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Published: 2022-10-24 00:00:00 ET
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As of September 30, 2022.
(1)Our other tenants, which aggregate 2.0% of our annual rental revenue, comprise technology, professional services, finance, telecommunications, and construction/real estate companies and less than 1.0% of retail-related tenants by annual rental revenue.
(2)Represents annual rental revenue currently generated from space that is targeted for a future change in use. The weighted-average remaining term of these leases is 3.6 years.
(3)Represents annual rental revenue in effect as of September 30, 2022
(4)As of September 30, 2022. Represents the percentage of our annual rental revenue generated by our top 20 tenants that are also investment-grade or publicly traded large cap tenants. Refer to “Annual rental revenue” and “Investment-grade or publicly traded large cap tenants” in the “Definitions and reconciliations” of our Supplemental Information for additional details.


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As of September 30, 2022.
(1)Represents projects under construction aggregating 5.6 million RSF and seven near term projects, aggregating 2.0 million RSF, expected to commence construction during the next five quarters.


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(1)Represents common stock dividend declared on September 30, 2022 annualized.
(2)Based on a closing stock price of $140.19 on September 30, 2022.
(3)Based on the midpoint of projected guidance for the year ended December 31, 2022.


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As of September 30, 2022.
(1)Refer to “Key credit metrics” of our Supplemental Information for additional details.
(2)Refer to “Annual rental revenue” and “Investment-grade or publicly traded large cap tenants” in the “Definitions and reconciliations” of our Supplemental Information for additional details.


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(1)A credit rating is not a recommendation to buy, sell, or hold securities and may be subject to revision or withdrawal at any time. Top 10% ranking represents credit rating levels from Moody’s Investors Service and S&P Global Ratings for publicly traded U.S. REITs, from Bloomberg Professional Services as of September 30, 2022.


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As of September 30, 2022.
(1)Quarter annualized.


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(1)Top 10% ranking for FTSE Nareit All REITs Index, from Bloomberg Professional Services as of September 30, 2022.
(2)Top 10% ranking for Sustainalytics Global Universe, from Bloomberg Professional Services as of September 30, 2022.


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Environmental progress data for 2021 reflected in the chart above received independent limited assurance from DNV Business Assurance USA, Inc.
(1)2025 environmental goal for Alexandria’s cumulative progress relative to a 2015 baseline on a like-for-like basis for buildings in operation that the company directly manages.
(2)2025 environmental goal for buildings in operation that Alexandria indirectly and directly manages. In alignment with industry best practice, the company reports waste diversion annually; the 2025 goal is to
achieve a waste diversion rate of at least 45% by 2025.
(3)Progress toward 2025 goal.


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Table of Contents
September 30, 2022
EARNINGS PRESS RELEASEPagePage
Third Quarter Ended September 30, 2022 Financial and Operating Results
SUPPLEMENTAL INFORMATIONPagePage
External Growth / Investments in Real Estate
New Class A Development and Redevelopment Properties:
Internal Growth
Balance Sheet Management
Definitions and Reconciliations
This document includes “forward-looking statements” within the meaning of Section 27A of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, and Section 21E of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended. Please refer to page 7 of this Earnings Press Release and Supplemental Information for further information.

This document is not an offer to sell or a solicitation to buy securities of Alexandria Real Estate Equities, Inc. Any offers to sell or solicitations to buy our securities shall be made only by means of a prospectus approved for that purpose. Unless otherwise indicated, the “Company,” “Alexandria,” “ARE,” “we,” “us,” and “our” refer to Alexandria Real Estate Equities, Inc. and our consolidated subsidiaries.
Alexandria Real Estate Equities, Inc. All Rights Reserved. © 2022
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Alexandria Real Estate Equities, Inc. Reports:
3Q22 and YTD 3Q22 Net Income per Share – Diluted of $2.11 and $2.88, respectively; and
3Q22 and YTD 3Q22 FFO per Share – Diluted, As Adjusted, of $2.13 and $6.28, respectively
PASADENA, Calif. – October 24, 2022 – Alexandria Real Estate Equities, Inc. (NYSE:ARE) announced financial and operating results for the third quarter ended September 30, 2022.
Key highlightsYTD
Operating results3Q223Q213Q223Q21
Total revenues:
In millions$659.9 $547.8 $1,918.7 $1,537.2 
Growth20.5 %24.8 %
Net income attributable to Alexandria’s common stockholders – diluted
In millions$341.4 $101.3 $461.5 $490.6 
Per share$2.11 $0.67 $2.88 $3.38 
Funds from operations attributable to Alexandria’s common stockholders – diluted, as adjusted
In millions$344.7 $296.0 $1,008.1 $841.3 
Per share$2.13 $1.95 $6.28 $5.80 
A REIT industry-leading, high-quality roster of over 1,000 tenants and operational excellence, supporting high-quality revenues, cash flows, and strong margins
Percentage of total annual rental revenue in effect from investment-grade or publicly traded large cap tenants49 %
Sustained strength in tenant collections:
Tenant receivables as of September 30, 2022
$7.8million
October tenant rent and receivables collected as of October 24, 2022
99.9 %
Occupancy of operating properties in North America94.3 %
Operating margin70 %
Adjusted EBITDA margin69 %
Weighted-average remaining lease term:
All tenants7.2years
Top 20 tenants9.7years
Solid leasing volume and rental rate increase
During 3Q22, we completed 1.7 million RSF of leasing activity; 87% of which was generated from our roster of over 1,000 tenants.
Quarterly leasing volume continues to surpass our 10-year quarterly average of 1.3 million RSF and our pre-COVID 5-year quarterly average of 1.1 million RSF.
3Q22 rental rate increases on lease renewals and re-leasing of space were 27.1% and 22.6% (cash basis).
3Q22YTD 3Q22
Total leasing activity – RSF1,662,069 6,405,265 
Leasing of development and redevelopment space – RSF329,006 2,685,138 
Lease renewals and re-leasing of space:
RSF (included in total leasing activity above)1,094,821 3,045,980 
Rental rate increases27.1%34.3%
Rental rate increases (cash basis)22.6%24.2%




Continued strong net operating income and internal growth
Net operating income (cash basis) of $1.6 billion for 3Q22 annualized, up $306.0 million, or 22.9%, compared to 3Q21 annualized.
96% of our leases contain contractual annual rent escalations approximating 3%.
Same property net operating income growth:
5.1% and 10.6% (cash basis) for 3Q22 over 3Q21, representing the third-highest same property net operating income (cash basis) growth in Company history.
7.0% and 8.9% (cash basis) for YTD 3Q22 over YTD 3Q21.
Strong and flexible balance sheet with significant liquidity
Investment-grade credit ratings ranked in the top 10% among all publicly traded U.S. REITs.
Net debt and preferred stock to Adjusted EBITDA of 5.4x and fixed-charge coverage ratio of 4.9x for 3Q22 annualized.
Total debt and preferred stock to gross assets of 27%.
95.9% of our debt has a fixed rate.
13.2 years weighted-average remaining term of debt.
No debt maturities prior to 2025.
$6.4 billion of liquidity.
Continued strategic value harvesting with strong valuations
During YTD 3Q22, we completed dispositions and sales of partial interests aggregating $2.2 billion, including $1.0 billion of dispositions during 3Q22:
Sale of five properties in our South San Francisco and Greater Stanford submarkets for an aggregate sales price of $383.6 million, or $1,161 per RSF, representing capitalization rates of 5.2% and 5.2% (cash basis).
Sale of a 70% interest in 3215 Merryfield Row in our Torrey Pines submarket for a sales price of $149.9 million, or $1,256 per RSF, representing capitalization rates of 4.5% and 4.2% (cash basis).
Sale of a 70% interest in Summers Ridge Science Park in our Sorrento Mesa submarket for a sales price of $159.6 million, or $720 per RSF, representing capitalization rates of 4.9% and 4.6% (cash basis).
Continued dividend strategy to share strong and consistent growth in operating cash flows with stockholders while also retaining a significant portion for reinvestment
Common stock dividend declared for 3Q22 of $1.18 per common share, aggregating $4.66 per common share for the twelve months ended September 30, 2022, up 24 cents, or 5%, over the twelve months ended September 30, 2021.
Dividend yield of 3.4% as of September 30, 2022.
FFO payout ratio of 56% for the three months ended September 30, 2022.
Average annual dividend per-share growth of 6.5% over the last five years.

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Third Quarter Ended September 30, 2022 Financial and Operating Results (continued)
September 30, 2022
Completion of unsecured senior line of credit upsizing and term extension
In September 2022, we amended our unsecured senior line of credit. Key changes include:
New AgreementChange
Commitments available for borrowing
$4.0 billion
Up $1.0 billion
Maturity dateJanuary 22, 2028Extended by 2 years
Interest rateSOFR+0.875%Converted to SOFR
from LIBOR
Alexandria’s tenants drive visibility for future growth aggregating over $645 million of incremental net operating income
Highly leased value-creation pipeline of current and seven near-term projects expected to generate greater than $645 million of incremental net operating income, primarily commencing from 4Q22 through 3Q25.
7.6 million RSF of our value-creation projects, which are 78% leased.
80% of the leased RSF was generated from our roster of over 1,000 tenants.
Key items included in operating results
Key items included in net income attributable to Alexandria’s common stockholders:
YTD
3Q223Q213Q223Q213Q223Q213Q223Q21
(In millions, except per share amounts)
AmountPer Share – DilutedAmountPer Share – Diluted
Unrealized (losses) gains on non-real estate investments$(56.5)$(14.4)$(0.35)$(0.10)$(388.1)$183.3 $(2.42)$1.26 
Significant realized gains on non-real estate investments— 52.4 — 0.35 — 110.1 — 0.76 
Gain (loss) on sales of real estate323.7 (0.4)2.00 — 537.9 2.3 3.35 0.02 
Impairment of real estate(38.8)(42.6)(0.24)(0.28)(38.8)(52.7)(0.24)(0.37)
Loss on early extinguishment of debt— — — — (3.3)(67.3)(0.02)(0.46)
Acceleration of stock compensation expense due to executive officer resignation(7.2)— (0.04)— (7.2)— (0.04)— 
Total
$221.2 $(5.0)$1.37 $(0.03)$100.5 $175.7 $0.63 $1.21 


Balance sheet management
Key metrics as of September 30, 2022
$33.3 billion in total market capitalization.
$22.8 billion in total equity capitalization, which ranks in the top 10% among all publicly traded U.S. REITs.
13.2 years weighted-average remaining term of debt.
No remaining LIBOR-based debt ahead of June 2023 phase-out.
3Q22Goal
QuarterTrailing4Q22
Annualized12 MonthsAnnualized
Net debt and preferred stock to Adjusted EBITDA5.4x5.6xLess than or equal to 5.1x
Fixed-charge coverage ratio4.9x5.1xGreater than or equal to 5.1x
Key capital events
In September 2022, we amended our unsecured senior line of credit to increase the aggregate commitment to $4.0 billion and extend the maturity date to January 22, 2028. Refer to page 2 of this Earnings Press Release for additional detail.
In September 2022, we increased the aggregate amount we may issue from time to time under our commercial paper program to $2.0 billion from $1.5 billion.
During 3Q22, we settled a portion of our outstanding forward equity sales agreements by issuing 1.0 million shares and received net proceeds of $199.7 million. We expect to issue an aggregate of 8.0 million shares at an average price of $186.03 per share to settle all our outstanding forward equity sales agreements and receive net proceeds of approximately $1.5 billion in 4Q22.
During 3Q22, there was no sale activity under our ATM program. As of September 30, 2022, the remaining aggregate amount available under our ATM program for future sales of common stock was $246.6 million.
Investments
As of September 30, 2022:
Our investments aggregated $1.6 billion.
Unrealized gains presented in our consolidated balance sheets were $421.1 million, comprising gross unrealized gains and losses aggregating $529.0 million and $107.9 million, respectively.
Investment loss of $32.3 million for the three months ended September 30, 2022, presented in our consolidated statements of operations, consisted of $24.2 million of realized gains and $56.5 million of unrealized losses/changes in fair value.



