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Published: 2021-11-09 00:00:00 ET
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Exhibit 99.1

 

LOGO

MONTROSE ENVIRONMENTAL GROUP ANNOUNCES THIRD QUARTER 2021 RESULTS

- Continued Execution Drove Solid Third Quarter Results -

- Completed Strategically and Financially Accretive Acquisitions -

- Strengthened Balance Sheet With Successful October Equity Offering Reducing Leverage to 0.8x*-

- Increased Guidance for Full Year 2021 -

Little Rock, Arkansas (November 9, 2021) – Montrose Environmental Group, Inc. (the “Company,” “Montrose” or “MEG”) (NYSE: MEG) today announced results for the third quarter ended September 30, 2021.

Third Quarter 2021 Highlights

 

   

Total revenue of $132.6 million increased 56.5% compared to the prior year quarter.

 

   

Net income of $2.2 million compared to a net loss of $30.7 million in the prior year quarter, largely due to higher revenues and fair value adjustment charges in the prior year.

 

   

Adjusted EBITDA1 of $21.5 million increased 28.6% compared to the prior year quarter. Adjusted EBITDA margin1 of 16.2%.

 

   

Completed two strategically and financially accretive transactions in the third quarter.

First Nine Months 2021 Highlights

 

   

Total revenue of $402.6 million increased 83.4% compared to the prior year period.

 

   

Net loss of $23.9 million compared to a net loss of $58.8 million in the prior year period, primarily due to higher revenues and lower fair value adjustment charges in the current year versus the prior year.

 

   

Adjusted EBITDA1 of $59.2 million grew 63.9% compared to the prior year period. Adjusted EBITDA margin1 of 14.7%.

“We continue to experience strong performance across our business which was evident during the third quarter as it has been in prior quarters,” stated Vijay Manthripragada, Montrose’s Chief Executive Officer. “Though we are increasing our outlook for 2021 to reflect continued outperformance, we believe it is important to anchor on our base business including a more normalized CTEH as that will be the basis for our 2022 outlook. Because Montrose continues to benefit from broader industry tailwinds and our unique strategy and position within the environmental industry, our long term outlook remains optimistic.”

Mr. Manthripragada continued, “We remain pleased to see the continued focus on environmental stewardship by investors, by capital markets, and by our clients, which we expect will drive additional demand for our environmental solutions

 

  *

Leverage is calculated under Montrose’s credit agreement, pro forma for the follow-on offering completed in October 2021. As of September 30, 2021, without giving effect to the follow-on offering, Montrose’s leverage ratio under its credit facility, which includes the impact of acquisition-related contingent earnout payments that may become payable in cash, was 2.8 times.

  (1)

Adjusted EBITDA and Adjusted EBITDA margin are non-GAAP measures. See the appendix to this release for a discussion of these measures, including how they are calculated and the reasons why we believe they provide useful information to investors, and a reconciliation of Adjusted EBITDA to net income (loss), the most directly comparable GAAP measure.


in the years ahead. I am particularly grateful to my team for their continued efforts as these great results belong to all of them.”

Third Quarter 2021 Results

Total revenue in the third quarter of 2021 increased 56.5% to $132.6 million compared to $84.7 million in the prior year quarter. The increase in revenues was primarily driven by organic growth in our Assessment, Permitting and Response and Remediation and Reuse segments, partially offset by a decrease in revenues in our Measurement and Analysis segment. Third quarter revenue growth also benefited from the acquisitions of MSE Group, LLC (MSE) in January 2021, Vista Analytical Laboratory, Inc. (Vista) in June 2021, and Environmental Intelligence, LLC (EI) in July 2021.

Net income was $2.2 million, compared to a net loss of $30.7 million in the prior year quarter. The year-over-year change was primarily attributable to higher revenues in the current year and fair value adjustment charges in the prior year related to contingent earn-out obligations and the Series A-2 preferred stock.

Adjusted EBITDA1 increased to $21.5 million, compared to $16.7 million in the prior year quarter. The increase in Adjusted EBITDA1 was driven by higher revenues. Adjusted EBITDA margin1 declined 350 basis points to 16.2% compared to 19.7% in the prior year quarter, mainly due to business mix, particularly the lower margin pandemic response services provided by CTEH, and the planned and expected normalization of margins in certain business lines following temporary cost mitigation actions taken at the start of the COVID-19 pandemic, which have been reversed.

