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Published: 2023-10-23 16:08:10 ET
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EX-99.1 2 a3q23ex991supp.htm EX-99.1 Document

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Table of Contents
September 30, 2023
COMPANY HIGHLIGHTSPagePage
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EARNINGS PRESS RELEASEPagePage
Third Quarter Ended September 30, 2023 Financial and Operating Results
SUPPLEMENTAL INFORMATIONPagePage
External Growth / Investments in Real Estate
New Class A/A+ Development and Redevelopment Properties:
Internal Growth
Balance Sheet Management
Definitions and Reconciliations
Alexandria Real Estate Equities, Inc. All Rights Reserved. © 2023
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Source: S&P Global Market Intelligence. Assumes reinvestment of dividends.
(1)Alexandria’s IPO priced at $20.00 per share on May 27, 1997.
(2)REITs included in the FTSE Nareit Equity Health Care Index for which total stockholder return information since May 1997 is not available are not presented.


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(1)Source: YCharts. Based on aggregate market capitalization for the life science industry, encompassing biotechnology companies, drug manufacturers, and diagnostics and research companies as of June 16, 2023.
(2)Source: Evaluate Pharma, October 2023.
(3)Source: PitchBook, BioCentury, and NASDAQ. Public Markets includes IPOs, follow-ons, and public equity financings.
(4)Source: Congressional Research Service, “National Institutes of Health (NIH) Funding: FY1996-FY2024,” updated May 17, 2023. National Science Foundation (NSF).
(5)Source: The Giving Institute, “Giving USA 2023: The Annual Report on Philanthropy for the Year 2022.”


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Refer to “Net operating income” in the “Definitions and reconciliations” of our Supplemental Information for additional details and its reconciliation from the most directly comparable financial measures presented in accordance with GAAP.
(1)Our share of annual incremental net operating income primarily commencing from 4Q23 through 3Q26 is $491 million.
(2)Represents projects under construction aggregating 5.6 million RSF and two near-term projects aggregating 0.8 million RSF expected to commence construction during the next three quarters after September 30, 2023.


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Note: RSF amounts as of September 30, 2023. Refer to “Competitive supply” in the “Definitions and reconciliations” of our Supplemental Information for additional information.


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Note: RSF amounts as of September 30, 2023. Refer to “Competitive supply” in the “Definitions and reconciliations” of our Supplemental Information for additional information.


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Note: RSF amounts as of September 30, 2023. Refer to “Competitive supply” in the “Definitions and reconciliations” of our Supplemental Information for additional information.
(1)Includes active development, active redevelopment, and near-term projects expected to commence construction in the next three quarters.


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Note: RSF amounts as of September 30, 2023. Refer to “Competitive supply” in the “Definitions and reconciliations” of our Supplemental Information for additional information.
(1)Represents a single- or multi-tenant project expanding our existing mega campus, which will be 100% funded by our joint venture partner. We are currently marketing the space for lease and have initial interest from publicly traded biotechnology and institutional tenants.


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Note: RSF amounts as of September 30, 2023. Refer to “Competitive supply” in the “Definitions and reconciliations” of our Supplemental Information for additional information.


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Note: RSF amounts as of September 30, 2023. Refer to “Competitive supply” in the “Definitions and reconciliations” of our Supplemental Information for additional information.
(1)Includes active development projects and near-term projects expected to commence construction in the next three quarters.


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As of September 30, 2023.
(1)A credit rating is not a recommendation to buy, sell, or hold securities and may be subject to revision or withdrawal at any time. Top 10% ranking represents credit rating levels from S&P Global Ratings and Moody’s Investors Service for publicly traded U.S. REITs, from Bloomberg Professional Services as of September 30, 2023.
(2)Quarter annualized. Refer to “Net debt and preferred stock to Adjusted EBITDA” in the “Definitions and reconciliations” of our Supplemental Information for additional details.


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Refer to “Funds from operations and funds from operations, as adjusted, attributable to Alexandria’s common stockholders” in the “Definitions and reconciliations” of our Supplemental Information for additional details.


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Refer to “Funds from operations and funds from operations, as adjusted, attributable to Alexandria’s common stockholders” in the “Definitions and reconciliations” of our Supplemental Information for additional details.
(1)Represents the midpoint of our guidance range for 2023 funds from operations per share – diluted, as adjusted, as of October 23, 2023.


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As of September 30, 2023, except for tenant collections, which is presented as of October 23, 2023.
(1)Represents the percentage of our annual rental revenue generated by our top 20 tenants that are also investment-grade or publicly traded large cap tenants. Refer to “Annual rental revenue” and “Investment-grade or publicly traded large cap tenants” in the “Definitions and reconciliations” of our Supplemental Information for additional details.
(2)Represents annual rental revenue currently generated from space that is targeted for a future change in use, including 1.1% of total annual rental revenue that is generated from covered land play projects for future development opportunities. The weighted-average remaining term of these leases is 4.1 years.
(3)Our “Other” tenants, which represent an aggregate of 4.0% of our annual rental revenue, comprise technology, professional services, finance, telecommunications, and construction/real estate companies, and (by less than 1.0% of our annual rental revenue) retail-related tenants.
(4)Represents annual rental revenue in effect as of September 30, 2023. Refer to “Annual rental revenue” in the “Definitions and reconciliations” of our Supplemental Information for additional details.


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(1)Represents tenant rents and receivables collected for each period end as of each quarter’s respective earnings release date.


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(1)Represents the midpoint of our guidance range for 2023 occupancy percentage in North America as of October 23, 2023. Refer to “Guidance” in our Earnings Press Release for additional details.
(2)Represents occupancy percentage of operating properties in North America as of each period end.


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Note: Non-revenue-enhancing capital expenditures include all additions to real estate except for costs related to ground-up development or first-time conversion of non-laboratory space to laboratory space through redevelopment. Refer to “Development, redevelopment, and pre-construction” in the “Definitions and reconciliations” of our Supplemental Information for additional details.


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Dollars represent sales price per RSF, and percentages represent capitalization rates calculated based on net operating income (cash basis) annualized. Refer to “Capitalization rates” in the “Definitions and reconciliations” of our Supplemental Information for additional details.
(1)Represents sale of our entire interest in the properties.
(2)This asset is under construction and will not be delivered until the end of 2023, with cash flow commencing in mid-2024. Amount per RSF represents the estimated value per RSF upon completion of the asset.


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(1)Based on a closing stock price on September 30, 2023 of $100.10 and the annualized dividend declared for the three months ended September 30, 2023 of $1.24 per common share. Refer to “Dividend yield” in the “Definitions and reconciliations” of our Supplemental Information for additional details.
(2)Represents the years ended December 31, 2019 through 2022 and the three months ended September 30, 2023 annualized.
(3)Represents common stock dividend declared for the three months ended September 30, 2023 annualized.


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Note: RSF amounts as of September 30, 2023.


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Note: RSF amounts as of September 30, 2023.


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As of September 30, 2023.
(1)Refer to “Key credit metrics” in our Supplemental Information for additional details.
(2)Refer to “Annual rental revenue” and “Investment-grade or publicly traded large cap tenants” in the “Definitions and reconciliations” of our Supplemental Information for additional details.


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(1)Reflects current score for Alexandria and latest scores available for the FTSE Nareit All REITs Index companies from Bloomberg Professional Services as of September 30, 2023.
(2)Reflects current score for Alexandria and latest scores available for the FTSE Nareit All REITs Index companies on ISS’s website as of September 30, 2023.


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Environmental data for 2022 reflected in the chart above received independent limited assurance from DNV Business Assurance USA, Inc. The Independent Assurance Statement from DNV is available at www.are.com/esg.html.
(1)2025 environmental goals relative to a 2015 baseline on a like-for-like basis for buildings in operation that Alexandria directly manages. The carbon emissions reduction goal relates to our Scope 1 and Scope 2 emissions.
(2)2025 environmental goal for buildings in operation that Alexandria indirectly and directly manages.


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Alexandria Real Estate Equities, Inc. Reports:
3Q23 and YTD 3Q23 Net Income per Share – Diluted of $0.13 and $1.08, respectively; and
3Q23 and YTD 3Q23 FFO per Share – Diluted, As Adjusted, of $2.26 and $6.69, respectively
PASADENA, Calif. – October 23, 2023 – Alexandria Real Estate Equities, Inc. (NYSE: ARE) announced financial and operating results for the third quarter ended September 30, 2023.
Key highlightsYTD
Operating results3Q233Q223Q233Q22
Total revenues:
In millions$713.8 $659.9 $2,128.5 $1,918.7 
Growth8.2%10.9%
Net income attributable to Alexandria’s common stockholders – diluted
In millions$21.9 $341.4 $184.4 $461.5 
Per share$0.13 $2.11 $1.08 $2.88 
Funds from operations attributable to Alexandria’s common stockholders – diluted, as adjusted
In millions$386.4 $344.7 $1,142.5 $1,008.1 
Per share$2.26 $2.13 $6.69 $6.28 
An operationally excellent, industry-leading REIT with a high-quality, diverse client base of over 800 tenants to support growing revenues, stable cash flows, and strong margins
Percentage of total annual rental revenue in effect from investment-grade or publicly traded large cap tenants49 %
Sustained strength in tenant collections:
Low tenant receivables as of September 30, 2023
$6.9million
October 2023 tenant rents and receivables collected as of October 23, 2023
99.7 %
3Q23 tenant rents and receivables collected as of October 23, 2023
99.9 %
Occupancy of operating properties in North America as of September 30, 2023
93.7 %
Adjusted EBITDA margin69 %
Weighted-average remaining lease term as of September 30, 2023:
Top 20 tenants8.9years
All tenants7.0years
Solid leasing volume and rental rate increases and long lease terms
Solid leasing volume during 3Q23 aggregating 867,582 RSF, despite minimal remaining contractual lease expirations for 2023 aggregating 622,654 RSF available for lease as of the beginning of 3Q23.
Weighted-average lease terms of 13.0 years and 11.0 years for 3Q23 and YTD 3Q23, respectively, above our historically long weighted-average lease term of 8.7 years over the last 10 years.
YTD 3Q23 annualized leasing volume of 4.6 million RSF is in line with 2013-2020 results.
80% of our leasing activity during the last twelve months was generated from our client base of over 800 tenants.
3Q23YTD 3Q23
Total leasing activity – RSF867,582 3,416,335 
Leasing of development and redevelopment space – RSF204,530 363,017 
Lease renewals and re-leasing of space:
RSF (included in total leasing activity above)396,334 2,569,244 
Rental rate increase28.8%33.9%
Rental rate increase (cash basis)19.7%18.1%

Continued strong net operating income and internal growth
Net operating income (cash basis) of $1.8 billion for 3Q23 annualized, up $129.6 million, or 7.9%, compared to 3Q22 annualized.
Same property net operating income growth of 3.1% and 4.6% (cash basis) for 3Q23 over 3Q22 and 3.7% and 5.6% (cash basis) for YTD 3Q23 over YTD 3Q22.
96% of our leases contain contractual annual rent escalations approximating 3%.
Strong and flexible balance sheet with significant liquidity, 13.1 years of remaining term of debt, and no debt maturities prior to 2025
In September 2023, S&P Global Ratings affirmed Alexandria’s credit rating of BBB+ with a positive outlook, and in October 2023, Moody’s Investors Service affirmed Alexandria’s credit rating of Baa1 with a stable outlook. These ratings affirmations reflect several factors, including the scale and quality of our essential Labspace® assets and market leadership. Additionally, our investment-grade credit ratings continue to rank in the top 10% among all publicly traded U.S. REITs.
Significant liquidity of $5.9 billion.
No debt maturities prior to 2025.
13.1 years weighted-average remaining term of debt.
99.0% of our debt has a fixed rate.
Net debt and preferred stock to Adjusted EBITDA of 5.4x and fixed-charge coverage ratio of 4.8x for 3Q23 annualized.
Total debt and preferred stock to gross assets of 27%.
$1.2 billion of expected capital contributions from existing real estate joint venture partners from 4Q23 through 2026 to fund construction.
Consistent dividend strategy focuses on retaining significant net cash flows from operating activities after dividends for reinvestment
Common stock dividend declared for 3Q23 of $1.24 per common share, aggregating $4.90 per common share for the twelve months ended September 30, 2023, up 24 cents, or 5%, over the twelve months ended September 30, 2022.
Dividend yield of 5.0% as of September 30, 2023.
Dividend payout ratio of 55% for the three months ended September 30, 2023.
Average annual dividend per-share growth of 6% from 2019 to 3Q23 annualized.
Ongoing execution of our value harvesting and asset recycling self-funding strategy
Our $1.65 billion value harvesting plan for 2023 is focused on the enhancement of our asset base through the following:
(in millions)Completed During
YTD 3Q23
Expected Completion
During 4Q23
Value harvesting dispositions of 100% interest in properties not integral to our mega campus strategy$603 $— 
Strategic dispositions and partial interest sales273 — 
Pending transactions subject to signed letters of intent or purchase and sale agreements— 699 
Additional targeted non-core dispositions and partial interest sales in process— 75 
Completed and pending transactions$876 $774 
Total 2023 value harvesting plan$1,650

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Third Quarter Ended September 30, 2023 Financial and Operating Results (continued)
September 30, 2023
External growth and investments in real estate
Alexandria’s highly leased value-creation pipeline delivers annual incremental net operating income of $120 million commencing during YTD 3Q23, including $39 million from 3Q23, and drives future annual incremental net operating income aggregating $580 million
(dollars in millions)Incremental
Annual Net Operating Income
RSFLeased/Negotiating
Percentage
Placed into service(1):
1H23$81 840,587 100 %
3Q2339 450,134 100 
YTD 3Q23$120 1,290,721 100 %
Expected to be placed into service and stabilized(2):
4Q23$114 808,095 99 %
2024127 1,786,735 92 
4Q23 through 4Q24241 2,594,830 94 
1Q25 through 3Q26339 3,776,614 41 
$580 6,371,444 66 %
(3)
(1)    Annual net operating income (cash basis) is expected to increase by $42 million upon the burn-off of initial free rent from recently delivered projects, which has a weighted-average burn-off of seven months.
(2)    Refer to “New Class A/A+ development and redevelopment properties: current projects” of our Supplemental Information for additional details.
(3)    76% of the leased RSF of our value-creation projects was generated from our client base.
Strong balance sheet management
Key metrics as of September 30, 2023
$28.3 billion in total market capitalization.
$17.1 billion in total equity capitalization, which ranks in the top 10% among all publicly traded U.S. REITs.
3Q23Goal
QuarterTrailing
4Q23
Annualized12 MonthsAnnualized
Net debt and preferred stock to Adjusted EBITDA5.4x5.5xLess than or equal to 5.1x
Fixed-charge coverage ratio4.8x4.9x4.5x to 5.0x
Key capital events
As of 3Q23, we have outstanding forward equity agreements from 2022 aggregating 699 thousand shares of common stock, with expected net proceeds of $103.1 million.
As of September 30, 2023, the remaining aggregate amount available under our ATM program for future sales of common stock was $141.9 million. We plan to file a new program in the near future.
Investments
As of September 30, 2023:
Our non-real estate investments aggregated $1.4 billion.
Unrealized gains presented in our consolidated balance sheet were $176.0 million, comprising gross unrealized gains and losses aggregating $311.4 million and $135.4 million, respectively.
Investment loss of $80.7 million for 3Q23, presented in our consolidated statement of operations, consisted of $77.2 million of unrealized losses and $3.5 million of realized losses, including $28.5 million of impairments.

Other key highlights
Executive management change, effective September 15, 2023
Effective on September 15, 2023, Dean A. Shigenaga resigned from his positions as President and Chief Financial Officer and Marc E. Binda, who previously served the Company as Executive Vice President – Finance & Treasurer, was appointed as Chief Financial Officer and Treasurer. Mr. Shigenaga is expected to remain a full-time employee through December 31, 2023, and a part-time employee thereafter.

Key items included in net income attributable to Alexandria’s common stockholders:
YTD
3Q233Q223Q233Q223Q233Q223Q233Q22
(In millions, except per share amounts)
AmountPer Share – DilutedAmountPer Share – Diluted
Unrealized losses on non-real estate investments$(77.2)$(56.5)$(0.45)$(0.35)$(221.0)$(388.1)$(1.29)$(2.42)
Gain on sales of real estate— 323.7 — 2.00 214.8 537.9 1.26 3.35 
Impairment of non-real estate investments(28.5)— (0.17)— (51.5)— (0.30)— 
Impairment of real estate(20.6)(38.8)(0.12)(0.24)(189.2)(38.8)(1.11)(0.24)
Loss on early extinguishment of debt— — — — — (3.3)— (0.02)
Acceleration of share-based compensation expense due to executive officer resignation(1.9)(7.2)(0.01)(0.04)(1.9)(7.2)(0.01)(0.04)
Total
$(128.2)$221.2 $(0.75)$1.37 $(248.8)$100.5 $(1.45)$0.63 
Refer to “Funds from operations and funds from operations per share” of this Earnings Press Release for additional details.


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Third Quarter Ended September 30, 2023 Financial and Operating Results (continued)
September 30, 2023
Subsequent event
In October 2023, we recognized a real estate impairment charge of approximately $90.8 million to reduce the carrying amounts of two non-laboratory properties located in our Greater Boston market to their current fair values, less costs to sell. We initially acquired these industrial and self-storage properties with an intention to entitle the site as a life science campus, demolish the properties upon expiration of the existing in-place leases, and ultimately develop life science properties. Since our acquisition, the macroeconomic environment has changed. Upon our reevaluation of the project’s financial outlook and its alignment with our mega campus strategy, we decided not to proceed with this project. The impairment charge was recognized upon meeting the criteria for classification as held for sale. We expect to complete the sale of these properties in 4Q23.

Industry and ESG leadership: catalyzing and leading the way for positive change to benefit human health and society
Alexandria has a longstanding, impactful partnership with the Galien Foundation, the premier global institution dedicated to honoring life science innovations that improve human health through a range of programs, including the annual Galien Forum USA and Prix Galien USA Awards, which will be held this week, on October 26, 2023, in New York City.
Alexandria will present a mission-critical panel, titled “A National Imperative to Combat Mental Illness and Addiction,” featuring leading advocates of mental health and addiction recovery, congressmen and veterans Seth Moulton (MA-6) and Michael Waltz (FL-6) and Navy SEAL Foundation CEO Robin King, at the 2023 Galien Forum USA. The Galien Forum will take place at the Alexandria Center® for Life Science – New York City.
Mr. Marcus, as a member of the Prix Galien USA Awards esteemed jury again this year, will honor transformational innovations in life science. He, alongside other influential life science leaders, will serve on the Prix Galien USA Awards committee responsible for evaluating and recognizing the Best Digital Health Solution; Best Medical Technology; Best Incubators, Accelerators and Equity; and Best Startup.
In October 2023, Alexandria’s sustained ESG leadership and performance was reinforced by several achievements in the 2023 GRESB Real Estate Assessment: (i) 4 Star Ratings in the operating asset and development benchmarks, (ii) our seventh consecutive Green Star designation, and (iii) our sixth consecutive “A” disclosure score, with a perfect score of 100 and a #1 ranking for our best-in-class transparency around ESG practices and reporting in 2023. GRESB is one of the leading global ESG benchmarks for real estate and infrastructure investments.
In September 2023, Alexandria received the Cambridge Chamber of Commerce’s 2023 Visionary Award for developing 325 Binney Street, designed to be the most sustainable laboratory building in Cambridge and selected by Moderna as its new global headquarters and R&D center. The Chamber’s annual awards recognize innovators from the business, institutional, and non-profit communities that are effecting change and making an extraordinary, positive impact on people’s lives in Cambridge and beyond.
In August 2023, 685 Gateway Boulevard, an amenities hub designed at the forefront of sustainability in our South San Francisco submarket, was awarded a 2023 AIA California Design Award in the Climate Action category. The building, which is designated as Zero Energy Ready and is on track to achieve ILFI Zero Energy certification, was one of two projects recognized at the highest level in the awards program. The AIA California Design Award winners embody design excellence and address climate change.
About Alexandria Real Estate Equities, Inc.
Alexandria Real Estate Equities, Inc. (NYSE: ARE), an S&P 500® company, is a best-in-class, mission-driven life science REIT making a positive and lasting impact on the world. As the pioneer of the life science real estate niche since our founding in 1994, Alexandria is the preeminent and longest-tenured owner, operator, and developer of collaborative life science, agtech, and advanced technology mega campuses in AAA innovation cluster locations, including Greater Boston, the San Francisco Bay Area, New York City, San Diego, Seattle, Maryland, and Research Triangle. The trusted partner to over 800 tenants, Alexandria has a total market capitalization of $28.3 billion and an asset base in North America of 75.1 million SF as of September 30, 2023, which includes 41.5 million RSF of operating properties and 5.6 million RSF of Class A/A+ properties undergoing construction, 8.9 million RSF of near-term and intermediate-term development and redevelopment projects, and 19.1 million SF of future development projects. Alexandria has a longstanding and proven track record of developing Class A/A+ properties clustered in life science, agtech, and advanced technology mega campuses that provide our innovative tenants with highly dynamic and collaborative environments that enhance their ability to successfully recruit and retain world-class talent and inspire productivity, efficiency, creativity, and success. Alexandria also provides strategic capital to transformative life science, agrifoodtech, climate innovation, and technology companies through our venture capital platform. We believe our unique business model and diligent underwriting ensure a high-quality and diverse tenant base that results in higher occupancy levels, longer lease terms, higher rental income, higher returns, and greater long-term asset value. For additional information on Alexandria, please visit www.are.com.

Guidance
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September 30, 2023
(Dollars in millions, except per share amounts)
Guidance for 2023 has been updated to reflect our current view of existing market conditions and assumptions for the year ending December 31, 2023. There can be no assurance that actual amounts will not be materially higher or lower than these expectations. Also, refer to our discussion of “forward-looking statements” on page 8 of this Earnings Press Release for additional details.

Key changes to our guidance include an increase to the midpoint of our guidance for funds from operations per share, as adjusted by two cents driven by the accelerated delivery of our under construction 462,100 RSF Class A+ property at 325 Binney Street that is now set to deliver to Moderna, Inc. in November 2023 and general and administrative savings after September 15, 2023, resulting from the resignation of Dean A. Shigenaga, our President and Chief Financial Officer. Additionally, changes to our key sources and uses of capital include a $100 million decrease to our guidance range for dispositions and sales of partial interests and a corresponding $100 million increase to our guidance range for incremental debt for the year ending December 31, 2023. These updates are primarily due to changes in the mix and timing of dispositions pending and under executed letters of intent or purchase and sales agreements that are expected to close in 4Q23.
Projected 2023 Earnings per Share and Funds From Operations per Share Attributable to Alexandria’s Common Stockholders – Diluted
As of 10/23/23As of 7/24/23Key Changes
Earnings per share(1)
$1.36 to $1.38$2.72 to $2.78
Depreciation and amortization of real estate assets5.605.55
Gain on sales of real estate(1.26)(1.26)
Impairment of real estate – rental properties1.620.98
(2)
Allocation to unvested restricted stock awards(0.03)(0.04)
Funds from operations per share(3)
$7.29 to $7.31$7.95 to $8.01
Unrealized losses on non-real estate investments1.290.84
Impairment of non-real estate investments0.300.13
(4)
Impairment of real estate0.020.02
Acceleration of stock compensation due to executive officer resignation0.09
(5)
Allocation to unvested restricted stock awards(0.02)(0.01)
Funds from operations per share, as adjusted(3)
$8.97 to $8.99$8.93 to $8.992-cent increase to midpoint; narrowed range by 4 cents
Midpoint$8.98$8.96
As of 10/23/23As of 7/24/23
Key Assumptions
LowHighLowHighKey Changes
Occupancy percentage in North America as of December 31, 2023
94.6%95.6%94.6%95.6%No Change
Lease renewals and re-leasing of space:
Rental rate increases
28.0%33.0%28.0%33.0%
Rental rate increases (cash basis)
12.0%17.0%12.0%17.0%
Same property performance:
Net operating income increases2.0%4.0%2.0%4.0%
Net operating income increases (cash basis)4.0%6.0%4.0%6.0%
Straight-line rent revenue$130 $145 $130 $145 
General and administrative expenses$197 $207 $183 $193 
$14 million increase
(5)
Capitalization of interest$346 $366 $342 $362 
$4 million increase
(6)
Interest expense$70 $90 $74 $94 
$4 million decrease
(6)
(1)Excludes unrealized gains or losses after September 30, 2023 that are required to be recognized in earnings and are excluded from funds from operations per share, as adjusted.
(2)Includes a real estate impairment charge of approximately $90.8 million recognized in October 2023 to reduce the carrying amounts of two non-laboratory properties located in our Greater Boston market to their current fair values, less costs to sell upon meeting the criteria for classification as held for sale. Refer to “Subsequent event” and “Funds from operations and funds from operations per share” in this Earnings Press Release for additional information.
(3)Refer to “Funds from operations and funds from operations, as adjusted, attributable to Alexandria’s common stockholders” in the “Definitions and reconciliations” of our Supplemental Information for additional details.
(4)Refer to “Funds from operations and funds from operations per share” in this Earnings Press Release for additional information.
(5)Effective on September 15, 2023, Dean A. Shigenaga resigned from his positions as President and Chief Financial Officer and is expected to remain a full-time employee through December 31, 2023, and a part-time employee thereafter. In connection with Mr. Shigenaga’s resignation, stock-based compensation expense aggregating $15.6 million was accelerated through December 31, 2023, of which $1.9 million was recognized during the three months ended September 30, 2023. The increase in general and administrative expenses for the year ending December 31, 2023 was partially offset by a reduction to his compensation after September 15, 2023.
(6)The changes to our guidance ranges for capitalization of interest and interest expense for the year ending December 31, 2023 are primarily due to a five-week change in the delivery of our 140 First Street redevelopment project in our Cambridge submarket and a two-and-a-half-month change in the timing of our disposition of 268,023 RSF in a 660,034 RSF near-term development project at 421 Park Drive in our Fenway submarket. Both the delivery and the partial disposition were completed during 3Q23.

