Three Months Ended | Nine Months Ended | ||||||||||||||||||||||
September 30, | September 30, | ||||||||||||||||||||||
In millions except per share amounts | 2023 | 2022 | 2023 | 2022 | |||||||||||||||||||
Operating Revenue | $ | 4,031 | $ | 4,011 | $ | 12,124 | $ | 11,961 | |||||||||||||||
Cost of revenue | 2,319 | 2,371 | 7,004 | 7,120 | |||||||||||||||||||
Selling, administrative, and research and development expenses | 615 | 624 | 1,980 | 1,935 | |||||||||||||||||||
Amortization and impairment of intangible assets | 27 | 33 | 88 | 102 | |||||||||||||||||||
Operating Income | 1,070 | 983 | 3,052 | 2,804 | |||||||||||||||||||
Interest expense | (67) | (52) | (196) | (147) | |||||||||||||||||||
Other income (expense) | 10 | 26 | 40 | 64 | |||||||||||||||||||
Income Before Taxes | 1,013 | 957 | 2,896 | 2,721 | |||||||||||||||||||
Income Taxes | 241 | 230 | 656 | 594 | |||||||||||||||||||
Net Income | $ | 772 | $ | 727 | $ | 2,240 | $ | 2,127 | |||||||||||||||
Net Income Per Share: | |||||||||||||||||||||||
Basic | $ | 2.55 | $ | 2.36 | $ | 7.38 | $ | 6.85 | |||||||||||||||
Diluted | $ | 2.55 | $ | 2.35 | $ | 7.36 | $ | 6.83 | |||||||||||||||
Cash Dividends Per Share: | |||||||||||||||||||||||
Paid | $ | 1.31 | $ | 1.22 | $ | 3.93 | $ | 3.66 | |||||||||||||||
Declared | $ | 1.40 | $ | 1.31 | $ | 4.02 | $ | 3.75 | |||||||||||||||
Shares of Common Stock Outstanding During the Period: | |||||||||||||||||||||||
Average | 301.9 | 308.8 | 303.4 | 310.6 | |||||||||||||||||||
Average assuming dilution | 303.0 | 309.7 | 304.5 | 311.6 |
In millions | September 30, 2023 | December 31, 2022 | |||||||||
Assets | |||||||||||
Current Assets: | |||||||||||
Cash and equivalents | $ | 990 | $ | 708 | |||||||
Trade receivables | 3,163 | 3,171 | |||||||||
Inventories | 1,799 | 2,054 | |||||||||
Prepaid expenses and other current assets | 336 | 329 | |||||||||
Assets held for sale | — | 8 | |||||||||
Total current assets | 6,288 | 6,270 | |||||||||
Net plant and equipment | 1,904 | 1,848 | |||||||||
Goodwill | 4,828 | 4,864 | |||||||||
Intangible assets | 682 | 768 | |||||||||
Deferred income taxes | 455 | 494 | |||||||||
Other assets | 1,238 | 1,178 | |||||||||
$ | 15,395 | $ | 15,422 | ||||||||
Liabilities and Stockholders' Equity | |||||||||||
Current Liabilities: | |||||||||||
Short-term debt | $ | 1,248 | $ | 1,590 | |||||||
Accounts payable | 580 | 594 | |||||||||
Accrued expenses | 1,588 | 1,728 | |||||||||
Cash dividends payable | 421 | 400 | |||||||||
Income taxes payable | 145 | 147 | |||||||||
Liabilities held for sale | — | 1 | |||||||||
Total current liabilities | 3,982 | 4,460 | |||||||||
Noncurrent Liabilities: | |||||||||||
Long-term debt | 6,818 | 6,173 | |||||||||
Deferred income taxes | 464 | 484 | |||||||||
Noncurrent income taxes payable | 151 | 273 | |||||||||
Other liabilities | 976 | 943 | |||||||||
Total noncurrent liabilities | 8,409 | 7,873 | |||||||||
Stockholders' Equity: | |||||||||||
Common stock | 6 | 6 | |||||||||
Additional paid-in-capital | 1,569 | 1,501 | |||||||||
Retained earnings | 26,823 | 25,799 | |||||||||
Common stock held in treasury | (23,493) | (22,377) | |||||||||
Accumulated other comprehensive income (loss) | (1,902) | (1,841) | |||||||||
Noncontrolling interest | 1 | 1 | |||||||||
Total stockholders' equity | 3,004 | 3,089 | |||||||||
$ | 15,395 | $ | 15,422 |
Three Months Ended September 30, 2023 | |||||||||||
Dollars in millions | Total Revenue | Operating Income | Operating Margin | ||||||||
Automotive OEM | $ | 799 | $ | 151 | 18.9 | % | |||||
Food Equipment | 678 | 185 | 27.3 | % | |||||||