First Nine Months 2021 Results

Total revenue in the first nine months of 2021 increased 83.4% to $402.6 million compared to $219.5 million in the prior year period. Excluding discontinued services, which generated no revenue and $3.8 million in the 2021 and 2020 periods, respectively, total revenue increased 86.7%. The increase in revenue was driven by a full nine-month period including the results of CTEH and organic growth across all three of our segments, as well as the acquisitions of MSE, Vista, and EI.

Net loss was $23.9 million compared to a net loss of $58.8 million in the prior year period. The year-over-year difference in net loss primarily reflected higher revenues in the current year and significantly lower fair value charges related to the Series A-2 preferred stock.

Adjusted EBITDA1 increased 63.9% to $59.2 million compared to $36.2 million in the prior year period. The increase in Adjusted EBITDA1 was due to higher revenues. Adjusted EBITDA margin1 declined 180 basis points to 14.7%, compared to 16.5% in the prior year mainly due to business mix, public company costs in the current year that existed during only a portion of the prior year, and the planned and expected normalization of margins in certain business lines following the reversal of COVID-19 related initiatives.

Operating Cash Flow Liquidity and Capital Resources

Cash flow from operating activities for the nine months ended September 30, 2021 was $13.7 million compared to cash used in operating activities of $3.9 million in the prior year period. Cash flow from operations includes payment of contingent consideration of $15.5 million and $6.4 million in current and prior year periods, respectively. Excluding acquisition-related contingent earnout payments, which are not part of day-to-day operations, cash flow from operating activities was $29.2 million compared to a cash flow of $2.5 million in the prior year period, an increase of $26.7 million. The period-over-period increase was primarily due to higher year-to-date earnings before non-cash items and cloud computing costs of $2.4 million in the prior year. These


increases were partially offset by an increase in working capital of $17.6 million versus the prior year change in working capital. The increase in working capital in the current year is a result of an increase in accounts receivable and contract assets of $12.5 million, driven by higher revenues, an increase in prepaid expenses and other current assets of $1.8 million, and lower accounts payable and other accrued liabilities of $3.4 million.

At September 30, 2021, Montrose had total debt, before debt issuance costs, of $212.0 million and $16.0 million of cash. As of September 30, 2021, Montrose’s leverage ratio under its credit facility, which includes the impact of acquisition-related contingent earnout payments that may become payable in cash was 2.8 times. Pro forma for the follow-on stock issuance in October 2021, Montrose’s leverage ratio was 0.8 times.

In October 2021, Montrose completed a public offering of 2,875,000 shares of its common stock, raising approximately $169.8 million, net of underwriting discounts and commissions. The proceeds from the offering will be used for general corporate purposes, including, among other things, funding acquisitions and business expansion, working capital, capital expenditures such as investments in research, development and software, or the repayment of debt. Following the public offering, Montrose had $273.8 million of liquidity, including $148.8 million of cash and $125 million of availability on its revolving credit facility.

Recent Acquisitions

In October 2021, Montrose acquired Environmental Chemistry, Inc. (“ECI”), an environmental laboratory with a focus on Texas and the US gulf coast region. ECI is part of the Company’s Measurement and Analysis segment.

In November 2021, Montrose acquired Horizon Water and Environment, LLC (“Horizon”), an environmental consulting firm. Horizon deepens Montrose’s water resource knowledge and relationships in the Western US. Horizon is part of the Company’s Assessment, Permitting and Response Segment.

Full Year 2021 Outlook

Because demand for environmental services does not follow fiscal quarter patterns, the Company’s business is best assessed on yearly results. Given the outperformance of CTEH, continued organic growth across its segments, and the contribution of completed acquisitions, the Company now expects full year 2021 Adjusted EBITDA1 to be in the range of $75 million to $80 million, which is increased from its prior full year 2021 guidance of $70.0 million to $75.0 million in Adjusted EBITDA1.

Given the emergency response dynamic and impact of CTEH’s performance in 2021, the Company expects to initiate 2022 guidance based off its base business and a more normalized CTEH, taking into consideration acquisitions completed in 2021 and continued organic growth acceleration across other business lines.

The Company’s outlook continues to be based on a combination of high single digit organic growth plus the contribution of completed acquisitions. The outlook does not include any benefit from future acquisitions that have not yet been completed.

Webcast and Conference Call

The Company’s senior management will host a webcast and conference call on Wednesday, November 10, 2021 at 8:30 a.m. Eastern time to discuss third quarter financial results. Their prepared remarks will be


followed by a question and answer session. A live webcast of the conference call will be available in the Investors section of the Montrose website at www.montrose-env.com. The conference call will also be accessible by dialing 1-855-327-6837 (Domestic) and 1-631-891-4304 (International). For those who are unable to listen to the live broadcast, an audio replay of the conference call will be available on the Montrose website for 30 days.

