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Exhibit 99.1
Exhibit 99.1
commercebancshares914a01a05.jpg
CBSH
                   1000 Walnut Street / Suite 700 / Kansas City, Missouri 64106 / 816.234.2000
FOR IMMEDIATE RELEASE:
Thursday, January 19, 2023

COMMERCE BANCSHARES, INC. REPORTS
FOURTH QUARTER EARNINGS PER SHARE OF $1.04

Commerce Bancshares, Inc. announced earnings of $1.04 per share for the three months ended December 31, 2022, compared to $.90 per share in the same quarter last year and $.97 per share in the third quarter of 2022. Net income for the fourth quarter of 2022 amounted to $131.6 million, compared to $114.9 million in the fourth quarter of 2021 and $122.8 million in the prior quarter.

“The company delivered strong results in the fourth quarter,” said John Kemper, President and Chief Executive Officer. “Loan growth, margin expansion, and resilient fee-based income all contributed to record quarterly revenue. Taking stock of where we are and looking ahead into 2023, the strength of our deposit franchise and our long-term, conservative and disciplined approach to credit and capital management position us well in an uncertain environment.

“Our results would not be possible without our talented team members and their unwavering commitment to our purpose and culture. Our results are a reflection of the way our team works collaboratively, communicates, and strives toward the shared goal of helping our customers focus on what matters most.”

Fourth Quarter 2022 Financial Highlights:

Net interest income was $254.6 million, an $8.3 million increase over the prior quarter. The net yield on interest earning assets increased 17 basis points to 3.18%.

Non-interest income totaled $136.8 million, a decrease of $1.7 million compared to the prior quarter.

Non-interest expense totaled $216.7 million, an increase of $3.9 million compared to the prior quarter.

Average loan balances totaled $15.9 billion, an increase of $239.0 million, or 1.5%, over the prior quarter.

Total average available for sale debt securities decreased 7.9%, or $1.1 billion, from the prior quarter to $12.4 billion, at fair value. Purchases of securities during the quarter totaled $145.3 million, with a weighted average yield of approximately 5.05%.

Average deposits declined $1.1 billion, or 4.1%, from the prior quarter. The average rate paid on interest bearing deposits was .40%.

The ratio of annualized net loan charge-offs to average loans was .14% compared to .12% in the prior quarter.
1

Exhibit 99.1

Non-accrual loans totaled $8.3 million compared to $7.2 million in the prior quarter. Non-accrual loans were .05% of total loans.

The allowance for credit losses on loans increased $6.8 million during the fourth quarter to $150.1 million, and at December 31, 2022, the ratio of the allowance for credit losses on loans to total loans was .92%, compared to .90% at September 30, 2022.

The Company purchased 332,178 shares of its common stock this quarter at an average price of $70.15.

Total assets at December 31, 2022 were $31.9 billion, a decrease of $726.7 million, or 2.2%, from the prior quarter.

For the quarter, the return on average assets was 1.65%, the return on average equity was 21.88%, and the efficiency ratio was 55.3%.

Commerce Bancshares, Inc. is a regional bank holding company offering a full line of banking services through its subsidiaries, including payment solutions, investment management and securities brokerage. One of its subsidiaries, Commerce Bank, leverages almost 160 years of proven strength and experience to help individuals and businesses solve financial challenges. In addition to offering payment solutions across the U.S., Commerce Bank currently operates full-service banking facilities across the Midwest including the St. Louis and Kansas City metropolitan areas, Springfield, Central Missouri, Central Illinois, Wichita, Tulsa, Oklahoma City, and Denver. It also maintains commercial offices in Dallas, Houston, Cincinnati, Nashville, Des Moines, Indianapolis, and Grand Rapids. Commerce delivers high-touch service and sophisticated financial solutions at regional branches, commercial offices, ATMs, online, mobile and through a 24/7 customer service line.

This financial news release and the supplementary Earnings Highlights presentation are available on the Company’s website at https://investor.commercebank.com/news-info/financial-news-releases/default.aspx.
* * * * * * * * * * * * * * *
For additional information, contact
Matt Burkemper, Investor Relations
(314) 746-7485
www.commercebank.com
matthew.burkemper@commercebank.com