Test & Measurement and Electronics | 698 | 167 | 23.8 | % | |||||||
Welding | 468 | 147 | 31.6 | % | |||||||
Polymers & Fluids | 458 | 129 | 28.1 | % | |||||||
Construction Products | 522 | 155 | 29.9 | % | |||||||
Specialty Products | 414 | 115 | 27.8 | % | |||||||
Intersegment | (6) | — | — | % | |||||||
Total Segments | 4,031 | 1,049 | 26.0 | % | |||||||
Unallocated | — | 21 | — | % | |||||||
Total Company | $ | 4,031 | $ | 1,070 | 26.5 | % |
Nine Months Ended September 30, 2023 | |||||||||||
Dollars in millions | Total Revenue | Operating Income | Operating Margin | ||||||||
Automotive OEM | $ | 2,421 | $ | 418 | 17.3 | % | |||||
Food Equipment | 1,967 | 536 | 27.2 | % | |||||||
Test & Measurement and Electronics | 2,101 | 501 | 23.8 | % | |||||||
Welding | 1,451 | 471 | 32.5 | % | |||||||
Polymers & Fluids | 1,364 | 357 | 26.2 | % | |||||||
Construction Products | 1,574 | 454 | 28.9 | % | |||||||
Specialty Products | 1,260 | 333 | 26.4 | % | |||||||
Intersegment | (14) | — | — | % | |||||||
Total Segments | 12,124 | 3,070 | 25.3 | % | |||||||
Unallocated | — | (18) | — | % | |||||||
Total Company | $ | 12,124 | $ | 3,052 | 25.2 | % |
Q3 2023 vs. Q3 2022 Favorable/(Unfavorable) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Operating Revenue | Automotive OEM | Food Equipment | Test & Measurement and Electronics | Welding | Polymers & Fluids | Construction Products | Specialty Products | Total ITW | ||||||||||||||||||
Organic | 3.8 | % | 6.3 | % | (3.9) | % | (2.4) | % | 3.4 | % | (2.1) | % | (5.6) | % | 0.2 | % | ||||||||||
Acquisitions/ Divestitures | — | % | (1.8) | % | — | % | — | % | (5.7) | % | — | % | (2.3) | % | (1.2) | % | ||||||||||
Translation | 2.2 | % | 2.7 | % | 1.5 | % | 0.6 | % | (0.8) | % | 0.9 | % | 2.4 | % | 1.5 | % | ||||||||||
Operating Revenue | 6.0 | % | 7.2 | % | (2.4) | % | (1.8) | % | (3.1) | % | (1.2) | % | (5.5) | % | 0.5 | % |
Q3 2023 vs. Q3 2022 Favorable/(Unfavorable) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Change in Operating Margin | Automotive OEM | Food Equipment | Test & Measurement and Electronics | Welding | Polymers & Fluids | Construction Products | Specialty Products | Total ITW | ||||||||||||||||||
Operating Leverage | 70 bps | 110 bps | (100) bps | (40) bps | 70 bps | (30) bps | (110) bps | — | ||||||||||||||||||
Changes in Variable Margin & OH Costs | 100 bps | (40) bps | (10) bps | 50 bps | 200 bps | 430 bps | 40 bps | 200 bps | ||||||||||||||||||
Total Organic | 170 bps | 70 bps | (110) bps | 10 bps | 270 bps | 400 bps | (70) bps | 200 bps | ||||||||||||||||||
Acquisitions/ Divestitures | — | 10 bps | — | — | 20 bps | — | 60 bps | 10 bps | ||||||||||||||||||
Restructuring/Other | (30) bps | 20 bps | (30) bps | — | (10) bps | 20 bps | 20 bps | (10) bps | ||||||||||||||||||
Total Operating Margin Change | 140 bps | 100 bps | (140) bps | 10 bps | 280 bps | 420 bps | 10 bps | 200 bps | ||||||||||||||||||
Total Operating Margin % * | 18.9% | 27.3% | 23.8% | 31.6% | 28.1% | 29.9% | 27.8% | 26.5% | ||||||||||||||||||
* Includes unfavorable operating margin impact of amortization expense from acquisition-related intangible assets | 30 bps | 40 bps | 160 bps | 10 bps | 170 bps | 10 bps | 30 bps | 70 bps ** | ||||||||||||||||||
** Amortization expense from acquisition-related intangible assets had an unfavorable impact of ($0.07) on GAAP earnings per share for the third quarter of 2023. |
YTD 2023 vs. YTD 2022 Favorable/(Unfavorable) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Operating Revenue | Automotive OEM | Food Equipment | Test & Measurement and Electronics | Welding | Polymers & Fluids | Construction Products | Specialty Products | Total ITW | ||||||||||||||||||