About Montrose

Montrose is a leading environmental services company focused on supporting commercial and government organizations as they deal with the challenges of today, and prepare for what’s coming tomorrow. With more than 2000 employees across over 70 locations around the world, Montrose combines deep local knowledge with an integrated approach to design, engineering, and operations, enabling the Company to respond effectively and efficiently to the unique requirements of each project. From comprehensive air measurement and laboratory services to regulatory compliance, emergency response, permitting, engineering, and remediation, Montrose delivers innovative and practical solutions that keep its clients on top of their immediate needs – and well ahead of the strategic curve. For more information, visit www.montrose-env.com.

Forward-Looking Statements

This press release contains forward-looking statements within the meaning of Section 27A of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, and Section 21E of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended. Forward-looking statements may be identified by the use of words such as “intend,” “expect”, and “may”, and other similar expressions that predict or indicate future events or that are not statements of historical matters. Forward-looking statements are based on current information available at the time the statements are made and on management’s reasonable belief or expectations with respect to future events, and are subject to risks and uncertainties, many of which are beyond the Company’s control, that could cause actual performance or results to differ materially from the belief or expectations expressed in or suggested by the forward-looking statements. Further, many of these factors are, and may continue to be, amplified by the COVID-19 pandemic. Additional factors or events that could cause actual results to differ may also emerge from time to time, and it is not possible for the Company to predict all of them. Forward-looking statements speak only as of the date on which they are made, and the Company undertakes no obligation to update any forward-looking statement to reflect future events, developments or otherwise, except as may be required by applicable law. Investors are referred to the Company’s filings with the Securities and Exchange Commission, including its Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2020, for additional information regarding the risks and uncertainties that may cause actual results to differ materially from those expressed in any forward-looking statement.

Contact Information:

Investor Relations:

Rodny Nacier

(949) 988-3383

ir@montrose-env.com

Media Relations:

Doug Donsky

(646) 361-1427

Montrose@icrinc.com


MONTROSE ENVIRONMENTAL GROUP, INC.

CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF OPERATIONS AND COMPREHENSIVE LOSS

(In thousands, except per share data)

 

     Three Months Ended     Nine Months Ended  
     September 30,     September 30,  
     2021     2020     2021     2020  
                          

REVENUES

   $ 132,578     $ 84,705     $ 402,619     $ 219,502  

COST OF REVENUES (exclusive of depreciation and amortization shown below)

     85,242       51,828       272,662       142,115  

SELLING, GENERAL AND ADMINISTRATIVE EXPENSE

     30,499       24,442       82,865       64,810  

FAIR VALUE CHANGES IN BUSINESS ACQUISITIONS CONTINGENT CONSIDERATION

     —         13,404       24,035       17,387  

DEPRECIATION AND AMORTIZATION

     11,471       9,740       33,145       27,084  
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

INCOME (LOSS) FROM OPERATIONS

     5,366       (14,709     (10,088     (31,894

OTHER EXPENSE

        

Other expense

     (516     (9,637     (1,909     (17,534

Interest expense—net

     (1,722     (3,043     (11,208     (10,896
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total other expenses—net

     (2,238     (12,680     (13,117     (28,430
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

INCOME (LOSS) BEFORE EXPENSE (BENEFIT) FROM INCOME TAXES

     3,128       (27,389     (23,205     (60,324

INCOME TAX EXPENSE (BENEFIT)

     902       3,348       648       (1,563
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

NET INCOME (LOSS)

   $ 2,226     $ (30,737   $ (23,853   $ (58,761
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

EQUITY ADJUSTMENT FROM FOREIGN CURRENCY TRANSLATION

     (74     80       (17     27  
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

COMPREHENSIVE INCOME (LOSS)

     2,152       (30,657     (23,870     (58,734

ACCRETION OF REDEEMABLE SERIES A-1 PREFERRED STOCK

     —         (6,542     —         (17,601

REDEEMABLE SERIES A-1 PREFERRED STOCK DEEMED DIVIDEND

     —         (24,341     —         (24,341

CONVERTIBLE AND REDEEMABLE SERIES A-2

PREFERRED STOCK DIVIDEND

     (4,100     (2,870     (12,300     (2,870
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

NET LOSS ATTRIBUTABLE TO COMMON STOCKHOLDERS

     (1,874     (64,490     (36,153     (103,573

WEIGHTED AVERAGE COMMON SHARES OUTSTANDING— BASIC AND DILUTED

     26,220       21,544       25,798       13,669  
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

NET LOSS PER SHARE ATTRIBUTABLE TO COMMON STOCKHOLDERS— BASIC AND DILUTED

   $ (0.07   $ (2.99   $ (1.40   $ (7.58
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 


MONTROSE ENVIRONMENTAL GROUP, INC.

