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Published: 2022-03-07 00:00:00 ET
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Exhibit 99.1

Nine Energy Service Announces Fourth Quarter and Full Year 2021 Results

 

   

Total liquidity position of $64.7 million as of December 31, 2021

 

   

Full year 2021 revenue, net loss and adjusted EBITDAA of $349.4 million, $(64.6) million and $5.2 million, respectively

 

   

Revenue, net loss and adjusted EBITDA of $105.1 million, $(15.7) million and $4.6 million, respectively, for the fourth quarter of 2021

 

   

Fourth quarter 2021 basic loss per share of $(0.52)

HOUSTON – Nine Energy Service, Inc. (“Nine” or the “Company”) (NYSE: NINE) reported fourth quarter 2021 revenues of $105.1 million, net loss of $(15.7) million and adjusted EBITDA of $4.6 million. For the fourth quarter 2021, adjusted net lossB was $(15.7) million, or $(0.52) adjusted basic loss per shareC.

The Company had provided original fourth quarter 2021 revenue guidance between $92.0 and $100.0 million, with actual results falling above the provided range and representing a sequential revenue increase of approximately 13% quarter over quarter.

“We outperformed our Q4 revenue guidance due to strong performances in both cementing and completion tools, both of which outperformed market drivers this quarter,” said Ann Fox, President and Chief Executive Officer, Nine Energy Service. “We saw activity and pricing improvements across most of our service lines, which is reflected in our 13% increase in revenue quarter over quarter.”

“Despite difficult market conditions in 2021, we were able to better position ourselves to capitalize on what looks to be a growth environment for the near to medium term. For the 7th consecutive year, we grew our market share of U.S. stages completed, increasing from approximately 20% in 2020 to approximately 22% in 2021. In cementing, we increased the total number of jobs completed by approximately 22% year over year, while the average U.S. rig count increased by only 10% over that same time. I remain extremely happy with both the success of our new Stinger Dissolvable plug, as well as the market’s overall adoption of dissolvable plugs. We estimate that the dissolvable plug market has increased from approximately 10-15% at the end of 2018 to approximately 20-25% at the end of 2021, and we believe that our initial prediction of the dissolvable plug market expanding to 35-50% by the end of 2023 is achievable. Our Stinger Dissolvable plug continues to perform extremely well in the field and is proven in our numbers. We increased the total number of Stinger products sold by over 400% in 2021, versus EIA completions, which increased approximately 32% over this same time.”

“We remain very optimistic looking into 2022 and 2023 and anticipate North American capital spending will increase by at least 20% in 2022. I do not see any near-term solution for the labor shortages and as our customers try to increase activity, this should move pricing leverage back to the service providers. For Q1, we have seen activity increases thus far and expect Q1 will be


better than Q4 with sequential revenue increases. With what we know today, we anticipate revenue and earnings to improve each quarter throughout 2022. We remain differentiated by our service line diversity, forward-leaning technology, geographic diversity, and balanced commodity exposure. The shift of our top-line revenue derivation towards completion tools and technology over the last several years has significantly reduced the capital and labor needs of the Company to generate earnings growth. We have proven our ability to grow earnings while emerging from a downturn and believe our asset-light business model will enable us to capitalize on an improving market environment.”

Operating Results

For the year ended December 31, 2021, the Company reported revenues of $349.4 million, net loss of $(64.6) million, or $(2.13) per basic share, and adjusted EBITDA of $5.2 million. Full year 2021 adjusted net loss was $(80.6) million, or $(2.66) per adjusted basic share. For the full year 2021, the Company reported gross loss of $(1.6) million and adjusted gross profitD of $41.4 million. For the year ended December 31, 2021, the Company generated ROICE of (16.7)%.

During the fourth quarter of 2021, the Company reported revenues of $105.1 million, gross profit of $4.7 million and adjusted gross profit of $14.9 million. During the fourth quarter, the Company generated ROIC of (11.4)%.

During the fourth quarter of 2021, the Company reported selling, general and administrative (“SG&A”) expense of $11.8 million, compared to $11.1 million for the third quarter of 2021. For the year ended December 31, 2021, the Company reported SG&A expense of $45.3 million. Depreciation and amortization expense (“D&A”) in the fourth quarter of 2021 was $10.7 million, compared to $11.0 million for the third quarter of 2021. For the year ended December 31, 2021, the Company reported D&A expense of $45.0 million.

