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Published: 2023-04-24 00:00:00 ET
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EX-99.1 2 a1q23ex991supp.htm EX-99.1 Document

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Table of Contents
March 31, 2023
COMPANY HIGHLIGHTSPagePage
EARNINGS PRESS RELEASEPagePage
First Quarter Ended March 31, 2023 Financial and Operating Results
SUPPLEMENTAL INFORMATIONPagePage
External Growth / Investments in Real Estate
New Class A Development and Redevelopment Properties:
Internal Growth
Balance Sheet Management
Definitions and Reconciliations
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Alexandria Real Estate Equities, Inc. All Rights Reserved. © 2023
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Sources: Bloomberg and S&P Global Market Intelligence. Assumes reinvestment of dividends.
(1)Alexandria’s IPO priced at $20.00 per share on May 27, 1997.
(2)Represents the FTSE Nareit Equity Office Index.


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As of March 31, 2023.
(1)Quarter annualized. Refer to “Net debt and preferred stock to Adjusted EBITDA” in the “Definitions and reconciliations” of our Supplemental Information for additional details.


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As of March 31, 2023.
(1)Tenant count declined from approximately 1,000 tenants during the three months ended March 31, 2023 due to the planned move-outs at our recently acquired retail property, The Shops at Tanforan, representing a future multi-building development project.
(2)Represents the percentage of our annual rental revenue generated by our top 20 tenants that are also investment-grade or publicly traded large cap tenants. Refer to “Annual rental revenue” and “Investment-grade or publicly traded large cap tenants” in the “Definitions and reconciliations” of our Supplemental Information for additional details.
(3)Represents annual rental revenue currently generated from space that is targeted for a future change in use, including 1.1% of total annual rental revenue that is generated from covered land play projects. The weighted-average remaining term of these leases is 5.3 years.
(4)Our other tenants, which represent an aggregate of 3.0% of our annual rental revenue, comprise technology, professional services, finance, telecommunications, and construction/real estate companies and less than 1.0% of retail-related tenants by annual rental revenue.
(5)Represents annual rental revenue in effect as of March 31, 2023. Refer to “Annual rental revenue” in the “Definitions and reconciliations” of our Supplemental Information for additional details.


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(1)Based on a closing stock price on March 31, 2023 of $125.59 and the annualized dividend declared for the three months ended March 31, 2023 of $1.21. Refer to “Dividend yield” in the “Definitions and reconciliations” of our Supplemental information for additional details.
(2)Represents the years ended December 31, 2019 through March 31, 2023 annualized.
(3)Represents common stock dividend declared on March 31, 2023 annualized.


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(1)A credit rating is not a recommendation to buy, sell, or hold securities and may be subject to revision or withdrawal at any time. Top 10% ranking represents credit rating levels from S&P Global Ratings and Moody’s Investors Service for publicly traded U.S. REITs, from Bloomberg Professional Services as of March 31, 2023.


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As of March 31, 2023.
(1)Refer to “Key credit metrics” in our Supplemental Information for additional details.
(2)Refer to “Annual rental revenue” and “Investment-grade or publicly traded large cap tenants” in the “Definitions and reconciliations” of our Supplemental Information for additional details.


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(1)Reflects current score for Alexandria and latest scores available for the FTSE Nareit All REITs Index companies from Bloomberg Professional Services as of March 31, 2023.
(2)Reflects current scores for Alexandria and latest scores available for the FTSE Nareit All REITs Index companies on ISS’s website as of March 31, 2023.
(3)Top 10% ranking among FTSE Nareit All REITs Index companies, based on information available from Bloomberg Professional Services as of March 31, 2023.


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Environmental data for 2022 reflected in the chart above received independent limited assurance from DNV. The Independent Assurance Statement from DNV is available at www.are.com/esg.html.
(1)2025 environmental goals relative to a 2015 baseline on a like-for-like basis for buildings in operation that Alexandria directly manages. The carbon emissions reduction goal relates to our Scope 1 and Scope 2 emissions.
(2)2025 environmental goal for buildings in operation that Alexandria indirectly and directly manages.


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Alexandria Real Estate Equities, Inc. Reports:
1Q23 Net Income per Share – Diluted of $0.44; and
1Q23 FFO per Share – Diluted, As Adjusted, of $2.19
PASADENA, Calif. – April 24, 2023 – Alexandria Real Estate Equities, Inc. (NYSE: ARE) announced financial and operating results for the first quarter ended March 31, 2023.
Key highlights
Operating results1Q231Q22
Total revenues:
In millions$700.8 $615.1 
Growth13.9 %
Net income (loss) attributable to Alexandria’s common stockholders – diluted
In millions$75.3 $(151.7)
Per share$0.44 $(0.96)
Funds from operations attributable to Alexandria’s common stockholders – diluted, as adjusted
In millions$373.7 $324.6 
Per share (refer to footnote 1 on page 9)
$2.19 $2.05 
An operationally excellent, industry-leading REIT with a high-quality and diverse client base of over 850 tenants supporting high-quality revenues, stable cash flows, and strong margins
Percentage of total annual rental revenue in effect from investment-grade or publicly traded large cap tenants49 %
Sustained strength in tenant collections:
Tenant receivables as of March 31, 2023
$8.2million
April 2023 tenant rent and receivables collected as of April 24, 2023
99.7 %
1Q23 tenant rent and receivables collected as of April 24, 2023
99.9 %
On March 10, 2023, we held $108.3 million in letters of credit originally issued by Silicon Valley Bank, now a division of First Citizens Bank. As of April 24, 2023, our tenants have transitioned $26.0 million to new banks or new forms of lease security, $64.7 million are in the process of transitioning to new banks acceptable to us, and $17.6 million remain to be transitioned.
Occupancy of operating properties in North America93.6 %
Operating margin70 %
Adjusted EBITDA margin69 %
Weighted-average remaining lease term:
All tenants7.2years
Top 20 tenants9.5years
Continued strong leasing volume and rental rate increases
For 1Q23, rental rate increase of 48.3% represents the highest quarterly rental rate growth in Company history.
Strong leasing activity continued in 1Q23 with leasing volume aggregating 1.2 million RSF, exceeding the 1.1 million RSF average in quarterly leasing for the five-year period prior to 2021, with 85% generated from our client base of over 850 tenants.
1Q23
Total leasing activity – RSF1,223,427 
Lease renewals and re-leasing of space:
RSF (included in total leasing activity above)1,120,038 
Rental rate increase48.3%
Rental rate increase (cash basis)24.2%





Continued strong net operating income and internal growth
Net operating income (cash basis) of $1.8 billion for 1Q23 annualized, up $245.0 million, or 16.2%, compared to 1Q22 annualized.
Same property net operating income growth:
3.7% and 9.0% (cash basis) for 1Q23 over 1Q22.
Our 1Q23 same property growth outperformed our 10-year averages of 3.6% and 6.6% (cash basis).
95% of our leases contain contractual annual rent escalations approximating 3%.
Key updates to our 2023 sources and uses of capital guidance
$325 million reduction in total uses of capital to $2.95 billion.
$325 million reduction in sources of capital to $2.95 billion.
$950 million in net incremental debt for 2023 ($1.0 billion of unsecured senior notes payable issued in February 2023).
$375 million in net cash provided by operating activities after dividends.
$1.625 billion in dispositions, sales of partial interests, and future settlement of forward equity sales agreements that were outstanding as of December 31, 2022.
$965.4 million, or 59%, completed or subject to executed letters of intent or purchase and sale agreements, including $865.4 million from dispositions and sales of partial interests and approximately $100 million from forward equity sales agreements that were outstanding as of December 31, 2022.
$659.6 million of targeted dispositions and sales of partial interests.
$275 million of excess bond offering proceeds to reduce debt capital for 2024.
Continued strong and flexible balance sheet with 13.4 years of remaining term of debt
Investment-grade credit ratings ranked in the top 10% among all publicly traded U.S. REITs.
$5.3 billion of liquidity.
No debt maturities prior to 2025.
13.4 years weighted-average remaining term of debt.
96.1% of our debt has a fixed rate.
Net debt and preferred stock to Adjusted EBITDA of 5.3x and fixed-charge coverage ratio of 5.0x for 1Q23 annualized.
Total debt and preferred stock to gross assets of 28%.
In February 2023, we issued unsecured senior notes payable aggregating $1.0 billion at 4.95% for average term of 21.2 years.
$1.4 billion of expected capital contributions from existing real estate joint venture partners from 2Q23 through 2026 to fund construction.
Continued strong and increasing dividends with a focus on retaining significant net cash flows from operating activities after dividends for reinvestment
Common stock dividend declared for 1Q23 of $1.21 per common share, aggregating $4.78 per common share for the twelve months ended March 31, 2023, up 24 cents, or 5%, over the twelve months ended March 31, 2022.
Dividend yield of 3.9% as of March 31, 2023.
Dividend payout ratio of 55% for the three months ended March 31, 2023.
Average annual dividend per-share growth of 5.4% from 2019 to 1Q23 annualized.

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First Quarter Ended March 31, 2023 Financial and Operating Results (continued)
March 31, 2023
Strong balance sheet management
Key metrics as of March 31, 2023
$33.0 billion in total market capitalization.
$21.5 billion in total equity capitalization, which ranks in the top 10% among all publicly traded U.S. REITs.
1Q23Goal
QuarterTrailing
4Q23
Annualized12 MonthsAnnualized
Net debt and preferred stock to Adjusted EBITDA5.3x5.6xLess than or equal to 5.1x
Fixed-charge coverage ratio5.0x5.0x4.5x to 5.0x
Key capital events
In February 2023, we opportunistically issued $1.0 billion of unsecured senior notes payable with a weighted-average interest rate of 4.95% and a weighted-average maturity of 21.2 years. The unsecured senior notes include:
$500.0 million of 4.75% green unsecured senior notes due 2035; and
$500.0 million of 5.15% unsecured senior notes due 2053.
As of 1Q23, we have outstanding forward equity agreements from 2022 aggregating 699 thousand shares of common stock with expected net proceeds of $102.5 million.
As of March 31, 2023, the remaining aggregate amount available under our ATM program for future sales of common stock was $141.9 million.
Investments
As of March 31, 2023:
Our non-real estate investments aggregated $1.6 billion.
Unrealized gains presented in our consolidated balance sheet were $336.8 million, comprising gross unrealized gains and losses aggregating $459.3 million and $122.5 million, respectively.
For 1Q23, investment loss of $45.1 million presented in our consolidated statements of operations consisted of $20.7 million of realized gains and $65.9 million of unrealized losses/changes in fair value.
External growth and investments in real estate
Alexandria’s value-creation pipeline drives visibility for future growth aggregating over $610 million of incremental net operating income
Highly leased value-creation pipeline of current and four near-term projects expected to generate greater than $610 million of incremental net operating income, primarily commencing from 2Q23 through 1Q26.
6.7 million RSF of value-creation projects, 74% of which is leased/negotiating.
79% of the leased RSF of our value-creation projects was generated from our client base of over 850 tenants.
During 1Q23, we placed into service development and redevelopment projects aggregating 453,511 RSF across multiple submarkets, resulting in $23 million of incremental annual net operating income.
Annual net operating income (cash basis) is expected to increase by $41 million upon the burn-off of initial free rent from recently delivered projects.

Subsequent events
Sale of partial interest in consolidated real estate joint venture
As of March 31, 2023, our investment in 15 Necco Street, a development project aggregating 345,995 RSF located in our Seaport Innovation District submarket, was held in a consolidated real estate joint venture in which 90% was owned by us and 10% was owned by our existing joint venture partner.
In April 2023, an investor acquired a 20% interest in this joint venture, which consists of an 18% interest sold by us and a 2% interest sold by our existing partner. The sales price of the 18% interest sold by us was $66.1 million. Upon completion of the sale, our ownership interest in the consolidated joint venture is 72% and our existing and new partners’ noncontrolling interests are 8% and 20%, respectively. We retained control over this real estate joint venture and therefore continue to consolidate it. We expect our new joint venture partner to contribute capital aggregating $119.0 million to fund construction spending over time and to accrete its ownership interest in the joint venture from 20% to 37%. Our ownership percentage is expected to decline from 90% prior to this transaction to 57%.
Asset held for sale
In January 2020, we acquired a three-building office campus aggregating 509,702 RSF in our Route 128 submarket. At the time of our acquisition, the campus was fully occupied with a weighted-average remaining lease term of 6.1 years. We had intended to convert the campus into office/laboratory space through redevelopment upon the expirations of the acquired in-place leases.
Since our acquisition, the macroeconomic environment and demand for office space have deteriorated considerably. In April 2023, upon meeting the criteria for classification as held for sale, we recognized a real estate impairment charge of approximately $139 million to reduce our investment in this campus to its current fair value less costs to sell from the book value of $259 million. These buildings represent our only pure operating office campus in the Greater Boston market, and we expect to complete the sale in mid-2023.


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First Quarter Ended March 31, 2023 Financial and Operating Results (continued)
March 31, 2023
Industry and ESG leadership: catalyzing and leading the way for positive change to benefit human health and society
In March 2023, Alexandria was named one of Newsweek’s Most Trustworthy Companies in America. The Company was one of only six S&P 500 REITs recognized based on three main public touchpoints of trust: customer trust, investor trust and employee trust.
During 1Q23, Alexandria earned several awards in recognition of excellence in operations, asset management, development, and leasing across our regions:
In our Greater Boston market, Alexandria received two 2023 BOMA Mid-Atlantic TOBY (The Outstanding Building of the Year) awards — Corporate Facility of the Year for 225 Binney Street on our Alexandria Center® at Kendall Square mega campus and Building Under 100,000 SF for 700 Technology Square on our Alexandria Technology Square® mega campus. The TOBY Awards honor and recognize quality in commercial buildings and reward excellence in building management.
In our San Diego market, Alexandria was selected for two 2023 CoStar Impact Awards: Commercial Development of the Year for 10055 Barnes Canyon Road on our SD Tech by Alexandria mega campus; and Lease of the Year for a near-term development project on our Campus Point by Alexandria mega campus. The CoStar Impact Awards recognize exemplary commercial real estate transactions and projects completed in 2022 that have significantly influenced their communities.
In our Research Triangle market, Alexandria earned three awards in the Triangle Business Journal’s 2023 SPACE Awards — Top Office Development for 8 Davis Drive on our Alexandria Center® for Advanced Technologies mega campus, Top Life Science/Laboratory Lease at 7 Triangle Drive, and Top Flex Lease at our Alexandria Center® for Life Science – Durham mega campus. The annual SPACE Awards recognize the Research Triangle’s top real estate developments and transactions.
In January 2023, Alexandria became a founding sponsor of the International Institute for Sustainable Laboratories (I2SL) new Labs2Zero program. As a founding sponsor, we are helping drive the development of I2SL’s new roadmap, which aims to improve the energy and emissions performance of existing and future laboratory buildings.

About Alexandria Real Estate Equities, Inc.
Alexandria Real Estate Equities, Inc. (NYSE: ARE), an S&P 500® company, is a best-in-class, mission-driven life science REIT making a positive and lasting impact on the world. As the pioneer of the life science real estate niche since its founding in 1994, Alexandria is the preeminent and longest-tenured owner, operator, and developer of collaborative life science, agtech, and advanced technology campuses in AAA innovation cluster locations, including Greater Boston, the San Francisco Bay Area, New York City, San Diego, Seattle, Maryland, and Research Triangle. The trusted partner to over 850 tenants, Alexandria has a total market capitalization of $33.0 billion and an asset base in North America of 75.6 million square feet (“SF”) as of March 31, 2023, which includes 41.9 million RSF of operating properties and 5.5 million RSF of Class A properties undergoing construction, 9.7 million RSF of near-term and intermediate-term development and redevelopment projects, and 18.5 million SF of future development projects. Alexandria has a longstanding and proven track record of developing Class A properties clustered in life science, agtech, and advanced technology campuses that provide our innovative tenants with highly dynamic and collaborative environments that enhance their ability to successfully recruit and retain world-class talent and inspire productivity, efficiency, creativity, and success. Alexandria also provides strategic capital to transformative life science, agrifoodtech, climate innovation, and technology companies through our venture capital platform. We believe our unique business model and diligent underwriting ensure a high-quality and diverse tenant base that results in higher occupancy levels, longer lease terms, higher rental income, higher returns, and greater long-term asset value. For additional information on Alexandria, please visit www.are.com.

Guidance
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March 31, 2023
(Dollars in millions)
Guidance for 2023 has been updated to reflect our current view of existing market conditions and assumptions for the year ending December 31, 2023. There can be no assurance that actual amounts will not be materially higher or lower than these expectations. Also, refer to our discussion of “forward-looking statements” on page 8 of this Earnings Press Release for additional details. Key updates to our 2023 guidance include the following changes to the midpoints of our guidance ranges for our 2023 key sources and uses of capital:
$325 million reduction in total uses of capital to $2.95 billion.
$325 million reduction in sources of capital to $2.95 billion.
$950 million in net incremental debt for 2023 ($1.0 billion of unsecured senior notes payable issued in February 2023).
$375 million in net cash provided by operating activities after dividends.
$1.625 billion in dispositions, sales of partial interests, and future settlement of forward equity sales agreements that were outstanding as of December 31, 2022.
$965.4 million, or 59%, completed or subject to executed letters of intent or purchase and sale agreements, including $865.4 million from dispositions and sales of partial interests and approximately $100 million from forward equity sales agreements that were outstanding as of December 31, 2022.
$659.6 million of targeted dispositions and sales of partial interests.
$275 million of excess bond offering proceeds to reduce debt capital for 2024.
2023 Guidance
Summary of key changes in guidanceAs of 4/24/23As of 1/31/23
EPS, FFO per share, and FFO per share, as adjusted
Refer to page 5
Occupancy percentage in North America as of December 31, 2023
94.6% to 95.6%(1)
94.8% to 95.8%
Rental rate increases28.0% to 33.0%27.0% to 32.0%
Rental rate increases (cash basis)12.0% to 17.0%11.0% to 16.0%

MidpointAs of 4/24/23
Key Sources and Uses of Capital
As of 1/30/23Key ChangesAs of 4/24/23RangeMidpoint
Sources of capital:
Incremental debt$700 $(50)$650 $575 $725 $650 
Excess 2022 bond capital held as cash at December 31, 2022300 — 300 300 300 300 
(2)
Net cash provided by operating activities after dividends375 — 375 350 400 375 
Dispositions and sales of partial interests (refer to page 7)
1,900 (275)1,525 1,425 1,625 1,525 
(3)
Future settlement of forward equity sales agreements outstanding as of December 31, 2022100 100 100 100 
(4)
Total sources of capital before excess cash expected to be held at December 31, 2023$3,275 $(325)$2,950 2,750 3,150 2,950 
Cash expected to be held at December 31, 2023(5)
$— $275 $275 125 425 275 
Total sources of capital$2,875 $3,575 $3,225 
Uses of capital:
Construction (refer to page 47)
$2,975 $(250)$2,725 $2,575 $2,875 $2,725 
Acquisitions (refer to page 6)
300 (75)225 175 275 225 
(6)
Total uses of capital
$3,275 $(325)$2,950 $2,750 $3,150 $2,950 
Incremental debt (included above):
Issuance of unsecured senior notes payable$1,000 $1,000 $1,000 
(7)
Unsecured senior line of credit, commercial paper, and other(425)(275)(350)
Net incremental debt$575 $725 $650 
(1)Refer to footnote 4 on the next page for additional details.
(2)Represents $300.0 million of excess 2022 bond capital proceeds held as cash at December 31, 2022 that was used to reduce our 2023 debt capital needs.
(3)As of April 24, 2023, we have completed dispositions and pending transactions subject to signed letters of intent or purchase and sale agreements aggregating $865.4 million.
(4)Represents outstanding forward equity sales agreements entered into during the three months ended December 31, 2022 to sell 699 thousand shares of common stock under our ATM program.
(5)Represents estimated excess 2023 bond capital proceeds expected to be held as cash at December 31, 2023, which reduces our 2024 debt capital needs.
(6)As of March 31, 2023, we have completed acquisitions aggregating $171.9 million.
(7)Represents $1.0 billion of unsecured senior notes payable issued in February 2023.

Guidance (continued)
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March 31, 2023
(Dollars in millions, except per share amounts)



Projected 2023 Earnings per Share and Funds From Operations per Share Attributable to Alexandria’s Common Stockholders – Diluted
As of 4/24/23As of 1/30/23Key Changes
Earnings per share(1)
$2.21 to $2.31$3.41 to $3.61
Depreciation and amortization of real estate assets5.555.505-cent increase
Impairment of real estate – rental properties0.81(2)
Allocation to unvested restricted stock awards(0.04)(0.05)
Funds from operations per share(3)
$8.53 to $8.63$8.86 to $9.06
Unrealized losses on non-real estate investments0.39
Allocation to unvested restricted stock awards(0.01)
Funds from operations per share, as adjusted(3)
$8.91 to $9.01$8.86 to $9.06No change to midpoint; narrowed range by 10 cents
Midpoint$8.96$8.96

As of 4/24/23As of 1/30/23
Key Assumptions
LowHighLowHighKey Changes
Occupancy percentage in North America as of December 31, 2023
94.6%95.6%94.8%95.8%
20 bps decline(4)
Lease renewals and re-leasing of space:
Rental rate increases
28.0%33.0%27.0%32.0%1.0% increase
Rental rate increases (cash basis)
12.0%17.0%11.0%16.0%
Same property performance:
Net operating income increases2.0%4.0%2.0%4.0%No change
Net operating income increases (cash basis)4.0%6.0%4.0%6.0%
Straight-line rent revenue$130 $145 $130 $145 
General and administrative expenses$183 $193 $183 $193 
Capitalization of interest
$342 $362 $342 $362 
Interest expense
$74 $94 $74 $94 

Key Credit MetricsAs of 4/24/23As of 1/30/23Key Changes
Net debt and preferred stock to Adjusted EBITDA – 4Q23 annualized
Less than or equal to 5.1xLess than or equal to 5.1xNo change
Fixed-charge coverage ratio – 4Q23 annualized
4.5x to 5.0x4.5x to 5.0x


(1)Excludes unrealized gains or losses after March 31, 2023 that are required to be recognized in earnings and are excluded from funds from operations per share, as adjusted.
(2)Refer to “Subsequent Events” on page 2 of our Earnings Press Release for additional information.
(3)Refer to “Funds from operations and funds from operations, as adjusted, attributable to Alexandria’s common stockholders” in the “Definitions and reconciliations” of our Supplemental Information for additional details.
(4)The decline of 20 basis points in our 2023 guidance range for occupancy percentage in North America as of December 31, 2023 relates to a two-building value-creation project aggregating 201,499 RSF in our Greater Houston submarket to convert office space to office/laboratory space through redevelopment. One building aggregates 130,765 RSF and is 36% leased, with initial occupancy expected to commence in 2023. In connection with our strategic review of projected 2023 construction spending, we temporarily paused construction work on the second building, which aggregates 70,734 RSF, until further lease-up of the 130,765 RSF building. As of March 31, 2023, the vacant 70,734 RSF building was classified as an operating property.