UNAUDITED CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF FINANCIAL POSITION

(In thousands, except share data)

 

     September 30,     December 31,  
     2021     2020  
              

ASSETS

    

CURRENT ASSETS:

    

Cash and restricted cash

   $ 16,006     $ 34,881  

Accounts receivable—net

     66,471       54,102  

Contract assets

     46,270       38,576  

Prepaid and other current assets

     9,839       6,709  
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total current assets

     138,586       134,268  
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

NON-CURRENT ASSETS:

    

Property and equipment—net

     31,078       34,399  

Operating lease right-of-use asset—net

     23,111       —    

Finance lease right-of-use asset—net

     7,493       —    

Goodwill

     304,237       274,667  

Other intangible assets—net

     160,239       154,854  

Other assets

     2,874       4,538  
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

TOTAL ASSETS

   $ 667,618     $ 602,726  
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

LIABILITIES, CONVERTIBLE AND REDEEMABLE SERIES A-2 PREFERRED STOCK AND

STOCKHOLDERS’ EQUITY

    

CURRENT LIABILITIES:

    

Accounts payable and other accrued liabilities

   $ 42,373     $ 34,877  

Accrued payroll and benefits

     22,485       21,181  

Business acquisitions contingent consideration, current

     31,152       49,902  

Current portion of operating lease liabilities

     6,715       —    

Current portion of finance lease liabilities

     3,174       —    

Current portion of long-term debt

     8,750       5,583  
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total current liabilities

     114,649       111,543  

NON-CURRENT LIABILITIES:

    

Business acquisitions contingent consideration, long-term

     4,200       4,565  

Other non-current liabilities

     2,446       2,523  

Deferred tax liabilities—net

     3,059       2,815  

Conversion option

     22,537       20,886  

Operating lease liability—net of current portion

     16,584       —    

Finance lease liability—net of current portion

     4,641       —    

Long-term debt—net of deferred financing fees

     200,876       170,321  
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total liabilities

     368,992       312,653  
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

COMMITMENTS AND CONTINGENCIES

    

CONVERTIBLE AND REDEEMABLE SERIES A-2 PREFERRED STOCK $0.0001 PAR VALUE—

    

Authorized, issued and outstanding shares: 17,500 at September 30, 2021 and December 31, 2020; aggregate liquidation preference of $182.2 million at September 30, 2021 and

December 31, 2020

     152,928       152,928  

STOCKHOLDERS’ EQUITY:

    

Common stock, $0.000004 par value; authorized shares: 190,000,000 at September 30, 2021 and December 31, 2020; issued and outstanding shares: 26,525,844 and 24,932,527 at September 30, 2021 and December 31, 2020, respectively

       —    

Additional paid-in-capital

     291,850       259,427  

Accumulated deficit

     (146,206     (122,353

Accumulated other comprehensive income

     54       71  
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total stockholders’ equity

     145,698       137,145  
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

TOTAL LIABILITIES, CONVERTIBLE AND REDEEMABLE SERIES A-2 PREFERRED STOCK AND STOCKHOLDERS’ EQUITY

   $ 667,618     $ 602,726  
  

 

 

   

 

 

 


MONTROSE ENVIRONMENTAL GROUP, INC.

UNAUDITED CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS

(In thousands)

 

     Nine Months Ended
September 30,
 
     2021     2020  
              

OPERATING ACTIVITIES:

    

Net loss

   $ (23,853   $ (58,761

Adjustments to reconcile net loss to net cash used in operating activities:

    

Provision for bad debt

     803       6,445  

Depreciation and amortization

     33,145       27,084  

Amortization of right-of-use asset

     5,947       —    

Stock-based compensation expense

     6,587       3,439  

Fair value changes in embedded derivatives

     1,651       17,492  

Fair value changes in business acquisitions contingent consideration

     24,035       17,387  

Deferred income taxes

     232       (1,563

Other

     68       (1,180

Debt extinguishment costs

     4,052       —    

Changes in operating assets and liabilities—net of acquisitions:

    

