentage of triple
net leases
91%
Lower capex burden
Percentage of leases providing for the
recapture of capital expenditures
94%
Historical Rental Rate Growth:
Renewed/Re-Leased Space
Margins(2)
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OperatingAdjusted EBITDA
71%71%
(1)Percentages calculated based on annual rental revenue as of March 31, 2022.
(2)Represents percentages for the three months ended March 31, 2022.
(3)Includes short-term renewals with BMS at various properties aggregating 251,860 RSF in our San Diego market to allow for expansion and consolidation into a 426,927 RSF development project at Alexandria Point. Excluding these short-term renewals, rental rate increases for the three months ended March 31, 2022 were 39.8% and 23.2% (cash basis).

Same Property Performance
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March 31, 2022
(Dollars in thousands)
Same Property Financial Data
Three Months Ended March 31, 2022
Same Property Statistical Data
Three Months Ended March 31, 2022
Percentage change over comparable period from prior year:
Number of same properties
281
Net operating income increase
7.6%
Rentable square feet
27,779,677
Net operating income increase (cash basis)
7.3%
Occupancy – current-period average
95.5%
Operating margin
72%
Occupancy – same-period prior-year average
94.4%

 Three Months Ended March 31,
20222021$ Change% Change
Income from rentals:
Same properties$357,299 $331,179 $26,120 7.9 %
Non-same properties112,238 39,054 73,184 187.4 
Rental revenues469,537 370,233 99,304 26.8 
Same properties117,283 101,081 16,202 16.0 
Non-same properties25,734 7,381 18,353 248.7 
Tenant recoveries143,017 108,462 34,555 31.9 
Income from rentals612,554 478,695 133,859 28.0 
Same properties177 104 73 70.2 
Non-same properties2,334 1,050 1,284 122.3 
Other income2,511 1,154 1,357 117.6 
Same properties474,759 432,364 42,395 9.8 
Non-same properties140,306 47,485 92,821 195.5 
Total revenues615,065 479,849 135,216 28.2 
Same properties135,179 116,781 18,398 15.8 
Non-same properties46,149 21,107 25,042 118.6 
Rental operations181,328 137,888 43,440 31.5 
Same properties339,580 315,583 23,997 7.6 
Non-same properties94,157 26,378 67,779 257.0 
Net operating income$433,737 $341,961 $91,776 26.8 %
Net operating income – same properties
$339,580 $315,583 $23,997 7.6 %
Straight-line rent revenue (26,695)(22,577)(4,118)18.2 
Amortization of acquired below-market leases(6,178)(7,267)1,089 (15.0)
Net operating income – same properties (cash basis)
$306,707 $285,739 $20,968 7.3 %

Refer to “Same property comparisons” in the “Definitions and reconciliations” of this Supplemental Information for a reconciliation of same properties to total properties. “Definitions and reconciliations” also contains definitions of “Tenant recoveries” and “Net operating income” and their respective reconciliations from the most directly comparable financial measures presented in accordance with GAAP.

Leasing Activity
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March 31, 2022
(Dollars per RSF)
Three Months EndedYear Ended
March 31, 2022December 31, 2021
Including
Straight-Line Rent
Cash BasisIncluding
Straight-Line Rent
Cash Basis
Leasing activity:
Renewed/re-leased space(1)
Rental rate changes
32.2%
(2)
16.5%
(2)
37.9%22.6%
New rates
$59.46 $57.18 $59.00 $55.60 
Expiring rates
$44.97 $49.07 $42.80 $45.36 
RSF
864,077 4,614,040 
Tenant improvements/leasing commissions
$32.16 $41.05 
Weighted-average lease term
4.3 years6.3 years
Developed/redeveloped/previously vacant space leased(3)
New rates
$81.99 $71.55 $78.52 $69.42 
RSF
1,599,361 4,902,261 
Weighted-average lease term
13.0 years11.2 years
Leasing activity summary (totals):
New rates
$74.09 $66.51 $69.05 $62.72 
RSF
2,463,438 
(4)
9,516,301 
Weighted-average lease term
9.9 years8.8 years
Lease expirations(1)
Expiring rates
$41.60 $40.40 $41.53 $43.70 
RSF1,522,582 5,747,192 


Leasing activity includes 100% of results for each property in which we have an investment in North America.

(1)Excludes month-to-month leases aggregating 250,724 RSF and 110,180 RSF as of March 31, 2022 and December 31, 2021, respectively.
(2)Includes short-term renewals with BMS at various properties aggregating 251,860 RSF in our San Diego market to allow for expansion and consolidation into a 426,927 RSF development project at Alexandria Point. Excluding these short-term renewals, rental rate increases for the three months ended March 31, 2022 were 39.8% and 23.2% (cash basis).
(3)Refer to “New Class A development and redevelopment properties: summary of pipeline” of this Supplemental Information for additional details on total project costs.
(4)During the three months ended March 31, 2022, we granted tenant concessions/free rent averaging 2.6 months with respect to the 2,463,438 RSF leased. Approximately 57% of the leases executed during the three months ended March 31, 2022 did not include concessions for free rent.

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Contractual Lease Expirations
March 31, 2022
YearRSFPercentage of
Occupied RSF
Annual Rental Revenue (per RSF)(1)
Percentage of Total
Annual Rental Revenue
2022
(2)
1,805,956 4.6 %$39.40 3.8 %
20233,826,609 9.7 %$39.64 8.0 %
20243,438,769 8.7 %$43.96 8.0 %
20253,640,356 9.2 %$47.54 9.2 %
20262,657,842 6.7 %$51.19 7.2 %
20272,749,767 7.0 %$51.62 7.5 %
20283,593,127 9.1 %$50.45 9.6 %
20292,360,823 6.0 %$55.89 7.0 %
20302,195,949 5.6 %$58.28 6.8 %
20313,181,073 8.1 %$53.00 8.9 %
Thereafter10,006,555 25.3 %$45.14 24.0 %

Market
2022 Contractual Lease Expirations (in RSF)
Annual Rental Revenue
(per RSF)(1)
2023 Contractual Lease Expirations (in RSF)
Annual Rental Revenue
(per RSF)(1)
LeasedNegotiating/
Anticipating
Targeted for
Development/
Redevelopment(3)
Remaining
Expiring
Leases(4)
Total(2)
LeasedNegotiating/
Anticipating
Targeted for
Development/
Redevelopment
Remaining
Expiring Leases
Total
Greater Boston90,810 65,361 102,728 54,380 313,279 $48.05 112,470 

9,646 323,110 

716,758 1,161,984 $51.00 
San Francisco Bay Area1,800 100,579 250,000 101,115 453,494 47.12 — 12,456 — 

568,753 581,209 55.45 
New York City14,891 — — 830 15,721 N/A— — — 70,962 70,962 N/A
San Diego111,796 33,734 92,275 102,766 

340,571 38.99 17,182 44,681 

269,048 722,617 1,053,528 29.10 
Seattle11,000 — 56,841 95,689 163,530 25.76 — — 105,635 231,631 337,266 21.87 
Maryland83,392 21,241 — 66,587 171,220 19.11 — 138,331 — 

204,422 342,753 26.35 
Research Triangle— 5,258 62,490 104,152 171,900 26.82 — — — 247,691 247,691 30.01 
Canada— — — 2,197 2,197 N/A— — — 13,321 13,321 N/A
Non-cluster/other markets65,188 30,507 70,700 7,649 174,044 36.07 — — — 17,895 17,895 N/A
Total378,877 256,680 635,034 535,365 1,805,956 $39.40 129,652 205,114 697,793 2,794,050 

3,826,609 $39.64 
Percentage of expiring leases
21 %14 %35 %30 %100 %%%18 %74 %100 %

(1)Represents amounts in effect as of March 31, 2022.
(2)Excludes month-to-month leases aggregating 250,724 RSF as of March 31, 2022.
(3)Represents RSF targeted for development or redevelopment upon expiration of existing in-place leases primarily related to recently acquired properties with an average contractual lease expiration date of June 18, 2022, weighted by annual rental revenue. Refer to “Investments in real estate” in the “Definitions and reconciliations” of this Supplemental Information for additional details on value-creation square feet currently included in rental properties.
(4)There are no remaining expiring leases greater than 50,000 RSF in 2022.



Top 20 Tenants
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March 31, 2022
(Dollars in thousands, except average market cap amounts)
86% of Top 20 Annual Rental Revenue From Investment-Grade
or Publicly Traded Large Cap Tenants(1)

Tenant
Remaining Lease Term(1) (in years)
Aggregate
RSF
Annual Rental Revenue(1)
Percentage of Aggregate Annual Rental Revenue(1)
Investment-Grade
Credit Ratings
Average Market Cap(1)
(in billions)
Moody’sS&P
1Bristol-Myers Squibb Company6.3 916,223 $66,301 3.5 %A2A+$142.3 
2Moderna, Inc.14.8 878,933 52,579 2.8 $101.8 
3Eli Lilly and Company7.2 733,781 48,999 2.6 A2A+$229.2 
4Sanofi6.1 589,464 43,303 2.3 A1AA$128.9 
5Takeda Pharmaceutical Company Limited7.8 549,760 37,399 2.0 Baa2BBB+$49.4 
6Illumina, Inc.8.4 891,495 36,174 1.9 Baa3BBB$61.8 
72seventy bio, Inc.11.4 312,805 33,558 1.8 $0.6 
8Novartis AG6.3 447,831 30,582 1.6 A1AA-$213.1 
9TIBCO Software Inc.4.9 
(2)
292,013 28,537 1.5 $— 
10Uber Technologies, Inc.60.5 
(3)
1,009,188 27,666 1.5 $83.3 
11Roche7.3 425,131 26,507 1.4 Aa3AA$329.5 
12Maxar Technologies3.5 
(4)
478,000 21,803 1.1 $2.3 
13Merck & Co., Inc.10.7 339,344 21,796 1.1 A1A+$196.9 
14Massachusetts Institute of Technology6.7 257,626 21,165 1.1 AaaAAA$— 
15United States Government13.3 911,289 20,331 1.1 AaaAA+$— 
16The Children's Hospital Corporation14.6 269,816 20,066 1.1 Aa2AA$— 
17New York University9.6 203,500 19,241 1.0 Aa2AA-$— 
18Pfizer Inc.3.3 416,996 17,742 0.9 A2A+$258.8 
19Apple Inc. 3.1 604,382 17,512 0.9 AaaAA+$2,487.7 
20Alphabet Inc.4.7 354,304 16,917 0.9 Aa2AA+$1,782.7 
Total/weighted-average
10.5 
(3)
10,881,881 $608,178 32.1 %

(1)Based on aggregate annual rental revenue in effect as of March 31, 2022. Refer to “Annual rental revenue” and “Investment-grade or publicly traded large cap tenants” in the “Definitions and reconciliations” of this Supplemental Information for additional details about our methodology on annual rental revenue from unconsolidated real estate joint ventures and average daily market capitalization, respectively.
(2)Represents the remaining lease term at four recently acquired properties with future redevelopment and development opportunities. The leases with this tenant were in place when we acquired the properties during the three months ended March 31, 2022.
(3)Includes (i) ground leases for land at 1455 and 1515 Third Street (two buildings aggregating 422,980 RSF) and (ii) leases at 1655 and 1725 Third Street (two buildings aggregating 586,208 RSF) owned by our unconsolidated real estate joint venture in which we have an ownership interest of 10%. Annual rental revenue is presented using 100% of the annual rental revenue from our consolidated properties and our share of annual rental revenue from our unconsolidated real estate joint ventures. Refer to footnote 1 for additional details. Excluding the ground leases, the weighted-average remaining lease term for our top 20 tenants was 8.2 years as of March 31, 2022.
(4)Represents the remaining lease term at two acquired properties with future redevelopment and development opportunities. The leases with this tenant were in place when we acquired the properties in 2019.

Summary of Properties and Occupancy
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March 31, 2022
(Dollars in thousands, except per RSF amounts)

Summary of properties
Market
RSFNumber of PropertiesAnnual Rental Revenue
OperatingDevelopmentRedevelopmentTotal% of TotalTotal% of TotalPer RSF
Greater Boston
11,120,069 1,318,211 1,350,944 13,789,224 29 %93 $658,335 35 %$62.07 
San Francisco Bay Area8,678,996 230,592 300,010 9,209,598 19 72 474,500 25 61.06 
New York City
1,186,453 — 83,566 1,270,019 87,699 75.11 
San Diego
7,898,303 339,548 121,662 8,359,513 18 104 308,414 16 41.47 
Seattle
2,813,803 311,631 213,976 3,339,410 46 106,869 38.79 
Maryland
3,423,559 192,000 127,050 3,742,609 49 111,250 33.16 
Research Triangle
3,464,603 381,453 325,936 4,171,992 41 89,819 27.70 
Canada
549,777 — — 549,777 9,813 23.33 
Non-cluster/other markets2,147,046 — 130,765 2,277,811 26 55,154 31.97 
Properties held for sale
654,114 — — 654,114 1,964 — N/A
North America41,936,723 2,773,435 2,653,909 47,364,067 100 %446 $1,903,817 100 %$49.42 
5,427,344

Summary of occupancy
 Operating PropertiesOperating and Redevelopment Properties
Market3/31/2212/31/213/31/213/31/2212/31/213/31/21
Greater Boston95.4 %
(1)
95.2 %96.2 %85.0 %83.2 %91.5 %
San Francisco Bay Area95.6 
(1)
93.0 95.4 92.4 92.6 94.3 
New York City98.4 98.4 99.4 91.9 91.0 89.8 
San Diego94.2 93.1 93.3 92.7 91.7 90.3 
Seattle97.9 95.6 96.8 91.0 88.5 89.6 
Maryland100.0 99.8 97.9 96.4 96.0 90.4 
Research Triangle93.6 
(1)
94.6 90.8 85.5 86.1 73.7 
Subtotal95.7 94.9 95.3 89.8 89.1 89.9 
Canada76.5 78.6 81.6 76.5 78.6 81.6 
Non-cluster/other markets80.4 
(1)
75.1 52.6 75.7 75.1 52.6 
North America94.7 %
(1)
94.0 %94.5 %88.9 %88.5 %89.2 %
(1)Refer to “Occupancy” of this Supplemental Information for additional details on vacancy at recently acquired properties.