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Third Quarter Ended September 30, 2022 Financial and Operating Results (continued)
September 30, 2022
External growth and investment in real estate
Delivery and commencement of value-creation projects
During 3Q22, we placed into service development and redevelopment projects aggregating 332,961 RSF across multiple submarkets resulting in $30 million of incremental net operating income.
82% of construction costs related to active development and redevelopment projects aggregating 5.6 million RSF are under a guaranteed maximum price (“GMP”) contract or other fixed contracts. Our budgets also include construction cost contingencies in GMP contracts plus additional landlord contingencies that generally range from 3% to 5%.
Annual net operating income (cash basis) is expected to increase by $45 million upon the burn-off of initial free rent from recently delivered projects.
Value-creation pipeline of new Class A development and redevelopment projects as a percentage of gross assets3Q22
Under construction projects 76% leased/negotiating
10%
Near-term projects expected to commence construction in the next five quarters 88% leased
1%
Income-producing/potential cash flows/covered land play(1)
8%
Land3%
(1)Includes projects that have existing buildings that are generating or can generate operating cash flows. Also includes development rights associated with existing operating campuses.
Alexandria is at the vanguard of innovation for a high-quality roster of over 1,000 tenants, focused on accommodating their current needs and providing them with a path for future growth
During 3Q22, we completed acquisitions in our key life science cluster submarkets aggregating 1.2 million RSF of value-creation opportunities for an aggregate purchase price of $316.7 million.
Industry and ESG leadership: catalyzing and leading the way for positive change to benefit human health and society
In October 2022, Alexandria continued to enhance its first social responsibility pillar focused on advancing human health by empowering NEXT for AUTISM’s development of important support services for autistic individuals and their families. Alexandria has been forging strategically supportive partnerships with highly impactful organizations that aim to accelerate groundbreaking medical innovation to advance vitally needed therapies for individuals with autism.
In October 2022, Alexandria’s position as a groundbreaking leader in ESG was reinforced in the 2022 GRESB Real Estate Assessment, with several achievements, including: (i) Regional and Global Sector Leader for buildings in development in the Science & Technology sector, (ii) #2 ranking for buildings in operation in the Diversified Listed sector, and (iii) “A” disclosure score for the fifth consecutive year. Alexandria has earned “Green Star” recognitions in the operating asset benchmark for the sixth consecutive year and in the development benchmark for the third consecutive year since its 2020 launch.

Industry and ESG leadership (continued)
In October 2022, Alexandria was recognized as a Climate Leader by the Sponsors of Mass Save®, a collaborative of the energy utilities and energy efficiency service providers in Massachusetts. Utilizing these programs in our Greater Boston market, we have implemented over 65 energy conservation projects across more than 40 buildings over the last 10 years, resulting in estimated recurring annual energy savings of over 5 million kWh. Alexandria was the only real estate company to be selected in the inaugural cohort of honorees.
In September 2022, coinciding with National Suicide Prevention Month, we announced our deepened partnership with KITA, a non-profit providing tuition-free summer camp for children who have lost a loved one to suicide, and the advancement of our eighth social responsibility pillar addressing the mental health crisis. Through Alexandria’s significant support, KITA will have free, long-term access to 28 acres in Acton, Maine that will serve as the non-profit’s new home and enable it to grow its program and increase the number of children it serves.
In July 2022, Alexandria Venture Investments, our strategic venture capital platform, was recognized as the #1 most active corporate investor in biopharma by new deal volume (2021-1H22) for the fifth consecutive year by Silicon Valley Bank in its “Healthcare Investments and Exits: Mid-Year 2022 Report.” Alexandria’s venture activity provides us with, among other things, mission-critical data and insights into industry innovations and trends.
About Alexandria Real Estate Equities, Inc.
Alexandria Real Estate Equities, Inc. (NYSE:ARE), an S&P 500® company, is a best-in-class, mission-driven life science REIT making a positive and lasting impact on the world. As the pioneer of the life science real estate niche since its founding in 1994, Alexandria is the preeminent and longest-tenured owner, operator, and developer of collaborative life science, agtech, and technology campuses in AAA innovation cluster locations, including Greater Boston, the San Francisco Bay Area, New York City, San Diego, Seattle, Maryland, and Research Triangle. The trusted partner to over 1,000 tenants, as of September 30, 2022, Alexandria has a total market capitalization of $33.3 billion and an asset base in North America of 74.5 million square feet (“SF”), which includes 41.1 million RSF of operating properties and 5.6 million RSF of Class A properties undergoing construction, 9.9 million RSF of near-term and intermediate-term development and redevelopment projects, and 17.9 million SF of future development projects. Alexandria has a longstanding and proven track record of developing Class A properties clustered in life science, agtech, and technology campuses that provide our innovative tenants with highly dynamic and collaborative environments that enhance their ability to successfully recruit and retain world-class talent and inspire productivity, efficiency, creativity, and success. Alexandria also provides strategic capital to transformative life science, agrifoodtech, climate innovation, and technology companies through our venture capital platform. We believe our unique business model and diligent underwriting ensure a high-quality and diverse tenant base that results in higher occupancy levels, longer lease terms, higher rental income, higher returns, and greater long-term asset value. For additional information on Alexandria, please visit www.are.com.

Acquisitions
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September 30, 2022
(Dollars in thousands)
PropertySubmarket/MarketDate of
Purchase
Number of PropertiesOperating
Occupancy
Square FootagePurchase Price
Acquisitions With Development/Redevelopment Opportunities(1)
Future DevelopmentOperating With Future Development/ Redevelopment
Operating(2)
Operating
Total(3)
Completed in 1H223291 %5,486,991 2,866,642 451,760 — 8,373,453 $2,120,863 
Completed in 3Q22:
100 Edwin H. Land BoulevardCambridge/Inner Suburbs/Greater Boston8/1/221100 %TBD104,500 — — 104,500 170,000 
10010 and 10140 Campus Point Drive and 4275 Campus Point CourtUniversity Town Center/San Diego9/29/223100 750,000 226,144 — — 750,000 106,380 
OtherVariousVarious396 302,000 108,478 — — 372,278 40,349 
799 %1,052,000 439,122 
(4)
— — 1,226,778 316,729 
Completed in October 2022:
1001 Trinity Street and 1020 Red River StreetAustin/Texas10/4/222100%123,976 198,972 — — 322,948 108,000 
Other360 
108,360 
PendingVarious104,048 
Total$2,650,000 
2022 guidance range$2,550,000 – $2,750,000

(1)We expect to provide total estimated costs and related yields for development and redevelopment projects in the future, subsequent to the commencement of construction.
(2)Represents the operating component of our value-creation acquisitions that is not expected to undergo future development or redevelopment.
(3)Represents total square footage upon completion of development or redevelopment of one or more new Class A properties. Square footage presented includes RSF of buildings currently in operation with future development or redevelopment opportunities. Refer to “Definitions and reconciliations” in our Supplemental Information for additional details on value-creation square feet currently included in rental properties.
(4)We expect the acquisitions completed during the three months ended September 30, 2022 to generate initial annual net operating income of approximately $12 million for the twelve months following acquisition. These acquisitions included seven operating properties with a weighted-average acquisition date of August 27, 2022 (weighted by initial annual net operating income).

Dispositions and Sales of Partial Interest
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September 30, 2022
(Dollars in thousands, except per RSF amounts)
Capitalization Rate
(Cash Basis)
Sales Price per RSFGain or Consideration in Excess of Book Value
PropertySubmarket/MarketDate of SaleInterest SoldRSFCapitalization RateSales Price
Completed 1H22:
100 Binney StreetCambridge/Inner Suburbs/Greater Boston3/30/2270 %432,931 3.6 %3.5 %$713,228 
(1)
$2,353 $413,615 
(2)
300 Third StreetCambridge/Inner Suburbs/Greater Boston6/27/2270 %131,963 4.6 %4.3 %166,485 
(1)
$1,802 113,020 
(2)
Alexandria Park at 128, 285 Bear Hill Road, 111 and 130 Forbes Boulevard, and 20 Walkup DriveRoute 128 and Route 495/Greater Boston6/8/22100 %617,043 5.1 %5.1 %334,397 $542 202,325 
OtherN/AN/A47,800 N/A11,894 
1,261,910 740,854 
Completed 3Q22:
1450 Owens StreetMission Bay/San Francisco Bay Area7/1/2220 %
(3)
191,000 N/AN/A25,039 
(1)
N/A10,083 
(2)
341 and 343 Oyster Point Boulevard, 7000 Shoreline Court, and Shoreway Science CenterSouth San Francisco and Greater Stanford/San Francisco Bay Area9/15/22100 %330,379 5.2%5.2%383,635 $1,161223,127 
3215 Merryfield RowTorrey Pines/San Diego9/1/2270 %170,523 4.5%4.2%149,940 
(1)
$1,25642,214 
(2)
Summers Ridge Science ParkSorrento Mesa/San Diego9/15/2270 %316,531 4.9%4.6%159,600 
(1)
$72065,097 
(2)
7330 and 7360 Carroll RoadSorrento Mesa/San Diego9/15/22100 %84,442 4.4%4.6%59,476 $70435,463 
13112 Evening Creek DriveOther/San Diego9/26/22100 %109,780 5.3%5.3%55,500 $50631,001 
OtherVariousN/AN/A127,196 N/A34,108 
960,386 441,093 
Total$2,222,296 $1,181,947 
2022 guidance range$1,450,000 – $2,600,000

(1)Represents the contractual sales price for the percentage interest of the property sold by us.
(2)We retained control over the newly formed real estate joint venture and therefore continued to consolidate this property. We accounted for the difference between the consideration received and the book value of the interest sold as an equity transaction, with no gain or loss recognized in earnings.
(3)Relates to the sale of a partial interest in a land parcel. The noncontrolling interest share of our joint venture partner is anticipated to increase to 75% as our partner contributes capital for construction over time. As of September 30, 2022, the noncontrolling interest share of our joint venture partner was 34.5%.