Accounts receivable and contract assets

     (15,626     (7,736

Prepaid expenses and other current assets

     (2,492     (1,349

Accounts payable and other accrued liabilities

     412       (4,829

Accrued payroll and benefits

     61       6,084  

Payment of contingent consideration and other

assumed purchase price obligations

     (15,549     (6,390

Change in operating leases

     (5,765     —    
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net cash provided by (used in) operating activities

     13,708       (3,877
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

INVESTING ACTIVITIES:

    

Purchases of property and equipment

     (5,405     (5,366

Proprietary software development and other software costs

     (241     (370

Purchase price true ups

     (8,562     —    

Proceeds from net working capital adjustment

related to acquisitions

     —         2,819  

Cash paid for acquisitions—net of cash acquired

     (36,480     (173,923
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net cash used in investing activities

     (50,688     (176,840
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

FINANCING ACTIVITIES:

    

Proceeds from line of credit

     109,000       104,390  

Payments on line of credit

     (72,000     (201,980

Proceeds from term loans

     175,000       175,000  

Repayment of term loan

     (173,905     (49,297

Payment of contingent consideration and other purchase price obligations

     (9,605     (6,004

Repayment of finance leases

     (1,884     (2,257

Proceeds from issuance of common stock in connection with initial public offering, net of issuance costs

     —         161,288  

Payments of deferred offering costs

     —         (2,925

Prepayment premium on credit facility

     —         (351

Debt issuance costs

     (2,590     (4,866

Proceeds from issuance of common stock for exercised stock options

     6,032       171  

Issuance of convertible and redeemable Series A-2 preferred stock and warrant

     —         173,664  

Redemption of the Series A-1 preferred stock

     —         (131,821

Dividend payment to the Series A-2 shareholders

     (12,300     (2,870

Exercise of warrant options

     —         25  
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net cash provided by financing activities

     17,748       212,167  
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

CHANGE IN CASH, CASH EQUIVALENTS AND RESTRICTED CASH

     (19,232     31,450  

Foreign exchange impact on cash balance

     357       43  

CASH, CASH EQUIVALENTS AND RESTRICTED CASH:

    

Beginning of year

     34,881       6,884  
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

End of period

   $ 16,006     $ 38,377  
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

SUPPLEMENTAL DISCLOSURES OF CASH FLOWS INFORMATION:

    

Cash paid for interest

   $ 4,649     $ 9,368  

Cash paid for income tax

   $ 958     $ 171  

SUPPLEMENTAL DISCLOSURES OF NON-CASH INVESTING AND FINANCING ACTIVITIES:

    

Series A-1 preferred stock deemed dividends—net of return from holders

   $ —       $ 24,341  

Series A-1 preferred stock dividend paid in common shares

   $ —       $ 26,801  

Accrued purchases of property and equipment

   $ 1,171     $ 486  

Property and equipment purchased under finance leases

   $ 1,766     $ 1,753  

Accretion of the redeemable series A-1 preferred stock to redeemable value

   $ —       $ 17,601  

Common stock issued to acquire new businesses

   $ 6,020     $ 25,000  

Acquisitions unpaid contingent consideration

   $ 35,352     $ 58,912  

Offering costs included in accounts payable and other accrued liabilities

   $ —       $ 1,237  

Acquisitions contingent consideration paid in shares

   $ 26,084     $ —    

Non-GAAP Financial Information


In addition to our results under GAAP, in this release we also present certain other supplemental financial measures of financial performance that are not required by, or presented in accordance with, GAAP, including Adjusted EBITDA and Adjusted EBITDA margin. We calculate Adjusted EBITDA as net income (loss) before interest expense, income tax expense (benefit) and depreciation and amortization, adjusted for the impact of certain other items, including stock-based compensation expense and acquisition-related costs, as set forth in greater detail in the table below. Adjusted EBITDA margin represents Adjusted EBITDA as a percentage of revenues for a given period.

Adjusted EBITDA and Adjusted EBITDA margin are two of the primary metrics used by management to evaluate our financial performance and compare it to that of our peers, evaluate the effectiveness of our business strategies, make budgeting and capital allocation decisions and in connection with our executive incentive compensation. These measures are also frequently used by analysts, investors and other interested parties to evaluate companies in our industry. Further, we believe they are helpful in highlighting trends in our operating results because they allow for more consistent comparisons of financial performance between periods by excluding gains and losses that are non-operational in nature or outside the control of management, as well as items that may differ significantly depending on long-term strategic decisions regarding capital structure, the tax jurisdictions in which we operate and capital investments.

