•Net sales of $895.9 million, down 8.8% versus prior year
•Net income per diluted share decreased by $0.77 versus prior year to $4.31; Adjusted net income per diluted share decreased by $0.52 versus prior year to $4.87
•Net income decreased by $59.3 million versus prior year to $174.2 million; Adjusted EBITDA decreased by $70.1 million versus prior year to $276.0 million
•Full-year Adjusted EBITDA outlook increased to $1,015 - $1,065 million; Full-year Adjusted net income per diluted share outlook increased to $17.45 - $18.35
HARVEY, IL. — May 9, 2023 (BUSINESS WIRE) - Atkore Inc. (the “Company” or “Atkore”) (NYSE: ATKR) announced earnings for its fiscal 2023 second quarter ended March 31, 2023.
“Atkore delivered solid results in the second quarter, highlighted by a significant increase in cash flow from operating activities versus the prior year,” said Bill Waltz, Atkore President and Chief Executive Officer. “Our mid single-digit volume growth, which is in line with our full year expectations, reflects the resilience of our business model, diversification of our portfolio and efforts of our team. Strong performance of our solar related products contributed to the 20% volume growth of our Safety and Infrastructure segment. With the performance we’ve achieved in the first half of the year and the positive trends we are experiencing, we are increasing and narrowing our outlook for Adjusted EBITDA and Adjusted EPS for Fiscal Year 2023.”
Waltz continued, “We continue to execute our capital deployment model by investing in our business and returning capital to shareholders. We repurchased $119 million in stock during Q2 and an additional $103 million already in Q3. Our strong cash flow generation, robust financial profile and continued execution of our proven strategy give us confidence in our ability to build on our success to drive growth well into the future.”
2023 Second Quarter Results
Three months ended
(in thousands)
March 31, 2023
March 25, 2022
Change
% Change
Net sales
Electrical
$
680,965
$
759,877
$
(78,912)
(10.4)
%
Safety & Infrastructure
215,054
224,285
(9,231)
(4.1)
%
Eliminations
(85)
(1,589)
1,504
(94.7)
%
Consolidated operations
$
895,934
$
982,573
$
(86,639)
(8.8)
%
Net income
$
174,194
$
233,477
$
(59,283)
(25.4)
%
Adjusted EBITDA
Electrical
$
256,883
$
330,970
$
(74,087)
(22.4)
%
Safety & Infrastructure
33,194
28,917
4,277
14.8
%
Unallocated
(14,036)
(13,721)
(315)
2.3
%
Consolidated operations
$
276,041
$
346,166
$
(70,125)
(20.3)
%
Net sales decreased by $86.6 million, or 8.8%, to $895.9 million for the three months ended March 31, 2023, compared to $982.6 million for the three months ended March 25, 2022. The decrease in net sales is primarily attributed to decreased average selling prices across the Company’s products of $168.7 million as a result of expected pricing normalization. This decrease was partially offset by increased net sales of $49.5 million from companies acquired during fiscal 2022 and fiscal 2023 and increased sales volume of $40.9 million.
1
Exhibit 99.1
Gross profit decreased by $63.5 million, or 15.3%, to $352.9 million for the three months ended March 31, 2023, as compared to $416.4 million for the prior-year period. Gross margin decreased to 39.4% for the three months ended March 31, 2023, as compared to 42.4% for the prior-year period. Gross profit decreased primarily due to declines in average selling prices of $168.7 million partially offset by slower declines in the costs of steel, copper and PVC resin of $91.8 million, and companies acquired during fiscal 2022 and 2023 of $11.7 million.
Net income decreased by $59.3 million, or 25.4%, to $174.2 million for the three months ended March 31, 2023 compared to $233.5 million for the prior-year period primarily due to lower gross profit and higher selling, general and administrative costs, intangible amortization and interest expense.
Adjusted EBITDA decreased by $70.1 million, or 20.3%, to $276.0 million for the three months ended March 31, 2023 compared to $346.2 million for the three months ended March 25, 2022. The decrease was primarily due to lower gross profit.
Net income per diluted share prepared in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America (“GAAP”) was $4.31 for the three months ended March 31, 2023, as compared to $5.08 in the prior-year period. Adjusted net income per diluted share decreased by $0.52 to $4.87 for the three months ended March 31, 2023, as compared to $5.39 in the prior year period. The decrease in diluted earnings per share is primarily attributed to lower net income.