Property Listing
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March 31, 2022
(Dollars in thousands)
Mega Campuses Encompass 60% of Our Operating Property RSF(1)
Market / Submarket / Address
RSF
Number of PropertiesAnnual Rental Revenue
Occupancy Percentage
OperatingOperating and Redevelopment
OperatingDevelopmentRedevelopmentTotal
Greater Boston
Cambridge/Inner Suburbs
Mega Campus: Alexandria Center® at Kendall Square
2,369,854 — 403,892 2,773,746 11$183,251 98.5 %84.1 %
50(2), 60(2), 75/125(2), 100(2), and 225(2) Binney Street, 161 and 215 First Street, 150 Second Street, 300 Third Street, 11 Hurley Street, and One Rogers Street
Mega Campus: Alexandria Center® at One Kendall Square
815,186 462,100 — 1,277,286 1172,151 96.8 96.8 
One Kendall Square – Buildings 100, 200, 300, 400, 500, 600/700, 1400, 1800, and 2000, and 325 and 399 Binney Street
Mega Campus: Alexandria Technology Square®
1,181,635 — — 1,181,635 7115,925 100.0 100.0 
100, 200, 300, 400, 500, 600, and 700 Technology Square
Mega Campus: The Arsenal on the Charles721,894 — 150,771 872,665 1139,466 94.0 77.8 
  311, 321, and 343 Arsenal Street, 300 and 400 North Beacon Street,
     1, 2, and 3 Kingsbury Avenue, and 100, 200, and 400 Talcott Avenue
Mega Campus: 480 Arsenal Way and 500 and 550 Arsenal Street495,127 — — 495,127 321,219 98.3 98.3 
640 Memorial Drive
225,504 — — 225,504 117,559 100.0 100.0 
780 and 790 Memorial Drive
99,658 — — 99,658 28,962 100.0 100.0 
167 Sidney Street and 99 Erie Street
54,549 — — 54,549 24,028 100.0 100.0 
79/96 13th Street (Charlestown Navy Yard)
25,309 — — 25,309 1797 100.0 100.0 
Cambridge/Inner Suburbs
5,988,716 462,100 554,663 7,005,479 49463,358 98.1 89.8 
Fenway
Mega Campus: Alexandria Center® for Life Science – Fenway
927,499 510,116 — 1,437,615 258,565 90.4 90.4 
401 Park Drive and 201 Brookline Avenue(2)
Seaport Innovation District
5 and 15(2) Necco Street
95,400 345,995 — 441,395 26,081 86.6 86.6 
Mega Campus: 380 and 420 E Street195,506 — — 195,506 24,450 100.0 100.0 
Seaport Innovation District290,906 345,995 — 636,901 410,531 95.6 95.6 
Route 128
Mega Campus: One Upland Road, 100 Tech Drive, and One Investors Way706,988 — — 706,988 429,059 100.0 100.0 
19, 225, and 235 Presidential Way585,022 — — 585,022 313,508 99.9 99.9 
Reservoir Woods312,845 — 202,428 515,273 315,469 100.0 60.7 
40, 50, and 60 Sylvan Road
275 Grove Street
509,702 — — 509,702 315,551 72.9 72.9 
Alexandria Park at 128
343,882 — — 343,882 812,696 100.0 100.0 
3 and 6/8 Preston Court, 29, 35, and 44 Hartwell Avenue, 35 and 45/47 Wiggins Avenue, and 60 Westview Street
225, 266, and 275 Second Avenue
316,865 — — 316,865 317,632 100.0 100.0 
840 Winter Street28,230 — 139,984 168,214 11,239 100.0 16.8 
100 Beaver Street
82,330 — — 82,330 15,086 100.0 100.0 
285 Bear Hill Road
26,270 — — 26,270 11,167 100.0 100.0 
Route 128
2,912,134 — 342,412 3,254,546 27$111,407 95.2 %85.2 %


(1)As of March 31, 2022. Mega campuses are cluster campuses that consist of approximately 1 million RSF or more, including operating, active development/redevelopment, and land RSF less operating RSF expected to be demolished. Refer to “Summary of pipeline” and “Definitions and reconciliations” of this Supplemental Information for additional details.
(2)We own a partial interest in this property through a real estate joint venture. Refer to “Joint venture financial information” of this Supplemental Information for additional details.

Property Listing (continued)
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March 31, 2022
(Dollars in thousands)
Market / Submarket / Address
RSF
Number of PropertiesAnnual Rental Revenue
Occupancy Percentage
OperatingOperating and Redevelopment
OperatingDevelopmentRedevelopmentTotal
Greater Boston (continued)
Route 495
111 and 130 Forbes Boulevard
155,846 — — 155,846 2$1,826 100.0 %100.0 %
20 Walkup Drive
91,045 — — 91,045 1649 100.0 100.0 
Route 495
246,891 — — 246,891 32,475 100.0 100.0 
Other753,923 — 453,869 1,207,792 811,999 78.9 49.2 
Greater Boston
11,120,069 1,318,211 1,350,944 13,789,224 93658,335 95.4 85.0 
San Francisco Bay Area
Mission Bay
Mega Campus: Alexandria Center® for Science and Technology –
Mission Bay(1)
2,015,177 — — 2,015,177 997,506 99.8 99.8 
1455(2), 1515(2), 1655, and 1725 Third Street, 409 and 499 Illinois Street, 1500 and 1700 Owens Street, and 455 Mission Bay Boulevard South
Mission Bay2,015,177 — — 2,015,177 997,506 99.8 99.8 
South San Francisco
Mega Campus: Alexandria Technology Center® – Gateway(1)
1,114,890 230,592 300,010 1,645,492 1254,190 85.9 67.7 
600(2), 601, 611, 630(2), 650(2), 651, 681, 685, 701, 751, 901(2), and 951(2)
Gateway Boulevard
Mega Campus: 213(1), 249, 259, 269, and 279 East Grand Avenue
919,704 — — 919,704 548,951 100.0 100.0 
Mega Campus: 1122 and 1150 El Camino Real725,172 — — 725,172 213,259 99.0 99.0 
Alexandria Center® for Life Science – South San Francisco
504,551 — — 504,551 336,598 100.0 100.0 
201 Haskins Way and 400 and 450 East Jamie Court
500 Forbes Boulevard(1)
155,685 — — 155,685 110,908 100.0 100.0 
7000 Shoreline Court
139,709 — — 139,709 18,632 100.0 100.0 
341 and 343 Oyster Point Boulevard
108,208 — — 108,208 25,054 81.2 81.2 
849/863 Mitten Road/866 Malcolm Road
103,857 — — 103,857 14,714 100.0 100.0 
South San Francisco3,771,776 230,592 300,010 4,302,378 27182,306 95.1 88.1 
Greater Stanford
Mega Campus: Alexandria Center® for Life Science – San Carlos
739,192 — — 739,192 948,590 95.3 95.3 
825, 835, 960, and 1501-1599 Industrial Road
Alexandria Stanford Life Science District
703,742 — — 703,742 962,648 97.8 97.8 
3160, 3165, 3170, and 3181 Porter Drive and 3301, 3303, 3305, 3307, and 3330 Hillview Avenue
3825 and 3875 Fabian Way
478,000 — — 478,000 221,802 100.0 100.0 
3412, 3420, 3440, 3450, and 3460 Hillview Avenue338,751 — — 338,751 521,133 73.8 73.8 
2100, 2200, 2300, and 2400 Geng Road194,648 — — 194,648 49,302 79.2 79.2 
2475 and 2625/2627/2631 Hanover Street and 1450 Page Mill Road194,503 — — 194,503 318,012 100.0 100.0 
2425 Garcia Avenue/2400/2450 Bayshore Parkway
99,208 — — 99,208 1$4,257 100.0 %100.0 %
Mega campuses are cluster campuses that consist of approximately 1 million RSF or more, including operating, active development/redevelopment, and land RSF less operating RSF expected to be demolished. Refer to “Summary of pipeline” and “Definitions and reconciliations” of this Supplemental Information for additional details.

(1)We own a partial interest in this property through a real estate joint venture. Refer to “Joint venture financial information” of this Supplemental Information for additional details.
(2)We own 100% of this property.

Property Listing (continued)
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March 31, 2022
(Dollars in thousands)
Market / Submarket / Address
RSF
Number of PropertiesAnnual Rental Revenue
Occupancy Percentage
OperatingOperating and Redevelopment
OperatingDevelopmentRedevelopmentTotal
San Francisco Bay Area (continued)
Greater Stanford (continued)
Shoreway Science Center
82,462 — — 82,462 2$5,322 100.0 %100.0 %
75 and 125 Shoreway Road
3350 West Bayshore Road
61,537 — — 61,537 13,622 80.4 80.4 
Greater Stanford2,892,043 — — 2,892,043 36194,688 93.4 93.4 
San Francisco Bay Area8,678,996 230,592 300,010 9,209,598 72474,500 95.6 92.4 
New York City
New York City
Mega Campus: Alexandria Center® for Life Science – New York City
740,972 — — 740,972 368,789 97.5 97.5 
430 and 450 East 29th Street
219 East 42nd Street
349,947 — — 349,947 114,006 100.0 100.0 
Alexandria Center® for Life Science – Long Island City
95,534 — 83,566 179,100 14,904 100.0 53.3 
30-02 48th Avenue
New York City
1,186,453  83,566 1,270,019 587,699 98.4 91.9 
San Diego
Torrey Pines
Mega Campus: One Alexandria Square
928,554 — — 928,554 1148,365 90.8 90.8 
3115 and 3215 Merryfield Row, 3010, 3013, and 3033 Science Park Road, 10931/10933, 10975, and 11119 North Torrey Pines Road, 10975, 10995, and 10996 Torreyana Road, and 3545 Cray Court
ARE Torrey Ridge
298,863 — — 298,863 315,597 100.0 100.0 
10578, 10618, and 10628 Science Center Drive
ARE Nautilus
213,900 — — 213,900 412,452 100.0 100.0 
3530 and 3550 John Hopkins Court and 3535 and 3565 General Atomics Court
Torrey Pines1,441,317 — — 1,441,317 1876,414 94.1 94.1 
University Town Center
Mega Campus: Alexandria Point(1)
1,436,198 — — 1,436,198 873,225 97.3 97.3 
9880(2), 10210, 10260, 10290, and 10300 Campus Point Drive and 4161, 4224, and 4242 Campus Point Court
Mega Campus: 5200 Illumina Way(1)
792,687 — — 792,687 629,978 100.0 100.0 
Mega Campus: University District415,462 — — 415,462 718,066 97.8 97.8 
9625 Towne Centre Drive(1), 4755, 4757, and 4767 Nexus Center Drive, 4796 Executive Drive, 8505 Costa Verde Boulevard, and 4260 Nobel Drive
University Town Center2,644,347 — — 2,644,347 21$121,269 98.2 %98.2 %
Mega campuses are cluster campuses that consist of approximately 1 million RSF or more, including operating, active development/redevelopment, and land RSF less operating RSF expected to be demolished. Refer to “Summary of pipeline” and “Definitions and reconciliations” of this Supplemental Information for additional details.

(1)We own a partial interest in this property through a real estate joint venture. Refer to “Joint venture financial information” of this Supplemental Information for additional details.
(2)We own 100% of this property.

Property Listing (continued)
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March 31, 2022
(Dollars in thousands)
Market / Submarket / Address
RSF
Number of PropertiesAnnual Rental Revenue
Occupancy Percentage
OperatingOperating and Redevelopment
OperatingDevelopmentRedevelopmentTotal
San Diego (continued)
Sorrento Mesa
Mega Campus: SD Tech by Alexandria(1)
814,767 195,435 51,621 1,061,823 14$24,605 83.6 %78.6 %
9605, 9645, 9675, 9685, 9725, 9735, 9808, 9855, and 9868 Scranton Road, 5505 Morehouse Drive(2), and 10055, 10065, 10121(2), and 10151(2) Barnes Canyon Road
Mega Campus: Sequence District by Alexandria805,223 — — 805,223 728,878 100.0 100.0 
6260, 6290, 6310, 6340, 6350, 6420, and 6450 Sequence Drive
Pacific Technology Park(1)
632,732 — — 632,732 68,926 86.9 86.9 
9389, 9393, 9401, 9444, 9455, and 9477 Waples Street
Summers Ridge Science Park
316,531 — — 316,531 411,077 100.0 100.0 
9965, 9975, 9985, and 9995 Summers Ridge Road
ARE Portola
101,857 — — 101,857 33,603 100.0 100.0 
6175, 6225, and 6275 Nancy Ridge Drive
7330 and 7360 Carroll Road
84,441 — — 84,441 22,643 85.7 85.7 
5810/5820 Nancy Ridge Drive
83,354 — — 83,354 13,853 100.0 100.0 
9877 Waples Street63,774 — — 63,774 12,374 100.0 100.0 
5871 Oberlin Drive
33,842 — — 33,842 11,772 100.0 100.0 
Sorrento Mesa2,936,521 195,435 51,621 3,183,577 3987,731 92.2 90.6 
Sorrento Valley
3911, 3931, 3985, 4025, 4031, and 4045 Sorrento Valley Boulevard151,406 — — 151,406 64,625 100.0 100.0 
11025, 11035, 11045, 11055, 11065, and 11075 Roselle Street
121,655 — — 121,655 63,290 95.0 95.0 
Sorrento Valley273,061 — — 273,061 127,915 97.8 97.8 
Other603,057 144,113 70,041 817,211 1415,085 84.6 75.8 
San Diego
7,898,303 339,548 121,662 8,359,513 104308,414 94.2 92.7 
Seattle
Lake Union
Mega Campus: The Eastlake Life Science Campus by Alexandria937,290 311,631 — 1,248,921 956,164 99.6 99.6 
1150, 1165, 1201(1), 1208(1), 1551, and 1616 Eastlake Avenue East, 188 and 199(1) East Blaine Street, and 1600 Fairview Avenue East
Mega Campus: Alexandria Center® for Life Science – South Lake Union
400(1) and 601 Dexter Avenue North
308,791 — — 308,791 215,203 100.0 100.0 
219 Terry Avenue North
30,705 — — 30,705 11,854 100.0 100.0 
Lake Union1,276,786 311,631 — 1,588,417 1273,221 99.7 99.7 
SoDo
830 4th Avenue South42,380 — — 42,380 11,587 70.5 70.5 
Elliott Bay
3000/3018 Western Avenue
47,746 — — 47,746 11,839 100.0 100.0 
410 West Harrison Street and 410 Elliott Avenue West
36,849 — — 36,849 21,538 100.0 100.0 
Elliott Bay84,595 — — 84,595 3$3,377 100.0 %100.0 %

Mega campuses are cluster campuses that consist of approximately 1 million RSF or more, including operating, active development/redevelopment, and land RSF less operating RSF expected to be demolished. Refer to “Summary of pipeline” and “Definitions and reconciliations” of this Supplemental Information for additional details.

(1)We own a partial interest in this property through a real estate joint venture. Refer to “Joint venture financial information” of this Supplemental Information for additional details.
(2)We own 100% of this property.