2

Exhibit 99.1
COMMERCE BANCSHARES, INC. and SUBSIDIARIES
FINANCIAL HIGHLIGHTS

 For the Three Months EndedFor the Year Ended
(Unaudited)
(Dollars in thousands, except per share data)
Dec. 31, 2022Sep. 30, 2022Dec. 31, 2021Dec. 31, 2022Dec. 31, 2021
FINANCIAL SUMMARY
Net interest income$254,641 $246,373 $207,657 $942,185 $835,424 
Non-interest income136,825 138,514 147,699 546,535 560,393 
Total revenue391,466 384,887 355,356 1,488,720 1,395,817 
Investment securities gains (losses)8,904 3,410 (9,706)20,506 30,059 
Provision for credit losses15,477 15,290 (7,054)28,071 (66,326)
Non-interest expense216,740 212,884 203,582 848,777 805,901 
Income before taxes168,153 160,123 149,122 632,378 686,301 
Income taxes34,499 33,936 33,764 132,358 145,711 
Non-controlling interest expense2,026 3,364 452 11,621 9,825 
Net income attributable to Commerce Bancshares, Inc.$131,628 $122,823 $114,906 $488,399 $530,765 
Earnings per common share:  
Net income — basic$1.05 $0.97 $0.90 $3.86 $4.12 
Net income — diluted$1.04 $0.97 $0.90 $3.85 $4.11 
Effective tax rate20.77 %21.65 %22.71 %21.32 %21.54 %
Fully-taxable equivalent net interest income$256,675 $248,737 $210,424 $951,815 $847,116 
Average total interest earning assets (1)
$31,991,224 $32,807,393 $34,318,520 $33,384,162 $32,874,701 
Diluted wtd. average shares outstanding124,589,323 125,116,585 127,282,556 125,560,387 128,038,042 
RATIOS  
Average loans to deposits (2)
59.73 %56.40 %52.36 %55.41 %56.46 %
Return on total average assets1.65 1.48 1.28 1.45 1.55 
Return on average equity (3)
21.88 17.84 13.11 17.31 15.37 
Non-interest income to total revenue34.95 35.99 41.56 36.71 40.15 
Efficiency ratio (4)
55.26 55.19 57.29 56.90 57.64 
Net yield on interest earning assets3.18 3.01 2.43 2.85 2.58 
EQUITY SUMMARY  
Cash dividends per share$.252 $.252 $.238 $1.010 $.952 
Cash dividends on common stock$31,648 $31,740 $30,489 $127,466 $122,693 
Book value per share (5)
$19.85 $18.91 $27.05 
Market value per share (5)
$68.07 $63.01 $65.47 
High market value per share$72.60 $70.45 $68.10 
Low market value per share$63.17 $61.14 $61.76 
Common shares outstanding (5)
124,999,100 125,329,198 127,508,571 
Tangible common equity to tangible assets (6)
7.32 %6.80 %9.01 %
Tier I leverage ratio10.34 %9.87 %9.13 %
OTHER QTD INFORMATION 
Number of bank/ATM locations275 277 287 
Full-time equivalent employees4,594 4,595 4,567 
(1)Excludes allowance for credit losses on loans and unrealized gains/(losses) on available for sale debt securities.
(2)Includes loans held for sale.
(3)Annualized net income attributable to Commerce Bancshares, Inc. divided by average total equity.
(4)The efficiency ratio is calculated as non-interest expense (excluding intangibles amortization) as a percent of total revenue.
(5)As of period end.
(6)The tangible common equity ratio is calculated as stockholders’ equity reduced by goodwill and other intangible assets (excluding mortgage servicing rights) divided by total assets reduced by goodwill and other intangible assets (excluding mortgage servicing rights).
All share and per share amounts have been restated to reflect the 5% stock dividend distributed in December 2022.
3

Exhibit 99.1
COMMERCE BANCSHARES, INC. and SUBSIDIARIES
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF INCOME