The Company recognized an income tax benefit of approximately $25 thousand for the year, resulting in an effective tax rate of .01% for 2021. Our tax benefit for 2021 is primarily the result of our tax position in state and foreign tax jurisdictions.

Liquidity and Capital Expenditures

For the year ended December 31, 2021, the Company reported net cash used in operating activities of $(40.4) million. For the year ended December 31, 2021, the Company reported total capital expenditures of $14.8 million, which fell below management’s original full year 2021 guidance of $15-$20 million.

As of December 31, 2021, Nine’s cash and cash equivalents were $21.5 million, and the Company had $43.2 million of availability under the revolving credit facility, resulting in a total liquidity position of $64.7 million as of December 31, 2021. On December 31, 2021, the Company had $15.0 million of borrowings under the 2018 ABL Credit Facility and has subsequently borrowed an additional $5.0 million.


ABCDE

See end of press release for definitions

Conference Call Information

The call is scheduled for Tuesday, March 8, 2022, at 9:00 am Central Time. Participants may join the live conference call by dialing U.S. (Toll Free): (877) 524-8416 or International: (412) 902-1028 and asking for the “Nine Energy Service Earnings Call”. Participants are encouraged to dial into the conference call ten to fifteen minutes before the scheduled start time to avoid any delays entering the earnings call.

For those who cannot listen to the live call, a telephonic replay of the call will be available through March 22, 2022, and may be accessed by dialing U.S. (Toll Free): (877) 660-6853 or International: (201) 612-7415 and entering the passcode of 13726409.

About Nine Energy Service

Nine Energy Service is an oilfield services company that offers completion solutions within North America and abroad. The Company brings years of experience with a deep commitment to serving clients with smarter, customized solutions and world-class resources that drive efficiencies. Serving the global oil and gas industry, Nine continues to differentiate itself through superior service quality, wellsite execution and cutting-edge technology. Nine is headquartered in Houston, Texas with operating facilities in the Permian, Eagle Ford, SCOOP/STACK, Niobrara, Barnett, Bakken, Marcellus, Utica and Canada.

For more information on the Company, please visit Nine’s website at nineenergyservice.com.

Forward Looking Statements

The foregoing contains forward-looking statements within the meaning of Section 27A of the Securities Act of 1933 and Section 21E of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934. Forward-looking statements are those that do not state historical facts and are, therefore, inherently subject to risks and uncertainties. Forward-looking statements also include statements that refer to or are based on projections, uncertain events or assumptions. The forward-looking statements included herein are based on current expectations and entail various risks and uncertainties that could cause actual results to differ materially from those forward-looking statements. Such risks and uncertainties include, among other things, the level of capital spending and well completions by the onshore oil and natural gas industry, which has been and may again be affected by the COVID-19 pandemic and, related economic repercussions and which may be affected by geopolitical and economic developments in the U.S. and globally, including conflicts, instability, acts of war or terrorism in oil producing countries or regions, particularly Russia, the Middle East, South America and Africa; the ability of the OPEC+ countries to agree on and comply with supply limitations; operational challenges relating to the COVID-19 pandemic and efforts to mitigate the spread of the virus, including logistical challenges,


protecting the health and well-being of our employees, remote work arrangements, performance of contracts and supply chain disruptions; pricing pressures, reduced sales, or reduced market share as a result of intense competition in the markets for the Company’s dissolvable plug products; the Company’s ability to implement and commercialize new technologies, services and tools; the Company’s ability to grow its completion tool business; the Company’s ability to manage capital expenditures; the Company’s ability to accurately predict customer demand; the loss of, or interruption or delay in operations by, one or more significant customers; the loss of or interruption in operations of one or more key suppliers; the adequacy of the Company’s capital resources and liquidity; the incurrence of significant costs and liabilities resulting from litigation; the loss of, or inability to attract, key personnel, technical personnel and other skilled and qualified workers; and other factors described in the “Risk Factors” and “Business” sections of the Company’s most recently filed Annual Report on Form 10-K and subsequently filed Quarterly Reports on Form 10-Q and Current Reports on Form 8-K. Readers are cautioned not to place undue reliance on forward-looking statements, which speak only as of the date hereof, and, except as required by law, the Company undertakes no obligation to update those statements or to publicly announce the results of any revisions to any of those statements to reflect future events or developments.