Guidance (continued)
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September 30, 2023
(Dollars in millions)
Key Credit MetricsAs of 10/23/23As of 7/24/23Key Changes
Net debt and preferred stock to Adjusted EBITDA – 4Q23 annualized
Less than or equal to 5.1xLess than or equal to 5.1xNo change
Fixed-charge coverage ratio – 4Q23 annualized
4.5x to 5.0x4.5x to 5.0x

As of 10/23/23As of 7/24/23 MidpointKey Changes
Key Sources and Uses of Capital
RangeMidpointCertain Completed Items
Sources of capital:
Incremental debt$660 $810 $735 See below$635 
$100 million increase(1)
Excess 2022 bond capital held as cash at December 31, 2022300 300 300 $300 
(2)
300 No change
Net cash provided by operating activities after dividends350 400 375 375 
Dispositions and sales of partial interests (refer to page 7)
1,550 1,750 1,650 $875 
(3)
1,750 
$100 million decrease(1)
Future settlement of forward equity sales agreements outstanding as of December 31, 2022100 100 100 $100 
(4)
100 No change
Total sources of capital before excess cash expected to be held at December 31, 20232,960 3,360 3,160 $3,160 
Cash expected to be held at December 31, 2023(5)
125 425 275 $275 
Total sources of capital$3,085 $3,785 $3,435 
Uses of capital:
Construction (refer to page 48)
$2,785 $3,085 $2,935 $2,935 No change
Acquisitions (refer to page 6)
175 275 225 $259 225 
Total uses of capital$2,960 $3,360 $3,160 $3,160 
Incremental debt (included above):
Issuance of unsecured senior notes payable$1,000 $1,000 $1,000 $1,000 
(6)
Unsecured senior line of credit, commercial paper, and other(340)(190)(265)
Net incremental debt$660 $810 $735 

(1)The changes to our guidance ranges for incremental debt and dispositions and sales of partial interests for the year ending December 31, 2023 is primarily due to changes in the mix and timing of dispositions pending and under executed letters of intent or purchase and sale agreements that are expected to close in 4Q23.
(2)Represents $300.0 million of excess 2022 bond capital proceeds held as cash at December 31, 2022, which we used to reduce our 2023 debt capital needs.
(3)In addition to completed transactions, we have pending transactions subject to signed letters of intent or purchase and sale agreements aggregating $699.3 million as of October 23, 2023.
(4)Represents outstanding forward equity sales agreements to sell 699 thousand shares of common stock under our ATM program entered into during 2022 and expected to be settled during 4Q23.
(5)Represents estimated excess 2023 bond capital proceeds expected to be held as cash at December 31, 2023, which reduces our 2024 debt capital needs.
(6)Represents $1.0 billion of unsecured senior notes payable issued in February 2023.

Acquisitions
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September 30, 2023
(Dollars in thousands)
PropertySubmarket/MarketDate of
Purchase
Number of PropertiesOperating
Occupancy
Square FootagePurchase Price
Acquisitions With Development/Redevelopment Opportunities(1)
Future DevelopmentActive Development/RedevelopmentOperating With Future Development/ Redevelopment
Total(2)
Completed in YTD 3Q23:
CanadaCanada1/30/231100 %— — 247,743 247,743 $100,837 
OtherVarious4100 1,089,349 110,717 185,676 1,385,742 150,139 
5100 %1,089,349 110,717 433,419 1,633,485 250,976 
Completed in October 20238,000 
2023 acquisitions completed as of October 23, 2023$258,976 
2023 guidance range$175,000 – $275,000

(1)We expect to provide total estimated costs and related yields for development and redevelopment projects in the future, subsequent to the commencement of construction.
(2)Represents total square footage upon completion of development or redevelopment of one or more new Class A/A+ properties. Square footage presented includes RSF of buildings currently in operation with future development or redevelopment opportunities. Refer to “Investments in real estate” in the “Definitions and reconciliations” of our Supplemental Information for additional details on value-creation square feet currently included in rental properties.


Dispositions and Sales of Partial Interests
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September 30, 2023
(Dollars in thousands, except per RSF amounts)
PropertySubmarket/MarketDate of SaleInterest SoldRSFCapitalization RateCapitalization Rate
(Cash Basis)
Sales PriceSales Price per RSF
Value harvesting of dispositions and recycling of assets not integral to our mega campus strategy
225, 266, and 275 Second Avenue and 780 and 790 Memorial DriveRoute 128 and Cambridge/Inner Suburbs/Greater Boston6/13/23100 %428,663 5.0 %5.2 %$365,226 $852 
11119 North Torrey Pines RoadTorrey Pines/San Diego5/4/23100 %72,506 4.4 %

4.6 %86,000 $1,186 
275 Grove StreetRoute 128/Greater Boston6/27/23100 %509,702 N/AN/A109,349 N/A
Other42,092 
602,667 
Strategic dispositions and partial interest sales
421 Park Drive(1)
Fenway/Greater Boston9/19/23
(1)
(1)
N/AN/A174,412 N/A
15 Necco Street
Seaport Innovation District/
Greater Boston
4/11/2318 %345,995 6.6 %5.4 %66,108 $1,626 
9625 Towne Centre DriveUniversity Town Center/San Diego6/21/2320.1 %163,648 4.2 %4.5 %32,261 $981 
272,781 
Dispositions and sales of partial interests completed in YTD 3Q23875,448 
Pending and under executed letters of intent or purchase and sale agreements
699,274 
1,574,722 
Additional targeted non-core dispositions in process75,278 
2023 dispositions and sales of partial interests (midpoint)$1,650,000 
2023 guidance range$1,550,000 – $1,750,000


(1)Represents the disposition of 268,023 RSF in a 660,034 RSF near-term development at 421 Park Drive. The proceeds from this transaction will help fund the construction of our remaining 392,011 RSF of the project. The project is expected to commence vertical construction in 4Q23 and be substantially complete in 2026. The buyer will fund the remaining costs to construct its 268,023 RSF, and these costs are not included in our projected construction spending. We will develop and operate the completed project and will earn development fees over the next three years.

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Earnings Call Information and About the Company
September 30, 2023
We will host a conference call on Tuesday, October 24, 2023, at 3:00 p.m. Eastern Time (“ET”)/noon Pacific Time (“PT”), which is open to the general public, to discuss our financial and operating results for the third quarter ended September 30, 2023. To participate in this conference call, dial (833) 366-1125 or (412) 902-6738 shortly before 3:00 p.m. ET/noon PT and ask the operator to join the call for Alexandria Real Estate Equities, Inc. The audio webcast can be accessed at www.are.com in the “For Investors” section. A replay of the call will be available for a limited time from 5:00 p.m. ET/2:00 p.m. PT on Tuesday, October 24, 2023. The replay number is (877) 344-7529 or (412) 317-0088, and the access code is 4808355.

Additionally, a copy of this Earnings Press Release and Supplemental Information for the third quarter ended September 30, 2023 is available in the “For Investors” section of our website at www.are.com or by following this link: https://www.are.com/fs/2023q3.pdf.

For any questions, please contact Joel S. Marcus, executive chairman and founder; Peter M. Moglia, chief executive officer and chief investment officer; Marc E. Binda, chief financial officer and treasurer; Paula Schwartz, managing director of Rx Communications Group, at (917) 633-7790; or Sara M. Kabakoff, senior vice president – chief content officer.

About the Company

Alexandria Real Estate Equities, Inc. (NYSE: ARE), an S&P 500® company, is a best-in-class, mission-driven life science REIT making a positive and lasting impact on the world. As the pioneer of the life science real estate niche since our founding in 1994, Alexandria is the preeminent and longest-tenured owner, operator, and developer of collaborative life science, agtech, and advanced technology mega campuses in AAA innovation cluster locations, including Greater Boston, the San Francisco Bay Area, New York City, San Diego, Seattle, Maryland, and Research Triangle. The trusted partner to over 800 tenants, Alexandria has a total market capitalization of $28.3 billion and an asset base in North America of 75.1 million SF as of September 30, 2023, which includes 41.5 million RSF of operating properties and 5.6 million RSF of Class A/A+ properties undergoing construction, 8.9 million RSF of near-term and intermediate-term development and redevelopment projects, and 19.1 million SF of future development projects. Alexandria has a longstanding and proven track record of developing Class A/A+ properties clustered in life science, agtech, and advanced technology mega campuses that provide our innovative tenants with highly dynamic and collaborative environments that enhance their ability to successfully recruit and retain world-class talent and inspire productivity, efficiency, creativity, and success. Alexandria also provides strategic capital to transformative life science, agrifoodtech, climate innovation, and technology companies through our venture capital platform. We believe our unique business model and diligent underwriting ensure a high-quality and diverse tenant base that results in higher occupancy levels, longer lease terms, higher rental income, higher returns, and greater long-term asset value. For additional information on Alexandria, please visit www.are.com.

***********

This document includes “forward-looking statements” within the meaning of Section 27A of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, and Section 21E of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended. Such forward-looking statements include, without limitation, statements regarding our 2023 earnings per share attributable to Alexandria’s common stockholders – diluted, 2023 funds from operations per share attributable to Alexandria’s common stockholders – diluted, net operating income, and our projected sources and uses of capital. You can identify the forward-looking statements by their use of forward-looking words, such as “forecast,” “guidance,” “goals,” “projects,” “estimates,” “anticipates,” “believes,” “expects,” “intends,” “may,” “plans,” “seeks,” “should,” “targets,” or “will,” or the negative of those words or similar words. These forward-looking statements are based on our current expectations, beliefs, projections, future plans and strategies, anticipated events or trends, and similar expressions concerning matters that are not historical facts, as well as a number of assumptions concerning future events. There can be no assurance that actual results will not be materially higher or lower than these expectations. These statements are subject to risks, uncertainties, assumptions, and other important factors that could cause actual results to differ materially from the results discussed in the forward-looking statements. Factors that might cause such a difference include, without limitation, our failure to obtain capital (debt, construction financing, and/or equity) or refinance debt maturities, lower than expected yields, increased interest rates and operating costs, adverse economic or real estate developments in our markets, our failure to successfully place into service and lease any properties undergoing development or redevelopment and our existing space held for future development or redevelopment (including new properties acquired for that purpose), our failure to successfully operate or lease acquired properties, decreased rental rates, increased vacancy rates or failure to renew or replace expiring leases, defaults on or non-renewal of leases by tenants, adverse general and local economic conditions, an unfavorable capital market environment, decreased leasing activity or lease renewals, failure to obtain LEED and other healthy building certifications and efficiencies, and other risks and uncertainties detailed in our filings with the Securities and Exchange Commission (“SEC”). Accordingly, you are cautioned not to place undue reliance on such forward-looking statements. All forward-looking statements are made as of the date of this Earnings Press Release and Supplemental Information, and unless otherwise stated, we assume no obligation to update this information and expressly disclaim any obligation to update or revise any forward-looking statements, whether as a result of new information, future events, or otherwise. For more discussion relating to risks and uncertainties that could cause actual results to differ materially from those anticipated in our forward-looking statements, and risks to our business in general, please refer to our SEC filings, including our most recent annual report on Form 10-K and any subsequent quarterly reports on Form 10-Q.

This document is not an offer to sell or a solicitation to buy securities of Alexandria Real Estate Equities, Inc. Any offers to sell or solicitations to buy our securities shall be made only by means of a prospectus approved for that purpose. Unless otherwise indicated, the “Company,” “Alexandria,” “ARE,” “we,” “us,” and “our” refer to Alexandria Real Estate Equities, Inc. and our consolidated subsidiaries. Alexandria®, Lighthouse Design® logo, Building the Future of Life-Changing Innovation®, That’s What’s in Our DNA®, At the Vanguard and Heart of the Life Science Ecosystem™, Alexandria Center®, Alexandria Technology Square®, Alexandria Technology Center®, and Alexandria Innovation Center® are copyrights and trademarks of Alexandria Real Estate Equities, Inc. All other company names, trademarks, and logos referenced herein are the property of their respective owners.

Consolidated Statements of Operations
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September 30, 2023
(Dollars in thousands, except per share amounts)
 Three Months EndedNine Months Ended
 9/30/23

6/30/233/31/2312/31/229/30/229/30/239/30/22
Revenues:       
Income from rentals$707,531 $704,339 $687,949 $665,674 $656,853 $2,099,819 $1,910,366 
Other income6,257 9,561 12,846 4,607 2,999 28,664 8,315 
Total revenues713,788 713,900 700,795 670,281 659,852 2,128,483 1,918,681 
Expenses:
Rental operations217,687 211,834 206,933 204,352 201,189 636,454 578,801 
General and administrative45,987 45,882 48,196 42,992 49,958 140,065 134,286 
Interest11,411 17,072 13,754 17,522 22,984 42,237 76,681 
Depreciation and amortization269,370 273,555 265,302 264,480 254,929 808,227 737,666 
Impairment of real estate20,649 168,575 — 26,186 38,783 189,224 38,783 
Loss on early extinguishment of debt— — — — — — 3,317 
Total expenses565,104 716,918 534,185 555,532 567,843 1,816,207 1,569,534 
Equity in earnings of unconsolidated real estate joint ventures242 181 194 172 40 617 473 
Investment loss(80,672)(78,268)(45,111)(19,653)(32,305)(204,051)(312,105)
Gain on sales of real estate— 214,810 — — 323,699 214,810 537,918 
Net income68,254 133,705 121,693 95,268 383,443 323,652 575,433 
Net income attributable to noncontrolling interests(43,985)(43,768)(43,831)(40,949)(38,747)(131,584)(108,092)
Net income attributable to Alexandria Real Estate Equities, Inc.’s stockholders24,269 89,937 77,862 54,319 344,696 192,068 467,341 
Net income attributable to unvested restricted stock awards
(2,414)(2,677)(2,606)(2,526)(3,257)(7,697)(5,866)
Net income attributable to Alexandria Real Estate Equities, Inc.’s common stockholders$21,855 $87,260 $75,256 $51,793 $341,439 $184,371 $461,475 
Net income per share attributable to Alexandria Real Estate Equities, Inc.’s common stockholders:
Basic$0.13 $0.51 $0.44 $0.31 $2.11 $1.08 $2.88 
Diluted$0.13 $0.51 $0.44 $0.31 $2.11 $1.08 $2.88 
Weighted-average shares of common stock outstanding:
Basic170,890 170,864 170,784 165,393 161,554 170,846 160,400 
Diluted170,890 170,864 170,784 165,393 161,554 170,846 160,400 
Dividends declared per share of common stock$1.24 $1.24 $1.21 $1.21 $1.18 $3.69 $3.51 





Consolidated Balance Sheets
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September 30, 2023
(In thousands)

9/30/236/30/233/31/2312/31/229/30/22
Assets    
Investments in real estate$31,712,731 $31,178,054 $30,889,395 $29,945,440 $28,771,745 
Investments in unconsolidated real estate joint ventures37,695 37,801 38,355 38,435 38,285 
Cash and cash equivalents532,390 924,370 1,263,452 825,193 533,824 
Restricted cash35,321 35,920 34,932 32,782 332,344 
Tenant receivables6,897 6,951 8,197 7,614 7,759 
Deferred rent1,012,666 984,366 974,865 942,646 918,995 
Deferred leasing costs512,216 520,610 527,848 516,275 506,864 
Investments1,431,766 1,495,994 1,573,018 1,615,074 1,624,921 
Other assets 1,501,611 1,475,191 1,602,403 1,599,940 1,633,877 
Total assets$36,783,293 $36,659,257 $36,912,465 $35,523,399 $34,368,614 
Liabilities, Noncontrolling Interests, and Equity
Secured notes payable$109,110 $91,939 $73,645 $59,045 $40,594 
Unsecured senior notes payable11,093,725 11,091,424 11,089,124 10,100,717 10,098,588 
Unsecured senior line of credit and commercial paper— — 374,536 — 386,666 
Accounts payable, accrued expenses, and other liabilities
2,653,126 2,494,087 2,479,047 2,471,259 2,393,764 
Dividends payable214,450 214,555 209,346 209,131 193,623 
Total liabilities14,070,411 13,892,005 14,225,698 12,840,152 13,113,235 
Commitments and contingencies
Redeemable noncontrolling interests51,658 52,628 44,862 9,612 9,612 
Alexandria Real Estate Equities, Inc.’s stockholders’ equity:
Common stock
1,710 1,709 1,709 1,707 1,626 
Additional paid-in capital18,651,185 18,812,318 18,902,821 18,991,492 17,639,434 
Accumulated other comprehensive loss(24,984)(16,589)(20,536)(20,812)(24,725)
Alexandria Real Estate Equities, Inc.’s stockholders’ equity18,627,911 18,797,438 18,883,994 18,972,387 17,616,335 
Noncontrolling interests4,033,313 3,917,186 3,757,911 3,701,248 3,629,432 
Total equity22,661,224 22,714,624 22,641,905 22,673,635 21,245,767 
Total liabilities, noncontrolling interests, and equity
$36,783,293 $36,659,257 $36,912,465 $35,523,399 $34,368,614 


Funds From Operations and Funds From Operations per Share
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September 30, 2023
(In thousands)
The following table presents a reconciliation of net income attributable to Alexandria’s common stockholders, the most directly comparable financial measure presented in accordance with U.S. generally accepted accounting principles (“GAAP”), including our share of amounts from consolidated and unconsolidated real estate joint ventures, to funds from operations attributable to Alexandria’s common stockholders – diluted, and funds from operations attributable to Alexandria’s common stockholders – diluted, as adjusted, for the periods below:

 
Three Months EndedNine Months Ended
9/30/236/30/233/31/2312/31/229/30/229/30/239/30/22
Net income attributable to Alexandria’s common stockholders$21,855 $87,260 $75,256 $51,793 $341,439 $184,371 $461,475 
Depreciation and amortization of real estate assets266,440 270,026 262,124 261,185 251,453 798,590 727,178 
Noncontrolling share of depreciation and amortization from consolidated real estate JVs
(28,814)(28,220)(28,178)(29,702)(27,790)(85,212)(77,889)
Our share of depreciation and amortization from unconsolidated real estate JVs
910 855 859 982 795 2,624 2,684 
Gain on sales of real estate— (214,810)— — (323,699)(214,810)(537,918)
Impairment of real estate – rental properties
19,844 
(1)
166,602 — 20,899 — 186,446 — 
Allocation to unvested restricted stock awards
(838)(872)(1,359)(953)1,002 (3,050)(81)
Funds from operations attributable to Alexandria’s common stockholders – diluted(2)
279,397 280,841 308,702 304,204 243,200 868,959 575,449 
Unrealized losses on non-real estate investments77,202 77,897 65,855 24,117 56,515 220,954 388,076 
Impairment of non-real estate investments28,503 
(3)
22,953 — 20,512 — 51,456 — 
Impairment of real estate
805 1,973 — 5,287 38,783 2,778 38,783 
Loss on early extinguishment of debt
— — — — — — 3,317 
Acceleration of stock compensation expense due to executive officer resignation1,859 
(4)
— — — 7,185 1,859 7,185 
Allocation to unvested restricted stock awards
(1,330)(1,285)(867)(482)(1,033)(3,503)(4,743)
Funds from operations attributable to Alexandria’s common stockholders – diluted, as adjusted$386,436 $382,379 $373,690 $353,638 $344,650 $1,142,503 $1,008,067 


(1)Primarily to reduce the carrying amounts of three non-laboratory properties classified as held for sale aggregating 230,704 RSF, located in our Greater Boston and Texas markets, to their respective estimated fair values less costs to sell. These assets represent non-core properties that are not integral to our mega campus strategy.
(2)Calculated in accordance with standards established by the Nareit Board of Governors.
(3)Primarily related to three non-real estate investments in privately held entities that do not report NAV.
(4)Refer to footnote 4 on page 4 in “Guidance” in this Earnings Press Release for additional information.

Funds From Operations and Funds From Operations per Share (continued)
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September 30, 2023
(In thousands, except per share amounts)

The following table presents a reconciliation of net income (loss) per share attributable to Alexandria’s common stockholders, the most directly comparable financial measure presented in accordance with GAAP, including our share of amounts from consolidated and unconsolidated real estate joint ventures, to funds from operations per share attributable to Alexandria’s common stockholders – diluted, and funds from operations per share attributable to Alexandria’s common stockholders – diluted, as adjusted, for the periods below. Per share amounts may not add due to rounding.
Three Months EndedNine Months Ended
9/30/236/30/233/31/2312/31/229/30/229/30/239/30/22
Net income per share attributable to Alexandria’s common stockholders – diluted$0.13 $0.51 $0.44 $0.31 $2.11 $1.08 $2.88 
Depreciation and amortization of real estate assets
1.40 1.42 1.38 1.41 1.39 4.19 4.06 
Gain on sales of real estate— (1.26)— — (2.00)(1.26)(3.35)
Impairment of real estate – rental properties0.12 0.98 — 0.13 — 1.09 — 
Allocation to unvested restricted stock awards
(0.01)(0.01)(0.01)(0.01)0.01 (0.01)— 
Funds from operations per share attributable to Alexandria’s common stockholders – diluted
1.64 1.64 1.81 1.84 1.51 5.09 3.59 
Unrealized losses on non-real estate investments0.45 0.46 0.39 0.15 0.35 1.29 2.42 
Impairment of non-real estate investments0.17 0.13 — 0.12 — 0.30 — 
Impairment of real estate— 0.02 — 0.03 0.24 0.02 0.24 
Loss on early extinguishment of debt
— — — — — — 0.02 
Acceleration of stock compensation expense due to executive officer resignation0.01 — — — 0.04 0.01 0.04 
Allocation to unvested restricted stock awards
(0.01)(0.01)(0.01)— (0.01)(0.02)(0.03)
Funds from operations per share attributable to Alexandria’s common stockholders – diluted, as adjusted
$2.26 $2.24 $2.19 $2.14 $2.13 $6.69 $6.28 
Weighted-average shares of common stock outstanding – diluted170,890 170,864 170,784 165,393 161,554 170,846 160,400 









SUPPLEMENTAL
INFORMATION









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Company Profile
September 30, 2023
Alexandria Real Estate Equities, Inc. (NYSE: ARE), an S&P 500® company, is a best-in-class, mission-driven life science REIT making a positive and lasting impact on the world. As the pioneer of the life science real estate niche since our founding in 1994, Alexandria is the preeminent and longest-tenured owner, operator, and developer of collaborative life science, agtech, and advanced technology mega campuses in AAA innovation cluster locations, including Greater Boston, the San Francisco Bay Area, New York City, San Diego, Seattle, Maryland, and Research Triangle. The trusted partner to over 800 tenants, Alexandria has a total market capitalization of $28.3 billion and an asset base in North America of 75.1 million SF as of September 30, 2023, which includes 41.5 million RSF of operating properties and 5.6 million RSF of Class A/A+ properties undergoing construction, 8.9 million RSF of near-term and intermediate-term development and redevelopment projects, and 19.1 million SF of future development projects. Alexandria has a longstanding and proven track record of developing Class A/A+ properties clustered in life science, agtech, and advanced technology mega campuses that provide our innovative tenants with highly dynamic and collaborative environments that enhance their ability to successfully recruit and retain world-class talent and inspire productivity, efficiency, creativity, and success. Alexandria also provides strategic capital to transformative life science, agrifoodtech, climate innovation, and technology companies through our venture capital platform. We believe our unique business model and diligent underwriting ensure a high-quality and diverse tenant base that results in higher occupancy levels, longer lease terms, higher rental income, higher returns, and greater long-term asset value. For additional information on Alexandria, please visit www.are.com.