Acquisitions
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March 31, 2023
(Dollars in thousands)
PropertySubmarket/MarketDate of
Purchase
Number of PropertiesOperating
Occupancy
Square FootagePurchase Price
Acquisitions With Development/Redevelopment Opportunities(1)
Future DevelopmentActive Development/RedevelopmentOperating With Future Development/ Redevelopment
Total(2)
Completed in 1Q23:
CanadaCanada1/30/231100 %— — 247,743 247,743 $100,837 
OtherVarious2100 715,000 110,717 10,000 835,717 71,103 
3100 %715,000 110,717 257,743 1,083,460 171,940 
Other targeted acquisitions53,060 
2023 acquisitions (midpoint)$225,000 
2023 guidance range$175,000 – $275,000

(1)We expect to provide total estimated costs and related yields for development and redevelopment projects in the future, subsequent to the commencement of construction.
(2)Represents total square footage upon completion of development or redevelopment of one or more new Class A properties. Square footage presented includes RSF of buildings currently in operation with future development or redevelopment opportunities. Refer to “Definitions and reconciliations” in our Supplemental Information for additional details on value-creation square feet currently included in rental properties.


Dispositions and Sales of Partial Interests
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March 31, 2023
(In thousands)

PropertySubmarket/MarketInterest SoldSales Price
Completed in April 2023:
15 Necco Street(1)
Seaport Innovation District/Greater Boston18 %
(1)
$66,108 
Pending transactions subject to signed letters of intent or purchase and sale agreements(2)
VariousN/A799,333 
865,441 
Other targeted disposition and sales of partial interests659,559 
2023 dispositions and sales of partial interests (midpoint)$1,525,000 
2023 guidance range$1,425,000 – $1,625,000


(1)Represents a development project under construction aggregating 345,995 RSF, 97% of which is leased to the Lilly Institute for Genetic Medicine. In April 2023, an investor acquired a 20% interest in this joint venture, which consists of an 18% interest sold by us and a 2% interest sold by our existing partner. Upon completion of the sale, our ownership interest in the consolidated real estate joint venture is 72% and our existing and new partners’ noncontrolling interests are 8% and 20%, respectively. We retained control over this real estate joint venture and therefore continue to consolidate it. We expect our new joint venture partner to contribute capital aggregating $119.0 million to fund construction spending over time and to accrete its ownership interest in the joint venture from 20% to 37%. Our ownership percentage is expected to decline from 90% prior to this transaction to 57%.
(2)Includes an office campus classified as held for sale in April 2023. Refer to “Subsequent events” on page 2 of our Earnings Press Release for additional information.

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Earnings Call Information and About the Company
March 31, 2023
We will host a conference call on Tuesday, April 25, 2023, at 3:00 p.m. Eastern Time (“ET”)/noon Pacific Time (“PT”), which is open to the general public, to discuss our financial and operating results for the first quarter ended March 31, 2023. To participate in this conference call, dial (833) 366-1125 or (412) 902-6738 shortly before 3:00 p.m. ET/noon PT and ask the operator to join the call for Alexandria Real Estate Equities, Inc. The audio webcast can be accessed at www.are.com in the “For Investors” section. A replay of the call will be available for a limited time from 5:00 p.m. ET/2:00 p.m. PT on Tuesday, April 25, 2023. The replay number is (877) 344-7529 or (412) 317-0088, and the access code is 9991022.

Additionally, a copy of this Earnings Press Release and Supplemental Information for the first quarter ended March 31, 2023 is available in the “For Investors” section of our website at www.are.com or by following this link: https://www.are.com/fs/2023q1.pdf.

For any questions, please contact Joel S. Marcus, executive chairman and founder; Peter M. Moglia, chief executive officer and co-chief investment officer; Dean A. Shigenaga, president and chief financial officer; Paula Schwartz, managing director of Rx Communications Group, at (917) 633-7790; or Sara M. Kabakoff, vice president – strategic communications.

About the Company

Alexandria Real Estate Equities, Inc. (NYSE: ARE), an S&P 500® company, is a best-in-class, mission-driven life science REIT making a positive and lasting impact on the world. As the pioneer of the life science real estate niche since its founding in 1994, Alexandria is the preeminent and longest-tenured owner, operator, and developer of collaborative life science, agtech, and advanced technology campuses in AAA innovation cluster locations, including Greater Boston, the San Francisco Bay Area, New York City, San Diego, Seattle, Maryland, and Research Triangle. The trusted partner to over 850 tenants, Alexandria has a total market capitalization of $33.0 billion and an asset base in North America of 75.6 million SF as of March 31, 2023, which includes 41.9 million RSF of operating properties and 5.5 million RSF of Class A properties undergoing construction, 9.7 million RSF of near-term and intermediate-term development and redevelopment projects, and 18.5 million SF of future development projects. Alexandria has a longstanding and proven track record of developing Class A properties clustered in life science, agtech, and advanced technology campuses that provide our innovative tenants with highly dynamic and collaborative environments that enhance their ability to successfully recruit and retain world-class talent and inspire productivity, efficiency, creativity, and success. Alexandria also provides strategic capital to transformative life science, agrifoodtech, climate innovation, and technology companies through our venture capital platform. We believe our unique business model and diligent underwriting ensure a high-quality and diverse tenant base that results in higher occupancy levels, longer lease terms, higher rental income, higher returns, and greater long-term asset value. For additional information on Alexandria, please visit www.are.com.

***********

This document includes “forward-looking statements” within the meaning of Section 27A of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, and Section 21E of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended. Such forward-looking statements include, without limitation, statements regarding our 2023 earnings per share attributable to Alexandria’s common stockholders – diluted, 2023 funds from operations per share attributable to Alexandria’s common stockholders – diluted, net operating income, and our projected sources and uses of capital. You can identify the forward-looking statements by their use of forward-looking words, such as “forecast,” “guidance,” “goals,” “projects,” “estimates,” “anticipates,” “believes,” “expects,” “intends,” “may,” “plans,” “seeks,” “should,” “targets,” or “will,” or the negative of those words or similar words. These forward-looking statements are based on our current expectations, beliefs, projections, future plans and strategies, anticipated events or trends, and similar expressions concerning matters that are not historical facts, as well as a number of assumptions concerning future events. There can be no assurance that actual results will not be materially higher or lower than these expectations. These statements are subject to risks, uncertainties, assumptions, and other important factors that could cause actual results to differ materially from the results discussed in the forward-looking statements. Factors that might cause such a difference include, without limitation, our failure to obtain capital (debt, construction financing, and/or equity) or refinance debt maturities, lower than expected yields, increased interest rates and operating costs, adverse economic or real estate developments in our markets, our failure to successfully place into service and lease any properties undergoing development or redevelopment and our existing space held for future development or redevelopment (including new properties acquired for that purpose), our failure to successfully operate or lease acquired properties, decreased rental rates, increased vacancy rates or failure to renew or replace expiring leases, defaults on or non-renewal of leases by tenants, adverse general and local economic conditions, an unfavorable capital market environment, decreased leasing activity or lease renewals, failure to obtain LEED and other healthy building certifications and efficiencies, and other risks and uncertainties detailed in our filings with the Securities and Exchange Commission (“SEC”). Accordingly, you are cautioned not to place undue reliance on such forward-looking statements. All forward-looking statements are made as of the date of this Earnings Press Release and Supplemental Information, and unless otherwise stated, we assume no obligation to update this information and expressly disclaim any obligation to update or revise any forward-looking statements, whether as a result of new information, future events, or otherwise. For more discussion relating to risks and uncertainties that could cause actual results to differ materially from those anticipated in our forward-looking statements, and risks to our business in general, please refer to our SEC filings, including our most recent annual report on Form 10-K and any subsequent quarterly reports on Form 10-Q.

This document is not an offer to sell or a solicitation to buy securities of Alexandria Real Estate Equities, Inc. Any offers to sell or solicitations to buy our securities shall be made only by means of a prospectus approved for that purpose. Unless otherwise indicated, the “Company,” “Alexandria,” “ARE,” “we,” “us,” and “our” refer to Alexandria Real Estate Equities, Inc. and our consolidated subsidiaries. Alexandria®, Lighthouse Design® logo, Building the Future of Life-Changing Innovation®, That’s What’s in Our DNA®, At the Vanguard and Heart of the Life Science Ecosystem™, Alexandria Center®, Alexandria Technology Square®, Alexandria Technology Center®, and Alexandria Innovation Center® are copyrights and trademarks of Alexandria Real Estate Equities, Inc. All other company names, trademarks, and logos referenced herein are the property of their respective owners.

Consolidated Statements of Operations
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March 31, 2023
(Dollars in thousands, except per share amounts)
 Three Months Ended
 3/31/23

12/31/229/30/226/30/223/31/22
Revenues:     
Income from rentals$687,949 $665,674 $656,853 $640,959 $612,554 
Other income12,846 
(1)
4,607 2,999 2,805 2,511 
Total revenues700,795 670,281 659,852 643,764 615,065 
Expenses:
Rental operations206,933 204,352 201,189 196,284 181,328 
General and administrative48,196 42,992 49,958 43,397 40,931 
Interest13,754 17,522 22,984 24,257 29,440 
Depreciation and amortization265,302 264,480 254,929 242,078 240,659 
Impairment of real estate— 26,186 38,783 — — 
Loss on early extinguishment of debt— — — 3,317 — 
Total expenses534,185 555,532 567,843 509,333 492,358 
Equity in earnings of unconsolidated real estate joint ventures194 172 40 213 220 
Investment loss(45,111)
(1)
(19,653)(32,305)(39,481)(240,319)
Gain on sales of real estate— — 323,699 214,219 — 
Net income (loss)121,693 95,268 383,443 309,382 (117,392)
Net income attributable to noncontrolling interests(43,831)(40,949)(38,747)(37,168)(32,177)
Net income (loss) attributable to Alexandria Real Estate Equities, Inc.’s stockholders77,862 54,319 344,696 272,214 (149,569)
Net income attributable to unvested restricted stock awards
(2,606)(2,526)(3,257)(2,934)(2,081)
Net income (loss) attributable to Alexandria Real Estate Equities, Inc.’s common stockholders$75,256 $51,793 $341,439 $269,280 $(151,650)
Net income (loss) per share attributable to Alexandria Real Estate Equities, Inc.’s common stockholders:
Basic$0.44 $0.31 $2.11 $1.67 $(0.96)
Diluted$0.44 $0.31 $2.11 $1.67 $(0.96)
Weighted-average shares of common stock outstanding:
Basic170,784 165,393 161,554 161,412 158,198 
Diluted170,784 165,393 161,554 161,412 158,198 
Dividends declared per share of common stock$1.21 $1.21 $1.18 $1.18 $1.15 

(1)    Our 1Q23 FFO per share – diluted, as adjusted includes realized investment gains of $20.7 million, representing a decline of $4.5 million compared to the average of the preceding four quarters of $25.2 million. Other income for 1Q23 includes a $5.3 million leasing fee related to a joint venture in our Seattle market. Other income for 1Q23 also includes $4.4 million of interest income generated primarily by excess cash held and was offset by a corresponding increase in interest expense.

Consolidated Balance Sheets
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March 31, 2023
(In thousands)

3/31/2312/31/229/30/226/30/223/31/22
Assets    
Investments in real estate$30,889,395 $29,945,440 $28,771,745 $27,952,931 $27,100,009 
Investments in unconsolidated real estate joint ventures38,355 38,435 38,285 37,587 38,456 
Cash and cash equivalents1,263,452 825,193 533,824 420,258 775,060 
Restricted cash34,932 32,782 332,344 97,404 95,106 
Tenant receivables8,197 7,614 7,759 7,069 7,570 
Deferred rent974,865 942,646 918,995 905,699 881,743 
Deferred leasing costs527,848 516,275 506,864 498,434 484,184 
Investments1,573,018 1,615,074 1,624,921 1,657,461 1,661,101 
Other assets 1,602,403 1,599,940 1,633,877 1,667,210 1,801,027 
Total assets$36,912,465 $35,523,399 $34,368,614 $33,244,053 $32,844,256 
Liabilities, Noncontrolling Interests, and Equity
Secured notes payable$73,645 $59,045 $40,594 $24,986 $208,910 
Unsecured senior notes payable11,089,124 10,100,717 10,098,588 10,096,462 10,094,337 
Unsecured senior line of credit and commercial paper374,536 — 386,666 149,958 — 
Accounts payable, accrued expenses, and other liabilities
2,479,047 2,471,259 2,393,764 2,317,940 2,172,692 
Dividends payable209,346 209,131 193,623 192,571 187,701 
Total liabilities14,225,698 12,840,152 13,113,235 12,781,917 12,663,640 
Commitments and contingencies
Redeemable noncontrolling interests44,862 9,612 9,612 9,612 9,612 
Alexandria Real Estate Equities, Inc.’s stockholders’ equity:
Common stock
1,709 1,707 1,626 1,615 1,614 
Additional paid-in capital18,902,821 18,991,492 17,639,434 17,149,571 16,934,094 
Accumulated other comprehensive loss(20,536)(20,812)(24,725)(11,851)(5,727)
Alexandria Real Estate Equities, Inc.’s stockholders’ equity18,883,994 18,972,387 17,616,335 17,139,335 16,929,981 
Noncontrolling interests3,757,911 3,701,248 3,629,432 3,313,189 3,241,023 
Total equity22,641,905 22,673,635 21,245,767 20,452,524 20,171,004 
Total liabilities, noncontrolling interests, and equity
$36,912,465 $35,523,399 $34,368,614 $33,244,053 $32,844,256 


Funds From Operations and Funds From Operations per Share
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March 31, 2023
(In thousands)
The following table presents a reconciliation of net income (loss) attributable to Alexandria’s common stockholders, the most directly comparable financial measure presented in accordance with U.S. generally accepted accounting principles (“GAAP”), including our share of amounts from consolidated and unconsolidated real estate joint ventures, to funds from operations attributable to Alexandria’s common stockholders – diluted, and funds from operations attributable to Alexandria’s common stockholders – diluted, as adjusted, for the periods below:

 
Three Months Ended
3/31/2312/31/229/30/226/30/223/31/22
Net income (loss) attributable to Alexandria’s common stockholders$75,256 $51,793 $341,439 $269,280 $(151,650)
Depreciation and amortization of real estate assets262,124 261,185 251,453 238,565 237,160 
Noncontrolling share of depreciation and amortization from consolidated real estate JVs
(28,178)(29,702)(27,790)(26,418)(23,681)
Our share of depreciation and amortization from unconsolidated real estate JVs
859 982 795 934 955 
Gain on sales of real estate— — (323,699)(214,219)— 
Impairment of real estate – rental properties
— 20,899 — — — 
Allocation to unvested restricted stock awards
(1,359)(953)1,002 — — 
Funds from operations attributable to Alexandria’s common stockholders – diluted(1)
308,702 304,204 243,200 268,142 62,784 
Unrealized losses on non-real estate investments65,855 24,117 56,515 68,128 263,433 
Impairment of non-real estate investments— 20,512 — — — 
Impairment of real estate
— 5,287 38,783 — — 
Loss on early extinguishment of debt
— — — 3,317 — 
Acceleration of stock compensation expense due to executive officer resignation— — 7,185 — — 
Allocation to unvested restricted stock awards
(867)(482)(1,033)(778)(1,604)
Funds from operations attributable to Alexandria’s common stockholders – diluted, as adjusted$373,690 $353,638 $344,650 $338,809 $324,613 


(1)Calculated in accordance with standards established by the Nareit Board of Governors.



Funds From Operations and Funds From Operations per Share (continued)
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March 31, 2023
(In thousands, except per share amounts)

The following table presents a reconciliation of net income (loss) per share attributable to Alexandria’s common stockholders, the most directly comparable financial measure presented in accordance with GAAP, including our share of amounts from consolidated and unconsolidated real estate joint ventures, to funds from operations per share attributable to Alexandria’s common stockholders – diluted, and funds from operations per share attributable to Alexandria’s common stockholders – diluted, as adjusted, for the periods below. Per share amounts may not add due to rounding.
Three Months Ended
3/31/2312/31/229/30/226/30/223/31/22
Net income (loss) per share attributable to Alexandria’s common stockholders – diluted$0.44 $0.31 $2.11 $1.67 $(0.96)
Depreciation and amortization of real estate assets
1.38 1.41 1.39 1.32 1.36 
Gain on sales of real estate— — (2.00)(1.33)— 
Impairment of real estate – rental properties— 0.13 — — — 
Allocation to unvested restricted stock awards
(0.01)(0.01)0.01 — — 
Funds from operations per share attributable to Alexandria’s common stockholders – diluted
1.81 1.84 1.51 1.66 0.40 
Unrealized losses on non-real estate investments0.39 0.15 0.35 0.42 1.67 
Impairment of non-real estate investments— 0.12 — — — 
Impairment of real estate— 0.03 0.24 — — 
Loss on early extinguishment of debt
— — — 0.02 — 
Acceleration of stock compensation expense due to executive officer resignation— — 0.04 — — 
Allocation to unvested restricted stock awards
(0.01)— (0.01)— (0.02)
Funds from operations per share attributable to Alexandria’s common stockholders – diluted, as adjusted
$2.19 $2.14 $2.13 $2.10 $2.05 
Weighted-average shares of common stock outstanding for calculation of:
Earnings per share – diluted170,784 165,393 161,554 161,412 158,198 
Funds from operations, diluted, per share170,784 165,393 161,554 161,412 158,209 
Funds from operations, diluted, as adjusted, per share170,784 165,393 161,554 161,412 158,209 











SUPPLEMENTAL
INFORMATION









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Company Profile
March 31, 2023
Alexandria Real Estate Equities, Inc. (NYSE: ARE), an S&P 500® company, is a best-in-class, mission-driven life science REIT making a positive and lasting impact on the world. As the pioneer of the life science real estate niche since its founding in 1994, Alexandria is the preeminent and longest-tenured owner, operator, and developer of collaborative life science, agtech, and advanced technology campuses in AAA innovation cluster locations, including Greater Boston, the San Francisco Bay Area, New York City, San Diego, Seattle, Maryland, and Research Triangle. The trusted partner to over 850 tenants, Alexandria has a total market capitalization of $33.0 billion and an asset base in North America of 75.6 million SF as of March 31, 2023, which includes 41.9 million RSF of operating properties and 5.5 million RSF of Class A properties undergoing construction, 9.7 million RSF of near-term and intermediate-term development and redevelopment projects, and 18.5 million SF of future development projects. Alexandria has a longstanding and proven track record of developing Class A properties clustered in life science, agtech, and advanced technology campuses that provide our innovative tenants with highly dynamic and collaborative environments that enhance their ability to successfully recruit and retain world-class talent and inspire productivity, efficiency, creativity, and success. Alexandria also provides strategic capital to transformative life science, agrifoodtech, climate innovation, and technology companies through our venture capital platform. We believe our unique business model and diligent underwriting ensure a high-quality and diverse tenant base that results in higher occupancy levels, longer lease terms, higher rental income, higher returns, and greater long-term asset value. For additional information on Alexandria, please visit www.are.com.

Tenant base

Alexandria is known for our high-quality and diverse tenant base, with 49% of our total annual rental revenue being generated from tenants that are investment-grade rated or publicly traded large cap companies. The quality, diversity, breadth, and depth of our significant relationships with our tenants provide Alexandria with high-quality and stable cash flows. Alexandria’s underwriting team and long-term industry relationships positively distinguish us from all other publicly traded REITs and real estate companies.

Executive and senior management team

Alexandria’s executive and senior management team has unique experience and expertise in creating, owning, and operating highly dynamic and collaborative life science, agtech, and advanced technology campuses in key cluster locations to catalyze innovation. From design to development to the management of our high-quality, sustainable real estate, as well as our ongoing cultivation of collaborative environments with unique amenities and events, the Alexandria team has a best-in-class reputation of excellence in our niche. Alexandria’s highly experienced management team also includes regional market directors with leading reputations and longstanding relationships within the life science, agtech, and technology communities in their respective innovation clusters. We believe that our experience, expertise, reputation, and key relationships in the real estate, life science, agtech, and technology industries provide Alexandria significant competitive advantages in attracting new business opportunities.
Alexandria’s executive and senior management team consists of 62 individuals, averaging 24 years of real estate experience, including 12 years with Alexandria. Our executive management team alone averages 18 years with Alexandria.
EXECUTIVE MANAGEMENT TEAM
Joel S. MarcusPeter M. Moglia
Executive Chairman & FounderChief Executive Officer &
Co-Chief Investment Officer
Dean A. ShigenagaDaniel J. Ryan
President & Chief Financial OfficerCo-Chief Investment Officer & Regional Market Director – San Diego
Hunter L. KassVincent R. Ciruzzi
Executive Vice President – Regional Market Director – Greater BostonChief Development Officer
Lawrence J. DiamondJoseph Hakman
Co-Chief Operating Officer & Regional Market Director – MarylandCo-Chief Operating Officer &
Chief Strategic Transactions Officer
John H. CunninghamJackie B. Clem
Executive Vice President – Regional Market Director – New York CityGeneral Counsel & Secretary
Marc E. BindaAndres R. Gavinet
Executive Vice President –
Finance & Treasurer
Chief Accounting Officer
Gary D. DeanOnn C. Lee
Executive Vice President –
Real Estate Legal Affairs
Executive Vice President –
Accounting
Kristina A. Fukuzaki-CarlsonMadeleine T. Alsbrook
Executive Vice President –
Business Operations
Executive Vice President –
Talent Management

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Investor Information
March 31, 2023
Corporate Headquarters New York Stock Exchange Trading Symbol Information Requests
26 North Euclid Avenue Common stock: ARE Phone:(626) 578-0777
Pasadena, California 91101  Email:corporateinformation@are.com
   Website:www.are.com
Equity Research Coverage
Alexandria is currently covered by the following research analysts. This list may be incomplete and is subject to change as firms initiate or discontinue coverage of our company. Please note that any opinions, estimates, or forecasts regarding our historical or predicted performance made by these analysts are theirs alone and do not represent opinions, estimates, or forecasts of Alexandria or our management. Alexandria does not by our reference or distribution of the information below imply our endorsement of or concurrence with any opinions, estimates, or forecasts of these analysts. Interested persons may obtain copies of analysts’ reports on their own as we do not distribute these reports. Several of these firms may, from time to time, own our stock and/or hold other long or short positions in our stock and may provide compensated services to us.