 (Unaudited)
(In thousands, except per share data)
For the Three Months EndedFor the Year Ended
Dec. 31, 2022Sep. 30, 2022Jun. 30, 2022Mar. 31, 2022Dec. 31, 2021Dec. 31, 2022Dec. 31, 2021
Interest income$286,377 $262,666 $238,154 $211,782 $210,479 $998,979 $848,290 
Interest expense31,736 16,293 5,769 2,996 2,822 56,794 12,866 
Net interest income254,641 246,373 232,385 208,786 207,657 942,185 835,424 
Provision for credit losses15,477 15,290 7,162 (9,858)(7,054)28,071 (66,326)
Net interest income after credit losses239,164 231,083 225,223 218,644 214,711 914,114 901,750 
NON-INTEREST INCOME   
Trust fees44,710 45,406 46,792 47,811 48,893 184,719 188,227 
Bank card transaction fees44,588 45,638 43,873 42,045 44,773 176,144 167,891 
Deposit account charges and other fees21,989 24,521 25,564 22,307 25,493 94,381 97,217 
Consumer brokerage services4,518 5,085 5,068 4,446 4,878 19,117 18,362 
Capital market fees3,386 3,393 3,327 4,125 3,841 14,231 15,943 
Loan fees and sales2,566 3,094 3,246 4,235 5,248 13,141 29,720 
Other15,068 11,377 11,557 6,800 14,573 44,802 43,033 
Total non-interest income136,825 138,514 139,427 131,769 147,699 546,535 560,393 
INVESTMENT SECURITIES GAINS (LOSSES), NET8,904 3,410 1,029 7,163 (9,706)20,506 30,059 
NON-INTEREST EXPENSE   
Salaries and employee benefits138,458 137,393 142,243 135,953 132,640 554,047 525,248 
Data processing and software27,991 28,050 27,635 27,016 25,777 110,692 101,792 
Net occupancy11,774 12,544 12,503 12,296 12,308 49,117 48,185 
Equipment5,021 5,036 4,734 4,568 4,691 19,359 18,089 
Supplies and communication4,446 4,581 4,361 4,713 4,430 18,101 17,118 
Marketing5,419 6,228 5,836 6,344 5,395 23,827 21,856 
Other23,631 19,052 16,193 14,758 18,341 73,634 73,613 
Total non-interest expense216,740 212,884 213,505 205,648 203,582 848,777 805,901 
Income before income taxes168,153 160,123 152,174 151,928 149,122 632,378 686,301 
Less income taxes34,499 33,936 32,021 31,902 33,764 132,358 145,711 
Net income133,654 126,187 120,153 120,026 115,358 500,020 540,590 
Less non-controlling interest expense2,026 3,364 4,359 1,872 452 11,621 9,825 
Net income attributable to Commerce Bancshares, Inc.$131,628 $122,823 $115,794 $118,154 $114,906 $488,399 $530,765 
Net income per common share — basic$1.05 $0.97 $0.92 $0.92 $0.90 $3.86 $4.12 
Net income per common share — diluted$1.04 $0.97 $0.92 $0.92 $0.90 $3.85 $4.11 
OTHER INFORMATION
Return on total average assets1.65 %1.48 %1.36 %1.33 %1.28 %1.45 %1.55 %
Return on average equity (1)
21.88 17.84 16.29 14.41 13.11 17.31 15.37 
Efficiency ratio (2)
55.26 55.19 57.29 60.29 57.29 56.90 57.64 
Effective tax rate20.77 21.65 21.66 21.26 22.71 21.32 21.54 
Net yield on interest earning assets3.18 3.01 2.79 2.45 2.43 2.85 2.58 
Fully-taxable equivalent net interest income$256,675 $248,737 $235,010 $211,393 $210,424 $951,815 $847,116 
(1)Annualized net income attributable to Commerce Bancshares, Inc. divided by average total equity.
(2)The efficiency ratio is calculated as non-interest expense (excluding intangibles amortization) as a percent of total revenue.
4

Exhibit 99.1
COMMERCE BANCSHARES, INC. and SUBSIDIARIES
CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS - PERIOD END

