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Published: 2022-01-26 00:00:00 ET
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ServiceNow Reports Fourth Quarter and Full-Year 2021 Financial Results

ServiceNow exceeds high end of guidance across all Q4 2021 metrics; expects strong 2022 subscription revenues growth with constant currency subscription revenues growth acceleration year-over-year in Q1 2022
Subscription revenues of $1,523 million in Q4 2021, representing 29% year-over-year growth, 30% adjusted for constant currency
Current remaining performance obligations of $5.7 billion as of Q4 2021, representing 29% year-over-year growth, 32% adjusted for constant currency
135 transactions over $1 million in net new annual contract value in Q4 2021, representing 52% year-over-year growth

SANTA CLARA, Calif. - January 26, 2022 - ServiceNow (NYSE: NOW), the leading digital workflow company making the world work better for everyone, today announced financial results for its fourth quarter ended December 31, 2021, with subscription revenues of $1,523 million in Q4 2021, representing 29% year-over-year growth, 30% adjusted for constant currency.

As of December 31, 2021, current remaining performance obligations (“cRPO”), contract revenue that will be recognized as revenue in the next 12 months, was $5.7 billion, representing 29% year-over-year growth and 32% adjusted for constant currency. During the quarter, ServiceNow closed 135 transactions with more than $1 million in net new annual contract value, representing 52% year-over-year growth. The company now has 1,359 total customers with more than $1 million in annual contract value, representing 25% year-over-year growth in customers.

“We once again reported results that significantly beat the high end of expectations,” said ServiceNow President and CEO Bill McDermott. “Customer demand for ServiceNow’s innovative platform is stronger than ever. Our unique culture has made us one of the best places to work. We are growing like a fast-moving startup with the profitability of a global market leader.”

“Q4 was an outstanding quarter closing out an already phenomenal year of outperformance,” said ServiceNow CFO Gina Mastantuono. “The company is firing on all cylinders and we enter 2022 with tremendous momentum. We expect constant currency subscription revenue growth to accelerate year-over-year in Q1, setting us up for another strong year and putting us well on our way to becoming a $15 billion plus revenue company.”

During the quarter, ServiceNow continued to invest in the Now Platform with the acquisitions of ERP migration company Gekkobrain and software testing automation company DotWalk. ServiceNow deepened its strategic partnership with EY to further revolutionize finance and tax services on the Now Platform in support of EY’s goal of creating a $1 billion business with ServiceNow by 2025. ServiceNow expanded its alliance with KPMG firms to help customers accelerate ESG impact and modernize risk and resilience. ServiceNow was recently named the preferred workflow partner for DXC Platform X and further strengthened its partnership with the formation of a DXC ServiceNow Strategic Business Group. The company also released ServiceNow Impact, a new solution designed to help customers accelerate the return on their digital transformation investments.

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Fourth Quarter 2021 GAAP and Non-GAAP Results:

The following table summarizes our financial results for the fourth quarter 2021:
Fourth Quarter 2021
GAAP Results
Fourth Quarter 2021 Non-GAAP Results(1)
Amount
($ millions)
Year/Year
Growth (%)
Amount
($ millions)(2)
Year/Year
Growth (%)
Adjusted Amount
($ millions)
(2)
Adjusted Year/Year Growth (%)
Subscription revenues$1,52329 %$1,53830 %
Professional services and other revenues$9138 %$9138 %
Total revenues$1,61429 %$1,62930 %
Subscription billings$2,42032 %$2,43233 %
Professional services and other billings$11343 %$11343 %
Total billings$2,53333 %$2,54533 %
Amount
($ billions)
Year/Year
Growth (%)
 Amount
($ billions)
(2)
Year/Year Growth (%)
cRPO$5.729 %$5.832 %
RPO$11.529 %$11.832 %
Amount
($ millions)
Margin (%)Amount
($ millions)
Margin (%)
Subscription gross profit$1,24182 %$1,29585 %
Professional services and other gross profit (loss)($2)(2 %)$1415 %
Total gross profit$1,23977 %$1,30981 %
Income from operations$35%$36723 %
Net cash provided by operating activities$84452 %
Free cash flow$74446 %
Amount
($ millions)
Earnings per Basic/Diluted Share ($)Amount
($ millions)
Earnings per Basic/Diluted Share ($)
Net income$26$0.13/ $0.13$296$1.49/ $1.46