Property Listing (continued)
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March 31, 2022
(Dollars in thousands)
Market / Submarket / Address
RSF
Number of PropertiesAnnual Rental Revenue
Occupancy Percentage
OperatingOperating and Redevelopment
OperatingDevelopmentRedevelopmentTotal
Seattle (continued)
Bothell
Mega Campus: Alexandria Center® for Advanced Technologies – Canyon Park
1,060,958 — — 1,060,958 22$22,876 97.0 %97.0 %
22121 and 22125 17th Avenue Southeast, 22021, 22025, 22026, 22030, 22118, and 22122 20th Avenue Southeast, 22333, 22422, 22515, 22522, 22722, and 22745 29th Drive Southeast, 21540, 22213, and 22309 30th Drive Southeast, and 1629, 1631, 1725, 1916, and 1930 220th Street Southeast
Alexandria Center® for Advanced Technologies – Monte Villa Parkway
246,647 — 213,976 460,623 64,708 98.7 52.9 
3301, 3303, 3305, 3307, 3555, and 3755 Monte Villa Parkway
Bothell1,307,605 — 213,976 1,521,581 2827,584 97.3 83.6 
Other102,437 — — 102,437 21,100 92.3 92.3 
Seattle
2,813,803 311,631 213,976 3,339,410 46106,869 97.9 91.0 
Maryland
Rockville
Mega Campus: Alexandria Center® for Life Science – Shady Grove
1,072,891 192,000 78,533 1,343,424 1845,964 100.0 93.2 
9601, 9603, 9605, 9704, 9708, 9712, 9714, 9800, 9804, 9900, and 9950 Medical Center Drive, 14920 and 15010 Broschart Road, 9920 Belward Campus Drive, and 9810 Darnestown Road
1405 and 1450(1) Research Boulevard
114,849 — — 114,849 22,966 100.0 100.0 
1330 Piccard Drive
131,511 — — 131,511 14,021 100.0 100.0 
1500 and 1550 East Gude Drive
91,359 — — 91,359 21,844 100.0 100.0 
5 Research Place
63,852 — — 63,852 12,988 100.0 100.0 
5 Research Court
51,520 — — 51,520 11,788 100.0 100.0 
12301 Parklawn Drive
49,185 — — 49,185 11,530 100.0 100.0 
Rockville1,575,167 192,000 78,533 1,845,700 2661,101 100.0 95.3 
Gaithersburg
Alexandria Technology Center® – Gaithersburg I
613,438 — — 613,438 917,156 100.0 100.0 
9, 25, 35, 45, 50, and 55 West Watkins Mill Road and 910, 930, and 940 Clopper Road
Alexandria Technology Center® – Gaithersburg II
486,324 — — 486,324 717,764 100.0 100.0 
700, 704, and 708 Quince Orchard Road and 19, 20, 21, and 22 Firstfield Road
20400 Century Boulevard32,033 — 48,517 80,550 11,229 100.039.8 
401 Professional Drive
63,154 — — 63,154 11,911 100.0 100.0 
950 Wind River Lane
50,000 — — 50,000 11,004 100.0 100.0 
620 Professional Drive
27,950 — — 27,950 11,207 100.0 100.0 
Gaithersburg1,272,899 — 48,517 1,321,416 20$40,271 100.0 %96.3 %
Mega campuses are cluster campuses that consist of approximately 1 million RSF or more, including operating, active development/redevelopment, and land RSF less operating RSF expected to be demolished. Refer to “Summary of pipeline” and “Definitions and reconciliations” of this Supplemental Information for additional details.

(1)We own a partial interest in this property through a real estate joint venture. Refer to “Joint venture financial information” of this Supplemental Information for additional details.

Property Listing (continued)
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March 31, 2022
(Dollars in thousands)
Market / Submarket / Address
RSF
Number of PropertiesAnnual Rental Revenue
Occupancy Percentage
OperatingOperating and Redevelopment
OperatingDevelopmentRedevelopmentTotal
Maryland (continued)
Beltsville
8000/9000/10000 Virginia Manor Road 191,884 — — 191,884 1$2,803 100.0 %100.0 %
101 West Dickman Street(1)
135,423 — — 135,423 1948 100.0 100.0 
Beltsville327,307 — — 327,307 23,751 100.0 100.0 
Northern Virginia
14225 Newbrook Drive248,186 — — 248,186 16,127 100.0 100.0 
Maryland
3,423,559 192,000 127,050 3,742,609 49111,250 100.0 96.4 
Research Triangle
Research Triangle
Mega Campus: Alexandria Center® for Life Science – Durham
1,942,675 — 325,936 2,268,611 1637,645 91.6 78.5 
6, 8, 10, 12, 14, 40, 41, 42, and 65 Moore Drive, 21, 25, 27, 29, and 31
Alexandria Way, 2400 Ellis Road, and 14 TW Alexander Drive
Mega Campus: Alexandria Center® for Advanced Technologies
227,467 319,773 — 547,240 59,352 92.4 92.4 
4, 6, 8, 10, and 12 Davis Drive
Alexandria Center® for AgTech
278,720 61,680 — 340,400 213,351 100.0 100.0 
5 and 9 Laboratory Drive
104 and 108/110/112/114 TW Alexander Drive227,902 — — 227,902 57,001 95.9 95.9 
Alexandria Technology Center® – Alston
186,870 — — 186,870 34,293 92.8 92.8 
100, 800, and 801 Capitola Drive
Alexandria Innovation Center® – Research Triangle
136,729 — — 136,729 34,631 100.0 100.0 
7010, 7020, and 7030 Kit Creek Road
7 Triangle Drive
96,626 — — 96,626 13,156 100.0 100.0 
2525 East NC Highway 54
82,996 — — 82,996 13,651 100.0 100.0 
407 Davis Drive
81,956 — — 81,956 11,644 100.0 100.0 
601 Keystone Park Drive
77,395 — — 77,395 11,072 74.3 74.3 
6040 George Watts Hill Drive
61,547 — — 61,547 12,148 100.0 100.0 
5 Triangle Drive
32,120 — — 32,120 11,147 100.0 100.0 
6101 Quadrangle Drive
31,600 — — 31,600 1728 100.0 100.0 
Research Triangle
3,464,603 381,453 325,936 4,171,992 4189,819 93.6 85.5 
Canada
549,777 — — 549,777 69,813 76.5 76.5 
Non-cluster/other markets2,147,046 — 130,765 2,277,811 2655,154 80.4 75.7 
North America, excluding properties held for sale41,282,609 2,773,435 2,653,909 46,709,953 4421,901,853 94.7 %88.9 %
Properties held for sale
654,114 — — 654,114 41,964 100.0 %100.0 %
Total North America
41,936,723 2,773,435 2,653,909 47,364,067 446$1,903,817 
Mega campuses are cluster campuses that consist of approximately 1 million RSF or more, including operating, active development/redevelopment, and land RSF less operating RSF expected to be demolished. Refer to “Summary of pipeline” and “Definitions and reconciliations” of this Supplemental Information for additional details.

(1)We own a partial interest in this property through a real estate joint venture. Refer to “Joint venture financial information” of this Supplemental Information for additional details.

Investments in Real Estate
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March 31, 2022


Demand for our value-creation development and redevelopment projects consisting of high-quality office/laboratory space, and for our continued operational excellence at our world-class and sophisticated laboratory facilities, has translated into record leasing activity.

Projects Either Under Construction or
Expected to Commence Construction in the Next Six Quarters(1)
>$665 Million
Projected Incremental Annual Rental Revenue
Primarily Commencing From 2Q22 Through 1Q25
8.0 million RSF(2)
77% Leased/Negotiating

As of March 31, 2022.

(1)We also expect other projects to commence construction in this time frame.
(2)Includes 5.4 million RSF under construction that is 76% leased/negotiating and 2.6 million RSF expected to commence construction in the next six quarters that is 82% leased/negotiating.

Investments in Real Estate
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March 31, 2022
(Dollars in thousands)



Development and Redevelopment
OperatingUnder ConstructionNear
Term
Intermediate
Term
FutureSubtotalTotal
Investments in real estate
Gross book value as of March 31, 2022(1)
$23,803,710 $3,381,675 $1,548,861 $627,550 $1,670,988 $7,229,074 $31,032,784 
Square footage
Operating41,936,723 — — — — — 41,936,723 
New Class A development and redevelopment properties— 5,427,344 7,650,119 
(2)
3,850,000 19,660,365 36,587,828 36,587,828 
Value-creation square feet currently included in rental properties(3)
— — (1,033,365)(88,380)(3,216,947)(4,338,692)(4,338,692)
Total square footage
41,936,723 5,427,344 6,616,754 3,761,620 16,443,418 32,249,136 74,185,859 


(1)Balances exclude accumulated depreciation and our share of the cost basis associated with our properties held by our unconsolidated real estate joint ventures, which is classified as investments in unconsolidated real estate joint ventures in our consolidated balance sheets. Refer to “Investments in real estate” in the “Definitions and reconciliations” of this Supplemental Information for reconciliation detail of investments in real estate.
(2)Includes 2.6 million RSF currently 82% leased/negotiating and expected to commence construction in the next six quarters. Refer to “New Class A development and redevelopment properties: current projects” for additional details.
(3)Refer to “Investments in real estate” in the “Definitions and reconciliations” of this Supplemental Information for additional details on value-creation square feet currently included in rental properties.

New Class A Development and Redevelopment Properties: Recent Deliveries
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March 31, 2022
The Arsenal on the Charles201 Haskins Way825 and 835 Industrial Road
Greater Boston/
Cambridge/Inner Suburbs
San Francisco Bay Area/
South San Francisco
San Francisco Bay Area/
Greater Stanford
236,907 RSF323,190 RSF526,129 RSF
100% Occupancy100% Occupancy100% Occupancy
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3160 Porter Drive30-02 48th Avenue5505 Morehouse Drive
San Francisco Bay Area/
Greater Stanford
New York City/New York CitySan Diego/Sorrento Mesa
92,300 RSF52,940 RSF28,324 RSF
83% Occupancy100% Occupancy100% Occupancy
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New Class A Development and Redevelopment Properties: Recent Deliveries (continued)
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March 31, 2022
(Dollars in thousands)
3115 Merryfield Row9601 and 9603 Medical Center Drive9950 Medical Center Drive
San Diego/Torrey PinesMaryland/RockvilleMaryland/Rockville
146,456 RSF17,378 RSF84,264 RSF
93% Occupancy100% Occupancy100% Occupancy
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20400 Century Boulevard
2400 Ellis Road, 40 Moore Drive, and
14 TW Alexander Drive(1)
5 and 9 Laboratory Drive(2)
8 and 10 Davis Drive(3)
Maryland/GaithersburgResearch Triangle/Research TriangleResearch Triangle/Research TriangleResearch Triangle/Research Triangle
32,033 RSF326,445 RSF278,720 RSF110,227 RSF
100% Occupancy100% Occupancy100% Occupancy100% Occupancy
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(1)Image represents 2400 Ellis Road in our Alexandria Center® for Life Science – Durham mega campus.
(2)Image represents 9 Laboratory Drive in our Alexandria Center® for AgTech campus.
(3)Image represents 10 Davis Drive in our Alexandria Center® for Advanced Technologies mega campus.

New Class A Development and Redevelopment Properties: Recent Deliveries (continued)
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March 31, 2022

Property/Market/SubmarketOur Ownership InterestRSF Placed in Service
Occupancy Percentage(3)
Total ProjectUnlevered Yields
1Q22 Delivery Date(1)
Prior to 1/1/211Q212Q213Q214Q21
1Q22(2)
TotalInitial StabilizedInitial Stabilized (Cash Basis)
RSFInvestment
Development projects
201 Haskins Way/San Francisco Bay Area/South San Francisco1/1/22100%— — 171,042 55,358 44,479 52,311 323,190 100%323,190 $367,000 6.3 %6.0 %
825 and 835 Industrial Road/San Francisco Bay Area/Greater Stanford2/1/22100%96,463 99,557 114,157 6,369 159,665 49,918 526,129 100%526,129 631,000 6.7 6.5 
3115 Merryfield Row/San Diego/Torrey Pines3/27/22100%— — — — — 146,456 146,456 93%146,456 150,000 6.3 6.2 
1165 Eastlake Avenue East/Seattle/
Lake Union
N/A100%— 100,086 — — — — 100,086 100%100,086 138,000 6.3 6.4 
9804 Medical Center Drive/Maryland/RockvilleN/A100%— 176,832 — — — — 176,832 100%176,832 89,300 8.3 8.0 
9950 Medical Center Drive/Maryland/Rockville2/1/22100%— — — — — 84,264 84,264 100%84,264 57,000 8.9 7.8 
5 and 9 Laboratory Drive/Research Triangle/Research Triangle1/15/22100%180,400 — — 25,812 61,297 11,211 278,720 100%340,400 216,000 7.2 7.1 
8 and 10 Davis Drive/Research Triangle/Research Triangle1/25/22100%— — — 20,500 44,747 44,980 110,227 100%250,000 151,000 7.5 7.3 
Redevelopment projects
The Arsenal on the Charles/Greater Boston/Cambridge/Inner Suburbs3/2/22100%— — — 86,546 50,565 99,796 236,907 100%872,665 831,000 6.3 5.5 
3160 Porter Drive/San Francisco Bay Area/Greater Stanford1/18/22100%— — — 43,578 14,118 34,604 92,300 83%92,300 117,000 4.6 4.6 
30-02 48th Avenue/New York City/New York City1/3/22100%17,716 — 15,176 — 8,956 11,092 52,940 100%179,100 224,000 5.8 5.8 
5505 Morehouse Drive/San Diego/Sorrento MesaN/A100%— — — — 28,324 — 28,324 100%79,945 67,000 6.9 7.0 
Other/San DiegoN/A100%— — 128,745 — — — 128,745 100%128,745 47,000 8.0 8.0 
9601 and 9603 Medical Center Drive/Maryland/RockvilleN/A100%— — — — 17,378 — 17,378 100%95,911 54,000 8.4 7.1 
700 Quince Orchard Road/Maryland/GaithersburgN/A100%— — — — 171,239 — 171,239 100%171,239 79,000 8.8 7.4 
20400 Century Boulevard/Maryland/Gaithersburg3/1/22100%— — — — — 32,033 32,033 100%80,550 35,000 8.5 8.6 
2400 Ellis Road, 40 Moore Drive, and 14 TW Alexander Drive/Research Triangle/Research TriangleN/A100%— — 326,445 — — — 326,445 100%652,381 245,000 7.5 6.7 
Total2/14/22294,579 376,475 755,565 238,163 600,768 566,665 2,832,215 4,300,193$3,498,300 6.7 %6.3 %

Refer to “New Class A development and redevelopment properties: current projects” of this Supplemental Information for details on the RSF in service and under construction, if applicable.

(1)Represents the average delivery date for deliveries that occurred during the current quarter, weighted by annual rental revenue.
(2)We expect the development and redevelopment RSF placed in service during the three months ended March 31, 2022 to generate initial annual net operating income of approximately $36 million for the twelve months following delivery.
(3)Relates to total operating RSF placed in service as of the most recent delivery.

New Class A Development and Redevelopment Properties: Current Projects
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March 31, 2022

325 Binney StreetOne Rogers StreetThe Arsenal on the Charles201 Brookline Avenue15 Necco Street
Greater Boston/
Cambridge/Inner Suburbs
Greater Boston/
Cambridge/Inner Suburbs
Greater Boston/
Cambridge/Inner Suburbs
Greater Boston/FenwayGreater Boston/
Seaport Innovation District
462,100 RSF403,892 RSF150,771 RSF510,116 RSF345,995 RSF
100% Leased100% Leased95% Leased/Negotiating96% Leased/Negotiating97% Leased/Negotiating
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40, 50, and 60 Sylvan Road840 Winter Street651 Gateway Boulevard751 Gateway Boulevard30-02 48th Avenue
Greater Boston/Route 128Greater Boston/Route 128San Francisco Bay Area/
South San Francisco
San Francisco Bay Area/
South San Francisco
New York City/New York City
202,428 RSF139,984 RSF300,010 RSF230,592 RSF83,566 RSF
61% Leased/Negotiating100% Leased—% Leased/Negotiating100% Leased72% Leased/Negotiating
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New Class A Development and Redevelopment Properties: Current Projects (continued)
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March 31, 2022
10055 Barnes Canyon Road5505 Morehouse Drive1150 Eastlake Avenue East9810 Darnestown Road9601 and 9603 Medical Center Drive
San Diego/Sorrento MesaSan Diego/Sorrento MesaSeattle/Lake UnionMaryland/RockvilleMaryland/Rockville
195,435 RSF51,621 RSF311,631 RSF192,000 RSF78,533 RSF
100% Leased100% Leased66% Leased/Negotiating100% Leased100% Leased
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20400 Century Boulevard
2400 Ellis Road, 40 Moore Drive, and 14 TW Alexander Drive(1)
5 and 9 Laboratory Drive(2)
8 and 10 Davis Drive(3)
4 Davis Drive
Maryland/GaithersburgResearch Triangle/Research TriangleResearch Triangle/Research TriangleResearch Triangle/Research TriangleResearch Triangle/Research Triangle
48,517 RSF325,936 RSF61,680 RSF139,773 RSF180,000 RSF
78% Leased/Negotiating92% Leased/Negotiating96% Leased/Negotiating91% Leased/Negotiating—% Leased/Negotiating
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(1)Image represents 14 TW Alexander Drive in our Alexandria Center® for Life Science – Durham mega campus.
(2)Image represents 9 Laboratory Drive in our Alexandria Center® for AgTech campus.
(3)Image represents 10 Davis Drive in our Alexandria Center® for Advanced Technologies mega campus.