Bank of America Merrill LynchCitigroup Global Markets Inc.JMP SecuritiesRBC Capital Markets
Jeff Spector / Joshua DennerleinNicholas Joseph / Michael GriffinAaron HechtMichael Carroll / Aditi Balachandran
(646) 855-1363 / (646) 855-1681(212) 816-1909 / (212) 816-5871(415) 835-3963(440) 715-2649 / (212) 428-6200
BTIG, LLCEvercore ISIJ.P. Morgan Securities LLCRobert W. Baird & Co. Incorporated
Tom Catherwood / John NickodemusSteve Sakwa / Jay PoskittAnthony Paolone / Ray ZhongWes Golladay / Nicholas Thillman
(212) 738-6140 / (212) 738-6050(212) 446-9462 / (212) 752-0886(212) 622-6682 / (212) 622-5411(216) 737-7510 / (414) 298-5053
CFRAGreen StreetMizuho Securities USA LLCSMBC Nikko Securities America, Inc.
Kenneth LeonDylan Burzinski / Michael Manos Vikram Malhotra / Georgi DinkovRichard Anderson / Jay Kornreich
(646) 517-2552(949) 640-8780 / (949) 640-8780(212) 282-3827 / (617) 352-1721(646) 521-2351 / (646) 424-3202
Fixed Income Research CoverageRating Agencies
Barclays Capital Inc.Stifel Financial Corp.Moody’s Investors Service S&P Global Ratings
Srinjoy Banerjee / Dylan PaupThierry Perrein(212) 553-0376 Michael Souers
(212) 526-3521 / (212) 526-6961(646) 376-5303 (212) 438-2508
J.P. Morgan Securities LLC
Mark Streeter
(212) 834-5086

Financial and Asset Base Highlights
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March 31, 2023
(Dollars in thousands, except per share amounts)
 
Three Months Ended (unless stated otherwise)
3/31/2312/31/229/30/226/30/223/31/22
Selected financial data from consolidated financial statements and related information
Rental revenues
$518,302 $499,348 $496,146 $485,067 $469,537 
Tenant recoveries
$169,647 $166,326 $160,707 $155,892 $143,017 
General and administrative expenses$48,196 $42,992 $49,958 $43,397 $40,931 
General and administrative expenses as a percentage of net operating income –
trailing 12 months
9.9%9.8%10.1%9.8%10.0%
Operating margin70%70%70%70%71%
Adjusted EBITDA margin
69%69%69%70%71%
Adjusted EBITDA – quarter annualized
$1,936,884 $1,846,936 $1,810,764 $1,797,488 $1,734,956 
Adjusted EBITDA – trailing 12 months
$1,848,018 $1,797,536 $1,743,613 $1,680,335 $1,601,857 
Net debt at end of period
$10,321,752 $9,376,705 $9,736,627 $9,832,722 $9,514,256 
Net debt and preferred stock to Adjusted EBITDA – quarter annualized5.3x5.1x5.4x5.5x5.5x
Net debt and preferred stock to Adjusted EBITDA – trailing 12 months5.6x5.2x5.6x5.9x5.9x
Total debt and preferred stock at end of period$11,537,305 $10,159,762 $10,525,848 $10,271,406 $10,303,247 
Gross assets at end of period$41,474,319 $39,877,462 $38,516,844 $37,304,589 $36,795,922 
Total debt and preferred stock to gross assets at end of period28%25%27%28%28%
Fixed-charge coverage ratio – quarter annualized
5.0x5.0x4.9x5.1x5.1x
Fixed-charge coverage ratio – trailing 12 months
5.0x5.0x5.1x5.1x5.1x
Unencumbered net operating income as a percentage of total net operating income
100%100%100%100%97%
Closing stock price at end of period
$125.59 $145.67 $140.19 $145.03 $201.25 
Common shares outstanding (in thousands) at end of period
170,860 170,748 162,620 161,456 161,408 
Total equity capitalization at end of period
$21,458,270 $24,872,919 $22,797,633 $23,415,970 $32,483,420 
Total market capitalization at end of period
$32,995,575 $35,032,681 $33,323,481 $33,687,376 $42,786,667 
Dividend per share – quarter/annualized
$1.21/$4.84$1.21/$4.84$1.18/$4.72$1.18/$4.72$1.15/$4.60
Dividend payout ratio for the quarter
55%58%56%56%57%
Dividend yield – annualized
3.9%3.3%3.4%3.3%2.3%
Amounts related to operating leases:
Operating lease liabilities at end of period$405,190 $406,700 $409,030 $412,535 $405,818 
Rent expense
$8,536 $8,722 $8,502 $7,924 $7,718 
Capitalized interest
$87,070 $79,491 $73,189 $68,202 $57,763 
Weighted-average interest rate for capitalization of interest during the period
3.69%3.65%3.55%3.56%3.26%


Financial and Asset Base Highlights (continued)
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March 31, 2023
(Dollars in thousands, except annual rental revenue per occupied RSF amounts)
 
Three Months Ended (unless stated otherwise)
3/31/2312/31/229/30/226/30/223/31/22
Amounts included in funds from operations and non-revenue-enhancing capital expenditures
Straight-line rent revenue
$33,191 $24,185 $24,431 $27,362 $42,025 
Amortization of acquired below-market leases
$21,636 $20,125 $23,546 $16,760 $13,915 
Straight-line rent expense on ground leases$369 $487 $583 $354 $416 
Stock compensation expense
$16,486 $11,586 $17,786 $14,340 $14,028 
Amortization of loan fees
$3,639 $3,975 $3,235 $3,236 $3,103 
Amortization of debt (discounts) premiums$(288)$(272)$(269)$(267)$424 
Non-revenue-enhancing capital expenditures:
Building improvements
$4,334 $4,128 $3,963 $4,199 $4,110 
Tenant improvements and leasing commissions
$18,586 $25,049 $48,960 $24,562 $27,791 
Funds from operations attributable to noncontrolling interests$72,009 $70,651 $66,537 $63,586 $55,858 
Operating statistics and related information (at end of period)
Number of properties – North America
433 432 431 436 446 
RSF – North America (including development and redevelopment projects under construction)
47,443,194 47,371,259 46,690,943 46,934,653 47,364,067 
Total square feet – North America
75,607,592 74,566,128 74,450,918 74,087,636 74,185,859 
Annual rental revenue per occupied RSF – North America$52.46 $51.75 $50.99 $50.80 $49.42 
Occupancy of operating properties – North America93.6%94.8%94.3%94.6%94.7%
Occupancy of operating and redevelopment properties – North America88.5%89.4%88.6%89.0%88.9%
Weighted-average remaining lease term (in years)
7.27.17.27.17.3
Total leasing activity – RSF
1,223,427 2,000,322 1,662,069 2,279,758 2,463,438 
Lease renewals and re-leasing of space – change in average new rental rates over expiring rates:
Rental rate increases
48.3%26.0%27.1%45.4%32.2%
Rental rate increases (cash basis)24.2%19.6%22.6%33.9%16.5%
RSF (included in total leasing activity above)1,120,038 1,494,345 1,094,821 1,087,082 864,077 
Same property – percentage change over comparable quarter from prior year:
Net operating income increases3.7%4.7%5.1%7.5%7.6%
Net operating income increases (cash basis)9.0%10.9%10.6%10.2%7.3%

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High-Quality and Diverse Client Base
March 31, 2023
Long-Duration and Stable Cash Flows From
High-Quality and Diverse Tenants

Investment-Grade or
Publicly Traded Large Cap Tenants
REIT Industry-Leading
Tenant Client Base
49%90%
of ARE’s Total Annual Rental Revenue(1)
of ARE’s Top 20 Tenants Annual Rental Revenue(1) Is From Investment-Grade or Publicly Traded Large Cap Tenants
Long-Duration Lease TermsSustained Strength in Tenant Collections
7.2 Years99.9%99.7%
Weighted-Average Remaining Term(2)
1Q23April 2023


Refer to “Annual rental revenue” in the “Definitions and reconciliations” of this Supplemental Information for additional details about our methodology of calculating annual rental revenue from unconsolidated real estate joint ventures.

(1)Represents annual rental revenue in effect as of March 31, 2023.
(2)Based on total annual rental revenue in effect as of March 31, 2023.

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High-Quality and Diverse Client Base in AAA Locations
March 31, 2023
Industry Mix of Over 850 Tenants(1)
AAA Locations
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Percentage of ARE’s Annual Rental Revenue(4)


Refer to “Annual rental revenue” in the “Definitions and reconciliations” of this Supplemental Information for additional details about our methodology of calculating annual rental revenue from unconsolidated real estate joint ventures.

(1)Tenant count declined from approximately 1,000 tenants during the three months ended March 31, 2023 due to the planned move-outs at our recently acquired retail property, The Shops at Tanforan, representing a future multi-building development project.
(2)Represents annual rental revenue currently generated from space that is targeted for a future change in use, including 1.1% of total annual rental revenue that is generated from covered land play projects. The weighted-average remaining term of these leases is 5.3 years.
(3)Our other tenants, which represent an aggregate of 3.0% of our annual rental revenue, comprise technology, professional services, finance, telecommunications, and construction/real estate companies and less than 1.0% of retail-related tenants by annual rental revenue.
(4)Represents annual rental revenue in effect as of March 31, 2023.

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Occupancy
March 31, 2023
Solid Occupancy From Historically Strong Demand
for Class A Properties in AAA Locations


Solid Historical Occupancy(1)
Occupancy Across Key Locations
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96%
Over 10 Years

(1)Represents average occupancy of operating properties in North America as of each December 31 for the last 10 years and as of March 31, 2023.

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Key Operating Metrics
March 31, 2023
Historical Same Property
Net Operating Income Growth
Favorable Lease Structure(1)
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Strategic Lease Structure by Owner and Operator of Collaborative
Life Science, Agtech, and Advanced Technology Campuses
Increasing cash flows
Percentage of leases containing
annual rent escalations
95%
Stable cash flows
Percentage of triple
net leases
93%
Lower capex burden
Percentage of leases providing for the
recapture of capital expenditures
93%
Historical Rental Rate Growth:
Renewed/Re-Leased Space
Margins(3)
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OperatingAdjusted EBITDA
70%69%
Refer to “Same property performance” and “Definitions and reconciliations” of this Supplemental Information for additional details. “Definitions and reconciliations” contains the definition of “Net operating income” and its reconciliation from the most directly comparable financial measure presented in accordance with GAAP.

(1)Percentages calculated based on annual rental revenue in effect as of March 31, 2023.
(2)The 10-year average represents the average for the years ended December 31, 2013 through December 31, 2022.
(3)Represents percentages for the three months ended March 31, 2023.
(4)Represents the highest quarterly rental rate growth in Company history.

Same Property Performance
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March 31, 2023
(Dollars in thousands)
Same Property Financial Data
Three Months Ended March 31, 2023
Same Property Statistical Data
Three Months Ended March 31, 2023
Percentage change over comparable period from prior year:
Number of same properties
314
Net operating income increase
3.7%
Rentable square feet
32,224,933
Net operating income increase (cash basis)
9.0%
Occupancy – current-period average
94.3%
Operating margin
71%
Occupancy – same-period prior-year average
94.9%

 Three Months Ended March 31,
20232022$ Change% Change
Income from rentals:
Same properties$413,673 $397,258 $16,415 4.1 %
Non-same properties104,629 72,279 32,350 44.8 
Rental revenues518,302 469,537 48,765 10.4 
Same properties137,093 124,086 13,007 10.5 
Non-same properties32,554 18,931 13,623 72.0 
Tenant recoveries169,647 143,017 26,630 18.6 
Income from rentals687,949 612,554 75,395 12.3 
Same properties177 225 (48)(21.3)
Non-same properties12,669 2,286 10,383 454.2 
Other income12,846 2,511 10,335 411.6 
Same properties550,943 521,569 29,374 5.6 
Non-same properties149,852 93,496 56,356 60.3 
Total revenues700,795 615,065 85,730 13.9 
Same properties161,805 146,453 15,352 10.5 
Non-same properties45,128 34,875 10,253 29.4 
Rental operations206,933 181,328 25,605 14.1 
Same properties389,138 375,116 14,022 3.7 
Non-same properties104,724 58,621 46,103 78.6 
Net operating income$493,862 $433,737 $60,125 13.9 %
Net operating income – same properties
$389,138 $375,116 $14,022 3.7 %
Straight-line rent revenue (20,132)(32,912)12,780 (38.8)
Amortization of acquired below-market leases(8,032)(10,959)2,927 (26.7)
Net operating income – same properties (cash basis)
$360,974 $331,245 $29,729 9.0 %

Refer to “Same property comparisons” in the “Definitions and reconciliations” of this Supplemental Information for a reconciliation of same properties to total properties. “Definitions and reconciliations” also contains definitions of “Tenant recoveries” and “Net operating income” and their respective reconciliations from the most directly comparable financial measures presented in accordance with GAAP.

Leasing Activity
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March 31, 2023
(Dollars per RSF)
Three Months EndedYear Ended
March 31, 2023December 31, 2022
Including
Straight-Line Rent
Cash BasisIncluding
Straight-Line Rent
Cash Basis
Leasing activity:
Renewed/re-leased space(1)
Rental rate changes
48.3%
(2)
24.2%31.0%22.1%
New rates
$62.75 $59.87 $50.37 $48.48 
Expiring rates
$42.31 $48.21 $38.44 $39.69 
RSF
1,120,038 4,540,325 
Tenant improvements/leasing commissions
$16.59 $27.83 
Weighted-average lease term
5.3 years5.0 years
Developed/redeveloped/previously vacant space leased(3)
New rates
$39.54 $38.29 $73.46 $64.04 
RSF
103,389 3,865,262 
Weighted-average lease term
7.5 years11.8 years
Leasing activity summary (totals):
New rates
$60.79 $58.05 $60.98 $55.64 
RSF
1,223,427 8,405,587 
Weighted-average lease term
5.5 years8.1 years
Lease expirations(1)
Expiring rates
$43.47 $47.45 $37.41 $38.06 
RSF2,012,525 6,572,286 


Leasing activity includes 100% of results for properties in which we have an investment in North America.

(1)Excludes month-to-month leases aggregating 115,520 RSF and 266,292 RSF as of March 31, 2023 and December 31, 2022, respectively.
(2)Represents the highest quarterly rental rate growth in Company history.
(3)Refer to “New Class A development and redevelopment properties: summary of pipeline” of this Supplemental Information for additional details on total project costs.


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Contractual Lease Expirations
March 31, 2023
YearRSFPercentage of
Occupied RSF
Annual Rental Revenue (per RSF)(1)
Percentage of Total
Annual Rental Revenue
2023
(2)
1,700,031 4.4 %$46.10 3.9 %
20243,739,274 9.6 %$49.15 9.2 %
20253,369,852 8.6 %$48.66 8.2 %
20262,787,746 7.2 %$49.08 6.8 %
20272,729,791 7.0 %$55.00 7.5 %
20284,608,140 11.8 %$51.98 12.0 %
20292,398,269 6.2 %$54.31 6.5 %
20302,830,567 7.3 %$57.36 8.1 %
20313,086,116 7.9 %$54.15 8.3 %
20321,298,945 3.3 %$56.91 3.7 %
Thereafter10,413,780 26.7 %$49.67 25.8 %

Market
2023 Contractual Lease Expirations (in RSF)
Annual Rental Revenue
(per RSF)(1)
2024 Contractual Lease Expirations (in RSF)
Annual Rental Revenue
(per RSF)(1)
LeasedNegotiating/
Anticipating
Targeted for
Future Development/
Redevelopment(3)
Remaining
Expiring
Leases(4)
Total(2)
LeasedNegotiating/
Anticipating
Targeted for Future
Development/
Redevelopment(3)
Remaining
Expiring Leases(4)
Total
Greater Boston37,017 21,675 10,265 
(5)
283,576 352,533 $62.34 51,564 

— 122,465 

535,690 709,719 $75.28 
San Francisco Bay Area56,253 41,381 — 182,743 280,377 57.96 35,798 — 107,250 

555,209 698,257 61.98 
New York City— — — 20,790 20,790 N/A— — 349,947 

8,227 358,174 N/A
San Diego199,402 72,292 — 229,740 

501,434 31.62 28,698 28,264 

580,021 345,518 982,501 31.60 
Seattle— — — 255,460 255,460 31.87 — 186,923 50,552 220,425 457,900 23.44 
Maryland— 89,831 — 116,938 206,769 32.26 — 26,627 — 

44,919 71,546 23.04 
Research Triangle— — — 59,398 59,398 46.88 15,519 103,171 — 106,254 224,944 65.25 
Texas— — — — — — — — 126,034 72,938 198,972 33.91 
Canada13,321 — — 2,484 15,805 28.07 — — — 6,786 6,786 23.45 
Non-cluster/other markets— 4,354 — 3,111 7,465 58.48 — — — 30,475 30,475 65.94 
Total305,993 229,533 10,265 1,154,240 1,700,031 $46.10 131,579 344,985 1,336,269 1,926,441 

3,739,274 $49.15 
Percentage of expiring leases
18 %14 %%67 %100 %%%36 %51 %100 %

(1)Represents amounts in effect as of March 31, 2023.
(2)Excludes month-to-month leases aggregating 115,520 RSF as of March 31, 2023.
(3)Represents RSF targeted for future development or redevelopment, subject to market conditions, upon expiration of existing in-place leases primarily related to recently acquired properties with an average contractual lease expiration dates of August 31, 2023 and July 20, 2024 for 2023 and 2024, respectively, weighted by annual rental revenue. Refer to “Investments in real estate” in the “Definitions and reconciliations” of this Supplemental Information for additional details on value-creation square feet currently included in rental properties.
(4)The largest remaining contractual expirations for 2023 and 2024 are 108,020 RSF in our Bothell submarket and 97,702 RSF in our Mission Bay submarket.
(5)Represents one lease at 840 Winter Street in our Route 128 submarket. 840 Winter Street is a 168,214 RSF property undergoing redevelopment and is 100% leased.

Top 20 Tenants
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March 31, 2023
(Dollars in thousands, except average market cap amounts)
90% of Top 20 Tenants Annual Rental Revenue Is From Investment-Grade
or Publicly Traded Large Cap Tenants(1)

Tenant
Remaining Lease Term(1) (in years)
Aggregate
RSF
Annual Rental Revenue(1)
Percentage of Aggregate Annual Rental Revenue(1)
Investment-Grade
Credit Ratings
Average Market Cap(1)
(in billions)
Moody’sS&P
1Bristol-Myers Squibb Company6.2 969,852 $73,073 3.6 %A2A+$157.0 
2Moderna, Inc.13.6 908,436 51,934 2.6 $61.1 
3Eli Lilly and Company6.0 743,267 49,896 2.5 A2A+$310.9 
4Takeda Pharmaceutical Company Limited6.8 549,760 37,399 1.9 Baa2BBB+$45.8 
5Alphabet Inc.3.7 654,423 36,809 1.8 Aa2AA+$1,371.1 
6Illumina, Inc.7.4 890,389 36,204 1.8 Baa3BBB$34.9 
7
2seventy bio, Inc.(2)
10.4 312,805 33,617 1.7 $0.5 
8Harvard University6.8 391,625 31,889 1.6 AaaAAA$— 
9Novartis AG5.4 447,831 30,749 1.5 A1AA-$205.7 
10Sanofi8.5 393,278 29,350 1.5 A1AA$119.9 
11Cloud Software Group, Inc.3.9 
(3)
292,013 28,537 1.4 $— 
12Uber Technologies, Inc.59.5 
(4)
1,009,188 27,716 1.4 $55.8 
13Roche6.3 416,417 27,026 1.3 Aa2AA$272.3 
14Pfizer Inc.1.5 405,165 21,461 1.1 A1A+$269.4 
15Massachusetts Institute of Technology5.8 257,626 21,438 1.1 AaaAAA$— 
16Boston Children's Hospital13.6 269,816 20,066 1.0 Aa2AA$— 
17AstraZeneca PLC4.3 360,450 19,616 1.0 A3A$200.5 
18United States Government7.1 313,778 19,527 1.0 AaaAA+$— 
19New York University8.6 203,500 19,241 1.0 Aa2AA-$— 
20Merck & Co., Inc.11.1 300,930 18,913 0.9 A1A+$245.3 
Total/weighted-average
9.5 
(4)
10,090,549 $634,461 31.7 %

(1)Based on total annual rental revenue in effect as of March 31, 2023. Represents the percentage of our annual rental revenue generated by our top 20 tenants that are also investment-grade or publicly traded large cap tenants. Refer to “Annual rental revenue” and “Investment-grade or publicly traded large cap tenants” in the “Definitions and reconciliations” of this Supplemental Information for additional details about our methodology of calculating annual rental revenue from unconsolidated real estate joint ventures and average market capitalization, respectively.
(2)As of December 31, 2022, 2seventy bio, Inc. held $266.3 million of cash, cash equivalents, and marketable securities, and during the first quarter of 2023, the company raised an additional $117 million in net proceeds in an underwritten follow-on public offering.
(3)Includes leases at recently acquired properties with future development and redevelopment opportunities. These leases with Cloud Software Group, Inc. (formerly known as TIBCO Software, Inc.) were in place when we acquired the properties.
(4)Includes (i) ground leases for land at 1455 and 1515 Third Street (two buildings aggregating 422,980 RSF) and (ii) leases at 1655 and 1725 Third Street (two buildings aggregating 586,208 RSF) owned by our unconsolidated real estate joint venture in which we have an ownership interest of 10%. Annual rental revenue is presented using 100% of the annual rental revenue from our consolidated properties and our share of annual rental revenue from our unconsolidated real estate joint ventures. Refer to footnote 1 for additional details. Excluding the ground leases, the weighted-average remaining lease term for our top 20 tenants was 7.3 years as of March 31, 2023.