Segment Results
Electrical
Net sales decreased by $78.9 million, or 10.4%, to $681.0 million for the three months ended March 31, 2023 compared to $759.9 million for the three months ended March 25, 2022. The decrease in net sales is primarily attributed to decreased average selling prices of $115.0 million, decreased sales volume of $4.9 million and the unfavorable impact of foreign exchange rates of $5.4 million. These decreases were partially offset by increased net sales of $47.9 million from companies acquired during fiscal 2022 and fiscal 2023.
Adjusted EBITDA for the three months ended March 31, 2023 decreased by $74.1 million, or 22.4%, to $256.9 million from $331.0 million for the three months ended March 25, 2022. Adjusted EBITDA margins decreased to 37.7% for the three months ended March 31, 2023 compared to 43.6% for the three months ended March 25, 2022. The decrease in Adjusted EBITDA and Adjusted EBITDA margins was largely due to lower average selling prices over input costs.
Safety & Infrastructure
Net sales decreased by $9.2 million, or 4.1%, for the three months ended March 31, 2023 to $215.1 million compared to $224.3 million for the three months ended March 25, 2022. The decrease is primarily attributed to decreased average selling prices of $53.7 million driven by lower input costs of steel, partially offset by higher volumes of $45.8 million, primarily in the mechanical tube, construction and metal framing product lines, and increased net sales of $1.6 million from companies acquired during fiscal 2022.
Adjusted EBITDA increased by $4.3 million, or 14.8%, to $33.2 million for the three months ended March 31, 2023 compared to $28.9 million for the three months ended March 25, 2022. Adjusted EBITDA margins increased to 15.4% for the three months ended March 31, 2023 compared to 12.9% for the three months ended March 25, 2022. The Adjusted EBITDA increase is primarily due to increased volume.
2
Exhibit 99.1
Full-Year Outlook1
The Company is increasing its estimate for fiscal year 2023 Adjusted EBITDA and Adjusted net income per diluted share. The Company estimates Adjusted EBITDA to be approximately $1,015 million to $1,065 million, and Adjusted net income per diluted share to be in the range of $17.45 - $18.35.
The Company notes that this perspective may vary due to changes in assumptions or market conditions and other factors described under “Forward-Looking Statements.”
Conference Call Information
Atkore management will host a conference call today, May 9, 2023, at 8 a.m. Eastern time, to discuss the Company’s financial results. The conference call may be accessed by dialing (888) 330-2446 (domestic) or (240) 789-2732 (international). The call will be available for replay until May 23, 2023. The replay can be accessed by dialing (800) 770-2030 for domestic callers, or for international callers, (647) 362-9199. The passcode for the live call and the replay is 5592214.
Interested investors and other parties can also listen to a webcast of the live conference call by logging onto the Investor Relations section of the Company’s website at https://investors.atkore.com. The online replay will be available on the same website immediately following the call.
To learn more about the Company, please visit the Company’s website at https://investors.atkore.com.
About Atkore Inc.
Atkore is forging a future where our employees, customers, suppliers, shareholders and communities are building better together – a future focused on serving the customer and powering and protecting the world. With a global network of manufacturing and distribution facilities worldwide, Atkore is a leading provider of electrical, safety and infrastructure solutions. To learn more, please visit www.atkore.com.
Media Contact:
Lisa Winter
Vice President - Communications
708-225-2453
LWinter@atkore.com
Investor Contact:
John Deitzer
Vice President - Treasury & Investor Relations
708-225-2124
JMDeitzer@atkore.com
1 Reconciliations of the forward-looking full-year 2023 outlook for Adjusted EBITDA and Adjusted net income per diluted share are not being provided as the Company does not currently have sufficient data to accurately estimate the variables and individual adjustments for such reconciliations. Accordingly, we are relying on the exception provided by Item 10(e)(1)(i)(B) of Regulation S-K to exclude these reconciliations.