Guidance
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September 30, 2022
(Dollars in millions, except per share amounts)
The following updated guidance is based on our current view of existing market conditions and assumptions for the year ending December 31, 2022. There can be no assurance that actual amounts will not be materially higher or lower than these expectations. Also, refer to our discussion of “forward-looking statements” on page 7 of this Earnings Press Release for additional details.
2022 Guidance Midpoint
Summary of Key Changes in GuidanceAs of 10/24/22As of 7/25/22
EPS, FFO per share, and FFO per share, as adjustedSee updates below
Occupancy percentage in North America as of December 31, 2022
95.0% to 95.6%
95.2% to 95.8%
Straight-line rent revenue
$139 to $149
$144 to $154
Projected 2022 Earnings per Share and Funds From Operations per Share Attributable to Alexandria’s Common Stockholders – Diluted
As of 10/24/22As of 7/25/22
Earnings per share(1)
$3.56 to $3.58$2.14 to $2.20
Depreciation and amortization of real estate assets5.505.50
Gain on sales of real estate(3.35)(1.34)
Allocation to unvested restricted stock awards(0.01)(0.02)
Funds from operations per share(2)
$5.70 to $5.72$6.28 to $6.34
Unrealized losses on non-real estate investments2.422.07
Impairment of real estate0.24
Loss on early extinguishment of debt0.020.02
Acceleration of stock compensation expense due to executive officer resignation0.040.04
Allocation to unvested restricted stock awards(0.03)(0.02)
Other0.01(0.01)
Funds from operations per share, as adjusted(2)
$8.40 to $8.42$8.38 to $8.44
Midpoint$8.41$8.41
Key AssumptionsLowHigh
Occupancy percentage in North America as of December 31, 2022(4)
95.0%95.6%
Lease renewals and re-leasing of space:
Rental rate increases30.0%35.0%
Rental rate increases (cash basis)18.0%23.0%
Same property performance:
Net operating income increase6.0%8.0%
Net operating income increase (cash basis)6.8%8.8%
Straight-line rent revenue(5)
$139 $149 
General and administrative expenses$172 $180 
Capitalization of interest$269 $279 
Interest expense$90 $100 
Key Credit Metrics
2022 Guidance
Net debt and preferred stock to Adjusted EBITDA – 4Q22 annualized
Less than or equal to 5.1x
Fixed-charge coverage ratio – 4Q22 annualized
Greater than or equal to 5.1x
Key Sources and Uses of CapitalRangeMidpointCertain
Completed Items
Sources of capital:
Net cash provided by operating activities after dividends$275 $325 $300 
Incremental debt1,383 583 983 See below
Dispositions and sales of partial interests (refer to page 5)
1,450 2,600 2,025 $2,222 
Common equity2,342 2,342 2,342 $2,342 
(3)
Total sources of capital$5,450 $5,850 $5,650 
Uses of capital:
Construction (refer to page 47)
$2,900 $3,100 $3,000 
Acquisitions (refer to page 4)
2,550 2,750 2,650 $2,546 
Total uses of capital$5,450 $5,850 $5,650 
Incremental debt (included above):
Issuance of unsecured senior notes payable$1,800 $1,800 $1,800 $1,800 
Repayments of secured notes payable(195)(195)(195)$(195)
Unsecured senior line of credit, commercial paper, and other(22)(722)(372)
Cash expected to be held at December 31, 2022(6)
(200)(300)(250)
Incremental debt$1,383 $583 $983 

(1)Excludes unrealized gains or losses after September 30, 2022 that are required to be recognized in earnings and are excluded from funds from operations per share, as adjusted.
(2)Refer to “Funds from operations and funds from operations, as adjusted, attributable to Alexandria’s common stockholders” in the “Definitions and reconciliations” of our Supplemental Information for additional details.
(3)Refer to “Key capital events” on page 3 of this Earnings Press Release for additional details. During the nine months ended September 30, 2022, we entered into new forward equity sales agreements aggregating $2.3 billion to sell 12.3 million shares of our common stock, and settled a portion of these forward equity sales agreements by issuing 4.2 million shares and received net proceeds of $847.9 million. We expect to issue 8.0 million shares to settle our remaining outstanding forward equity sales agreements and receive net proceeds of approximately $1.5 billion in 4Q22.
(4)Updated guidance for occupancy percentage in North America as of December 31, 2022, reflects one property acquired in 3Q22 with 70,278 operating RSF that was occupied by the seller through September 30, 2022.
(5)Reduction in our guidance range for straight-line rent revenue by $5 million is primarily attributable to: i) completed and projected dispositions, and ii) the write-off of deferred rent in 3Q22 in connection with the early termination of one below-market lease aggregating 21,621 RSF, with no downtime in occupancy, at rental rate increases of 23% and 36% (cash basis).
(6)Represents cash expected to be held at December 31, 2022, which reduces our 2023 debt capital needs.

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Earnings Call Information and About the Company
September 30, 2022
We will host a conference call on Tuesday, October 25, 2022, at 3:00 p.m. Eastern Time (“ET”)/noon Pacific Time (“PT”), which is open to the general public, to discuss our financial and operating results for the third quarter ended September 30, 2022. To participate in this conference call, dial (833) 366-1125 or (412) 902-6738 shortly before 3:00 p.m. ET/noon PT and ask the operator to join the call for Alexandria Real Estate Equities, Inc. The audio webcast can be accessed at www.are.com in the “For Investors” section. A replay of the call will be available for a limited time from 5:00 p.m. ET/2:00 p.m. PT on Tuesday, October 25, 2022. The replay number is (877) 344-7529 or (412) 317-0088, and the access code is 9685874.

Additionally, a copy of this Earnings Press Release and Supplemental Information for the third quarter ended September 30, 2022 is available in the “For Investors” section of our website at www.are.com or by following this link: https://www.are.com/fs/2022q3.pdf.

For any questions, please contact Joel S. Marcus, executive chairman and founder; Peter M. Moglia, chief executive officer and co-chief investment officer; Dean A. Shigenaga, president and chief financial officer; Paula Schwartz, managing director of Rx Communications Group, at (917) 633-7790; or Sara M. Kabakoff, vice president – strategic communications, at (626) 578-0777.

About the Company

Alexandria Real Estate Equities, Inc. (NYSE:ARE), an S&P 500® company, is a best-in-class, mission-driven life science REIT making a positive and lasting impact on the world. As the pioneer of the life science real estate niche since its founding in 1994, Alexandria is the preeminent and longest-tenured owner, operator, and developer of collaborative life science, agtech, and technology campuses in AAA innovation cluster locations, including Greater Boston, the San Francisco Bay Area, New York City, San Diego, Seattle, Maryland, and Research Triangle. The trusted partner to over 1,000 tenants, as of September 30, 2022, Alexandria has a total market capitalization of $33.3 billion and an asset base in North America of 74.5 million SF, which includes 41.1 million RSF of operating properties and 5.6 million RSF of Class A properties undergoing construction, 9.9 million RSF of near-term and intermediate-term development and redevelopment projects, and 17.9 million SF of future development projects. Alexandria has a longstanding and proven track record of developing Class A properties clustered in life science, agtech, and technology campuses that provide our innovative tenants with highly dynamic and collaborative environments that enhance their ability to successfully recruit and retain world-class talent and inspire productivity, efficiency, creativity, and success. Alexandria also provides strategic capital to transformative life science, agrifoodtech, climate innovation, and technology companies through our venture capital platform. We believe our unique business model and diligent underwriting ensure a high-quality and diverse tenant base that results in higher occupancy levels, longer lease terms, higher rental income, higher returns, and greater long-term asset value. For additional information on Alexandria, please visit www.are.com.

***********

This document includes “forward-looking statements” within the meaning of Section 27A of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, and Section 21E of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended. Such forward-looking statements include, without limitation, statements regarding our 2022 earnings per share attributable to Alexandria’s common stockholders – diluted, 2022 funds from operations per share attributable to Alexandria’s common stockholders – diluted, net operating income, and our projected sources and uses of capital. You can identify the forward-looking statements by their use of forward-looking words, such as “forecast,” “guidance,” “goals,” “projects,” “estimates,” “anticipates,” “believes,” “expects,” “intends,” “may,” “plans,” “seeks,” “should,” “targets,” or “will,” or the negative of those words or similar words. These forward-looking statements are based on our current expectations, beliefs, projections, future plans and strategies, anticipated events or trends, and similar expressions concerning matters that are not historical facts, as well as a number of assumptions concerning future events. There can be no assurance that actual results will not be materially higher or lower than these expectations. These statements are subject to risks, uncertainties, assumptions, and other important factors that could cause actual results to differ materially from the results discussed in the forward-looking statements. Factors that might cause such a difference include, without limitation, our failure to obtain capital (debt, construction financing, and/or equity) or refinance debt maturities, lower than expected yields, increased interest rates and operating costs, adverse economic or real estate developments in our markets, our failure to successfully place into service and lease any properties undergoing development or redevelopment and our existing space held for future development or redevelopment (including new properties acquired for that purpose), our failure to successfully operate or lease acquired properties, decreased rental rates, increased vacancy rates or failure to renew or replace expiring leases, defaults on or non-renewal of leases by tenants, adverse general and local economic conditions, an unfavorable capital market environment, decreased leasing activity or lease renewals, failure to obtain LEED and other healthy building certifications and efficiencies, and other risks and uncertainties detailed in our filings with the Securities and Exchange Commission (“SEC”). Accordingly, you are cautioned not to place undue reliance on such forward-looking statements. All forward-looking statements are made as of the date of this Earnings Press Release and Supplemental Information, and unless otherwise stated, we assume no obligation to update this information and expressly disclaim any obligation to update or revise any forward-looking statements, whether as a result of new information, future events, or otherwise. For more discussion relating to risks and uncertainties that could cause actual results to differ materially from those anticipated in our forward-looking statements, and risks to our business in general, please refer to our SEC filings, including our most recent annual report on Form 10-K and any subsequent quarterly reports on Form 10-Q.

Alexandria®, Lighthouse Design® logo, Building the Future of Life-Changing Innovation®, That’s What’s in Our DNA®, At the Vanguard and Heart of the Life Science Ecosystem™, Alexandria Center®, Alexandria Technology Square®, Alexandria Technology Center®, and Alexandria Innovation Center® are copyrights and trademarks of Alexandria Real Estate Equities, Inc. All other company names, trademarks, and logos referenced herein are the property of their respective owners.

Consolidated Statements of Operations
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September 30, 2022
(Dollars in thousands, except per share amounts)
 Three Months EndedNine Months Ended
 9/30/22

6/30/223/31/2212/31/219/30/219/30/229/30/21
Revenues:       
Income from rentals$656,853 $640,959 $612,554 $574,656 $546,527 $1,910,366 $1,533,593 
Other income2,999 2,805 2,511 2,267 1,232 8,315 3,634 
Total revenues659,852 643,764 615,065 576,923 547,759 1,918,681 1,537,227 
Expenses:
Rental operations201,189 196,284 181,328 175,717 165,995 578,801 447,838 
General and administrative49,958 
(1)
43,397 40,931 41,654 37,931 134,286 109,807 
Interest22,984 24,257 29,440 34,862 35,678 76,681 107,303 
Depreciation and amortization254,929 242,078 240,659 239,254 210,842 737,666 581,807 
Impairment of real estate38,783 
(1)
— — — 42,620 38,783 52,675 
Loss on early extinguishment of debt— 3,317 — — — 3,317 67,253 
Total expenses567,843 509,333 492,358 491,487 493,066 1,569,534 1,366,683 
Equity in earnings of unconsolidated real estate joint ventures40 213 220 3,018 3,091 473 9,237 
Investment (loss) income(32,305)(39,481)(240,319)(112,884)67,084 (312,105)372,361 
Gain (loss) on sales of real estate323,699 214,219 — 124,226 (435)537,918 2,344 
Net income (loss)383,443 309,382 (117,392)99,796 124,433 575,433 554,486 
Net income attributable to noncontrolling interests(38,747)(37,168)(32,177)(24,901)(21,286)(108,092)(58,134)
Net income (loss) attributable to Alexandria Real Estate Equities, Inc.’s stockholders344,696 272,214 (149,569)74,895 103,147 467,341 496,352 
Net income attributable to unvested restricted stock awards
(3,257)(2,934)(2,081)(2,098)(1,883)(5,866)(5,750)
Net income (loss) attributable to Alexandria Real Estate Equities, Inc.’s common stockholders$341,439 $269,280 $(151,650)$72,797 $101,264 $461,475 $490,602 
Net income (loss) per share attributable to Alexandria Real Estate Equities, Inc.’s common stockholders:
Basic$2.11 $1.67 $(0.96)$0.47 $0.67 $2.88 $3.39 
Diluted$2.11 $1.67 $(0.96)$0.47 $0.67 $2.88 $3.38 
Weighted-average shares of common stock outstanding:
Basic161,554 161,412 158,198 153,464 150,854 160,400 144,716 
Diluted161,554 161,412 158,198 154,307 151,561 160,400 145,153 
Dividends declared per share of common stock$1.18 $1.18 $1.15 $1.15 $1.12 $3.51 $3.33 

(1)Refer to “Funds from operations and funds from operations per share” of this Earnings Press Release for additional details.