Summary of Properties and Occupancy
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March 31, 2023
(Dollars in thousands, except per RSF amounts)

Summary of properties
Market
RSFNumber of PropertiesAnnual Rental Revenue
OperatingDevelopmentRedevelopmentTotal% of TotalTotal% of TotalPer RSF
Greater Boston
11,245,830 1,439,791 1,513,018 14,198,639 30 %84 $718,876 36 %$68.91 
San Francisco Bay Area7,820,195 728,734 300,010 8,848,939 19 68 451,960 22 64.85 
New York City
1,270,019 — — 1,270,019 95,160 83.98 
San Diego
8,099,957 — — 8,099,957 16 93 328,647 16 43.07 
Seattle
2,831,613 311,631 178,129 3,321,373 45 112,156 41.24 
Maryland
3,493,094 532,000 57,515 4,082,609 51 115,883 34.94 
Research Triangle
3,874,491 88,038 — 3,962,529 40 114,389 31.85 
Texas1,795,353 — 130,765 1,926,118 15 46,990 29.15 
Canada
834,968 — 217,798 1,052,766 11 16,358 22.58 
Non-cluster/other markets382,961 — — 382,961 11 15,973 — 52.36 
Properties held for sale
297,284 — — 297,284 10 
(1)
2,041 — N/A
North America41,945,765 3,100,194 2,397,235 47,443,194 100 %433 $2,018,433 100 %$52.46 
5,497,429
(1)Represents properties classified as held for sale in three submarkets, including eight contiguous properties aggregating 128,870 RSF in a non-core submarket.

Summary of occupancy
 Operating PropertiesOperating and Redevelopment Properties
Market3/31/2312/31/223/31/223/31/2312/31/223/31/22
Greater Boston92.8 %94.5 %95.4 %81.8 %85.5 %85.0 %
San Francisco Bay Area95.9 96.7 95.6 92.3 93.3 92.4 
New York City89.2 92.3 98.4 89.2 92.3 91.9 
San Diego94.2 95.4 94.2 94.2 95.4 92.7 
Seattle96.0 97.0 97.9 90.4 90.1 91.0 
Maryland95.7 95.8 100.0 94.2 93.3 96.4 
Research Triangle92.7 94.0 93.6 92.7 85.0 85.5 
Texas89.8 91.2 N/A83.7 81.6 N/A
Subtotal93.9 95.1 95.7 89.1 89.9 89.8 
Canada86.8 80.8 76.5 68.8 68.2 76.5 
Non-cluster/other markets79.7 75.0 80.4 79.7 75.0 75.7 
North America93.6 %
(1)
94.8 %94.7 %88.5 %89.4 %88.9 %
(1)Decline in occupancy primarily relates to: (i) seven lease expirations spread across four markets, which aggregate 370,797 RSF at properties that are expected to have rental rate increases of 109.7% and 115.1% (cash basis) and for which we have successfully re-leased an aggregate 28.9%, with occupancy expected to commence on a portion of the RSF as early as the third quarter of 2023, and (ii) in connection with our strategic review of projected 2023 construction spending, our temporary pause of construction work at one building aggregating 70,734 RSF, which was undergoing redevelopment in our Greater Houston submarket, until further lease-up of the building. As of March 31, 2023, the vacant asset was classified as an operating property.

Property Listing
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March 31, 2023
(Dollars in thousands)
Mega Campuses Encompass 68% of Our Operating Property RSF(1)
Market / Submarket / Address
RSF
Number of PropertiesAnnual Rental Revenue
Occupancy Percentage
OperatingOperating and Redevelopment
OperatingDevelopmentRedevelopmentTotal
Greater Boston
Cambridge/Inner Suburbs
Mega Campus: Alexandria Center® at Kendall Square
2,449,354 — 403,892 2,853,246 11$195,156 99.6 %85.5 %
50(2), 60(2), 75/125(2), 100(2), and 225(2) Binney Street, 140 and 215 First Street, 150 Second Street, 300 Third Street(2), 11 Hurley Street, and 100 Edwin H. Land Boulevard
Mega Campus: Alexandria Center® at One Kendall Square
904,433 462,100 — 1,366,533 1276,136 86.5 86.5 
One Kendall Square (Buildings 100, 200, 300, 400, 500, 600/700, 1400, 1800, and 2000), 325 and 399 Binney Street, and One Hampshire Street
Mega Campus: Alexandria Technology Square®
1,185,284 — — 1,185,284 7117,020 100.0 100.0 
100, 200, 300, 400, 500, 600, and 700 Technology Square
Mega Campus: The Arsenal on the Charles872,665 248,018 — 1,120,683 1350,781 95.9 95.9 
  311, 321, and 343 Arsenal Street, 300, 400, and 500 North Beacon Street,
     1, 2, 3, and 4 Kingsbury Avenue, and 100, 200, and 400 Talcott Avenue
Mega Campus: 480 Arsenal Way and 446, 458, 500, and 550 Arsenal Street533,327 — — 533,327 526,770 98.3 98.3 
99 Coolidge Avenue(2)
— 320,809 — 320,809 1— N/AN/A
640 Memorial Drive
242,477 — — 242,477 111,913 38.4 38.4 
780 and 790 Memorial Drive 99,658 — — 99,658 27,904 83.9 83.9 
Cambridge/Inner Suburbs
6,287,198 1,030,927 403,892 7,722,017 52485,680 94.6 88.8 
Fenway
Mega Campus: Alexandria Center® for Life Science – Fenway
1,374,746 62,869 — 1,437,615 2105,905 92.9 92.9 
401 Park Drive and 201 Brookline Avenue(2)
Seaport Innovation District
5 and 15(2) Necco Street
95,400 345,995 — 441,395 24,565 86.6 86.6 
Mega Campus: 380 and 420 E Street195,506 — — 195,506 24,747 100.0 100.0 
Seaport Innovation District290,906 345,995 — 636,901 49,312 95.6 95.6 
Route 128
Mega Campus: 40, 50, and 60 Sylvan Road, 35 Gatehouse Drive, and 840 Winter Street325,806 — 655,257 981,063 522,857 100.0 33.2 
Mega Campus: One Moderna Way706,988 — — 706,988 429,059 100.0 100.0 
19, 225, and 235 Presidential Way585,226 — — 585,226 314,023 100.0 100.0 
275 Grove Street
509,702 — — 509,702 315,702 66.1 66.1 
225, 266, and 275 Second Avenue
329,005 — — 329,005 319,716 100.0 100.0 
100 Beaver Street
82,330 — — 82,330 15,262 100.0 100.0 
Route 1282,539,057 — 655,257 3,194,314 19106,619 93.2 74.1 
Other753,923 — 453,869 1,207,792 711,360 75.2 46.9 
Greater Boston
11,245,830 1,439,791 1,513,018 14,198,639 84$718,876 92.8 %81.8 %


(1)Refer to “New Class A development and redevelopment properties: summary of pipeline” and to “Mega campus” in the “Definitions and reconciliations” of this Supplemental Information for additional details.
(2)We own a partial interest in this property through a real estate joint venture. Refer to “Joint venture financial information” of this Supplemental Information for additional details.

Property Listing (continued)
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March 31, 2023
(Dollars in thousands)
Market / Submarket / Address
RSF
Number of PropertiesAnnual Rental Revenue
Occupancy Percentage
OperatingOperating and Redevelopment
OperatingDevelopmentRedevelopmentTotal
San Francisco Bay Area
Mission Bay
Mega Campus: Alexandria Center® for Science and Technology –
Mission Bay(1)
2,015,067 212,796 — 2,227,863 10$96,181 98.6 %98.6 %
1455(2), 1515(2), 1655, and 1725 Third Street, 409 and 499 Illinois Street, 1450, 1500, and 1700 Owens Street, and 455 Mission Bay Boulevard South
Mission Bay2,015,067 212,796 — 2,227,863 1096,181 98.6 98.6 
South San Francisco
Mega Campus: Alexandria Technology Center® – Gateway(1)
1,114,890 230,592 300,010 1,645,492 1256,751 86.8 68.4 
600(2), 601, 611, 630(2), 650(2), 651, 681, 685, 701, 751, 901(2), and 951(2)
Gateway Boulevard
Mega Campus: 213(1), 249, 259, 269, and 279 East Grand Avenue
919,704 — — 919,704 557,041 100.0 100.0 
Mega Campus: 1122 and 1150 El Camino Real445,232 — — 445,232 24,674 100.0 100.0 
Alexandria Center® for Life Science – South San Francisco
504,551 — — 504,551 337,166 100.0 100.0 
201 Haskins Way and 400 and 450 East Jamie Court
Alexandria Center® for Life Science – Millbrae(1)
— 285,346 — 285,346 1— N/AN/A
230 Harriet Tubman Way
500 Forbes Boulevard(1)
155,685 — — 155,685 110,680 100.0 100.0 
849/863 Mitten Road/866 Malcolm Road
103,857 — — 103,857 14,834 100.0 100.0 
South San Francisco3,243,919 515,938 300,010 4,059,867 25171,146 95.5 87.4 
Greater Stanford
Mega Campus: Alexandria Center® for Life Science – San Carlos
739,192 — — 739,192 952,361 99.7 99.7 
825, 835, 960, and 1501-1599 Industrial Road
Alexandria Stanford Life Science District
703,742 — — 703,742 967,314 100.0 100.0 
3160, 3165, 3170, and 3181 Porter Drive and 3301, 3303, 3305, 3307, and 3330 Hillview Avenue
3875 Fabian Way228,000 — — 228,000 19,402 100.0 100.0 
3412, 3420, 3440, 3450, and 3460 Hillview Avenue338,751 — — 338,751 520,926 73.8 73.8 
2100, 2200, 2300, and 2400 Geng Road196,276 — — 196,276 48,448 70.7 70.7 
2475 and 2625/2627/2631 Hanover Street and 1450 Page Mill Road194,503 — — 194,503 318,147 100.0 100.0 
2425 Garcia Avenue/2400/2450 Bayshore Parkway
99,208 — — 99,208 14,257 100.0 100.0 
3350 West Bayshore Road
61,537 — — 61,537 13,778 99.8 99.8 
Greater Stanford2,561,209 — — 2,561,209 33184,633 94.2 94.2 
San Francisco Bay Area7,820,195 728,734 300,010 8,848,939 68451,960 95.9 92.3 
New York City
New York City
Mega Campus: Alexandria Center® for Life Science – New York City
740,972 — — 740,972 371,643 95.6 95.6 
430 and 450 East 29th Street
219 East 42nd Street
349,947 — — 349,947 118,638 100.0 100.0 
Alexandria Center® for Life Science – Long Island City
179,100 — — 179,100 14,879 41.8 41.8 
30-02 48th Avenue
New York City
1,270,019   1,270,019 5$95,160 89.2 %89.2 %

Refer to “New Class A development and redevelopment properties: summary of pipeline” and to “Mega campus” in the “Definitions and reconciliations” of this Supplemental Information for additional details.

(1)We own a partial interest in this property through a real estate joint venture. Refer to “Joint venture financial information” of this Supplemental Information for additional details.
(2)We own 100% of this property.

Property Listing (continued)
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March 31, 2023
(Dollars in thousands)
Market / Submarket / Address
RSF
Number of PropertiesAnnual Rental Revenue
Occupancy Percentage
OperatingOperating and Redevelopment
OperatingDevelopmentRedevelopmentTotal
San Diego
Torrey Pines
Mega Campus: One Alexandria Square and One Alexandria North
904,883 — — 904,883 10$53,615 100.0 %100.0 %
3115 and 3215(1) Merryfield Row, 3010, 3013, and 3033 Science Park Road, 10975 and 11119 North Torrey Pines Road, 10975, 10995, and 10996 Torreyana Road, and 3545 Cray Court
ARE Torrey Ridge
298,863 — — 298,863 315,747 100.0 100.0 
10578, 10618, and 10628 Science Center Drive
ARE Nautilus
213,900 — — 213,900 410,806 83.2 83.2 
3530 and 3550 John Hopkins Court and 3535 and 3565 General Atomics Court
Torrey Pines1,417,646 — — 1,417,646 1780,168 97.4 97.4 
University Town Center
Mega Campus: Campus Point by Alexandria(1)
1,662,342 — — 1,662,342 1176,036 97.7 97.7 
9880(2), 10010(2), 10140(2), 10210, 10260, 10290, and 10300 Campus Point Drive and 4161, 4224, 4242, and 4275(2) Campus Point Court
Mega Campus: 5200 Illumina Way(1)
792,687 — — 792,687 629,978 100.0 100.0 
Mega Campus: University District415,462 — — 415,462 715,334 76.1 76.1 
9625 Towne Centre Drive(1), 4755, 4757, and 4767 Nexus Center Drive, 4796 Executive Drive, 8505 Costa Verde Boulevard, and 4260 Nobel Drive
University Town Center2,870,491 — — 2,870,491 24121,348 95.2 95.2 
Sorrento Mesa
Mega Campus: SD Tech by Alexandria(1)
1,059,754 — — 1,059,754 1444,448 95.7 95.7 
9605, 9645, 9675, 9685, 9725, 9735, 9808, 9855, and 9868 Scranton Road, 5505 Morehouse Drive(2), and 10055, 10065, 10121(2), and 10151(2) Barnes Canyon Road
Mega Campus: Sequence District by Alexandria803,319 — — 803,319 723,930 89.0 89.0 
6260, 6290, 6310, 6340, 6350, 6420, and 6450 Sequence Drive
Pacific Technology Park(1)
544,352 — — 544,352 58,725 89.1 89.1 
9389, 9393, 9401, 9455, and 9477 Waples Street
Summers Ridge Science Park(1)
316,531 — — 316,531 411,521 100.0 100.0 
9965, 9975, 9985, and 9995 Summers Ridge Road
Scripps Science Park by Alexandria244,083 — — 244,083 310,226 100.0 100.0 
10102 Hoyt Park Drive and 10256 and 10260 Meanley Drive
ARE Portola
101,857 — — 101,857 33,795 100.0 100.0 
6175, 6225, and 6275 Nancy Ridge Drive
5810/5820 Nancy Ridge Drive
83,354 — — 83,354 13,853 100.0 100.0 
9877 Waples Street63,774 — — 63,774 12,576 100.0 100.0 
5871 Oberlin Drive
33,842 — — 33,842 11,799 100.0 100.0 
Sorrento Mesa3,250,866 — — 3,250,866 39$110,873 94.0 %94.0 %

Refer to “New Class A development and redevelopment properties: summary of pipeline” and to “Mega campus” in the “Definitions and reconciliations” of this Supplemental Information for additional details.

(1)We own a partial interest in this property through a real estate joint venture. Refer to “Joint venture financial information” of this Supplemental Information for additional details.
(2)We own 100% of this property.

Property Listing (continued)
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March 31, 2023
(Dollars in thousands)
Market / Submarket / Address
RSF
Number of PropertiesAnnual Rental Revenue
Occupancy Percentage
OperatingOperating and Redevelopment
OperatingDevelopmentRedevelopmentTotal
San Diego (continued)
Sorrento Valley
3911, 3931, 3985, 4025, and 4045 Sorrento Valley Boulevard131,698 — — 131,698 5$3,762 70.3 %70.3 %
11025, 11035, 11045, 11055, 11065, and 11075 Roselle Street
119,513 — — 119,513 64,312 100.0 100.0 
Sorrento Valley251,211 — — 251,211 118,074 84.4 84.4 
Other309,743 — — 309,743 28,184 79.9 79.9 
San Diego
8,099,957   8,099,957 93328,647 94.2 94.2 
Seattle
Lake Union
Mega Campus: The Eastlake Life Science Campus by Alexandria937,290 311,631 — 1,248,921 956,573 97.4 97.4 
1150, 1165, 1201(1), 1208(1), 1551, and 1616 Eastlake Avenue East, 188 and 199(1) East Blaine Street, and 1600 Fairview Avenue East
Mega Campus: Alexandria Center® for Life Science – South Lake Union
400 Dexter Avenue North(1)
290,754 — — 290,754 118,007 100.0 100.0 
219 Terry Avenue North
30,705 — — 30,705 11,959 100.0 100.0 
Lake Union1,258,749 311,631 — 1,570,380 1176,539 98.1 98.1 
SoDo
830 4th Avenue South42,380 — — 42,380 11,663 70.5 70.5 
Elliott Bay
3000/3018 Western Avenue
47,746 — — 47,746 13,147 100.0 100.0 
410 West Harrison Street and 410 Elliott Avenue West
36,849 — — 36,849 21,625 100.0 100.0 
Elliott Bay84,595 — — 84,595 34,772 100.0 100.0 
Bothell
Mega Campus: Alexandria Center® for Advanced Technologies – Canyon Park
1,060,958 — — 1,060,958 2222,888 95.6 95.6 
22121 and 22125 17th Avenue Southeast, 22021, 22025, 22026, 22030, 22118, and 22122 20th Avenue Southeast, 22333, 22422, 22515, 22522, 22722, and 22745 29th Drive Southeast, 21540, 22213, and 22309 30th Drive Southeast, and 1629, 1631, 1725, 1916, and 1930 220th Street Southeast
Alexandria Center® for Advanced Technologies – Monte Villa Parkway
282,494 — 178,129 460,623 65,367 97.6 59.9 
3301, 3303, 3305, 3307, 3555, and 3755 Monte Villa Parkway
Bothell1,343,452 — 178,129 1,521,581 2828,255 96.0 84.8 
Other102,437 — — 102,437 2927 78.4 78.4 
Seattle
2,831,613 311,631 178,129 3,321,373 45$112,156 96.0 %90.4 %


Refer to “New Class A development and redevelopment properties: summary of pipeline” and to “Mega campus” in the “Definitions and reconciliations” of this Supplemental Information for additional details.

(1)We own a partial interest in this property through a real estate joint venture. Refer to “Joint venture financial information” of this Supplemental Information for additional details.

Property Listing (continued)
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March 31, 2023
(Dollars in thousands)
Market / Submarket / Address
RSF
Number of PropertiesAnnual Rental Revenue
Occupancy Percentage
OperatingOperating and Redevelopment
OperatingDevelopmentRedevelopmentTotal
Maryland
Rockville
Mega Campus: Alexandria Center® for Life Science – Shady Grove
1,104,029 532,000 47,395 1,683,424 20$48,804 99.0 %94.9 %
9601, 9603, 9605, 9704, 9708, 9712, 9714, 9800, 9804, 9808, 9900, and 9950 Medical Center Drive, 14920 and 15010 Broschart Road, 9920 Belward Campus Drive, and 9810 and 9820 Darnestown Road
1330 Piccard Drive
131,511 — — 131,511 14,047 100.0 100.0 
1405 and 1450(1) Research Boulevard
114,849 — — 114,849 22,631 62.8 62.8 
1500 and 1550 East Gude Drive
91,359 — — 91,359 21,844 100.0 100.0 
5 Research Place
63,852 — — 63,852 13,037 100.0 100.0 
5 Research Court
51,520 — — 51,520 11,788 100.0 100.0 
12301 Parklawn Drive
49,185 — — 49,185 11,530 100.0 100.0 
Rockville1,606,305 532,000 47,395 2,185,700 2863,681 96.6 93.9 
Gaithersburg
Alexandria Technology Center® – Gaithersburg I
613,438 — — 613,438 917,742 100.0 100.0 
9, 25, 35, 45, 50, and 55 West Watkins Mill Road and 910, 930, and 940 Clopper Road
Alexandria Technology Center® – Gaithersburg II
486,324 — — 486,324 717,487 95.1 95.1 
700, 704, and 708 Quince Orchard Road and 19, 20, 21, and 22 Firstfield Road
20400 Century Boulevard70,430 — 10,120 80,550 12,855 100.0 87.4 
401 Professional Drive
63,154 — — 63,154 11,888 100.0 100.0 
950 Wind River Lane
50,000 — — 50,000 11,234 100.0 100.0 
620 Professional Drive
27,950 — — 27,950 11,207 100.0 100.0 
Gaithersburg1,311,296 — 10,120 1,321,416 2042,413 98.2 97.4 
Beltsville
8000/9000/10000 Virginia Manor Road 191,884 — — 191,884 12,951 100.0 100.0 
101 West Dickman Street(1)
135,423 — — 135,423 1711 46.8 46.8 
Beltsville327,307 — — 327,307 23,662 78.0 78.0 
Northern Virginia
14225 Newbrook Drive248,186 — — 248,186 16,127 100.0 100.0 
Maryland
3,493,094 532,000 57,515 4,082,609 51$115,883 95.7 %94.2 %

Refer to “New Class A development and redevelopment properties: summary of pipeline” and to “Mega campus” in the “Definitions and reconciliations” of this Supplemental Information for additional details.

(1)We own a partial interest in this property through a real estate joint venture. Refer to “Joint venture financial information” of this Supplemental Information for additional details.