Tenant base

Alexandria is known for our high-quality and diverse tenant base, with 49% of our total annual rental revenue being generated from tenants that are investment-grade rated or publicly traded large cap companies. The quality, diversity, breadth, and depth of our significant relationships with our tenants provide Alexandria with high-quality and stable cash flows. Alexandria’s underwriting team and long-term industry relationships positively distinguish us from all other publicly traded REITs and real estate companies.

Executive and senior management team

Alexandria’s executive and senior management team has unique experience and expertise in creating, owning, and operating highly dynamic and collaborative life science, agtech, and advanced technology campuses in key cluster locations to catalyze innovation. From design to development to the management of our high-quality, sustainable real estate, as well as our ongoing cultivation of collaborative environments with unique amenities and events, the Alexandria team has a best-in-class reputation of excellence in our niche. Alexandria’s highly experienced management team also includes regional market directors with leading reputations and longstanding relationships within the life science, agtech, and technology communities in their respective innovation clusters. We believe that our experience, expertise, reputation, and key relationships in the real estate, life science, agtech, and technology industries provide Alexandria significant competitive advantages in attracting new business opportunities.
Alexandria’s executive and senior management team consists of 63 individuals, averaging 24 years of real estate experience, including 13 years with Alexandria. Our executive management team alone averages 19 years with Alexandria.
EXECUTIVE MANAGEMENT TEAM
Joel S. MarcusPeter M. Moglia
Executive Chairman & FounderChief Executive Officer &
Chief Investment Officer
Daniel J. RyanHunter L. Kass
Co-President & Regional Market Director – San DiegoCo-President & Regional Market Director – Greater Boston
Marc E. BindaVincent R. Ciruzzi
Chief Financial Officer & TreasurerChief Development Officer
Lawrence J. DiamondJoseph Hakman
Co-Chief Operating Officer & Regional Market Director – MarylandCo-Chief Operating Officer &
Chief Strategic Transactions Officer
John H. CunninghamJackie B. Clem
Executive Vice President – Regional Market Director – New York CityGeneral Counsel & Secretary
Andres R. GavinetGary D. Dean
Chief Accounting OfficerExecutive Vice President –
Real Estate Legal Affairs
Onn C. LeeKristina A. Fukuzaki-Carlson
Executive Vice President –
Accounting
Executive Vice President –
Business Operations
Madeleine T. Alsbrook
Executive Vice President –
Talent Management

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Investor Information
September 30, 2023
Corporate Headquarters New York Stock Exchange Trading Symbol Information Requests
26 North Euclid Avenue Common stock: ARE Phone:(626) 578-0777
Pasadena, California 91101  Email:corporateinformation@are.com
   Website:www.are.com
Equity Research Coverage
Alexandria is currently covered by the following research analysts. This list may be incomplete and is subject to change as firms initiate or discontinue coverage of our company. Please note that any opinions, estimates, or forecasts regarding our historical or predicted performance made by these analysts are theirs alone and do not represent opinions, estimates, or forecasts of Alexandria or our management. Alexandria does not by our reference or distribution of the information below imply our endorsement of or concurrence with any opinions, estimates, or forecasts of these analysts. Interested persons may obtain copies of analysts’ reports on their own as we do not distribute these reports. Several of these firms may, from time to time, own our stock and/or hold other long or short positions in our stock and may provide compensated services to us.

BNP Paribas ExaneCitigroup Global Markets Inc.JMP SecuritiesRBC Capital Markets
Nate Crossett / Monir KoummalNicholas Joseph / Michael GriffinAaron HechtMichael Carroll / Aditi Balachandran
(646) 342-1588 / (646) 342-1554
(212) 816-1909 / (212) 816-5871(415) 835-3963(440) 715-2649 / (212) 428-6200
BofA SecuritiesEvercore ISIJ.P. Morgan Securities LLCRobert W. Baird & Co. Incorporated
Jeff Spector / Joshua DennerleinSteve Sakwa / Jay PoskittAnthony Paolone / Ray ZhongWesley Golladay / Nicholas Thillman
(646) 855-1363 / (646) 855-1681(212) 446-9462 / (212) 752-0886(212) 622-6682 / (212) 622-5411(216) 737-7510 / (414) 298-5053
BTIG, LLCGreen StreetMizuho Securities USA LLCWedbush Securities
Tom Catherwood / John NickodemusDylan BurzinskiVikram Malhotra / Georgi DinkovRichard Anderson / Jay Kornreich
(212) 738-6140 / (212) 738-6050(949) 640-8780(212) 282-3827 / (617) 352-1721(212) 931-7001 / (212) 938-9942
CFRAJefferies Research Services, LLC
Michael ElliottPeter Abramowitz / Ahmed Mehri
(646) 517-5742(212) 336-7241 / (212) 778-8456
Fixed Income Research CoverageRating Agencies
Barclays Capital Inc.Stifel Financial Corp.Moody’s Investors Service S&P Global Ratings
Srinjoy Banerjee / Jeff OtienoThierry Perrein(212) 553-0376 Michael Souers
(212) 526-3521 / (212) 526-6961(646) 376-5303 (212) 438-2508
J.P. Morgan Securities LLC
Mark Streeter
(212) 834-5086

Financial and Asset Base Highlights
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September 30, 2023
(Dollars in thousands, except per share amounts)
 
Three Months Ended (unless stated otherwise)
9/30/236/30/233/31/2312/31/229/30/22
Selected financial data from consolidated financial statements and related information
Rental revenues
$526,352 
(1)
$537,889 $518,302 $499,348 $496,146 
Tenant recoveries
$181,179 $166,450 $169,647 $166,326 $160,707 
General and administrative expenses$45,987 $45,882 $48,196 $42,992 $49,958 
General and administrative expenses as a percentage of net operating income –
trailing 12 months
9.3%9.7%9.9%9.8%10.1%
Operating margin70%70%70%70%70%
Adjusted EBITDA margin
69%70%69%69%69%
Adjusted EBITDA – quarter annualized
$1,971,440 $1,986,760 $1,936,884 $1,846,936 $1,810,764 
Adjusted EBITDA – trailing 12 months
$1,935,505 $1,895,336 $1,848,018 $1,797,536 $1,743,613 
Net debt at end of period
$10,713,620 $10,303,736 $10,321,752 $9,376,705 $9,736,627 
Net debt and preferred stock to Adjusted EBITDA – quarter annualized5.4x5.2x5.3x5.1x5.4x
Net debt and preferred stock to Adjusted EBITDA – trailing 12 months5.5x5.4x5.6x5.2x5.6x
Total debt and preferred stock at end of period$11,202,835 $11,183,363 $11,537,305 $10,159,762 $10,525,848 
Gross assets at end of period$41,639,729 $41,306,090 $41,474,319 $39,877,462 $38,516,844 
Total debt and preferred stock to gross assets at end of period27%27%28%25%27%
Fixed-charge coverage ratio – quarter annualized
4.8x4.7x5.0x5.0x4.9x
Fixed-charge coverage ratio – trailing 12 months
4.9x4.9x5.0x5.0x5.1x
Unencumbered net operating income as a percentage of total net operating income
100%100%100%100%100%
Closing stock price at end of period
$100.10 $113.49 $125.59 $145.67 $140.19 
Common shares outstanding (in thousands) at end of period
170,997 170,870 170,860 170,748 162,620 
Total equity capitalization at end of period
$17,116,784 $19,392,011 $21,458,270 $24,872,919 $22,797,633 
Total market capitalization at end of period
$28,319,619 $30,575,374 $32,995,575 $35,032,681 $33,323,481 
Dividend per share – quarter/annualized
$1.24/$4.96$1.24/$4.96$1.21/$4.84$1.21/$4.84$1.18/$4.72
Dividend payout ratio for the quarter
55%55%55%58%56%
Dividend yield – annualized
5.0%4.4%3.9%3.3%3.4%
Amounts related to operating leases:
Operating lease liabilities at end of period$384,958 $386,545 $405,190 $406,700 $409,030 
Rent expense
$8,317 $8,518 $8,536 $8,722 $8,502 
Capitalized interest
$96,119 $91,674 $87,070 $79,491 $73,189 
Weighted-average interest rate for capitalization of interest during the period
3.77%3.77%3.69%3.65%3.55%
(1)Rental revenues decreased temporarily in 3Q23 primarily due to dispositions of assets not integral to our mega campus strategy and the impact of temporary vacancy of certain spaces, which were partially offset by rents from recent development and redevelopment projects placed into service in 3Q23.

Financial and Asset Base Highlights (continued)
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September 30, 2023
(Dollars in thousands, except annual rental revenue per occupied RSF amounts)
 
Three Months Ended (unless stated otherwise)
9/30/236/30/233/31/2312/31/229/30/22
Amounts included in funds from operations and non-revenue-enhancing capital expenditures
Straight-line rent revenue
$29,805 $29,335 $33,191 $24,185 $24,431 
Amortization of acquired below-market leases
$23,222 $24,789 $21,636 $20,125 $23,546 
Straight-line rent expense on ground leases$372 $373 $369 $487 $583 
Stock compensation expense
$16,288 $15,492 $16,486 $11,586 $17,786 
Amortization of loan fees
$4,059 $3,729 $3,639 $3,975 $3,235 
Amortization of debt discounts$(306)$(304)$(288)$(272)$(269)
Non-revenue-enhancing capital expenditures:
Building improvements
$4,510 $4,376 $4,334 $4,128 $3,963 
Tenant improvements and leasing commissions
$7,560 $38,587 $18,586 $25,049 $48,960 
Funds from operations attributable to noncontrolling interests$72,799 $71,988 $72,009 $70,651 $66,537 
Operating statistics and related information (at end of period)
Number of properties – North America
419 414 433 432 431 
RSF – North America (including development and redevelopment projects under construction)
47,089,826 46,408,793 47,443,194 47,371,259 46,690,943 
Total square feet – North America
75,057,289 74,854,150 75,607,592 74,566,128 74,450,918 
Annual rental revenue per occupied RSF – North America$53.34 $53.09 $52.46 $51.75 $50.99 
Occupancy of operating properties – North America93.7%93.6%93.6%94.8%94.3%
Occupancy of operating and redevelopment properties – North America89.4%89.2%88.5%89.4%88.6%
Weighted-average remaining lease term (in years)
7.07.27.27.17.2
Total leasing activity – RSF
867,582 1,325,326 1,223,427 2,000,322 1,662,069 
Lease renewals and re-leasing of space – change in average new rental rates over expiring rates:
Rental rate increases
28.8%16.6%48.3%26.0%27.1%
Rental rate increases (cash basis)19.7%8.3%24.2%19.6%22.6%
RSF (included in total leasing activity above)396,334 1,052,872 1,120,038 1,494,345 1,094,821 
Top 20 tenants:
Annual rental revenue$655,990 $629,362 $634,461 $612,289 $604,443 
Weighted-average remaining lease term (in years) 8.99.49.59.49.7
Same property – percentage change over comparable quarter from prior year:
Net operating income increases3.1%3.0%3.7%4.7%5.1%
Net operating income increases (cash basis)4.6%4.9%9.0%10.9%10.6%

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High-Quality and Diverse Client Base
September 30, 2023
Long-Duration and Stable Cash Flows From
High-Quality and Diverse Tenants

REIT Industry-Leading Client Base
Investment-Grade or Publicly Traded Large Cap Tenants
91%49%
of ARE’s Top 20 Tenants
Annual Rental Revenue(1)
of ARE’s Total Annual Rental Revenue(1)
Long-Duration Lease Terms
Sustained Strength in Tenant Collections(3)
8.9 Years7.0 Years99.9%99.7%
Top 20 TenantsAll Tenants
Weighted-Average Remaining Term(2)
3Q23October 2023

Refer to “Annual rental revenue” in the “Definitions and reconciliations” of this Supplemental Information for additional details about our methodology of calculating annual rental revenue from unconsolidated real estate joint ventures.

(1)Represents annual rental revenue in effect as of September 30, 2023.
(2)Based on total annual rental revenue in effect as of September 30, 2023.
(3)Represents the portion of total receivables billed for each indicated period collected as of October 23, 2023.

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High-Quality and Diverse Client Base in AAA Locations
September 30, 2023
Industry Mix of Over 800 Tenants
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Industry
Annual Rental Revenue(1) per RSF
Life Science Product, Service, and Device$43.34 
Multinational Pharmaceutical$60.99 
Public Biotechnology – Approved or Marketed Product$59.97 
Institutional (Academic/Medical, Non-Profit, and
U.S. Government)
$58.28 
Public Biotechnology – Preclinical or Clinical Stage$67.33 
Private Biotechnology$81.36 
Future Change in Use(2)
$41.52 
Investment-Grade or Large Cap Tech
$32.06 
Other(3)
$34.02 
Percentage of ARE’s Annual Rental Revenue(1)


Refer to “Annual rental revenue” in the “Definitions and reconciliations” of this Supplemental Information for additional details about our methodology of calculating annual rental revenue from unconsolidated real estate joint ventures.

(1)Represents annual rental revenue in effect as of September 30, 2023.
(2)Represents annual rental revenue currently generated from space that is targeted for a future change in use, including 1.1% of total annual rental revenue that is generated from covered land play projects for future development opportunities. The weighted-average remaining term of these leases is 4.1 years.
(3)Our “Other” tenants, which represent an aggregate of 4.0% of our annual rental revenue, comprise technology, professional services, finance, telecommunications, and construction/real estate companies, and (by less than 1.0% of our annual rental revenue) retail-related tenants.

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Occupancy
September 30, 2023
Solid Historical Occupancy of 96% Over Past 10 Years(1) From Historically Strong Demand for Our Class A/A+ Properties in AAA Locations

AAA LocationsOccupancy Across Key Locations
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Percentage of ARE’s
Annual Rental Revenue(4)

(1)Represents average occupancy of operating properties in North America as of each December 31 for the last 10 years and as of September 30, 2023.
(2)Refer to footnotes 1 and 2 in the “Summary of occupancy” subsection of “Summary of properties and occupancy” of our Supplemental Information for additional details.
(3)Acquired vacancy of 2.1% from properties recently acquired in 2021 and 2022 primarily representing lease-up opportunities. Excluding acquired vacancies, occupancy of operating properties in North America was 95.8% as of September 30, 2023.
(4)Represents annual rental revenue in effect as of September 30, 2023.

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Key Operating Metrics
September 30, 2023
Historical Same Property
Net Operating Income Growth
Historical Rental Rate Growth:
Renewed/Re-Leased Space
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Margins(2)
Favorable Lease Structure(3)
OperatingAdjusted EBITDAStrategic Lease Structure by Owner and Operator of Collaborative
Life Science, Agtech, and Advanced Technology Mega Campuses
70%69%Increasing cash flows
Percentage of leases containing
annual rent escalations
96%
Stable cash flows
Weighted-Average Lease Terms of Executed Leases
Percentage of triple
net leases
92%
8.6years8.7yearsLower capex burden
Percentage of leases providing for the
recapture of capital expenditures
93%
5 Years
(2019–3Q23)
10 Years
(2014–3Q23)
Refer to “Same property performance” and “Definitions and reconciliations” of this Supplemental Information for additional details. “Definitions and reconciliations” contains the definition of “Net operating income” and its reconciliation from the most directly comparable financial measure presented in accordance with GAAP.

(1)The 10-year average represents the average for the years ended December 31, 2013 through 2022.
(2)Represents percentages for the three months ended September 30, 2023.
(3)Percentages calculated based on annual rental revenue in effect as of September 30, 2023.

Same Property Performance
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September 30, 2023
(Dollars in thousands)
September 30, 2023September 30, 2023
Same Property Financial Data
Three Months EndedNine Months Ended
Same Property Statistical Data
Three Months EndedNine Months Ended
Percentage change over comparable period from prior year:
Number of same properties
336301
Net operating income increase
3.1%3.7%
Rentable square feet
33,934,05030,168,779
Net operating income increase (cash basis)
4.6%5.6%
Occupancy – current-period average
93.9%94.4%
Operating margin
69%70%
Occupancy – same-period prior-year average
95.3%95.5%

 Three Months Ended September 30,Nine Months Ended September 30,
20232022$ Change% Change20232022$ Change% Change
Income from rentals:
Same properties$424,462 $412,354 $12,108 2.9 %$1,160,700 $1,116,410 $44,290 4.0 %
Non-same properties101,890 83,792 18,098 21.6 421,843 334,340 87,503 26.2 
Rental revenues526,352 496,146 30,206 6.1 1,582,543 1,450,750 131,793 9.1 
Same properties158,102 146,032 12,070 8.3 408,733 382,197 26,536 6.9 
Non-same properties23,077 14,675 8,402 57.3 108,543 77,419 31,124 40.2 
Tenant recoveries181,179 160,707 20,472 12.7 517,276 459,616 57,660 12.5 
Income from rentals707,531 656,853 50,678 7.7 2,099,819 1,910,366 189,453 9.9 
Same properties355 274 81 29.6 619 643 (24)(3.7)
Non-same properties5,902 2,725 3,177 116.6 28,045 7,672 20,373 265.6 
Other income6,257 2,999 3,258 108.6 28,664 8,315 20,349 244.7 
Same properties582,919 558,660 24,259 4.3 1,570,052 1,499,250 70,802 4.7 
Non-same properties130,869 101,192 29,677 29.3 558,431 419,431 139,000 33.1 
Total revenues713,788 659,852 53,936 8.2 2,128,483 1,918,681 209,802 10.9 
Same properties181,885 169,671 12,214 7.2 473,060 441,457 31,603 7.2 
Non-same properties35,802 31,518 4,284 13.6 163,394 137,344 26,050 19.0 
Rental operations217,687 201,189 16,498 8.2 636,454 578,801 57,653 10.0 
Same properties401,034 388,989 12,045 3.1 1,096,992 1,057,793 39,199 3.7 
Non-same properties95,067 69,674 25,393 36.4 395,037 282,087 112,950 40.0 
Net operating income$496,101 $458,663 $37,438 8.2 %$1,492,029 $1,339,880 $152,149 11.4 %
Net operating income – same properties
$401,034 $388,989 $12,045 3.1 %$1,096,992 $1,057,793 $39,199 3.7 %
Straight-line rent revenue (18,488)(17,194)(1,294)7.5 (56,099)(59,102)3,003 (5.1)
Amortization of acquired below-market leases(6,742)(12,567)5,825 (46.4)(17,987)(29,888)11,901 (39.8)
Net operating income – same properties (cash basis)
$375,804 $359,228 $16,576 4.6 %$1,022,906 $968,803 $54,103 5.6 %

Refer to “Same property comparisons” in the “Definitions and reconciliations” of this Supplemental Information for a reconciliation of same properties to total properties. “Definitions and reconciliations” also contains definitions of “Tenant recoveries” and “Net operating income” and their respective reconciliations from the most directly comparable financial measures presented in accordance with GAAP.

Leasing Activity
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September 30, 2023
(Dollars per RSF)
Three Months EndedNine Months EndedYear Ended
September 30, 2023September 30, 2023December 31, 2022
Including
Straight-Line Rent
Cash BasisIncluding
Straight-Line Rent
Cash BasisIncluding
Straight-Line Rent
Cash Basis
Leasing activity:
Renewed/re-leased space(1)
  
Rental rate changes
28.8%19.7%33.9%18.1%31.0%22.1%
New rates
$59.80 $58.09 $51.86 $49.83 $50.37 $48.48 
Expiring rates
$46.43 $48.53 $38.73 $42.21 $38.44 $39.69 
RSF
396,334 2,569,244 4,540,325 
Tenant improvements/leasing commissions
$18.55 $25.20 $27.83 
Weighted-average lease term
7.6 years9.2 years5.0 years
Developed/redeveloped/previously vacant space leased(2)
New rates
$68.85 $60.80 $63.78 $58.13 $73.46 $64.04 
RSF
471,248 847,091 3,865,262 
Weighted-average lease term
14.4 years13.2 years11.8 years
Leasing activity summary (totals):
New rates
$65.08 $59.67 $54.91 $51.96 $60.98 $55.64 
RSF
867,582 3,416,335 8,405,587 
Weighted-average lease term
13.0 years11.0 years8.1 years
Lease expirations(1)
Expiring rates
$54.50 $55.43 $43.59 $44.53 $37.41 $38.06 
RSF786,656 4,319,951 6,572,286 


Leasing activity includes 100% of results for properties in North America in which we have an investment.

(1)Excludes month-to-month leases aggregating 73,009 RSF and 266,292 RSF as of September 30, 2023 and December 31, 2022, respectively. During the trailing twelve months ended September 30, 2023, we granted free rent concessions averaging 0.6 months per annum.
(2)Refer to “New Class A/A+ development and redevelopment properties: summary of pipeline” of this Supplemental Information for additional details on total project costs.


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Contractual Lease Expirations
September 30, 2023
YearRSFPercentage of
Occupied RSF
Annual Rental Revenue (per RSF)(1)
Percentage of Total
Annual Rental Revenue
2023
(2)
617,560 1.6 %$36.30 1.1 %
20243,632,359 9.4 %$53.26 9.6 %
20253,589,722 9.3 %$48.10 8.5 %
20262,764,167 7.2 %$51.18 7.0 %
20272,808,450 7.3 %$54.85 7.6 %
20284,702,594 12.2 %$51.41 12.0 %
20292,515,073 6.5 %$51.57 6.4 %
20302,516,747 6.5 %$51.16 6.4 %
20313,512,917 9.1 %$55.71 9.7 %
20321,180,541 3.1 %$57.22 3.3 %
Thereafter10,739,517 27.8 %$53.46 28.4 %

Market
2023 Contractual Lease Expirations (in RSF)
Annual Rental Revenue
(per RSF)(1)
2024 Contractual Lease Expirations (in RSF)
Annual Rental Revenue
(per RSF)(1)
LeasedNegotiating/
Anticipating
Targeted for
Future Development/
Redevelopment
Remaining
Expiring
Leases(3)
Total(2)
LeasedNegotiating/
Anticipating
Targeted for Future
Development/
Redevelopment(4)
Remaining
Expiring Leases(3)
Total
Greater Boston8,033 — — 31,190 39,223 $89.15 86,532 

15,049 412,946 

660,668 1,175,195 $74.50 
San Francisco Bay Area11,000 104,804 — 136,447 252,251 36.58 43,496 15,478 107,250 

571,880 738,104 61.10 
New York City— — — 200 200 N/A— — — 

363,018 363,018 N/A
San Diego10,368 — — 3,325 

13,693 15.44 — 14,938 

580,021 
(5)
187,497 782,456 25.25 
Seattle113,073 — — 73,519 186,592 31.55 6,748 — 50,552 186,140 243,440 24.81 
Maryland— — — 56,287 56,287 26.27 89,831 — — 

42,301 132,132 32.40 
Research Triangle34,790 — — 21,203 55,993 29.67 72,078 — — 97,941 170,019 51.02 
Texas— — — — — — — — — — — — 
Canada13,321 — — — 13,321 28.11 — 6,786 — — 6,786 23.42 
Non-cluster/other markets— — — — — — — 19,867 — 1,342 21,209 55.11 
Total190,585 104,804 — 322,171 617,560 $36.30 298,685 72,118 1,150,769 2,110,787 

3,632,359 $53.26 
Percentage of expiring leases
31 %17 %— %52 %100 %%%32 %58 %100 %
(1)Represents amounts in effect as of September 30, 2023.
(2)Excludes month-to-month leases aggregating 73,009 RSF as of September 30, 2023.
(3)The largest remaining contractual lease expirations for 2023 and 2024 are 55,751 RSF in our Mission Bay submarket and 349,947 RSF in our New York City submarket, respectively. Refer to footnote 5 on the next page for additional information related to the contractual lease expiration in our New York City submarket.
(4)Includes lease expirations primarily related to recently acquired properties, including (i) 466,248 RSF expiring in 2024, which is targeted for future redevelopment and expected to commence construction in the near-term, and (ii) 684,521 RSF expiring in 2024, which is targeted for future development and not expected to commence vertical construction in the near term. We expect to demolish these buildings, aggregating 684,521 RSF, which are related to land targeted for future development following lease expiration and commence pre-construction activities, including entitlements, permitting, design, site work, and other activities preceding commencement of construction of aboveground building improvements. Commencement of future development projects is subject to market conditions and leasing. The 2024 weighted-average contractual lease expiration date for all spaces targeted for redevelopment and development (weighted by annual rental revenue) is July 23, 2024. Refer to “Investments in real estate” in the “Definitions and reconciliations” of this Supplemental Information for additional details on value-creation square feet currently included in rental properties.
(5)Includes 495,192 RSF at the Campus Point by Alexandria mega campus in our University Town Center submarket, which is targeted for future development, pending market conditions and leasing.

