September 30, 2023 | December 31, 2022 | ||||||||||
Assets | |||||||||||
Current assets: | |||||||||||
Cash and cash equivalents | $ | 1,846 | $ | 1,466 | |||||||
Short-term investments | 1,421 | 1,896 | |||||||||
Accounts receivable, net | 97 | 72 | |||||||||
Mortgage loans held for sale | 96 | 41 | |||||||||
Prepaid expenses and other current assets | 149 | 126 | |||||||||
Restricted cash | 3 | 2 | |||||||||
Total current assets | 3,612 | 3,603 | |||||||||
Contract cost assets | 23 | 23 | |||||||||
Property and equipment, net | 324 | 271 | |||||||||
Right of use assets | 103 | 126 | |||||||||
Goodwill | 2,416 | 2,374 | |||||||||
Intangible assets, net | 162 | 154 | |||||||||
Other assets | 16 | 12 | |||||||||
Total assets | $ | 6,656 | $ | 6,563 | |||||||
Liabilities and shareholders’ equity | |||||||||||
Current liabilities: | |||||||||||
Accounts payable | $ | 28 | $ | 20 | |||||||
Accrued expenses and other current liabilities | 87 | 90 | |||||||||
Accrued compensation and benefits | 52 | 48 | |||||||||
Borrowings under credit facilities | 91 | 37 | |||||||||
Deferred revenue | 48 | 44 | |||||||||
Lease liabilities, current portion | 28 | 31 | |||||||||
Convertible senior notes, current portion | 607 | — | |||||||||
Total current liabilities | 941 | 270 | |||||||||
Lease liabilities, net of current portion | 119 | 139 | |||||||||
Convertible senior notes, net of current portion | 1,057 | 1,660 | |||||||||
Other long-term liabilities | 10 | 12 | |||||||||
Total liabilities | 2,127 | 2,081 | |||||||||
Shareholders’ equity: | |||||||||||
Class A common stock | — | — | |||||||||
Class B common stock | — | — | |||||||||
Class C capital stock | — | — | |||||||||
Additional paid-in capital | 6,247 | 6,109 | |||||||||
Accumulated other comprehensive loss | (21) | (15) | |||||||||
Accumulated deficit | (1,697) | (1,612) | |||||||||
Total shareholders’ equity | 4,529 | 4,482 | |||||||||
Total liabilities and shareholders’ equity | $ | 6,656 | $ | 6,563 |
Three Months Ended September 30, | Nine Months Ended September 30, | ||||||||||||||||||||||
2023 | 2022 | 2023 | 2022 | ||||||||||||||||||||
Revenue | $ | 496 | $ | 483 | $ | 1,471 | $ | 1,523 | |||||||||||||||
Cost of revenue (1) | 110 | 89 | 306 | 278 | |||||||||||||||||||
Gross profit | 386 | 394 | 1,165 | 1,245 | |||||||||||||||||||
Operating expenses: | |||||||||||||||||||||||
Sales and marketing (1) | 164 | 165 | 493 | 502 | |||||||||||||||||||
Technology and development (1) | 142 | 142 | 419 | 369 | |||||||||||||||||||
General and administrative (1) | 131 | 138 | 407 | 370 | |||||||||||||||||||
Impairment and restructuring costs (1) | 1 | — | 9 | 14 | |||||||||||||||||||
Acquisition-related costs | 1 | — | 2 | — | |||||||||||||||||||
Total operating expenses | 439 | 445 | 1,330 | 1,255 | |||||||||||||||||||
Loss from continuing operations | (53) | (51) | (165) | (10) | |||||||||||||||||||
Other income, net | 34 | 12 | 108 | 19 | |||||||||||||||||||
Interest expense | (9) | (9) | (27) | (26) | |||||||||||||||||||
Loss from continuing operations before income taxes | (28) | (48) | (84) | (17) | |||||||||||||||||||
Income tax benefit (expense) | — | (3) | (1) | 1 | |||||||||||||||||||
Net loss from continuing operations | (28) | (51) | (85) | (16) | |||||||||||||||||||
Net loss from discontinued operations, net of income taxes | — | (2) | — | (13) | |||||||||||||||||||
Net loss | $ | (28) | $ | (53) | $ | (85) | $ | (29) | |||||||||||||||
Net loss from continuing operations per share - basic and diluted | $ | (0.12) | $ | (0.21) | $ | (0.36) | $ | (0.07) | |||||||||||||||
Net loss per share - basic and diluted | $ | (0.12) | $ | (0.22) | $ | (0.36) | $ | (0.12) | |||||||||||||||