Property Listing (continued)
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March 31, 2023
(Dollars in thousands)
Market / Submarket / Address
RSF
Number of PropertiesAnnual Rental Revenue
Occupancy Percentage
OperatingOperating and Redevelopment
OperatingDevelopmentRedevelopmentTotal
Research Triangle
Research Triangle
Mega Campus: Alexandria Center® for Life Science – Durham
2,157,056 — — 2,157,056 15$48,964 94.2 %94.2 %
6, 8, 10, 12, 14, 40, 42, and 65 Moore Drive, 21, 25, 27, 29, and 31
Alexandria Way, 2400 Ellis Road, and 14 TW Alexander Drive
Mega Campus: Alexandria Center® for Advanced Technologies – Research Triangle
350,708 — — 350,708 416,544 95.8 95.8 
6, 8, 10, and 12 Davis Drive
Alexandria Center® for AgTech
342,881 — — 342,881 218,696 91.3 91.3 
5 and 9 Laboratory Drive
104, 108, 110, 112, and 114 TW Alexander Drive227,902 — — 227,902 57,392 94.3 94.3 
Alexandria Technology Center® – Alston
186,870 — — 186,870 34,551 91.6 91.6 
100, 800, and 801 Capitola Drive
6040 George Watts Hill Drive61,547 88,038 — 149,585 22,148 100.0 100.0 
Alexandria Innovation Center® – Research Triangle
136,729 — — 136,729 34,078 97.2 97.2 
7010, 7020, and 7030 Kit Creek Road
7 Triangle Drive
104,531 — — 104,531 14,422 100.0 100.0 
2525 East NC Highway 54
82,996 — — 82,996 13,651 100.0 100.0 
407 Davis Drive
81,956 — — 81,956 1— — — 
601 Keystone Park Drive
77,595 — — 77,595 12,037 100.0 100.0 
5 Triangle Drive
32,120 — — 32,120 11,147 100.0 100.0 
6101 Quadrangle Drive
31,600 — — 31,600 1759 100.0 100.0 
Research Triangle
3,874,491 88,038  3,962,529 40114,389 92.7 92.7 
Texas
Austin
Mega Campus: Intersection Campus1,525,647 — — 1,525,647 1240,244 92.6 92.6 
1001 Trinity Street and 1020 Red River Street198,972 — — 198,972 26,746 100.0 100.0 
Austin1,724,619 — — 1,724,619 1446,990 92.6 92.6 
Greater Houston
8800 Technology Forest Place70,734 — 130,765 201,499 1— — 
Texas1,795,353  130,765 1,926,118 1546,990 89.8 83.7 
Canada
834,968 — 217,798 1,052,766 1116,358 86.8 68.8 
Non-cluster/other markets382,961 — — 382,961 1115,973 79.7 79.7 
North America, excluding properties held for sale
41,648,481 3,100,194 2,397,235 47,145,910 4232,016,392 93.6 %88.5 %
Properties held for sale
297,284 — — 297,284 102,041 29.7 %29.7 %
Total North America
41,945,765 3,100,194 2,397,235 47,443,194 433$2,018,433 

Refer to “New Class A development and redevelopment properties: summary of pipeline” and to “Mega campus” in the “Definitions and reconciliations” of this Supplemental Information for additional details.


Investments in Real Estate
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March 31, 2023
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Refer to “Net operating income” in the “Definitions and reconciliations” of this Supplemental Information for additional details and its reconciliation from the most directly comparable financial measures presented in accordance with GAAP.
(1)As of March 31, 2023. Represents projects under construction aggregating 5.5 million RSF and four near-term projects aggregating 1.2 million RSF expected to commence construction during the next four quarters after March 31, 2023.

Investments in Real Estate
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March 31, 2023
(Dollars in thousands)

Investments in real estate
Development and Redevelopment
Active and Near-Term ConstructionFuture Opportunities Subject to
Market Conditions and Leasing
Operating
Under Construction 69% Leased/Negotiating
Committed Near Term 100% Leased(1)
Near TermIntermediate
Term
FutureSubtotalTotal
Square footage
Operating41,945,765 — — — — — — 41,945,765 
New Class A development and redevelopment properties— 5,497,429 1,206,281 3,354,990 5,864,406 21,966,051 37,889,157 37,889,157 
Value-creation square feet currently included in rental properties(2)
— — — (290,532)(434,776)(3,502,022)(4,227,330)(4,227,330)
Total square footage
41,945,765 5,497,429 1,206,281 3,064,458 5,429,630 18,464,029 33,661,827 75,607,592 
Investments in real estate
Gross book value as of March 31, 2023(3)
$25,931,643 $4,574,701 $346,278 $1,013,145 $1,281,930 $2,287,366 $9,503,420 $35,435,063 


(1)Represents near-term projects expected to commence construction during the next four quarters after March 31, 2023.
(2)Refer to “Investments in real estate” in the “Definitions and reconciliations” of this Supplemental Information for additional details on value-creation square feet currently included in rental properties.
(3)Balances exclude accumulated depreciation and our share of the cost basis associated with our properties held by our unconsolidated real estate joint ventures, which is classified as investments in unconsolidated real estate joint ventures in our consolidated balance sheets. Refer to “Investments in real estate” in the “Definitions and reconciliations” of this Supplemental Information for reconciliation detail of investments in real estate.




New Class A Development and Redevelopment Properties: Recent Deliveries
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March 31, 2023
(Dollars in thousands)
Deliveries in 1Q23 commenced $23 million in annual incremental net operating income
201 Brookline Avenue
Alexandria Center® for Advanced
Technologies – Monte Villa Parkway
9601 and 9603 Medical Center Drive
2400 Ellis Road, 40 Moore Drive, and
14 TW Alexander Drive(1)
Greater Boston/FenwaySeattle/BothellMaryland/RockvilleResearch Triangle/Research Triangle
447,247 RSF35,847 RSF48,516 RSF603,316 RSF
100% Occupancy100% Occupancy100% Occupancy100% Occupancy
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Property/Market/SubmarketOur Ownership InterestRSF Placed in Service
Occupancy Percentage(3)
Total ProjectUnlevered Yields
1Q23 Delivery Date(2)
Prior to 1/1/231Q23TotalInitial StabilizedInitial Stabilized (Cash Basis)
RSFInvestment
Development projects
201 Brookline Avenue/Greater Boston/Fenway3/15/2398.8%340,073 107,174 447,247 100%510,116 $775,000 7.2 %6.5 %
Redevelopment projects
Alexandria Center® for Advanced Technologies – Monte Villa Parkway/Seattle/Bothell
1/19/23100%— 35,847 35,847 100%460,623 229,000 6.3 6.2 
9601 and 9603 Medical Center Drive/Maryland/Rockville1/9/23100%34,589 13,927 48,516 100%95,911 54,000 8.4 7.1 
20400 Century Boulevard/Maryland/Gaithersburg3/1/23100%50,738 19,692 70,430 100%80,550 35,000 8.5 8.6 
2400 Ellis Road, 40 Moore Drive, and 14 TW Alexander Drive/Research Triangle/Research Triangle(4)
2/17/23100%326,445 276,871 603,316 100%603,316 241,000 8.1 6.8 
Weighted average/total2/27/23751,845 453,511 1,205,356 1,750,516 $1,334,000 7.3 %6.6 %
Refer to “New Class A development and redevelopment properties: current projects” of this Supplemental Information for details on the RSF in service and under construction, if applicable.

(1)Image represents 2400 Ellis Road on our Alexandria Center® for Life Science – Durham mega campus.
(2)Represents the average delivery date for deliveries that occurred during the current quarter, weighted by annual rental revenue.
(3)Relates to total operating RSF placed in service as of the most recent delivery.
(4)During 1Q23, we delivered 276,871 RSF of our 14 TW Alexander Drive and 40 Moore Drive redevelopment project. Due to current market conditions and in connection with our strategic review of projected 2023 construction spending, we updated our plans for our redevelopment project aggregating 100,000 SF at 41 Moore Drive. As of March 31, 2023, this project was classified as a future development project, rather than a redevelopment, which will allow us to upzone this project to a larger building to meet future market demand.

New Class A Development and Redevelopment Properties: Current Projects
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March 31, 2023

325 Binney Street140 First Street99 Coolidge Avenue
500 North Beacon Street and
4 Kingsbury Avenue(1)
201 Brookline Avenue
Greater Boston/
Cambridge/Inner Suburbs
Greater Boston/
Cambridge/Inner Suburbs
Greater Boston/
Cambridge/Inner Suburbs
Greater Boston/
Cambridge/Inner Suburbs
Greater Boston/Fenway
462,100 RSF403,892 RSF320,809 RSF248,018 RSF62,869 RSF
100% Leased100% Leased36% Leased/Negotiating85% Leased/Negotiating98% Leased/Negotiating
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15 Necco Street
40, 50, and 60 Sylvan Road(2)
1450 Owens Street651 Gateway Boulevard230 Harriet Tubman Way
Greater Boston/
Seaport Innovation District
Greater Boston/Route 128San Francisco Bay Area/
Mission Bay
San Francisco Bay Area/
South San Francisco
San Francisco Bay Area/
South San Francisco
345,995 RSF515,273 RSF212,796 RSF300,010 RSF285,346 RSF
97% Leased/Negotiating—% Leased/Negotiating—% Leased/Negotiating22% Leased/Negotiating100% Leased
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(1)Image represents 500 North Beacon Street on our Arsenal on the Charles mega campus.
(2)Image represents 50 Sylvan Road.

New Class A Development and Redevelopment Properties: Current Projects (continued)
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March 31, 2023
751 Gateway Boulevard1150 Eastlake Avenue East
Alexandria Center® for Advanced Technologies – Monte Villa Parkway
San Francisco Bay Area/
South San Francisco
Seattle/Lake UnionSeattle/Bothell
230,592 RSF311,631 RSF178,129 RSF
100% Leased99% Leased/Negotiating82% Leased/Negotiating
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9810 and 9820 Darnestown Road9808 Medical Center Drive9601 and 9603 Medical Center Drive6040 George Watts Hill Drive,
Phase II
Maryland/RockvilleMaryland/RockvilleMaryland/RockvilleResearch Triangle/Research Triangle
442,000 RSF90,000 RSF47,395 RSF88,038 RSF
100% Leased47% Leased/Negotiating100% Leased100% Leased
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New Class A Development and Redevelopment Properties: Current Projects (continued)
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March 31, 2023
Market
Property/Submarket
Square FootagePercentage
Occupancy(1)
Dev/RedevIn ServiceCIPTotalLeasedLeased/NegotiatingInitialStabilized
Under construction
Greater Boston
325 Binney Street/Cambridge/Inner SuburbsDev— 462,100 462,100 100 %100 %20232024
140 First Street/Cambridge/Inner SuburbsRedev4,367 403,892 408,259 100 100 20232023
99 Coolidge Avenue/Cambridge/Inner SuburbsDev— 320,809 320,809 36 36 20242025
500 North Beacon Street and 4 Kingsbury Avenue/Cambridge/Inner SuburbsDev— 248,018 248,018 85 85 20242025
201 Brookline Avenue/FenwayDev447,247 62,869 510,116 97 98 3Q222023
15 Necco Street/Seaport Innovation DistrictDev— 345,995 345,995 97 97 20232024
40, 50, and 60 Sylvan Road/Route 128Redev— 515,273 515,273 — — 
(2)
20242026
840 Winter Street/Route 128Redev28,230 139,984 168,214 100 100 20242024
OtherRedev— 453,869 453,869 — — 
(2)
20242025
San Francisco Bay Area
1450 Owens Street/Mission BayDev— 212,796 212,796 — — 
(2)
20242025
651 Gateway Boulevard/South San FranciscoRedev— 300,010 300,010 22 20232025
230 Harriet Tubman Way/South San FranciscoDev— 285,346 285,346 100 100 20242024
751 Gateway Boulevard/South San FranciscoDev— 230,592 230,592 100 100 20232023
Seattle
1150 Eastlake Avenue East/Lake UnionDev— 311,631 311,631 89 99 20232024
Alexandria Center® for Advanced Technologies – Monte Villa Parkway/Bothell
Redev282,494 178,129 460,623 82 82 1Q232024
Maryland
9820 Darnestown Road/RockvilleDev— 250,000 250,000 100 100 20242024
9810 Darnestown Road/RockvilleDev— 192,000 192,000 100 100 20242024
9808 Medical Center Drive/RockvilleDev— 90,000 90,000 29 47 20232024
9601 and 9603 Medical Center Drive/RockvilleRedev48,516 47,395 95,911 100 100 4Q212023
20400 Century Boulevard/GaithersburgRedev70,430 10,120 80,550 100 100 1Q222023
Research Triangle
6040 George Watts Hill Drive, Phase II/Research TriangleDev— 88,038 88,038 100 100 20242024
Texas
8800 Technology Forest Place/Greater HoustonRedev— 130,765 130,765 36 36 20232024
Canada
CanadaRedev32,992 217,798 250,790 45 73 20232025
914,276 5,497,429 6,411,705 67 %69 %
(1)Initial occupancy dates are subject to leasing and/or market conditions. Multi-tenant projects may increase in occupancy over a period of time. Stabilized occupancy may vary depending on single tenancy versus multi-tenancy.
(2)This project is focused on demand from our existing tenants in our adjacent properties/campuses and will also address demand from other non-Alexandria properties/campuses.

New Class A Development and Redevelopment Properties: Current Projects (continued)
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March 31, 2023

Market
Property/Submarket
Square FootagePercentage
Dev/RedevIn ServiceCIPTotalLeasedLeased/Negotiating
Near-term projects expected to commence construction in the next four quarters
San Diego
11255 and 11355 North Torrey Pines Road/Torrey PinesDev— 309,094 309,094 100 %100 %
10931 and 10933 North Torrey Pines Road/Torrey PinesDev— 299,158 299,158 100 100 
4135 Campus Point Court/University Town CenterDev— 426,927 426,927 100 100 
4155 Campus Point Court/University Town CenterDev— 171,102 171,102 100 100 
— 1,206,281 1,206,281 100 100 
Total914,276 6,703,710 7,617,986 72 %74 %

New Class A Development and Redevelopment Properties: Current Projects (continued)
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March 31, 2023
(Dollars in thousands)
Our Ownership InterestAt 100%Unlevered Yields
Market
Property/Submarket
In ServiceCIPCost to CompleteTotal at
Completion
Initial StabilizedInitial Stabilized (Cash Basis)
Under construction
Greater Boston
325 Binney Street/Cambridge/Inner Suburbs100 %$— $565,955 $325,045 $891,000 8.5 %7.2 %
140 First Street/Cambridge/Inner Suburbs100 %10,820 1,142,677 52,503 1,206,000 5.2 %4.2 %
99 Coolidge Avenue/Cambridge/Inner Suburbs75.0 %— 201,961 TBD
500 North Beacon Street and 4 Kingsbury Avenue/Cambridge/Inner Suburbs100 %— 193,461 233,539 427,000 6.2 %5.5 %
201 Brookline Avenue/Fenway98.8 %646,271 78,062 50,667 775,000 7.2 %6.5 %
15 Necco Street/Seaport Innovation District90.0 %— 378,472 188,528 567,000 6.7 %5.5 %
40, 50, and 60 Sylvan Road/Route 128100 %— 352,182 TBD
840 Winter Street/Route 128100 %13,644 109,835 84,521 208,000 7.5 %6.5 %
Other100 %— 132,179 TBD
San Francisco Bay Area
1450 Owens Street/Mission Bay54.0 %— 147,041 TBD
651 Gateway Boulevard/South San Francisco50.0 %— 214,801 
230 Harriet Tubman Way/South San Francisco45.8 %— 136,506 276,494 413,000 7.4 %6.2 %
751 Gateway Boulevard/South San Francisco51.0 %— 186,565 103,435 290,000 6.5 %6.3 %
Seattle
1150 Eastlake Avenue East/Lake Union100 %— 264,098 140,902 405,000 6.4 %6.2 %
Alexandria Center® for Advanced Technologies – Monte Villa Parkway/Bothell
100 %73,148 89,512 66,340 229,000 6.3 %6.2 %
Maryland
9820 Darnestown Road/Rockville100 %— 50,538 126,462 177,000 6.3 %5.6 %
9810 Darnestown Road/Rockville100 %— 88,492 44,508 133,000 6.9 %6.2 %
9808 Medical Center Drive/Rockville100 %— 66,786 TBD
9601 and 9603 Medical Center Drive/Rockville100 %31,411 18,760 3,829 54,000 8.4 %7.1 %
20400 Century Boulevard/Gaithersburg100 %28,413 4,118 2,469 35,000 8.5 %8.6 %
Research Triangle
6040 George Watts Hill Drive, Phase II/Research Triangle100 %— 36,543 27,457 64,000 8.0 %7.0 %
Texas
8800 Technology Forest Place/Greater Houston100 %— 82,815 TBD
Canada
Canada100 %4,369 33,342 66,289 104,000 7.0 %7.0 %
$808,076 $4,574,701 $3,140,000 
(1)
$8,530,000 
(1)
(1)Amounts are rounded to the nearest $10 million and include preliminary estimated amounts for projects listed as TBD.

New Class A Development and Redevelopment Properties: Current Projects (continued)
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March 31, 2023
(Dollars in thousands)
Our Ownership InterestAt 100%
Market
Property/Submarket
In ServiceCIPCost to CompleteTotal at
Completion
Near-term projects expected to commence construction in the next four quarters
San DiegoTBD
11255 and 11355 North Torrey Pines Road/Torrey Pines100 %$— $130,805 
10931 and 10933 North Torrey Pines Road/Torrey Pines100 %— 97,503 
4135 Campus Point Court/University Town Center55.0 %— 63,072 
4155 Campus Point Court/University Town Center55.0 %— 54,898 
— 346,278 1,170,000 
(1)
1,510,000 
(1)
Total$808,076 $4,920,979 $4,310,000 
(1)
$10,040,000 
(1)
Our share of investment(2)
$4,440,000 
(1)
$3,620,000 
(1)
$8,860,000 
(1)

(1)Amounts are rounded to the nearest $10 million and include preliminary estimated amounts for projects listed as TBD.
(2)Represents our share of investment based on our ownership percentages at the completion of development or redevelopment projects.


New Class A Development and Redevelopment Properties: Summary of Pipeline
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March 31, 2023
(Dollars in thousands)


Market
Property/Submarket
Our Ownership InterestBook ValueSquare Footage
Development and Redevelopment
Active and Near-Term ConstructionFuture Opportunities Subject to
Market Conditions and Leasing
Under ConstructionCommitted Near TermNear TermIntermediate
Term
Future
Total(1)
Greater Boston
Mega Campus: Alexandria Center® at One Kendall Square/Cambridge/Inner Suburbs
100 %$565,955 462,100 — — — — 462,100 
325 Binney Street
Mega Campus: Alexandria Center® at Kendall Square/Cambridge/Inner Suburbs
100 %1,206,269 403,892 — 104,500 — 41,955 550,347 
140 First Street and 100 Edwin H. Land Boulevard
99 Coolidge Avenue/Cambridge/Inner Suburbs75.0 %201,961 320,809 — — — — 320,809 
Mega Campus: The Arsenal on the Charles/Cambridge/Inner Suburbs100 %204,445 248,018 — — — 342,603 590,621 
 311 Arsenal Street, 500 North Beacon Street, and 4 Kingsbury Avenue
Mega Campus: Alexandria Center® for Life Science – Fenway/Fenway
(2)
420,433 62,869 — 507,997 — — 570,866 
201 Brookline Avenue and 421 Park Drive
15 Necco Street/Seaport Innovation District90.0 %378,472 345,995 — — — — 345,995 
Mega Campus: 40, 50, and 60 Sylvan Road, 35 Gatehouse Drive, and 840 Winter Street/Route 128100 %519,669 655,257 — 28,230 — 515,000 1,198,487 
Mega Campus: 480 Arsenal Way and 446, 458, 500, and 550 Arsenal Street/Cambridge/Inner Suburbs100 %78,858 — — — — 902,000 902,000 
446, 458, 500, and 550 Arsenal Street
Mega Campus: Alexandria Technology Square®/Cambridge/Inner Suburbs
100 %7,881 — — — — 100,000 100,000 
Mega Campus: 380 and 420 E Street/Seaport Innovation District100 %127,011 — — — — 1,000,000 1,000,000 
99 A Street/Seaport Innovation District100 %50,472 — — — — 235,000 235,000 
10 Necco Street/Seaport Innovation District100 %99,649 — — — — 175,000 175,000 
Mega Campus: One Moderna Way/Route 128100 %25,112 — — — — 1,100,000 1,100,000 
215 Presidential Way/Route 128100 %6,808 — — — — 112,000 112,000 
Other value-creation projects
(3)
309,955 453,869 — 260,992 — 1,164,549 1,879,410 
$4,202,950 2,952,809  901,719  5,688,107 9,542,635 



Refer to “Mega campus” in the “Definitions and reconciliations” of this Supplemental Information for additional details.

(1)Represents total square footage upon completion of development or redevelopment of one or more new Class A properties. Square footage presented includes RSF of buildings currently in operation at properties that also have inherent future development or redevelopment opportunities. Upon expiration of existing in-place leases, we have the intent to demolish or redevelop the existing property and commence future construction. Refer to “Definitions and reconciliations” of this Supplemental Information for additional details on value-creation square feet currently included in rental properties.
(2)We have a 98.8% ownership interest in 201 Brookline Avenue aggregating 62,869 RSF, which is currently under construction, and a 100% ownership interest in the near-term development project at 421 Park Drive aggregating 507,997 SF.
(3)Includes a property in which we own a partial interest through a real estate joint venture. Refer to “Joint venture financial information” of this Supplemental Information for additional details.