3
Exhibit 99.1
Forward-Looking Statements
This press release contains “forward-looking statements” within the meaning of the Federal Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995. Forward-looking statements include, but are not limited to, statements relating to financial outlook. Some of the forward-looking statements can be identified by the use of forward-looking terms such as “believes,” “expects,” “may,” “will,” “shall,” “should,” “would,” “could,” “seeks,” “aims,” “projects,” “is optimistic,” “intends,” “plans,” “estimates,” “anticipates” or other comparable terms. Forward-looking statements include, without limitation, all matters that are not historical facts. Forward-looking statements are subject to known and unknown risks and uncertainties, many of which may be beyond our control. We caution you that forward-looking statements are not guarantees of future performance or outcomes and that actual performance and outcomes, including, without limitation, our actual results of operations, financial condition and liquidity, and the development of the market in which we operate, may differ materially from those made in or suggested by the forward-looking statements contained in this press release. In addition, even if our results of operations, financial condition and cash flows, and the development of the market in which we operate, are consistent with the forward-looking statements contained in this press release, those results or developments may not be indicative of results or developments in subsequent periods.
A number of important factors, including, without limitation, the risks and uncertainties disclosed in the Company’s filings with the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission including but not limited to the Company’s most recent Annual Report on Form 10-K and reports on Form 10-Q and Form 8-K could cause actual results and outcomes to differ materially from those reflected in the forward-looking statements. Additional factors that could cause actual results and outcomes to differ from those reflected in forward-looking statements include, without limitation: declines in, and uncertainty regarding, the general business and economic conditions in the United States and international markets in which we operate; weakness or another downturn in the United States non-residential construction industry; widespread outbreak of diseases, changes in prices of raw materials; pricing pressure, reduced profitability, or loss of market share due to intense competition; availability and cost of third-party freight carriers and energy; high levels of imports of products similar to those manufactured by us; changes in federal, state, local and international governmental regulations and trade policies; adverse weather conditions; increased costs relating to future capital and operating expenditures to maintain compliance with environmental, health and safety laws; reduced spending by, deterioration in the financial condition of, or other adverse developments, including inability or unwillingness to pay our invoices on time, with respect to one or more of our top customers; increases in our working capital needs, which are substantial and fluctuate based on economic activity and the market prices for our main raw materials, including as a result of failure to collect, or delays in the collection of, cash from the sale of manufactured products; work stoppage or other interruptions of production at our facilities as a result of disputes under existing collective bargaining agreements with labor unions or in connection with negotiations of new collective bargaining agreements, as a result of supplier financial distress, or for other reasons; changes in our financial obligations relating to pension plans that we maintain in the United States; reduced production or distribution capacity due to interruptions in the operations of our facilities or those of our key suppliers; loss of a substantial number of our third-party agents or distributors or a dramatic deviation from the amount of sales they generate; security threats, attacks, or other disruptions to our information systems, or failure to comply with complex network security, data privacy and other legal obligations or the failure to protect sensitive information; possible impairment of goodwill or other long-lived assets as a result of future triggering events, such as declines in our cash flow projections or customer demand and changes in our business and valuation assumptions; safety and labor risks associated with the manufacture and in the testing of our products; product liability, construction defect and warranty claims and litigation relating to our various products, as well as government inquiries and investigations, and consumer, employment, tort and other legal proceedings; our ability to protect our intellectual property and other material proprietary rights; risks inherent in doing business internationally; changes in foreign laws and legal systems, including as a result of Brexit; our inability to introduce new products effectively or implement our innovation strategies; our inability to continue importing raw materials, component parts and/or finished goods; the incurrence of liabilities and the issuance of additional debt or equity in connection with acquisitions, joint ventures or divestitures and the failure of indemnification provisions in our acquisition agreements to fully protect us
4
Exhibit 99.1
from unexpected liabilities; failure to manage acquisitions successfully, including identifying, evaluating, and valuing acquisition targets and integrating acquired companies, businesses or assets; the incurrence of additional expenses, increases in the complexity of our supply chain and potential damage to our reputation with customers resulting from regulations related to “conflict minerals”; disruptions or impediments to the receipt of sufficient raw materials resulting from various anti-terrorism security measures; restrictions contained in our debt agreements; failure to generate cash sufficient to pay the principal of, interest on, or other amounts due on our debt; challenges attracting and retaining key personnel or high-quality employees; future changes to tax legislation; failure to generate sufficient cash flow from operations or to raise sufficient funds in the capital markets to satisfy existing obligations and support the development of our business; and other risks and factors described from time to time in documents that we file with the SEC. The Company assumes no obligation to update the information contained herein, which speaks only as of the date hereof.