(1)We report non-GAAP financial measures in addition to, and not as a substitute for, or superior to, financial measures calculated in accordance with GAAP. See the section entitled “Statement Regarding Use of Non-GAAP Financial Measures” for an explanation of non-GAAP measures, and the table entitled “GAAP to Non-GAAP Reconciliation” for a reconciliation of GAAP to non-GAAP measures.
(2)Non-GAAP subscription revenues, professional services and other revenues, total revenues, cRPO, RPO and adjusted professional services and other billings are adjusted for constant currency. Non-GAAP adjusted subscription billings and total billings are adjusted for constant currency and constant billings duration. See the section entitled “Statement Regarding Use of Non-GAAP Financial Measures” for an explanation of non-GAAP measures, and the table entitled “GAAP to Non-GAAP Reconciliation” for a reconciliation of GAAP to non-GAAP measures.

Note: Numbers rounded for presentation purposes.














2



Full-Year 2021 GAAP and Non-GAAP Results:

The following table summarizes our financial results for the full-year 2021:
Full Year 2021
GAAP Results
Full-Year 2021 Non-GAAP Results(1)
Amount
($ millions)
Year/Year
Growth (%)
Amount
($ millions)(2)
Year/Year
Growth (%)
Adjusted Amount
($ millions)
(2)
Adjusted Year/Year Growth (%)
Subscription revenues$5,57330 %$5,49628 %
Professional services and other revenues$32339 %$31736 %
Total revenues$5,89630 %$5,81329 %
Subscription billings6,494 30 %6,388 28 %
Professional services and other billings356 45 %350 42 %
Total billings6,850 31 %6,738 29 %
Amount
($ billions)
Year/Year
Growth (%)
 Amount
($ billions)
(2)
 Year/Year Growth (%)
cRPO$5.729 %$5.832 %
RPO$11.529 %$11.832 %
Amount
($ millions)
Margin (%)Amount
($ millions)
Margin (%)
Subscription gross profit$4,55182 %$4,74385 %
Professional services and other gross profit (loss)($8)(2 %)$5116 %
Total gross profit$4,54377 %$4,79481 %
Income from operations$257%$1,48225 %
Net cash provided by operating activities$2,19137 %
Free cash flow$1,86732 %
Amount
($ millions)
Earnings per Basic/Diluted Share ($)Amount
($ millions)
Earnings per Basic/Diluted Share ($)
Net income230 $1.16/ $1.13$1,201$6.07/ $5.92

(1)We report non-GAAP financial measures in addition to, and not as a substitute for, or superior to, financial measures calculated in accordance with GAAP. See the section entitled “Statement Regarding Use of Non-GAAP Financial Measures” for an explanation of non-GAAP measures, and the table entitled “GAAP to Non-GAAP Reconciliation” for a reconciliation of GAAP to non-GAAP measures.
(2)Non-GAAP subscription revenues, professional services and other revenues, total revenues, cRPO, RPO and adjusted professional services and other billings are adjusted for constant currency. Non-GAAP adjusted subscription billings and total billings are adjusted for constant currency and constant billings duration. See the section entitled “Statement Regarding Use of Non-GAAP Financial Measures” for an explanation of non-GAAP measures, and the table entitled “GAAP to Non-GAAP Reconciliation” for a reconciliation of GAAP to non-GAAP measures.

Note: Numbers rounded for presentation purposes.

3



Financial Outlook

Our guidance includes GAAP and non-GAAP financial measures. The non-GAAP growth rates for subscription revenues and cRPO are only adjusted for constant currency to provide better visibility into the underlying business trends. Since September 30, 2021, ServiceNow has seen an incremental strengthening of the U.S. dollar resulting in a foreign exchange (“FX”) headwind in 2022 (estimated to be approximately a $110 million currency headwind for 2022 subscription revenue and a $75 million currency headwind for Q1 2022 cRPO).

The following table summarizes our guidance for the first quarter 2022:

First Quarter 2022
GAAP Guidance
First Quarter 2022
Non-GAAP Guidance(1)
Amount
($ millions)
(2)
Year/Year
Growth (%)
 Constant Currency
Year/ Year Growth (%)
Subscription revenues$1,610 - $1,61525 %27.5 %
cRPO
28 %29.5 %
Margin (%)
Income from operations25 %
Amount
(millions)
Weighted-average shares used to compute diluted net income per share203 

(1)We report non-GAAP financial measures in addition to, and not as a substitute for, or superior to, financial measures calculated in accordance with GAAP. See the section entitled “Statement Regarding Use of Non-GAAP Financial Measures” for an explanation of non-GAAP measures, and the table entitled “Reconciliation of Non-GAAP Financial Guidance” for a reconciliation of GAAP to non-GAAP measures.
(2)Guidance for GAAP subscription revenues is based on the 31-day average of foreign exchange rates for December 2021 for entities reporting in currencies other than U.S. Dollars.