New Class A Development and Redevelopment Properties: Current Projects (continued)
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March 31, 2022
Market
Property/Submarket
Square FootagePercentage
Occupancy(1)
Dev/RedevIn ServiceCIPTotalLeasedLeased/NegotiatingInitialStabilized
Under construction
Greater Boston
325 Binney Street/Cambridge/Inner SuburbsDev— 462,100 462,100 100 %100 %20232024
One Rogers Street/Cambridge/Inner SuburbsRedev4,367 403,892 408,259 100 100 20232023
The Arsenal on the Charles/Cambridge/Inner SuburbsRedev721,894 150,771 872,665 93 95 3Q212022
201 Brookline Avenue/FenwayDev— 510,116 510,116 96 96 20222023
15 Necco Street/Seaport Innovation DistrictDev— 345,995 345,995 97 97 20242024
40, 50, and 60 Sylvan Road/Route 128Redev312,845 202,428 515,273 61 61 20232024
840 Winter Street/Route 128Redev28,230 139,984 168,214 100 100 20242024
OtherRedev— 453,869 453,869 — — 2023TBD
San Francisco Bay Area
651 Gateway Boulevard/South San FranciscoRedev— 300,010 300,010 — — 20232025
751 Gateway Boulevard/South San FranciscoDev— 230,592 230,592 100 100 20232023
New York City
30-02 48th Avenue/New York CityRedev95,534 83,566 179,100 59 72 4Q202022
San Diego
10055 Barnes Canyon Road/Sorrento MesaDev— 195,435 195,435 100 100 20222022
5505 Morehouse Drive/Sorrento MesaRedev28,324 51,621 79,945 100 100 4Q212022
10102 Hoyt Park Drive/OtherDev— 144,113 144,113 100 100 20232023
10277 Scripps Ranch Boulevard/OtherRedev— 70,041 70,041 — — 2023TBD
Seattle
1150 Eastlake Avenue East/Lake UnionDev— 311,631 311,631 52 66 20232024
3301, 3555, and 3755 Monte Villa Parkway/BothellRedev246,647 213,976 460,623 53 53 20222023
Maryland
9810 Darnestown Road/RockvilleDev— 192,000 192,000 100 100 20242024
9601 and 9603 Medical Center Drive/RockvilleRedev17,378 78,533 95,911 100 100 4Q212023
20400 Century Boulevard/GaithersburgRedev32,033 48,517 80,550 45 78 1Q222023
Research Triangle
2400 Ellis Road, 40 Moore Drive, and 14 TW Alexander Drive/Research TriangleRedev326,445 325,936 652,381 77 92 2Q212022
5 and 9 Laboratory Drive/Research TriangleRedev/Dev278,720 61,680 340,400 93 96 3Q212022
8 and 10 Davis Drive/Research TriangleDev110,227 139,773 250,000 84 91 3Q212022
4 Davis Drive/Research TriangleDev— 180,000 180,000 — — 2023TBD
Other
OtherRedev— 130,765 130,765 36 36 2023TBD
2,202,644 5,427,344 7,629,988 73 %76 %
(1)Initial occupancy dates are subject to leasing and/or market conditions. Multi-tenant projects may have occupancy by tenants over a period of time. Stabilized occupancy may vary depending on single tenancy versus multi-tenancy.

New Class A Development and Redevelopment Properties: Current Projects (continued)
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March 31, 2022

Market
Property/Submarket
Square FootagePercentage
Dev/RedevIn ServiceCIPTotalLeasedLeased/Negotiating
Pre-leased/negotiating near-term projects expected to commence construction in the next six quarters
Greater Boston
99 Coolidge Avenue/Cambridge/Inner SuburbsDev— 275,000 275,000 — %38 %
The Arsenal on the Charles, Phase I/Cambridge/Inner SuburbsDev— 120,454 120,454 84 84 
The Arsenal on the Charles, Phase II/Cambridge/Inner SuburbsDev— 127,564 127,564 30 87 
San Francisco Bay Area
230 Harriet Tubman Way/South San FranciscoDev— 289,000 289,000 — 100 
San Diego
11255 and 11355 North Torrey Pines Road/Torrey PinesDev— 309,094 309,094 100 100 
10931 and 10933 North Torrey Pines Road/Torrey PinesDev— 299,158 299,158 100 100 
Alexandria Point, Phase II/University Town CenterDev— 426,927 426,927 100 100 
Alexandria Point, Phase I/University Town CenterDev— 171,102 171,102 100 100 
Seattle
701 Dexter Avenue North/Lake UnionDev— 226,586 226,586 — 
Maryland
9820 Darnestown Road/RockvilleDev— 250,000 250,000 — 100 
9808 Medical Center Drive/RockvilleDev— 90,000 90,000 29 29 
— 2,584,885 2,584,885 53 82 
2,202,644 8,012,229 10,214,873 68 %77 %

New Class A Development and Redevelopment Properties: Current Projects (continued)
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(Dollars in thousands)
Our Ownership InterestUnlevered Yields
Market
Property/Submarket
In ServiceCIPCost to CompleteTotal at
Completion
Initial StabilizedInitial Stabilized (Cash Basis)
Under construction
Greater Boston
325 Binney Street/Cambridge/Inner Suburbs100 %$— $275,455 $505,545 $781,000 8.6 %7.2 %
One Rogers Street/Cambridge/Inner Suburbs100 %10,731 872,239 323,030 1,206,000 5.2 %4.2 %
The Arsenal on the Charles/Cambridge/Inner Suburbs100 %616,058 155,479 59,463 831,000 6.3 %5.5 %
201 Brookline Avenue/Fenway98.4 %— 511,895 222,105 734,000 7.2 %6.2 %
15 Necco Street/Seaport Innovation District90.0 %— 244,695 322,305 567,000 6.7 %5.5 %
40, 50, and 60 Sylvan Road/Route 128100 %173,672 98,679 TBD
840 Winter Street/Route 128100 %14,285 74,926 118,789 208,000 7.5 %6.5 %
Other100 %— 117,910 TBD
San Francisco Bay Area
651 Gateway Boulevard/South San Francisco50.0 %— 106,651 TBD
751 Gateway Boulevard/South San Francisco50.0 %— 106,563 183,437 290,000 6.5 %6.3 %
New York City
30-02 48th Avenue/New York City100 %86,370 103,587 34,043 224,000 5.8 %5.8 %
San Diego
10055 Barnes Canyon Road/Sorrento Mesa50.0 %— 99,550 81,450 181,000 7.2 %6.6 %
5505 Morehouse Drive/Sorrento Mesa100 %17,571 44,569 4,860 67,000 6.9 %7.0 %
10102 Hoyt Park Drive/Other100 %— 55,121 58,879 114,000 7.4 %6.5 %
10277 Scripps Ranch Boulevard/Other100 %— 27,044 TBD
Seattle
1150 Eastlake Avenue East/Lake Union100 %— 129,539 275,461 405,000 6.4 %6.2 %
3301, 3555, and 3755 Monte Villa Parkway/Bothell100 %56,483 73,892 TBD
Maryland
9810 Darnestown Road/Rockville100 %— 37,279 95,721 133,000 6.9 %6.2 %
9601 and 9603 Medical Center Drive/Rockville100 %6,183 26,587 21,230 54,000 8.4 %7.1 %
20400 Century Boulevard/Gaithersburg100 %13,226 9,196 12,578 35,000 8.5 %8.6 %
Research Triangle
2400 Ellis Road, 40 Moore Drive, and 14 TW Alexander Drive/Research Triangle100 %95,238 83,501 66,261 245,000 7.5 %6.7 %
5 and 9 Laboratory Drive/Research Triangle100 %158,131 31,726 26,143 216,000 7.2 %7.1 %
8 and 10 Davis Drive/Research Triangle100 %59,910 64,454 26,636 151,000 7.5 %7.3 %
4 Davis Drive/Research Triangle100 %— 15,734 TBD
Other
Other100 %— 15,404 TBD
$1,307,858 $3,381,675 $3,790,000 
(1)
$8,480,000 
(1)
(1)Amounts rounded to the nearest $10 million.

New Class A Development and Redevelopment Properties: Summary of Pipeline
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March 31, 2022
(Dollars in thousands)


Market
Property/Submarket
Our Ownership InterestBook ValueSquare Footage
Development and Redevelopment
Under ConstructionNear
Term
Intermediate
Term
Future
Total(1)
Greater Boston
Mega Campus: Alexandria Center® at One Kendall Square/Cambridge/
Inner Suburbs
100 %$275,455 462,100 — — — 462,100 
325 Binney Street
Mega Campus: Alexandria Center® at Kendall Square/Cambridge/
Inner Suburbs
100 %872,239 403,892 — — — 403,892 
One Rogers Street
Mega Campus: The Arsenal on the Charles/Cambridge/Inner Suburbs100 %202,920 150,771 248,018 — 34,157 432,946 
 311 Arsenal Street, 400 North Beacon Street, and 100 and 200 Talcott Avenue
Mega Campus: Alexandria Center® for Life Science – Fenway/Fenway
(2)
763,523 510,116 507,997 — — 1,018,113 
201 Brookline Avenue and 421 Park Drive
15 Necco Street/Seaport Innovation District90.0 %244,695 345,995 — — — 345,995 
Reservoir Woods/Route 128100 %147,531 202,428 312,845 — 440,000 955,273 
40, 50, and 60 Sylvan Road
840 Winter Street/Route 128100 %74,926 139,984 28,230 — — 168,214 
99 Coolidge Avenue/Cambridge/Inner Suburbs75.0 %73,515 — 275,000 — — 275,000 
275 Grove Street/Route 128100 %— — 160,251 — — 160,251 
10 Necco Street/Seaport Innovation District100 %95,605 — — 175,000 — 175,000 
215 Presidential Way/Route 128100 %6,808 — — 112,000 — 112,000 
Mega Campus: 480 Arsenal Way and 500 and 550 Arsenal Street/Cambridge/Inner Suburbs100 %56,258 — — — 775,000 775,000 
550 Arsenal Street
Mega Campus: Alexandria Technology Square®/Cambridge/Inner Suburbs
100 %7,881 — — — 100,000 100,000 
Mega Campus: 380 and 420 E Street/Seaport Innovation District100 %122,082 — — — 1,000,000 1,000,000 
99 A Street/Seaport Innovation District100 %48,476 — — — 235,000 235,000 
Mega Campus: One Upland Road, 100 Tech Drive, and One Investors Way/Route 128100 %23,848 — — — 1,100,000 1,100,000 
Other value-creation projects100 %169,414 453,869 190,992 — 466,504 1,111,365 
$3,185,176 2,669,155 1,723,333 287,000 4,150,661 8,830,149 


(1)Represents total square footage upon completion of development or redevelopment of a new Class A property. Square footage presented includes RSF of buildings currently in operation at properties that also have inherent future development or redevelopment opportunities. Upon expiration of existing in-place leases, we have the intent to demolish or redevelop the existing property and commence future construction. Refer to “Definitions and reconciliations” of this Supplemental Information for additional details on value-creation square feet currently included in rental properties.
(2)We have a 98.4% ownership interest in 201 Brookline Avenue aggregating 510,116 SF, which is currently under construction. We have a 100% ownership interest in the near-term development project at 421 Park Drive aggregating 507,997 SF.

New Class A Development and Redevelopment Properties: Summary of Pipeline (continued)
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March 31, 2022
(Dollars in thousands)

Market
Property/Submarket
Our Ownership InterestBook ValueSquare Footage
Development and Redevelopment
Under ConstructionNear
Term
Intermediate
Term
Future
Total(1)
San Francisco Bay Area
Mega Campus: Alexandria Technology Center® – Gateway/
South San Francisco
50.0 %$235,804 530,602 — — 291,000 821,602 
651 and 751 Gateway Boulevard
Mega Campus: Alexandria Center® for Science and Technology – Mission Bay/Mission Bay
100 %60,822 — 191,000 — — 191,000 
1450 Owens Street
Alexandria Center® for Life Science – Millbrae/South San Francisco
42.3 %140,493 — 637,401 — — 637,401 
230 Harriet Tubman Way, 201 and 231 Adrian Road, and 6 and 30 Rollins Road
3825 and 3875 Fabian Way/Greater Stanford100 %— — 250,000 — 228,000 478,000 
Mega Campus: Alexandria Center® for Life Science – San Carlos/Greater Stanford
100 %357,374 — 105,000 700,000 692,830 1,497,830 
960 Industrial Road, 987 and 1075 Commercial Street, and 888 Bransten Road
901 California Avenue/Greater Stanford100 %5,039 — 56,924 — — 56,924 
Mega Campus: 88 Bluxome Street/SoMa100 %327,684 — 1,070,925 — — 1,070,925 
Mega Campus: 1122, 1150, and 1178 El Camino Real/South San Francisco100 %330,402 — — — 1,930,000 1,930,000 
Mega Campus: 211(2), 213(2), 249, 259, 269, and 279 East Grand Avenue/
South San Francisco
100 %6,480 — — — 90,000 90,000 
211 East Grand Avenue
Other value-creation projects100 %— — — — 25,000 25,000 
1,464,098 530,602 2,311,250 700,000 3,256,830 6,798,682 
New York City
Alexandria Center® for Life Science – Long Island City/New York City
100 %134,581 83,566 135,938 — — 219,504 
30-02 48th Avenue and 47-50 30th Street
Mega Campus: Alexandria Center® for Life Science – New York City/
New York City
100 %86,963 — — 550,000 
(3)
— 550,000 
219 East 42nd Street/New York City100 %— — — — 579,947 579,947 
$221,544 83,566 135,938 550,000 579,947 1,349,451 



(1)Represents total square footage upon completion of development or redevelopment of a new Class A property. Square footage presented includes RSF of buildings currently in operation at properties that also have inherent future development or redevelopment opportunities. Upon expiration of existing in-place leases, we have the intent to demolish or redevelop the existing property and commence future construction. Refer to “Definitions and reconciliations” of this Supplemental Information for additional details on value-creation square feet currently included in rental properties.
(2)We own a partial interest in this property through a real estate joint venture. Refer to “Joint venture financial information” of this Supplemental Information for additional details.
(3)Pursuant to an option agreement, we are currently negotiating a long-term ground lease with the City of New York for the future site of a new building approximating 550,000 SF.