Non-GAAP Financial Information
This press release includes certain financial information, not prepared in accordance with Generally Accepted Accounting Principles in the United States (“GAAP”). Because not all companies calculate non-GAAP financial information identically (or at all), the presentations herein may not be comparable to other similarly titled measures used by other companies. Further, these measures should not be considered substitutes for the performance measures derived in accordance with GAAP. See non-GAAP reconciliations below in this press release for a reconciliation of these measures to the most directly comparable GAAP financial measures.
Adjusted EBITDA and Adjusted EBITDA Margin
We use Adjusted EBITDA and Adjusted EBITDA Margin in evaluating the performance of our business and in the preparation of our annual operating budgets as indicators of business performance and profitability. We believe Adjusted EBITDA and Adjusted EBITDA Margin allow us to readily view operating trends, perform analytical comparisons and identify strategies to improve operating performance.
We define Adjusted EBITDA as net income (loss) before income taxes, adjusted to exclude unallocated expenses, depreciation and amortization, interest expense, net, stock-based compensation, loss on extinguishment of debt, certain legal matters, and other items, such as inventory reserves and adjustments, loss on disposal of property, plant and equipment, insurance recovery related to damages of property, plant and equipment, release of indemnified uncertain tax positions, realized or unrealized gain (loss) on foreign currency impacts of intercompany loans and related forward currency derivatives, gain on purchase of business, loss on assets held for sale, restructuring costs and transaction costs. We define Adjusted EBITDA Margin as Adjusted EBITDA as a percentage of Net sales.
We believe Adjusted EBITDA and Adjusted EBITDA Margin, when presented in conjunction with comparable GAAP measures, are useful for investors because management uses Adjusted EBITDA and Adjusted EBITDA Margin in evaluating the performance of our business.
Adjusted Net Income and Adjusted Net Income per Share
We use Adjusted net income and Adjusted net income per share in evaluating the performance of our business and profitability. Management believes that these measures provide useful information to investors by offering additional ways of viewing the Company’s results that, when reconciled to the corresponding GAAP measure provide an indication of performance and profitability excluding the impact of unusual and or non-cash items. We define Adjusted net income as net income before stock-based compensation, loss on extinguishment of debt, loss on assets held for sale, intangible asset amortization, certain legal matters and other items, and the income tax expense or benefit on the foregoing adjustments that are subject to income tax. We define Adjusted net income per share as basic and diluted net income per share excluding the per share impact of stock-based compensation,
5
Exhibit 99.1
intangible asset amortization, certain legal matters and other items, and the income tax expense or benefit on the foregoing adjustments that are subject to income tax.
Free Cash Flow
We define free cash flow as net cash provided by (used in) operating activities, less capital expenditures. We believe that Free Cash Flow provides meaningful information regarding the Company’s liquidity.
6
ATKORE INC.
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF OPERATIONS
(Unaudited)
Three months ended
Six months ended
(in thousands, except per share data)
March 31, 2023
March 25, 2022
March 31, 2023
March 25, 2022
Net sales
$
895,934
$
982,573
$
1,729,755
$
1,823,374
Cost of sales
543,052
566,157
1,042,520
1,052,150
Gross profit
352,882
416,416
687,235
771,224
Selling, general and administrative
98,201
88,918
188,178
167,069
Intangible asset amortization
14,790
8,701
27,586
16,930
Operating income
239,891
318,797
471,471
587,225
Interest expense, net
8,475
7,514
17,963
14,432
Other (income) and expense, net
3,858
(807)
3,899
(1,115)
Income before income taxes
227,558
312,090
449,609
573,908
Income tax expense
53,364
78,613
101,923
135,588
Net income
$
174,194
$
233,477
$
347,686
$
438,320
Net income per share
Basic
$
4.37
$
5.14
$
8.63
$
9.51
Diluted
$
4.31
$
5.08
$
8.52
$
9.39
7
ATKORE INC.