These non-GAAP measures do, however, have certain limitations and should not be considered as an alternative to net income (loss) or any other performance measure derived in accordance with GAAP. Our presentation of Adjusted EBITDA and Adjusted EBITDA margin should not be construed as an inference that our future results will be unaffected by unusual or non-recurring items for which we may make adjustments. In addition, Adjusted EBITDA and Adjusted EBITDA margin may not be comparable to similarly titled measures used by other companies in our industry or across different industries, and other companies may not present these or similar measures. Management compensates for these limitations by using these measures as supplemental financial metrics and in conjunction with our results prepared in accordance with GAAP. We encourage investors and others to review our financial information in its entirety, not to rely on any single measure and to view Adjusted EBITDA and Adjusted EBITDA margin in conjunction with the related GAAP measures.

Additionally, we have provided estimates regarding Adjusted EBITDA for 2021. These projections account for estimates of revenue, operating margins and corporate and other costs. However, we cannot reconcile our projection of Adjusted EBITDA to net income (loss), the most directly comparable GAAP measure, without unreasonable efforts because of the unpredictable or unknown nature of certain significant items excluded from Adjusted EBITDA and the resulting difficulty in quantifying the amounts thereof that are necessary to estimate net income (loss). Specifically, we are unable to estimate for the future impact of certain items, including income tax (expense) benefit, stock-based compensation expense, fair value changes and the accounting for the issuance of the Series A-2 preferred stock. We expect the variability of these items could have a significant impact on our reported GAAP financial results.


Montrose Environmental Group, Inc.

Reconciliation of Net Loss to Adjusted EBITDA

(in thousands)

 

     For the Three Months
Ended September 30,
    For the Nine Months
Ended September 30,
 
(in thousands)    2021      2020     2021     2020  
                           

Net income (loss)

   $ 2,226      $ (30,737   $ (23,853   $ (58,761

Interest expense

     1,722        3,043       11,208       10,896  

Income tax expense (benefit)

     902        3,348       648       (1,563

Depreciation and amortization

     11,471        9,740       33,145       27,084  
  

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

EBITDA

   $ 16,321      $ (14,606   $ 21,148     $ (22,344

Stock-based compensation (1)

     2,365        1,149       6,587       3,439  

Start-up losses and investment in new services (2)

     1,186        602       3,276       1,283  

Acquisition costs (3)

     913        6       1,656       3,767  

Fair value changes in financial instruments (4)

     531        9,710       1,651       17,492  

Expenses related to financing transactions (5)

     —          —         50       277  

Fair value changes in business acquisitions contingent consideration (6)

     —          13,404       24,035       17,387  

Short term purchase accounting fair value adjustment to deferred revenue (7)

     —          —         —         243  

IPO expense (8)

     —          6,378       —         6,908  

Discontinued service lines and closing of Berkley lab (9)

     —          30       —         7,526  

Other losses and expenses(10)

     171        33       846       179  
  

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Adjusted EBITDA

   $ 21,487      $ 16,706     $ 59,249     $ 36,157  
  

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

 

(1)

Represents non-cash stock-based compensation expenses related to option awards issued to employees and restricted stock grants issued to directors.

(2)

Represent start-up losses related to losses incurred on (i) the expansion of lab testing methods and lab capacity, including into new geographies, (ii) expansion of our Remediation and Consulting services and (iii) expansion into Europe in advance of projects driven by new regulations.

(3)

Includes financial and tax diligence, consulting, legal, valuation, accounting and travel costs and acquisition-related incentives related to our acquisition activity.

(4)

Amounts relate to the change in fair value of the embedded derivatives and warrant option attached to the Series A-1 preferred stock and the Series A-2 preferred stock.

(5)

Amounts represent non-capitalizable expenses associated with refinancing and amending our debt facilities.

(6)

Reflects the difference between the expected settlement value of acquisition related earn-out payments at the time of the closing of acquisitions and the expected (or actual) value of earn-outs at the end of the relevant period.

(7)

Purchase accounting fair value adjustment to deferred revenue represents the impact of the fair value adjustment to the carrying value of deferred revenue as of the date of acquisition of ECT2.

(8)

Represents expenses incurred by us to prepare for our initial public offering, as well as costs from IPO-related bonuses.

(9)

Represents losses from the Discontinued Service Lines and the Berkeley lab.

(10)

Represents non-operational charges incurred as a result of lease abandonments and non-capitalizable costs related to the implementation of a new ERP and net of insurance gains.