The following table summarizes our guidance for the full-year 2022:

Full-Year 2022
GAAP Guidance
Full-Year 2022
Non-GAAP Guidance(1)
Amount
($ millions)
(2)
Year/Year
Growth (%)
 Constant Currency
Year/ Year Growth (%)
Subscription revenues$7,020 - $7,04026 %28 %
Margin (%)
Subscription gross profit86 %
Income from operations25 %
Free cash flow31 %
Amount
(millions)
Weighted-average shares used to compute diluted net income per share204 

(1)We report non-GAAP financial measures in addition to, and not as a substitute for, or superior to, financial measures calculated in accordance with GAAP. See the section entitled “Statement Regarding Use of Non-GAAP Financial Measures” for an explanation of non-GAAP measures, and the table entitled “Reconciliation of Non-GAAP Financial Guidance” for a reconciliation of GAAP to non-GAAP measures.
(2)GAAP subscription revenues for the future quarters included in our full-year 2022 guidance are based on the 31-day average of foreign exchange rates for December 2021 for entities reporting in currencies other than U.S. Dollars.

4



Conference Call Details 

The conference call will begin at 2 p.m. Pacific Time (22:00 GMT) on January 26, 2022. Interested parties may listen to the call by dialing (888) 330‑2022 (Passcode: 8135305), or if outside North America, by dialing (646) 960‑0690 (Passcode: 8135305). Individuals may access the live teleconference from this webcast.

https://events.q4inc.com/attendee/749924992.

An audio replay of the conference call and webcast will be available two hours after its completion and will be accessible for 30 days. To hear the replay, interested parties may go to the investor relations section of the ServiceNow website or dial (800) 770‑2030 (Passcode: 8135305), or if outside North America, by dialing (647) 362‑9199 (Passcode: 8135305).

Investor Presentation Details

An investor presentation providing additional information, including forward-looking guidance, and analysis can be found at http://investors.servicenow.com.

Statement Regarding Use of Non-GAAP Financial Measures

We report the following non-GAAP financial measures in addition to, and not as a substitute for, or superior to, financial measures calculated in accordance with GAAP.

Revenues. We adjust revenues and related growth rates for constant currency to provide a framework for assessing how our business performed excluding the effect of foreign currency rate fluctuations. To present this information, current period results for entities reporting in currencies other than U.S. Dollars (“USD”) are converted into USD at the average exchange rates in effect during the comparison period (for Q4 2020, the average exchange rates in effect for our major currencies were 1 USD to 0.84 Euros and 1 USD to 0.76 British Pound Sterling (“GBP”)), rather than the actual average exchange rates in effect during the current period (for Q4 2021, the average exchange rates in effect for our major currencies were 1 USD to 0.87 Euros and 1 USD to 0.74 GBP). We believe the presentation of revenues and related growth rates adjusted for constant currency facilitates the comparison of revenues year-over-year.

Billings and Adjusted billings. We define subscription billings, professional services and other billings, and total billings as the applicable revenue plus the applicable change in deferred revenue, unbilled receivables and customer deposits as presented or derived from the statement of cash flows. We adjust billings and related growth rates for constant currency, as described above, and for constant duration by replacing the portion of multi-year billings in excess of twelve months during the current period with the portion of multi-year billings in excess of twelve months during the comparison period. We believe these adjustments facilitate greater comparability in our billings information year-over-year. While we believe billings is one indicator of the performance of our business, an increase or decrease in billings may not reflect the actual performance for that reporting period. As a result, our billings metric has become less indicative of the actual performance of our business over time and we do not plan to disclose this metric in the future.

Remaining performance obligations and current remaining performance obligations. We adjust cRPO and remaining performance obligations (“RPO”) and related growth rates for constant currency to provide a framework for assessing how our business performed. To present this information, current period results for entities reporting in currencies other than USD are converted into USD at the exchange rates in effect at the end of the comparison period (for Q4 2020, the end of the period exchange rates in effect for our major currencies were 1 USD to 0.82 Euros and 1 USD to 0.73 GBP), rather than the actual end of the period exchange rates in effect during the current period (for Q4 2021, the end of the period exchange rates in effect for our major currencies were 1 USD to 0.88 Euros and 1 USD to 0.74 GBP). We believe the presentation of cRPO and RPO and related growth rates adjusted for constant currency facilitates the comparison of cRPO and RPO year-over-year, respectively.