(Unaudited)
(In thousands)
Dec. 31, 2022Sep. 30, 2022Dec. 31, 2021
ASSETS   
Loans
     Business $5,661,725 $5,528,895 $5,303,535 
     Real estate — construction and land1,361,095 1,206,955 1,118,266 
     Real estate — business3,406,981 3,331,627 3,058,837 
     Real estate — personal2,918,078 2,862,519 2,805,401 
     Consumer2,059,088 2,116,371 2,032,225 
     Revolving home equity297,207 286,026 275,945 
     Consumer credit card584,000 563,349 575,410 
     Overdrafts14,957 3,216 6,740 
Total loans16,303,131 15,898,958 15,176,359 
Allowance for credit losses on loans(150,136)(143,377)(150,044)
Net loans16,152,995 15,755,581 15,026,315 
Loans held for sale4,964 8,062 8,615 
Investment securities:
Available for sale debt securities12,238,316 12,632,510 14,450,027 
Trading debt securities43,523 39,222 46,235 
Equity securities12,304 8,954 9,202 
Other securities225,034 222,742 194,047 
Total investment securities12,519,177 12,903,428 14,699,511 
Federal funds sold49,505 14,020 2,800 
Securities purchased under agreements to resell825,000 1,275,000 1,625,000 
Interest earning deposits with banks389,140 642,943 3,971,217 
Cash and due from banks452,496 344,178 305,539 
Premises and equipment — net418,909 407,833 388,738 
Goodwill138,921 138,921 138,921 
Other intangible assets — net15,234 15,599 15,570 
Other assets909,590 1,097,031 506,862 
Total assets$31,875,931 $32,602,596 $36,689,088 
LIABILITIES AND STOCKHOLDERS’ EQUITY   
Deposits:   
Non-interest bearing$10,066,356 $10,468,591 $11,772,374 
Savings, interest checking and money market15,126,981 16,014,487 16,598,085 
Certificates of deposit of less than $100,000387,336 391,145 435,960 
Certificates of deposit of $100,000 and over606,767 597,093 1,006,654 
Total deposits26,187,440 27,471,316 29,813,073 
Federal funds purchased and securities sold under agreements to repurchase2,841,734 2,314,590 3,022,967 
Other borrowings9,672 1,831 12,560 
Other liabilities355,508 443,752 392,164 
Total liabilities29,394,354 30,231,489 33,240,764 
Stockholders’ equity:   
Common stock629,319 610,804 610,804 
Capital surplus2,932,959 2,683,631 2,689,894 
Retained earnings31,620 353,446 92,493 
Treasury stock(41,743)(176,943)(32,973)
Accumulated other comprehensive income(1,086,864)(1,119,344)77,080 
Total stockholders’ equity2,465,291 2,351,594 3,437,298 
Non-controlling interest16,286 19,513 11,026 
Total equity2,481,577 2,371,107 3,448,324 
Total liabilities and equity$31,875,931 $32,602,596 $36,689,088 

5

Exhibit 99.1
COMMERCE BANCSHARES, INC. and SUBSIDIARIES
AVERAGE BALANCE SHEETS

(Unaudited)
(In thousands)
For the Three Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2022Sep. 30, 2022Jun. 30, 2022Mar. 31, 2022Dec. 31, 2021
ASSETS:
Loans:
Business$5,478,241 $5,317,696 $5,385,181 $5,324,172 $5,191,844 
Real estate — construction and land1,268,900 1,288,721 1,225,267 1,134,902 1,228,237 
Real estate — business3,300,697 3,258,128 3,163,508 3,095,068 3,003,459 
Real estate — personal2,886,686 2,844,376 2,825,578 2,808,980 2,785,095 
Consumer2,089,912 2,101,622 2,070,560 2,040,200 2,043,690 
Revolving home equity293,681 280,923 272,280 273,859 276,464 
Consumer credit card559,463 550,058 537,681 540,844 559,429 
Overdrafts7,428 4,438 5,524 5,178 4,926 
Total loans
15,885,008 15,645,962 15,485,579 15,223,203 15,093,144 
Allowance for credit losses on loans(143,285)(137,833)(134,670)(149,685)(162,428)
Net loans15,741,723 15,508,129 15,350,909 15,073,518 14,930,716 
Loans held for sale6,567 7,170 7,933 9,383 11,203 
Investment securities:
U.S. government and federal agency obligations1,055,602 1,113,442 1,119,305 1,103,749 1,009,025 
Government-sponsored enterprise obligations55,732 55,753 55,762 51,770 50,777 
State and municipal obligations1,990,643 2,052,908 2,126,380 2,077,600 2,095,517 
Mortgage-backed securities6,605,936 6,847,912 7,158,252 7,316,609 7,141,249 
Asset-backed securities3,714,092 3,870,953 4,038,113 3,933,061 3,514,541 
Other debt securities
560,951 587,026 643,463 636,247 629,643 
Unrealized gain (loss) on debt securities(1,582,061)(1,064,534)(851,110)(174,297)86,020 
Total available for sale debt securities12,400,895 13,463,460 14,290,165 14,944,739 14,526,772 
Trading debt securities
44,626 35,621 43,904 40,686 46,513 
Equity securities10,534 8,838 9,094 9,498 9,171 
Other securities 219,354 208,708 195,090 192,311 190,346 
Total investment securities12,675,409 13,716,627 14,538,253 15,187,234 14,772,802 
Federal funds sold27,683 13,486 4,269 1,053 564 
Securities purchased under agreements to resell1,174,457 1,379,341 1,703,569 1,733,887 1,669,835 
Interest earning deposits with banks640,039 980,273 1,248,942 2,608,029 2,856,992 
Other assets1,339,554 1,256,498 1,238,493 1,304,400 1,288,323 
Total assets$31,605,432 $32,861,524 $34,092,368 $35,917,504 $35,530,435 
LIABILITIES AND EQUITY:
Non-interest bearing deposits$10,360,834 $10,758,353 $11,209,680 $11,544,701 $11,919,268 
Savings1,567,113 1,595,857 1,609,694 1,563,093 1,507,199 
Interest checking and money market13,693,974 14,423,713 14,847,306 14,949,727 13,873,985 
Certificates of deposit of less than $100,000388,304 397,071 411,655 429,852 441,920 
Certificates of deposit of $100,000 and over596,703 578,158 648,728 862,232 1,105,480 
Total deposits26,606,928 27,753,152 28,727,063 29,349,605 28,847,852 
Borrowings:
Federal funds purchased143,630 51,929 113,128 23,356 20,848 
Securities sold under agreements to repurchase2,260,263 2,199,866 2,258,184 2,712,468 2,620,348 
Other borrowings179,552 2,010 2,029 768 1,078 
Total borrowings2,583,445 2,253,805 2,373,341 2,736,592 2,642,274 
Other liabilities28,745 123,691 139,986 505,644 562,102 
Total liabilities29,219,118 30,130,648 31,240,390 32,591,841 32,052,228 
Equity2,386,314 2,730,876 2,851,978 3,325,663 3,478,207 
Total liabilities and equity$31,605,432 $32,861,524 $34,092,368 $35,917,504 $35,530,435 