Nine Energy Service Investor Contact:

Heather Schmidt

Vice President, Strategic Development, Investor Relations and Marketing

(281) 730-5113

investors@nineenergyservice.com


NINE ENERGY SERVICE, INC.

CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF INCOME AND COMPREHENSIVE INCOME (LOSS)

(In Thousands, Except Share and Per Share Amounts)

(Unaudited)

 

     Three Months Ended     Year Ended December 31,  
     December 31,
2021
    September 30,
2021
    2021     2020  

Revenues

   $ 105,093     $ 92,868     $ 349,419     $ 310,851  

Cost and expenses

        

Cost of revenues (exclusive of depreciation and amortization shown separately below)

     90,192       78,879       307,992       302,157  

General and administrative expenses

     11,796       11,114       45,301       49,346  

Depreciation

     6,757       6,921       28,905       32,431  

Amortization of intangibles

     3,904       4,029       16,116       16,467  

Impairment of goodwill

     —         —         —         296,196  

Loss on revaluation of contingent liabilities

     584       21       460       276  

(Gain) loss on sale of property and equipment

     —         (17     660       (2,857
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Loss from operations

     (8,140     (8,079     (50,015     (383,165

Interest expense

     7,993       7,968       32,527       36,759  

Interest income

     (2     (3     (26     (615

Gain on extinguishment of debt

     —         —         (17,618     (37,841

Other income

     (195     (34     (298     (62
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Loss before income taxes

     (15,936     (16,010     (64,600     (381,406

Provision (benefit) for income taxes

     (188     41       (25     (2,458
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net loss

   $ (15,748   $ (16,051   $ (64,575   $ (378,948

Loss per share

        

Basic

   $ (0.52   $ (0.53   $ (2.13   $ (12.74

Diluted

   $ (0.52   $ (0.53   $ (2.13   $ (12.74

Weighted average shares outstanding

        

Basic

     30,452,049       30,449,286       30,302,925       29,744,830  

Diluted

     30,452,049       30,449,286       30,302,925       29,744,830  

Other comprehensive income (loss), net of tax

        

Foreign currency translation adjustments, net of tax of $0 and $0

   $ (2   $ (102   $ (34   $ (34
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total other comprehensive loss, net of tax

     (2     (102     (34     (34
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total comprehensive loss

   $ (15,750   $ (16,153   $ (64,609   $ (378,982


NINE ENERGY SERVICE, INC.

CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS

(In Thousands)

(Unaudited)

 

     At December 31,  
     2021     2020  

Assets

    

Current assets

    

Cash and cash equivalents

   $ 21,509     $ 68,864  

Accounts receivable, net

     64,025       41,235  

Income taxes receivable

     1,393       1,392  

Inventories, net

     42,180       38,402  

Prepaid expenses and other current assets

     10,195       16,270  
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total current assets

     139,302       166,163  

Property and equipment, net

     86,958       102,429  

Operating lease right-of-use assets, net

     35,117       36,360  

Finance lease right-of-use assets, net

     1,445       1,816  

Intangible assets, net

     116,408       132,524  

Other long-term assets

     2,383       3,308  
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total assets

   $ 381,613     $ 442,600  
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Liabilities and Stockholders’ Equity

    

Current liabilities

    

Accounts payable

   $ 28,680     $ 18,140  

Accrued expenses

     18,519       17,139  

Current portion of long-term debt

     2,093       844  

Current portion of operating lease obligations

     6,091       6,200  

Current portion of finance lease obligations

     1,070       1,092  
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total current liabilities

     56,453       43,415  

Long-term liabilities

    

Long-term debt

     332,314       342,714  

Long-term operating lease obligations

     30,435       32,295  

Long-term finance lease obligations

     65       1,109  

Other long-term liabilities

     1,613       2,658  
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total liabilities

     420,880       422,191  

Stockholders’ equity

    

Common stock (120,000,000 shares authorized at $.01 par value; 32,826,325 and 31,557,809 shares issued and outstanding at December 31, 2021 and December 31, 2020, respectively)

     328       316  

Additional paid-in capital

     773,350       768,429  

Accumulated other comprehensive loss

     (4,535     (4,501

Accumulated deficit

     (808,410     (743,835
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total stockholders’ equity

     (39,267     20,409  
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total liabilities and stockholders’ equity

   $ 381,613     $ 442,600  
  

 

 

   

 

 

 


NINE ENERGY SERVICE, INC.

CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS

(In Thousands)

(Unaudited)

 

     Year Ended December 31,  
     2021     2020  

Cash flows from operating activities

    

Net loss

   $ (64,575   $ (378,948

Adjustments to reconcile net loss to net cash used in operating activities

    

Depreciation

     28,905       32,431  

Amortization of intangibles

     16,116       16,467  

Amortization of deferred financing costs

     2,602       2,836  

Amortization of operating leases

     8,020       8,897  

Provision for (recovery of) doubtful accounts

     (229     2,820  

Benefit for deferred income taxes

     —         (1,588

Provision for inventory obsolescence

     4,831       8,957  

Impairment of goodwill

     —         296,196  

Impairment of operating lease

     —         466  

Stock-based compensation expense

     5,406       9,744  

Gain on extinguishment of debt

     (17,618     (37,841

(Gain) loss on sale of property and equipment

     660       (2,857

Loss on revaluation of contingent liabilities

     460       276  

Changes in operating assets and liabilities, net of effects from acquisitions

 

 

Accounts receivable, net

     (22,540     52,914  

Inventories, net

     (8,608     13,600  

Prepaid expenses and other current assets

     3,350       1,368  

Accounts payable and accrued expenses

     12,447       (25,456

Income taxes receivable/payable

     —         (732

Other assets and liabilities

     (9,643     (4,451
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net cash used in operating activities

     (40,416     (4,901
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Cash flows from investing activities

    

Proceeds from sales of property and equipment

     3,492       6,402  

Proceeds from property and equipment casualty losses

     —         1,237  

Purchases of property and equipment

     (15,413     (9,417
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net cash used in investing activities

     (11,921     (1,778
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Cash flows from financing activities

    

Proceeds from 2018 ABL Credit Facility

     15,000       —    

Payments on Magnum Promissory Notes

     (844     (281

Purchases of Senior Notes

     (8,355     (14,561

Proceeds from short-term debt

     1,513       —    

Payments of short-term debt

     (545     —    

Payments on finance leases

     (1,094     (995

Payments of contingent liabilities

     (154     (1,390

Vesting of restricted stock

     (473     (158
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net cash provided by (used in) financing activities

     5,048       (17,385
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Impact of foreign currency exchange on cash

     (66     (61
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net decrease in cash and cash equivalents

     (47,355     (24,125

Cash and cash equivalents

    

Beginning of period

     68,864       92,989  
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

End of period

   $ 21,509     $ 68,864  
  

 

 

   

 

 

 


NINE ENERGY SERVICE, INC.

RECONCILIATION OF ADJUSTED GROSS PROFIT (LOSS)

(In Thousands)

(Unaudited)

 

     Three Months Ended      Year Ended December 31,  
     December 31,
2021
     September 30,
2021
     2021     2020  

Calculation of gross profit (loss)

          

Revenues

   $ 105,093      $ 92,868      $ 349,419     $ 310,851  

Cost of revenues (exclusive of depreciation and amortization shown separately below)

     90,192        78,879        307,992       302,157  

Depreciation (related to cost of revenues)

     6,284        6,437        26,882       30,161  

Amortization of intangibles

     3,904        4,029        16,116       16,467  
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

 

Gross profit (loss)

   $ 4,713      $ 3,523      $ (1,571   $ (37,934
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

 

Adjusted gross profit (loss) reconciliation

          

Gross profit (loss)

   $ 4,713      $ 3,523      $ (1,571   $ (37,934

Depreciation (related to cost of revenues)

     6,284        6,437        26,882       30,161  

Amortization of intangibles

     3,904        4,029        16,116       16,467  
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

 

Adjusted gross profit

   $ 14,901      $ 13,989      $ 41,427     $ 8,694  
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

 


NINE ENERGY SERVICE, INC.