Organic | 9.2 | % | 9.6 | % | 0.9 | % | 2.7 | % | 0.9 | % | (3.1) | % | (4.7) | % | 2.8 | % | ||||||||||
Acquisitions/ Divestitures | — | % | (1.3) | % | — | % | — | % | (5.3) | % | — | % | (1.5) | % | (1.0) | % | ||||||||||
Translation | (0.4) | % | 0.2 | % | (0.7) | % | — | % | (1.5) | % | (1.1) | % | 0.4 | % | (0.4) | % | ||||||||||
Operating Revenue | 8.8 | % | 8.5 | % | 0.2 | % | 2.7 | % | (5.9) | % | (4.2) | % | (5.8) | % | 1.4 | % |
YTD 2023 vs. YTD 2022 Favorable/(Unfavorable) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Change in Operating Margin | Automotive OEM | Food Equipment | Test & Measurement and Electronics | Welding | Polymers & Fluids | Construction Products | Specialty Products | Total ITW | ||||||||||||||||||
Operating Leverage | 180 bps | 180 bps | 20 bps | 50 bps | 10 bps | (50) bps | (100) bps | 60 bps | ||||||||||||||||||
Changes in Variable Margin & OH Costs | (190) bps | 70 bps | 60 bps | 150 bps | 120 bps | 360 bps | 20 bps | 110 bps | ||||||||||||||||||
Total Organic | (10) bps | 250 bps | 80 bps | 200 bps | 130 bps | 310 bps | (80) bps | 170 bps | ||||||||||||||||||
Acquisitions/ Divestitures | — | 20 bps | — | — | 30 bps | — | 40 bps | 10 bps | ||||||||||||||||||
Restructuring/Other | 70 bps | — | (20) bps | — | (40) bps | (20) bps | (30) bps | — | ||||||||||||||||||
Total Operating Margin Change | 60 bps | 270 bps | 60 bps | 200 bps | 120 bps | 290 bps | (70) bps | 180 bps | ||||||||||||||||||
Total Operating Margin % * | 17.3% | 27.2% | 23.8% | 32.5% | 26.2% | 28.9% | 26.4% | 25.2% | ||||||||||||||||||
* Includes unfavorable operating margin impact of amortization expense from acquisition-related intangible assets | 20 bps | 50 bps | 170 bps | 10 bps | 180 bps | 10 bps | 60 bps | 70 bps ** | ||||||||||||||||||
** Amortization expense from acquisition-related intangible assets had an unfavorable impact of ($0.22) on GAAP earnings per share for the first nine months of 2023. |
Three Months Ended | Nine Months Ended | ||||||||||||||||||||||
September 30, | September 30, | ||||||||||||||||||||||
Dollars in millions | 2023 | 2022 | 2023 | 2022 | |||||||||||||||||||
Numerator: | |||||||||||||||||||||||
Net income | $ | 772 | $ | 727 | $ | 2,240 | $ | 2,127 | |||||||||||||||
Discrete tax benefit related to the second quarter 2023 | — | — | (20) | — | |||||||||||||||||||
Discrete tax benefit related to the second quarter 2022 | — | — | — | (51) | |||||||||||||||||||
Interest expense, net of tax (1) | 51 | 39 | 150 | 112 | |||||||||||||||||||
Other (income) expense, net of tax (1) | (8) | (20) | (31) | (49) | |||||||||||||||||||
Operating income after taxes | $ | 815 | $ | 746 | $ | 2,339 | $ | 2,139 | |||||||||||||||
Denominator: | |||||||||||||||||||||||
Invested capital: | |||||||||||||||||||||||
Cash and equivalents | $ | 990 | $ | 774 | $ | 990 | $ | 774 | |||||||||||||||
Trade receivables | 3,163 | 3,031 | 3,163 | 3,031 | |||||||||||||||||||
Inventories | 1,799 | 2,007 | 1,799 | 2,007 | |||||||||||||||||||
Net assets held for sale | — | 75 | — | 75 | |||||||||||||||||||
Net plant and equipment | 1,904 | 1,705 | 1,904 | 1,705 | |||||||||||||||||||
Goodwill and intangible assets | 5,510 | 5,557 | 5,510 | 5,557 | |||||||||||||||||||
Accounts payable and accrued expenses | (2,168) | (2,177) | (2,168) | (2,177) | |||||||||||||||||||
Debt | (8,066) | (7,628) | (8,066) | (7,628) | |||||||||||||||||||
Other, net | (128) | (330) | (128) | (330) | |||||||||||||||||||