Weighted-average shares outstanding - basic and diluted | 233,295 | 240,080 | 235,560 | 244,157 | |||||||||||||||||||
(1) Includes share-based compensation expense as follows: | |||||||||||||||||||||||
Cost of revenue | $ | 4 | $ | 5 | $ | 12 | $ | 12 | |||||||||||||||
Sales and marketing | 18 | 21 | 53 | 46 | |||||||||||||||||||
Technology and development | 42 | 57 | 123 | 123 | |||||||||||||||||||
General and administrative | 45 | 64 | 154 | 142 | |||||||||||||||||||
Impairment and restructuring costs | — | — | — | 2 | |||||||||||||||||||
Share-based compensation - continuing operations | $ | 109 | $ | 147 | $ | 342 | $ | 325 | |||||||||||||||
Adjusted EBITDA (2) | $ | 107 | $ | 130 | $ | 322 | $ | 441 | |||||||||||||||
(2) Adjusted EBITDA is a non-GAAP financial measure; it is not calculated or presented in accordance with U.S. generally accepted accounting principles, or GAAP. See Exhibit 99.1 for more information regarding our presentation of Adjusted EBITDA and for a reconciliation of Adjusted EBITDA to net loss, the most directly comparable GAAP financial measure, for each of the periods presented. Adjusted EBITDA excludes the impact of discontinued operations. |
Nine Months Ended September 30, | |||||||||||
2023 | 2022 | ||||||||||
Operating activities | |||||||||||
Net loss | $ | (85) | $ | (29) | |||||||
Adjustments to reconcile net loss to net cash provided by operating activities: | |||||||||||
Depreciation and amortization | 134 | 121 | |||||||||
Share-based compensation | 342 | 341 | |||||||||
Amortization of right of use assets | 18 | 17 | |||||||||
Amortization of contract cost assets | 16 | 23 | |||||||||
Amortization of debt discount and debt issuance costs | 4 | 24 | |||||||||
Loss on extinguishment of debt | — | 21 | |||||||||
Accretion of bond discount | (29) | (11) | |||||||||
Other adjustments to reconcile net loss to net cash provided by operating activities | 3 | 11 | |||||||||
Changes in operating assets and liabilities: | |||||||||||
Accounts receivable | (26) | 76 | |||||||||
Mortgage loans held for sale | (55) | 58 | |||||||||
Inventory | — | 3,904 | |||||||||
Prepaid expenses and other assets | (22) | (13) | |||||||||
Contract cost assets | (16) | (13) | |||||||||
Lease liabilities | (24) | (15) | |||||||||
Accounts payable | 7 | 1 | |||||||||
Accrued expenses and other current liabilities | (3) | (49) | |||||||||
Accrued compensation and benefits | 4 | (52) | |||||||||
Deferred revenue | 4 | (1) | |||||||||
Other long-term liabilities | (4) | 6 | |||||||||
Net cash provided by operating activities | 268 | 4,420 | |||||||||
Investing activities | |||||||||||
Proceeds from maturities of investments | 1,136 | 455 | |||||||||
Purchases of investments | (638) | (1,474) | |||||||||
Purchases of property and equipment | (101) | (87) | |||||||||
Purchases of intangible assets | (24) | (17) | |||||||||
Cash paid for acquisitions, net | (34) | — | |||||||||
Net cash provided by (used in) investing activities | 339 | (1,123) | |||||||||
Financing activities | |||||||||||
Repayments of borrowings on credit facilities | — | (2,205) | |||||||||
Net borrowings (repayments) on warehouse line of credit and repurchase agreements | 54 | (68) | |||||||||
Repurchases of Class A common stock and Class C capital stock | (336) | (773) | |||||||||
Settlement of long-term debt | — | (1,158) | |||||||||
Proceeds from exercise of stock options | 56 | 44 | |||||||||
Net cash used in financing activities | (226) | (4,160) | |||||||||
Net increase (decrease) in cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash during period | 381 | (863) | |||||||||
Cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash at beginning of period | 1,468 | 2,838 | |||||||||
Cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash at end of period | $ | 1,849 | $ | 1,975 | |||||||