RECONCILIATION OF EBITDA AND ADJUSTED EBITDA

(In Thousands)

(Unaudited)

 

     Three Months Ended     Year Ended December 31,  
     December 31,
2021
    September 30,
2021
    2021     2020  

EBITDA reconciliation:

        

Net loss

   $ (15,748   $ (16,051   $ (64,575   $ (378,948

Interest expense

     7,993       7,968       32,527       36,759  

Interest income

     (2     (3     (26     (615

Depreciation

     6,757       6,921       28,905       32,431  

Amortization of intangibles

     3,904       4,029       16,116       16,467  

Provision (benefit) for income taxes

     (188     41       (25     (2,458
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

EBITDA

   $ 2,716     $ 2,905     $ 12,922     $ (296,364

Impairment of goodwill

     —         —         —         296,196  

Transaction and integration costs

     —         —         —         146  

Gain on extinguishment of debt

     —         —         (17,618     (37,841

Loss on revaluation of contingent liabilities (1)

     584       21       460       276  

Restructuring charges

     —         375       1,588       4,907  

Stock-based compensation expense

     1,215       1,153       5,406       9,744  

(Gain) loss on sale of property and equipment

     —         (17     660       (2,857

Legal fees and settlements (2)

     45       17       1,809       39  
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Adjusted EBITDA

   $ 4,560     $ 4,454     $ 5,227     $ (25,754
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

 

(1)

Amounts relate to the revaluation of contingent liabilities associated with the Company’s 2018 acquisitions

(2)

Amounts represent fees and legal settlements associated with legal proceedings brought pursuant to the Fair Labor Standards Act and/or similar state laws.


NINE ENERGY SERVICE, INC.

RECONCILIATION OF ROIC CALCULATION

(In Thousands)

(Unaudited)

 

     Three Months Ended     Year Ended December 31,  
     December 31,
2021
    September 30,
2021
    2021     2020  

Net loss

   $ (15,748   $ (16,051   $ (64,575   $ (378,948

Add back:

        

Impairment of goodwill

     —         —         —         296,196  

Interest expense

     7,993       7,968       32,527       36,759  

Interest income

     (2     (3     (26     (615

Transaction and integration costs

     —         —         —         146  

Restructuring charges

     —         375       1,588       4,907  

Gain on extinguishment of debt

     —         —         (17,618     (37,841

Benefit for deferred income taxes

     —         —         —         (1,588
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

After-tax net operating loss

   $ (7,757 )   $ (7,711   $ (48,104   $ (80,984

Total capital as of prior period-end:

        

Total stockholders’ equity

   $ (24,732   $ (9,731   $ 20,409     $ 389,877  

Total debt

     321,750       322,031       348,637       400,000  

Less: cash and cash equivalents

     (29,969     (33,128     (68,864     (92,989
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total capital as of prior period-end:

   $  267,049     $  279,172     $  300,182     $ 696,888  
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total capital as of period-end:

        

Total stockholders’ equity

   $ (39,267   $ (24,732   $ (39,267   $ 20,409  

Total debt

     337,436       321,750       337,436       348,637  

Less: cash and cash equivalents

     (21,509     (29,969     (21,509     (68,864
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total capital as of period-end:

   $ 276,660     $ 267,049     $ 276,660     $ 300,182  
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Average total capital

   $ 271,855     $ 273,111     $ 288,421     $ 498,535  
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

ROIC

     -11.4     -11.3     -16.7     -16.2


NINE ENERGY SERVICE, INC.

RECONCILIATION OF ADJUSTED NET INCOME (LOSS) AND ADJUSTED BASIC EARNINGS (LOSS) PER SHARE CALCULATION

(In Thousands)

(Unaudited)

 

     Three Months Ended     Year Ended December 31,  
     December 31,
2021
    September 30,
2021
    2021     2020  

Reconciliation of adjusted net income (loss):

        

Net loss

   $ (15,748   $ (16,051   $ (64,575   $ (378,948

Add back:

        

Impairment of goodwill (a)

     —         —         —         296,196  

Transaction and integration costs (b)

     —         —         —         146  

Gain on extinguishment of debt (c)

     —         —         (17,618     (37,841

Restructuring charges

     —         375       1,588       4,907  

Less: Tax benefit from add backs

     —         —         —         (2,547
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Adjusted net loss