New Class A Development and Redevelopment Properties: Summary of Pipeline (continued)
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March 31, 2022
(Dollars in thousands)

Market
Property/Submarket
Our Ownership InterestBook ValueSquare Footage
Development and Redevelopment
Under ConstructionNear
Term
Intermediate
Term
Future
Total(1)
San Diego
Mega Campus: SD Tech by Alexandria/Sorrento Mesa50.0 %$236,230 247,056 190,074 160,000 333,845 930,975 
9805 Scranton Road, 5505 Morehouse Drive(2), and 10055 and 10075 Barnes Canyon Road
10102 Hoyt Park Drive/Other100 %55,121 144,113 — — — 144,113 
10277 Scripps Ranch Boulevard/Other100 %27,044 70,041 — — — 70,041 
Mega Campus: One Alexandria Square/Torrey Pines100 %167,385 — 608,252 — 125,280 733,532 
10931, 10933, 11255, and 11355 North Torrey Pines Road and 10975 and 10995 Torreyana Road
Mega Campus: Alexandria Point/University Town Center55.0 %123,143 — 598,029 — 324,445 922,474 
10260 Campus Point Drive and 4110, 4150, and 4161 Campus Point Court
Mega Campus: Sequence District by Alexandria/Sorrento Mesa100 %40,289 — 200,000 509,000 1,089,915 1,798,915 
6260, 6290, 6310, 6340, 6350, and 6450 Sequence Drive
Mega Campus: University District/University Town Center100 %185,201 — — 1,137,000 — 1,137,000 
9363, 9373, 9393 Towne Centre Drive, 4555 Executive Drive, 8410-8750 Genesee Avenue, and 4282 Esplanade Court
9444 Waples Street/Sorrento Mesa50.0 %19,061 — — 149,000 — 149,000 
Mega Campus: 5200 Illumina Way/University Town Center51.0 %13,643 — — — 451,832 451,832 
4025, 4031, 4045, and 4075 Sorrento Valley Boulevard/Sorrento Valley100 %14,951 — — — 247,000 247,000 
Other value-creation projects100 %14,432 — 54,000 — 114,235 168,235 
896,500 461,210 1,650,355 1,955,000 2,686,552 6,753,117 
Seattle
Mega Campus: The Eastlake Life Science Campus by Alexandria/
Lake Union
100 %129,539 311,631 — — — 311,631 
1150 Eastlake Avenue East
Alexandria Center® for Advanced Technologies – Monte Villa Parkway/Bothell
100 %73,892 213,976 50,552 — — 264,528 
3301, 3555, and 3755 Monte Villa Parkway
Mega Campus: Alexandria Center® for Life Science – South Lake Union/
Lake Union
(3)
$314,591 — 1,095,586 — 188,400 1,283,986 
601 and 701 Dexter Avenue North and 800 Mercer Street
(1)Represents total square footage upon completion of development or redevelopment of a new Class A property. Square footage presented includes RSF of buildings currently in operation at properties that also have inherent future development or redevelopment opportunities. Upon expiration of existing in-place leases, we have the intent to demolish or redevelop the existing property and commence future construction. Refer to “Definitions and reconciliations” of this Supplemental Information for additional details on value-creation square feet currently included in rental properties.
(2)We own 100% of this property.
(3)We have a 100% ownership interest in 601 and 701 Dexter Avenue North aggregating 414,986 SF and a 60% ownership interest in the near-term development project at 800 Mercer Street aggregating 869,000 SF.

New Class A Development and Redevelopment Properties: Summary of Pipeline (continued)
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March 31, 2022
(Dollars in thousands)

Market
Property/Submarket
Our Ownership InterestBook ValueSquare Footage
Development and Redevelopment
Under ConstructionNear
Term
Intermediate
Term
Future
Total(1)
Seattle (continued)
830 and 1010 4th Avenue South/SoDo100 %$51,967 — — — 597,313 597,313 
Mega Campus: Alexandria Center® for Advanced Technologies – Canyon Park/Bothell
100 %13,063 — — — 230,000 230,000 
21660 20th Avenue Southeast
Other value-creation projects100 %77,798 — — — 691,000 691,000 
660,850 525,607 1,146,138  1,706,713 3,378,458 
Maryland
Mega Campus: Alexandria Center® for Life Science – Shady Grove/Rockville
100 %116,831 270,533 340,000 258,000 38,000 906,533 
9601, 9603, and 9808 Medical Center Drive and 9810, 9820, and 9830 Darnestown Road
20400 Century Boulevard/Gaithersburg100 %9,196 48,517 — — — 48,517 
126,027 319,050 340,000 258,000 38,000 955,050 
Research Triangle
Mega Campus: Alexandria Center® for Life Science – Durham/
Research Triangle
100 %228,493 325,936 100,000 — 2,060,000 2,485,936 
40 and 41 Moore Drive and 14 TW Alexander Drive
Mega Campus: Alexandria Center® for Advanced Technologies/
Research Triangle
100 %114,798 319,773 — — 990,000 1,309,773 
4, 8, and 10 Davis Drive
Alexandria Center® for AgTech/Research Triangle
100 %31,726 61,680 — — — 61,680 
9 Laboratory Drive
Mega Campus: Alexandria Center® for NextGen Medicines/
Research Triangle
100 %96,998 — 100,000 100,000 855,000 1,055,000 
3029 East Cornwallis Road
120 TW Alexander Drive, 2752 East NC Highway 54, and 10 South Triangle Drive/Research Triangle100 %49,611 — — — 750,000 750,000 
Other value-creation projects100 %4,185 — — — 76,262 76,262 
525,811 707,389 200,000 100,000 4,731,262 5,738,651 
Other value-creation projects100 %149,068 130,765 143,105 — 2,510,400 2,784,270 
Total pipeline as of March 31, 2022
$7,229,074 
(2)
5,427,344 7,650,119 3,850,000 19,660,365 36,587,828 
(1)
(1)Total square footage includes 4,338,692 RSF of buildings currently in operation that will be redeveloped or replaced with new development RSF upon commencement of future construction. Refer to “Definitions and reconciliations” of this Supplemental Information for additional details on value-creation square feet currently included in rental properties.
(2)Total book value includes $3.4 billion of projects currently under construction that are 76% leased/negotiating. We also expect to commence construction on pre-leased/negotiating near-term projects aggregating $479.5 million in the next six quarters that are 82% leased/negotiating.

Construction Spending
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March 31, 2022
(In thousands)


Three Months Ended
Construction SpendingMarch 31, 2022
Additions to real estate – consolidated projects
$666,364 
Investments in unconsolidated real estate joint ventures335 
Contributions from noncontrolling interests(45,182)
Construction spending (cash basis)621,517 
Change in accrued construction(35,417)
Construction spending586,100 
Projected construction spending for the nine months ending December 31, 20222,363,900 
Guidance midpoint$2,950,000 
Year Ending
Projected Construction SpendingDecember 31, 2022
Development, redevelopment, and pre-construction projects$3,056,000 
Contributions from noncontrolling interests (consolidated real estate joint ventures)
(286,000)
Revenue-enhancing and repositioning capital expenditures
98,000 
Non-revenue-enhancing capital expenditures
82,000 
Guidance midpoint$2,950,000 



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Joint Venture Financial Information
March 31, 2022
Consolidated Real Estate Joint Ventures
PropertyMarketSubmarket
Noncontrolling
Interest Share(1)
Operating RSF
at 100%
50 and 60 Binney StreetGreater BostonCambridge/Inner Suburbs66.0%532,395
75/125 Binney StreetGreater BostonCambridge/Inner Suburbs60.0%388,270
100 Binney StreetGreater BostonCambridge/Inner Suburbs70.0%432,931
225 Binney StreetGreater BostonCambridge/Inner Suburbs70.0%305,212
99 Coolidge AvenueGreater BostonCambridge/Inner Suburbs25.0%
(2)
Alexandria Center® for Science and Technology – Mission Bay(3)
San Francisco Bay AreaMission Bay75.0%1,005,989
Alexandria Technology Center® – Gateway(4)
San Francisco Bay AreaSouth San Francisco50.0%789,567
213 East Grand AvenueSan Francisco Bay AreaSouth San Francisco70.0%300,930
500 Forbes BoulevardSan Francisco Bay AreaSouth San Francisco90.0%155,685
Alexandria Center® for Life Science – Millbrae
San Francisco Bay AreaSouth San Francisco57.7%
Alexandria Point(5)
San DiegoUniversity Town Center45.0%1,337,916
5200 Illumina WaySan DiegoUniversity Town Center49.0%792,687
9625 Towne Centre DriveSan DiegoUniversity Town Center49.9%163,648
SD Tech by Alexandria(6)
San DiegoSorrento Mesa50.0%683,503
Pacific Technology ParkSan DiegoSorrento Mesa50.0%632,732
1201 and 1208 Eastlake Avenue East and 199 East Blaine Street SeattleLake Union70.0%321,218
400 Dexter Avenue NorthSeattleLake Union70.0%290,111
800 Mercer StreetSeattleLake Union40.0%
Unconsolidated Real Estate Joint Ventures
PropertyMarketSubmarket
Our Ownership Share(7)
Operating RSF
at 100%
1655 and 1725 Third StreetSan Francisco Bay AreaMission Bay10.0 %586,208
1401/1413 Research BoulevardMarylandRockville65.0 %
(8)
(9)
1450 Research BoulevardMarylandRockville73.2 %
(10)
42,679
101 West Dickman StreetMarylandBeltsville57.9 %
(10)
135,423

(1)In addition to the consolidated real estate joint ventures listed, various partners hold insignificant noncontrolling interests in three other real estate joint ventures in North America.
(2)We expect to commence vertical construction of 275,000 RSF during 2022.
(3)Includes 409 and 499 Illinois Street, 1500 and 1700 Owens Street, and 455 Mission Bay Boulevard South.
(4)Includes 601, 611, 651, 681, 685, 701, and 751 Gateway Boulevard in our South San Francisco submarket. Noncontrolling interest share is anticipated to be 49% as we make further contributions into the joint venture over time.
(5)Includes 10210, 10260, 10290, and 10300 Campus Point Drive and 4110, 4150, 4161, 4224, and 4242 Campus Point Court in our University Town Center submarket.
(6)Includes 9605, 9645, 9675, 9685, 9725, 9735, 9808, 9855, and 9868 Scranton Road and 10055 and 10065 Barnes Canyon Road in our Sorrento Mesa submarket.
(7)In addition to the unconsolidated real estate joint ventures listed, we hold an interest in one other insignificant unconsolidated real estate joint venture in North America.
(8)Represents our ownership interest; our voting interest is limited to 50%.
(9)Represents a joint venture with a distinguished retail real estate developer for an approximately 90,000 RSF retail shopping center.
(10)Represents a joint venture with a local real estate operator in which our partner manages the day-to-day activities that significantly affect the economic performance of the joint venture.

Joint Venture Financial Information (continued)
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March 31, 2022
(In thousands)


As of March 31, 2022
Noncontrolling Interest
Share of Consolidated
Real Estate JVs
Our Share of
Unconsolidated Real
Estate JVs
Investments in real estate$2,962,080 $110,530 
Cash, cash equivalents, and restricted cash97,149 4,899 
Other assets339,658 10,465 
Secured notes payable (refer to page 52)
(3,311)(83,860)
Other liabilities(144,941)(3,578)
Redeemable noncontrolling interests(9,612)— 
$3,241,023 $38,456 


Three Months Ended March 31, 2022
Noncontrolling Interest
Share of Consolidated
Real Estate JVs
Our Share of Unconsolidated Real Estate JVs
Total revenues$78,677 $2,838 
Rental operations(22,697)(732)
55,980 2,106 
General and administrative(323)(71)
Interest— (860)
Depreciation and amortization of real estate assets(23,681)(955)
Fixed returns allocated to redeemable noncontrolling interests(1)
201 — 
$32,177 $220 
Straight-line rent and below-market lease revenue $4,324 $253 
Funds from operations(2)
$55,858 $1,175 


(1)Represents an allocation of joint venture earnings to redeemable noncontrolling interests primarily in one property in our South San Francisco submarket. These redeemable noncontrolling interests earn a fixed return on their investment rather than participate in the operating results of the property.
(2)Refer to “Funds from operations and funds from operations per share” in our Earnings Press Release and “Funds from operations and funds from operations, as adjusted, attributable to Alexandria’s common stockholders” in the “Definitions and reconciliations” of this Supplemental Information for the definition and reconciliation from the most directly comparable financial measure presented in accordance with GAAP.




Investments
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March 31, 2022
(Dollars in thousands)

We hold investments in publicly traded companies and privately held entities primarily involved in the life science, agtech, and technology industries. The tables below summarize components of our non-real estate investments and investment income. For additional details, refer to “Investments” in the “Definitions and reconciliations” of this Supplemental Information.

Three Months Ended March 31, 2022Year Ended December 31, 2021
Realized gains$23,114 $215,845 
(1)
Unrealized (losses) gains(263,433)43,632 
Investment (loss) income$(240,319)$259,477 

InvestmentsCostUnrealized
Gains
Carrying Amount
Publicly traded companies$200,955 $105,974 
(2)
$306,929 
Entities that report NAV406,420 351,455 757,875 
Entities that do not report NAV:
Entities with observable price changes
62,099 75,219 137,318 
Entities without observable price changes
386,513 — 386,513 
Investments accounted for under the equity method of accountingN/AN/A72,466 
March 31, 2022$1,055,987 
(3)
$532,648 1,661,101 
December 31, 2021$1,007,303 $797,673 $1,876,564 

(1)Includes six separate significant realized gains aggregating $110.1 million related to the following transactions: (i) the sales of investments in three publicly traded biotechnology companies, (ii) a distribution received from a limited partnership investment, and (iii) the acquisition of two of our privately held non-real estate investments in a biopharmaceutical company and a biotechnology company.
(2)Represents gross unrealized gains and losses of $175.5 million and $69.5 million, respectively, as of March 31, 2022.
(3)Represents 2.9% of gross assets as of March 31, 2022.
Public/Private
Mix (Cost)
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Tenant/Non-Tenant
Mix (Cost)
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Key Credit Metrics
March 31, 2022

LiquidityMinimal Outstanding Borrowings and Significant Availability on Unsecured Senior Line of Credit
(in millions)
$5.7B
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(in millions)
Availability under our unsecured senior line of credit, net of amounts outstanding under our commercial paper program$3,000 
Remaining construction loan commitments180 
Outstanding forward equity sales agreements(1)
1,309 
Cash, cash equivalents, and restricted cash870 
Investments in publicly traded companies307 
Liquidity as of March 31, 2022
$5,666 
Net Debt and Preferred Stock to Adjusted EBITDA(2)
Fixed-Charge Coverage Ratio(2)
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(1)Represents expected net proceeds from the future settlement of 6.6 million shares of forward equity sales agreements.
(2)Quarter annualized. Refer to “Fixed-charge coverage ratio” and “Net debt and preferred stock to Adjusted EBITDA” in the “Definitions and reconciliations” of this Supplemental Information for additional details.