Top 20 Tenants
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September 30, 2023
(Dollars in thousands, except average market cap amounts)
91% of Top 20 Tenants Annual Rental Revenue Is From Investment-Grade
or Publicly Traded Large Cap Tenants(1)

Tenant
Remaining Lease Term(1) (in years)
Aggregate
RSF
Annual Rental Revenue(1)
Percentage of Aggregate Annual Rental Revenue(1)
Investment-Grade
Credit Ratings
Average Market Cap(1)
(in billions)
Moody’sS&P
1Bristol-Myers Squibb Company6.5 908,581 $67,089 3.3 %A2A+$145.0 
2Eli Lilly and Company5.2 820,987 56,771 2.8 A2A+$386.0 
3Moderna, Inc.10.9 908,436 51,934 2.6 $55.2 
4Roche6.6 770,279 45,811 2.3 Aa2AA$254.0 
5Takeda Pharmaceutical Company Limited6.3 549,760 37,399 1.8 Baa2BBB+$48.9 
6Alphabet Inc.3.2 654,423 36,809 1.8 Aa2AA+$1,394.3 
7Illumina, Inc.6.9 890,389 36,204 1.8 Baa3BBB$31.6 
8
2seventy bio, Inc.(2)
9.9 312,805 33,617 1.7 $0.5 
9Harvard University6.3 389,233 31,865 1.6 AaaAAA$— 
10Novartis AG4.9 447,831 30,976 1.5 A1AA-$217.5 
11Cloud Software Group, Inc.3.4 
(3)
292,013 28,537 1.4 $— 
12Uber Technologies, Inc.59.0 
(4)
1,009,188 27,738 1.4 $71.5 
13AstraZeneca PLC5.5 456,266 25,132 1.2 A3A$210.8 
14United States Government7.0 340,238 22,704 1.1 AaaAA+$— 
15Sanofi7.3 267,278 21,444 1.1 A1AA$126.0 
16Pfizer Inc.1.0 
(5)
405,066 21,421 1.1 A1A+$233.3 
17New York University8.4 218,983 21,056 1.0 Aa2AA-$— 
18Massachusetts Institute of Technology5.6 246,725 20,504 1.0 AaaAAA$— 
19Boston Children’s Hospital13.1 266,857 20,066 1.0 Aa2AA$— 
20Merck & Co., Inc.10.6 300,930 18,913 0.9 A1A+$273.9 
Total/weighted-average
8.9 
(4)
10,456,268 $655,990 32.4 %

(1)Based on total annual rental revenue in effect as of September 30, 2023. Refer to “Annual rental revenue” and “Investment-grade or publicly traded large cap tenants” in the “Definitions and reconciliations” of this Supplemental Information for additional details about our methodology of calculating annual rental revenue from unconsolidated real estate joint ventures and average market capitalization, respectively.
(2)As of June 30, 2023, 2seventy bio, Inc. held $282.8 million of cash, cash equivalents, and marketable securities. Additionally, 90.0% of the annual rental revenue generated by 2seventy bio, Inc. is guaranteed by another public biotechnology company (a party related to 2seventybio, Inc.).
(3)Includes one lease at a recently acquired property with future development and redevelopment opportunities. This lease with Cloud Software Group, Inc. (formerly known as TIBCO Software, Inc.) was in place when we acquired the properties.
(4)Includes (i) ground leases for land at 1455 and 1515 Third Street (two buildings aggregating 422,980 RSF) and (ii) leases at 1655 and 1725 Third Street (two buildings aggregating 586,208 RSF) in our Mission Bay submarket owned by our unconsolidated real estate joint venture in which we have an ownership interest of 10%. Annual rental revenue is presented using 100% of the annual rental revenue from our consolidated properties and our share of annual rental revenue from our unconsolidated real estate joint ventures. Refer to footnote 1 for additional details. Excluding the ground leases, the weighted-average remaining lease term for our top 20 tenants was 6.8 years as of September 30, 2023.
(5)Primarily relates to one office building in our New York City submarket aggregating 349,947 RSF with a contractual lease expiration in 3Q24, which is under consideration to be marketed for lease in its current condition or may be developed or redeveloped into laboratory space, subject to market conditions and leasing.


Summary of Properties and Occupancy
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September 30, 2023
(Dollars in thousands, except per RSF amounts)

Summary of properties
Market
RSFNumber of PropertiesAnnual Rental Revenue
OperatingDevelopmentRedevelopmentTotal% of TotalTotal% of TotalPer RSF
Greater Boston
10,510,001 1,435,071 1,242,400 
(1)
13,187,472 28 %75 $728,668 36 %$74.41 
San Francisco Bay Area8,043,183 498,142 300,010 8,841,335 19 68 462,086 23 64.74 
New York City
1,271,665 — — 1,271,665 91,355 80.35 
San Diego
7,905,785 760,869 — 8,666,654 17 93 312,855 15 43.53 
Seattle
2,838,555 311,631 148,890 3,299,076 45 110,788 41.06 
Maryland
3,586,532 510,601 — 4,097,133 51 123,652 36.08 
Research Triangle
3,788,662 88,038 — 3,876,700 39 115,104 31.35 
Texas1,845,159 — 73,298 1,918,457 15 52,707 30.02 
Canada
1,052,157 — 183,556 1,235,713 13 16,097 17.20 
Non-cluster/other markets382,961 — — 382,961 11 16,291 52.85 
Properties held for sale
312,660 — — 312,660 845 — N/A
North America41,537,320 3,604,352 1,948,154 47,089,826 100 %419 $2,030,448 100 %$53.34 
5,552,506
(1)Primarily relates to our active redevelopment projects at 840 Winter Street and 40, 50, and 60 Sylvan Road, aggregating 654,953 RSF, which are 50% leased/negotiating on a combined basis. This mega campus project is expected to capture demand in our Route 128 submarket of Greater Boston.

Summary of occupancy

 Operating PropertiesOperating and Redevelopment Properties
Market9/30/236/30/239/30/229/30/236/30/239/30/22
Greater Boston93.2 %92.5 %94.4 %83.3 %83.2 %84.7 %
San Francisco Bay Area95.3 95.5 96.2 91.9 91.9 92.8 
New York City89.4 
(1)
88.9 96.5 89.4 88.9 92.3 
San Diego90.9 
(2)
92.8 95.2 90.9 92.8 95.2 
Seattle95.1 95.1 97.1 90.3 89.5 90.2 
Maryland96.6 96.2 95.4 96.6 94.9 92.3 
Research Triangle96.9 94.3 93.5 96.9 94.3 84.5 
Texas95.1 95.1 78.4 91.5 91.0 69.9 
Subtotal93.9 93.8 94.5 89.9 89.8 88.9 
Canada88.9 87.3 93.0 75.7 69.2 78.5 
Non-cluster/other markets80.5 81.3 75.0 80.5 81.3 75.0 
North America93.7 %93.6 %94.3 %89.4 %89.2 %88.6 %
(1)Vacancy primarily relates to our Alexandria Center® for Life Science – Long Island City property that is currently 41.7% occupied. In addition, our mega campus at Alexandria Center® for Life Science – New York City is currently 95.9% occupied.
(2)Includes temporary vacancy of 105,598 RSF at 6450 Sequence Drive and 65,280 RSF at 4767 Nexus Center Drive. These spaces are each fully leased with occupancy expected to commence over the next one to three quarters.

Property Listing
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September 30, 2023
(Dollars in thousands)
Mega Campuses Encompass 75% of Our Annual Rental Revenue(1)
Market / Submarket / Address
RSF
Number of PropertiesAnnual Rental Revenue
Occupancy Percentage
OperatingOperating and Redevelopment
OperatingDevelopmentRedevelopmentTotal
Greater Boston
Cambridge/Inner Suburbs
Mega Campus: Alexandria Center® at Kendall Square
2,853,222 — — 2,853,222 11$262,099 99.7 %99.7 %
50(2), 60(2), 75/125(2), 100(2), and 225(2) Binney Street, 140 and 215 First Street, 150 Second Street, 300 Third Street(2), 11 Hurley Street, and 100 Edwin H. Land Boulevard
Mega Campus: Alexandria Center® at One Kendall Square
904,572 462,100 — 1,366,672 1272,661 82.3 82.3 
One Kendall Square (Buildings 100, 200, 300, 400, 500, 600/700, 1400, 1800, and 2000), 325 and 399 Binney Street, and One Hampshire Street
Mega Campus: Alexandria Technology Square®
1,185,284 — — 1,185,284 7116,257 99.9 99.9 
100, 200, 300, 400, 500, 600, and 700 Technology Square
Mega Campus: The Arsenal on the Charles873,038 248,018 — 1,121,056 1351,813 96.3 96.3 
  311, 321, and 343 Arsenal Street, 300, 400, and 500 North Beacon Street,
     1, 2, 3, and 4 Kingsbury Avenue, and 100, 200, and 400 Talcott Avenue
Mega Campus: 480 Arsenal Way and 446, 458, 500, and 550 Arsenal Street533,327 — — 533,327 527,114 97.0 97.0 
99 Coolidge Avenue(2)
— 320,809 — 320,809 1— N/AN/A
640 Memorial Drive
242,477 — — 242,477 111,816 38.4 38.4 
Cambridge/Inner Suburbs
6,591,920 1,030,927 — 7,622,847 50541,760 94.4 94.4 
Fenway
Mega Campus: Alexandria Center® for Life Science – Fenway
1,234,888 58,149 133,578 1,426,615 297,727 92.0 83.0 
401 Park Drive and 201 Brookline Avenue(2)
Seaport Innovation District
5 and 15(2) Necco Street
95,400 345,995 — 441,395 22,790 — — 
Mega Campus: 380 and 420 E Street195,506 — — 195,506 24,948 100.0 100.0 
Seaport Innovation District290,906 345,995 — 636,901 47,738 67.2 67.2 
Route 128
Mega Campus: 40, 50, and 60 Sylvan Road, 35 Gatehouse Drive, and 840 Winter Street326,110 — 654,953 981,063 522,741 100.0 33.2 
Mega Campus: One Moderna Way706,988 — — 706,988 429,059 100.0 100.0 
19, 225, and 235 Presidential Way585,226 — — 585,226 314,150 100.0 100.0 
100 Beaver Street
82,330 — — 82,330 14,631 87.0 87.0 
Route 1281,700,654 — 654,953 2,355,607 1370,581 99.4 71.7 
Other691,633 — 453,869 1,145,502 610,862 79.2 47.8 
Greater Boston
10,510,001 1,435,071 1,242,400 13,187,472 75$728,668 93.2 %83.3 %


(1)Refer to “New Class A/A+ development and redevelopment properties: summary of pipeline” and to “Mega campus” in the “Definitions and reconciliations” of this Supplemental Information for additional details.
(2)We own a partial interest in this property through a real estate joint venture. Refer to “Joint venture financial information” of this Supplemental Information for additional details.

Property Listing (continued)
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September 30, 2023
(Dollars in thousands)
Market / Submarket / Address
RSF
Number of PropertiesAnnual Rental Revenue
Occupancy Percentage
OperatingOperating and Redevelopment
OperatingDevelopmentRedevelopmentTotal
San Francisco Bay Area
Mission Bay
Mega Campus: Alexandria Center® for Science and Technology –
Mission Bay(1)
2,014,424 212,796 — 2,227,220 10$96,630 98.0 %98.0 %
1455(2), 1515(2), 1655, and 1725 Third Street, 409 and 499 Illinois Street, 1450, 1500, and 1700 Owens Street, and 455 Mission Bay Boulevard South
Mission Bay2,014,424 212,796 — 2,227,220 1096,630 98.0 98.0 
South San Francisco
Mega Campus: Alexandria Technology Center® – Gateway(1)
1,341,359 — 300,010 1,641,369 1274,417 88.2 72.1 
600(2), 601, 611, 630(2), 650(2), 651, 681, 685, 701, 751, 901(2), and 951(2)
Gateway Boulevard
Mega Campus: 213(1), 249, 259, 269, and 279 East Grand Avenue
919,704 — — 919,704 557,055 100.0 100.0 
Mega Campus: 1122 and 1150 El Camino Real445,232 — — 445,232 24,011 100.0 100.0 
Alexandria Center® for Life Science – South San Francisco
504,551 — — 504,551 333,590 89.9 89.9 
201 Haskins Way and 400 and 450 East Jamie Court
Alexandria Center® for Life Science – Millbrae(1)
— 285,346 — 285,346 1— N/AN/A
230 Harriet Tubman Way
500 Forbes Boulevard(1)
155,685 — — 155,685 110,680 100.0 100.0 
849/863 Mitten Road/866 Malcolm Road
103,857 — — 103,857 14,646 92.7 92.7 
South San Francisco3,470,388 285,346 300,010 4,055,744 25184,399 93.7 86.3 
Greater Stanford
Mega Campus: Alexandria Center® for Life Science – San Carlos
736,632 — — 736,632 944,464 100.0 100.0 
825, 835, 960, and 1501-1599 Industrial Road
Alexandria Stanford Life Science District
703,570 — — 703,570 966,009 99.4 99.4 
3160, 3165, 3170, and 3181 Porter Drive and 3301, 3303, 3305, 3307, and 3330 Hillview Avenue
3875 Fabian Way228,000 — — 228,000 19,402 100.0 100.0 
3412, 3420, 3440, 3450, and 3460 Hillview Avenue338,751 — — 338,751 521,838 75.9 75.9 
2100, 2200, 2300, and 2400 Geng Road196,276 — — 196,276 411,878 82.8 82.8 
2475 and 2625/2627/2631 Hanover Street and 1450 Page Mill Road194,503 — — 194,503 318,439 100.0 100.0 
2425 Garcia Avenue/2400/2450 Bayshore Parkway
99,208 — — 99,208 14,257 100.0 100.0 
3350 West Bayshore Road
61,431 — — 61,431 14,770 100.0 100.0 
Greater Stanford2,558,371 — — 2,558,371 33181,057 95.3 95.3 
San Francisco Bay Area8,043,183 498,142 300,010 8,841,335 68462,086 95.3 91.9 
New York City
New York City
Mega Campus: Alexandria Center® for Life Science – New York City
742,618 — — 742,618 367,430 95.9 95.9 
430 and 450 East 29th Street
219 East 42nd Street
349,947 — — 349,947 118,638 100.0 100.0 
Alexandria Center® for Life Science – Long Island City
179,100 — — 179,100 15,287 41.7 41.7 
30-02 48th Avenue
New York City
1,271,665   1,271,665 5$91,355 89.4 %89.4 %

Refer to “New Class A/A+ development and redevelopment properties: summary of pipeline” and to “Mega campus” in the “Definitions and reconciliations” of this Supplemental Information for additional details.

(1)We own a partial interest in this property through a real estate joint venture. Refer to “Joint venture financial information” of this Supplemental Information for additional details.
(2)We own 100% of this property.

Property Listing (continued)
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September 30, 2023
(Dollars in thousands)
Market / Submarket / Address
RSF
Number of PropertiesAnnual Rental Revenue
Occupancy Percentage
OperatingOperating and Redevelopment
OperatingDevelopmentRedevelopmentTotal
San Diego
Torrey Pines
Mega Campus: One Alexandria Square and One Alexandria North
833,589 334,996 — 1,168,585 12$49,825 100.0 %100.0 %
3115 and 3215(1) Merryfield Row, 3010, 3013, and 3033 Science Park Road, 10935, 10945, and 10955 Alexandria Way, 10975 North Torrey Pines Road, 10975, 10995, and 10996 Torreyana Road, and 3545 Cray Court
ARE Torrey Ridge
296,290 — — 296,290 313,706 85.8 85.8 
10578, 10618, and 10628 Science Center Drive
ARE Nautilus
213,900 — — 213,900 48,411 82.3 82.3 
3530 and 3550 John Hopkins Court and 3535 and 3565 General Atomics Court
Torrey Pines1,343,779 334,996 — 1,678,775 1971,942 94.1 94.1 
University Town Center
Mega Campus: Campus Point by Alexandria(1)
1,662,342 171,102 — 1,833,444 1276,608 97.9 97.9 
9880(2), 10010(2), 10140(2), 10210, 10260, 10290, and 10300 Campus Point Drive and 4155, 4161, 4224, 4242, and 4275(2) Campus Point Court
Mega Campus: 5200 Illumina Way(1)
792,687 — — 792,687 629,978 100.0 100.0 
Mega Campus: University District415,462 — — 415,462 712,431 58.3 58.3 
9625 Towne Centre Drive(1), 4755, 4757, and 4767 Nexus Center Drive, 4796 Executive Drive, 8505 Costa Verde Boulevard, and 4260 Nobel Drive
University Town Center2,870,491 171,102 — 3,041,593 25119,017 92.8 92.8 
Sorrento Mesa
Mega Campus: SD Tech by Alexandria(1)
1,064,329 254,771 — 1,319,100 1543,869 94.0 94.0 
9605, 9645, 9675, 9685, 9725, 9735, 9808, 9855, and 9868 Scranton Road, 5505 Morehouse Drive(2), and 10055, 10065, 10075, 10121(2), and 10151(2) Barnes Canyon Road
Mega Campus: Sequence District by Alexandria800,151 — — 800,151 723,930 89.0 89.0 
6260, 6290, 6310, 6340, 6350, 6420, and 6450 Sequence Drive
Pacific Technology Park(1)
544,352 — — 544,352 58,898 89.1 89.1 
9389, 9393, 9401, 9455, and 9477 Waples Street
Summers Ridge Science Park(1)
316,531 — — 316,531 411,521 100.0 100.0 
9965, 9975, 9985, and 9995 Summers Ridge Road
Scripps Science Park by Alexandria144,113 — — 144,113 18,202 100.0 100.0 
10102 Hoyt Park Drive
ARE Portola
101,857 — — 101,857 34,034 100.0 100.0 
6175, 6225, and 6275 Nancy Ridge Drive
5810/5820 Nancy Ridge Drive
83,354 — — 83,354 14,693 100.0 100.0 
9877 Waples Street63,774 — — 63,774 12,680 100.0 100.0 
5871 Oberlin Drive
33,842 — — 33,842 11,799 100.0 100.0 
Sorrento Mesa3,152,303 254,771 — 3,407,074 38$109,626 93.3 %93.3 %

Refer to “New Class A/A+ development and redevelopment properties: summary of pipeline” and to “Mega campus” in the “Definitions and reconciliations” of this Supplemental Information for additional details.

(1)We own a partial interest in this property through a real estate joint venture. Refer to “Joint venture financial information” of this Supplemental Information for additional details.
(2)We own 100% of this property.

Property Listing (continued)
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September 30, 2023
(Dollars in thousands)
Market / Submarket / Address
RSF
Number of PropertiesAnnual Rental Revenue
Occupancy Percentage
OperatingOperating and Redevelopment
OperatingDevelopmentRedevelopmentTotal
San Diego (continued)
Sorrento Valley
3911, 3931, and 3985 Sorrento Valley Boulevard108,812 — — 108,812 3$4,112 85.0 %85.0 %
11025, 11035, 11045, 11055, 11065, and 11075 Roselle Street
121,880 — — 121,880 63,236 70.2 70.2 
Sorrento Valley230,692 — — 230,692 97,348 77.2 77.2 
Other308,520 — — 308,520 24,922 45.7 45.7 
San Diego
7,905,785 760,869  8,666,654 93312,855 90.9 90.9 
Seattle
Lake Union
Mega Campus: The Eastlake Life Science Campus by Alexandria937,187 311,631 — 1,248,818 957,456 97.5 97.5 
1150, 1165, 1201(1), 1208(1), 1551, and 1616 Eastlake Avenue East, 188 and 199(1) East Blaine Street, and 1600 Fairview Avenue East
Mega Campus: Alexandria Center® for Life Science – South Lake Union
400 Dexter Avenue North(1)
290,754 — — 290,754 117,193 100.0 100.0 
219 Terry Avenue North
30,705 — — 30,705 1961 48.4 48.4 
Lake Union1,258,646 311,631 — 1,570,277 1175,610 96.9 96.9 
SoDo
830 4th Avenue South42,380 — — 42,380 11,229 70.5 70.5 
Elliott Bay
3000/3018 Western Avenue
47,746 — — 47,746 13,147 100.0 100.0 
410 West Harrison Street and 410 Elliott Avenue West
36,849 — — 36,849 21,570 100.0 100.0 
Elliott Bay84,595 — — 84,595 34,717 100.0 100.0 
Bothell
Mega Campus: Alexandria Center® for Advanced Technologies – Canyon Park
1,060,720 — — 1,060,720 2222,308 92.6 92.6 
22121 and 22125 17th Avenue Southeast, 22021, 22025, 22026, 22030, 22118, and 22122 20th Avenue Southeast, 22333, 22422, 22515, 22522, 22722, and 22745 29th Drive Southeast, 21540, 22213, and 22309 30th Drive Southeast, and 1629, 1631, 1725, 1916, and 1930 220th Street Southeast
Alexandria Center® for Advanced Technologies – Monte Villa Parkway
311,030 — 148,890 459,920 65,981 96.8 65.4 
3301, 3303, 3305, 3307, 3555, and 3755 Monte Villa Parkway
Bothell1,371,750 — 148,890 1,520,640 2828,289 93.5 84.4 
Other81,184 — — 81,184 2943 100.0 100.0 
Seattle
2,838,555 311,631 148,890 3,299,076 45$110,788 95.1 %90.3 %


Refer to “New Class A/A+ development and redevelopment properties: summary of pipeline” and to “Mega campus” in the “Definitions and reconciliations” of this Supplemental Information for additional details.

(1)We own a partial interest in this property through a real estate joint venture. Refer to “Joint venture financial information” of this Supplemental Information for additional details.

Property Listing (continued)
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September 30, 2023
(Dollars in thousands)
Market / Submarket / Address
RSF
Number of PropertiesAnnual Rental Revenue
Occupancy Percentage
OperatingOperating and Redevelopment
OperatingDevelopmentRedevelopmentTotal
Maryland
Rockville
Mega Campus: Alexandria Center® for Life Science – Shady Grove
1,176,744 510,601 — 1,687,345 20$53,669 97.7 %97.7 %
9601, 9603, 9605, 9704, 9708, 9712, 9714, 9800, 9804, 9808, 9900, and 9950 Medical Center Drive, 14920 and 15010 Broschart Road, 9920 Belward Campus Drive, and 9810 and 9820 Darnestown Road
1330 Piccard Drive
131,511 — — 131,511 14,189 100.0 100.0 
1405 and 1450(1) Research Boulevard
114,849 — — 114,849 23,019 73.3 73.3 
1500 and 1550 East Gude Drive
91,359 — — 91,359 21,844 100.0 100.0 
5 Research Place
63,852 — — 63,852 13,037 100.0 100.0 
5 Research Court
51,520 — — 51,520 11,788 100.0 100.0 
12301 Parklawn Drive
49,185 — — 49,185 11,598 100.0 100.0 
Rockville1,679,020 510,601 — 2,189,621 2869,144 96.5 96.5 
Gaithersburg
Alexandria Technology Center® – Gaithersburg I
619,241 — — 619,241 918,048 100.0 100.0 
9, 25, 35, 45, 50, and 55 West Watkins Mill Road and 910, 930, and 940 Clopper Road
Alexandria Technology Center® – Gaithersburg II
490,668 — — 490,668 718,265 97.8 97.8 
700, 704, and 708 Quince Orchard Road and 19, 20, 21, and 22 Firstfield Road
20400 Century Boulevard81,006 — — 81,006 13,298 100.0 100.0 
401 Professional Drive
63,154 — — 63,154 12,123 100.0 100.0 
950 Wind River Lane
50,000 — — 50,000 11,234 100.0 100.0 
620 Professional Drive
27,950 — — 27,950 11,207 100.0 100.0 
Gaithersburg1,332,019 — — 1,332,019 2044,175 99.2 99.2 
Beltsville
8000/9000/10000 Virginia Manor Road 191,884 — — 191,884 13,021 100.0 100.0 
101 West Dickman Street(1)
135,423 — — 135,423 11,185 61.1 61.1 
Beltsville327,307 — — 327,307 24,206 83.9 83.9 
Northern Virginia
14225 Newbrook Drive248,186 — — 248,186 16,127 100.0 100.0 
Maryland
3,586,532 510,601  4,097,133 51$123,652 96.6 %96.6 %

Refer to “New Class A/A+ development and redevelopment properties: summary of pipeline” and to “Mega campus” in the “Definitions and reconciliations” of this Supplemental Information for additional details.