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS
(Unaudited)
(in thousands, except share and per share data)
March 31, 2023
September 30, 2022
Assets
Current Assets:
Cash and cash equivalents
$
354,342
$
388,751
Accounts receivable, less allowance for current and expected credit losses of $2,415 and $2,544, respectively
533,712
528,904
Inventories, net
416,050
454,511
Prepaid expenses and other current assets
95,379
80,654
Total current assets
1,399,483
1,452,820
Property, plant and equipment, net
443,291
390,220
Intangible assets, net
424,910
382,706
Goodwill
310,686
289,330
Right-of-use assets, net
95,950
71,035
Deferred tax assets
2,025
9,409
Other long-term assets
3,344
3,476
Total Assets
$
2,679,689
$
2,598,996
Liabilities and Equity
Current Liabilities:
Accounts payable
258,051
244,100
Income tax payable
4,760
5,521
Accrued compensation and employee benefits
34,037
61,273
Customer liabilities
69,095
99,447
Lease obligations
14,566
13,789
Other current liabilities
87,396
77,781
Total current liabilities
467,905
501,911
Long-term debt
761,612
760,537
Long-term lease obligations
81,767
57,975
Deferred tax liabilities
16,283
15,640
Other long-term liabilities
13,327
13,146
Total Liabilities
1,340,894
1,349,209
Equity:
Common stock, $0.01 par value, 1,000,000,000 shares authorized, 38,937,691 and 41,351,350 shares issued and outstanding, respectively
390
415
Treasury stock, held at cost, 260,900 and 260,900 shares, respectively
(2,580)
(2,580)
Additional paid-in capital
497,810
500,117
Retained earnings
879,334
801,981
Accumulated other comprehensive loss
(36,159)
(50,146)
Total Equity
1,338,795
1,249,787
Total Liabilities and Equity
$
2,679,689
$
2,598,996
8
ATKORE INC.
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS
(Unaudited)
Six months ended
(in thousands)
March 31, 2023
March 25, 2022
Operating activities:
Net income
$
347,686
$
438,320
Adjustments to reconcile net income to net cash provided by operating activities:
Depreciation and amortization
54,566
40,040
Deferred income taxes
6,910
(4,270)
Stock-based compensation
12,133
9,555
Amortization of right-of-use assets
8,234
6,489
Other non-cash adjustments to net income
(4,562)
7,474
Changes in operating assets and liabilities, net of effects from acquisitions
Accounts receivable
(502)
(95,016)
Inventories
47,126
(127,790)
Prepaid expenses and other current assets
(8,961)
(14,490)
Accounts payable
(2,279)
19,617
Accrued and other liabilities
(61,771)
(37,972)
Income taxes
5,860
(80,415)
Other, net
(1,044)
(383)
Net cash provided by operating activities
403,396
161,159
Investing activities:
Capital expenditures
(72,690)
(25,343)
Proceeds from sale of properties and equipment
1
642
Acquisition of businesses, net of cash acquired
(83,385)
(36,098)
Net cash used in investing activities
(156,074)
(60,799)
Financing activities:
Issuance of common stock, net of shares withheld for tax
(14,434)
(24,399)
Repurchase of common stock
(269,168)
(261,173)
Finance lease payments
(660)
—
Net cash used for financing activities
(284,262)
(285,572)
Effects of foreign exchange rate changes on cash and cash equivalents
2,531
(678)
Decrease in cash and cash equivalents
(34,409)
(185,890)
Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of period
388,751
576,289
Cash and cash equivalents at end of period
$
354,342
$
390,399
9
Six months ended
(in thousands)
March 31, 2023
March 25, 2022
Supplementary Cash Flow information
Capital expenditures, not yet paid
$
8,129
$
4,815
Operating lease right-of-use assets obtained in exchange for lease liabilities
$
30,430
$
1,148
Acquisitions of businesses, not yet paid
$
14,125
$
2,864
Free Cash Flow:
Net cash provided by operating activities
$
403,396
$
161,159
Capital expenditures
(72,690)
(25,343)
Free Cash Flow:
$
330,706
$
135,816
10
ATKORE INC.
ADJUSTED EBITDA
The following table presents reconciliations of Adjusted EBITDA to net income for the periods presented:
Three months ended
Six months ended
(in thousands)
March 31, 2023
March 25, 2022
March 31, 2023
March 25, 2022
Net income
$
174,194
$
233,477
$
347,686
$
438,320
Interest expense, net
8,475
7,514
17,963
14,432
Income tax expense
53,364
78,613
101,923
135,588
Depreciation and amortization
28,598
19,994
54,566
40,040
Stock-based compensation
6,863
6,128
12,133
9,555
Other (a)
4,547
440
5,616
1,241
Adjusted EBITDA
$
276,041
$
346,166
$
539,886
$
639,176
(a) Represents other items, such as inventory reserves and adjustments, loss on disposal of property, plant and equipment, release of indemnified uncertain tax positions, gain on purchase of business, loss on assets held for sale (includes loss on assets held for sale in Russia. See Note 11, “Goodwill and Intangible Assets” in the form 10-Q filed May 9, 2023 for additional information.), realized or unrealized gain (loss) on foreign currency impacts of intercompany loans and related forward currency derivatives, transaction and restructuring costs.