New Class A Development and Redevelopment Properties: Summary of Pipeline (continued)
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March 31, 2023
(Dollars in thousands)

Market
Property/Submarket
Our Ownership InterestBook ValueSquare Footage
Development and Redevelopment
Active and Near-Term ConstructionFuture Opportunities Subject to
Market Conditions and Leasing
Under ConstructionCommitted Near TermNear TermIntermediate
Term
Future
Total(1)
San Francisco Bay Area
Mega Campus: Alexandria Center® for Science and Technology – Mission Bay/Mission Bay
54.0 %$147,041 212,796 — — — — 212,796 
1450 Owens Street
Mega Campus: Alexandria Technology Center® – Gateway/
South San Francisco
(2)
426,036 530,602 — — — 291,000 821,602 
651 and 751 Gateway Boulevard
Alexandria Center® for Life Science – Millbrae/South San Francisco
45.8 %285,392 285,346 — 198,188 150,213 — 633,747 
230 Harriet Tubman Way, 201 and 231 Adrian Road, and 6 and 30 Rollins Road
Mega Campus: 211(3), 213(3), 249, 259, 269, and 279 East Grand Avenue/South San Francisco
100 %6,655 — — 107,250 — 90,000 197,250 
211 and 269 East Grand Avenue
Mega Campus: Alexandria Center® for Life Science – San Carlos/Greater Stanford
100 %404,962 — — 105,000 700,000 692,830 1,497,830 
960 Industrial Road, 987 and 1075 Commercial Street, and 888 Bransten Road
901 California Avenue/Greater Stanford100 %13,087 — — 56,924 — — 56,924 
3825 and 3875 Fabian Way/Greater Stanford100 %139,417 — — — 250,000 228,000 478,000 
Mega Campus: 88 Bluxome Street/SoMa100 %352,379 — — — 1,070,925 — 1,070,925 
Mega Campus: 1122, 1150, and 1178 El Camino Real/South San Francisco100 %361,206 — — — — 1,930,000 1,930,000 
Other value-creation projects100 %— — — — — 25,000 25,000 
2,136,175 1,028,744  467,362 2,171,138 3,256,830 6,924,074 
New York City
Mega Campus: Alexandria Center® for Life Science – New York City/New York City
100 %137,953 — — — 550,000 
(4)
— 550,000 
219 East 42nd Street/New York City100 %— — — — 579,947 — 579,947 
$137,953    1,129,947  1,129,947 



Refer to “Mega campus” in the “Definitions and reconciliations” of this Supplemental Information for additional details.

(1)Represents total square footage upon completion of development or redevelopment of one or more new Class A properties. Square footage presented includes RSF of buildings currently in operation at properties that also have inherent future development or redevelopment opportunities. Upon expiration of existing in-place leases, we have the intent to demolish or redevelop the existing property and commence future construction. Refer to “Definitions and reconciliations” of this Supplemental Information for additional details on value-creation square feet currently included in rental properties.
(2)We have a 50.0% ownership interest in 651 Gateway Boulevard aggregating 300,010 RSF and a 51.0% ownership interest in 751 Gateway Boulevard aggregating 230,592 RSF.
(3)We own a partial interest in this property through a real estate joint venture. Refer to “Joint venture financial information” of this Supplemental Information for additional details.
(4)Pursuant to an option agreement, we are currently negotiating a long-term ground lease with the City of New York for the future site of a new building of approximately 550,000 SF.

New Class A Development and Redevelopment Properties: Summary of Pipeline (continued)
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March 31, 2023
(Dollars in thousands)

Market
Property/Submarket
Our Ownership InterestBook ValueSquare Footage
Development and Redevelopment
Active and Near-Term ConstructionFuture Opportunities Subject to
Market Conditions and Leasing
Under ConstructionCommitted Near TermNear TermIntermediate
Term
Future
Total(1)
San Diego
Mega Campus: One Alexandria Square and One Alexandria North/Torrey Pines100 %$281,313 — 608,252 — 125,280 — 733,532 
10931, 10933, 11255, and 11355 North Torrey Pines Road and 10975 and 10995 Torreyana Road
Mega Campus: Campus Point by Alexandria/University Town Center55.0 %283,810 — 598,029 — — 1,074,445 1,672,474 
10010(2), 10140(2), and 10260 Campus Point Drive and 4110, 4135, 4155, 4161, and 4275(2) Campus Point Court
Mega Campus: SD Tech by Alexandria/Sorrento Mesa50.0 %144,480 — — 254,771 160,000 333,845 748,616 
9805 Scranton Road and 10065 and 10075 Barnes Canyon Road
Mega Campus: Sequence District by Alexandria/Sorrento Mesa100 %43,859 — — 200,000 509,000 1,089,915 1,798,915 
6260, 6290, 6310, 6340, 6350, and 6450 Sequence Drive
Scripps Science Park by Alexandria/Sorrento Mesa100 %71,539 — — 105,000 175,041 164,000 444,041 
10048 and 10219 Meanley Drive, and 10277 Scripps Ranch Boulevard
Mega Campus: University District/University Town Center100 %147,416 — — — 937,000 — 937,000 
9363, 9373, and 9393 Towne Centre Drive, 8410-8750 Genesee Avenue, and 4282 Esplanade Court
Pacific Technology Park/Sorrento Mesa50.0 %22,415 — — — 149,000 — 149,000 
9444 Waples Street
Mega Campus: 5200 Illumina Way/University Town Center51.0 %17,249 — — — — 451,832 451,832 
4025, 4031, 4045, and 4075 Sorrento Valley Boulevard/Sorrento Valley100 %21,820 — — — — 247,000 247,000 
Other value-creation projects100 %69,678 — — — — 475,000 475,000 
$1,103,579  1,206,281 559,771 2,055,321 3,836,037 7,657,410 


Refer to “Mega campus” in the “Definitions and reconciliations” of this Supplemental Information for additional details.

(1)Represents total square footage upon completion of development or redevelopment of one or more new Class A properties. Square footage presented includes RSF of buildings currently in operation at properties that also have inherent future development or redevelopment opportunities. Upon expiration of existing in-place leases, we have the intent to demolish or redevelop the existing property and commence future construction. Refer to “Definitions and reconciliations” of this Supplemental Information for additional details on value-creation square feet currently included in rental properties.
(2)We have a 100% ownership interest in this property.

New Class A Development and Redevelopment Properties: Summary of Pipeline (continued)
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March 31, 2023
(Dollars in thousands)

Market
Property/Submarket
Our Ownership InterestBook ValueSquare Footage
Development and Redevelopment
Active and Near-Term ConstructionFuture Opportunities Subject to
Market Conditions and Leasing
Under ConstructionCommitted Near TermNear TermIntermediate
Term
Future
Total(1)
Seattle
Mega Campus: The Eastlake Life Science Campus by Alexandria/Lake Union100 %$264,098 311,631 — — — — 311,631 
1150 Eastlake Avenue East
Alexandria Center® for Advanced Technologies – Monte Villa Parkway/Bothell
100 %89,512 178,129 — 50,552 — — 228,681 
3301, 3555, and 3755 Monte Villa Parkway
Mega Campus: Alexandria Center® for Life Science – South Lake Union/Lake Union
(2)
397,795 — — 1,095,586 — 188,400 1,283,986 
601 and 701 Dexter Avenue North and 800 Mercer Street
830 and 1010 4th Avenue South/SoDo100 %55,385 — — — — 597,313 597,313 
Mega Campus: Alexandria Center® for Advanced Technologies – Canyon Park/Bothell
100 %14,445 — — — — 230,000 230,000 
21660 20th Avenue Southeast
Other value-creation projects100 %86,739 — — — — 691,000 691,000 
907,974 489,760  1,146,138  1,706,713 3,342,611 
Maryland
Mega Campus: Alexandria Center® for Life Science – Shady Grove/Rockville
100 %243,380 579,395 — — 258,000 38,000 875,395 
9603 and 9808 Medical Center Drive and 9810, 9820, and 9830 Darnestown Road
20400 Century Boulevard/Gaithersburg100 %4,118 10,120 — — — — 10,120 
$247,498 589,515   258,000 38,000 885,515 


Refer to “Mega campus” in the “Definitions and reconciliations” of this Supplemental Information for additional details.

(1)Represents total square footage upon completion of development or redevelopment of one or more new Class A properties. Square footage presented includes RSF of buildings currently in operation at properties that also have inherent future development or redevelopment opportunities. Upon expiration of existing in-place leases, we have the intent to demolish or redevelop the existing property and commence future construction. Refer to “Definitions and reconciliations” of this Supplemental Information for additional details on value-creation square feet currently included in rental properties.
(2)We have a 100% ownership interest in 601 and 701 Dexter Avenue North aggregating 414,986 SF and a 60% ownership interest in the near-term development project at 800 Mercer Street aggregating 869,000 SF.

New Class A Development and Redevelopment Properties: Summary of Pipeline (continued)
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March 31, 2023
(Dollars in thousands)

Market
Property/Submarket
Our Ownership InterestBook ValueSquare Footage
Development and Redevelopment
Active and Near-Term ConstructionFuture Opportunities Subject to
Market Conditions and Leasing
Under ConstructionCommitted Near TermNear TermIntermediate
Term
Future
Total(1)
Research Triangle
6040 George Watts Hill Drive, Phase II/Research Triangle100 %$36,543 88,038 — — — — 88,038 
Mega Campus: Alexandria Center® for Advanced Technologies – Research Triangle/Research Triangle
100 %88,407 — — 180,000 
(2)
— 990,000 1,170,000 
4 and 12 Davis Drive
Mega Campus: Alexandria Center® for NextGen Medicines/
Research Triangle
100 %101,356 — — 100,000 100,000 855,000 1,055,000 
3029 East Cornwallis Road
Mega Campus: Alexandria Center® for Life Science – Durham/Research Triangle
100 %169,576 — — — 150,000 2,060,000 2,210,000 
41 Moore Drive
120 TW Alexander Drive, 2752 East NC Highway 54, and 10 South Triangle Drive/Research Triangle100 %51,569 — — — — 750,000 750,000 
Other value-creation projects100 %4,185 — — — — 76,262 76,262 
451,636 88,038  280,000 250,000 4,731,262 5,349,300 
Texas
8800 Technology Forest Place/Greater Houston100 %100,300 130,765 — — — 116,287 247,052 
1020 Red River Street/Austin100 %9,304 — — — — 177,072 177,072 
Other value-creation projects100 %129,215 — — — — 1,694,000 1,694,000 
238,819 130,765    1,987,359 2,118,124 
Canada100 %33,342 217,798 — — — 371,743 589,541 
Other value-creation projects100 %43,494 — — — — 350,000 350,000 
Total pipeline as of March 31, 2023
$9,503,420 
(3)
5,497,429 1,206,281 3,354,990 5,864,406 21,966,051 37,889,157 

Refer to “Mega campus” in the “Definitions and reconciliations” of this Supplemental Information for additional details.

(1)Total square footage includes 4,227,330 RSF of buildings currently in operation that we intend to demolish or redevelop and commence future construction. Refer to “Definitions and reconciliations” of this Supplemental Information for additional details on value-creation square feet currently included in rental properties.
(2)Represents a ground-up development of one multi-tenant building for which major construction has been temporarily paused as of March 31, 2023. Importantly, should market conditions improve, we maintain the optionality to address demand for this development project.
(3)Total book value includes $4.6 billion of projects currently under construction that are 69% leased/negotiating. We also expect to commence construction on four near-term projects aggregating $346.3 million, which are 100% leased, in the next four quarters after March 31, 2023.

Construction Spending
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March 31, 2023
(In thousands)

Construction Spending
Three Months Ended March 31, 2023
Projected Year Ending
December 31, 2023
Construction spending(1)
$927,903 $3,471,000 
(2)
Contributions from real estate joint venture partners:
Existing real estate joint ventures (80,375)(543,000)
(3)
Additional targeted real estate joint ventures in 2023— (203,000)
(80,375)(746,000)
Total construction spending$847,528 $2,725,000 
Guidance range$2,575,000 – $2,875,000
(1)Includes our contributions into unconsolidated real estate joint ventures related to construction.
(2)Includes projected revenue-enhancing/repositioning capital expenditures and non-revenue-enhancing capital expenditures of $147 million and $60 million, respectively.
(3)Includes commitments from our new real estate joint venture partner related to the partial interest sale of 15 Necco Street completed in April 2023. Refer to “Subsequent events” on page 2 and “Dispositions and sales of partial interests” on page 7 of our Earnings Press Release for additional information.


Projected Capital Contributions From Partners in Consolidated Joint Ventures to Fund Construction
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March 31, 2023
(In thousands)



Projected Contributions From Partners to Fund Construction(1)
Capital Contributions from Partners in Our Consolidated Real Estate Joint Ventures2Q23 Through 4Q23
2024 Through 2026
Total
Existing real estate joint ventures as of December 31, 2022$355,000 $923,000 $1,278,000 
Real estate joint venture formed in April 2023(2)
108,000 11,000 119,000 
463,000 934,000 1,397,000 
Additional targeted real estate joint ventures in 2023203,000 — 203,000 
Total$666,000 $934,000 $1,600,000 


(1)Amounts represent reductions to our consolidated construction spending. Excludes initial proceeds from sales of partial interests upon formation of these consolidated joint ventures.
(2)Represents projected capital contributions from our new real estate joint venture partner following the completion of our partial interest sale at 15 Necco Street. Refer to “Subsequent events” on page 2 and “Dispositions and sales of partial interests” on page 7 of our Earnings Press Release for additional information.

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Joint Venture Financial Information
March 31, 2023
Consolidated Real Estate Joint Ventures
PropertyMarketSubmarket
Noncontrolling
Interest Share(1)
Operating RSF
at 100%
50 and 60 Binney StreetGreater BostonCambridge/Inner Suburbs66.0%532,395
75/125 Binney StreetGreater BostonCambridge/Inner Suburbs60.0%388,270
100 and 225 Binney Street and 300 Third StreetGreater BostonCambridge/Inner Suburbs70.0%870,106
99 Coolidge AvenueGreater BostonCambridge/Inner Suburbs25.0%
(2)
15 Necco StreetGreater BostonSeaport Innovation District10.0%
(3)
(2)
Other joint ventureGreater Boston39.3%
(2)
Alexandria Center® for Science and Technology – Mission Bay(4)
San Francisco Bay AreaMission Bay75.0%1,005,879
1450 Owens StreetSan Francisco Bay AreaMission Bay46.0%
(5)
(2)
601, 611, 651, 681, 685, and 701 Gateway BoulevardSan Francisco Bay AreaSouth San Francisco50.0%789,567
751 Gateway BoulevardSan Francisco Bay AreaSouth San Francisco49.0%
(2)
211(2) and 213 East Grand Avenue
San Francisco Bay AreaSouth San Francisco70.0%300,930
500 Forbes BoulevardSan Francisco Bay AreaSouth San Francisco90.0%155,685
Alexandria Center® for Life Science – Millbrae
San Francisco Bay AreaSouth San Francisco54.2%
(2)
3215 Merryfield RowSan DiegoTorrey Pines70.0%170,523
Campus Point by Alexandria(6)
San DiegoUniversity Town Center45.0%1,337,916
5200 Illumina WaySan DiegoUniversity Town Center49.0%792,687
9625 Towne Centre DriveSan DiegoUniversity Town Center49.9%163,648
SD Tech by Alexandria(7)
San DiegoSorrento Mesa50.0%876,869
Pacific Technology ParkSan DiegoSorrento Mesa50.0%544,352
Summers Ridge Science Park(8)
San DiegoSorrento Mesa70.0%316,531
1201 and 1208 Eastlake Avenue East and 199 East Blaine Street SeattleLake Union70.0%321,218
400 Dexter Avenue NorthSeattleLake Union70.0%290,754
800 Mercer StreetSeattleLake Union40.0%
(2)
Unconsolidated Real Estate Joint Ventures
PropertyMarketSubmarket
Our Ownership Share(9)
Operating RSF
at 100%
1655 and 1725 Third StreetSan Francisco Bay AreaMission Bay10.0%586,208
1401/1413 Research BoulevardMarylandRockville65.0%
(10)
(11)
1450 Research BoulevardMarylandRockville73.2%
(10)
42,679
101 West Dickman StreetMarylandBeltsville57.9%
(10)
135,423

(1)In addition to the consolidated real estate joint ventures listed, various partners hold insignificant noncontrolling interests in two other real estate joint ventures in North America.
(2)Represents a property currently under construction or in our value-creation pipeline. Refer to the sections under “New Class A development and redevelopment properties” for additional details.
(3)Refer to “Dispositions and sales of partial interests” in our Earnings Press Release for additional information.
(4)Includes 409 and 499 Illinois Street, 1500 and 1700 Owens Street, and 455 Mission Bay Boulevard South.
(5)The noncontrolling interest share of our joint venture partner is anticipated to increase to 75% as our partner contributes the remaining cost to complete the project over time.
(6)Includes 10210, 10260, 10290, and 10300 Campus Point Drive and 4110, 4135, 4155, 4161, 4224, and 4242 Campus Point Court.
(7)Includes 9605, 9645, 9675, 9685, 9725, 9735, 9808, 9855, and 9868 Scranton Road and 10055, 10065, and 10075 Barnes Canyon Road.
(8)Includes 9965, 9975, 9985, and 9995 Summers Ridge Road.
(9)In addition to the unconsolidated real estate joint ventures listed, we hold an interest in one other insignificant unconsolidated real estate joint venture in North America.
(10)Represents a joint venture with a local real estate operator in which our partner manages the day-to-day activities that significantly affect the economic performance of the joint venture.
(11)Represents a joint venture with a distinguished retail real estate developer for a retail shopping center aggregating 84,837 RSF.


Joint Venture Financial Information (continued)
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March 31, 2023
(In thousands)


As of March 31, 2023
Noncontrolling Interest
Share of Consolidated
Real Estate JVs
Our Share of
Unconsolidated Real
Estate JVs
Investments in real estate$3,503,302 $116,645 
Cash, cash equivalents, and restricted cash130,582 5,001 
Other assets390,096 11,368 
Secured notes payable (refer to page 54)
(18,249)(89,419)
Other liabilities(202,958)(5,240)
Redeemable noncontrolling interests(44,862)— 
$3,757,911 $38,355 


Three Months Ended March 31, 2023
Noncontrolling Interest Share of Consolidated
Real Estate JVs
Our Share of
Unconsolidated Real
Estate JVs
Total revenues$101,968 $2,717 
Rental operations(29,688)(782)
72,280 1,935 
General and administrative(467)(32)
Interest(5)(850)
Depreciation and amortization of real estate assets(28,178)(859)
Fixed returns allocated to redeemable noncontrolling interests(1)
201 — 
$43,831 $194 
Straight-line rent and below-market lease revenue $4,701 $286 
Funds from operations(2)
$72,009 $1,053 


(1)Represents an allocation of joint venture earnings to redeemable noncontrolling interests primarily in one property in our South San Francisco submarket. These redeemable noncontrolling interests earn a fixed return on their investment rather than participate in the operating results of the property.
(2)Refer to “Funds from operations and funds from operations per share” in our Earnings Press Release and “Funds from operations and funds from operations, as adjusted, attributable to Alexandria’s common stockholders” in the “Definitions and reconciliations” of this Supplemental Information for the definition and the reconciliation from the most directly comparable financial measure presented in accordance with GAAP.




Investments
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March 31, 2023
(Dollars in thousands)

We hold investments in publicly traded companies and privately held entities primarily involved in the life science, agtech, and technology industries. The tables below summarize components of our non-real estate investments and investment income. For additional details, refer to “Investments” in the “Definitions and reconciliations” of this Supplemental Information.
Three Months Ended March 31, 2023Year Ended December 31, 2022
Realized gains$20,744 $80,435 
Unrealized losses(65,855)(412,193)
Investment loss$(45,111)$(331,758)
March 31, 2023December 31, 2022
InvestmentsCostUnrealized GainsUnrealized LossesCarrying AmountCarrying Amount
Publicly traded companies$200,833 $63,308 $(110,800)$153,341 $207,139 
Entities that report NAV469,863 299,235 (10,144)758,954 759,752 
Entities that do not report NAV:
Entities with observable price changes101,703 96,728 (1,574)196,857 193,784 
Entities without observable price changes401,350 — — 401,350 388,940 
Investments accounted for under the equity method of accounting  N/AN/AN/A62,516 65,459 
March 31, 2023$1,173,749 
(1)
$459,271 $(122,518)$1,573,018 $1,615,074 
December 31, 2022$1,152,613 $506,404 $(109,402)$1,615,074 
(1)Represents 2.8% of gross assets as of March 31, 2023.
Public/Private
Mix (Cost)
Tenant/Non-Tenant
Mix (Cost)
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Key Credit Metrics
March 31, 2023

LiquidityMinimal Outstanding Borrowings and Significant Availability on Unsecured Senior Line of Credit
(in millions)
$5.3B
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(in millions)
Availability under our unsecured senior line of credit, net of amounts outstanding under our commercial paper program$3,625 
Outstanding forward equity sales agreements(1)
103 
Cash, cash equivalents, and restricted cash1,298 
Remaining construction loan commitments121 
Investments in publicly traded companies153 
Liquidity as of March 31, 2023
$5,300 
Net Debt and Preferred Stock to Adjusted EBITDA(2)
Fixed-Charge Coverage Ratio(2)
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(1)Represents expected net proceeds from the future settlement of 699 thousand shares of common stock under forward equity sales agreements after underwriter discounts.
(2)Quarter annualized. Refer to “Fixed-charge coverage ratio” and “Net debt and preferred stock to Adjusted EBITDA” in the “Definitions and reconciliations” of this Supplemental Information for additional details.

Summary of Debt
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March 31, 2023
(In millions)





Weighted-Average Remaining Term of 13.4 Years
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(1)Refer to footnotes 2 through 4 on the next page under “Fixed-rate and variable-rate debt” for additional details.

Summary of Debt (continued)
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March 31, 2023
(Dollars in thousands)

Fixed-rate and variable-rate debtFixed-Rate
Debt
Variable-Rate DebtTotalPercentageWeighted-Average
Interest Rate(1)
Remaining Term
(in years)
Secured notes payable$649 $72,996 $73,645 0.6 %7.56 %3.7
Unsecured senior notes payable11,089,124 — 11,089,124 96.2 3.65 13.7
Unsecured senior line of credit(2) and commercial paper program(3)
— 374,536 374,536 3.2 5.38 4.8
(4)
Total/weighted average$11,089,773 $447,532 $11,537,305 100.0 %3.73 %13.4
(4)
Percentage of total debt96.1 %3.9 %100.0 %
(1)Represents the weighted-average interest rate as of the end of the applicable period, including expense/income related to the amortization of loan fees, amortization of debt premiums (discounts), and other bank fees.
(2)During 1Q23, we achieved certain annual sustainability targets described in our unsecured senior line of credit agreement, which reduced the borrowing rate by four basis points for a one-year period to SOFR+0.835%, from SOFR+0.875%. As of March 31, 2023, we had no outstanding balance on our unsecured senior line of credit.
(3)The commercial paper program provides us with the ability to issue up to $2.0 billion of commercial paper notes that bear interest at short-term fixed rates and can generally be issued with a maturity of 30 days or less and with a maximum maturity of 397 days from the date of issuance. Borrowings under the program are used to fund short-term capital needs and are backed by our unsecured senior line of credit. In the event we are unable to issue commercial paper notes or refinance outstanding borrowings under terms equal to or more favorable than those under our unsecured senior line of credit, we expect to borrow under the unsecured senior line of credit at SOFR+0.835%. As of March 31, 2023, we had $374.5 million of commercial paper notes outstanding.
(4)We calculate the weighted-average remaining term of our commercial paper notes by using the maturity date of our unsecured senior line of credit. Using the maturity date of our outstanding commercial paper notes, the consolidated weighted-average maturity of our debt is 13.2 years. The commercial paper notes sold during the three months ended March 31, 2023 were issued at a weighted-average yield to maturity of 5.08% and had a weighted-average maturity term of 11 days.