Summary of Debt
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March 31, 2022
(In millions)





Weighted-Average Remaining Term of 13.8 Years
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Summary of Debt (continued)
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March 31, 2022
(Dollars in thousands)

Fixed-rate and variable-rate debtFixed-Rate
Debt
Variable-Rate DebtTotalPercentageWeighted-Average
Interest Rate(1)
Remaining Term
(in years)
Secured notes payable$193,826 $15,084 $208,910 2.0 %3.39 %2.1
(2)
Unsecured senior notes payable10,094,337 — 10,094,337 98.0 3.51 14.0
Unsecured senior line of credit(3)
— — — — N/A3.8
Commercial paper program— — — — N/A
(4)
Total/weighted average$10,288,163 $15,084 $10,303,247 100.0 %3.51 %13.8
(4)
Percentage of total debt99.9 %0.1 %100.0 %
(1)Represents the weighted-average interest rate as of the end of the applicable period, including expense/income related to the amortization of loan fees, amortization of debt premiums (discounts), and other bank fees.
(2)In April 2022, we repaid two secured notes payable due in 2024. Excluding these secured notes payable, the remaining term is 5.1 years.
(3)During the year ended December 31, 2021, we achieved certain sustainability measures, as described in our unsecured senior line of credit agreement, which reduced the borrowing rate by one basis point for a one-year period to LIBOR+0.815% from LIBOR+0.825%.
(4)The commercial paper program provides us with the ability to issue up to $1.5 billion of commercial paper notes that bear interest at short-term fixed rates and can generally be issued with a maturity of 30 days or less and with a maximum maturity of 397 days from the date of issuance. Borrowings under the program are used to fund short-term capital needs and are backed by our unsecured senior line of credit. There were no commercial paper notes outstanding as of March 31, 2022. In the event we are unable to issue commercial paper notes or refinance outstanding borrowings under terms equal to or more favorable than those under our unsecured senior line of credit, we expect to borrow under the unsecured senior line of credit at L+0.815%. As such, we calculate the weighted-average remaining term of our commercial paper notes by using the maturity date of our unsecured senior line of credit. The commercial paper notes sold during the three months ended March 31, 2022 were issued at a weighted-average yield to maturity of 0.47% and had a weighted-average maturity term of 15 days.

Debt covenantsUnsecured Senior Notes PayableUnsecured Senior Line of Credit
Debt Covenant Ratios(1)
RequirementMarch 31, 2022RequirementMarch 31, 2022
Total Debt to Total Assets≤ 60%29%≤ 60.0%28.8%
Secured Debt to Total Assets≤ 40%1%≤ 45.0%0.6%
Consolidated EBITDA to Interest Expense≥ 1.5x13.4x≥ 1.50x4.56x
Unencumbered Total Asset Value to Unsecured Debt≥ 150%324%N/AN/A
Unsecured Interest Coverage RatioN/AN/A≥ 1.75x10.07x
(1)All covenant ratio titles utilize terms as defined in the respective debt and credit agreements. The calculation of consolidated EBITDA is based on the definitions contained in our loan agreements and is not directly comparable to the computation of EBITDA as described in Exchange Act Release No. 47226.


Unconsolidated real estate joint ventures’ debtAt 100%
Unconsolidated Joint VentureOur ShareMaturity DateStated Rate
Interest Rate(1)
Aggregate Commitment
Debt Balance(2)
1401/1413 Research Boulevard65.0%12/23/242.70%3.32%$28,500 $28,005 
1655 and 1725 Third Street
10.0%3/10/254.50%4.57%600,000 598,763 
101 West Dickman Street57.9%11/10/26SOFR+1.95%
(3)
2.81%26,750 9,975 
1450 Research Boulevard73.2%12/10/26SOFR+1.95%
(3)
N/A13,000 — 
$668,250 $636,743 
(1)Includes interest expense and amortization of loan fees.
(2)Represents outstanding principal, net of unamortized deferred financing costs, as of March 31, 2022.
(3)This loan is subject to a fixed SOFR floor rate of 0.75%.

Summary of Debt (continued)
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March 31, 2022
(Dollars in thousands)

DebtStated 
Rate
Interest
Rate(1)
Maturity
Date(2)
Principal Payments Remaining for the Periods Ending December 31,PrincipalUnamortized (Deferred Financing Cost), (Discount)/PremiumTotal
20222023202420252026Thereafter
Secured notes payable
Greater Boston4.82 %3.40 %2/6/24
(3)
$2,658 $3,742 $183,527 $— $— $— $189,927 $5,060 $194,987 
Greater Boston(4)
SOFR+2.70 %3.10 11/19/26— — — — 15,084 — 15,084 (1,839)13,245 
San Francisco Bay Area6.50 %6.50 7/1/3628 30 32 34 36 518 678 — 678 
Secured debt weighted-average interest rate/subtotal
4.69 %3.39 2,686 3,772 183,559 34 15,120 518 205,689 3,221 208,910 
Commercial paper program(4)
N/A
(5)
N/A
(5)
(5)
(5)
— — — — — — — — 
Unsecured senior line of creditL+0.815 %N/A1/6/26— — — — — — — — — 
Unsecured senior notes payable
3.45 %3.62 4/30/25— — — 600,000 — — 600,000 (2,717)597,283 
Unsecured senior notes payable
4.30 %4.50 1/15/26— — — — 300,000 — 300,000 (1,868)298,132 
Unsecured senior notes payable – green bond
3.80 %3.96 4/15/26— — — — 350,000 — 350,000 (1,995)348,005 
Unsecured senior notes payable
3.95 %4.13 1/15/27— — — — — 350,000 350,000 (2,446)347,554 
Unsecured senior notes payable
3.95 %4.07 1/15/28— — — — — 425,000 425,000 (2,465)422,535 
Unsecured senior notes payable
4.50 %4.60 7/30/29— — — — — 300,000 300,000 (1,634)298,366 
Unsecured senior notes payable
2.75 %2.87 12/15/29— — — — — 400,000 400,000 (3,183)396,817 
Unsecured senior notes payable
4.70 %4.81 7/1/30— — — — — 450,000 450,000 (3,074)446,926 
Unsecured senior notes payable
4.90 %5.05 12/15/30— — — — — 700,000 700,000 (6,873)693,127 
Unsecured senior notes payable
3.375 %3.48 8/15/31— — — — — 750,000 750,000 (6,105)743,895 
Unsecured senior notes payable – green bond2.00 %2.12 5/18/32— — — — — 900,000 900,000 (9,485)890,515 
Unsecured senior notes payable
1.875 %1.97 2/1/33— — — — — 1,000,000 1,000,000 (9,486)990,514 
Unsecured senior notes payable – green bond2.95 %3.07 3/15/34— — — — — 800,000 800,000 (9,295)790,705 
Unsecured senior notes payable
4.85 %4.93 4/15/49— — — — — 300,000 300,000 (3,188)296,812 
Unsecured senior notes payable
4.00 %3.91 2/1/50— — — — — 700,000 700,000 10,297 710,297 
Unsecured senior notes payable
3.00 %3.08 5/18/51— — — — — 850,000 850,000 (12,271)837,729 
Unsecured senior notes payable
3.55 %3.63 3/15/52— — — — — 1,000,000 1,000,000 (14,875)985,125 
Unsecured debt weighted average/subtotal
3.51 — — — 600,000 650,000 8,925,000 10,175,000 (80,663)10,094,337 
Weighted-average interest rate/total
3.51 %$2,686 $3,772 $183,559 $600,034 $665,120 $8,925,518 $10,380,689 $(77,442)$10,303,247 
Balloon payments
$— $— $183,221 $600,000 $665,084 $8,925,068 $10,373,373 $— $10,373,373 
Principal amortization
2,686 3,772 338 34 36 450 7,316 (77,442)(70,126)
Total debt$2,686 $3,772 $183,559 $600,034 $665,120 $8,925,518 $10,380,689 $(77,442)$10,303,247 
Fixed-rate debt$2,686 $3,772 $183,559 $600,034 $650,036 $8,925,518 $10,365,605 $(77,442)$10,288,163 
Variable-rate debt— — — — 15,084 — 15,084 — 15,084 
Total debt
$2,686 $3,772 $183,559 $600,034 $665,120 $8,925,518 $10,380,689 $(77,442)$10,303,247 
Weighted-average stated rate on maturing debt
N/AN/A4.82%3.45%4.00%3.36%
(1)Represents the weighted-average interest rate as of the end of the applicable period, including amortization of loan fees, amortization of debt premiums (discounts), and other bank fees.
(2)Reflects any extension options that we control.
(3)In April 2022, we repaid two secured notes payable and recognized a loss on early extinguishment of debt of $3.3 million, including a prepayment penalty and the write-off of unamortized loan fees.
(4)Represents a secured construction loan held by our consolidated real estate joint venture at 99 Coolidge Avenue, of which we own a 75.0% interest. As of March 31, 2022, this joint venture has $180.2 million available under the existing lender commitments. The interest rate shall be reduced from SOFR+2.70% to SOFR+2.10% over time upon the completion of certain leasing, construction, and financial covenant milestones.
(5)Refer to footnote 4 on the prior page under “Fixed-rate and variable-rate debt.”

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Definitions and Reconciliations
March 31, 2022


This section contains additional details for sections throughout this Supplemental Information and the accompanying Earnings Press Release, as well as explanations and reconciliations of certain non-GAAP financial measures and the reasons why we use these supplemental measures of performance and believe they provide useful information to investors. Additional detail can be found in our most recent annual report on Form 10-K and subsequent quarterly reports on Form 10-Q, as well as other documents filed with or furnished to the SEC from time to time.

Adjusted EBITDA and Adjusted EBITDA margin
 
The following table reconciles net income (loss), the most directly comparable financial measure calculated and presented in accordance with GAAP, to Adjusted EBITDA and calculates the Adjusted EBITDA margin:
 
Three Months Ended
(Dollars in thousands)
3/31/2212/31/219/30/216/30/213/31/21
Net (loss) income$(117,392)$99,796 $124,433 $404,520 $25,533 
Interest expense
29,440 34,862 35,678 35,158 36,467 
Income taxes
3,571 4,156 3,672 2,800 1,426 
Depreciation and amortization240,659 239,254 210,842 190,052 180,913 
Stock compensation expense14,028 14,253 9,728 12,242 12,446 
Loss on early extinguishment of debt
— — — — 67,253 
(Gain) loss on sales of real estate— (124,226)435 — (2,779)
Significant realized gains on non-real estate investments— — (52,427)(34,773)(22,919)
Unrealized losses (gains) on non-real estate investments263,433 139,716 14,432 (244,031)46,251 
Impairment of real estate
— — 42,620 4,926 5,129 
Adjusted EBITDA
$433,739 $407,811 $389,413 $370,894 $349,720 
Total revenues$615,065 $576,923 $547,759 $509,619 $479,849 
Adjusted EBITDA margin
71%71%71%73%73%

We use Adjusted EBITDA as a supplemental performance measure of our operations, for financial and operational decision-making, and as a supplemental means of evaluating period-to-period comparisons on a consistent basis. Adjusted EBITDA is calculated as earnings before interest, taxes, depreciation, and amortization (“EBITDA”), excluding stock compensation expense, gains or losses on early extinguishment of debt, gains or losses on sales of real estate, impairments of real estate, and significant termination fees. Adjusted EBITDA also excludes unrealized gains or losses and significant realized gains or losses and impairments that result from our non-real estate investments. These non-real estate investment amounts are classified in our consolidated statements of operations outside of total revenues.

We believe Adjusted EBITDA provides investors with relevant and useful information as it allows investors to evaluate the operating performance of our business activities without having to account for differences recognized because of investing and financing decisions related to our real estate and non-real estate investments, our capital structure, capital market transactions, and variances resulting from the volatility of market conditions outside of our control. For example, we exclude gains or losses on the early extinguishment of debt to allow investors to measure our performance independent of our indebtedness and capital structure. We believe that adjusting for the effects of impairments and gains or losses on sales of real estate, significant impairments and realized gains or losses on non-real estate investments, and significant termination fees allows investors to evaluate performance from period to period on a consistent basis without having to account for differences recognized because of investing and financing decisions related to our real estate and non-real estate investments or other corporate activities that may not be representative of the operating performance of our properties.

In addition, we believe that excluding charges related to stock compensation and unrealized gains or losses facilitates for investors a comparison of our business activities across periods without the volatility resulting from market forces outside of our control. Adjusted EBITDA has limitations as a measure of our performance. Adjusted EBITDA does not reflect our historical expenditures or future requirements for capital expenditures or contractual commitments. While Adjusted EBITDA is a relevant measure of performance, it does not represent net income (loss) or cash flows from operations calculated and presented in accordance with GAAP, and it should not be considered as an alternative to those indicators in evaluating performance or liquidity.

In order to calculate the Adjusted EBITDA margin, we divide Adjusted EBITDA by total revenues as presented in our consolidated statements of operations. We believe that this supplemental performance measure provides investors with additional useful information regarding the profitability of our operating activities.

Annual rental revenue

Annual rental revenue represents the annualized fixed base rental obligations, calculated in accordance with GAAP, for leases in effect as of the end of the period, related to our operating RSF. Annual rental revenue is presented using 100% of the annual rental revenue of our consolidated properties and our share of annual rental revenue for our unconsolidated real estate joint ventures. Annual rental revenue per RSF is computed by dividing annual rental revenue by the sum of 100% of the RSF of our consolidated properties and our share of the RSF of properties held in unconsolidated real estate joint ventures. As of March 31, 2022, approximately 91% of our leases (on an annual rental revenue basis) were triple net leases, which require tenants to pay substantially all real estate taxes, insurance, utilities, repairs and maintenance, common area expenses, and other operating expenses (including increases thereto) in addition to base rent. Annual rental revenue excludes these operating expenses recovered from our tenants. Amounts recovered from our tenants related to these operating expenses, along with base rent, are classified in income from rentals in our consolidated statements of operations.

Capitalization rates

Capitalization rates are calculated based on net operating income and net operating income (cash basis) annualized for the quarter preceding the date on which the property is sold, or near term prospective net operating income.

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Definitions and Reconciliations (continued)
March 31, 2022
Cash interest

Cash interest is equal to interest expense calculated in accordance with GAAP plus capitalized interest, less amortization of loan fees and debt premiums (discounts). Refer to the definition of fixed-charge coverage ratio for a reconciliation of interest expense, the most directly comparable financial measure calculated and presented in accordance with GAAP, to cash interest.

Class A properties and AAA locations

Class A properties are properties clustered in AAA locations that provide innovative tenants with highly dynamic and collaborative environments that enhance their ability to successfully recruit and retain world-class talent and inspire productivity, efficiency, creativity, and success. Class A properties generally command higher annual rental rates than other classes of similar properties.

AAA locations are in close proximity to concentrations of specialized skills, knowledge, institutions, and related businesses. Such locations are generally characterized by high barriers to entry for new landlords, high barriers to exit for tenants, and a limited supply of available space.

Construction costs related to active development and redevelopment projects under contract

Includes (i) costs incurred to date, (ii) remaining costs to complete under a general contractor's guaranteed maximum price construction contract or other contracts, and (iii) our maximum committed tenant improvement allowances under our executed leases. The general contractor's guaranteed maximum price contract or other contracts reduce our exposure to costs of construction materials, labor, and services from third-party contractors and suppliers, unless the overruns result from among others, a force majeure event, or a change in the scope of work covered by the contract.