5



Gross profit, Income from operations, Net income and Net income per share - diluted. Our non-GAAP presentation of gross profit, income from operations, and net income measures exclude certain non-cash or non-recurring items, including stock-based compensation expense, amortization of debt discount and issuance costs related to our convertible senior notes, loss on early note conversions, amortization of purchased intangibles, legal settlements, business combination and other related costs, and the related income tax effect of these adjustments. The non-GAAP weighted-average shares used to compute our non-GAAP net income per share - diluted excludes the dilutive effect of the in-the-money portion of convertible senior notes as they are covered by our note hedges, and includes the dilutive effect of time-based stock awards, the dilutive effect of warrants and the potentially dilutive effect of our stock awards with performance conditions not yet satisfied at forecasted attainment levels to the extent we believe it is probable that the performance condition will be met. We believe these adjustments provide useful supplemental information to investors and facilitates the analysis of our operating results and comparison of operating results across reporting periods.

Free cash flow. Free cash flow is defined as net cash provided by (used in) operating activities plus cash paid for legal settlements, repayments of convertible senior notes attributable to debt discount and business combination and other related costs including compensation expense, reduced by purchases of property and equipment. Free cash flow margin is calculated as free cash flow as a percentage of total revenues. We believe information regarding free cash flow and free cash flow margin provides useful information to investors because it is an indicator of the strength and performance of our business operations.

Our presentation of non-GAAP financial measures may not be comparable to similar measures used by other companies. We encourage investors to carefully consider our results under GAAP, as well as our supplemental non-GAAP information and the reconciliation between these presentations, to more fully understand our business. Please see the tables included at the end of this release for the reconciliation of GAAP and non-GAAP results.

Use of Forward-Looking Statements

This release contains “forward-looking statements” regarding our performance, including but not limited to statements in the section entitled “Financial Outlook.” Forward-looking statements are subject to known and unknown risks and uncertainties and are based on potentially inaccurate assumptions that could cause actual results to differ materially from those expected or implied by the forward-looking statements. If any such risks or uncertainties materialize or if any of the assumptions prove incorrect, our results could differ materially from the results expressed or implied by the forward-looking statements we make.

Factors that may cause actual results to differ materially from those in any forward-looking statements include: experiencing an actual or perceived cyber-security event; our ability to comply with evolving privacy laws, data transfer restrictions, and other foreign and domestic standards related to data and the Internet; errors, interruptions, delays, or security breaches in or of our service or data centers; our ability to maintain and attract key employees and manage workplace culture; alleged violations of laws and regulations, including those relating to anti-bribery and anti-corruption and those relating to public sector contracting requirements; our ability to compete successfully against existing and new competitors; our ability to predict, prepare for and respond promptly to rapidly evolving technological, market and customer developments; our ability to grow our business, including converting remaining performance obligations into revenue, adding and retaining customers, selling additional subscriptions to existing customers, selling to larger enterprises, government and regulated organizations with complex sales cycles and certification processes, and entering new geographies and markets; our ability to develop and gain customer demand for and acceptance of new and improved products and services; material changes in the value of foreign currencies relative to the U.S. Dollar; the continued impact and duration of COVID-19 on our business, future financial performance and global economic conditions, including any subsequent waves of outbreak or new variant strains of the COVID-19 virus, the effectiveness, extent and duration of mitigation efforts such as “shelter in place” and other government responses, the availability of vaccinations; our ability to consummate and realize the benefits of any strategic transactions or acquisitions; and fluctuations and volatility in our stock price.

Further information on these and other factors that could affect our financial results are included in our Form 10-Q for the quarter ended September 30, 2021 and in other filings we make with the Securities and Exchange Commission from time to time, including our Form 10-K that will be filed for the year ended December 31, 2021.

We undertake no obligation, and do not intend, to update these forward-looking statements, to review or confirm analysts’ expectations, or to provide interim reports or updates on the progress of the current financial quarter.

About ServiceNow

ServiceNow (NYSE: NOW) makes the world work better for everyone. Our cloud-based platform and solutions help digitize and unify organizations so that they can find smarter, faster, better ways to make work flow. So employees and customers can be more connected, more innovative, and more agile. And we can all create the future we imagine. The world works with ServiceNowTM. For more information, visit: www.servicenow.com.