Consolidated Balance Sheets
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September 30, 2022
(In thousands)

9/30/226/30/223/31/2212/31/219/30/21
Assets    
Investments in real estate$28,771,745 $27,952,931 $27,100,009 $24,980,669 $23,071,514 
Investments in unconsolidated real estate joint ventures38,285 37,587 38,456 38,483 321,737 
Cash and cash equivalents533,824 420,258 775,060 361,348 325,872 
Restricted cash332,344 97,404 95,106 53,879 42,182 
Tenant receivables7,759 7,069 7,570 7,379 7,749 
Deferred rent918,995 905,699 881,743 839,335 816,219 
Deferred leasing costs506,864 498,434 484,184 402,898 329,952 
Investments1,624,921 1,657,461 1,661,101 1,876,564 2,046,878 
Other assets 1,633,877 1,667,210 1,801,027 1,658,818 1,596,615 
Total assets$34,368,614 $33,244,053 $32,844,256 $30,219,373 $28,558,718 
Liabilities, Noncontrolling Interests, and Equity
Secured notes payable$40,594 $24,986 $208,910 $205,198 $198,758 
Unsecured senior notes payable10,098,588 10,096,462 10,094,337 8,316,678 8,314,851 
Unsecured senior line of credit and commercial paper386,666 149,958 — 269,990 749,978 
Accounts payable, accrued expenses, and other liabilities
2,393,764 2,317,940 2,172,692 2,210,410 2,149,450 
Dividends payable193,623 192,571 187,701 183,847 173,560 
Total liabilities13,113,235 12,781,917 12,663,640 11,186,123 11,586,597 
Commitments and contingencies
Redeemable noncontrolling interests9,612 9,612 9,612 9,612 11,681 
Alexandria Real Estate Equities, Inc.’s stockholders’ equity:
Common stock
1,626 1,615 1,614 1,580 1,532 
Additional paid-in capital17,639,434 17,149,571 16,934,094 16,195,256 14,727,735 
Accumulated other comprehensive loss(24,725)(11,851)(5,727)(7,294)(6,029)
Alexandria Real Estate Equities, Inc.’s stockholders’ equity17,616,335 17,139,335 16,929,981 16,189,542 14,723,238 
Noncontrolling interests3,629,432 3,313,189 3,241,023 2,834,096 2,237,202 
Total equity21,245,767 20,452,524 20,171,004 19,023,638 16,960,440 
Total liabilities, noncontrolling interests, and equity
$34,368,614 $33,244,053 $32,844,256 $30,219,373 $28,558,718 


Funds From Operations and Funds From Operations per Share
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September 30, 2022
(In thousands)
The following table presents a reconciliation of net income (loss) attributable to Alexandria’s common stockholders, the most directly comparable financial measure presented in accordance with U.S. generally accepted accounting principles (“GAAP”), including our share of amounts from consolidated and unconsolidated real estate joint ventures, to funds from operations attributable to Alexandria’s common stockholders – diluted, and funds from operations attributable to Alexandria’s common stockholders – diluted, as adjusted, for the periods below:

 
Three Months EndedNine Months Ended
9/30/226/30/223/31/2212/31/219/30/219/30/229/30/21
Net income (loss) attributable to Alexandria’s common stockholders$341,439 $269,280 $(151,650)$72,797 $101,264 $461,475 $490,602 
Depreciation and amortization of real estate assets251,453 238,565 237,160 234,979 205,436 727,178 569,654 
Noncontrolling share of depreciation and amortization from consolidated real estate JVs
(27,790)(26,418)(23,681)(21,265)(17,871)(77,889)(49,615)
Our share of depreciation and amortization from unconsolidated real estate JVs
795 934 955 3,058 3,465 2,684 10,676 
(Gain) loss on sales of real estate(323,699)(214,219)— (124,226)435 (537,918)(2,344)
Impairment of real estate – rental properties
— — — — 18,602 — 25,485 
Allocation to unvested restricted stock awards
1,002 — — — (1,472)(81)(6,574)
Funds from operations attributable to Alexandria’s common stockholders – diluted(1)
243,200 268,142 62,784 165,343 309,859 575,449 1,037,884 
Unrealized losses (gains) on non-real estate investments56,515 68,128 263,433 139,716 14,432 388,076 (183,348)
Significant realized gains on non-real estate investments— — — — (52,427)— (110,119)
Impairment of real estate
38,783 
(2)
— — — 24,018 38,783 27,190 
Loss on early extinguishment of debt
— 3,317 — — — 3,317 67,253 
Acceleration of stock compensation expense due to executive officer resignation7,185 
(3)
— — — — 7,185 — 
Allocation to unvested restricted stock awards
(1,033)(778)(1,604)(1,432)149 (4,743)2,400 
Funds from operations attributable to Alexandria’s common stockholders – diluted, as adjusted$344,650 $338,809 $324,613 $303,627 $296,031 $1,008,067 $841,260 


(1)Calculated in accordance with standards established by the Nareit Board of Governors.
(2)Includes $38.3 million related to the impairment of one future development, which we recognized upon our decision not to proceed with the project.
(3)Relates to the resignation of Stephen A. Richardson, our former Co-Chief Executive Officer, in July 2022.

Funds From Operations and Funds From Operations per Share (continued)
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September 30, 2022
(In thousands, except per share amounts)

The following table presents a reconciliation of net income (loss) per share attributable to Alexandria’s common stockholders, the most directly comparable financial measure presented in accordance with GAAP, including our share of amounts from consolidated and unconsolidated real estate joint ventures, to funds from operations per share attributable to Alexandria’s common stockholders – diluted, and funds from operations per share attributable to Alexandria’s common stockholders – diluted, as adjusted, for the periods below. Per share amounts may not add due to rounding.

Three Months EndedNine Months Ended
9/30/226/30/223/31/2212/31/219/30/219/30/229/30/21
Net income (loss) per share attributable to Alexandria’s common stockholders – diluted$2.11 $1.67 $(0.96)$0.47 $0.67 $2.88 $3.38 
Depreciation and amortization of real estate assets
1.39 1.32 1.36 1.40 1.26 4.06 3.66 
Gain on sales of real estate(2.00)(1.33)— (0.80)— (3.35)(0.02)
Impairment of real estate – rental properties— — — — 0.12 — 0.18 
Allocation to unvested restricted stock awards
0.01 — — — (0.01)— (0.05)
Funds from operations per share attributable to Alexandria’s common stockholders – diluted
1.51 1.66 0.40 1.07 2.04 3.59 7.15 
Unrealized losses (gains) on non-real estate investments0.35 0.42 1.67 0.91 0.10 2.42 (1.26)
Significant realized gains on non-real estate investments— — — — (0.35)— (0.76)
Impairment of real estate0.24 — — — 0.16 0.24 0.19 
Loss on early extinguishment of debt
— 0.02 — — — 0.02 0.46 
Acceleration of stock compensation expense due to executive officer resignation0.04 — — — — 0.04 — 
Allocation to unvested restricted stock awards
(0.01)— (0.02)(0.01)— (0.03)0.02 
Funds from operations per share attributable to Alexandria’s common stockholders – diluted, as adjusted
$2.13 $2.10 $2.05 $1.97 $1.95 $6.28 $5.80 
Weighted-average shares of common stock outstanding for calculation of:
Earnings per share – diluted161,554 161,412 158,198 154,307 151,561 160,400 145,153 
Funds from operations, diluted, per share161,554 161,412 158,209 154,307 151,561 160,400 145,153 
Funds from operations, diluted, as adjusted, per share161,554 161,412 158,209 154,307 151,561 160,400 145,153 











SUPPLEMENTAL
INFORMATION









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Company Profile
September 30, 2022
Alexandria Real Estate Equities, Inc. (NYSE:ARE), an S&P 500® company, is a best-in-class, mission-driven life science REIT making a positive and lasting impact on the world. As the pioneer of the life science real estate niche since its founding in 1994, Alexandria is the preeminent and longest-tenured owner, operator, and developer of collaborative life science, agtech, and technology campuses in AAA innovation cluster locations, including Greater Boston, the San Francisco Bay Area, New York City, San Diego, Seattle, Maryland, and Research Triangle. The trusted partner to over 1,000 tenants, as of September 30, 2022, Alexandria has a total market capitalization of $33.3 billion and an asset base in North America of 74.5 million SF, which includes 41.1 million RSF of operating properties and 5.6 million RSF of Class A properties undergoing construction, 9.9 million RSF of near-term and intermediate-term development and redevelopment projects, and 17.9 million SF of future development projects. Alexandria has a longstanding and proven track record of developing Class A properties clustered in life science, agtech, and technology campuses that provide our innovative tenants with highly dynamic and collaborative environments that enhance their ability to successfully recruit and retain world-class talent and inspire productivity, efficiency, creativity, and success. Alexandria also provides strategic capital to transformative life science, agrifoodtech, climate innovation, and technology companies through our venture capital platform. We believe our unique business model and diligent underwriting ensure a high-quality and diverse tenant base that results in higher occupancy levels, longer lease terms, higher rental income, higher returns, and greater long-term asset value. For additional information on Alexandria, please visit www.are.com.

Tenant base

Alexandria is known for our high-quality and diverse tenant base, with 49% of our total annual rental revenue being generated from tenants that are investment-grade rated or publicly traded large cap companies. The quality, diversity, breadth, and depth of our significant relationships with our tenants provide Alexandria with high-quality and stable cash flows. Alexandria’s underwriting team and long-term industry relationships positively distinguish us from all other publicly traded REITs and real estate companies.

Executive and senior management team

Alexandria’s executive and senior management team has unique experience and expertise in creating, owning, and operating highly dynamic and collaborative campuses in key life science, agtech, and technology cluster locations that inspire innovation. From our development of high-quality, sustainable real estate to our ongoing cultivation of collaborative environments with unique amenities and events, the Alexandria team has a best-in-class reputation of excellence in our niche. Alexandria’s highly experienced management team also includes regional market directors with leading reputations and longstanding relationships within the life science, agtech, and technology communities in their respective innovation clusters. We believe that our expertise, experience, reputation, and key relationships in the real estate, life science, agtech, and technology sectors provide Alexandria significant competitive advantages in attracting new business opportunities.
Alexandria’s executive and senior management team consists of 61 individuals, averaging 24 years of real estate experience, including 12 years with Alexandria. Our executive management team alone averages 18 years with Alexandria.
EXECUTIVE MANAGEMENT TEAM
Joel S. MarcusPeter M. Moglia
Executive Chairman & FounderChief Executive Officer &
Co-Chief Investment Officer
Dean A. ShigenagaDaniel J. Ryan
President & Chief Financial OfficerCo-Chief Investment Officer & Regional Market Director – San Diego
Hunter L. KassJohn H. Cunningham
Executive Vice President – Regional Market Director – Greater BostonExecutive Vice President – Regional Market Director – New York City
Lawrence J. DiamondVincent R. Ciruzzi
Co-Chief Operating Officer & Regional Market Director – MarylandChief Development Officer
Joseph HakmanJackie B. Clem
Co-Chief Operating Officer &
Chief Strategic Transactions Officer
General Counsel & Secretary
Marc E. BindaAndres R. Gavinet
Executive Vice President –
Finance & Treasurer
Chief Accounting Officer
Gary D. DeanTerezia C. Nemeth
Executive Vice President –
Real Estate Legal Affairs
Executive Vice President – Regional Market Director – San Francisco
Bay Area
Onn C. LeeKristina A. Fukuzaki-Carlson
Executive Vice President –
Accounting
Executive Vice President –
Business Operations
Madeleine T. Alsbrook
Executive Vice President –
Talent Management

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Investor Information
September 30, 2022
Corporate Headquarters New York Stock Exchange Trading Symbol Information Requests
26 North Euclid Avenue Common stock: ARE Phone:(626) 578-0777
Pasadena, California 91101  Email:corporateinformation@are.com
   Website:www.are.com
Equity Research Coverage
Alexandria is currently covered by the following research analysts. This list may be incomplete and is subject to change as firms initiate or discontinue coverage of our company. Please note that any opinions, estimates, or forecasts regarding our historical or predicted performance made by these analysts are theirs alone and do not represent opinions, estimates, or forecasts of Alexandria or our management. Alexandria does not by our reference or distribution of the information below imply our endorsement of or concurrence with any opinions, estimates, or forecasts of these analysts. Interested persons may obtain copies of analysts’ reports on their own as we do not distribute these reports. Several of these firms may, from time to time, own our stock and/or hold other long or short positions in our stock and may provide compensated services to us.