(1)We own a partial interest in this property through a real estate joint venture. Refer to “Joint venture financial information” of this Supplemental Information for additional details.

Property Listing (continued)
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September 30, 2023
(Dollars in thousands)
Market / Submarket / Address
RSF
Number of PropertiesAnnual Rental Revenue
Occupancy Percentage
OperatingOperating and Redevelopment
OperatingDevelopmentRedevelopmentTotal
Research Triangle
Research Triangle
Mega Campus: Alexandria Center® for Life Science – Durham
2,155,252 — — 2,155,252 15$51,799 97.5 %97.5 %
6, 8, 10, 12, 14, 40, 42, and 65 Moore Drive, 21, 25, 27, 29, and 31
Alexandria Way, 2400 Ellis Road, and 14 TW Alexander Drive
Mega Campus: Alexandria Center® for Advanced Technologies – Research Triangle
345,731 — — 345,731 416,208 95.6 95.6 
6, 8, 10, and 12 Davis Drive
Alexandria Center® for AgTech
345,467 — — 345,467 216,528 97.2 97.2 
5 and 9 Laboratory Drive
104, 108, 110, 112, and 114 TW Alexander Drive228,123 — — 228,123 58,419 99.7 99.7 
Alexandria Technology Center® – Alston
186,971 — — 186,971 34,019 82.0 82.0 
100, 800, and 801 Capitola Drive
6040 George Watts Hill Drive61,547 88,038 — 149,585 22,148 100.0 100.0 
Alexandria Innovation Center® – Research Triangle
136,729 — — 136,729 34,093 97.2 97.2 
7010, 7020, and 7030 Kit Creek Road
7 Triangle Drive
104,531 — — 104,531 14,422 100.0 100.0 
2525 East NC Highway 54
82,996 — — 82,996 13,651 100.0 100.0 
601 Keystone Park Drive
77,595 — — 77,595 12,128 100.0 100.0 
5 Triangle Drive
32,120 — — 32,120 1930 100.0 100.0 
6101 Quadrangle Drive
31,600 — — 31,600 1759 100.0 100.0 
Research Triangle
3,788,662 88,038  3,876,700 39115,104 96.9 96.9 
Texas
Austin
Mega Campus: Intersection Campus1,525,359 — — 1,525,359 1243,031 98.8 98.8 
1001 Trinity Street and 1020 Red River Street198,972 — — 198,972 26,746 100.0 100.0 
Austin1,724,331 — — 1,724,331 1449,777 98.9 98.9 
Greater Houston
Alexandria Center® for Advanced Technologies at The Woodlands
120,828 — 73,298 194,126 12,930 41.525.8 
8800 Technology Forest Place
Texas1,845,159  73,298 1,918,457 1552,707 95.1 91.5 
Canada
1,052,157 — 183,556 1,235,713 1316,097 88.9 75.7 
Non-cluster/other markets382,961 — — 382,961 1116,291 80.5 80.5 
North America, excluding properties held for sale
41,224,660 3,604,352 1,948,154 46,777,166 4152,029,603 93.7 %89.4 %
Properties held for sale
312,660 — — 312,660 4845 11.6 %11.6 %
Total North America
41,537,320 3,604,352 1,948,154 47,089,826 419$2,030,448 

Refer to “New Class A/A+ development and redevelopment properties: summary of pipeline” and to “Mega campus” in the “Definitions and reconciliations” of this Supplemental Information for additional details.


Investments in Real Estate
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September 30, 2023
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Refer to “Net operating income” in the “Definitions and reconciliations” of this Supplemental Information for additional details and its reconciliation from the most directly comparable financial measures presented in accordance with GAAP.
(1)Our share of annual incremental net operating income primarily commencing from 4Q23 through 3Q26 is $491 million.
(2)Represents projects under construction aggregating 5.6 million RSF and two near-term projects aggregating 0.8 million RSF expected to commence construction during the next three quarters after September 30, 2023.

Investments in Real Estate
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September 30, 2023
(Dollars in thousands)

Investments in real estate
Development and Redevelopment
Active and Near-Term ConstructionFuture Opportunities Subject to
Market Conditions and Leasing
Operating
Under Construction 67% Leased/Negotiating
Committed Near Term
59% Leased(1)
Near TermIntermediate
Term
FutureSubtotalTotal
Square footage
Operating41,537,320 — — — — — — 41,537,320 
New Class A/A+ development and redevelopment properties— 5,552,506 818,938 3,007,032 6,038,906 22,254,380 37,671,762 37,671,762 
Value-creation square feet currently included in rental properties(2)
— — — (466,248)(539,276)(3,146,269)(4,151,793)(4,151,793)
Total square footage
41,537,320 5,552,506 818,938 2,540,784 5,499,630 19,108,111 33,519,969 75,057,289 
Investments in real estate
Gross book value as of September 30, 2023(3)
$27,048,083 $4,498,324 $386,728 $749,507 $1,365,116 $2,517,253 $9,516,928 $36,565,011 


(1)Represents near-term projects expected to commence construction during the next three quarters after September 30, 2023.
(2)Refer to “Investments in real estate” in the “Definitions and reconciliations” of this Supplemental Information for additional details on value-creation square feet currently included in rental properties.
(3)Balances exclude accumulated depreciation and our share of the cost basis associated with our properties held by our unconsolidated real estate joint ventures, which is classified as investments in unconsolidated real estate joint ventures in our consolidated balance sheets. Refer to “Investments in real estate” in the “Definitions and reconciliations” of this Supplemental Information for reconciliation detail of investments in real estate.




New Class A/A+ Development and Redevelopment Properties: Recent Deliveries
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September 30, 2023
201 Brookline Avenue140 First Street751 Gateway Boulevard
Alexandria Center® for Advanced
Technologies – Monte Villa Parkway(1)
Greater Boston/FenwayGreater Boston/CambridgeSan Francisco Bay Area/
South San Francisco
Seattle/Bothell
451,967 RSF403,892 RSF230,592 RSF65,086 RSF
100% Occupancy100% Occupancy100% Occupancy100% Occupancy
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9808 Medical Center Drive
9601 and 9603
Medical Center Drive(2)
20400 Century Boulevard
2400 Ellis Road, 40 Moore Drive, and
14 TW Alexander Drive(3)
8800 Technology Forest Place
Maryland/RockvilleMaryland/RockvilleMaryland/GaithersburgResearch Triangle/Research TriangleTexas/Greater Houston
26,460 RSF95,911 RSF81,006 RSF603,316 RSF50,094 RSF
100% Occupancy100% Occupancy100% Occupancy100% Occupancy100% Occupancy
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ellisroada.jpg
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(1)Image represents 3755 Monte Villa Parkway.
(2)Image represents 9601 Medical Center Drive.
(3)Image represents 2400 Ellis Road on the Alexandria Center® for Life Science – Durham mega campus.

New Class A/A+ Development and Redevelopment Properties: Recent Deliveries (continued)
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September 30, 2023
(Dollars in thousands)
Annual Incremental Net Operating Income Generated From Deliveries Totals $120 Million
During YTD 3Q23, Including $39 Million From 3Q23

Property/Market/SubmarketOur Ownership InterestRSF Placed in Service
Occupancy Percentage(2)
Total ProjectUnlevered Yields
3Q23 Delivery Date(1)
Prior to 1/1/231Q232Q233Q23TotalInitial StabilizedInitial Stabilized (Cash Basis)
RSFInvestment
Development projects
201 Brookline Avenue/Greater Boston/FenwayN/A99.0%340,073 107,174 4,720 — 451,967 100%510,116 $775,000 7.2 %6.5 %
751 Gateway Boulevard/San Francisco Bay Area/South San Francisco9/1/2351.0%— — — 230,592 230,592 100%230,592 246,000 7.0 7.5 
9808 Medical Center Drive/Maryland/Rockville9/13/23100%— — — 26,460 26,460 100%95,061 113,000 5.5 5.5 
Redevelopment projects
140 First Street/Greater Boston/Cambridge8/6/23100%— — 325,346 78,546 403,892 100%408,259 1,248,000 5.6 4.7 
Alexandria Center® for Advanced Technologies – Monte Villa Parkway/Seattle/Bothell
9/1/23100%— 35,847 — 29,239 65,086 100%460,623 229,000 6.3 6.2 
9601 and 9603 Medical Center Drive/Maryland/Rockville9/30/23100%34,589 13,927 — 47,395 95,911 100%95,911 63,000 8.0 6.8 
20400 Century Boulevard/Maryland/GaithersburgN/A100%50,738 19,692 10,576 — 81,006 100%81,006 35,000 9.5 9.3 
2400 Ellis Road, 40 Moore Drive, and 14 TW Alexander Drive/Research Triangle/Research TriangleN/A100%326,445 276,871 — — 603,316 100%603,316 241,000 8.1 6.8 
8800 Technology Forest Place/Texas/Greater Houston8/25/23100%— — 46,434 3,660 50,094 100%123,392 112,000 6.3 6.0 
Canada9/29/23100%— — — 34,242 34,242 100%250,790 104,000 7.0 7.0 
Weighted average/total8/24/23751,845 453,511 387,076 450,134 2,042,566 2,859,066 $3,166,000 6.5 %5.9 %

Refer to “New Class A/A+ development and redevelopment properties: current projects” of this Supplemental Information for details on the RSF in service and under construction, if applicable.

(1)Represents the average delivery date for deliveries that occurred during the current quarter, weighted by annual rental revenue.
(2)Relates to total operating RSF placed in service as of the most recent delivery.


New Class A/A+ Development and Redevelopment Properties: Current Projects
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September 30, 2023

325 Binney Street99 Coolidge Avenue
500 North Beacon Street and
4 Kingsbury Avenue(1)
201 Brookline Avenue401 Park Drive
Greater Boston/CambridgeGreater Boston/
Cambridge/Inner Suburbs
Greater Boston/
Cambridge/Inner Suburbs
Greater Boston/FenwayGreater Boston/Fenway
462,100 RSF320,809 RSF248,018 RSF58,149 RSF133,578 RSF
100% Leased36% Leased85% Leased98% Leased17% Leased
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15 Necco Street
40, 50, and 60 Sylvan Road(2)
1450 Owens Street(3)
651 Gateway Boulevard230 Harriet Tubman Way
Greater Boston/
Seaport Innovation District
Greater Boston/Route 128San Francisco Bay Area/
Mission Bay
San Francisco Bay Area/
South San Francisco
San Francisco Bay Area/
South San Francisco
345,995 RSF515,273 RSF212,796 RSF300,010 RSF285,346 RSF
97% Leased36% Leased/Negotiating—% Leased/Negotiating22% Leased100% Leased
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(1)Image represents 500 North Beacon Street on the Arsenal on the Charles mega campus.
(2)Image represents 50 Sylvan Road. This mega campus project is expected to capture demand in our Route 128 submarket. We have executed a letter of intent with a multinational pharmaceutical company for 36% of the entire project.
(3)Image represents a single- or multi-tenant project expanding our existing mega campus, which will be 100% funded by our joint venture partner. We are currently marketing the space for lease and have initial interest from publicly traded biotechnology and institutional tenants.

New Class A/A+ Development and Redevelopment Properties: Current Projects (continued)
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September 30, 2023
10935, 10945, and 10955
Alexandria Way(1)
4155 Campus Point Court10075 Barnes Canyon Road1150 Eastlake Avenue East
Alexandria Center® for Advanced Technologies – Monte Villa Parkway(2)
San Diego/Torrey PinesSan Diego/
University Town Center
San Diego/Sorrento MesaSeattle/Lake UnionSeattle/Bothell
334,996 RSF171,102 RSF254,771 RSF311,631 RSF148,890 RSF
75% Leased100% Leased17% Leased/Negotiating100% Leased82% Leased
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9810 and 9820 Darnestown Road9808 Medical Center Drive6040 George Watts Hill Drive,
Phase II
8800 Technology Forest Place
Maryland/RockvilleMaryland/RockvilleResearch Triangle/Research TriangleTexas/Greater Houston
442,000 RSF68,601 RSF88,038 RSF73,298 RSF
100% Leased60% Leased100% Leased41% Leased
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(1)Formerly known as 10931 and 10933 North Torrey Pines Road.
(2)Image represents 3755 Monte Villa Parkway.

New Class A/A+ Development and Redevelopment Properties: Current Projects (continued)
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September 30, 2023
Property/Market/SubmarketSquare FootagePercentage
Occupancy(1)
Dev/RedevIn ServiceCIPTotalLeasedLeased/NegotiatingInitialStabilized
Under construction
2023 stabilization
325 Binney Street/Greater Boston/CambridgeDev— 462,100 462,100 100 %100 %4Q234Q23
15 Necco Street/Greater Boston/Seaport Innovation DistrictDev— 345,995 345,995 97 97 4Q234Q23
— 808,095 808,095 99 99 
2024 stabilization
201 Brookline Avenue/Greater Boston/FenwayDev451,967 58,149 510,116 98 98 3Q222024
840 Winter Street/Greater Boston/Route 128Redev28,534 139,680 168,214 100 100 20242024
230 Harriet Tubman Way/San Francisco Bay Area/South San FranciscoDev— 285,346 285,346 100 100 20242024
4155 Campus Point Court/San Diego/University Town CenterDev— 171,102 171,102 100 100 20242024
1150 Eastlake Avenue East/Seattle/Lake UnionDev— 311,631 311,631 100 100 4Q232024
Alexandria Center® for Advanced Technologies – Monte Villa Parkway/Seattle/Bothell
Redev311,733 148,890 460,623 82 82 1Q232024
9820 Darnestown Road/Maryland/RockvilleDev— 250,000 250,000 100 100 20242024
9810 Darnestown Road/Maryland/RockvilleDev— 192,000 192,000 100 100 20242024
9808 Medical Center Drive/Maryland/RockvilleDev26,460 68,601 95,061 60 60 3Q232024
6040 George Watts Hill Drive, Phase II/Research Triangle/Research TriangleDev— 88,038 88,038 100 100 20242024
8800 Technology Forest Place/Texas/Greater HoustonRedev50,094 73,298 123,392 41 41 2Q232024
868,788 1,786,735 2,655,523 92 92 
868,788 2,594,830 3,463,618 94 94 
2025 and beyond stabilization
99 Coolidge Avenue/Greater Boston/Cambridge/Inner SuburbsDev— 320,809 320,809 36 36 20242025
500 North Beacon Street and 4 Kingsbury Avenue/Greater Boston/
Cambridge/Inner Suburbs
Dev— 248,018 248,018 85 85 20242025
401 Park Drive/Greater Boston/FenwayRedev— 133,578 133,578 17 17 20242026
40, 50, and 60 Sylvan Road/Greater Boston/Route 128Redev— 515,273 515,273 — 36 20242026
Other/Greater BostonRedev— 453,869 453,869 — — 20252026
1450 Owens Street/San Francisco Bay Area/Mission BayDev— 212,796 212,796 — — 
(2)
20242025
651 Gateway Boulevard/San Francisco Bay Area/South San FranciscoRedev— 300,010 300,010 22 22 20242025
10935, 10945, and 10955 Alexandria Way/San Diego/Torrey PinesDev— 334,996 334,996 75 75 
(3)
20252026
10075 Barnes Canyon Road/San Diego/Sorrento MesaDev— 254,771 254,771 — 17 20242025
CanadaRedev67,234 183,556 250,790 73 73 3Q232025
67,234 2,957,676 3,024,910 28 36 
(4)
936,022 5,552,506 6,488,528 63 %67 %
(1)Initial occupancy dates are subject to leasing and/or market conditions. Stabilized occupancy may vary depending on single tenancy versus multi-tenancy. Multi-tenant projects may increase in occupancy over a period of time.
(2)Represents a single- or multi-tenant project expanding our existing mega campus, which will be 100% funded by our joint venture partner. We are currently marketing the space for lease and have initial interest from publicly traded biotechnology and institutional tenants.
(3)We terminated a lease at our development project located at 10935 and 10945 Alexandria Way (formerly known as 10931 and 10933 North Torrey Pines Road) to allow this tenant to remain and extend the lease term in its existing space at one of our operating properties. In addition, we re-leased a majority of this development project by relocating a high-credit tenant for higher rents and a longer lease term from our near-term project at 11255 and 11355 North Torrey Pines Road.
(4)These projects are focused on demand from our existing tenants in our adjacent properties/campuses and will also address demand from other non-Alexandria properties/campuses.

New Class A/A+ Development and Redevelopment Properties: Current Projects (continued)
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September 30, 2023
Property/Market/SubmarketSquare FootagePercentage
Dev/RedevIn ServiceCIPTotalLeasedLeased/Negotiating
Near-term projects expected to commence construction in the next three quarters
2025 and beyond stabilization
421 Park Drive/Greater Boston/FenwayDev— 392,011 392,011 13 %13 %
4135 Campus Point Court/San Diego/University Town CenterDev— 426,927 426,927 100 100 
— 818,938 818,938 59 59 
Total936,022 6,371,444 7,307,466 63 %66 %




New Class A/A+ Development and Redevelopment Properties: Current Projects (continued)
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September 30, 2023
(Dollars in thousands)
Our Ownership InterestAt 100%Unlevered Yields
Property/Market/SubmarketIn ServiceCIPCost to CompleteTotal at
Completion
Initial StabilizedInitial Stabilized (Cash Basis)
Under construction
2023 stabilization
325 Binney Street/Greater Boston/Cambridge100 %$— $700,331 $190,669 $891,000 8.5 %7.2 %
15 Necco Street/Greater Boston/Seaport Innovation District60.3 %— 477,880 89,120 567,000 6.7 %5.5 %
— 1,178,211 
2024 stabilization
201 Brookline Avenue/Greater Boston/Fenway99.0 %659,954 74,331 40,715 775,000 7.2 %6.5 %
840 Winter Street/Greater Boston/Route 128100 %13,648 125,004 69,348 208,000 7.5 %6.5 %
230 Harriet Tubman Way/San Francisco Bay Area/South San Francisco46.7 %— 205,164 207,836 413,000 7.4 %6.2 %
4155 Campus Point Court/San Diego/University Town Center55.0 %— 74,816 98,184 173,000 7.4 %6.5 %
1150 Eastlake Avenue East/Seattle/Lake Union100 %— 361,659 43,341 405,000 6.4 %6.2 %
Alexandria Center® for Advanced Technologies – Monte Villa Parkway/Seattle/Bothell
100 %92,509 88,709 47,782 229,000 6.3 %6.2 %
9820 Darnestown Road/Maryland/Rockville100 %— 120,933 56,067 177,000 6.3 %5.6 %
9810 Darnestown Road/Maryland/Rockville100 %— 102,125 30,875 133,000 6.9 %6.2 %
9808 Medical Center Drive/Maryland/Rockville100 %34,551 50,805 27,644 113,000 5.5 %5.5 %
6040 George Watts Hill Drive, Phase II/Research Triangle/Research Triangle100 %— 58,730 5,270 64,000 8.0 %7.0 %
8800 Technology Forest Place/Texas/Greater Houston100 %43,009 54,185 14,806 112,000 6.3 %6.0 %
843,671 1,316,461 
2025 and beyond stabilization(1)
99 Coolidge Avenue/Greater Boston/Cambridge/Inner Suburbs75.0 %— 273,700 TBD
500 North Beacon Street and 4 Kingsbury Avenue/Greater Boston/
Cambridge/Inner Suburbs
100 %— 302,560 124,440 427,000 6.2 %5.5 %
401 Park Drive/Greater Boston/Fenway100 %— 138,130 TBD
40, 50, and 60 Sylvan Road/Greater Boston/Route 128100 %— 384,730 
Other/Greater Boston100 %— 138,361 
1450 Owens Street/San Francisco Bay Area/Mission Bay42.8 %— 197,406 
651 Gateway Boulevard/San Francisco Bay Area/South San Francisco50.0 %— 280,604 
10935, 10945, and 10955 Alexandria Way/San Diego/Torrey Pines100 %— 142,404 360,596 503,000 6.2 %5.8 %
10075 Barnes Canyon Road/San Diego/Sorrento Mesa50.0 %— 103,700 TBD
Canada100 %21,729 42,057 40,214 104,000 7.0 %7.0 %
21,729 2,003,652 
$865,400 $4,498,324 $2,850,000 
(2)
$8,210,000 
(2)
(1)We expect to provide total estimated costs and related yields for each project with estimated stabilization in 2025 and beyond over the next several quarters.
(2)Amounts are rounded to the nearest $10 million and include preliminary estimated amounts for projects listed as TBD.

New Class A/A+ Development and Redevelopment Properties: Current Projects (continued)
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September 30, 2023
(Dollars in thousands)
Our Ownership InterestAt 100%
Property/Market/SubmarketIn ServiceCIPCost to CompleteTotal at
Completion
Near-term projects expected to commence construction in the next three quarters
2025 and beyond stabilizationTBD
421 Park Drive/Greater Boston/Fenway99.6 %$— $276,096 
4135 Campus Point Court/San Diego/University Town Center55.0 %— 110,632 
— 386,728 $890,000 
(1)
$1,280,000 
(1)
Total$865,400 $4,885,052 $3,740,000 
(1)
$9,490,000 
(1)
Our share of investment(2)
$4,160,000 
(1)
$3,130,000 
(1)
$8,150,000 
(1)

(1)Amounts are rounded to the nearest $10 million and include preliminary estimated amounts for projects listed as TBD.
(2)Represents our share of investment based on our ownership percentages at the completion of development or redevelopment projects.


New Class A/A+ Development and Redevelopment Properties: Summary of Pipeline
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September 30, 2023
(Dollars in thousands)


Market
Property/Submarket
Our Ownership InterestBook ValueSquare Footage
Development and Redevelopment
Active and Near-Term ConstructionFuture Opportunities Subject to
Market Conditions and Leasing
Under ConstructionCommitted Near TermNear TermIntermediate
Term
Future
Total(1)
Greater Boston
Mega Campus: Alexandria Center® at One Kendall Square/Cambridge
100 %$700,331 462,100 — — — — 462,100 
325 Binney Street
99 Coolidge Avenue/Cambridge/Inner Suburbs75.0 %273,700 320,809 — — — — 320,809 
Mega Campus: The Arsenal on the Charles/Cambridge/Inner Suburbs100 %313,688 248,018 — 308,446 — 34,157 590,621 
 311 Arsenal Street, 500 North Beacon Street, and 4 Kingsbury Avenue
Mega Campus: Alexandria Center® for Life Science – Fenway/Fenway
(2)
488,557 191,727 392,011 — — — 583,738 
201 Brookline Avenue and 401 and 421 Park Drive
15 Necco Street/Seaport Innovation District60.3 %477,880 345,995 — — — — 345,995 
Mega Campus: 40, 50, and 60 Sylvan Road, 35 Gatehouse Drive, and 840 Winter Street/Route 128100 %568,893 654,953 — — — 515,000 1,169,953 
Mega Campus: Alexandria Center® at Kendall Square/Cambridge
100 %107,045 — — — 174,500 41,955 216,455 
100 Edwin H. Land Boulevard
Mega Campus: 480 Arsenal Way and 446, 458, 500, and 550 Arsenal Street/Cambridge/Inner Suburbs100 %82,056 — — — — 902,000 902,000 
446, 458, 500, and 550 Arsenal Street
Mega Campus: Alexandria Technology Square®/Cambridge
100 %7,881 — — — — 100,000 100,000 
Mega Campus: 380 and 420 E Street/Seaport Innovation District100 %129,485 — — — — 1,000,000 1,000,000 
99 A Street/Seaport Innovation District100 %51,705 — — — — 235,000 235,000 
10 Necco Street/Seaport Innovation District100 %102,024 — — — — 175,000 175,000 
Mega Campus: One Moderna Way/Route 128100 %25,747 — — — — 1,100,000 1,100,000 
215 Presidential Way/Route 128100 %6,813 — — — — 112,000 112,000 
Other value-creation projects
(3)
286,788 453,869 — 190,992 — 1,132,549 1,777,410 
$3,622,593 2,677,471 392,011 499,438 174,500 5,347,661 9,091,081 



Refer to “Mega campus” in the “Definitions and reconciliations” of this Supplemental Information for additional details.