6

Exhibit 99.1
COMMERCE BANCSHARES, INC. and SUBSIDIARIES
AVERAGE RATES

(Unaudited)For the Three Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2022Sep. 30, 2022Jun. 30, 2022Mar. 31, 2022Dec. 31, 2021
ASSETS: 
Loans: 
Business (1)
4.68 %3.94 %3.16 %2.93 %3.16 %
Real estate — construction and land6.80 5.27 4.09 3.76 3.61 
Real estate — business5.15 4.40 3.70 3.38 3.41 
Real estate — personal3.45 3.36 3.27 3.28 3.21 
Consumer4.77 4.17 3.62 3.59 3.65 
Revolving home equity5.89 4.82 3.69 3.48 3.47 
Consumer credit card12.64 12.05 11.32 11.35 11.06 
Overdrafts — — — — 
Total loans5.03 4.37 3.72 3.54 3.62 
Loans held for sale10.09 8.80 8.14 6.48 5.10 
Investment securities: 
U.S. government and federal agency obligations2.01 4.51 4.93 3.42 3.11 
Government-sponsored enterprise obligations2.36 2.36 2.39 2.33 2.30 
State and municipal obligations (1)
2.29 2.27 2.30 2.29 2.26 
Mortgage-backed securities1.88 1.93 1.99 1.98 1.40 
Asset-backed securities1.96 1.62 1.35 1.13 1.03 
Other debt securities1.89 1.93 1.97 2.00 2.07 
Total available for sale debt securities1.97 2.09 2.08 1.91 1.59 
Trading debt securities (1)
3.81 2.74 2.46 1.84 1.54 
Equity securities (1)
28.44 27.11 26.90 26.00 27.64 
Other securities (1)
6.67 7.09 22.38 5.91 18.39 
Total investment securities2.07 2.18 2.36 1.97 1.82 
Federal funds sold4.27 2.77 1.79 .39 .70 
Securities purchased under agreements to resell2.36 1.72 1.03 1.24 1.62 
Interest earning deposits with banks3.69 2.25 .78 .18 .15 
Total interest earning assets3.59 3.21 2.86 2.49 2.47 
LIABILITIES AND EQUITY: 
Interest bearing deposits: 
Savings.06 .04 .04 .05 .08 
Interest checking and money market.38 .20 .06 .04 .04 
Certificates of deposit of less than $100,000.73 .41 .20 .13 .14 
Certificates of deposit of $100,000 and over1.42 .60 .29 .20 .14 
Total interest bearing deposits.40 .21 .07 .05 .05 
Borrowings: 
Federal funds purchased3.56 2.41 .79 .12 .11 
Securities sold under agreements to repurchase2.29 1.37 .48 .10 .08 
Other borrowings4.02 1.78 2.37 .53 — 
Total borrowings2.48 1.39 .50 .10 .08 
Total interest bearing liabilities.69 %.34 %.12 %.06 %.06 %
Net yield on interest earning assets3.18 %3.01 %2.79 %2.45 %2.43 %
(1) Stated on a fully taxable-equivalent basis using a federal income tax rate of 21%.