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© 2022 ServiceNow, Inc. All rights reserved. ServiceNow, the ServiceNow logo, Now, and other ServiceNow marks are trademarks and/or registered trademarks of ServiceNow, Inc. in the United States and/or other countries. Other company names, product names, and logos may be trademarks of the respective companies with which they are associated.

Media Contact:
Sara Day
650.336.3123
press@servicenow.com

Investor Contact:
Darren Yip
925.388.7205
ir@servicenow.com
7



ServiceNow, Inc.
Condensed Consolidated Statements of Operations
(in millions, except per share data)
(unaudited)
Three Months EndedTwelve Months Ended
December 31, 2021December 31, 2020December 31, 2021December 31, 2020
Revenues:
Subscription$1,523 $1,184 $5,573 $4,286 
Professional services and other91 66 323 233 
Total revenues1,614 1,250 5,896 4,519 
Cost of revenues (1):
Subscription282 210 1,022 731 
Professional services and other93 69 331 256 
Total cost of revenues375 279 1,353 987 
Gross profit1,239 971 4,543 3,532 
Operating expenses (1):
Sales and marketing632 534 2,292 1,855 
Research and development392 284 1,397 1,024 
General and administrative180 135 597 454 
Total operating expenses1,204 953 4,286 3,333 
Income from operations35 18 257 199 
Interest expense(7)(8)(28)(33)
Other income (expense), net20 (16)
Income before income taxes32 14 249 150 
Provision for (benefit from) income taxes(3)19 31 
Net income$26 $17 $230 $119 
Net income per share - basic$0.13 $0.09 $1.16 $0.61 
Net income per share - diluted$0.13 $0.08 $1.13 $0.59 
Weighted-average shares used to compute net income per share - basic199 195 198 193 
Weighted-average shares used to compute net income per share - diluted204 202 203 202 

(1)Includes stock-based compensation as follows:
 Three Months EndedTwelve Months Ended
December 31, 2021December 31, 2020December 31, 2021December 31, 2020
Cost of revenues:
Subscription$33 $26 $128 $98 
Professional services and other16 14 59 52 
Operating expenses:
Sales and marketing96 92 389 320 
Research and development107 79 395 282 
General and administrative50 34 160 118 



8



ServiceNow, Inc.
Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets
(in millions)
(unaudited)
December 31, 2021December 31, 2020
Assets
Current assets:
Cash and cash equivalents$1,728 $1,677 
Short-term investments1,576 1,415 
Accounts receivable, net1,390 1,009 
Current portion of deferred commissions303 229 
Prepaid expenses and other current assets223 192 
Total current assets5,220 4,522 
Deferred commissions, less current portion623 444 
Long-term investments1,630 1,468 
Property and equipment, net766 660 
Operating lease right-of-use assets591 454 
Intangible assets, net287 153 
Goodwill777 241 
Deferred tax assets692 673 
Other assets212 100 
Total assets$10,798 $8,715 
Liabilities and Stockholders’ Equity
Current liabilities:
Accounts payable$89 $34 
Accrued expenses and other current liabilities850 668 
Current portion of deferred revenue3,836 2,963 
Current portion of operating lease liabilities82 72 
Current debt, net92 — 
Total current liabilities4,949 3,737 
Deferred revenue, less current portion63 45 
Operating lease liabilities, less current portion556 423 
Long-term debt, net1,484 1,640 
Other long-term liabilities51 36 
Stockholders’ equity3,695 2,834 
Total liabilities and stockholders’ equity$10,798 $8,715 