(1)Represents total square footage upon completion of development or redevelopment of one or more new Class A/A+ properties. Square footage presented includes RSF of buildings currently in operation at properties that also have inherent future development or redevelopment opportunities. Upon expiration of existing in-place leases, we have the intent to demolish or redevelop the existing property. Refer to “Investments in real estate” in the “Definitions and reconciliations” of this Supplemental Information for additional details on value-creation square feet currently included in rental properties.
(2)We have a 99.0% interest in 201 Brookline Avenue aggregating 58,149 RSF and a 100% interest in 401 Park Drive aggregating 133,578 RSF, which are currently under construction, and a 99.6% interest in the near-term development project at 421 Park Drive aggregating 392,011 RSF. Refer to “Dispositions and sales of partial interests” in our Earnings Press Release for additional details on our sale of 268,023 RSF at 421 Park Drive.
(3)Includes a property in which we own a partial interest through a real estate joint venture. Refer to “Joint venture financial information” of this Supplemental Information for additional details.

New Class A/A+ Development and Redevelopment Properties: Summary of Pipeline (continued)
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September 30, 2023
(Dollars in thousands)

Market
Property/Submarket
Our Ownership InterestBook ValueSquare Footage
Development and Redevelopment
Active and Near-Term ConstructionFuture Opportunities Subject to
Market Conditions and Leasing
Under ConstructionCommitted Near TermNear TermIntermediate
Term
Future
Total(1)
San Francisco Bay Area
Mega Campus: Alexandria Center® for Science and Technology – Mission Bay/Mission Bay
42.8 %$197,406 212,796 — — — — 212,796 
1450 Owens Street
Mega Campus: Alexandria Technology Center® – Gateway/
South San Francisco
50.0 %306,472 300,010 — — — 291,000 591,010 
651 Gateway Boulevard
Alexandria Center® for Life Science – Millbrae/South San Francisco
46.7 %352,963 285,346 — 198,188 150,213 — 633,747 
230 Harriet Tubman Way, 201 and 231 Adrian Road, and 6 and 30 Rollins Road
Mega Campus: 211(2), 213(2), 249, 259, 269, and 279 East Grand Avenue/South San Francisco
100 %6,655 — — 107,250 — 90,000 197,250 
211 and 269 East Grand Avenue
Mega Campus: Alexandria Center® for Life Science – San Carlos/Greater Stanford
100 %416,234 — — 105,000 700,000 692,830 1,497,830 
960 Industrial Road, 987 and 1075 Commercial Street, and 888 Bransten Road
901 California Avenue/Greater Stanford100 %15,159 — — 56,924 — — 56,924 
3825 and 3875 Fabian Way/Greater Stanford100 %144,308 — — — 250,000 228,000 478,000 
Mega Campus: 88 Bluxome Street/SoMa100 %373,527 — — — 1,070,925 — 1,070,925 
Mega Campus: 1122, 1150, and 1178 El Camino Real/South San Francisco100 %371,668 — — — — 1,930,000 1,930,000 
Other value-creation projects100 %— — — — — 25,000 25,000 
2,184,392 798,152  467,362 2,171,138 3,256,830 6,693,482 
New York City
Mega Campus: Alexandria Center® for Life Science – New York City/New York City
100 %147,370 — — — 550,000 
(3)
— 550,000 
219 East 42nd Street/New York City100 %— — — — 579,947 — 579,947 
$147,370    1,129,947  1,129,947 



Refer to “Mega campus” in the “Definitions and reconciliations” of this Supplemental Information for additional details.

(1)Represents total square footage upon completion of development or redevelopment of one or more new Class A/A+ properties. Square footage presented includes RSF of buildings currently in operation at properties that also have inherent future development or redevelopment opportunities. Upon expiration of existing in-place leases, we have the intent to demolish or redevelop the existing property. Refer to “Investments in real estate” in the “Definitions and reconciliations” of this Supplemental Information for additional details on value-creation square feet currently included in rental properties.
(2)We own a partial interest in this property through a real estate joint venture. Refer to “Joint venture financial information” of this Supplemental Information for additional details.
(3)Pursuant to an option agreement, we are currently negotiating a long-term ground lease with the City of New York for the future site of a new building of approximately 550,000 SF.

New Class A/A+ Development and Redevelopment Properties: Summary of Pipeline (continued)
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September 30, 2023
(Dollars in thousands)

Market
Property/Submarket
Our Ownership InterestBook ValueSquare Footage
Development and Redevelopment
Active and Near-Term ConstructionFuture Opportunities Subject to
Market Conditions and Leasing
Under ConstructionCommitted Near TermNear TermIntermediate
Term
Future
Total(1)
San Diego
Mega Campus: One Alexandria Square and One Alexandria North/Torrey Pines100 %$338,173 334,996 — 309,094 
(2)
125,280 — 769,370 
10935, 10945, and 10955 Alexandria Way(3), 11255 and 11355 North Torrey Pines Road, and 10975 and 10995 Torreyana Road
Mega Campus: Campus Point by Alexandria/University Town Center55.0 %369,692 171,102 426,927 — — 1,074,445 1,672,474 
10010(4), 10140(4), and 10260 Campus Point Drive and 4110, 4135, 4155, 4161, and 4275(4) Campus Point Court
Mega Campus: SD Tech by Alexandria/Sorrento Mesa50.0 %204,829 254,771 — — 160,000 333,845 748,616 
9805 Scranton Road and 10065 and 10075 Barnes Canyon Road
Mega Campus: Sequence District by Alexandria/Sorrento Mesa100 %44,780 — — 200,000 509,000 1,089,915 1,798,915 
6260, 6290, 6310, 6340, 6350, and 6450 Sequence Drive
Scripps Science Park by Alexandria/Sorrento Mesa100 %112,826 — — 105,000 175,041 318,308 598,349 
10048, 10219, 10256, and 10260 Meanley Drive, and 10277 Scripps Ranch Boulevard
Mega Campus: University District/University Town Center100 %156,097 — — — 937,000 100,000 1,037,000 
9363, 9373, 9393, and 9625(5) Towne Centre Drive, 8410-8750 Genesee Avenue, and 4282 Esplanade Court
Pacific Technology Park/Sorrento Mesa50.0 %23,210 — — — 149,000 — 149,000 
9444 Waples Street
Mega Campus: 5200 Illumina Way/University Town Center51.0 %17,418 — — — — 451,832 451,832 
4025, 4031, 4045, and 4075 Sorrento Valley Boulevard/Sorrento Valley100 %38,510 — — — — 247,000 247,000 
Other value-creation projects100 %71,545 — — — — 475,000 475,000 
$1,377,080 760,869 426,927 614,094 2,055,321 4,090,345 7,947,556 


Refer to “Mega campus” in the “Definitions and reconciliations” of this Supplemental Information for additional details.

(1)Represents total square footage upon completion of development or redevelopment of one or more new Class A/A+ properties. Square footage presented includes RSF of buildings currently in operation at properties that also have inherent future development or redevelopment opportunities. Upon expiration of existing in-place leases, we have the intent to demolish or redevelop the existing property. Refer to “Investments in real estate” in the “Definitions and reconciliations” of this Supplemental Information for additional details on value-creation square feet currently included in rental properties.
(2)Represents our near-term project at 11255 and 11355 North Torrey Pines Road, which vertical construction is subject to future market conditions and leasing.
(3)Formerly known as 10931 and 10933 North Torrey Pines Road. Refer to “New Class A/A+ development and redevelopment properties: current projects” of this Supplemental Information for additional details.
(4)We have a 100% interest in this property.
(5)We own a partial interest in this property through a real estate joint venture. Refer to “Joint venture financial information” of this Supplemental Information for additional details.

New Class A/A+ Development and Redevelopment Properties: Summary of Pipeline (continued)
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September 30, 2023
(Dollars in thousands)

Market
Property/Submarket
Our Ownership InterestBook ValueSquare Footage
Development and Redevelopment
Active and Near-Term ConstructionFuture Opportunities Subject to
Market Conditions and Leasing
Under ConstructionCommitted Near TermNear TermIntermediate
Term
Future
Total(1)
Seattle
Mega Campus: The Eastlake Life Science Campus by Alexandria/Lake Union100 %$361,659 311,631 — — — — 311,631 
1150 Eastlake Avenue East
Alexandria Center® for Advanced Technologies – Monte Villa Parkway/Bothell
100 %88,709 148,890 — 50,552 — — 199,442 
3301, 3555, and 3755 Monte Villa Parkway
Mega Campus: Alexandria Center® for Life Science – South Lake Union/Lake Union
(2)
423,069 — — 1,095,586 — 188,400 1,283,986 
601 and 701 Dexter Avenue North and 800 Mercer Street
830 and 1010 4th Avenue South/SoDo100 %56,587 — — — — 597,313 597,313 
Mega Campus: Alexandria Center® for Advanced Technologies – Canyon Park/Bothell
100 %15,452 — — — — 230,000 230,000 
21660 20th Avenue Southeast
Other value-creation projects100 %97,620 — — — — 691,000 691,000 
1,043,096 460,521  1,146,138  1,706,713 3,313,372 
Maryland
Mega Campus: Alexandria Center® for Life Science – Shady Grove/Rockville
100 %293,837 510,601 — — 258,000 38,000 806,601 
9808 Medical Center Drive and 9810, 9820, and 9830 Darnestown Road
$293,837 510,601   258,000 38,000 806,601 


Refer to “Mega campus” in the “Definitions and reconciliations” of this Supplemental Information for additional details.

(1)Represents total square footage upon completion of development or redevelopment of one or more new Class A/A+ properties. Square footage presented includes RSF of buildings currently in operation at properties that also have inherent future development or redevelopment opportunities. Upon expiration of existing in-place leases, we have the intent to demolish or redevelop the existing property. Refer to “Investments in real estate” in the “Definitions and reconciliations” of this Supplemental Information for additional details on value-creation square feet currently included in rental properties.
(2)We have a 100% interest in 601 and 701 Dexter Avenue North aggregating 414,986 SF and a 60% interest in the near-term development project at 800 Mercer Street aggregating 869,000 SF.

New Class A/A+ Development and Redevelopment Properties: Summary of Pipeline (continued)
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September 30, 2023
(Dollars in thousands)

Market
Property/Submarket
Our Ownership InterestBook ValueSquare Footage
Development and Redevelopment
Active and Near-Term ConstructionFuture Opportunities Subject to
Market Conditions and Leasing
Under ConstructionCommitted Near TermNear TermIntermediate
Term
Future
Total(1)
Research Triangle
6040 George Watts Hill Drive, Phase II/Research Triangle100 %$58,730 88,038 — — — — 88,038 
Mega Campus: Alexandria Center® for Advanced Technologies – Research Triangle/Research Triangle
100 %95,789 — — 180,000 — 990,000 1,170,000 
4 and 12 Davis Drive
Mega Campus: Alexandria Center® for NextGen Medicines/
Research Triangle
100 %103,482 — — 100,000 100,000 855,000 1,055,000 
3029 East Cornwallis Road
Mega Campus: Alexandria Center® for Life Science – Durham/Research Triangle
100 %173,454 — — — 150,000 2,060,000 2,210,000 
41 Moore Drive
120 TW Alexander Drive, 2752 East NC Highway 54, and 10 South Triangle Drive/Research Triangle100 %52,598 — — — — 750,000 750,000 
Other value-creation projects100 %4,185 — — — — 76,262 76,262 
488,238 88,038  280,000 250,000 4,731,262 5,349,300 
Texas
Alexandria Center® for Advanced Technologies at The Woodlands/Greater Houston
100 %72,443 73,298 — — — 116,405 189,703 
8800 Technology Forest Place
1020 Red River Street/Austin100 %9,327 — — — — 177,072 177,072 
Other value-creation projects100 %133,084 — — — — 1,694,000 1,694,000 
214,854 73,298    1,987,477 2,060,775 
Canada100 %42,057 183,556 — — — 371,743 555,299 
Other value-creation projects100 %103,411 — — — — 724,349 724,349 
Total pipeline as of September 30, 2023
$9,516,928 
(2)
5,552,506 818,938 3,007,032 6,038,906 22,254,380 37,671,762 

Refer to “Mega campus” in the “Definitions and reconciliations” of this Supplemental Information for additional details.

(1)Total square footage includes 4,151,793 RSF of buildings currently in operation that we intend to demolish or redevelop and commence future construction. Refer to “Investments in real estate” in the “Definitions and reconciliations” of this Supplemental Information for additional details on value-creation square feet currently included in rental properties.
(2)Total book value includes $4.5 billion of projects currently under construction that are 67% leased/negotiating. We also expect to commence construction on two near-term projects aggregating $386.7 million, which are 59% leased, in the next three quarters after September 30, 2023.

Construction Spending and Capitalization of Interest
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September 30, 2023
(Dollars In thousands)

68% of RSF in Our Value-Creation Pipeline Is Within Our Existing Mega Campuses


Upon Completion of Construction
Additional
Operating RSF
Growth in
Operating RSF
Under construction and committed near-term projects(1)
6,371,444 81%
Value-add pre-construction: primarily mega campus entitlement, permitting, design, and site work27,148,525 
Value-creation pipeline: developments and redevelopments33,519,969 


Key Categories of Interest Capitalized During YTD 3Q23
Percentage of Total
Capitalized Interest
Value-creation pipeline: developments and redevelopments88 %
Smaller redevelopments and repositioning capital projects12 
100 %


Nine Months Ended September 30, 2023Projected Midpoint for the Year Ending December 31, 2023
Construction Spending
Construction spending(2)
$2,775,816 $3,471,000 
(3)
Contributions from partners in our existing consolidated real estate joint ventures(358,808)(536,000)
Total construction spending$2,417,008 $2,935,000 
Guidance range$2,785,000 – $3,085,000


Contributions From Partners in Our Existing Consolidated Real Estate Joint Ventures
Projected Timing
Amount(4)
4Q23$177,000 
2024 through 2026
1,054,000 
Total$1,231,000 




(1)Represents projects under construction aggregating 5.6 million RSF and two near-term projects aggregating 0.8 million RSF expected to commence construction during the next three quarters after September 30, 2023, which are 66% leased/negotiating and are expected to generate $580 million in annual incremental net operating income from 4Q23 through 3Q26.
(2)Includes our contributions in unconsolidated real estate joint ventures related to construction.
(3)Includes projected revenue-enhancing/repositioning capital expenditures and non-revenue-enhancing capital expenditures of $147 million and $60 million, respectively.
(4)Amounts represent reductions to our consolidated construction spending.

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Joint Venture Financial Information
September 30, 2023
Consolidated Real Estate Joint Ventures
PropertyMarketSubmarket
Noncontrolling
Interest Share(1)
Operating RSF
at 100%
50 and 60 Binney StreetGreater BostonCambridge/Inner Suburbs66.0%532,395
75/125 Binney StreetGreater BostonCambridge/Inner Suburbs60.0%388,270
100 and 225 Binney Street and 300 Third StreetGreater BostonCambridge/Inner Suburbs70.0%870,106
99 Coolidge AvenueGreater BostonCambridge/Inner Suburbs25.0%
(2)
15 Necco StreetGreater BostonSeaport Innovation District39.7%
(3)
(2)
Other joint ventureGreater Boston39.0%
(2)
Alexandria Center® for Science and Technology – Mission Bay(4)
San Francisco Bay AreaMission Bay75.0%1,005,236
1450 Owens StreetSan Francisco Bay AreaMission Bay57.2%
(5)
(2)
601, 611, 651(2), 681, 685, and 701 Gateway Boulevard
San Francisco Bay AreaSouth San Francisco50.0%785,444
751 Gateway BoulevardSan Francisco Bay AreaSouth San Francisco49.0%230,592
211(2) and 213 East Grand Avenue
San Francisco Bay AreaSouth San Francisco70.0%300,930
500 Forbes BoulevardSan Francisco Bay AreaSouth San Francisco90.0%155,685
Alexandria Center® for Life Science – Millbrae
San Francisco Bay AreaSouth San Francisco53.3%
(2)
3215 Merryfield RowSan DiegoTorrey Pines70.0%170,523
Campus Point by Alexandria(6)
San DiegoUniversity Town Center45.0%1,337,916
5200 Illumina WaySan DiegoUniversity Town Center49.0%792,687
9625 Towne Centre DriveSan DiegoUniversity Town Center70.0%163,648
SD Tech by Alexandria(7)
San DiegoSorrento Mesa50.0%881,992
Pacific Technology ParkSan DiegoSorrento Mesa50.0%544,352
Summers Ridge Science Park(8)
San DiegoSorrento Mesa70.0%316,531
1201 and 1208 Eastlake Avenue East and 199 East Blaine Street SeattleLake Union70.0%321,115
400 Dexter Avenue NorthSeattleLake Union70.0%290,754
800 Mercer StreetSeattleLake Union40.0%
(2)
Unconsolidated Real Estate Joint Ventures
PropertyMarketSubmarket
Our Ownership Share(9)
Operating RSF
at 100%
1655 and 1725 Third StreetSan Francisco Bay AreaMission Bay10.0%586,208
1401/1413 Research BoulevardMarylandRockville65.0%
(10)
(11)
1450 Research BoulevardMarylandRockville73.2%
(10)
42,679
101 West Dickman StreetMarylandBeltsville57.9%
(10)
135,423

(1)In addition to the consolidated real estate joint ventures listed, various joint venture partners hold insignificant noncontrolling interests in three other real estate joint ventures in North America.
(2)Represents a property currently under construction or in our value-creation pipeline. Refer to the sections under “New Class A/A+ development and redevelopment properties” for additional details.
(3)The noncontrolling interest share is expected to increase to 43% as one of our joint venture partners contributes the remaining costs to complete the project over time.
(4)Includes 409 and 499 Illinois Street, 1500 and 1700 Owens Street, and 455 Mission Bay Boulevard South.
(5)The noncontrolling interest share of our joint venture partner is anticipated to increase to 75% as our partner contributes the remaining cost to complete the project over time.
(6)Includes 10210, 10260, 10290, and 10300 Campus Point Drive and 4110, 4135, 4155, 4161, 4224, and 4242 Campus Point Court.
(7)Includes 9605, 9645, 9675, 9685, 9725, 9735, 9805, 9808, 9855, and 9868 Scranton Road and 10055, 10065, and 10075 Barnes Canyon Road.
(8)Includes 9965, 9975, 9985, and 9995 Summers Ridge Road.
(9)In addition to the unconsolidated real estate joint ventures listed, we hold an interest in one other insignificant unconsolidated real estate joint venture in North America.
(10)Represents a joint venture with a local real estate operator in which our joint venture partner manages the day-to-day activities that significantly affect the economic performance of the joint venture.
(11)Represents a joint venture with a distinguished retail real estate developer for a retail shopping center aggregating 84,837 RSF.


Joint Venture Financial Information (continued)
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September 30, 2023
(In thousands)


As of September 30, 2023
Noncontrolling Interest
Share of Consolidated
Real Estate JVs
Our Share of
Unconsolidated Real
Estate JVs
Investments in real estate$3,829,663 $119,693 
Cash, cash equivalents, and restricted cash147,573 5,438 
Other assets403,541 11,886 
Secured notes payable (refer to page 54)
(27,123)(92,096)
Other liabilities(268,683)(7,226)
Redeemable noncontrolling interests(51,658)— 
$4,033,313 $37,695 


Noncontrolling Interest Share of
Consolidated Real Estate JVs
Our Share of Unconsolidated Real Estate JVs
September 30, 2023September 30, 2023
Three Months EndedNine Months EndedThree Months EndedNine Months Ended
Total revenues$105,610 $308,922 $2,837 $8,236 
Rental operations(32,384)(91,274)(822)(2,372)
73,226 217,648 2,015 5,864 
General and administrative(624)(1,441)(5)(71)
Interest(5)(15)(858)(2,552)
Depreciation and amortization of real estate assets(28,814)(85,212)(910)(2,624)
Fixed returns allocated to redeemable noncontrolling interests(1)
202 604 — — 
$43,985 $131,584 $242 $617 
Straight-line rent and below-market lease revenue $4,154 $12,988 $329 $912 
Funds from operations(2)
$72,799 $216,796 $1,152 $3,241 


(1)Represents an allocation of joint venture earnings to redeemable noncontrolling interests primarily in one property in our South San Francisco submarket. These redeemable noncontrolling interests earn a fixed return on their investment rather than participate in the operating results of the property.
(2)Refer to “Funds from operations and funds from operations per share” in our Earnings Press Release and “Funds from operations and funds from operations, as adjusted, attributable to Alexandria’s common stockholders” in the “Definitions and reconciliations” of this Supplemental Information for the definition and its reconciliation from the most directly comparable financial measure presented in accordance with GAAP.




Investments
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September 30, 2023
(Dollars in thousands)

We hold investments in publicly traded companies and privately held entities primarily involved in the life science, agtech, and technology industries. The tables below summarize components of our investment income (loss) and non-real estate investments (in thousands). For additional details, refer to “Investments” in the “Definitions and reconciliations” of this Supplemental Information.
September 30, 2023Year Ended December 31, 2022
Three Months EndedNine Months Ended
Realized (losses) gains$(3,470)
(1)
$16,903 
(1)
$80,435 
Unrealized losses(77,202)
(2)
(220,954)
(2)
(412,193)
(3)
Investment loss$(80,672)$(204,051)$(331,758)
September 30, 2023December 31, 2022
InvestmentsCostUnrealized GainsUnrealized LossesCarrying AmountCarrying Amount
Publicly traded companies$197,822 $41,225 $(109,461)$129,586 $207,139 
Entities that report NAV492,151 191,378 (24,740)658,789 759,752 
Entities that do not report NAV:
Entities with observable price changes104,105 78,845 (1,224)181,726 193,784 
Entities without observable price changes387,755 — — 387,755 388,940 
Investments accounted for under the equity method  N/AN/AN/A73,910 65,459 
September 30, 2023$1,181,833 
(4)
$311,448 $(135,425)$1,431,766 $1,615,074 
December 31, 2022$1,152,613 $506,404 $(109,402)$1,615,074 
Public/Private Mix (Cost)Tenant/Non-Tenant Mix (Cost)
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q323investmenttenantmixv1.jpg
(1)Consists of realized gains of $25.0 million and $68.4 million, offset by impairment charges of $28.5 million and $51.5 million during the three and nine months ended September 30, 2023, respectively.
(2)Consists of unrealized losses of $58.1 million and $145.9 million primarily resulting from the decrease in the fair value of our investments in privately held entities that report NAV, and $19.1 million and $75.1 million of accounting reclassifications of unrealized gains recognized in prior periods into realized gains upon our sales of investments during the three and nine months ended September 30, 2023, respectively.
(3)Consists of unrealized losses of $274.2 million primarily resulting from the decrease in the fair value of our investments in publicly traded companies, and $138.0 million of accounting reclassifications of unrealized gains recognized in prior periods into realized gains upon our sales of investments, during the year ended December 31, 2022.
(4)Represents 2.8% of gross assets as of September 30, 2023.

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Key Credit Metrics
September 30, 2023

LiquidityMinimal Outstanding Borrowings and Significant Availability on Unsecured Senior Line of Credit
(in millions)
$5.9B
q323lineofcredita.jpg
(in millions)
Availability under our unsecured senior line of credit, net of amounts outstanding under our commercial paper program$5,000 
Outstanding forward equity sales agreements(1)
103 
Cash, cash equivalents, and restricted cash568 
Remaining construction loan commitments86 
Investments in publicly traded companies130 
Liquidity as of September 30, 2023
$5,887 
Net Debt and Preferred Stock to Adjusted EBITDA(2)
Fixed-Charge Coverage Ratio(2)
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(1)Represents expected net proceeds from the future settlement of 699 thousand shares of common stock under forward equity sales agreements after underwriter discounts.
(2)Quarter annualized. Refer to “Fixed-charge coverage ratio” and “Net debt and preferred stock to Adjusted EBITDA” in the “Definitions and reconciliations” of this Supplemental Information for additional details.