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Exhibit 99.1
COMMERCE BANCSHARES, INC. and SUBSIDIARIES
CREDIT QUALITY

 For the Three Months EndedFor the Year Ended
(Unaudited)
(In thousands, except ratios)
Dec. 31, 2022Sep. 30, 2022Jun. 30, 2022Mar. 31, 2022Dec. 31, 2021Dec. 31, 2022Dec. 31, 2021
ALLOWANCE FOR CREDIT LOSSES ON LOANS
Balance at beginning of period$143,377 $138,039 $134,710 $150,044 $162,775 $150,044 $220,834 
     Provision for credit losses on loans12,404 10,150 7,287 (10,686)(8,474)19,155 (52,223)
     Net charge-offs (recoveries):
        Commercial portfolio:
     Business496 461 19 77 90 1,053 (4,758)
     Real estate — construction and land  — — — —  
     Real estate — business(4)(8)(1)(7)(20)(64)
492 453 18 70 96 1,033 (4,821)
        Personal banking portfolio:
     Consumer credit card3,467 2,882 2,937 3,372 2,964 12,658 20,008 
     Consumer1,522 827 633 808 919 3,790 2,556 
     Overdraft230 703 425 358 375 1,716 919 
     Real estate — personal(40)(15)(41)22 (71)(74)(98)
     Revolving home equity(26)(38)(14)18 (26)(60)
5,153 4,359 3,940 4,578 4,161 18,030 23,388 
     Total net loan charge-offs 5,645 4,812 3,958 4,648 4,257 19,063 18,567 
Balance at end of period$150,136 $143,377 $138,039 $134,710 $150,044 $150,136 $150,044 
LIABILITY FOR UNFUNDED LENDING COMMITMENTS$33,120 $30,047 $24,907 $25,032 $24,204 
NET CHARGE-OFF RATIOS (1)
Commercial portfolio:
     Business.04 %.03 %— %.01 %.01 %.02 %(.08 %)
     Real estate — construction and land — — — —  — 
     Real estate — business — — — —  — 
.02 .02 — — — .01 (.05)
Personal banking portfolio:
     Consumer credit card2.46 2.08 2.19 2.53 2.10 2.31 3.47 
     Consumer.29 .16 .12 .16 .18 .18 .13 
     Overdraft12.28 62.85 30.86 28.04 30.20 30.40 21.20 
     Real estate — personal(.01)— (.01)— (.01) — 
     Revolving home equity(.04)(.05)(.02).03 (.04)(.02)— 
.35 .30 .28 .33 .29 .31 .41 
Total.14 %.12 %.10 %.12 %.11 %.12 %.12 %
CREDIT QUALITY RATIOS
Non-accrual loans to total loans.05 %.05 %.05 %.05 %.06 %
Allowance for credit losses on loans to total loans.92 .90 .88 .87 .99 
NON-ACCRUAL AND PAST DUE LOANS
  Non-accrual loans:
     Business$6,751 $5,645 $6,314 $6,756 $7,312 
     Real estate — construction and land — — — — 
     Real estate — business189 149 167 190 214 
     Real estate — personal1,366 1,390 1,436 1,389 1,631 
   Total 8,306 7,184 7,917 8,335 9,157 
Loans past due 90 days and still accruing interest$15,830 $12,538 $11,909 $10,670 $11,726 
(1) Net charge-offs are annualized and calculated as a percentage of average loans (excluding loans held for sale).

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COMMERCE BANCSHARES, INC.
Management Discussion of Fourth Quarter Results
December 31, 2022
For the quarter ended December 31, 2022, net income amounted to $131.6 million, compared to $122.8 million in the previous quarter and $114.9 million in the same quarter last year. The increase in net income compared to the previous quarter was primarily the result of increases in net interest income and investment securities gains, partly offset by lower non-interest income and higher non-interest expense. The net yield on interest earning assets grew 17 basis points to 3.18%. Average loans grew $239.0 million compared to the previous quarter, while average available for sale debt securities and average deposits each declined $1.1 billion. For the quarter, the return on average assets was 1.65%, the return on average equity was 21.88%, and the efficiency ratio was 55.3%.

Balance Sheet Review
During the 4th quarter of 2022, average loans totaled $15.9 billion, an increase of $239.0 million over the prior quarter, and $791.9 million, or 5.3%, over the same quarter last year. Compared to the previous quarter, average balances of business, business real estate, and personal real estate loans grew $160.5 million, $42.6 million, and $42.3 million, respectively. Period end loans increased $404.2 million compared to the prior quarter. During the current quarter, the Company sold certain fixed rate personal real estate loans totaling $2.4 million, compared to $16.7 million in the prior quarter.