9



ServiceNow, Inc.
Condensed Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows
(in millions)
(unaudited)
 Three Months EndedTwelve Months Ended
December 31, 2021December 31, 2020December 31, 2021December 31, 2020
Cash flows from operating activities:
Net income$26 $17 $230 $119 
Adjustments to reconcile net income to net cash provided by operating activities:
Depreciation and amortization126 93 472 336 
Amortization of deferred commissions83 61 294 218 
Amortization of debt discount and issuance costs24 
Stock-based compensation302 245 1,131 870 
Deferred income taxes(13)(18)(34)(24)
Repayments of convertible senior notes attributable to debt discount— (13)(15)(82)
Loss on extinguishment of 2022 Notes— 47 
Other17 (3)45 (2)
Changes in operating assets and liabilities, net of effect of business combinations:
Accounts receivable(620)(362)(401)(152)
Deferred commissions(221)(144)(565)(365)
Prepaid expenses and other assets(15)(13)(93)(55)
Accounts payable16 (36)55 (34)
Deferred revenue913 645 960 711 
Accrued expenses and other liabilities228 206 102 175 
Net cash provided by operating activities844 685 2,191 1,786 
Cash flows from investing activities:
Purchases of property and equipment(100)(134)(392)(419)
Business combinations, net of cash acquired(7)(785)(107)
Purchases of intangibles(7)(7)(7)(13)
Purchases of investments(744)(695)(2,485)(2,922)
Purchases of strategic investments(43)(10)(71)(12)
Sales and maturities of investments540 666 2,119 1,965 
Other14 
Net cash used in investing activities(359)(177)(1,607)(1,507)
Cash flows from financing activities:
Net proceeds from borrowings on 2030 Notes— — — 1,482 
Repayments of convertible senior notes attributable to principal(2)(59)(61)(1,628)
Net proceeds from unwind of 2022 Note Hedge— — — 1,106 
Proceeds from employee stock plans167 146 
Taxes paid related to net share settlement of equity awards(155)(148)(612)(509)
Net cash (used in) provided by financing activities(155)(203)(506)597 
Foreign currency effect on cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash(4)22 (25)25 
Net change in cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash326 327 53 901 
Cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash at beginning of period1,406 1,352 1,679 778 
Cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash at end of period$1,732 $1,679 $1,732 $1,679 
10