   $ (15,748   $ (15,676   $ (80,605   $ (118,087

Weighted average shares

        

Weighted average shares outstanding for basic and adjusted basic earnings (loss) per share

     30,452,049       30,449,286       30,302,925       29,744,830  

Earnings (loss) per share:

        

Basic loss per share

   $ (0.52   $ (0.53   $ (2.13   $ (12.74

Adjusted basic loss per share

   $ (0.52   $ (0.51   $ (2.66   $ (3.97

 

(a)

2020 impairment charges were driven by sharp declines in global crude oil demand and an economic recession associated with the coronavirus pandemic as well as sharp declines in oil and natural gas prices.

(b)

Amounts represent transaction and integration costs, including the cost of inventory that was stepped up to fair value during purchase accounting, associated with 2018 acquisitions.

(c)

Amount primarily represents the difference between the repurchase price and the carrying amount of Senior Notes repurchased in 2021 and 2020


A

Adjusted EBITDA is defined as net income (loss) before interest, taxes, and depreciation and amortization, further adjusted for (i) goodwill, intangible asset, and/or property and equipment impairment charges, (ii) transaction and integration costs related to acquisitions, (iii) loss or gain on revaluation of contingent liabilities, (iv) loss or gain on the extinguishment of debt, (v) loss or gain on the sale of subsidiaries, (vi) restructuring charges, (vii) stock-based compensation expense, (viii) loss or gain on sale of property and equipment, and (ix) other expenses or charges to exclude certain items which we believe are not reflective of ongoing performance of our business, such as legal expenses and settlement costs related to litigation outside the ordinary course of business. Management believes Adjusted EBITDA is useful because it allows us to more effectively evaluate our operating performance and compare the results of our operations from period to period without regard to our financing methods or capital structure and helps identify underlying trends in our operations that could otherwise be distorted by the effect of the impairments, acquisitions and dispositions and costs that are not reflective of the ongoing performance of our business.

B

Adjusted Net Income (Loss) is defined as net income (loss) adjusted for (i) goodwill, intangible asset, and/or property and equipment impairment charges, (ii) transaction and integration costs related to acquisitions, (iii) restructuring charges, (iv) loss or gain on the sale of subsidiaries, (v) loss or gain on the extinguishment of debt and (vi) the tax impact of such adjustments. Management believes Adjusted Net Income (Loss) is useful because it allows us to more effectively evaluate our operating performance and compare the results of our operations from period to period and helps identify underlying trends in our operations that could otherwise be distorted by the effect of the impairments and acquisitions.

C

Adjusted Basic Earnings (Loss) Per Share is defined as adjusted net income (loss), divided by weighted average basic shares outstanding. Management believes Adjusted Basic Earnings (Loss) Per Share is useful because it allows us to more effectively evaluate our operating performance and compare the results of our operations from period to period and help identify underlying trends in our operations that could otherwise be distorted by the effect of the impairments and acquisitions.

D

Adjusted Gross Profit (Loss) is defined as revenues less cost of revenues excluding depreciation and amortization. This measure differs from the GAAP definition of gross profit (loss) because we do not include the impact of depreciation and amortization, which represent non-cash expenses. Our management uses adjusted gross profit (loss) to evaluate operating performance. We prepare adjusted gross profit (loss) to eliminate the impact of depreciation and amortization because we do not consider depreciation and amortization indicative of our core operating performance.

E

Return on Invested Capital (“ROIC”) is defined as after-tax net operating profit (loss), divided by average total capital. We define after-tax net operating profit (loss) as net income (loss) plus (i) goodwill, intangible asset, and/or property and equipment impairment charges, (ii) transaction and integration costs related to acquisitions, (iii) interest expense (income), (iv) restructuring charges, (v) loss (gain) on the sale of subsidiaries, (vi) loss (gain) on extinguishment of debt, and (vii) the provision (benefit) for deferred income taxes. We define total capital as book value of equity plus the book value of debt less balance sheet cash and cash equivalents. We compute the average of the current and prior period-end total capital for use in this analysis. Management believes ROIC provides useful information because it quantifies how well we generate operating income relative to the capital we have invested in our business and illustrates the profitability of a business or project taking into account the capital invested.