Total average available for sale debt securities decreased $1.1 billion compared to the previous quarter to $12.4 billion, at fair value. The decrease in investment securities was mainly the result of lower balances of mortgage-backed and other asset-backed securities. During the current quarter, purchases of securities totaled $145.3 million with a weighted average yield of approximately 5.05%. Maturities and pay downs were $573.2 million. At December 31, 2022, the duration of the investment portfolio was 3.7 years, and maturities and pay downs of approximately $2.4 billion are expected to occur during the next 12 months.

Total average deposits decreased $1.1 billion this quarter compared to the previous quarter. The decrease in deposits mostly resulted from lower demand deposits and interest checking and money market deposits of $397.5 million and $729.7 million, respectively. Compared to the previous quarter, total average commercial, consumer, and wealth deposits declined $554.3 million, $426.7 million, and $162.0 million, respectively. The average loans to deposits ratio was 59.7% in the current quarter and 56.4% in the prior quarter. The Company’s average borrowings, which include customer repurchase agreements, were $2.6 billion in the 4th quarter of 2022 and $2.3 billion in the prior quarter.



Net Interest Income
Net interest income in the 4th quarter of 2022 amounted to $254.6 million, an increase of $8.3 million compared to the previous quarter. On a fully taxable-equivalent (FTE) basis, net interest income for the current quarter increased $7.9 million over the previous quarter to $256.7 million. The increase in net interest income was due to higher interest earned on loans, partly offset by lower interest earned on investment securities and higher interest expense. The net yield (FTE) on earning assets increased to 3.18%, compared to 3.01% in the prior quarter.

Compared to the previous quarter, interest income on loans (FTE) increased $29.2 million, mostly due to higher average rates on business, business real estate, construction, and consumer loans. The average yield (FTE) on the loan portfolio increased 66 basis points to 5.03% this quarter.

Interest income on investment securities (FTE) decreased $7.0 million compared to the prior quarter, due to lower rates earned, coupled with lower average balances. Interest income earned on U.S. government and federal agency securities decreased due to lower rates earned, which included the impact of $6.9 million in lower inflation income from Treasury inflation-protected securities this quarter. At December 31, 2022, the Company recorded a $1.1 million adjustment to premium amortization, which decreased interest income to reflect faster forward prepayment speed estimates on mortgage-backed securities. The average yield (FTE) on total investment securities was 2.07% in the current quarter, compared to 2.18% in the previous quarter.

The average rate paid on interest bearing deposits totaled .40% in the current quarter compared to .21% in the prior quarter. Interest expense on deposits increased $7.5 million this quarter compared to the previous quarter, while interest expense on securities sold under agreements to repurchase increased $5.5 million, due to a 92 basis point increase in the average rate paid. The overall rate paid on interest bearing liabilities was .69% in the current quarter compared to .34% in the prior quarter.

Non-Interest Income
In the 4th quarter of 2022, total non-interest income amounted to $136.8 million, a decrease of $10.9 million compared to the same period last year and decreased $1.7 million compared to the prior quarter. The decrease in non-interest income compared to the same period last year was mainly due to lower trust fees, deposit account fees, and loan fees and sales, partly offset by higher sweep fees. The decrease in non-interest income compared to the prior quarter was mainly due to lower deposit account fees and bank card fees. These decreases were partly offset by a $2.5 million increase in fair value adjustments on the Company’s deferred compensation plan assets, which are held in a trust
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COMMERCE BANCSHARES, INC.                                
Management Discussion of Fourth Quarter Results
December 31, 2022
and recorded as both an asset and liability, affecting both other income and other expense.

Total net bank card fees in the current quarter decreased $185 thousand, or .4%, compared to the same period last year, and decreased $1.1 million compared to the prior quarter. Net corporate card fees increased $269 thousand, or 1.1%, over the same quarter of last year mainly due to higher interchange fee income, partly offset by higher rewards expense. Net debit card fees decreased $361 thousand, or 3.4%, and net credit card fees decreased $226 thousand, or 6.0%, while net merchant fees increased $133 thousand, or 2.5%. Total net bank card fees this quarter were comprised of fees on corporate card ($25.2 million), debit card ($10.4 million), merchant ($5.5 million) and credit card ($3.5 million) transactions.

In the current quarter, trust fees decreased $4.2 million, or 8.6%, from the same period last year, resulting from lower private client and institutional trust fees. Compared to the same period last year, deposit account fees decreased $3.5 million, or 13.7%, mainly due to lower overdraft and return item fees of $4.1 million. In September 2022, enhancements were made to consumer checking accounts that eliminated return item fees and lowered overdraft fees. Loan fees and sales declined $2.7 million, or 51.1%, compared to amounts recorded in the same quarter last year, mostly due to lower mortgage banking revenue.