Bank of America Merrill LynchCitigroup Global Markets Inc.JMP SecuritiesRBC Capital Markets
Jeff Spector / Joshua DennerleinNicholas Joseph / Michael GriffinAaron HechtMichael Carroll
(646) 855-1363 / (646) 855-1681(212) 816-1909 / (212) 816-5871(415) 835-3963(440) 715-2649
Berenberg Capital MarketsEvercore ISIJ.P. Morgan Securities LLCRobert W. Baird & Co. Incorporated
Connor Siversky Steve Sakwa / Wendy MaAnthony Paolone / Ray ZhongDavid Rodgers / Nicholas Thillman
(646) 949-9037 (212) 446-9462 / (212) 497-0870(212) 622-6682 / (212) 622-5411(216) 737-7341 / (414) 298-5053
BTIG, LLCGreen StreetMizuho Securities USA LLCSMBC Nikko Securities America, Inc.
Tom Catherwood / John NickodemusDaniel Ismail / Dylan BurzinskiVikram Malhotra / Georgi DinkovRichard Anderson / Jay Kornreich
(212) 738-6140 / (212) 738-6050(949) 640-8780 / (949) 640-8780(212) 282-3827 / (617) 352-1721(646) 521-2351 / (646) 424-3202
CFRA
Kenneth Leon
(646) 517-2552
Fixed Income CoverageRating Agencies
Barclays Capital Inc.Stifel Financial Corp.Moody’s Investors Service S&P Global Ratings
Srinjoy Banerjee Thierry Perrein(212) 553-0376 Fernanda Hernandez / Michael Souers
(212) 526-3521 (646) 376-5303 (212) 438-1347 / (212) 438-2508
J.P. Morgan Securities LLC
Mark Streeter / Ian Snyder
(212) 834-5086 / (212) 834-3798

Financial and Asset Base Highlights
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September 30, 2022
(Dollars in thousands, except per share amounts)
 
Three Months Ended (unless stated otherwise)
9/30/226/30/223/31/2212/31/219/30/21
Selected financial data from consolidated financial statements and related information
Rental revenues
$496,146 $485,067 $469,537 $435,637 $415,918 
Tenant recoveries
$160,707 $155,892 $143,017 $139,019 $130,609 
General and administrative expenses$49,958 
(1)
$43,397 $40,931 $41,654 $37,931 
General and administrative expenses as a percentage of net operating income –
trailing 12 months
10.1%9.8%10.0%10.2%10.1%
Operating margin70%70%71%70%70%
Adjusted EBITDA margin
69%70%71%71%71%
Adjusted EBITDA – quarter annualized
$1,810,764 $1,797,488 $1,734,956 $1,631,244 $1,557,652 
Adjusted EBITDA – trailing 12 months
$1,743,613 $1,680,335 $1,601,857 $1,517,838 $1,442,929 
Net debt at end of period
$9,736,627 $9,832,722 $9,514,256 $8,442,115 $8,960,645 
Net debt and preferred stock to Adjusted EBITDA – quarter annualized5.4x5.5x5.5x5.2x5.8x
Net debt and preferred stock to Adjusted EBITDA – trailing 12 months5.6x5.9x5.9x5.6x6.2x
Total debt and preferred stock at end of period$10,525,848 $10,271,406 $10,303,247 $8,791,866 $9,263,587 
Gross assets at end of period$38,516,844 $37,304,589 $36,795,922 $33,990,614 $32,173,158 
Total debt and preferred stock to gross assets at end of period27%28%28%26%29%
Fixed-charge coverage ratio – quarter annualized
4.9x5.1x5.1x5.3x5.1x
Fixed-charge coverage ratio – trailing 12 months
5.1x5.1x5.1x5.0x4.8x
Unencumbered net operating income as a percentage of total net operating income
100%100%97%97%97%
Closing stock price at end of period
$140.19 $145.03 $201.25 $222.96 $191.07 
Common shares outstanding (in thousands) at end of period
162,620 161,456 161,408 158,044 153,284 
Total equity capitalization at end of period
$22,797,633 $23,415,970 $32,483,420 $35,237,463 $29,287,880 
Total market capitalization at end of period
$33,323,481 $33,687,376 $42,786,667 $44,029,329 $38,551,467 
Dividend per share – quarter/annualized
$1.18/$4.72$1.18/$4.72$1.15/$4.60$1.15/$4.60$1.12/$4.48
Dividend payout ratio for the quarter
56%56%57%60%58%
Dividend yield – annualized
3.4%3.3%2.3%2.1%2.3%
Amounts related to operating leases:
Operating lease liabilities at end of period$409,030 $412,535 $405,818 $434,745 $371,538 
Rent expense
$8,502 $7,924 $7,718 $7,124 $6,228 
Capitalized interest
$73,189 $68,202 $57,763 $44,078 $43,185 
Weighted-average interest rate for capitalization of interest during the period
3.55%3.56%3.26%3.22%3.30%
(1)Refer to “Funds from operations and funds from operations per share” of our Earnings Press Release for additional details.

Financial and Asset Base Highlights (continued)
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September 30, 2022
(Dollars in thousands, except annual rental revenue per occupied RSF amounts)
 
Three Months Ended (unless stated otherwise)
9/30/226/30/223/31/2212/31/219/30/21
Amounts included in funds from operations and non-revenue-enhancing capital expenditures
Straight-line rent revenue
$24,431 $27,362 $42,025 $25,942 $33,918 
Amortization of acquired below-market leases
$23,546 $16,760 $13,915 $15,737 $13,664 
Straight-line rent expense on ground leases$583 $354 $416 $301 $58 
Stock compensation expense
$17,786 
(1)
$14,340 $14,028 $14,253 $9,728 
Amortization of loan fees
$3,235 $3,236 $3,103 $2,911 $2,854 
Amortization of debt (discounts) premiums$(269)$(267)$424 $502 $498 
Non-revenue-enhancing capital expenditures:
Building improvements
$3,963 $4,199 $4,110 $4,027 $3,901 
Tenant improvements and leasing commissions
$48,960 $24,562 $27,791 $109,516 $16,409 
Operating statistics and related information (at end of period)
Number of properties – North America
431 436 446 414 407 
RSF – North America (including development and redevelopment projects under construction)
46,690,943 46,934,653 47,364,067 43,670,737 43,044,195 
Total square feet – North America
74,450,918 74,087,636 74,185,859 66,970,705 63,858,780 
Annual rental revenue per occupied RSF – North America$50.99 $50.80 $49.42 $48.65 $47.73 
Occupancy of operating properties – North America94.3%94.6%94.7%94.0%94.4%
Occupancy of operating properties – North America (excluding vacancy at recently acquired properties)98.4%
(2)
98.4%98.6%98.7%98.5%
Occupancy of operating and redevelopment properties – North America88.6%89.0%88.9%88.5%89.6%
Weighted-average remaining lease term (in years)
7.27.17.37.57.4
Total leasing activity – RSF
1,662,069 2,279,758 2,463,438 4,094,174 1,810,630 
Lease renewals and re-leasing of space – change in average new rental rates over expiring rates:
Rental rate increases
27.1%45.4%32.2%35.9%35.3%
Rental rate increases (cash basis)22.6%33.9%16.5%22.9%19.3%
RSF (included in total leasing activity above)1,094,821 1,087,082 864,077 1,947,727 671,775 
Same property – percentage change over comparable quarter from prior year:
Net operating income increase5.1%7.5%7.6%5.0%3.0%
Net operating income increase (cash basis)10.6%10.2%7.3%7.5%7.1%

(1)Includes acceleration of stock compensation expense recognized due to the resignation of an executive officer during 3Q22.
(2)Refer to “Occupancy” in this Supplemental Information for additional details.

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High-Quality, Diverse, and Innovative Tenants
September 30, 2022

Long-Duration Cash Flows From High-Quality, Diverse, and
Innovative Tenants

Investment-Grade or
Publicly Traded Large Cap Tenants
Industry Mix of 1,000+ Tenants
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49%
of ARE’s Total Annual Rental Revenue(1)
Long-Duration Lease Terms
7.2 Years
Weighted-Average Remaining Term(2)
Percentage of ARE’s Annual Rental Revenue(1)
(1)Represents annual rental revenue in effect as of September 30, 2022.
(2)Based on aggregate annual rental revenue in effect as of September 30, 2022. Refer to “Annual rental revenue” in the “Definitions and reconciliations” of this Supplemental Information for additional details about our methodology of calculating annual rental revenue from unconsolidated real estate joint ventures.
(3)Represents annual rental revenue currently generated from space that is targeted for a future change in use. The weighted-average remaining term of these leases is 3.6 years.
(4)Our other tenants, which aggregate 2.0% of our annual rental revenue, comprise technology, professional services, finance, telecommunications, and construction/real estate companies and less than 1.0% of retail-related tenants by annual rental revenue.

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Class A Properties in AAA Locations
September 30, 2022
High-Quality Cash Flows From High-Quality Tenants and
Class A Properties in AAA Locations

Industry-Leading
Tenant Roster
AAA Locations
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86%
of ARE’s Top 20 Tenants
Annual Rental Revenue
Is From Investment-Grade
or Publicly Traded Large Cap Tenants(1)
Percentage of ARE’s Annual Rental Revenue(2)



(1)As of September 30, 2022. Represents the percentage of our annual rental revenue generated by our top 20 tenants that are also investment-grade or publicly traded large cap tenants.
(2)Represents annual rental revenue in effect as of September 30, 2022.

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Occupancy
September 30, 2022
Solid Historical Occupancy(1)
Occupancy Across Key Locations
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96%
Over 10 Years

(1)Represents average occupancy of operating properties in North America as of each December 31 for the last 10 years and as of September 30, 2022.
(2)Excludes 1.7 million RSF, or 4.1%, of vacancy at recently acquired properties (noted below) representing lease-up opportunities that are expected to generate incremental annual rental revenue. Approximately 34% of the vacant 1.7 million RSF is currently leased/negotiating. Additionally, approximately 15% of the vacant 1.7 million RSF represents spaces, spread across multiple recently acquired properties, that are expected to be converted to office/laboratory space in the future. We expect to deliver 36% of the 1.7 million RSF over the next three quarters. Excluding recently acquired vacancies, occupancy of operating properties in North America was 98.4% as of September 30, 2022. The following table provides vacancy detail for our recent acquisitions:
As of September 30, 2022
Percentage of
Vacant RSF
Leased/Negotiating
Vacant
RSF
Operating Properties Occupancy Impact
PropertyMarket/SubmarketRegionNorth America
275 Grove StreetGreater Boston/Route 128173,033 1.6 %0.4 %— %
(3)
Intersection CampusTexas/Austin159,433 9.6 %0.4 100 
Alexandria Center® for Life Science – Durham
Research Triangle/Research Triangle128,387 3.6 %0.3 62 
601 and 611 Gateway BoulevardSan Francisco Bay Area/South San Francisco114,680 1.4 %0.3 40 
Alexandria Center® for Life Science – Fenway
Greater Boston/Fenway89,458 0.8 %0.2 20 
Other acquisitionsVarious1,010,833  N/A2.5 27 
1,675,824 4.1 %34 %
(3)We are evaluating options to develop or redevelop this space for office/laboratory space in the future.