11
ATKORE INC.
SEGMENT INFORMATION
The following table presents reconciliations of Net sales and calculations of Adjusted EBITDA Margin by segment for the periods presented:
Three months ended
March 31, 2023
March 25, 2022
(in thousands)
Net sales
Adjusted EBITDA
Adjusted EBITDA Margin
Net sales
Adjusted EBITDA
Adjusted EBITDA Margin
Electrical
$
680,965
$
256,883
37.7
%
$
759,877
$
330,970
43.6
%
Safety & Infrastructure
215,054
33,194
15.4
%
224,285
28,917
12.9
%
Eliminations
(85)
(1,589)
Consolidated operations
$
895,934
$
982,573
Six months ended
March 31, 2023
March 25, 2022
(in thousands)
Net sales
Adjusted EBITDA
Adjusted EBITDA Margin
Net sales
Adjusted EBITDA
Adjusted EBITDA Margin
Electrical
$
1,319,670
$
500,720
37.9
%
$
1,401,560
$
610,517
43.6
%
Safety & Infrastructure
410,313
66,597
16.2
%
424,795
56,349
13.3
%
Eliminations
(228)
(2,981)
Consolidated operations
$
1,729,755
$
1,823,374
12
ATKORE INC.
ADJUSTED NET INCOME PER DILUTED SHARE
The following table presents reconciliations of Adjusted net income to net income for the periods presented:
Three months ended
Six months ended
(in thousands, except per share data)
March 31, 2023
March 25, 2022
March 31, 2023
March 25, 2022
Net income
$
174,194
$
233,477
$
347,686
$
438,320
Stock-based compensation
6,863
6,128
12,133
9,555
Intangible asset amortization
14,790
8,701
27,586
16,930
Other (a)
4,276
(494)
4,374
(921)
Pre-tax adjustments to net income
25,929
14,335
44,093
25,564
Tax effect
(6,482)
(3,584)
(11,023)
(6,391)
Adjusted net income
$
193,641
$
244,228
$
380,756
$
457,493
Diluted weighted average common shares outstanding
39,749
45,280
40,182
45,906
Net income per diluted share
$
4.31
$
5.08
$
8.52
$
9.39
Adjusted net income per diluted share
$
4.87
$
5.39
$
9.48
$
9.97
(a) Represents other items, such as inventory reserves and adjustments, loss on disposal of property, plant and equipment, insurance recovery related to damages of property, plant and equipment, loss on assets held for sale (includes loss on assets held for sale in Russia. See Note 11, “Goodwill and Intangible Assets” in the form 10-Q filed May 9, 2023 for additional information.), release of indemnified uncertain tax positions and realized or unrealized gain (loss) on foreign currency impacts of intercompany loans and related forward currency derivatives.
13
ATKORE INC.
NET DEBT
The following table presents reconciliations of Net debt to Total debt for the periods presented:
The following table presents a reconciliation of Adjusted EBITDA for the trailing twelve months (TTM) ended March 31, 2023:
TTM
Three months ended
(in thousands)
March 31, 2023
March 31, 2023
December 30, 2022
September 30, 2022
June 24, 2022
Net income
$
822,801
$
174,194
$
173,492
$
220,802
$
254,313
Interest expense, net
34,206
8,475
9,488
9,000
7,243
Income tax expense
256,521
53,364
48,559
66,557
88,041
Depreciation and amortization
98,940
28,598
25,967
23,947
20,428
Stock-based compensation
19,823
6,863
5,270
3,065
4,625
Other (a)
10,210
4,547
1,069
1,714
2,880
Adjusted EBITDA
$
1,242,501
$
276,041
$
263,845
$
325,085
$
377,530
(a) Represents other items, such as inventory reserves and adjustments, loss on disposal of property, plant and equipment, release of indemnified uncertain tax positions, gain on purchase of business, loss on assets held for sale (includes loss on assets held for sale in Russia. See Note 11, “Goodwill and Intangible Assets” in the form 10-Q filed May 9, 2023 for additional information.), realized or unrealized gain (loss) on foreign currency impacts of intercompany loans and related forward currency derivatives, transaction and restructuring costs.