Summary of Debt
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September 30, 2023
(In millions)





Weighted-Average Remaining Term of 13.1 Years
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(1)Refer to footnotes 2 through 4 on the next page under “Fixed-rate and variable-rate debt” for additional details.

Summary of Debt (continued)
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September 30, 2023
(Dollars in thousands)

Fixed-rate and variable-rate debtFixed-Rate
Debt
Variable-Rate DebtTotalPercentageWeighted-Average
Interest Rate(1)
Remaining Term
(in years)
Secured notes payable$619 $108,491 $109,110 1.0 %8.35 %3.2
Unsecured senior notes payable11,093,725 — 11,093,725 99.0 3.65 13.2
Unsecured senior line of credit(2) and commercial paper program(3)
— — — — N/A4.3
(4)
Total/weighted average$11,094,344 $108,491 $11,202,835 100.0 %3.70 %13.1
(4)
Percentage of total debt99.0 %1.0 %100.0 %
(1)Represents the weighted-average interest rate as of the end of the applicable period, including expense/income related to the amortization of loan fees, amortization of debt premiums (discounts), and other bank fees.
(2)As of September 30, 2023, we had no outstanding balance on our unsecured senior line of credit.
(3)In July 2023, we increased the aggregate amount we may issue from time to time under our commercial paper program to $2.5 billion from $2.0 billion. The commercial paper program provides us with the ability to issue commercial paper notes that bear interest at short-term fixed rates and can generally be issued with a maturity of 30 days or less and with a maximum maturity of 397 days from the date of issuance. Borrowings under the program are used to fund short-term capital needs and are backed by our unsecured senior line of credit. In the event we are unable to issue commercial paper notes or refinance outstanding borrowings under terms equal to or more favorable than those under our unsecured senior line of credit, we expect to borrow under the unsecured senior line of credit at SOFR+0.835%. As of September 30, 2023, we had no commercial paper notes outstanding.
(4)We calculate the weighted-average remaining term of our commercial paper notes by using the maturity date of our unsecured senior line of credit. Using the maturity date of our outstanding commercial paper notes, the consolidated weighted-average maturity of our debt is 13.1 years. The commercial paper notes sold during the nine months ended September 30, 2023 were issued at a weighted-average yield to maturity of 5.15% and had a weighted-average maturity term of 13 days.


Average debt outstanding and weighted-average interest rateAverage Debt OutstandingWeighted-Average Interest Rate
September 30, 2023September 30, 2023
Three Months EndedNine Months EndedThree Months EndedNine Months Ended
Long-term fixed-rate debt$11,171,888 $11,005,567 3.64 %3.61 %
Short-term variable-rate unsecured senior line of credit and commercial paper program debt
— 88,353 N/A5.53 
Blended average interest rate11,171,888 11,093,920 3.64 3.63 
Loan fee amortization and annual facility fee related to unsecured senior line of creditN/AN/A0.13 0.12 
Total/weighted average$11,171,888 $11,093,920 3.77 %3.75 %



Summary of Debt (continued)
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September 30, 2023
(Dollars in thousands)


Debt covenantsUnsecured Senior Notes PayableUnsecured Senior Line of Credit
Debt Covenant Ratios(1)
RequirementSeptember 30, 2023RequirementSeptember 30, 2023
Total Debt to Total Assets≤ 60%28%≤ 60.0%27.3%
Secured Debt to Total Assets≤ 40%0.3%≤ 45.0%0.2%
Consolidated EBITDA to Interest Expense≥ 1.5x22.4x≥ 1.50x4.22x
Unencumbered Total Asset Value to Unsecured Debt≥ 150%348%N/AN/A
Unsecured Interest Coverage RatioN/AN/A≥ 1.75x36.96x
(1)All covenant ratio titles utilize terms as defined in the respective debt and credit agreements. The calculation of consolidated EBITDA is based on the definitions contained in our loan agreements and is not directly comparable to the computation of EBITDA as described in Exchange Act Release No. 47226.


Unconsolidated real estate joint ventures’ debtAt 100%
Unconsolidated Joint VentureMaturity DateStated Rate
Interest Rate(1)
Aggregate Commitment
Debt Balance(2)
Our Share
1401/1413 Research Boulevard12/23/242.70%3.31%$28,500 $28,288 65.0%
1655 and 1725 Third Street
3/10/254.50%4.57%600,000 599,399 10.0%
101 West Dickman Street11/10/26SOFR+1.95%
(3)
7.37%26,750 13,949 57.9%
1450 Research Boulevard12/10/26SOFR+1.95%
(3)
7.43%13,000 7,765 73.2%
$668,250 $649,401 
(1)Includes interest expense and amortization of loan fees.
(2)Represents outstanding principal, net of unamortized deferred financing costs, as of September 30, 2023.
(3)This loan is subject to a fixed SOFR floor rate of 0.75%.

Summary of Debt (continued)
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September 30, 2023
(Dollars in thousands)

DebtStated 
Rate
Interest
Rate(1)
Maturity
Date(2)
Principal Payments Remaining for the Periods Ending December 31,PrincipalUnamortized (Deferred Financing Cost), (Discount)/PremiumTotal
20232024202520262027Thereafter
Secured notes payable
Greater Boston(3)
SOFR+2.70 %8.36 %11/19/26$— $— $— $109,295 $— $— $109,295 $(804)$108,491 
San Francisco Bay Area6.50 %6.50 7/1/36— 32 34 36 38 479 619 — 619 
Secured debt weighted-average interest rate/subtotal
8.35 — 32 34 109,331 38 479 109,914 (804)109,110 
Unsecured senior line of credit and commercial paper program(4)
(4)
N/A
(4)
1/22/28
(4)
(4)
— — — — — 
(4)
— — — 
Unsecured senior notes payable
3.45 %3.62 4/30/25— — 600,000 — — — 600,000 (1,402)598,598 
Unsecured senior notes payable
4.30 %4.50 1/15/26— — — 300,000 — — 300,000 (1,144)298,856 
Unsecured senior notes payable – green bond
3.80 %3.96 4/15/26— — — 350,000 — — 350,000 (1,265)348,735 
Unsecured senior notes payable
3.95 %4.13 1/15/27— — — — 350,000 — 350,000 (1,699)348,301 
Unsecured senior notes payable
3.95 %4.07 1/15/28— — — — — 425,000 425,000 (1,838)423,162 
Unsecured senior notes payable
4.50 %4.60 7/30/29— — — — — 300,000 300,000 (1,304)298,696 
Unsecured senior notes payable
2.75 %2.87 12/15/29— — — — — 400,000 400,000 (2,574)397,426 
Unsecured senior notes payable
4.70 %4.81 7/1/30— — — — — 450,000 450,000 (2,518)447,482 
Unsecured senior notes payable
4.90 %5.05 12/15/30— — — — — 700,000 700,000 (5,706)694,294 
Unsecured senior notes payable
3.375 %3.48 8/15/31— — — — — 750,000 750,000 (5,149)744,851 
Unsecured senior notes payable – green bond2.00 %2.12 5/18/32— — — — — 900,000 900,000 (8,116)891,884 
Unsecured senior notes payable
1.875 %1.97 2/1/33— — — — — 1,000,000 1,000,000 (8,192)991,808 
Unsecured senior notes payable – green bond2.95 %3.07 3/15/34— — — — — 800,000 800,000 (8,177)791,823 
Unsecured senior notes payable – green bond4.75 %4.88 4/15/35— — — — — 500,000 500,000 (5,524)494,476 
Unsecured senior notes payable
4.85 %4.93 4/15/49— — — — — 300,000 300,000 (3,016)296,984 
Unsecured senior notes payable
4.00 %3.91 2/1/50— — — — — 700,000 700,000 10,140 710,140 
Unsecured senior notes payable
3.00 %3.08 5/18/51— — — — — 850,000 850,000 (11,703)838,297 
Unsecured senior notes payable
3.55 %3.63 3/15/52— — — — — 1,000,000 1,000,000 (14,221)985,779 
Unsecured senior notes payable
5.15 %5.26 4/15/53— — — — — 500,000 500,000 (7,867)492,133 
Unsecured debt weighted average/subtotal3.65 — — 600,000 650,000 350,000 9,575,000 11,175,000 (81,275)11,093,725 
Weighted-average interest rate/total
3.70 %$— $32 $600,034 $759,331 $350,038 $9,575,479 $11,284,914 $(82,079)$11,202,835 
Balloon payments
$— $— $600,000 $759,295 $350,000 $9,575,068 $11,284,363 $— $11,284,363 
Principal amortization
— 32 34 36 38 411 551 (82,079)(81,528)
Total debt$— $32 $600,034 $759,331 $350,038 $9,575,479 $11,284,914 $(82,079)$11,202,835 
Fixed-rate debt$— $32 $600,034 $650,036 $350,038 $9,575,479 $11,175,619 $(81,275)$11,094,344 
Variable-rate debt— — — 109,295 — — 109,295 (804)108,491 
Total debt
$— $32 $600,034 $759,331 $350,038 $9,575,479 $11,284,914 $(82,079)$11,202,835 
Weighted-average stated rate on maturing debt
N/AN/A3.45%3.84%3.95%3.50%
(1)Represents the weighted-average interest rate as of the end of the applicable period, including amortization of loan fees, amortization of debt premiums (discounts), and other bank fees.
(2)Reflects any extension options that we control.
(3)Represents a secured construction loan held by our consolidated real estate joint venture at 99 Coolidge Avenue, of which we have a 75.0% interest. As of September 30, 2023, this joint venture has $86.0 million available under existing lender commitments. The interest rate shall be reduced from SOFR+2.70% to SOFR+2.10% over time upon the completion of certain leasing, construction, and financial covenant milestones.
(4)Refer to footnotes 2 through 4 under the “Fixed-rate and variable-rate debt” subsection of this “Summary of Debt.”

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Definitions and Reconciliations
September 30, 2023


This section contains additional details for sections throughout this Supplemental Information and the accompanying Earnings Press Release, as well as explanations and reconciliations of certain non-GAAP financial measures and the reasons why we use these supplemental measures of performance and believe they provide useful information to investors. Additional detail can be found in our most recent annual report on Form 10-K and subsequent quarterly reports on Form 10-Q, as well as other documents filed with or furnished to the SEC from time to time.

Adjusted EBITDA and Adjusted EBITDA margin
 
The following table reconciles net income (loss), the most directly comparable financial measure calculated and presented in accordance with GAAP, to Adjusted EBITDA and calculates the Adjusted EBITDA margin:
 
Three Months Ended
(Dollars in thousands)
9/30/236/30/233/31/2312/31/229/30/22
Net income$68,254 $133,705 $121,693 $95,268 $383,443 
Interest expense
11,411 17,072 13,754 17,522 22,984 
Income taxes
1,183 2,251 1,131 2,063 1,950 
Depreciation and amortization269,370 273,555 265,302 264,480 254,929 
Stock compensation expense16,288 15,492 16,486 11,586 17,786 
Gain on sales of real estate— (214,810)— — (323,699)
Unrealized losses on non-real estate investments77,202 77,897 65,855 24,117 56,515 
Impairment of real estate
20,649 168,575 — 26,186 38,783 
Impairment of non-real estate investments28,503 22,953 — 20,512 — 
Adjusted EBITDA
$492,860 $496,690 $484,221 $461,734 $452,691 
Total revenues$713,788 $713,900 $700,795 $670,281 $659,852 
Adjusted EBITDA margin
69%70%69%69%69%

We use Adjusted EBITDA as a supplemental performance measure of our operations, for financial and operational decision-making, and as a supplemental means of evaluating period-to-period comparisons on a consistent basis. Adjusted EBITDA is calculated as earnings before interest, taxes, depreciation, and amortization (“EBITDA”), excluding stock compensation expense, gains or losses on early extinguishment of debt, gains or losses on sales of real estate, impairments of real estate, and significant termination fees. Adjusted EBITDA also excludes unrealized gains or losses and significant realized gains or losses and impairments that result from our non-real estate investments. These non-real estate investment amounts are classified in our consolidated statements of operations outside of total revenues.

We believe Adjusted EBITDA provides investors with relevant and useful information as it allows investors to evaluate the operating performance of our business activities without having to account for differences recognized because of investing and financing decisions related to our real estate and non-real estate investments, our capital structure, capital market transactions, and variances resulting from the volatility of market conditions outside of our control. For example, we exclude gains or losses on the early extinguishment of debt to allow investors to measure our performance independent of our indebtedness and capital structure. We believe that adjusting for the effects of impairments and gains or losses on sales of real estate, significant impairments and realized gains or losses on non-real estate investments, and significant termination fees allows investors to evaluate performance from period to period on a consistent basis without having to account for differences recognized because of investing and financing decisions related to our real estate and non-real estate investments or other corporate activities that may not be representative of the operating performance of our properties.

In addition, we believe that excluding charges related to stock compensation and unrealized gains or losses facilitates for investors a comparison of our business activities across periods without the volatility resulting from market forces outside of our control. Adjusted EBITDA has limitations as a measure of our performance. Adjusted EBITDA does not reflect our historical expenditures or future requirements for capital expenditures or contractual commitments. While Adjusted EBITDA is a relevant measure of performance, it does not represent net income (loss) or cash flows from operations calculated and presented in accordance with GAAP, and it should not be considered as an alternative to those indicators in evaluating performance or liquidity.

In order to calculate the Adjusted EBITDA margin, we divide Adjusted EBITDA by total revenues as presented in our consolidated statements of operations. We believe that this supplemental performance measure provides investors with additional useful information regarding the profitability of our operating activities.

Annual rental revenue

Annual rental revenue represents the annualized fixed base rental obligations, calculated in accordance with GAAP, for leases in effect as of the end of the period, related to our operating RSF. Annual rental revenue is presented using 100% of the annual rental revenue from our consolidated properties and our share of annual rental revenue for our unconsolidated real estate joint ventures. Annual rental revenue per RSF is computed by dividing annual rental revenue by the sum of 100% of the RSF of our consolidated properties and our share of the RSF of properties held in unconsolidated real estate joint ventures. As of September 30, 2023, approximately 92% of our leases (on an annual rental revenue basis) were triple net leases, which require tenants to pay substantially all real estate taxes, insurance, utilities, repairs and maintenance, common area expenses, and other operating expenses (including increases thereto) in addition to base rent. Annual rental revenue excludes these operating expenses recovered from our tenants. Amounts recovered from our tenants related to these operating expenses, along with base rent, are classified in income from rentals in our consolidated statements of operations.

Capitalization rates

Capitalization rates are calculated based on net operating income and net operating income (cash basis) annualized, excluding lease termination fees, for the quarter preceding the date on which the property is sold, or near-term prospective net operating income.

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Definitions and Reconciliations (continued)
September 30, 2023
Capitalized interest

We capitalize interest cost as a cost of a project during periods for which activities necessary to develop or redevelop a project for its intended use are ongoing, provided that expenditures for the asset have been made and interest cost has been incurred. Activities necessary to develop or redevelop a project include pre-construction activities such as entitlements, permitting, design, site work, and other activities preceding commencement of construction of aboveground building improvements. The advancement of pre-construction efforts is focused on reducing the time required to deliver projects to prospective tenants. These critical activities add significant value for future ground-up development and are required for the vertical construction of buildings. If we cease activities necessary to prepare a project for its intended use, interest costs related to such project are expensed as incurred.

Cash interest

Cash interest is equal to interest expense calculated in accordance with GAAP plus capitalized interest, less amortization of loan fees and debt premiums (discounts). Refer to the definition of fixed-charge coverage ratio for a reconciliation of interest expense, the most directly comparable financial measure calculated and presented in accordance with GAAP, to cash interest.

Class A/A+ properties and AAA locations

Class A/A+ properties are properties clustered in AAA locations that provide innovative tenants with highly dynamic and collaborative environments that enhance their ability to successfully recruit and retain world-class talent and inspire productivity, efficiency, creativity, and success. Class A/A+ properties generally command higher annual rental rates than other classes of similar properties.

AAA locations are in close proximity to concentrations of specialized skills, knowledge, institutions, and related businesses. Such locations are generally characterized by high barriers to entry for new landlords, high barriers to exit for tenants, and a limited supply of available space.

Competitive supply

Represents the total rentable square footage of laboratory space under development or redevelopment that is both: (i) available for direct lease, and (ii) we believe is competitive with our laboratory space within a given submarket. Total competitive supply excludes owner user space.

Development, redevelopment, and pre-construction

A key component of our business model is our disciplined allocation of capital to the development and redevelopment of new Class A/A+ properties, and property enhancements identified during the underwriting of certain acquired properties, located in collaborative life science, agtech, and advanced technology mega campuses in AAA innovation clusters. These projects are generally focused on providing high-quality, generic, and reusable spaces that meet the real estate requirements of, and are reusable by, a wide range of tenants. Upon completion, each value-creation project is expected to generate increases in rental income, net operating income, and cash flows. Our development and redevelopment projects are generally in locations that are highly desirable to high-quality entities, which we believe results in higher occupancy levels, longer lease terms, higher rental income, higher returns, and greater long-term asset value.

Development projects generally consist of the ground-up development of generic and reusable facilities. Redevelopment projects consist of the permanent change in use of office, warehouse, and shell space into laboratory, agtech, or tech space. We generally will not commence new development projects for aboveground construction of new Class A/A+ laboratory, agtech, and tech space without first securing significant pre-leasing for such space, except when there is solid market demand for high-quality Class A/A+ properties.

Pre-construction activities include entitlements, permitting, design, site work, and other activities preceding commencement of construction of aboveground building improvements. The advancement of pre-construction efforts is focused on reducing the time required to deliver projects to prospective tenants. These critical activities add significant value for future ground-up development and are required for the vertical construction of buildings. Ultimately, these projects will provide high-quality facilities and are expected to generate significant revenue and cash flows.

Development, redevelopment, and pre-construction spending also includes the following costs: (i) amounts to bring certain acquired properties up to market standard and/or other costs identified during the acquisition process (generally within two years of acquisition) and (ii) permanent conversion of space for highly flexible, move-in-ready laboratory space to foster the growth of promising early- and growth-stage life science companies.

Revenue-enhancing and repositioning capital expenditures represent spending to reposition or significantly change the use of a property, including through improvement in the asset quality from Class B to Class A/A+.

Non-revenue-enhancing capital expenditures represent costs required to maintain the current revenues of a stabilized property, including the associated costs for renewed and re-leased space.

Dividend payout ratio (common stock)

Dividend payout ratio (common stock) is the ratio of the absolute dollar amount of dividends on our common stock (shares of common stock outstanding on the respective record dates multiplied by the related dividend per share) to funds from operations attributable to Alexandria’s common stockholders – diluted, as adjusted.

Dividend yield

Dividend yield for the quarter represents the annualized quarter dividend divided by the closing common stock price at the end of the quarter.


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Definitions and Reconciliations (continued)
September 30, 2023
Fixed-charge coverage ratio

Fixed-charge coverage ratio is a non-GAAP financial measure representing the ratio of Adjusted EBITDA to fixed charges. We believe that this ratio is useful to investors as a supplemental measure of our ability to satisfy fixed financing obligations and preferred stock dividends. Cash interest is equal to interest expense calculated in accordance with GAAP plus capitalized interest, less amortization of loan fees and debt premiums (discounts).

The following table reconciles interest expense, the most directly comparable financial measure calculated and presented in accordance with GAAP, to cash interest and computes fixed-charge coverage ratio:
 Three Months Ended
(Dollars in thousands)9/30/236/30/233/31/2312/31/229/30/22
Adjusted EBITDA$492,860 $496,690 $484,221 $461,734 $452,691 
Interest expense
$11,411 $17,072 $13,754 $17,522 $22,984 
Capitalized interest96,119 91,674 87,070 79,491 73,189 
Amortization of loan fees(4,059)(3,729)(3,639)(3,975)(3,235)
Amortization of debt discounts(306)(304)(288)(272)(269)
Cash interest and fixed charges$103,165 $104,713 $96,897 $92,766 $92,669 
Fixed-charge coverage ratio:
– quarter annualized4.8x4.7x5.0x5.0x4.9x
– trailing 12 months4.9x4.9x5.0x5.0x5.1x
Funds from operations and funds from operations, as adjusted, attributable to Alexandria’s common stockholders

GAAP-basis accounting for real estate assets utilizes historical cost accounting and assumes that real estate values diminish over time. In an effort to overcome the difference between real estate values and historical cost accounting for real estate assets, the Nareit Board of Governors established funds from operations as an improved measurement tool. Since its introduction, funds from operations has become a widely used non-GAAP financial measure among equity REITs. We believe that funds from operations is helpful to investors as an additional measure of the performance of an equity REIT. Moreover, we believe that funds from operations, as adjusted, allows investors to compare our performance to the performance of other real estate companies on a consistent basis, without having to account for differences recognized because of real estate acquisition and disposition decisions, financing decisions, capital structure, capital market transactions, variances resulting from the volatility of market conditions outside of our control, or other corporate activities that may not be representative of the operating performance of our properties.

The 2018 White Paper published by the Nareit Board of Governors (the “Nareit White Paper”) defines funds from operations as net income (computed in accordance with GAAP), excluding gains or losses on sales of real estate, and impairments of real estate, plus depreciation and amortization of operating real estate assets, and after adjustments for our share of consolidated and unconsolidated partnerships and real estate joint ventures. Impairments represent the write-down of assets when fair value over the recoverability period is less than the carrying value due to changes in general market conditions and do not necessarily reflect the operating performance of the properties during the corresponding period.

We compute funds from operations, as adjusted, as funds from operations calculated in accordance with the Nareit White Paper, excluding significant gains, losses, and impairments realized on non-real estate investments, unrealized gains or losses on non-real estate investments, gains or losses on early extinguishment of debt, significant termination fees, acceleration of stock compensation expense due to the resignation of an executive officer, deal costs, the income tax effect related to such items, and the amount of such items that is allocable to our unvested restricted stock awards. We compute the amount that is allocable to our unvested restricted stock awards using the two-class method. Under the two-class method, we allocate net income (after amounts attributable to noncontrolling interests) to common stockholders and to unvested restricted stock awards by applying the respective weighted-average shares outstanding during each quarter-to-date and year-to-date period. This may result in a difference of the summation of the quarter-to-date and year-to-date amounts. Neither funds from operations nor funds from operations, as adjusted, should be considered as alternatives to net income (determined in accordance with GAAP) as indications of financial performance, or to cash flows from operating activities (determined in accordance with GAAP) as measures of liquidity, nor are they indicative of the availability of funds for our cash needs, including our ability to make distributions.

The following table reconciles net income to funds from operations for the share of consolidated real estate joint ventures attributable to noncontrolling interests and our share of unconsolidated real estate joint ventures:
Noncontrolling Interest Share of Consolidated Real Estate JVsOur Share of Unconsolidated
Real Estate JVs
September 30, 2023September 30, 2023
(In thousands)Three Months EndedNine Months EndedThree Months EndedNine Months Ended
Net income$43,985 $131,584 $242 $617 
Depreciation and amortization of real estate assets28,814 85,212 910 2,624 
Funds from operations$72,799 $216,796 $1,152 $3,241 

Gross assets

Gross assets are calculated as total assets plus accumulated depreciation:
(In thousands)9/30/236/30/233/31/2312/31/229/30/22
Total assets$36,783,293 $36,659,257 $36,912,465 $35,523,399 $34,368,614 
Accumulated depreciation4,856,436 4,646,833 4,561,854 4,354,063 4,148,230 
Gross assets$41,639,729 $41,306,090 $41,474,319 $39,877,462 $38,516,844 


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Definitions and Reconciliations (continued)
September 30, 2023
Initial stabilized yield (unlevered)

Initial stabilized yield is calculated as the estimated amounts of net operating income at stabilization divided by our investment in the property. Our initial stabilized yield excludes the benefit of leverage. Our cash rents related to our value-creation projects are generally expected to increase over time due to contractual annual rent escalations. Our estimates for initial stabilized yields, initial stabilized yields (cash basis), and total costs at completion represent our initial estimates at the commencement of the project. We expect to update this information upon completion of the project, or sooner if there are significant changes to the expected project yields or costs.
Initial stabilized yield reflects rental income, including contractual rent escalations and any rent concessions over the term(s) of the lease(s), calculated on a straight-line basis.
Initial stabilized yield (cash basis) reflects cash rents at the stabilization date after initial rental concessions, if any, have elapsed and our total cash investment in the property.