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Key Operating Metrics
September 30, 2022
Historical Same Property
Net Operating Income Growth
Favorable Lease Structure(1)
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Strategic Lease Structure by Owner and Operator of Collaborative
Life Science, Agtech, and Technology Campuses
Increasing cash flows
Percentage of leases containing
annual rent escalations
96%
Stable cash flows
Percentage of triple
net leases
91%
Lower capex burden
Percentage of leases providing for the
recapture of capital expenditures
94%
Historical Rental Rate Growth:
Renewed/Re-Leased Space
Margins(2)
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OperatingAdjusted EBITDA
70%69%
(1)Percentages calculated based on annual rental revenue as of September 30, 2022.
(2)Represents percentages for the three months ended September 30, 2022.

Same Property Performance
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September 30, 2022
(Dollars in thousands)
September 30, 2022September 30, 2022
Same Property Financial Data
Three Months EndedNine Months Ended
Same Property Statistical Data
Three Months EndedNine Months Ended
Percentage change over comparable period from prior year:
Number of same properties
296256
Net operating income increase
5.1%7.0%
Rentable square feet
29,758,16926,421,903
Net operating income increase (cash basis)
10.6%8.9%
Occupancy – current-period average
95.6%95.7%
Operating margin
69%70%
Occupancy – same-period prior-year average
94.4%94.6%

 Three Months Ended September 30,Nine Months Ended September 30,
20222021$ Change% Change20222021$ Change% Change
Income from rentals:
Same properties$382,282 $359,457 $22,825 6.3 %$1,041,128 $967,378 $73,750 7.6 %
Non-same properties113,864 56,461 57,403 101.7 409,622 215,577 194,045 90.0 
Rental revenues496,146 415,918 80,228 19.3 1,450,750 1,182,955 267,795 22.6 
Same properties132,988 113,246 19,742 17.4 355,063 299,072 55,991 18.7 
Non-same properties27,719 17,363 10,356 59.6 104,553 51,566 52,987 102.8 
Tenant recoveries160,707 130,609 30,098 23.0 459,616 350,638 108,978 31.1 
Income from rentals656,853 546,527 110,326 20.2 1,910,366 1,533,593 376,773 24.6 
Same properties196 197 (1)(0.5)496 386 110 28.5 
Non-same properties2,803 1,035 1,768 170.8 7,819 3,248 4,571 140.7 
Other income2,999 1,232 1,767 143.4 8,315 3,634 4,681 128.8 
Same properties515,466 472,900 42,566 9.0 1,396,687 1,266,836 129,851 10.3 
Non-same properties144,386 74,859 69,527 92.9 521,994 270,391 251,603 93.1 
Total revenues659,852 547,759 112,093 20.5 1,918,681 1,537,227 381,454 24.8 
Same properties158,708 133,530 25,178 18.9 413,666 347,933 65,733 18.9 
Non-same properties42,481 32,465 10,016 30.9 165,135 99,905 65,230 65.3 
Rental operations201,189 165,995 35,194 21.2 578,801 447,838 130,963 29.2 
Same properties356,758 339,370 17,388 5.1 983,021 918,903 64,118 7.0 
Non-same properties101,905 42,394 59,511 140.4 356,859 170,486 186,373 109.3 
Net operating income$458,663 $381,764 $76,899 20.1 %$1,339,880 $1,089,389 $250,491 23.0 %
Net operating income – same properties
$356,758 $339,370 $17,388 5.1 %$983,021 $918,903 $64,118 7.0 %
Straight-line rent revenue (11,726)(26,373)14,647 (55.5)(49,851)(60,316)10,465 (17.4)
Amortization of acquired below-market leases(10,200)(10,249)49 (0.5)(20,765)(20,698)(67)0.3 
Net operating income – same properties (cash basis)
$334,832 $302,748 $32,084 10.6 %$912,405 $837,889 $74,516 8.9 %

Refer to “Same property comparisons” in the “Definitions and reconciliations” of this Supplemental Information for a reconciliation of same properties to total properties. “Definitions and reconciliations” also contains definitions of “Tenant recoveries” and “Net operating income” and their respective reconciliations from the most directly comparable financial measures presented in accordance with GAAP.

Leasing Activity
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September 30, 2022
(Dollars per RSF)
Three Months EndedNine Months EndedYear Ended
September 30, 2022September 30, 2022December 31, 2021
Including
Straight-Line Rent
Cash BasisIncluding
Straight-Line Rent
Cash BasisIncluding
Straight-Line Rent
Cash Basis
Leasing activity:
Renewed/re-leased space(1)
  
Rental rate changes
27.1%22.6%34.3%24.2%37.9%22.6%
New rates
$59.41 $57.35 $57.61 $55.50 $59.00 $55.60 
Expiring rates
$46.73 $46.79 $42.89 $44.68 $42.80 $45.36 
RSF
1,094,821 3,045,980 4,614,040 
Tenant improvements/leasing commissions
$43.34 $33.26 $41.05 
Weighted-average lease term
5.1 years4.9 years6.3 years
Developed/redeveloped/previously vacant space leased(2)
New rates
$56.98 $51.55 $75.88 $67.05 $78.52 $69.42 
RSF
567,248 3,359,285 4,902,261 
Weighted-average lease term
11.7 years12.7 years11.2 years
Leasing activity summary (totals):
New rates
$58.58 $55.37 $67.20 $61.56 $69.05 $62.72 
RSF
1,662,069 6,405,265 
(3)
9,516,301 
Weighted-average lease term
7.3 years9.0 years8.8 years
Lease expirations(1)
Expiring rates
$44.26 $46.56 $40.10 $40.93 $41.53 $43.70 
RSF1,436,203 4,525,413 5,747,192 


Leasing activity includes 100% of results for each property in which we have an investment in North America.

(1)Excludes month-to-month leases aggregating 265,199 RSF and 110,180 RSF as of September 30, 2022 and December 31, 2021, respectively.
(2)Refer to “New Class A development and redevelopment properties: summary of pipeline” of this Supplemental Information for additional details on total project costs.
(3)During the nine months ended September 30, 2022, we granted tenant concessions/free rent averaging 2.5 months with respect to the 6,405,265 RSF leased. Approximately 61% of the leases executed during the nine months ended September 30, 2022 did not include concessions for free rent.

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Contractual Lease Expirations
September 30, 2022
YearRSFPercentage of
Occupied RSF
Annual Rental Revenue (per RSF)(1)
Percentage of Total
Annual Rental Revenue
2022
(2)
635,234 1.7 %$37.69 1.2 %
20232,992,991 7.8 %$42.71 6.6 %
20244,268,120 11.1 %$45.19 10.0 %
20253,533,031 9.2 %$47.96 8.8 %
20262,466,984 6.4 %$52.09 6.7 %
20272,606,791 6.8 %$53.57 7.3 %
20283,872,553 10.1 %$51.17 10.3 %
20292,089,306 5.4 %$56.52 6.1 %
20302,601,174 6.8 %$56.65 7.7 %
20313,072,548 8.0 %$52.66 8.4 %
Thereafter10,323,260 26.7 %$49.89 26.9 %

Market
2022 Contractual Lease Expirations (in RSF)
Annual Rental Revenue
(per RSF)(1)
2023 Contractual Lease Expirations (in RSF)
Annual Rental Revenue
(per RSF)(1)
LeasedNegotiating/
Anticipating
Targeted for
Future Development/
Redevelopment(3)
Remaining
Expiring
Leases
Total(2)
LeasedNegotiating/
Anticipating
Targeted for Future
Development/
Redevelopment(3)
Remaining
Expiring Leases(4)
Total
Greater Boston22,383 — — 34,758 57,141 $62.22 49,191 

148,923 323,110 

430,936 952,160 $53.01 
San Francisco Bay Area5,500 15,023 250,000 41,772 312,295 45.20 19,377 — — 

351,472 370,849 56.67 
New York City— — — 100 100 N/A— — — 88,272 88,272 N/A
San Diego70,419 — 9,199 62,073 

141,691 26.84 82,462 22,429 

— 671,263 776,154 30.81 
Seattle— — — 22,783 22,783 29.46 7,566 7,413 18,680 328,645 362,304 24.54 
Maryland5,720 — — 4,266 9,986 22.18 — 139,540 — 

85,369 224,909 30.19 
Research Triangle— — — 10,827 10,827 N/A81,956 — — 115,601 197,557 31.00 
Texas— — — — — N/A— — — — — N/A
Canada— 36,425 — 36,337 72,762 N/A— 13,321 — — 13,321 29.99 
Non-cluster/other markets— — — 7,649 7,649 82.26 — — — 7,465 7,465 58.48 
Total104,022 51,448 259,199 220,565 635,234 $37.69 240,552 331,626 341,790 2,079,023 

2,992,991 $42.71 
Percentage of expiring leases
16 %%41 %35 %100 %%11 %11 %70 %100 %

(1)Represents amounts in effect as of September 30, 2022.
(2)Excludes month-to-month leases aggregating 265,199 RSF as of September 30, 2022.
(3)Represents RSF targeted for future development or redevelopment upon expiration of existing in-place leases primarily related to recently acquired properties with an average contractual lease expiration date of November 12, 2022 and January 8, 2023 for 2022 and 2023, respectively, weighted by annual rental revenue. Refer to “Investments in real estate” in the “Definitions and reconciliations” of this Supplemental Information for additional details on value-creation square feet currently included in rental properties.
(4)The largest remaining contractual expiration is 111,490 RSF in our Sorrento Mesa submarket.

Top 20 Tenants
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September 30, 2022
(Dollars in thousands, except average market cap amounts)
86% of Top 20 Annual Rental Revenue From Investment-Grade
or Publicly Traded Large Cap Tenants(1)

Tenant
Remaining Lease Term(1) (in years)
Aggregate
RSF
Annual Rental Revenue(1)
Percentage of Aggregate Annual Rental Revenue(1)
Investment-Grade
Credit Ratings
Average Market Cap(1)
(in billions)
Moody’sS&P
1Bristol-Myers Squibb Company4.5 961,883 $69,687 3.6 %A2A+$148.5 
2Moderna, Inc.14.1 908,340 51,914 2.7 $75.9 
3Eli Lilly and Company6.4 743,267 49,676 2.6 A2A+$268.8 
4Takeda Pharmaceutical Company Limited7.3 549,760 37,399 1.9 Baa2BBB+$45.0 
5Illumina, Inc.7.9 891,495 36,205 1.9 Baa3BBB$47.1 
6Sanofi7.3 463,935 35,407 1.8 A1AA$125.6 
7
2seventy bio, Inc.(2)
10.9 312,805 33,617 1.7 $0.5 
8Novartis AG5.8 447,831 30,582 1.6 A1AA-$206.1 
9TIBCO Software, Inc.4.4 
(3)
292,013 28,537 1.5 $— 
10Uber Technologies, Inc.60.0 
(4)
1,009,188 27,689 1.4 $64.8 
11Roche6.8 417,011 27,186 1.4 Aa2AA$309.9 
12Maxar Technologies3.1 
(3)
478,000 22,133 1.1 $2.1 
13Massachusetts Institute of Technology6.3 257,626 21,438 1.1 AaaAAA$— 
14Harvard University2.3 
(3)
286,580 20,086 1.0 AaaAAA$— 
15Boston Children's Hospital14.1 269,816 20,066 1.0 Aa2AA$— 
16United States Government7.6 315,908 19,413 1.0 AaaAA+$— 
17New York University9.1 203,500 19,241 1.0 Aa2AA-$— 
18Merck & Co., Inc.11.6 300,930 18,913 1.0 A1A+$212.7 
19Pfizer Inc.2.8 416,996 17,742 0.9 A2A+$282.4 
20Apple, Inc.2.6 604,382 17,512 0.9 AaaAA+$2,581.6 
Total/weighted-average
9.7 
(4)
10,131,266 $604,443 31.1 %

(1)Based on aggregate annual rental revenue in effect as of September 30, 2022. Represents the percentage of our annual rental revenue generated by our top 20 tenants that are also investment-grade or publicly traded large cap tenants. Refer to “Annual rental revenue” and “Investment-grade or publicly traded large cap tenants” in the “Definitions and reconciliations” of this Supplemental Information for additional details about our methodology of calculating annual rental revenue from unconsolidated real estate joint ventures and average market capitalization, respectively.
(2)Represents two leases in our Greater Boston and Seattle markets with in-place cash rents that are 5%–10% below current market. As of June 30, 2022, 2seventy bio, Inc. held $269.9 million of cash and cash equivalents.
(3)Includes leases at recently acquired properties with future development and redevelopment opportunities. The leases with these tenants were in place when we acquired the properties.
(4)Includes (i) ground leases for land at 1455 and 1515 Third Street (two buildings aggregating 422,980 RSF) and (ii) leases at 1655 and 1725 Third Street (two buildings aggregating 586,208 RSF) owned by our unconsolidated real estate joint venture in which we have an ownership interest of 10%. Annual rental revenue is presented using 100% of the annual rental revenue from our consolidated properties and our share of annual rental revenue from our unconsolidated real estate joint ventures. Refer to footnote 1 for additional details. Excluding the ground leases, the weighted-average remaining lease term for our top 20 tenants was 7.4 years as of September 30, 2022.