Development, redevelopment, and pre-construction

A key component of our business model is our disciplined allocation of capital to the development and redevelopment of new Class A properties, and property enhancements identified during the underwriting of certain acquired properties, located in collaborative life science, agtech, and technology campuses in AAA innovation clusters. These projects are generally focused on providing high-quality, generic, and reusable spaces that meet the real estate requirements of, and are reusable by, a wide range of tenants. Upon completion, each value-creation project is expected to generate a significant increase in rental income, net operating income, and cash flows. Our development and redevelopment projects are generally in locations that are highly desirable to high-quality entities, which we believe results in higher occupancy levels, longer lease terms, higher rental income, higher returns, and greater long-term asset value.

Development projects generally consist of the ground-up development of generic and reusable facilities. Redevelopment projects consist of the permanent change in use of office, warehouse, and shell space into office/laboratory, agtech, or tech office space. We generally will not commence new development projects for aboveground construction of new Class A office/laboratory, agtech, and tech office space without first securing significant pre-leasing for such space, except when there is solid market demand for high-quality Class A properties.

Pre-construction activities include entitlements, permitting, design, site work, and other activities preceding commencement of construction of aboveground building improvements. The advancement of pre-construction efforts is focused on reducing the time required to deliver projects to prospective tenants. These critical activities add significant value for future ground-up development and are required for the vertical construction of buildings. Ultimately, these projects will provide high-quality facilities and are expected to generate significant revenue and cash flows.

Development, redevelopment, and pre-construction spending also includes the following costs: (i) amounts to bring certain acquired properties up to market standard and/or other costs identified during the acquisition process (generally within two years of acquisition) and (ii) permanent conversion of space for highly flexible, move-in-ready office/laboratory space to foster the growth of promising early- and growth-stage life science companies.

Revenue-enhancing and repositioning capital expenditures represent spending to reposition or significantly change the use of a property, including through improvement in the asset quality from Class B to Class A.

Non-revenue-enhancing capital expenditures represent costs required to maintain the current revenues of a stabilized property, including the associated costs for renewed and re-leased space.

Dividend payout ratio (common stock)

Dividend payout ratio (common stock) is the ratio of the absolute dollar amount of dividends on our common stock (shares of common stock outstanding on the respective record dates multiplied by the related dividend per share) to funds from operations attributable to Alexandria’s common stockholders – diluted, as adjusted.

Dividend yield

Dividend yield for the quarter represents the annualized quarter dividend divided by the closing common stock price at the end of the quarter.

Space Intentionally Blank


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Definitions and Reconciliations (continued)
March 31, 2022
Fixed-charge coverage ratio

Fixed-charge coverage ratio is a non-GAAP financial measure representing the ratio of Adjusted EBITDA to fixed charges. We believe that this ratio is useful to investors as a supplemental measure of our ability to satisfy fixed financing obligations and preferred stock dividends. Cash interest is equal to interest expense calculated in accordance with GAAP plus capitalized interest, less amortization of loan fees and debt premiums (discounts).

The following table reconciles interest expense, the most directly comparable financial measure calculated and presented in accordance with GAAP, to cash interest and computes fixed-charge coverage ratio:
 Three Months Ended
(Dollars in thousands)3/31/2212/31/219/30/216/30/213/31/21
Adjusted EBITDA$433,739 $407,811 $389,413 $370,894 $349,720 
Interest expense
$29,440 $34,862 $35,678 $35,158 $36,467 
Capitalized interest57,763 44,078 43,185 43,492 39,886 
Amortization of loan fees(3,103)(2,911)(2,854)(2,859)(2,817)
Amortization of debt premiums
424 502 498 465 576 
Cash interest and fixed charges$84,524 $76,531 $76,507 $76,256 $74,112 
Fixed-charge coverage ratio:
– quarter annualized5.1x5.3x5.1x4.9x4.7x
– trailing 12 months5.1x5.0x4.8x4.6x4.4x
Funds from operations and funds from operations, as adjusted, attributable to Alexandria’s common stockholders

GAAP-basis accounting for real estate assets utilizes historical cost accounting and assumes that real estate values diminish over time. In an effort to overcome the difference between real estate values and historical cost accounting for real estate assets, the Nareit Board of Governors established funds from operations as an improved measurement tool. Since its introduction, funds from operations has become a widely used non-GAAP financial measure among equity REITs. We believe that funds from operations is helpful to investors as an additional measure of the performance of an equity REIT. Moreover, we believe that funds from operations, as adjusted, allows investors to compare our performance to the performance of other real estate companies on a consistent basis, without having to account for differences recognized because of real estate acquisition and disposition decisions, financing decisions, capital structure, capital market transactions, variances resulting from the volatility of market conditions outside of our control, or other corporate activities that may not be representative of the operating performance of our properties.

The 2018 White Paper published by the Nareit Board of Governors (the “Nareit White Paper”) defines funds from operations as net income (computed in accordance with GAAP), excluding gains or losses on sales of real estate, and impairments of real estate, plus depreciation and amortization of operating real estate assets, and after adjustments for our share of consolidated and unconsolidated partnerships and real estate joint ventures. Impairments represent the write-down of assets when fair value over the recoverability period is less than the carrying value due to changes in general market conditions and do not necessarily reflect the operating performance of the properties during the corresponding period.

We compute funds from operations, as adjusted, as funds from operations calculated in accordance with the Nareit White Paper, excluding significant gains, losses, and impairments realized on non-real estate investments, unrealized gains or losses on non-real estate investments, gains or losses on early extinguishment of debt, significant termination fees, acceleration of stock compensation expense due to the resignation of an executive officer, deal costs, the income tax effect related to such items, and the amount of such items that is allocable to our unvested restricted stock awards. Neither funds from operations nor funds from operations, as adjusted, should be considered as alternatives to net income (determined in accordance with GAAP) as indications of financial performance, or to cash flows from operating activities (determined in accordance with GAAP) as measures of liquidity, nor are they indicative of the availability of funds for our cash needs, including our ability to make distributions.

The following table reconciles net income to funds from operations for the share of consolidated real estate joint ventures attributable to noncontrolling interests and our share of unconsolidated real estate joint ventures:
Three Months Ended March 31, 2022
(In thousands)Noncontrolling Interest Share of Consolidated Real Estate JVsOur Share of Unconsolidated
Real Estate JVs
Net income$32,177 $220 
Depreciation and amortization of real estate assets23,681 955 
Funds from operations$55,858 $1,175 
Gross assets

Gross assets are calculated as total assets plus accumulated depreciation:
(In thousands)3/31/2212/31/219/30/216/30/213/31/21
Total assets$32,844,256 $30,219,373 $28,558,718 $27,018,850 $25,234,346 
Accumulated depreciation3,951,666 3,771,241 3,614,440 3,461,780 3,319,597 
Gross assets$36,795,922 $33,990,614 $32,173,158 $30,480,630 $28,553,943 
Initial stabilized yield (unlevered)

Initial stabilized yield is calculated as the estimated amounts of net operating income at stabilization divided by our investment in the property. Our initial stabilized yield excludes the benefit of leverage. Our cash rents related to our value-creation projects are generally expected to increase over time due to contractual annual rent escalations. Our estimates for initial stabilized yields, initial stabilized yields (cash basis), and total costs at completion represent our initial estimates at the commencement of the project. We expect to update this information upon completion of the project, or sooner if there are significant changes to the expected project yields or costs.
Initial stabilized yield reflects rental income, including contractual rent escalations and any rent concessions over the term(s) of the lease(s), calculated on a straight-line basis.
Initial stabilized yield (cash basis) reflects cash rents at the stabilization date after initial rental concessions, if any, have elapsed and our total cash investment in the property.


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Definitions and Reconciliations (continued)
March 31, 2022
Investment-grade or publicly traded large cap tenants

Investment-grade or publicly traded large cap tenants represent tenants that are investment-grade rated or publicly traded companies with an average daily market capitalization greater than $10 billion for the twelve months ended March 31, 2022, as reported by Bloomberg Professional Services. Credit ratings from Moody’s Investors Service and S&P Global Ratings reflect credit ratings of the tenant’s parent entity, and there can be no assurance that a tenant’s parent entity will satisfy the tenant’s lease obligation upon such tenant’s default. We monitor the credit quality and related material changes of our tenants. Material changes that cause a tenant’s market capitalization to decrease below $10 billion, which are not immediately reflected in the twelve-month average, may result in their exclusion from this measure.


Investments

We hold investments in publicly traded companies and privately held entities primarily involved in the life science, agtech, and technology industries. We recognize, measure, present, and disclose these investments as follows:
Statements of Operations
Balance SheetGains and Losses
Carrying AmountUnrealizedRealized
Difference between proceeds received upon disposition and historical cost
Publicly traded companies
Fair valueChanges in fair value
Privately held entities without readily determinable fair values that:
Report NAVFair value, using NAV as a practical expedientChanges in NAV, as a practical expedient to fair value
Do not report NAV
Cost, adjusted for observable price changes and impairments(1)
Observable price changes(1)
Impairments to reduce costs to fair value, which result in an adjusted cost basis and the differences between proceeds received upon disposition and adjusted or historical cost
Equity method investments
Contributions, adjusted for our share of the investee’s earnings or losses, less distributions received, reduced by other-than-temporary impairments
Our share of unrealized gains or losses reported by the investee
Our share of realized gains or losses reported by the investee, and other-than-temporary impairments
(1)An observable price is a price observed in an orderly transaction for an identical or similar investment of the same issuer. Observable price changes result from, among other things, equity transactions for the same issuer with similar rights and obligations executed during the reporting period, including subsequent equity offerings or other reported equity transactions related to the same issuer.

Investments in real estate

The following table reconciles our investments in real estate as of March 31, 2022:
(In thousands)Investments in
Real Estate
Gross investments in real estate – North America$31,032,784 
Less: accumulated depreciation – North America(3,947,176)
Net investments in real estate – North America27,085,608 
Net investments in real estate – Asia14,401 
Investments in real estate$27,100,009 
Space Intentionally Blank

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Definitions and Reconciliations (continued)
March 31, 2022
The square footage presented in the table below includes RSF of buildings in operation as of March 31, 2022, primarily representing lease expirations at recently acquired properties that also have inherent future development or redevelopment opportunities and for which we have the intent to demolish or redevelop the existing property upon expiration of the existing in-place leases and commencement of future construction:
Dev/
Redev
RSF of Lease Expirations Targeted for
Development and Redevelopment
Property/Submarket20222023ThereafterTotal
Near-term projects:
40 Sylvan Road/Route 128Redev— 312,845 — 312,845 
275 Grove Street/Route 128Redev102,728 — 57,523 
(1)
160,251 
840 Winter Street/Route 128Redev— 10,265 17,965 28,230 
3825 Fabian Way/Greater StanfordRedev250,000 — — 250,000 
10931 and 10933 North Torrey Pines Road/
   Torrey Pines
Dev25,892 — — 25,892 
3301 Monte Villa Parkway/BothellRedev50,552 — — 50,552 
41 Moore Drive/Research TriangleRedev62,490 — — 62,490 
OtherRedev70,700 — 72,405 
(1)
143,105 
562,362 323,110 147,893 1,033,365 
Intermediate-term projects:
9444 Waples Street/Sorrento MesaDev23,789 — 64,591 
(1)
88,380 
23,789 — 64,591 88,380 
Future projects:
550 Arsenal Street/Cambridge/Inner SuburbsDev— — 260,867 
(1)
260,867 
380 and 420 E Street/Seaport Innovation DistrictDev— — 195,506 195,506 
Other/Greater BostonRedev— — 167,549 
(1)
167,549 
1122 El Camino Real/South San FranciscoDev— — 223,232 223,232 
1150 El Camino Real/South San FranciscoDev— — 431,940 
(1)
431,940 
3875 Fabian Way/Greater StanfordRedev— — 228,000 228,000 
960 Industrial Road/Greater StanfordDev— — 110,000 110,000 
219 East 42nd Street/New York CityDev— — 349,947 349,947 
10975 and 10995 Torreyana Road/Torrey PinesDev— — 84,829 84,829 
4161 Campus Point Court/University Town CenterDev— 159,884 — 159,884 
10260 Campus Point Drive/University Town CenterDev— 109,164 — 109,164 
Sequence District by Alexandria/Sorrento MesaDev/Redev— — 689,938 689,938 
4025, 4031, and 4045 Sorrento Valley Boulevard/Sorrento ValleyDev42,594 — — 42,594 
601 Dexter Avenue North/Lake UnionDev— 18,680 — 18,680 
830 4th Avenue South/SoDoDev— — 42,380 
(1)
42,380 
Other/SeattleDev6,289 86,955 9,193 
(1)
102,437 
48,883 374,683 2,793,381 3,216,947 
635,034 697,793 3,005,865 4,338,692 
(1)Includes vacant square footage as of March 31, 2022.
Joint venture financial information

We present components of balance sheet and operating results information related to our real estate joint ventures, which are not presented, or intended to be presented, in accordance with GAAP. We present the proportionate share of certain financial line items as follows: (i) for each real estate joint venture that we consolidate in our financial statements, which are controlled by us through contractual rights or majority voting rights, but of which we own less than 100%, we apply the noncontrolling interest economic ownership percentage to each financial item to arrive at the amount of such cumulative noncontrolling interest share of each component presented; and (ii) for each real estate joint venture that we do not control and do not consolidate, and are instead controlled jointly or by our joint venture partners through contractual rights or majority voting rights, we apply our economic ownership percentage to each financial item to arrive at our proportionate share of each component presented.

The components of balance sheet and operating results information related to our real estate joint ventures do not represent our legal claim to those items. For each entity that we do not wholly own, the joint venture agreement generally determines what equity holders can receive upon capital events, such as sales or refinancing, or in the event of a liquidation. Equity holders are normally entitled to their respective legal ownership of any residual cash from a joint venture only after all liabilities, priority distributions, and claims have been repaid or satisfied.

We believe that this information can help investors estimate the balance sheet and operating results information related to our partially owned entities. Presenting this information provides a perspective not immediately available from consolidated financial statements and one that can supplement an understanding of the joint venture assets, liabilities, revenues, and expenses included in our consolidated results.

The components of balance sheet and operating results information related to our real estate joint ventures are limited as an analytical tool as the overall economic ownership interest does not represent our legal claim to each of our joint ventures’ assets, liabilities, or results of operations. In addition, joint venture financial information may include financial information related to the unconsolidated real estate joint ventures that we do not control. We believe that in order to facilitate for investors a clear understanding of our operating results and our total assets and liabilities, joint venture financial information should be examined in conjunction with our consolidated statements of operations and balance sheets. Joint venture financial information should not be considered an alternative to our consolidated financial statements, which are presented and prepared in accordance with GAAP.



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Definitions and Reconciliations (continued)
March 31, 2022
Key items included in net income attributable to Alexandria’s common stockholders

We present a tabular comparison of items, whether gain or loss, that may facilitate a high-level understanding of our results and provide context for the disclosures included in this Supplemental Information, our most recent annual report on Form 10-K, and our subsequent quarterly reports on Form 10-Q. We believe that such tabular presentation promotes a better understanding for investors of the corporate-level decisions made and activities performed that significantly affect comparison of our operating results from period to period. We also believe that this tabular presentation will supplement for investors an understanding of our disclosures and real estate operating results. Gains or losses on sales of real estate and impairments of held for sale assets are related to corporate-level decisions to dispose of real estate. Gains or losses on early extinguishment of debt are related to corporate-level financing decisions focused on our capital structure strategy. Significant realized and unrealized gains or losses on non-real estate investments and impairments of real estate and non-real estate investments are not related to the operating performance of our real estate assets as they result from strategic, corporate-level non-real estate investment decisions and external market conditions. Impairments of non-real estate investments are not related to the operating performance of our real estate as they represent the write-down of non-real estate investments when their fair values decrease below their respective carrying values due to changes in general market or other conditions outside of our control. Significant items, whether a gain or loss, included in the tabular disclosure for current periods are described in further detail in this Supplemental Information and accompanying Earnings Press Release.