ServiceNow, Inc.
GAAP to Non-GAAP Reconciliation
(in millions, except cRPO, RPO and per share data)
(unaudited)
Three Months EndedTwelve Months Ended
December 31, 2021December 31, 2020Growth RatesDecember 31, 2021December 31, 2020Growth Rates
Subscription revenues:
GAAP subscription revenues$1,523 $1,184 29%$5,573 $4,286 30%
Effects of foreign currency rate fluctuations15 (77)
Non-GAAP subscription revenues(1)
$1,538 30%$5,496 28%
Professional services and other revenues:
GAAP professional services and other revenues$91 $66 38%$323 $233 39%
Effects of foreign currency rate fluctuations— (6)
Non-GAAP professional service and other revenues(1)
$91 38%$317 36%
Total revenues:
GAAP total revenues$1,614 $1,250 29%$5,896 $4,519 30%
Effects of foreign currency rate fluctuations15 (83)
Non-GAAP total revenues(1)
$1,629 30%$5,813 29%
cRPO (in billions):
  GAAP cRPO$5.7 $4.4 29%$5.7 $4.4 29%
Effects of foreign currency rate fluctuations0.1 0.1 
Non-GAAP cRPO(2)
$5.8 32%$5.8 32%
RPO (in billions):
GAAP RPO$11.5 $8.9 29%$11.5 $8.9 29%
Effects of foreign currency rate fluctuations0.3 0.3 
Non-GAAP RPO(2)
$11.8 32%$11.8 32%
Subscription billings:
GAAP subscription revenues$1,523 $1,184 29%$5,573 $4,286 30%
Change in subscription deferred revenue, unbilled receivables and customer deposits897 643 921 696 
Non-GAAP subscription billings2,420 1,827 32%6,494 4,982 30%
Effects of foreign currency rate fluctuations25 (68)
Effects of fluctuations in billings duration(13)(38)
Non-GAAP adjusted subscription billings(3)
$2,432 33%$6,388 28%
Professional services and other billings:
GAAP professional services and other revenues$91 $66 37%$323 $233 39%
Change in professional services and other deferred revenue22 13 $33 $13 
Non-GAAP professional services and other billings113 79 43%356 246 45%
Effects of foreign currency rate fluctuations— (6)
Non-GAAP adjusted professional services and other billings(3)
$113 43%$350 42%
Total billings:
GAAP total revenues$1,614 $1,250 29%$5,896 $4,519 30%
Change in total deferred revenue, unbilled receivables and customer deposits919 657 954 710 
Non-GAAP total billings2,533 1,907 33%6,850 5,229 31%
Effects of foreign currency rate fluctuations25 (74)
Effects of fluctuations in billings duration(13)(38)
Non-GAAP adjusted total billings(3)
$2,545 33%$6,738 29%
Cost of revenues:
GAAP subscription cost of revenues$282 $210 $1,022 $731 
Stock-based compensation(33)(26)(128)(98)
Amortization of purchased intangibles(21)(8)(64)(36)
Non-GAAP subscription cost of revenues$228 $176 $830 $597 
GAAP professional services and other cost of revenues$93 $69 $331 $256 
Stock-based compensation(16)(14)(59)(52)
Non-GAAP professional services and other cost of revenues$77 $55 $272 $204 
Gross profit:
GAAP subscription gross profit$1,241 $974 $4,551 $3,555 
Stock-based compensation33 26 128 98 
Amortization of purchased intangibles21 64 36 
Non-GAAP subscription gross profit$1,295 $1,008 $4,743 $3,689 
GAAP professional services and other gross loss$(2)$(3)$(8)$(23)
Stock-based compensation16 14 59 52 
Non-GAAP professional services and other gross profit$14 $11 $51 $29 
GAAP gross profit$1,239 $971 $4,543 $3,532 
Stock-based compensation49 40 187 150 
Amortization of purchased intangibles21 64 36 
Non-GAAP gross profit$1,309 $1,019 $4,794 $3,718 
Gross margin:
GAAP subscription gross margin82 %82 %82 %83 %
Stock-based compensation as % of subscription revenues%%%%
Amortization of purchased intangibles as % of subscription revenues%%%%
Non-GAAP subscription gross margin85 %85 %85 %86 %
GAAP professional services and other gross margin(2 %)(5 %)(2 %)(10 %)
Stock-based compensation as % of professional services and other revenues17 %21 %18 %22 %
Non-GAAP professional services and other gross margin15 %16 %16 %12 %
GAAP gross margin77 %78 %77 %78 %
Stock-based compensation as % of total revenues%%%%
Amortization of purchased intangibles as % of total revenues%%%%
Non-GAAP gross margin81 %82 %81 %82 %
Operating expenses:
GAAP sales and marketing expenses$632 $534 $2,292 $1,855 
Stock-based compensation(96)(92)(389)(320)
Amortization of purchased intangibles— (1)(1)(1)
Non-GAAP sales and marketing expenses$536 $441 $1,902 $1,534 
GAAP research and development expenses$392 $284 $1,397 $1,024 
Stock-based compensation(107)(79)(395)(282)
Amortization of purchased intangibles(1)— (1)(2)
Business combination and other related costs$(5)$— $(10)$— 
Non-GAAP research and development expenses$279 $205 $991 $740 
GAAP general and administrative expenses$180 $135 $597 $454 
Stock-based compensation(50)(34)(160)(118)
Amortization of purchased intangibles(2)(2)(10)(7)
Business combination and other related costs(1)(2)(8)(6)
Non-GAAP general and administrative expenses$127 $97 $419 $323 
GAAP total operating expenses$1,204 $953 $4,286 $3,333 
Stock-based compensation(253)(205)(944)(720)
Amortization of purchased intangibles(3)(3)(12)(10)
Business combination and other related costs(6)(2)(18)(6)
Non-GAAP total operating expenses$942 $743 $3,312 $2,597 
Income from operations:
GAAP income from operations$35 $18 $257 $199 
Stock-based compensation302 245 1,131 870 
Amortization of purchased intangibles24 11 76 46 
Business combination and other related costs18 
Non-GAAP income from operations$367 $276 $1,482 $1,121 
Operating margin:
GAAP operating margin%%%%
Stock-based compensation as % of total revenues19 %20 %19 %19 %
Amortization of purchased intangibles as % of total revenues%%%%
Business combination and other related costs as % of total revenues— %— %%— %
Non-GAAP operating margin23 %22 %25 %25 %
Net income:
GAAP net income$26 $17 $230 $119 
Stock-based compensation302 245 1,131 870 
Amortization of purchased intangibles24 11 76 46 
Business combination and other related costs18 
Amortization of debt discount and issuance costs24 
Other— 47 
Income tax expense effects related to the above adjustments(64)(47)(264)(186)
Non-GAAP net income$296 $235 $1,201 $926 
Net income per share - basic and diluted:
GAAP net income per share - basic$0.13 $0.09 $1.16 $0.61 
GAAP net income per share - diluted$0.13 $0.08 $1.13 $0.59 
Non-GAAP net income per share - basic$1.49 $1.20 $6.07 $4.79 
Non-GAAP net income per share - diluted$1.46 $1.17 $5.92 $4.63 
GAAP weighted-average shares used to compute net income per share - basic199 195 198 193 
GAAP weighted-average shares used to compute net income per share - diluted204 202 203 202 
Effects of in-the-money portion of convertible senior notes(4)
(1)(1)— (2)
Non-GAAP weighted-average shares used to compute net income per share - diluted203 201 203 200 
Free cash flow:
GAAP net cash provided by operating activities$844 $685 $2,191 $1,786 
Purchases of property and equipment(100)(134)(392)(419)
Repayments of convertible senior notes attributable to debt discount— 13 15 82 
Business combination and other related costs— — 53 — 
Non-GAAP free cash flow$744 $564 $1,867 $1,449 
Free cash flow margin:
GAAP net cash provided by operating activities as % of total revenues52 %55 %37 %39 %
Purchases of property and equipment as % of total revenues(6 %)(11 %)(7 %)(9 %)
Repayments of convertible senior notes attributable to debt discount as % of total revenues— %%— %%
Business combination and other related costs as % of total revenues%— %%— %
Non-GAAP free cash flow margin46 %45 %32 %32 %
            