Summary of Properties and Occupancy
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September 30, 2022
(Dollars in thousands, except per RSF amounts)

Summary of properties
Market
RSFNumber of PropertiesAnnual Rental Revenue
OperatingDevelopmentRedevelopmentTotal% of TotalTotal% of TotalPer RSF
Greater Boston
11,068,440 1,625,048 1,256,930 13,950,418 30 %86 $694,386 36 %$66.49 
San Francisco Bay Area8,348,617 230,592 300,010 8,879,219 19 67 461,017 24 61.45 
New York City
1,214,658 — 55,361 1,270,019 92,178 78.67 
San Diego
8,022,378 219,621 — 8,241,999 18 102 320,365 16 41.96 
Seattle
2,813,803 311,631 213,976 3,339,410 46 108,492 39.72 
Maryland
3,434,218 282,000 116,391 3,832,609 50 111,300 34.24 
Research Triangle
3,534,682 328,233 376,871 4,239,786 42 95,844 28.99 
Texas1,668,718 — 201,499 1,870,217 14 37,151 28.40 
Canada
577,225 — 107,081 684,306 10,916 — 20.33 
Non-cluster/other markets382,960 — — 382,960 11 14,981 52.18 
North America41,065,699 2,997,125 2,628,119 46,690,943 100 %431 $1,946,630 100 %$50.99 
5,625,244

Summary of occupancy
 Operating PropertiesOperating and Redevelopment Properties
Market9/30/226/30/229/30/219/30/226/30/229/30/21
Greater Boston94.4 %95.0 %94.3 %84.7 %84.7 %86.7 %
San Francisco Bay Area96.2 95.8 94.5 92.8 92.6 94.0 
New York City96.5 
(1)
97.3 98.3 92.3 92.2 90.2 
San Diego95.2 
(2)
96.3 93.9 95.2 96.3 92.5 
Seattle97.1 97.2 96.2 90.2 90.4 89.2 
Maryland95.4 
(3)
97.6 99.7 92.3 94.2 91.0 
Research Triangle93.5 93.5 94.1 84.5 84.5 85.4 
Texas78.4 78.4 N/A69.9 69.9 N/A
Subtotal94.5 95.1 95.0 88.9 89.3 90.1 
Canada93.0 76.8 82.8 78.5 76.8 82.8 
Non-cluster/other markets75.0 76.7 76.2 75.0 76.7 76.2 
North America94.3 %
(4)
94.6 %94.4 %88.6 %89.0 %89.6 %
(1)Decline in occupancy related to temporary vacancy of 23,603 RSF at 450 E. 29th Street. This space is partially leased with occupancy expected to commence in 1Q23.
(2)Decline in occupancy primarily related to temporary vacancy of 88,274 RSF at one property in our Sorrento Mesa submarket. This space is leased to a large cap tenant with occupancy expected to commence in 1H23.
(3)Decline in occupancy primarily related to temporary vacancy of 68,573 RSF at one property in our Beltsville submarket. This space is partially leased with occupancy expected to commence in 1Q23.
(4)Refer to “Occupancy” of this Supplemental Information for additional details on vacancy at recently acquired properties.


Property Listing
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September 30, 2022
(Dollars in thousands)
Mega Campuses Encompass 67% of Our Operating Property RSF(1)
Market / Submarket / Address
RSF
Number of PropertiesAnnual Rental Revenue
Occupancy Percentage
OperatingOperating and Redevelopment
OperatingDevelopmentRedevelopmentTotal
Greater Boston
Cambridge/Inner Suburbs
Mega Campus: Alexandria Center® at Kendall Square
2,474,354 — 403,892 2,878,246 12$191,118 98.7 %84.8 %
50(2), 60(2), 75/125(2), 100(2), and 225(2) Binney Street, 161 and 215 First Street, 150 Second Street, 300 Third Street(2), 11 Hurley Street, One Rogers Street, and 100 Edwin H. Land Boulevard
Mega Campus: Alexandria Center® at One Kendall Square
903,777 462,100 — 1,365,877 1283,080 97.0 97.0 
One Kendall Square – Buildings 100, 200, 300, 400, 500, 600/700, 1400, 1800, and 2000, 325 and 399 Binney Street, and One Hampshire Street
Mega Campus: Alexandria Technology Square®
1,185,190 — — 1,185,190 7115,777 99.1 99.1 
100, 200, 300, 400, 500, 600, and 700 Technology Square
Mega Campus: The Arsenal on the Charles815,908 248,018 56,757 1,120,683 1346,852 95.1 88.9 
  311, 321, and 343 Arsenal Street, 300, 400, and 500 North Beacon Street,
     1, 2, 3, and 4 Kingsbury Avenue, and 100, 200, and 400 Talcott Avenue
Mega Campus: 480 Arsenal Way and 446, 458, 500, and 550 Arsenal Street533,327 — — 533,327 524,273 97.6 97.6 
99 Coolidge Avenue(2)
— 320,809 — 320,809 1— N/AN/A
640 Memorial Drive
242,477 — — 242,477 117,753 76.7 76.7 
780 and 790 Memorial Drive 99,658 — — 99,658 29,305 100.0 100.0 
79/96 13th Street (Charlestown Navy Yard)
25,309 — — 25,309 1832 100.0 100.0 
Cambridge/Inner Suburbs
6,280,000 1,030,927 460,649 7,771,576 54488,990 97.1 90.5 
Fenway
Mega Campus: Alexandria Center® for Life Science – Fenway
1,189,489 248,126 — 1,437,615 283,776 92.5 92.5 
401 Park Drive and 201 Brookline Avenue(2)
Seaport Innovation District
5 and 15(2) Necco Street
95,400 345,995 — 441,395 26,534 86.6 86.6 
Mega Campus: 380 and 420 E Street195,506 — — 195,506 24,484 100.0 100.0 
Seaport Innovation District290,906 345,995 — 636,901 411,018 95.6 95.6 
Route 128
Mega Campus: One Upland Road, 100 Tech Drive, and One Investors Way706,988 — — 706,988 429,059 100.0 100.0 
19, 225, and 235 Presidential Way585,022 — — 585,022 313,628 99.9 99.9 
Reservoir Woods312,845 — 202,428 515,273 315,469 100.0 60.7 
40, 50, and 60 Sylvan Road
275 Grove Street
509,702 — — 509,702 315,696 66.1 66.1 
225, 266, and 275 Second Avenue
329,005 — — 329,005 318,522 100.0 100.0 
840 Winter Street28,230 — 139,984 168,214 11,239 100.0 16.8 
100 Beaver Street
82,330 — — 82,330 15,190 100.0 100.0 
Route 1282,554,122 — 342,412 2,896,534 1898,803 93.2 82.2 
Other753,923 — 453,869 1,207,792 811,799 77.5 48.3 
Greater Boston
11,068,440 1,625,048 1,256,930 13,950,418 86$694,386 94.4 %84.7 %


(1)Refer to “New Class A development and redevelopment properties: summary of pipeline” and to “Mega campus” in the “Definitions and reconciliations” of this Supplemental Information for additional details.
(2)We own a partial interest in this property through a real estate joint venture. Refer to “Joint venture financial information” of this Supplemental Information for additional details.

Property Listing (continued)
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September 30, 2022
(Dollars in thousands)
Market / Submarket / Address
RSF
Number of PropertiesAnnual Rental Revenue
Occupancy Percentage
OperatingOperating and Redevelopment
OperatingDevelopmentRedevelopmentTotal
San Francisco Bay Area
Mission Bay
Mega Campus: Alexandria Center® for Science and Technology –
Mission Bay(1)
2,015,177 — — 2,015,177 9$98,016 100.0 %100.0 %
1455(2), 1515(2), 1655, and 1725 Third Street, 409 and 499 Illinois Street, 1500 and 1700 Owens Street, and 455 Mission Bay Boulevard South
Mission Bay2,015,177 — — 2,015,177 998,016 100.0 100.0 
South San Francisco
Mega Campus: Alexandria Technology Center® – Gateway(1)
1,114,890 230,592 300,010 1,645,492 1257,157 88.7 69.9 
600(2), 601, 611, 630(2), 650(2), 651, 681, 685, 701, 751, 901(2), and 951(2)
Gateway Boulevard
Mega Campus: 213(1), 249, 259, 269, and 279 East Grand Avenue
919,704 — — 919,704 548,951 100.0 100.0 
Mega Campus: 1122 and 1150 El Camino Real725,172 — — 725,172 212,646 97.2 97.2 
Alexandria Center® for Life Science – South San Francisco
504,551 — — 504,551 336,872 100.0 100.0 
201 Haskins Way and 400 and 450 East Jamie Court
500 Forbes Boulevard(1)
155,685 — — 155,685 110,680 100.0 100.0 
849/863 Mitten Road/866 Malcolm Road
103,857 — — 103,857 14,829 100.0 100.0 
South San Francisco3,523,859 230,592 300,010 4,054,461 24171,135 95.9 88.3 
Greater Stanford
Mega Campus: Alexandria Center® for Life Science – San Carlos
739,192 — — 739,192 949,418 96.3 96.3 
825, 835, 960, and 1501-1599 Industrial Road
Alexandria Stanford Life Science District
703,742 — — 703,742 964,601 100.0 100.0 
3160, 3165, 3170, and 3181 Porter Drive and 3301, 3303, 3305, 3307, and 3330 Hillview Avenue
3825 and 3875 Fabian Way
478,000 — — 478,000 222,133 100.0 100.0 
3412, 3420, 3440, 3450, and 3460 Hillview Avenue338,751 — — 338,751 520,926 73.8 73.8 
2100, 2200, 2300, and 2400 Geng Road194,648 — — 194,648 48,652 73.2 73.2 
2475 and 2625/2627/2631 Hanover Street and 1450 Page Mill Road194,503 — — 194,503 318,011 100.0 100.0 
2425 Garcia Avenue/2400/2450 Bayshore Parkway
99,208 — — 99,208 14,257 100.0 100.0 
3350 West Bayshore Road
61,537 — — 61,537 13,868 93.7 93.7 
Greater Stanford2,809,581 — — 2,809,581 34191,866 93.9 93.9 
San Francisco Bay Area8,348,617 230,592 300,010 8,879,219 67461,017 96.2 92.8 
New York City
New York City
Mega Campus: Alexandria Center® for Life Science – New York City
740,972 — — 740,972 371,205 94.2 94.2 
430 and 450 East 29th Street
219 East 42nd Street
349,947 — — 349,947 114,006 100.0 100.0 
Alexandria Center® for Life Science – Long Island City
123,739 — 55,361 179,100 16,967 100.0 69.1 
30-02 48th Avenue
New York City
1,214,658  55,361 1,270,019 5$92,178 96.5 %92.3 %

Refer to “New Class A development and redevelopment properties: summary of pipeline” and to “Mega campus” in the “Definitions and reconciliations” of this Supplemental Information for additional details.