Average debt outstanding and weighted-average interest rateThree Months Ended March 31, 2023
Average Debt OutstandingWeighted-Average Interest Rate
Long-term fixed-rate debt$10,673,206 3.57 %
Short-term variable-rate unsecured senior line of credit and commercial paper program debt
86,314 5.39 
Blended average interest rate10,759,520 3.58 
Loan fee amortization and annual facility fee related to unsecured senior line of creditN/A0.11 
Total/weighted average$10,759,520 3.69 %



Summary of Debt (continued)
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March 31, 2023
(Dollars in thousands)


Debt covenantsUnsecured Senior Notes PayableUnsecured Senior Line of Credit
Debt Covenant Ratios(1)
RequirementMarch 31, 2023RequirementMarch 31, 2023
Total Debt to Total Assets≤ 60%29%≤ 60.0%27.3%
Secured Debt to Total Assets≤ 40%0.2%≤ 45.0%0.1%
Consolidated EBITDA to Interest Expense≥ 1.5x20.8x≥ 1.50x4.31x
Unencumbered Total Asset Value to Unsecured Debt≥ 150%334%N/AN/A
Unsecured Interest Coverage RatioN/AN/A≥ 1.75x24.51x
(1)All covenant ratio titles utilize terms as defined in the respective debt and credit agreements. The calculation of consolidated EBITDA is based on the definitions contained in our loan agreements and is not directly comparable to the computation of EBITDA as described in Exchange Act Release No. 47226.


Unconsolidated real estate joint ventures’ debtAt 100%
Unconsolidated Joint VentureMaturity DateStated Rate
Interest Rate(1)
Aggregate Commitment
Debt Balance(2)
Our Share
1401/1413 Research Boulevard12/23/242.70%3.31%$28,500 $28,201 65.0%
1655 and 1725 Third Street
3/10/254.50%4.57%600,000 599,187 10.0%
101 West Dickman Street11/10/26SOFR+1.95%
(3)
6.61%26,750 12,648 57.9%
1450 Research Boulevard12/10/26SOFR+1.95%
(3)
6.67%13,000 5,245 73.2%
$668,250 $645,281 
(1)Includes interest expense and amortization of loan fees.
(2)Represents outstanding principal, net of unamortized deferred financing costs, as of March 31, 2023.
(3)This loan is subject to a fixed SOFR floor rate of 0.75%.

Summary of Debt (continued)
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March 31, 2023
(Dollars in thousands)

DebtStated 
Rate
Interest
Rate(1)
Maturity
Date(2)
Principal Payments Remaining for the Periods Ending December 31,PrincipalUnamortized (Deferred Financing Cost), (Discount)/PremiumTotal
20232024202520262027Thereafter
Secured notes payable
Greater Boston(3)
SOFR+2.70 %7.57 %11/19/26$— $— $— $74,144 $— $— $74,144 $(1,148)$72,996 
San Francisco Bay Area6.50 %6.50 7/1/3630 32 34 36 38 479 649 — 649 
Secured debt weighted-average interest rate/subtotal
7.56 30 32 34 74,180 38 479 74,793 (1,148)73,645 
Unsecured senior line of credit and commercial paper program(4)
(4)
5.38
(4)
1/22/28
(4)
(4)
— — — — 375,000 
(4)
375,000 (464)374,536 
Unsecured senior notes payable
3.45 %3.62 4/30/25— — 600,000 — — — 600,000 (1,841)598,159 
Unsecured senior notes payable
4.30 %4.50 1/15/26— — — 300,000 — — 300,000 (1,387)298,613 
Unsecured senior notes payable – green bond
3.80 %3.96 4/15/26— — — 350,000 — — 350,000 (1,509)348,491 
Unsecured senior notes payable
3.95 %4.13 1/15/27— — — — 350,000 — 350,000 (1,950)348,050 
Unsecured senior notes payable
3.95 %4.07 1/15/28— — — — — 425,000 425,000 (2,048)422,952 
Unsecured senior notes payable
4.50 %4.60 7/30/29— — — — — 300,000 300,000 (1,414)298,586 
Unsecured senior notes payable
2.75 %2.87 12/15/29— — — — — 400,000 400,000 (2,778)397,222 
Unsecured senior notes payable
4.70 %4.81 7/1/30— — — — — 450,000 450,000 (2,704)447,296 
Unsecured senior notes payable
4.90 %5.05 12/15/30— — — — — 700,000 700,000 (6,096)693,904 
Unsecured senior notes payable
3.375 %3.48 8/15/31— — — — — 750,000 750,000 (5,469)744,531 
Unsecured senior notes payable – green bond2.00 %2.12 5/18/32— — — — — 900,000 900,000 (8,573)891,427 
Unsecured senior notes payable
1.875 %1.97 2/1/33— — — — — 1,000,000 1,000,000 (8,624)991,376 
Unsecured senior notes payable – green bond2.95 %3.07 3/15/34— — — — — 800,000 800,000 (8,551)791,449 
Unsecured senior notes payable – green bond4.75 %4.88 4/15/35— — — — — 500,000 500,000 (5,748)494,252 
Unsecured senior notes payable
4.85 %4.93 4/15/49— — — — — 300,000 300,000 (3,073)296,927 
Unsecured senior notes payable
4.00 %3.91 2/1/50— — — — — 700,000 700,000 10,196 710,196 
Unsecured senior notes payable
3.00 %3.08 5/18/51— — — — — 850,000 850,000 (11,893)838,107 
Unsecured senior notes payable
3.55 %3.63 3/15/52— — — — — 1,000,000 1,000,000 (14,440)985,560 
Unsecured senior notes payable
5.15 %5.26 4/15/53— — — — — 500,000 500,000 (7,974)492,026 
Unsecured debt weighted average/subtotal3.71 — — 600,000 650,000 350,000 9,950,000 11,550,000 (86,340)11,463,660 
Weighted-average interest rate/total
3.73 %$30 $32 $600,034 $724,180 $350,038 $9,950,479 $11,624,793 $(87,488)$11,537,305 
Balloon payments
$— $— $600,000 $724,144 $350,000 $9,950,068 $11,624,212 $— $11,624,212 
Principal amortization
30 32 34 36 38 411 581 (87,488)(86,907)
Total debt$30 $32 $600,034 $724,180 $350,038 $9,950,479 $11,624,793 $(87,488)$11,537,305 
Fixed-rate debt$30 $32 $600,034 $650,036 $350,038 $9,575,479 $11,175,649 $(85,876)$11,089,773 
Variable-rate debt— — — 74,144 — 375,000 449,144 (1,612)447,532 
Total debt
$30 $32 $600,034 $724,180 $350,038 $9,950,479 $11,624,793 $(87,488)$11,537,305 
Weighted-average stated rate on maturing debt
N/AN/A3.45%3.89%3.95%3.57%
(1)Represents the weighted-average interest rate as of the end of the applicable period, including amortization of loan fees, amortization of debt premiums (discounts), and other bank fees.
(2)Reflects any extension options that we control.
(3)Represents a secured construction loan held by our consolidated real estate joint venture at 99 Coolidge Avenue, of which we have a 75.0% interest. As of March 31, 2023, this joint venture has $121.2 million available under existing lender commitments. The interest rate shall be reduced from SOFR+2.70% to SOFR+2.10% over time upon the completion of certain leasing, construction, and financial covenant milestones.
(4)Refer to footnotes 2 through 4 under the “Fixed-rate and variable-rate debt” subsection of this “Summary of Debt”.

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Definitions and Reconciliations
March 31, 2023


This section contains additional details for sections throughout this Supplemental Information and the accompanying Earnings Press Release, as well as explanations and reconciliations of certain non-GAAP financial measures and the reasons why we use these supplemental measures of performance and believe they provide useful information to investors. Additional detail can be found in our most recent annual report on Form 10-K and subsequent quarterly reports on Form 10-Q, as well as other documents filed with or furnished to the SEC from time to time.

Adjusted EBITDA and Adjusted EBITDA margin
 
The following table reconciles net income (loss), the most directly comparable financial measure calculated and presented in accordance with GAAP, to Adjusted EBITDA and calculates the Adjusted EBITDA margin:
 
Three Months Ended
(Dollars in thousands)
3/31/2312/31/229/30/226/30/223/31/22
Net income (loss)$121,693 $95,268 $383,443 $309,382 $(117,392)
Interest expense
13,754 17,522 22,984 24,257 29,440 
Income taxes
1,131 2,063 1,950 2,089 3,571 
Depreciation and amortization265,302 264,480 254,929 242,078 240,659 
Stock compensation expense16,486 11,586 17,786 14,340 14,028 
Loss on early extinguishment of debt
— — — 3,317 — 
Gain on sales of real estate— — (323,699)(214,219)— 
Unrealized losses on non-real estate investments65,855 24,117 56,515 68,128 263,433 
Impairment of real estate
— 26,186 38,783 — — 
Impairment of non-real estate investments— 20,512 — — — 
Adjusted EBITDA
$484,221 $461,734 $452,691 $449,372 $433,739 
Total revenues$700,795 $670,281 $659,852 $643,764 $615,065 
Adjusted EBITDA margin
69%69%69%70%71%

We use Adjusted EBITDA as a supplemental performance measure of our operations, for financial and operational decision-making, and as a supplemental means of evaluating period-to-period comparisons on a consistent basis. Adjusted EBITDA is calculated as earnings before interest, taxes, depreciation, and amortization (“EBITDA”), excluding stock compensation expense, gains or losses on early extinguishment of debt, gains or losses on sales of real estate, impairments of real estate, and significant termination fees. Adjusted EBITDA also excludes unrealized gains or losses and significant realized gains or losses and impairments that result from our non-real estate investments. These non-real estate investment amounts are classified in our consolidated statements of operations outside of total revenues.

We believe Adjusted EBITDA provides investors with relevant and useful information as it allows investors to evaluate the operating performance of our business activities without having to account for differences recognized because of investing and financing decisions related to our real estate and non-real estate investments, our capital structure, capital market transactions, and variances resulting from the volatility of market conditions outside of our control. For example, we exclude gains or losses on the early extinguishment of debt to allow investors to measure our performance independent of our indebtedness and capital structure. We believe that adjusting for the effects of impairments and gains or losses on sales of real estate, significant impairments and realized gains or losses on non-real estate investments, and significant termination fees allows investors to evaluate performance from period to period on a consistent basis without having to account for differences recognized because of investing and financing decisions related to our real estate and non-real estate investments or other corporate activities that may not be representative of the operating performance of our properties.

In addition, we believe that excluding charges related to stock compensation and unrealized gains or losses facilitates for investors a comparison of our business activities across periods without the volatility resulting from market forces outside of our control. Adjusted EBITDA has limitations as a measure of our performance. Adjusted EBITDA does not reflect our historical expenditures or future requirements for capital expenditures or contractual commitments. While Adjusted EBITDA is a relevant measure of performance, it does not represent net income (loss) or cash flows from operations calculated and presented in accordance with GAAP, and it should not be considered as an alternative to those indicators in evaluating performance or liquidity.

In order to calculate the Adjusted EBITDA margin, we divide Adjusted EBITDA by total revenues as presented in our consolidated statements of operations. We believe that this supplemental performance measure provides investors with additional useful information regarding the profitability of our operating activities.

Annual rental revenue

Annual rental revenue represents the annualized fixed base rental obligations, calculated in accordance with GAAP, for leases in effect as of the end of the period, related to our operating RSF. Annual rental revenue is presented using 100% of the annual rental revenue from our consolidated properties and our share of annual rental revenue for our unconsolidated real estate joint ventures. Annual rental revenue per RSF is computed by dividing annual rental revenue by the sum of 100% of the RSF of our consolidated properties and our share of the RSF of properties held in unconsolidated real estate joint ventures. As of March 31, 2023, approximately 93% of our leases (on an annual rental revenue basis) were triple net leases, which require tenants to pay substantially all real estate taxes, insurance, utilities, repairs and maintenance, common area expenses, and other operating expenses (including increases thereto) in addition to base rent. Annual rental revenue excludes these operating expenses recovered from our tenants. Amounts recovered from our tenants related to these operating expenses, along with base rent, are classified in income from rentals in our consolidated statements of operations.

Capitalization rates

Capitalization rates are calculated based on net operating income and net operating income (cash basis) annualized for the quarter preceding the date on which the property is sold, or near-term prospective net operating income.

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Definitions and Reconciliations (continued)
March 31, 2023
Cash interest

Cash interest is equal to interest expense calculated in accordance with GAAP plus capitalized interest, less amortization of loan fees and debt premiums (discounts). Refer to the definition of fixed-charge coverage ratio for a reconciliation of interest expense, the most directly comparable financial measure calculated and presented in accordance with GAAP, to cash interest.

Class A properties and AAA locations

Class A properties are properties clustered in AAA locations that provide innovative tenants with highly dynamic and collaborative environments that enhance their ability to successfully recruit and retain world-class talent and inspire productivity, efficiency, creativity, and success. Class A properties generally command higher annual rental rates than other classes of similar properties.

AAA locations are in close proximity to concentrations of specialized skills, knowledge, institutions, and related businesses. Such locations are generally characterized by high barriers to entry for new landlords, high barriers to exit for tenants, and a limited supply of available space.

Construction costs related to active development and redevelopment projects under contract

Includes (i) costs incurred to date, (ii) remaining costs to complete under a general contractor’s guaranteed maximum price (“GMP”) construction contract or other fixed contracts, and (iii) our maximum committed tenant improvement allowances under our executed leases. The general contractor’s GMP contract or other fixed contracts reduce our exposure to costs of construction materials, labor, and services from third-party contractors and suppliers, unless the overruns result from, among other things, a force majeure event or a change in the scope of work covered by the contract.

Development, redevelopment, and pre-construction

A key component of our business model is our disciplined allocation of capital to the development and redevelopment of new Class A properties, and property enhancements identified during the underwriting of certain acquired properties, located in collaborative life science, agtech, and advanced technology campuses in AAA innovation clusters. These projects are generally focused on providing high-quality, generic, and reusable spaces that meet the real estate requirements of, and are reusable by, a wide range of tenants. Upon completion, each value-creation project is expected to generate increases in rental income, net operating income, and cash flows. Our development and redevelopment projects are generally in locations that are highly desirable to high-quality entities, which we believe results in higher occupancy levels, longer lease terms, higher rental income, higher returns, and greater long-term asset value.

Development projects generally consist of the ground-up development of generic and reusable facilities. Redevelopment projects consist of the permanent change in use of office, warehouse, and shell space into office/laboratory, agtech, or tech space. We generally will not commence new development projects for aboveground construction of new Class A office/laboratory, agtech, and tech space without first securing significant pre-leasing for such space, except when there is solid market demand for high-quality Class A properties.

Pre-construction activities include entitlements, permitting, design, site work, and other activities preceding commencement of construction of aboveground building improvements. The advancement of pre-construction efforts is focused on reducing the time required to deliver projects to prospective tenants. These critical activities add significant value for future ground-up development and are required for the vertical construction of buildings. Ultimately, these projects will provide high-quality facilities and are expected to generate significant revenue and cash flows.

Development, redevelopment, and pre-construction spending also includes the following costs: (i) amounts to bring certain acquired properties up to market standard and/or other costs identified during the acquisition process (generally within two years of acquisition) and (ii) permanent conversion of space for highly flexible, move-in-ready office/laboratory space to foster the growth of promising early- and growth-stage life science companies.

Revenue-enhancing and repositioning capital expenditures represent spending to reposition or significantly change the use of a property, including through improvement in the asset quality from Class B to Class A.

Non-revenue-enhancing capital expenditures represent costs required to maintain the current revenues of a stabilized property, including the associated costs for renewed and re-leased space.

Dividend payout ratio (common stock)

Dividend payout ratio (common stock) is the ratio of the absolute dollar amount of dividends on our common stock (shares of common stock outstanding on the respective record dates multiplied by the related dividend per share) to funds from operations attributable to Alexandria’s common stockholders – diluted, as adjusted.

Dividend yield

Dividend yield for the quarter represents the annualized quarter dividend divided by the closing common stock price at the end of the quarter.

Space Intentionally Blank


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Definitions and Reconciliations (continued)
March 31, 2023
Fixed-charge coverage ratio

Fixed-charge coverage ratio is a non-GAAP financial measure representing the ratio of Adjusted EBITDA to fixed charges. We believe that this ratio is useful to investors as a supplemental measure of our ability to satisfy fixed financing obligations and preferred stock dividends. Cash interest is equal to interest expense calculated in accordance with GAAP plus capitalized interest, less amortization of loan fees and debt premiums (discounts).

The following table reconciles interest expense, the most directly comparable financial measure calculated and presented in accordance with GAAP, to cash interest and computes fixed-charge coverage ratio:
 Three Months Ended
(Dollars in thousands)3/31/2312/31/229/30/226/30/223/31/22
Adjusted EBITDA$484,221 $461,734 $452,691 $449,372 $433,739 
Interest expense
$13,754 $17,522 $22,984 $24,257 $29,440 
Capitalized interest87,070 79,491 73,189 68,202 57,763 
Amortization of loan fees(3,639)(3,975)(3,235)(3,236)(3,103)
Amortization of debt (discounts) premiums(288)(272)(269)(267)424 
Cash interest and fixed charges$96,897 $92,766 $92,669 $88,956 $84,524 
Fixed-charge coverage ratio:
– quarter annualized5.0x5.0x4.9x5.1x5.1x
– trailing 12 months5.0x5.0x5.1x5.1x5.1x
Funds from operations and funds from operations, as adjusted, attributable to Alexandria’s common stockholders

GAAP-basis accounting for real estate assets utilizes historical cost accounting and assumes that real estate values diminish over time. In an effort to overcome the difference between real estate values and historical cost accounting for real estate assets, the Nareit Board of Governors established funds from operations as an improved measurement tool. Since its introduction, funds from operations has become a widely used non-GAAP financial measure among equity REITs. We believe that funds from operations is helpful to investors as an additional measure of the performance of an equity REIT. Moreover, we believe that funds from operations, as adjusted, allows investors to compare our performance to the performance of other real estate companies on a consistent basis, without having to account for differences recognized because of real estate acquisition and disposition decisions, financing decisions, capital structure, capital market transactions, variances resulting from the volatility of market conditions outside of our control, or other corporate activities that may not be representative of the operating performance of our properties.

The 2018 White Paper published by the Nareit Board of Governors (the “Nareit White Paper”) defines funds from operations as net income (computed in accordance with GAAP), excluding gains or losses on sales of real estate, and impairments of real estate, plus depreciation and amortization of operating real estate assets, and after adjustments for our share of consolidated and unconsolidated partnerships and real estate joint ventures. Impairments represent the write-down of assets when fair value over the recoverability period is less than the carrying value due to changes in general market conditions and do not necessarily reflect the operating performance of the properties during the corresponding period.

We compute funds from operations, as adjusted, as funds from operations calculated in accordance with the Nareit White Paper, excluding significant gains, losses, and impairments realized on non-real estate investments, unrealized gains or losses on non-real estate investments, gains or losses on early extinguishment of debt, significant termination fees, acceleration of stock compensation expense due to the resignation of an executive officer, deal costs, the income tax effect related to such items, and the amount of such items that is allocable to our unvested restricted stock awards. We compute the amount that is allocable to our unvested restricted stock awards using the two-class method. Under the two-class method, we allocate net income (after amounts attributable to noncontrolling interests) to common stockholders and to unvested restricted stock awards by applying the respective weighted-average shares outstanding during each quarter-to-date and year-to-date period. This may result in a difference of the summation of the quarter-to-date and year-to-date amounts. Neither funds from operations nor funds from operations, as adjusted, should be considered as alternatives to net income (determined in accordance with GAAP) as indications of financial performance, or to cash flows from operating activities (determined in accordance with GAAP) as measures of liquidity, nor are they indicative of the availability of funds for our cash needs, including our ability to make distributions.

The following table reconciles net income to funds from operations for the share of consolidated real estate joint ventures attributable to noncontrolling interests and our share of unconsolidated real estate joint ventures:
Three Months Ended March 31, 2023
(In thousands)Noncontrolling Interest Share of Consolidated Real Estate JVsOur Share of Unconsolidated
Real Estate JVs
Net income$43,831 $194 
Depreciation and amortization of real estate assets28,178 859 
Funds from operations$72,009 $1,053 

Gross assets

Gross assets are calculated as total assets plus accumulated depreciation:
(In thousands)3/31/2312/31/229/30/226/30/223/31/22
Total assets$36,912,465 $35,523,399 $34,368,614 $33,244,053 $32,844,256 
Accumulated depreciation4,561,854 4,354,063 4,148,230 4,060,536 3,951,666 
Gross assets$41,474,319 $39,877,462 $38,516,844 $37,304,589 $36,795,922 


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Definitions and Reconciliations (continued)
March 31, 2023
Initial stabilized yield (unlevered)

Initial stabilized yield is calculated as the estimated amounts of net operating income at stabilization divided by our investment in the property. Our initial stabilized yield excludes the benefit of leverage. Our cash rents related to our value-creation projects are generally expected to increase over time due to contractual annual rent escalations. Our estimates for initial stabilized yields, initial stabilized yields (cash basis), and total costs at completion represent our initial estimates at the commencement of the project. We expect to update this information upon completion of the project, or sooner if there are significant changes to the expected project yields or costs.
Initial stabilized yield reflects rental income, including contractual rent escalations and any rent concessions over the term(s) of the lease(s), calculated on a straight-line basis.
Initial stabilized yield (cash basis) reflects cash rents at the stabilization date after initial rental concessions, if any, have elapsed and our total cash investment in the property.