Other non-interest income increased over the same period last year primarily due to higher sweep fees of $3.0 million, partly offset by lower gains on asset sales of $2.3 million. A $1.0 million gain on the sale of real estate was recorded this quarter, but it was lower than the $3.7 million gain on the sale of real estate recorded in the 4th quarter of 2021. For the 4th quarter of 2022, non-interest income comprised 35.0% of the Company’s total revenue.

Investment Securities Gains and Losses
The Company recorded net securities gains of $8.9 million in the current quarter, compared to gains of $3.4 million in the prior quarter and losses of $9.7 million in the 4th quarter of 2021. In the current quarter, the Company's private equity investment portfolio had net fair value gains and a gain on the sale of an investment of $6.7 million and $1.6 million, respectively.

Non-Interest Expense
Non-interest expense for the current quarter amounted to $216.7 million, compared to $203.6 million in the same period last year and $212.9 million in the prior quarter. The increase in non-interest expense compared to the same period last year was mainly due to higher salaries and employee benefits expense, data processing and software expense, miscellaneous losses, and travel and entertainment expense. The increase in non-interest expense
compared to the prior quarter was mainly due to higher salaries and employee benefits expense, legal and professional fees expense, and the deferred compensation adjustment mentioned above, partly offset by lower marketing and occupancy expense.

Compared to the 4th quarter of last year, salaries and employee benefits expense increased $5.8 million, mostly due to higher full-time salaries expense, of $4.1 million, or 4.7%, and higher employee benefits expense of $1.3 million. Full-time equivalent employees totaled 4,594 and 4,567 at December 31, 2022 and 2021, respectively.

Compared to the same period last year, data processing and software expense increased $2.2 million due to higher software expense, bank card processing fees and increased costs for service providers. Other non-interest expense increased $5.3 million, mostly due to increases in miscellaneous losses, travel and entertainment, insurance, and professional fees expense of $1.6 million, $1.2 million, $742 thousand, and $507 thousand, respectively.

Income Taxes
The effective tax rate for the Company was 20.8% in the current quarter, 21.6% in the previous quarter, and 22.7% in the 4th quarter of 2021.

Credit Quality
Net loan charge-offs in the 4th quarter of 2022 amounted to $5.6 million, compared to $4.8 million in the prior quarter and $4.3 million in the same period last year. The ratio of annualized net loan charge-offs to total average loans was .14% in the current quarter, .12% in the previous quarter, and .11% in the 4th quarter of last year. Net loan charge-offs on personal banking loans increased $794 thousand to $5.2 million, mainly due to higher consumer and consumer credit card loan net charge-offs.

In the 4th quarter of 2022, annualized net loan charge-offs on average consumer credit card loans were 2.46%, compared to 2.08% in the previous quarter, and 2.10% in the same quarter last year. Consumer loan net charge-offs were .29% of average consumer loans in the current quarter, .16% in the prior quarter, and .18% in the same quarter last year.

At December 31, 2022, the allowance for credit losses on loans totaled $150.1 million, or .92% of total loans, and increased $6.8 million compared to the prior quarter. Additionally, the liability for unfunded lending commitments at December 31, 2022 was $33.1 million, an increase of $3.1 million compared to the liability at September 30, 2022.

At December 31, 2022, total non-accrual loans amounted to $8.3 million, an increase of $1.1 million over the previous quarter. At December 31, 2022, the balance of non-accrual loans, which represented .05% of loans outstanding, included
10

COMMERCE BANCSHARES, INC.                                
Management Discussion of Fourth Quarter Results
December 31, 2022
business loans of $6.8 million, personal real estate loans of $1.4 million, and business real estate loans of $189 thousand. Loans more than 90 days past due and still accruing interest totaled $15.8 million at December 31, 2022.

Other
During the 4th quarter of 2022, the Company distributed a 5% stock dividend on its common stock and paid a cash dividend of $.25 per common share (as restated for the stock dividend), representing a 6.0% increase over the same period last year. The Company purchased 332,178 shares of treasury stock during the current quarter at an average price of $70.15.

Forward Looking Information
This information contains forward-looking statements within the meaning of the Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995. Such statements include future financial and operating results, expectations, intentions, and other statements that are not historical facts. Such statements are based on current beliefs and expectations of the Company’s management and are subject to significant risks and uncertainties. Actual results may differ materially from those set forth in the forward-looking statements.
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