Total net assets (stockholders' equity) | 3,004 | 3,014 | 3,004 | 3,014 | |||||||||||||||||||
Cash and equivalents | (990) | (774) | (990) | (774) | |||||||||||||||||||
Debt | 8,066 | 7,628 | 8,066 | 7,628 | |||||||||||||||||||
Total invested capital | $ | 10,080 | $ | 9,868 | $ | 10,080 | $ | 9,868 | |||||||||||||||
Average invested capital (2) | $ | 10,237 | $ | 10,004 | $ | 10,239 | $ | 9,985 | |||||||||||||||
Net income to average invested capital (3) | 30.1 | % | 29.1 | % | 29.2 | % | 28.4 | % | |||||||||||||||
After-tax return on average invested capital (3) | 31.9 | % | 29.9 | % | 30.5 | % | 28.6 | % |
Nine Months Ended | ||||||||||||||
September 30, 2023 | ||||||||||||||
Dollars in millions | Income Taxes | Tax Rate | ||||||||||||
As reported | $ | 656 | 22.7 | % | ||||||||||
Discrete tax benefit related to the second quarter 2023 | 20 | 0.7 | % | |||||||||||
As adjusted | $ | 676 | 23.4 | % |
Nine Months Ended | |||||||||||
September 30, 2022 | |||||||||||
Dollars in millions | Income Taxes | Tax Rate | |||||||||
As reported | $ | 594 | 21.8 | % | |||||||
Discrete tax benefit related to the second quarter 2022 | 51 | 1.9 | % | ||||||||
As adjusted | $ | 645 | 23.7 | % |
Twelve Months Ended | |||||
Dollars in millions | December 31, 2022 | ||||
Numerator: | |||||
Net income | $ | 3,034 | |||
Discrete tax benefit related to the fourth quarter 2022 | (32) | ||||
Discrete tax benefit related to the second quarter 2022 | (51) | ||||
Interest expense, net of tax (1) | 156 | ||||
Other (income) expense, net of tax (1) | (196) | ||||
Operating income after taxes | $ | 2,911 | |||
Denominator: | |||||
Invested capital: | |||||
Cash and equivalents | $ | 708 | |||
Trade receivables | 3,171 | ||||
Inventories | 2,054 | ||||
Net assets held for sale | 7 | ||||
Net plant and equipment | 1,848 | ||||
Goodwill and intangible assets | 5,632 | ||||
Accounts payable and accrued expenses | (2,322) | ||||
Debt | (7,763) | ||||
Other, net | (246) | ||||
Total net assets (stockholders' equity) | 3,089 | ||||
Cash and equivalents | (708) | ||||
Debt | 7,763 | ||||
Total invested capital | $ | 10,144 | |||
Average invested capital (2) | $ | 10,017 | |||
Net income to average invested capital | 30.3 | % | |||
After-tax return on average invested capital | 29.1 | % |
Twelve Months Ended | |||||||||||
December 31, 2022 | |||||||||||
Dollars in millions | Income Taxes | Tax Rate | |||||||||
As reported | $ | 808 | 21.0 | % | |||||||
Discrete tax benefit related to the fourth quarter 2022 | 32 | 0.8 | % | ||||||||
Discrete tax benefit related to the second quarter 2022 | 51 | 1.4 | % | ||||||||
As adjusted | $ | 891 | 23.2 | % |
Three Months Ended | Nine Months Ended | ||||||||||||||||||||||
September 30, | September 30, | ||||||||||||||||||||||
Dollars in millions | 2023 | 2022 | 2023 | 2022 | |||||||||||||||||||
Net cash provided by operating activities | $ | 982 | $ | 713 | $ | 2,500 | $ | 1,537 | |||||||||||||||
Less: Additions to plant and equipment | (126) | (101) | (324) | (256) | |||||||||||||||||||
Free cash flow | $ | 856 | $ | 612 | $ | 2,176 | $ | 1,281 | |||||||||||||||
Net income | $ | 772 | $ | 727 | $ | 2,240 | $ | 2,127 | |||||||||||||||
Net cash provided by operating activities to net income conversion rate | 127 | % | 98 | % | 112 | % | 72 | % | |||||||||||||||
Free cash flow to net income conversion rate | 111 | % | 84 | % | 97 | % | 60 | % |
Twelve Months Ended | |||||
December 31, 2022 | |||||
As reported | $ | 9.77 | |||
Net impact of gains from two divestitures in the fourth quarter 2022 | (0.60) | ||||
As adjusted | $ | 9.17 |