Investment-grade or publicly traded large cap tenants

Investment-grade or publicly traded large cap tenants represent tenants that are investment-grade rated or publicly traded companies with an average daily market capitalization greater than $10 billion for the twelve months ended March 31, 2023, as reported by Bloomberg Professional Services. Credit ratings from Moody’s Investors Service and S&P Global Ratings reflect credit ratings of the tenant’s parent entity, and there can be no assurance that a tenant’s parent entity will satisfy the tenant’s lease obligation upon such tenant’s default. We monitor the credit quality and related material changes of our tenants. Material changes that cause a tenant’s market capitalization to decrease below $10 billion, which are not immediately reflected in the twelve-month average, may result in their exclusion from this measure.

Space Intentionally Blank

Investments

We hold investments in publicly traded companies and privately held entities primarily involved in the life science, agtech, and technology industries. We recognize, measure, present, and disclose these investments as follows:
Statements of Operations
Balance SheetGains and Losses
Carrying AmountUnrealizedRealized
Difference between proceeds received upon disposition and historical cost
Publicly traded companies
Fair valueChanges in fair value
Privately held entities without readily determinable fair values that:
Report NAVFair value, using NAV as a practical expedientChanges in NAV, as a practical expedient to fair value
Do not report NAV
Cost, adjusted for observable price changes and impairments(1)
Observable price changes(1)
Impairments to reduce costs to fair value, which result in an adjusted cost basis and the differences between proceeds received upon disposition and adjusted or historical cost
Equity method investments
Contributions, adjusted for our share of the investee’s earnings or losses, less distributions received, reduced by other-than-temporary impairments
Our share of unrealized gains or losses reported by the investee
Our share of realized gains or losses reported by the investee, and other-than-temporary impairments
(1)An observable price is a price observed in an orderly transaction for an identical or similar investment of the same issuer. Observable price changes result from, among other things, equity transactions for the same issuer with similar rights and obligations executed during the reporting period, including subsequent equity offerings or other reported equity transactions related to the same issuer.



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Definitions and Reconciliations (continued)
March 31, 2023
Investments in real estate

The following table reconciles our investments in real estate as of March 31, 2023:
(In thousands)Investments in
Real Estate
Gross investments in real estate – North America$35,435,063 
Less: accumulated depreciation – North America(4,557,560)
Net investments in real estate – North America30,877,503 
Net investments in real estate – Asia11,892 
Investments in real estate$30,889,395 

The following table presents our value-creation pipeline of new Class A development and redevelopment projects as a percentage of gross assets as of March 31, 2023:
Percentage of Gross Assets
Under construction projects 69% leased/negotiating
11%
Near-term projects expected to commence construction in the next four quarters 100% leased
1%
Income-producing/potential cash flows/covered land play(1)
8%
Land3%
(1)Includes projects with existing buildings that are generating or can generate operating cash flows. Also includes development rights associated with existing operating campuses. These projects aggregated 1.1% of total annual rental revenue as of March 31, 2023 and are included in our industry mix chart as targeted for a future change in use. Refer to “High-quality and diverse client base in AAA locations” of this Supplemental Information.

Space Intentionally Blank
The square footage presented in the table below includes RSF of buildings in operation as of March 31, 2023, primarily representing lease expirations or vacant space at recently acquired properties and projects that have an opportunity for first-time conversion from non-laboratory space to laboratory space that also have inherent future development or redevelopment opportunities and for which we have the intent to, subject to market conditions, demolish or redevelop upon expiration of the existing in-place leases and commencement of future construction:
Dev/
Redev
RSF of Lease Expirations Targeted for
Development and Redevelopment
Property/Submarket20232024
Thereafter(1)
Total
Near-term projects:
100 Edwin H. Land Boulevard/Cambridge/Inner SuburbsRedev— 104,500 — 104,500 
840 Winter Street/Route 128Redev10,265 17,965 — 28,230 
269 East Grand Avenue/South San FranciscoRedev— 107,250 — 107,250 
3301 Monte Villa Parkway/BothellRedev— 50,552 — 50,552 
10,265 280,267 — 290,532 
Intermediate-term projects:
219 East 42nd Street/New York CityDev— 349,947 — 349,947 
10975 and 10995 Torreyana Road/Torrey PinesDev— 84,829 — 84,829 
— 434,776 — 434,776 
Future projects:
311 Arsenal Street/Cambridge/Inner SuburbsRedev— — 308,446 308,446 
446, 458, 500, and 550 Arsenal Street/Cambridge/Inner SuburbsDev— — 392,583 392,583 
380 and 420 E Street/Seaport Innovation DistrictDev— — 195,506 195,506 
Other/Greater BostonRedev— — 167,549 167,549 
1122 and 1150 El Camino Real/South San FranciscoDev— — 375,232 375,232 
3875 Fabian Way/Greater StanfordDev— — 228,000 228,000 
960 Industrial Road/Greater StanfordDev— — 110,000 110,000 
Campus Point by Alexandria/University Town CenterDev— 495,192 — 495,192 
Sequence District by Alexandria/Sorrento MesaDev/Redev— — 688,034 688,034 
4025 and 4045 Sorrento Valley Boulevard/Sorrento ValleyDev— — 22,886 22,886 
830 4th Avenue South/SoDoDev— — 42,380 42,380 
Other/SeattleDev— — 102,437 102,437 
1020 Red River Street/AustinRedev— 126,034 — 126,034 
CanadaRedev— — 247,743 247,743 
— 621,226 2,880,796 3,502,022 
10,265 1,336,269 2,880,796 4,227,330 
(1)Includes vacant square footage as of March 31, 2023.


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Definitions and Reconciliations (continued)
March 31, 2023
Joint venture financial information

We present components of balance sheet and operating results information related to our real estate joint ventures, which are not presented, or intended to be presented, in accordance with GAAP. We present the proportionate share of certain financial line items as follows: (i) for each real estate joint venture that we consolidate in our financial statements, which are controlled by us through contractual rights or majority voting rights, but of which we own less than 100%, we apply the noncontrolling interest economic ownership percentage to each financial item to arrive at the amount of such cumulative noncontrolling interest share of each component presented; and (ii) for each real estate joint venture that we do not control and do not consolidate, and are instead controlled jointly or by our joint venture partners through contractual rights or majority voting rights, we apply our economic ownership percentage to each financial item to arrive at our proportionate share of each component presented.

The components of balance sheet and operating results information related to our real estate joint ventures do not represent our legal claim to those items. For each entity that we do not wholly own, the joint venture agreement generally determines what equity holders can receive upon capital events, such as sales or refinancing, or in the event of a liquidation. Equity holders are normally entitled to their respective legal ownership of any residual cash from a joint venture only after all liabilities, priority distributions, and claims have been repaid or satisfied.

We believe that this information can help investors estimate the balance sheet and operating results information related to our partially owned entities. Presenting this information provides a perspective not immediately available from consolidated financial statements and one that can supplement an understanding of the joint venture assets, liabilities, revenues, and expenses included in our consolidated results.

The components of balance sheet and operating results information related to our real estate joint ventures are limited as an analytical tool as the overall economic ownership interest does not represent our legal claim to each of our joint ventures’ assets, liabilities, or results of operations. In addition, joint venture financial information may include financial information related to the unconsolidated real estate joint ventures that we do not control. We believe that in order to facilitate for investors a clear understanding of our operating results and our total assets and liabilities, joint venture financial information should be examined in conjunction with our consolidated statements of operations and balance sheets. Joint venture financial information should not be considered an alternative to our consolidated financial statements, which are presented and prepared in accordance with GAAP.

Mega campus

Mega campuses are cluster campuses that consist of approximately 1 million RSF or more, including operating, active development/redevelopment, and land RSF less operating RSF expected to be demolished. The following table reconciles our operating RSF as of March 31, 2023:

Operating RSF
Mega campus28,341,978 
Non-mega campus13,603,787 
Total41,945,765 
Mega campus RSF as a percentage of total operating property RSF68 %
Net cash provided by operating activities after dividends

Net cash provided by operating activities after dividends includes the deduction for distributions to noncontrolling interests. For purposes of this calculation, changes in operating assets and liabilities are excluded as they represent timing differences.

Net debt and preferred stock to Adjusted EBITDA

Net debt and preferred stock to Adjusted EBITDA is a non-GAAP financial measure that we believe is useful to investors as a supplemental measure of evaluating our balance sheet leverage. Net debt and preferred stock is equal to the sum of total consolidated debt less cash, cash equivalents, and restricted cash, plus preferred stock outstanding as of the end of the period. Refer to the definition of Adjusted EBITDA and Adjusted EBITDA margin for further information on the calculation of Adjusted EBITDA.

The following table reconciles debt to net debt and preferred stock and computes the ratio to Adjusted EBITDA:
(Dollars in thousands)3/31/2312/31/229/30/226/30/223/31/22
Secured notes payable$73,645 $59,045 $40,594 $24,986 $208,910 
Unsecured senior notes payable 11,089,124 10,100,717 10,098,588 10,096,462 10,094,337 
Unsecured senior line of credit and commercial paper374,536 — 386,666 149,958 — 
Unamortized deferred financing costs82,831 74,918 76,947 78,978 81,175 
Cash and cash equivalents(1,263,452)(825,193)(533,824)(420,258)(775,060)
Restricted cash(34,932)(32,782)(332,344)(97,404)(95,106)
Preferred stock— — — — — 
Net debt and preferred stock$10,321,752 $9,376,705 $9,736,627 $9,832,722 $9,514,256 
Adjusted EBITDA:
– quarter annualized$1,936,884 $1,846,936 $1,810,764 $1,797,488 $1,734,956 
– trailing 12 months$1,848,018 $1,797,536 $1,743,613 $1,680,335 $1,601,857 
Net debt and preferred stock to Adjusted EBITDA:
– quarter annualized5.3 x5.1 x5.4 x5.5 x5.5 x
– trailing 12 months5.6 x5.2 x5.6 x5.9 x5.9 x





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Definitions and Reconciliations (continued)
March 31, 2023
Net operating income, net operating income (cash basis), and operating margin

The following table reconciles net income to net operating income and net operating income (cash basis) and computes operating margin:
Three Months Ended
(Dollars in thousands)3/31/233/31/22
Net income (loss)$121,693 $(117,392)
Equity in earnings of unconsolidated real estate joint ventures(194)(220)
General and administrative expenses
48,196 40,931 
Interest expense13,754 29,440 
Depreciation and amortization
265,302 240,659 
Investment loss45,111 240,319 
Net operating income493,862 433,737 
Straight-line rent revenue
(33,191)(42,025)
Amortization of acquired below-market leases
(21,636)(13,915)
Net operating income (cash basis)$439,035 $377,797 
Net operating income (cash basis) annualized
$1,756,140 $1,511,188 
Net operating income (from above)$493,862 $433,737 
Total revenues$700,795 $615,065 
Operating margin70%71%

Net operating income is a non-GAAP financial measure calculated as net income, the most directly comparable financial measure calculated and presented in accordance with GAAP, excluding equity in the earnings of our unconsolidated real estate joint ventures, general and administrative expenses, interest expense, depreciation and amortization, impairments of real estate, gains or losses on early extinguishment of debt, gains or losses on sales of real estate, and investment income or loss. We believe net operating income provides useful information to investors regarding our financial condition and results of operations because it primarily reflects those income and expense items that are incurred at the property level. Therefore, we believe net operating income is a useful measure for investors to evaluate the operating performance of our consolidated real estate assets. Net operating income on a cash basis is net operating income adjusted to exclude the effect of straight-line rent and amortization of acquired above- and below-market lease revenue adjustments required by GAAP. We believe that net operating income on a cash basis is helpful to investors as an additional measure of operating performance because it eliminates straight-line rent revenue and the amortization of acquired above- and below-market leases.

Furthermore, we believe net operating income is useful to investors as a performance measure of our consolidated properties because, when compared across periods, net operating income reflects trends in occupancy rates, rental rates, and operating costs, which provide a perspective not immediately apparent from net income or loss. Net operating income can be used to measure the initial stabilized yields of our properties by calculating net operating income generated by a property divided by our investment in the property. Net operating income excludes certain components from net income in order to provide results that are more closely related to the results of operations of our properties. For example, interest expense is not necessarily linked to the operating performance of a real estate asset and is often incurred at the corporate level rather than at the property level. In addition, depreciation and amortization, because of historical cost accounting and useful life estimates, may distort comparability of operating performance at the property level. Impairments of real estate have been excluded in deriving net operating income because we do not consider impairments of real estate to be property-level operating expenses. Impairments of real estate relate to changes in the values of our assets and do not reflect the current operating performance with respect to related revenues or expenses. Our impairments of real estate represent the write-down in the value of the assets to the estimated fair value less cost to sell. These impairments result from investing decisions or a deterioration in market conditions. We also exclude realized and unrealized investment gain or loss, which results from investment decisions that occur at the corporate level related to non-real estate investments in publicly traded companies and certain privately held entities. Therefore, we do not consider these activities to be an indication of operating performance of our real estate assets at the property level. Our calculation of net operating income also excludes charges incurred from changes in certain financing decisions, such as losses on early extinguishment of debt, as these charges often relate to corporate strategy. Property operating expenses included in determining net operating income primarily consist of costs that are related to our operating properties, such as utilities, repairs, and maintenance; rental expense related to ground leases; contracted services, such as janitorial, engineering, and landscaping; property taxes and insurance; and property-level salaries. General and administrative expenses consist primarily of accounting and corporate compensation, corporate insurance, professional fees, office rent, and office supplies that are incurred as part of corporate office management. We calculate operating margin as net operating income divided by total revenues.

We believe that in order to facilitate for investors a clear understanding of our operating results, net operating income should be examined in conjunction with net income or loss as presented in our consolidated statements of operations. Net operating income should not be considered as an alternative to net income or loss as an indication of our performance, nor as an alternative to cash flows as a measure of our liquidity or our ability to make distributions.

Operating statistics

We present certain operating statistics related to our properties, including number of properties, RSF, occupancy percentage, leasing activity, and contractual lease expirations as of the end of the period. We believe these measures are useful to investors because they facilitate an understanding of certain trends for our properties. We compute the number of properties, RSF, occupancy percentage, leasing activity, and contractual lease expirations at 100% for all properties in which we have an investment, including properties owned by our consolidated and unconsolidated real estate joint ventures. For operating metrics based on annual rental revenue, refer to the definition of annual rental revenue herein.


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Definitions and Reconciliations (continued)
March 31, 2023
Same property comparisons

As a result of changes within our total property portfolio during the comparative periods presented, including changes from assets acquired or sold, properties placed into development or redevelopment, and development or redevelopment properties recently placed into service, the consolidated total income from rentals, as well as rental operating expenses in our operating results, can show significant changes from period to period. In order to supplement an evaluation of our results of operations over a given quarterly or annual period, we analyze the operating performance for all consolidated properties that were fully operating for the entirety of the comparative periods presented, referred to as same properties. We separately present quarterly and year-to-date same property results to align with the interim financial information required by the SEC in our management’s discussion and analysis of our financial condition and results of operations. These same properties are analyzed separately from properties acquired subsequent to the first day in the earliest comparable quarterly or year-to-date period presented, properties that underwent development or redevelopment at any time during the comparative periods, unconsolidated real estate joint ventures, properties classified as held for sale, and corporate entities (legal entities performing general and administrative functions), which are excluded from same property results. Additionally, termination fees, if any, are excluded from the results of same properties.

Space Intentionally Blank
The following table reconciles the number of same properties to total properties for the three months ended March 31, 2023:
Redevelopment – placed into
Development – under constructionProperties
service after January 1, 2022
Properties
201 Brookline Avenue3160 Porter Drive
15 Necco Street5505 Morehouse Drive
751 Gateway BoulevardThe Arsenal on the Charles11 
325 Binney Street30-02 48th Avenue
1150 Eastlake Avenue East2400 Ellis Road, 40 Moore Drive, and 14 TW Alexander Drive
9810 and 9820 Darnestown Road
99 Coolidge Avenue17 
500 North Beacon Street and 4 Kingsbury Avenue
Acquisitions after January 1, 2022
Properties
3301, 3303, 3305, and 3307 Hillview Avenue
9808 Medical Center Drive
6040 George Watts Hill Drive1150 El Camino Real
1450 Owens Street8505 Costa Verde Boulevard and 4260 Nobel Drive
230 Harriet Tubman Way
14 225 and 235 Presidential Way
Development – placed into
104 TW Alexander Drive
service after January 1, 2022
PropertiesOne Hampshire Street
825 and 835 Industrial Road2Intersection Campus
9950 Medical Center Drive1100 Edwin H. Land Boulevard
3115 Merryfield Row110010 and 10140 Campus Point Drive and 4275 Campus Point Court
8 and 10 Davis Drive
5 and 9 Laboratory Drive446 and 458 Arsenal Street
10055 Barnes Canyon Road35 Gatehouse Drive
10102 Hoyt Park Drive1001 Trinity Street and 1020 Red River Street
10 
Redevelopment – under constructionPropertiesOther10 
840 Winter Street42 
20400 Century BoulevardUnconsolidated real estate JVs
9601 and 9603 Medical Center DriveProperties held for sale10 
140 First StreetTotal properties excluded from same properties119 
40, 50, and 60 Sylvan Road
Alexandria Center® for Advanced Technologies – Monte Villa Parkway
Same properties314 
Total properties in North America as of March 31, 2023
433 
651 Gateway Boulevard
8800 Technology Forest Place
Canada
Other
22 

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Definitions and Reconciliations (continued)
March 31, 2023
Stabilized occupancy date

The stabilized occupancy date represents the estimated date on which the project is expected to reach occupancy of 95% or greater.

Tenant recoveries

Tenant recoveries represent revenues comprising reimbursement of real estate taxes, insurance, utilities, repairs and maintenance, common area expenses, and other operating expenses and earned in the period during which the applicable expenses are incurred and the tenant’s obligation to reimburse us arises.

We classify rental revenues and tenant recoveries generated through the leasing of real estate assets within revenues in income from rentals in our consolidated statements of operations. We provide investors with a separate presentation of rental revenues and tenant recoveries in “Same Property Performance” of this Supplemental Information because we believe it promotes investors’ understanding of our operating results. We believe that the presentation of tenant recoveries is useful to investors as a supplemental measure of our ability to recover operating expenses under our triple net leases, including recoveries of utilities, repairs and maintenance, insurance, property taxes, common area expenses, and other operating expenses, and of our ability to mitigate the effect to net income for any significant variability to components of our operating expenses.

The following table reconciles income from rentals to tenant recoveries:
Three Months Ended
(In thousands)3/31/2312/31/229/30/226/30/223/31/22
Income from rentals$687,949 $665,674 $656,853 $640,959 $612,554 
Rental revenues(518,302)(499,348)(496,146)(485,067)(469,537)
Tenant recoveries$169,647 $166,326 $160,707 $155,892 $143,017 

Total equity capitalization

Total equity capitalization is equal to the outstanding shares of common stock multiplied by the closing price on the last trading day at the end of each period presented.

Total market capitalization

Total market capitalization is equal to the sum of total equity capitalization and total debt.


Unencumbered net operating income as a percentage of total net operating income

Unencumbered net operating income as a percentage of total net operating income is a non-GAAP financial measure that we believe is useful to investors as a performance measure of the results of operations of our unencumbered real estate assets as it reflects those income and expense items that are incurred at the unencumbered property level. Unencumbered net operating income is derived from assets classified in continuing operations, which are not subject to any mortgage, deed of trust, lien, or other security interest, as of the period for which income is presented.

The following table summarizes unencumbered net operating income as a percentage of total net operating income:
 
Three Months Ended
(Dollars in thousands)
3/31/2312/31/229/30/226/30/223/31/22
Unencumbered net operating income
$492,860 $464,944 $457,656 $446,473 $420,960 
Encumbered net operating income
1,002 985 1,007 1,007 12,777 
Total net operating income$493,862 $465,929 $458,663 $447,480 $433,737 
Unencumbered net operating income as a percentage of total net operating income
100%100%100%100%97%

Weighted-average interest rate for capitalization of interest

The weighted-average interest rate required for calculating capitalization of interest pursuant to GAAP represents a weighted-average rate as of the end of the applicable period, based on the rates applicable to borrowings outstanding during the period, including expense/income related to interest rate hedge agreements, amortization of loan fees, amortization of debt premiums (discounts), and other bank fees. A separate calculation is performed to determine our weighted-average interest rate for capitalization for each month. The rate will vary each month due to changes in variable interest rates, outstanding debt balances, the proportion of variable-rate debt to fixed-rate debt, the amount and terms of interest rate hedge agreements, and the amount of loan fee and premium (discount) amortization.

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Definitions and Reconciliations (continued)
March 31, 2023
Weighted-average shares of common stock outstanding – diluted

From time to time, we enter into capital market transactions, including forward equity sales agreements (“Forward Agreements”), to fund acquisitions, to fund construction of our highly leased development and redevelopment projects, and for general working capital purposes. We are required to consider the potential dilutive effect of our Forward Agreements under the treasury stock method while the Forward Agreements are outstanding. As of March 31, 2023, we had Forward Agreements outstanding to sell an aggregate of 699 thousand shares of common stock.

The weighted-average shares of common stock outstanding used in calculating EPS – diluted, FFO per share – diluted, and FFO per share – diluted, as adjusted, during each period are calculated as follows. Also shown are the weighted-average unvested shares associated with restricted stock awards used in calculating amounts allocable to unvested stock award holders for each of the respective periods presented below:
Three Months Ended
(In thousands)3/31/2312/31/229/30/226/30/223/31/22
Basic shares for earnings per share170,784 165,393 161,554 161,412 158,198 
Forward Agreements— — — — — 
Diluted shares for earnings per share170,784 165,393 161,554 161,412 158,198 
Basic shares for funds from operations per share and funds from operations per share, as adjusted170,784 165,393 161,554 161,412 158,198 
Forward Agreements— — — — 11 
Diluted shares for funds from operations per share and funds from operations per share, as adjusted170,784 165,393 161,554 161,412 158,209 
Weighted-average unvested restricted shares used in the allocations of net income, funds from operations, and funds from operations, as adjusted2,277 1,614 1,648 1,806 1,826