            
(1)Non-GAAP revenues and the corresponding growth rates are derived by applying the average exchange rates in effect during the comparison period rather than the actual average exchange rates in effect during the current period.
(2)Non-GAAP cRPO, RPO and the corresponding growth rates are derived by applying the end of period exchange rates in effect during the comparison period rather than the actual end of period exchange rates in effect during the current period.
(3)Adjusted billings and the corresponding growth rates are derived by applying the average exchange rates in effect during the comparison period rather than the actual average exchange rates in effect during the current period, and by replacing the portion of multi-year billings in excess of twelve months during the current period with the portion of multi-year billings in excess of twelve months during the comparison period.
(4)Effects of dilutive time-based stock awards, in-the-money portion of convertible senior notes and warrants are included in the GAAP weighted-average diluted shares in periods where we have GAAP net income. We exclude the in-the-money portion of convertible senior notes for non-GAAP weighted-average diluted shares as they are covered by our note hedges. We include stock awards with performance conditions not yet satisfied for non-GAAP weighted average diluted shares at forecasted attainment levels to the extent we believe it is probable that the performance condition will be met.

Note: Numbers are rounded for presentation purposes and may not foot.
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ServiceNow, Inc.
Reconciliation of Non-GAAP Financial Guidance

    
Three Months Ended
March 31, 2022March 31, 2021Growth Rates
 
GAAP subscription revenues$1,610 - $1,615 million$1,293 million25%
Effects of foreign currency rate fluctuations$35 million2.5%
Non-GAAP subscription revenues(1)
$1,645 - $1,650 million27.5%
cRPO growth rate28%
Effects of foreign currency rate fluctuations1.5%
Non-GAAP cRPO growth rate(2)
29.5%
GAAP operating margin4%
Stock-based compensation expense as % of total revenues20%
Amortization of purchased intangibles as % of total revenues1%
Business combination and other related costs as % of total revenues0%
Non-GAAP operating margin25%
GAAP weighted-average shares used to compute net income per share - diluted204 million
Effects of in-the-money portion of convertible senior notes(3)
(1) million
Non-GAAP weighted-average shares used to compute net income per share - diluted203 million
                    
Twelve Months Ended
December 31, 2022December 31, 2021Growth Rates
 
GAAP subscription revenues$7,020 - $7,040 million$5,573 million26%
Effects of foreign currency rate fluctuations$110 million2%
Non-GAAP subscription revenues (1)
$7,130 - $7,150 million28%
GAAP subscription gross margin83%
Stock-based compensation expense as % of subscription revenues2%
Amortization of purchased intangibles as % of subscription revenues1%
Non-GAAP subscription margin86%
GAAP operating margin5%
Stock-based compensation expense as % of total revenues19%
Amortization of purchased intangibles as % of total revenues1%
Business combination and other related costs as % of total revenues0%
Non-GAAP operating margin25%
GAAP net cash provided by operating activities as % of total revenues39%
Purchases of property and equipment as % of total revenues(8%)
Repayments of convertible senior notes attributable to debt discount as % of total revenues0%
Business combination and other related costs as % of total revenues0%
Non-GAAP free cash flow margin31%
GAAP weighted-average shares used to compute net income per share - diluted204 million
Effects of in-the-money portion of convertible senior notes(3)
0 million
Non-GAAP weighted-average shares used to compute net income per share - diluted204 million
    

(1)Non-GAAP revenues and the corresponding growth rates are derived by applying the average exchange rates in effect during the comparison period rather than the exchange rates for the guidance period.
(2)Non-GAAP cRPO growth rate is derived by applying the end of period exchange rates in effect during the comparison period rather than the actual end of period exchange rates in effect during the current period.
(3)We exclude the in-the-money portion of convertible senior notes for non-GAAP weighted-average diluted shares as they are covered by our note hedges.



12