Investment-grade or publicly traded large cap tenants

Investment-grade or publicly traded large cap tenants represent tenants that are investment-grade rated or publicly traded companies with an average daily market capitalization greater than $10 billion for the twelve months ended September 30, 2023, as reported by Bloomberg Professional Services. Credit ratings from Moody’s Investors Service and S&P Global Ratings reflect credit ratings of the tenant’s parent entity, and there can be no assurance that a tenant’s parent entity will satisfy the tenant’s lease obligation upon such tenant’s default. We monitor the credit quality and related material changes of our tenants. Material changes that cause a tenant’s market capitalization to decrease below $10 billion, which are not immediately reflected in the twelve-month average, may result in their exclusion from this measure.

Space Intentionally Blank

Investments

We hold investments in publicly traded companies and privately held entities primarily involved in the life science, agtech, and technology industries. We recognize, measure, present, and disclose these investments as follows:
Statements of Operations
Balance SheetGains and Losses
Carrying AmountUnrealizedRealized
Difference between proceeds received upon disposition and historical cost
Publicly traded companies
Fair valueChanges in fair value
Privately held entities without readily determinable fair values that:
Report NAVFair value, using NAV as a practical expedientChanges in NAV, as a practical expedient to fair value
Do not report NAV
Cost, adjusted for observable price changes and impairments(1)
Observable price changes(1)
Impairments to reduce costs to fair value, which result in an adjusted cost basis and the differences between proceeds received upon disposition and adjusted or historical cost
Equity method investments
Contributions, adjusted for our share of the investee’s earnings or losses, less distributions received, reduced by other-than-temporary impairments
Our share of unrealized gains or losses reported by the investee
Our share of realized gains or losses reported by the investee, and other-than-temporary impairments
(1)An observable price is a price observed in an orderly transaction for an identical or similar investment of the same issuer. Observable price changes result from, among other things, equity transactions for the same issuer with similar rights and obligations executed during the reporting period, including subsequent equity offerings or other reported equity transactions related to the same issuer.



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Definitions and Reconciliations (continued)
September 30, 2023
Investments in real estate

The following table reconciles our investments in real estate as of September 30, 2023:
(In thousands)Investments in
Real Estate
Gross investments in real estate – North America$36,565,011 
Less: accumulated depreciation – North America(4,852,280)
Net investments in real estate – North America31,712,731 
Net investments in real estate – Asia— 
Investments in real estate$31,712,731 

The following table presents our value-creation pipeline of new Class A/A+ development and redevelopment projects as a percentage of gross assets as of September 30, 2023:
Percentage of Gross Assets
Under construction projects 67% leased/negotiating
11%
Near-term projects expected to commence construction in the next three quarters 59% leased
1%
Income-producing/potential cash flows/covered land play(1)
8%
Land3%
(1)Includes projects with existing buildings that are generating or can generate operating cash flows. Also includes development rights associated with existing operating campuses. These projects aggregated 1.1% of total annual rental revenue as of September 30, 2023 and are included in our industry mix chart as targeted for a future change in use. Refer to “High-quality and diverse client base in AAA locations” of this Supplemental Information.

Space Intentionally Blank
The square footage presented in the table below is classified as operating as of September 30, 2023. These lease expirations or vacant space at recently acquired properties represent future opportunities for which we have the intent, subject to market conditions and leasing, to commence first-time conversion from non-laboratory space to laboratory space, or to commence future ground-up development:
Dev/
Redev
RSF of Lease Expirations Targeted for
Development and Redevelopment
Property/Submarket20232024
Thereafter(1)
Total
Near-term projects:
311 Arsenal Street/Cambridge/Inner SuburbsRedev— 308,446 — 308,446 
269 East Grand Avenue/South San FranciscoRedev— 107,250 — 107,250 
3301 Monte Villa Parkway/BothellRedev— 50,552 — 50,552 
— 466,248 — 466,248 
Intermediate-term projects:
100 Edwin H. Land Boulevard/CambridgeDev— 104,500 — 104,500 
219 East 42nd Street/New York CityDev— — 349,947 349,947 
10975 and 10995 Torreyana Road/Torrey PinesDev— 84,829 — 84,829 
— 189,329 349,947 539,276 
Future projects:
446, 458, 500, and 550 Arsenal Street/Cambridge/Inner SuburbsDev— — 392,583 392,583 
380 and 420 E Street/Seaport Innovation DistrictDev— — 195,506 195,506 
Other/Greater BostonRedev— — 167,549 167,549 
1122 and 1150 El Camino Real/South San FranciscoDev— — 375,232 375,232 
3875 Fabian Way/Greater StanfordDev— — 228,000 228,000 
960 Industrial Road/Greater StanfordDev— — 110,000 110,000 
Campus Point by Alexandria/University Town CenterDev— 495,192 — 495,192 
Sequence District by Alexandria/Sorrento MesaDev/Redev— — 684,866 684,866 
830 4th Avenue South/SoDoDev— — 42,380 42,380 
Other/SeattleDev— — 81,184 81,184 
1020 Red River Street/AustinRedev— — 126,034 126,034 
CanadaRedev— — 247,743 247,743 
— 495,192 2,651,077 3,146,269 
— 1,150,769 3,001,024 4,151,793 
(1)Includes vacant square footage as of September 30, 2023.



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Definitions and Reconciliations (continued)
September 30, 2023
Joint venture financial information

We present components of balance sheet and operating results information related to our real estate joint ventures, which are not presented, or intended to be presented, in accordance with GAAP. We present the proportionate share of certain financial line items as follows: (i) for each real estate joint venture that we consolidate in our financial statements, which are controlled by us through contractual rights or majority voting rights, but of which we own less than 100%, we apply the noncontrolling interest economic ownership percentage to each financial item to arrive at the amount of such cumulative noncontrolling interest share of each component presented; and (ii) for each real estate joint venture that we do not control and do not consolidate, and are instead controlled jointly or by our joint venture partners through contractual rights or majority voting rights, we apply our economic ownership percentage to each financial item to arrive at our proportionate share of each component presented.

The components of balance sheet and operating results information related to our real estate joint ventures do not represent our legal claim to those items. For each entity that we do not wholly own, the joint venture agreement generally determines what equity holders can receive upon capital events, such as sales or refinancing, or in the event of a liquidation. Equity holders are normally entitled to their respective legal ownership of any residual cash from a joint venture only after all liabilities, priority distributions, and claims have been repaid or satisfied.

We believe that this information can help investors estimate the balance sheet and operating results information related to our partially owned entities. Presenting this information provides a perspective not immediately available from consolidated financial statements and one that can supplement an understanding of the joint venture assets, liabilities, revenues, and expenses included in our consolidated results.

The components of balance sheet and operating results information related to our real estate joint ventures are limited as an analytical tool as the overall economic ownership interest does not represent our legal claim to each of our joint ventures’ assets, liabilities, or results of operations. In addition, joint venture financial information may include financial information related to the unconsolidated real estate joint ventures that we do not control. We believe that in order to facilitate for investors a clear understanding of our operating results and our total assets and liabilities, joint venture financial information should be examined in conjunction with our consolidated statements of operations and balance sheets. Joint venture financial information should not be considered an alternative to our consolidated financial statements, which are presented and prepared in accordance with GAAP.

Key items included in net income attributable to Alexandria’s common stockholders

We present a tabular comparison of items, whether gain or loss, that may facilitate a high-level understanding of our results and provide context for the disclosures included in this Supplemental Information, our most recent annual report on Form 10-K, and our subsequent quarterly reports on Form 10-Q. We believe that such tabular presentation promotes a better understanding for investors of the corporate-level decisions made and activities performed that significantly affect comparison of our operating results from period to period. We also believe that this tabular presentation will supplement for investors an understanding of our disclosures and real estate operating results. Gains or losses on sales of real estate and impairments of held for sale assets are related to corporate-level decisions to dispose of real estate. Gains or losses on early extinguishment of debt are related to corporate-level financing decisions focused on our capital structure strategy. Significant realized and unrealized gains or losses on non-real estate investments, impairments of real estate and non-real estate investments, and acceleration of stock compensation expense due to the resignation of an executive officer are not related to the operating performance of our real estate assets as they result from strategic, corporate-level non-real estate investment decisions and external market conditions. Impairments of non-real estate investments are not related to the operating performance of our real estate as they represent the write-down of non-real estate investments when their fair values decrease below their respective carrying values due to changes in general market or other conditions outside of our control. Significant items, whether a gain or loss, included in the tabular disclosure for current periods are described in further detail in this Supplemental Information and accompanying Earnings Press Release.

Mega campus

Mega campuses are cluster campuses that consist of approximately 1 million RSF or more, including operating, active development/redevelopment, and land RSF less operating RSF expected to be demolished. The following table reconciles our annual rental revenue and value-creation pipeline RSF as of September 30, 2023 (dollars in thousands):

Annual Rental RevenueValue-Creation Pipeline RSF
Mega campus$1,526,731 25,720,103 
Non-mega campus503,717 11,951,659 
Total$2,030,448 37,671,762 
Mega campus as a percentage of total annual rental revenue/total value-creation pipeline RSF75 %68 %

Net cash provided by operating activities after dividends

Net cash provided by operating activities after dividends includes the deduction for distributions to noncontrolling interests. For purposes of this calculation, changes in operating assets and liabilities are excluded as they represent timing differences.


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Definitions and Reconciliations (continued)
September 30, 2023
Net debt and preferred stock to Adjusted EBITDA

Net debt and preferred stock to Adjusted EBITDA is a non-GAAP financial measure that we believe is useful to investors as a supplemental measure of evaluating our balance sheet leverage. Net debt and preferred stock is equal to the sum of total consolidated debt less cash, cash equivalents, and restricted cash, plus preferred stock outstanding as of the end of the period. Refer to the definition of Adjusted EBITDA and Adjusted EBITDA margin for further information on the calculation of Adjusted EBITDA.

The following table reconciles debt to net debt and preferred stock and computes the ratio to Adjusted EBITDA:
(Dollars in thousands)9/30/236/30/233/31/2312/31/229/30/22
Secured notes payable$109,110 $91,939 $73,645 $59,045 $40,594 
Unsecured senior notes payable 11,093,725 11,091,424 11,089,124 10,100,717 10,098,588 
Unsecured senior line of credit and commercial paper— — 374,536 — 386,666 
Unamortized deferred financing costs78,496 80,663 82,831 74,918 76,947 
Cash and cash equivalents(532,390)(924,370)(1,263,452)(825,193)(533,824)
Restricted cash(35,321)(35,920)(34,932)(32,782)(332,344)
Preferred stock— — — — — 
Net debt and preferred stock$10,713,620 $10,303,736 $10,321,752 $9,376,705 $9,736,627 
Adjusted EBITDA:
– quarter annualized$1,971,440 $1,986,760 $1,936,884 $1,846,936 $1,810,764 
– trailing 12 months$1,935,505 $1,895,336 $1,848,018 $1,797,536 $1,743,613 
Net debt and preferred stock to Adjusted EBITDA:
– quarter annualized5.4 x5.2 x5.3 x5.1 x5.4 x
– trailing 12 months5.5 x5.4 x5.6 x5.2 x5.6 x




Net operating income, net operating income (cash basis), and operating margin

The following table reconciles net income to net operating income and net operating income (cash basis) and computes operating margin:
Three Months EndedNine Months Ended
(Dollars in thousands)9/30/239/30/229/30/239/30/22
Net income$68,254 $383,443 $323,652 $575,433 
Equity in earnings of unconsolidated real estate joint ventures(242)(40)(617)(473)
General and administrative expenses
45,987 49,958 140,065 134,286 
Interest expense11,411 22,984 42,237 76,681 
Depreciation and amortization
269,370 254,929 808,227 737,666 
Impairment of real estate
20,649 

38,783 189,224 38,783 
Loss on early extinguishment of debt
— — — 3,317 
Gain on sales of real estate— (323,699)(214,810)(537,918)
Investment loss80,672 32,305 204,051 312,105 
Net operating income496,101 458,663 1,492,029 1,339,880 
Straight-line rent revenue
(29,805)(24,431)(92,331)(93,818)
Amortization of acquired below-market leases
(23,222)(23,546)(69,647)(54,221)
Net operating income (cash basis)$443,074 $410,686 $1,330,051 $1,191,841 
Net operating income (cash basis) annualized
$1,772,296 $1,642,744 $1,773,401 $1,589,121 
Net operating income (from above)$496,101 $458,663 $1,492,029 $1,339,880 
Total revenues$713,788 $659,852 $2,128,483 $1,918,681 
Operating margin70%70%70%70%

Net operating income is a non-GAAP financial measure calculated as net income, the most directly comparable financial measure calculated and presented in accordance with GAAP, excluding equity in the earnings of our unconsolidated real estate joint ventures, general and administrative expenses, interest expense, depreciation and amortization, impairments of real estate, gains or losses on early extinguishment of debt, gains or losses on sales of real estate, and investment income or loss. We believe net operating income provides useful information to investors regarding our financial condition and results of operations because it primarily reflects those income and expense items that are incurred at the property level. Therefore, we believe net operating income is a useful measure for investors to evaluate the operating performance of our consolidated real estate assets. Net operating income on a cash basis is net operating income adjusted to exclude the effect of straight-line rent and amortization of acquired above- and below-market lease revenue adjustments required by GAAP. We believe that net operating income on a cash basis is helpful to investors as an additional measure of operating performance because it eliminates straight-line rent revenue and the amortization of acquired above- and below-market leases.


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Definitions and Reconciliations (continued)
September 30, 2023
Furthermore, we believe net operating income is useful to investors as a performance measure of our consolidated properties because, when compared across periods, net operating income reflects trends in occupancy rates, rental rates, and operating costs, which provide a perspective not immediately apparent from net income or loss. Net operating income can be used to measure the initial stabilized yields of our properties by calculating net operating income generated by a property divided by our investment in the property. Net operating income excludes certain components from net income in order to provide results that are more closely related to the results of operations of our properties. For example, interest expense is not necessarily linked to the operating performance of a real estate asset and is often incurred at the corporate level rather than at the property level. In addition, depreciation and amortization, because of historical cost accounting and useful life estimates, may distort comparability of operating performance at the property level. Impairments of real estate have been excluded in deriving net operating income because we do not consider impairments of real estate to be property-level operating expenses. Impairments of real estate relate to changes in the values of our assets and do not reflect the current operating performance with respect to related revenues or expenses. Our impairments of real estate represent the write-down in the value of the assets to the estimated fair value less cost to sell. These impairments result from investing decisions or a deterioration in market conditions. We also exclude realized and unrealized investment gain or loss, which results from investment decisions that occur at the corporate level related to non-real estate investments in publicly traded companies and certain privately held entities. Therefore, we do not consider these activities to be an indication of operating performance of our real estate assets at the property level. Our calculation of net operating income also excludes charges incurred from changes in certain financing decisions, such as losses on early extinguishment of debt, as these charges often relate to corporate strategy. Property operating expenses included in determining net operating income primarily consist of costs that are related to our operating properties, such as utilities, repairs, and maintenance; rental expense related to ground leases; contracted services, such as janitorial, engineering, and landscaping; property taxes and insurance; and property-level salaries. General and administrative expenses consist primarily of accounting and corporate compensation, corporate insurance, professional fees, office rent, and office supplies that are incurred as part of corporate office management. We calculate operating margin as net operating income divided by total revenues.

We believe that in order to facilitate for investors a clear understanding of our operating results, net operating income should be examined in conjunction with net income or loss as presented in our consolidated statements of operations. Net operating income should not be considered as an alternative to net income or loss as an indication of our performance, nor as an alternative to cash flows as a measure of our liquidity or our ability to make distributions.

Operating statistics

We present certain operating statistics related to our properties, including number of properties, RSF, occupancy percentage, leasing activity, and contractual lease expirations as of the end of the period. We believe these measures are useful to investors because they facilitate an understanding of certain trends for our properties. We compute the number of properties, RSF, occupancy percentage, leasing activity, and contractual lease expirations at 100% for all properties in which we have an investment, including properties owned by our consolidated and unconsolidated real estate joint ventures. For operating metrics based on annual rental revenue, refer to the definition of annual rental revenue herein.

Same property comparisons

As a result of changes within our total property portfolio during the comparative periods presented, including changes from assets acquired or sold, properties placed into development or redevelopment, and development or redevelopment properties recently placed into service, the consolidated total income from rentals, as well as rental operating expenses in our operating results, can show significant changes from period to period. In order to supplement an evaluation of our results of operations over a given quarterly or annual period, we analyze the operating performance for all consolidated properties that were fully operating for the entirety of the comparative periods presented, referred to as same properties. We separately present quarterly and year-to-date same property results to align with the interim financial information required by the SEC in our management’s discussion and analysis of our financial condition and results of operations. These same properties are analyzed separately from properties acquired subsequent to the first day in the earliest comparable quarterly or year-to-date period presented, properties that underwent development or redevelopment at any time during the comparative periods, unconsolidated real estate joint ventures, properties classified as held for sale, and corporate entities (legal entities performing general and administrative functions), which are excluded from same property results. Additionally, termination fees, if any, are excluded from the results of same properties.

Space Intentionally Blank

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Definitions and Reconciliations (continued)
September 30, 2023
The following table reconciles the number of same properties to total properties for the nine months ended September 30, 2023:
Redevelopment – placed into
Development – under constructionProperties
service after January 1, 2022
Properties
201 Brookline Avenue3160 Porter Drive
15 Necco Street5505 Morehouse Drive
325 Binney StreetThe Arsenal on the Charles11 
1150 Eastlake Avenue East30-02 48th Avenue
9810 and 9820 Darnestown Road2400 Ellis Road, 40 Moore Drive, and 14 TW Alexander Drive
99 Coolidge Avenue
500 North Beacon Street and 4 Kingsbury Avenue20400 Century Boulevard
140 First Street
9601 and 9603 Medical Center Drive
9808 Medical Center Drive21 
6040 George Watts Hill Drive
Acquisitions after January 1, 2022
Properties
1450 Owens Street3301, 3303, 3305, and 3307 Hillview Avenue
230 Harriet Tubman Way
4155 Campus Point Court8505 Costa Verde Boulevard and 4260 Nobel Drive
10935, 10945, and 10955 Alexandria Way
225 and 235 Presidential Way
10075 Barnes Canyon Road104 TW Alexander Drive
18 One Hampshire Street
Development – placed into
Intersection Campus
service after January 1, 2022
Properties100 Edwin H. Land Boulevard
825 and 835 Industrial Road210010 and 10140 Campus Point Drive and 4275 Campus Point Court
9950 Medical Center Drive1
3115 Merryfield Row1446 and 458 Arsenal Street
8 and 10 Davis Drive35 Gatehouse Drive
5 and 9 Laboratory Drive1001 Trinity Street and 1020 Red River Street
10055 Barnes Canyon Road
10102 Hoyt Park DriveOther10 
751 Gateway Boulevard41 
11 Unconsolidated real estate JVs
Redevelopment – under constructionPropertiesProperties held for sale
840 Winter StreetTotal properties excluded from same properties118 
40, 50, and 60 Sylvan Road
Alexandria Center® for Advanced Technologies – Monte Villa Parkway
Same properties301 
Total properties in North America as of September 30, 2023
419 
651 Gateway Boulevard
401 Park Drive
8800 Technology Forest Place
Canada
Other
19 
Stabilized occupancy date

The stabilized occupancy date represents the estimated date on which the project is expected to reach occupancy of 95% or greater.

Tenant recoveries

Tenant recoveries represent revenues comprising reimbursement of real estate taxes, insurance, utilities, repairs and maintenance, common area expenses, and other operating expenses and earned in the period during which the applicable expenses are incurred and the tenant’s obligation to reimburse us arises.

We classify rental revenues and tenant recoveries generated through the leasing of real estate assets within revenues in income from rentals in our consolidated statements of operations. We provide investors with a separate presentation of rental revenues and tenant recoveries in “Same Property Performance” of this Supplemental Information because we believe it promotes investors’ understanding of our operating results. We believe that the presentation of tenant recoveries is useful to investors as a supplemental measure of our ability to recover operating expenses under our triple net leases, including recoveries of utilities, repairs and maintenance, insurance, property taxes, common area expenses, and other operating expenses, and of our ability to mitigate the effect to net income for any significant variability to components of our operating expenses.

The following table reconciles income from rentals to tenant recoveries:
Three Months EndedNine Months Ended
(In thousands)9/30/236/30/233/31/2312/31/229/30/229/30/239/30/22
Income from rentals$707,531 $704,339 $687,949 $665,674 $656,853 $2,099,819 $1,910,366 
Rental revenues(526,352)(537,889)(518,302)(499,348)(496,146)(1,582,543)(1,450,750)
Tenant recoveries$181,179 $166,450 $169,647 $166,326 $160,707 $517,276 $459,616 

Total equity capitalization

Total equity capitalization is equal to the outstanding shares of common stock multiplied by the closing price on the last trading day at the end of each period presented.

Total market capitalization

Total market capitalization is equal to the sum of total equity capitalization and total debt.


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Definitions and Reconciliations (continued)
September 30, 2023
Unencumbered net operating income as a percentage of total net operating income

Unencumbered net operating income as a percentage of total net operating income is a non-GAAP financial measure that we believe is useful to investors as a performance measure of the results of operations of our unencumbered real estate assets as it reflects those income and expense items that are incurred at the unencumbered property level. Unencumbered net operating income is derived from assets classified in continuing operations, which are not subject to any mortgage, deed of trust, lien, or other security interest, as of the period for which income is presented.

The following table summarizes unencumbered net operating income as a percentage of total net operating income:
 
Three Months Ended
(Dollars in thousands)
9/30/236/30/233/31/2312/31/229/30/22
Unencumbered net operating income
$495,012 $500,923 $492,860 $464,944 $457,656 
Encumbered net operating income
1,089 1,143 1,002 985 1,007 
Total net operating income$496,101 $502,066 $493,862 $465,929 $458,663 
Unencumbered net operating income as a percentage of total net operating income
100%100%100%100%100%

Weighted-average interest rate for capitalization of interest

The weighted-average interest rate required for calculating capitalization of interest pursuant to GAAP represents a weighted-average rate as of the end of the applicable period, based on the rates applicable to borrowings outstanding during the period, including expense/income related to interest rate hedge agreements, amortization of loan fees, amortization of debt premiums (discounts), and other bank fees. A separate calculation is performed to determine our weighted-average interest rate for capitalization for each month. The rate will vary each month due to changes in variable interest rates, outstanding debt balances, the proportion of variable-rate debt to fixed-rate debt, the amount and terms of interest rate hedge agreements, and the amount of loan fee and premium (discount) amortization.

Space Intentionally Blank
Weighted-average shares of common stock outstanding – diluted

From time to time, we enter into capital market transactions, including forward equity sales agreements (“Forward Agreements”), to fund acquisitions, to fund construction of our highly leased development and redevelopment projects, and for general working capital purposes. We are required to consider the potential dilutive effect of our Forward Agreements under the treasury stock method while the Forward Agreements are outstanding. As of September 30, 2023, we had Forward Agreements outstanding to sell an aggregate of 699 thousand shares of common stock.

The weighted-average shares of common stock outstanding used in calculating EPS – diluted, FFO per share – diluted, and FFO per share – diluted, as adjusted, during each period are calculated as follows. Also shown are the weighted-average unvested shares associated with restricted stock awards used in calculating amounts allocable to unvested stock award holders for each of the respective periods presented below:
Three Months EndedNine Months Ended
(In thousands)9/30/236/30/233/31/2312/31/229/30/229/30/239/30/22
Basic shares for earnings per share170,890 170,864 170,784 165,393 161,554 170,846 160,400 
Forward Agreements— — — — — — — 
Diluted shares for earnings per share170,890 170,864 170,784 165,393 161,554 170,846 160,400 
Basic shares for funds from operations per share and funds from operations per share, as adjusted170,890 170,864 170,784 165,393 161,554 170,846 160,400 
Forward Agreements— — — — — — — 
Diluted shares for funds from operations per share and funds from operations per share, as adjusted170,890 170,864 170,784 165,393 161,554 170,846 160,400 
Weighted-average unvested restricted shares used in the allocations of net income, funds from operations, and funds from operations, as adjusted2,124 2,163 2,277 1,614 1,648 2,187 1,759