Supplemental disclosures of cash flow information | |||||||||||
Noncash transactions: | |||||||||||
Capitalized share-based compensation | $ | 56 | $ | 33 | |||||||
Write-off of fully depreciated property and equipment | 29 | 48 | |||||||||
Value of Class C capital stock issued in connection with an acquisition | 20 | — | |||||||||
Write-off of fully amortized intangible assets | 4 | 200 | |||||||||
Recognition of operating right of use assets and lease liabilities | 1 | 14 | |||||||||
Settlement of beneficial interests in securitizations | — | (79) |
Three Months Ended September 30, | Nine Months Ended September 30, | ||||||||||||||||||||||
2023 | 2022 | 2023 | 2022 | ||||||||||||||||||||
Net loss, as reported | $ | (28) | $ | (53) | $ | (85) | $ | (29) | |||||||||||||||
Loss from discontinued operations, net of income taxes | — | 2 | — | 13 | |||||||||||||||||||
Share-based compensation | 109 | 147 | 342 | 323 | |||||||||||||||||||
Impairment and restructuring costs | 1 | — | 9 | 14 | |||||||||||||||||||
Acquisition-related costs | 1 | — | 2 | — | |||||||||||||||||||
Income taxes | — | 3 | 1 | (1) | |||||||||||||||||||
Net income, adjusted | $ | 83 | $ | 99 | $ | 269 | $ | 320 | |||||||||||||||
Non-GAAP net income per share: | |||||||||||||||||||||||
Basic | $ | 0.36 | $ | 0.41 | $ | 1.15 | $ | 1.31 | |||||||||||||||
Diluted | $ | 0.33 | $ | 0.38 | $ | 1.06 | $ | 1.22 | |||||||||||||||
Weighted-average shares outstanding: | |||||||||||||||||||||||
Basic | 233,295 | 240,080 | 235,560 | 244,157 | |||||||||||||||||||
Diluted | 264,866 | 266,211 | 265,451 | 271,369 |
Three Months Ended September 30, | Nine Months Ended September 30, | ||||||||||||||||||||||
2023 | 2022 | 2023 | 2022 | ||||||||||||||||||||
Denominator for basic calculation | 233,295 | 240,080 | 235,560 | 244,157 | |||||||||||||||||||
Effect of dilutive securities: | |||||||||||||||||||||||
Option awards | 2,563 | 523 | 1,872 | 1,341 | |||||||||||||||||||
Unvested restricted stock units | 3,562 | 162 | 2,573 | 425 | |||||||||||||||||||
Convertible senior notes due in 2024 and 2026 | 25,446 | 25,446 | 25,446 | 25,446 | |||||||||||||||||||
Denominator for dilutive calculation | 264,866 | 266,211 | 265,451 | 271,369 |
Three Months Ended September 30, | 2022 to 2023 % Change | Nine Months Ended September 30, | 2022 to 2023 % Change | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
2023 | 2022 | 2023 | 2022 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Visits (1) | 2,626 | 2,767 | (5)% | 7,766 | 8,291 | (6)% | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Average monthly unique users (2) | 224 | 236 | (5)% | 221 | 227 | (3)% | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
(1) Visits includes groups of interactions by users with the Zillow, Trulia and StreetEasy mobile apps and websites. Zillow and StreetEasy measure visits with Google Analytics and Trulia measures visits with Adobe Analytics. | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
(2) Zillow, StreetEasy and HotPads measure unique users with Google Analytics, and Trulia measures unique users with Adobe Analytics. |
Three Months Ended September 30, | 2022 to 2023 % Change | Nine Months Ended September 30, | 2022 to 2023 % Change | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
2023 | 2022 | 2023 | 2022 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Purchase loan origination volume | $ | 452 | $ | 240 | 88% | $ | 1,047 | $ | 557 | 88% | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
Refinance loan origination volume | 5 | 31 | (84)% | 12 | 745 | (98)% | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Total loan origination volume | $ | 457 | $ | 271 | 69% | $ | 1,059 | $ | 1,302 | (19)% |