Mega campus

Mega campuses are cluster campuses that consist of approximately 1 million RSF or more, including operating, active development/redevelopment, and land RSF less operating RSF expected to be demolished. The following table reconciles our operating RSF as of March 31, 2022:

Operating RSF
Mega campus25,165,682 
Non-mega campus16,771,041 
Total41,936,723 
Mega campus RSF as a percentage of total operating property RSF60 %

Net cash provided by operating activities after dividends

Net cash provided by operating activities after dividends includes the deduction for distributions to noncontrolling interests. For purposes of this calculation, changes in operating assets and liabilities are excluded as they represent timing differences.


Net debt and preferred stock to Adjusted EBITDA

Net debt and preferred stock to Adjusted EBITDA is a non-GAAP financial measure that we believe is useful to investors as a supplemental measure of evaluating our balance sheet leverage. Net debt and preferred stock is equal to the sum of total consolidated debt less cash, cash equivalents, and restricted cash, plus preferred stock outstanding as of the end of the period. Refer to the definition of Adjusted EBITDA and Adjusted EBITDA margin for further information on the calculation of Adjusted EBITDA.

The following table reconciles debt to net debt and preferred stock and computes the ratio to Adjusted EBITDA:
(Dollars in thousands)3/31/2212/31/219/30/216/30/213/31/21
Secured notes payable$208,910 $205,198 $198,758 $227,984 $229,406 
Unsecured senior notes payable 10,094,337 8,316,678 8,314,851 8,313,025 8,311,512 
Unsecured senior line of credit and commercial paper— 269,990 749,978 299,990 — 
Unamortized deferred financing costs81,175 65,476 65,112 66,913 68,293 
Cash and cash equivalents(775,060)(361,348)(325,872)(323,876)(492,184)
Restricted cash(95,106)(53,879)(42,182)(33,697)(42,219)
Preferred stock— — — — — 
Net debt and preferred stock$9,514,256 $8,442,115 $8,960,645 $8,550,339 $8,074,808 
Adjusted EBITDA:
– quarter annualized$1,734,956 $1,631,244 $1,557,652 $1,483,576 $1,398,880 
– trailing 12 months$1,601,857 $1,517,838 $1,442,929 $1,371,586 $1,314,153 
Net debt and preferred stock to Adjusted EBITDA:
– quarter annualized5.5 x5.2 x5.8 x5.8 x5.8 x
– trailing 12 months5.9 x5.6 x6.2 x6.2 x6.1 x

Space Intentionally Blank



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Definitions and Reconciliations (continued)
March 31, 2022
Net operating income, net operating income (cash basis), and operating margin

The following table reconciles net (loss) income to net operating income and net operating income (cash basis) and computes operating margin:
Three Months Ended
(Dollars in thousands)3/31/223/31/21
Net (loss) income$(117,392)$25,533 
Equity in earnings of unconsolidated real estate joint ventures(220)(3,537)
General and administrative expenses
40,931 33,996 
Interest expense29,440 36,467 
Depreciation and amortization
240,659 180,913 
Impairment of real estate
— 

5,129 
Loss on early extinguishment of debt
— 67,253 
Gain on sales of real estate— (2,779)
Investment loss (income)240,319 (1,014)
Net operating income433,737 341,961 
Straight-line rent revenue
(42,025)(27,382)
Amortization of acquired below-market leases
(13,915)(12,112)
Net operating income (cash basis)$377,797 $302,467 
Net operating income (cash basis) annualized
$1,511,188 $1,209,868 
Net operating income (from above)$433,737 $341,961 
Total revenues$615,065 $479,849 
Operating margin71%71%

Net operating income is a non-GAAP financial measure calculated as net income, the most directly comparable financial measure calculated and presented in accordance with GAAP, excluding equity in the earnings of our unconsolidated real estate joint ventures, general and administrative expenses, interest expense, depreciation and amortization, impairments of real estate, gains or losses on early extinguishment of debt, gains or losses on sales of real estate, and investment income or loss. We believe net operating income provides useful information to investors regarding our financial condition and results of operations because it primarily reflects those income and expense items that are incurred at the property level. Therefore, we believe net operating income is a useful measure for investors to evaluate the operating performance of our consolidated real estate assets. Net operating income on a cash basis is net operating income adjusted to exclude the effect of straight-line rent and amortization of acquired above- and below-market lease revenue adjustments required by GAAP. We believe that net operating income on a cash basis is helpful to investors as an additional measure of operating performance because it eliminates straight-line rent revenue and the amortization of acquired above- and below-market leases.

Furthermore, we believe net operating income is useful to investors as a performance measure of our consolidated properties because, when compared across periods, net operating income reflects trends in occupancy rates, rental rates, and operating costs, which provide a perspective not immediately apparent from net income or loss. Net operating income can be used to measure the initial stabilized yields of our properties by calculating net operating income generated by a property divided by our investment in the property. Net operating income excludes certain components from net income in order to provide results that are more closely related to the results of operations of our properties. For example, interest expense is not necessarily linked to the operating performance of a real estate asset and is often incurred at the corporate level rather than at the property level. In addition, depreciation and amortization, because of historical cost accounting and useful life estimates, may distort comparability of operating performance at the property level. Impairments of real estate have been excluded in deriving net operating income because we do not consider impairments of real estate to be property-level operating expenses. Impairments of real estate relate to changes in the values of our assets and do not reflect the current operating performance with respect to related revenues or expenses. Our impairments of real estate represent the write-down in the value of the assets to the estimated fair value less cost to sell. These impairments result from investing decisions or a deterioration in market conditions. We also exclude realized and unrealized investment gain or loss, which results from investment decisions that occur at the corporate level related to non-real estate investments in publicly traded companies and certain privately held entities. Therefore, we do not consider these activities to be an indication of operating performance of our real estate assets at the property level. Our calculation of net operating income also excludes charges incurred from changes in certain financing decisions, such as losses on early extinguishment of debt, as these charges often relate to corporate strategy. Property operating expenses included in determining net operating income primarily consist of costs that are related to our operating properties, such as utilities, repairs, and maintenance; rental expense related to ground leases; contracted services, such as janitorial, engineering, and landscaping; property taxes and insurance; and property-level salaries. General and administrative expenses consist primarily of accounting and corporate compensation, corporate insurance, professional fees, office rent, and office supplies that are incurred as part of corporate office management. We calculate operating margin as net operating income divided by total revenues.

We believe that in order to facilitate for investors a clear understanding of our operating results, net operating income should be examined in conjunction with net income or loss as presented in our consolidated statements of operations. Net operating income should not be considered as an alternative to net income or loss as an indication of our performance, nor as an alternative to cash flows as a measure of our liquidity or our ability to make distributions.

Operating statistics

We present certain operating statistics related to our properties, including number of properties, RSF, occupancy percentage, leasing activity, and contractual lease expirations as of the end of the period. We believe these measures are useful to investors because they facilitate an understanding of certain trends for our properties. We compute the number of properties, RSF, occupancy percentage, leasing activity, and contractual lease expirations at 100% for all properties in which we have an investment, including properties owned by our consolidated and unconsolidated real estate joint ventures. For operating metrics based on annual rental revenue, refer to the definition of annual rental revenue herein.



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Definitions and Reconciliations (continued)
March 31, 2022
Same property comparisons

As a result of changes within our total property portfolio during the comparative periods presented, including changes from assets acquired or sold, properties placed into development or redevelopment, and development or redevelopment properties recently placed into service, the consolidated total income from rentals, as well as rental operating expenses in our operating results, can show significant changes from period to period. In order to supplement an evaluation of our results of operations over a given quarterly or annual period, we analyze the operating performance for all consolidated properties that were fully operating for the entirety of the comparative periods presented, referred to as same properties. We separately present quarterly and year-to-date same property results to align with the interim financial information required by the SEC in our management’s discussion and analysis of our financial condition and results of operations. These same properties are analyzed separately from properties acquired subsequent to the first day in the earliest comparable quarterly or year-to-date period presented, properties that underwent development or redevelopment at any time during the comparative periods, unconsolidated real estate joint ventures, properties classified as held for sale, and corporate entities (legal entities performing general and administrative functions), which are excluded from same property results. Additionally, termination fees, if any, are excluded from the results of same properties.

Space Intentionally Blank
The following table reconciles the number of same properties to total properties for the three months ended March 31, 2022:
Development – under constructionProperties
Acquisitions after January 1, 2021
Properties
5 and 9 Laboratory Drive3301, 3303, 3305, 3307, 3420, and 3440 Hillview Avenue
4, 8, and 10 Davis Drive
201 Brookline AvenueSequence District by Alexandria
10055 Barnes Canyon Road
Alexandria Center® for Life Science – Fenway
15 Necco Street
751 Gateway Boulevard550 Arsenal Street
325 Binney Street1501-1599 Industrial Road
1150 Eastlake Avenue EastOne Investors Way
10102 Hoyt Park Drive2475 Hanover Street
9810 Darnestown Road10975 and 10995 Torreyana Road
13 Pacific Technology Park
Development – placed into
1122 and 1150 El Camino Real
service after January 1, 2021
Properties12 Davis Drive
1165 Eastlake Avenue East7360 Carroll Road
201 Haskins Way13303, 3305, and 3307 Monte Villa Parkway
825 and 835 Industrial Road2
9950 Medical Center Drive18505 Costa Verde Boulevard and 4260 Nobel Drive
3115 Merryfield Row1
225 and 235 Presidential Way
Redevelopment – under constructionProperties104 TW Alexander Drive
5505 Morehouse DriveOther58 
30-02 48th Avenue103 
The Arsenal on the Charles11 Unconsolidated real estate JVs
2400 Ellis Road, 40 Moore Drive, and 14 TW Alexander DriveProperties held for sale
840 Winter StreetTotal properties excluded from same properties165 
20400 Century Boulevard
10277 Scripps Ranch BoulevardSame properties281 
9601 and 9603 Medical Center Drive
Total properties in North America as of March 31, 2022
446 
One Rogers Street
40, 50, and 60 Sylvan Road
3301, 3555, and 3755 Monte Villa Parkway
651 Gateway Boulevard
Other
32 
Redevelopment – placed into
service after January 1, 2021
Properties
700 Quince Orchard Road
3160 Porter Drive
Other

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Definitions and Reconciliations (continued)
March 31, 2022
Stabilized occupancy date

The stabilized occupancy date represents the estimated date on which the project is expected to reach occupancy of 95% or greater.

Tenant recoveries

Tenant recoveries represent revenues comprising reimbursement of real estate taxes, insurance, utilities, repairs and maintenance, common area expenses, and other operating expenses and earned in the period during which the applicable expenses are incurred and the tenant’s obligation to reimburse us arises.

We classify rental revenues and tenant recoveries generated through the leasing of real estate assets within revenue in income from rentals in our consolidated statements of operations. We provide investors with a separate presentation of rental revenues and tenant recoveries in “Same Property Performance” of this Supplemental Information because we believe it promotes investors’ understanding of our operating results. We believe that the presentation of tenant recoveries is useful to investors as a supplemental measure of our ability to recover operating expenses under our triple net leases, including recoveries of utilities, repairs and maintenance, insurance, property taxes, common area expenses, and other operating expenses, and of our ability to mitigate the effect to net income for any significant variability to components of our operating expenses.

The following table reconciles income from rentals to tenant recoveries:
Three Months Ended
(In thousands)3/31/2212/31/219/30/216/30/213/31/21
Income from rentals$612,554 $574,656 $546,527 $508,371 $478,695 
Rental revenues(469,537)(435,637)(415,918)(396,804)(370,233)
Tenant recoveries$143,017 $139,019 $130,609 $111,567 $108,462 

Total equity capitalization

Total equity capitalization is equal to the outstanding shares of common stock multiplied by the closing price on the last trading day at the end of each period presented.

Total market capitalization

Total market capitalization is equal to the sum of total equity capitalization and total debt.

Unencumbered net operating income as a percentage of total net operating income

Unencumbered net operating income as a percentage of total net operating income is a non-GAAP financial measure that we believe is useful to investors as a performance measure of the results of operations of our unencumbered real estate assets as it reflects those income and expense items that are incurred at the unencumbered property level. Unencumbered net operating income is derived from assets classified in continuing operations, which are not subject to any mortgage, deed of trust, lien, or other security interest, as of the period for which income is presented.

The following table summarizes unencumbered net operating income as a percentage of total
net operating income:
 
Three Months Ended
(Dollars in thousands)
3/31/2212/31/219/30/216/30/213/31/21
Unencumbered net operating income
$420,960 $390,017 $371,026 $353,104 $330,160 
Encumbered net operating income
12,777 11,189 10,738 12,560 11,801 
Total net operating income$433,737 $401,206 $381,764 $365,664 $341,961 
Unencumbered net operating income as a percentage of total net operating income
97%
(1)
97%97%97%97%
(1)In April 2022, we repaid two secured notes payable. Excluding these secured notes payable, our unencumbered net operating income as a percentage of total net operating income for the three months ended March 31, 2022 was 99.8%.

Weighted-average interest rate for capitalization of interest

The weighted-average interest rate required for calculating capitalization of interest pursuant to GAAP represents a weighted-average rate based on the rates applicable to borrowings outstanding during the period, including expense/income related to interest rate hedge agreements, amortization of loan fees, amortization of debt premiums (discounts), and other bank fees. A separate calculation is performed to determine our weighted-average interest rate for capitalization for each month. The rate will vary each month due to changes in variable interest rates, outstanding debt balances, the proportion of variable-rate debt to fixed-rate debt, the amount and terms of interest rate hedge agreements, and the amount of loan fee and premium (discount) amortization.

Weighted-average shares of common stock outstanding – diluted

From time to time, we enter into capital market transactions, including forward equity sales agreements (“Forward Agreements”), to fund acquisitions, to fund construction of our highly leased development and redevelopment projects, and for general working capital purposes. We are required to consider the potential dilutive effect of our forward equity sales agreements under the treasury stock method while the forward equity sales agreements are outstanding. As of March 31, 2022, we had Forward Agreements outstanding to sell an aggregate of 6.6 million shares of common stock.

The weighted-average shares of common stock outstanding used in calculating EPS – diluted, FFO per share – diluted, and FFO per share – diluted, as adjusted, during each period are calculated as follows:
Three Months Ended
(In thousands)3/31/2212/31/219/30/216/30/213/31/21
Basic shares for earnings per share158,198 153,464 150,854 145,825 137,319 
Forward Agreements— 843 707 233 369 
Diluted shares for earnings per share158,198 154,307 151,561 146,058 137,688 
Basic shares for funds from operations per share and funds from operations per share, as adjusted158,198 153,464 150,854 145,825 137,319 
Forward Agreements11 843 707 233 369 
Diluted shares for funds from operations per share and funds from operations per share, as adjusted158,209 154,307 151,561 146,058 137,688