(1)We own a partial interest in this property through a real estate joint venture. Refer to “Joint venture financial information” of this Supplemental Information for additional details.
(2)We own 100% of this property.

Property Listing (continued)
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September 30, 2022
(Dollars in thousands)
Market / Submarket / Address
RSF
Number of PropertiesAnnual Rental Revenue
Occupancy Percentage
OperatingOperating and Redevelopment
OperatingDevelopmentRedevelopmentTotal
San Diego
Torrey Pines
Mega Campus: One Alexandria Square and One Alexandria North
904,883 — — 904,883 10$52,652 98.7 %98.7 %
3115 and 3215(1) Merryfield Row, 3010, 3013, and 3033 Science Park Road, 10975 and 11119 North Torrey Pines Road, 10975, 10995, and 10996 Torreyana Road, and 3545 Cray Court
ARE Torrey Ridge
298,863 — — 298,863 315,688 100.0 100.0 
10578, 10618, and 10628 Science Center Drive
ARE Nautilus
213,900 — — 213,900 411,220 88.1 88.1 
3530 and 3550 John Hopkins Court and 3535 and 3565 General Atomics Court
Torrey Pines1,417,646 — — 1,417,646 1779,560 97.4 97.4 
University Town Center
Mega Campus: Alexandria Point(1)
1,662,342 — — 1,662,342 1176,080 98.8 98.8 
9880(2), 10010(2), 10140(2), 10210, 10260, 10290, and 10300 Campus Point Drive and 4161, 4224, 4242, and 4275(2) Campus Point Court
Mega Campus: 5200 Illumina Way(1)
792,687 — — 792,687 629,978 100.0 100.0 
Mega Campus: University District415,462 — — 415,462 717,815 100.0 100.0 
9625 Towne Centre Drive(1), 4755, 4757, and 4767 Nexus Center Drive, 4796 Executive Drive, 8505 Costa Verde Boulevard, and 4260 Nobel Drive
University Town Center2,870,491 — — 2,870,491 24123,873 99.3 99.3 
Sorrento Mesa
Mega Campus: SD Tech by Alexandria(1)
986,315 75,508 — 1,061,823 1438,501 93.5 93.5 
9605, 9645, 9675, 9685, 9725, 9735, 9808, 9855, and 9868 Scranton Road, 5505 Morehouse Drive(2), and 10055, 10065, 10121(2), and 10151(2) Barnes Canyon Road
Mega Campus: Sequence District by Alexandria805,223 — — 805,223 726,128 89.0 89.0 
6260, 6290, 6310, 6340, 6350, 6420, and 6450 Sequence Drive
Pacific Technology Park(1)
553,551 — — 553,551 68,574 95.9 95.9 
9389, 9393, 9401, 9444, 9455, and 9477 Waples Street
Summers Ridge Science Park(1)
316,531 — — 316,531 411,077 100.0 100.0 
9965, 9975, 9985, and 9995 Summers Ridge Road
Scripps Science Park by Alexandria99,970 144,113 — 244,083 32,498 100.0 100.0 
10102 Hoyt Park Drive and 10256 and 10260 Meanley Drive
ARE Portola
101,857 — — 101,857 33,603 100.0 100.0 
6175, 6225, and 6275 Nancy Ridge Drive
5810/5820 Nancy Ridge Drive
83,354 — — 83,354 13,853 100.0 100.0 
9877 Waples Street63,774 — — 63,774 12,374 100.0 100.0 
5871 Oberlin Drive
33,842 — — 33,842 11,772 100.0 100.0 
Sorrento Mesa3,044,417 219,621 — 3,264,038 40$98,380 94.2 %94.2 %

Refer to “New Class A development and redevelopment properties: summary of pipeline” and to “Mega campus” in the “Definitions and reconciliations” of this Supplemental Information for additional details.

(1)We own a partial interest in this property through a real estate joint venture. Refer to “Joint venture financial information” of this Supplemental Information for additional details.
(2)We own 100% of this property.

Property Listing (continued)
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September 30, 2022
(Dollars in thousands)
Market / Submarket / Address
RSF
Number of PropertiesAnnual Rental Revenue
Occupancy Percentage
OperatingOperating and Redevelopment
OperatingDevelopmentRedevelopmentTotal
San Diego (continued)
Sorrento Valley
3911, 3931, 3985, 4025, and 4045 Sorrento Valley Boulevard131,698 — — 131,698 5$4,621 75.7 %75.7 %
11025, 11035, 11045, 11055, 11065, and 11075 Roselle Street
119,513 — — 119,513 63,853 95.0 95.0 
Sorrento Valley251,211 — — 251,211 118,474 84.9 84.9 
Other438,613 — — 438,613 1010,078 73.6 73.6 
San Diego
8,022,378 219,621  8,241,999 102320,365 95.2 95.2 
Seattle
Lake Union
Mega Campus: The Eastlake Life Science Campus by Alexandria937,290 311,631 — 1,248,921 956,277 99.0 99.0 
1150, 1165, 1201(1), 1208(1), 1551, and 1616 Eastlake Avenue East, 188 and 199(1) East Blaine Street, and 1600 Fairview Avenue East
Mega Campus: Alexandria Center® for Life Science – South Lake Union
400(1) and 601 Dexter Avenue North
308,791 — — 308,791 215,434 100.0 100.0 
219 Terry Avenue North
30,705 — — 30,705 11,858 100.0 100.0 
Lake Union1,276,786 311,631 — 1,588,417 1273,569 99.2 99.2 
SoDo
830 4th Avenue South42,380 — — 42,380 11,678 70.5 70.5 
Elliott Bay
3000/3018 Western Avenue
47,746 — — 47,746 13,147 100.0 100.0 
410 West Harrison Street and 410 Elliott Avenue West
36,849 — — 36,849 21,609 100.0 100.0 
Elliott Bay84,595 — — 84,595 34,756 100.0 100.0 
Bothell
Mega Campus: Alexandria Center® for Advanced Technologies – Canyon Park
1,060,958 — — 1,060,958 2222,770 95.9 95.9 
22121 and 22125 17th Avenue Southeast, 22021, 22025, 22026, 22030, 22118, and 22122 20th Avenue Southeast, 22333, 22422, 22515, 22522, 22722, and 22745 29th Drive Southeast, 21540, 22213, and 22309 30th Drive Southeast, and 1629, 1631, 1725, 1916, and 1930 220th Street Southeast
Alexandria Center® for Advanced Technologies – Monte Villa Parkway
246,647 — 213,976 460,623 64,653 97.3 52.1 
3301, 3303, 3305, 3307, 3555, and 3755 Monte Villa Parkway
Bothell1,307,605 — 213,976 1,521,581 2827,423 96.2 82.7 
Other102,437 — — 102,437 21,066 90.0 90.0 
Seattle
2,813,803 311,631 213,976 3,339,410 46$108,492 97.1 %90.2 %


Refer to “New Class A development and redevelopment properties: summary of pipeline” and to “Mega campus” in the “Definitions and reconciliations” of this Supplemental Information for additional details.

(1)We own a partial interest in this property through a real estate joint venture. Refer to “Joint venture financial information” of this Supplemental Information for additional details.

Property Listing (continued)
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September 30, 2022
(Dollars in thousands)
Market / Submarket / Address
RSF
Number of PropertiesAnnual Rental Revenue
Occupancy Percentage
OperatingOperating and Redevelopment
OperatingDevelopmentRedevelopmentTotal
Maryland
Rockville
Mega Campus: Alexandria Center® for Life Science – Shady Grove
1,072,891 282,000 78,533 1,433,424 19$46,044 98.3 %91.6 %
9601, 9603, 9605, 9704, 9708, 9712, 9714, 9800, 9804, 9808, 9900, and 9950 Medical Center Drive, 14920 and 15010 Broschart Road, 9920 Belward Campus Drive, and 9810 Darnestown Road
1330 Piccard Drive
131,511 — — 131,511 14,026 100.0 100.0 
1405 and 1450(1) Research Boulevard
114,849 — — 114,849 22,631 62.8 62.8 
1500 and 1550 East Gude Drive
91,359 — — 91,359 21,844 100.0 100.0 
5 Research Place
63,852 — — 63,852 12,992 100.0 100.0 
5 Research Court
51,520 — — 51,520 11,788 100.0 100.0 
12301 Parklawn Drive
49,185 — — 49,185 11,530 100.0 100.0 
Rockville1,575,167 282,000 78,533 1,935,700 2760,855 96.2 91.6 
Gaithersburg
Alexandria Technology Center® – Gaithersburg I
613,438 — — 613,438 917,424 98.6 98.6 
9, 25, 35, 45, 50, and 55 West Watkins Mill Road and 910, 930, and 940 Clopper Road
Alexandria Technology Center® – Gaithersburg II
486,324 — — 486,324 717,657 97.0 97.0 
700, 704, and 708 Quince Orchard Road and 19, 20, 21, and 22 Firstfield Road
20400 Century Boulevard42,692 — 37,858 80,550 11,707 100.0 53.0 
401 Professional Drive
63,154 — — 63,154 11,863 100.0 100.0 
950 Wind River Lane
50,000 — — 50,000 11,004 100.0 100.0 
620 Professional Drive
27,950 — — 27,950 11,207 100.0 100.0 
Gaithersburg1,283,558 — 37,858 1,321,416 2040,862 98.2 95.4 
Beltsville
8000/9000/10000 Virginia Manor Road 191,884 — — 191,884 12,887 100.0 100.0 
101 West Dickman Street(1)
135,423 — — 135,423 1569 46.0 46.0 
Beltsville327,307 — — 327,307 23,456 77.7 77.7 
Northern Virginia
14225 Newbrook Drive248,186 — — 248,186 16,127 100.0 100.0 
Maryland
3,434,218 282,000 116,391 3,832,609 50$111,300 95.4 %92.3 %

Refer to “New Class A development and redevelopment properties: summary of pipeline” and to “Mega campus” in the “Definitions and reconciliations” of this Supplemental Information for additional details.

(1)We own a partial interest in this property through a real estate joint venture. Refer to “Joint venture financial information” of this Supplemental Information for additional details.

Property Listing (continued)
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September 30, 2022
(Dollars in thousands)
Market / Submarket / Address
RSF
Number of PropertiesAnnual Rental Revenue
Occupancy Percentage
OperatingOperating and Redevelopment
OperatingDevelopmentRedevelopmentTotal
Research Triangle
Research Triangle
Mega Campus: Alexandria Center® for Life Science – Durham
1,880,185 — 376,871 2,257,056 16$37,784 93.2 %77.6 %
6, 8, 10, 12, 14, 40, 41, 42, and 65 Moore Drive, 21, 25, 27, 29, and 31
Alexandria Way, 2400 Ellis Road, and 14 TW Alexander Drive
Mega Campus: Alexandria Center® for Advanced Technologies
350,267 180,000 — 530,267 514,377 89.7 89.7 
4, 6, 8, 10, and 12 Davis Drive
Alexandria Center® for AgTech
280,584 60,195 — 340,779 213,036 95.3 95.3 
5 and 9 Laboratory Drive
104 and 108/110/112/114 TW Alexander Drive227,902 — — 227,902 57,375 94.3 94.3 
Alexandria Technology Center® – Alston
186,870 — — 186,870 34,510 94.1 94.1 
100, 800, and 801 Capitola Drive
6040 George Watts Hill Drive61,547 88,038 — 149,585 22,148 100.0 100.0 
Alexandria Innovation Center® – Research Triangle
136,729 — — 136,729 33,919 94.4 94.4 
7010, 7020, and 7030 Kit Creek Road
7 Triangle Drive
104,531 — — 104,531 14,422 100.0 100.0 
2525 East NC Highway 54
82,996 — — 82,996 13,651 100.0 100.0 
407 Davis Drive
81,956 — — 81,956 11,644 100.0 100.0 
601 Keystone Park Drive
77,395 — — 77,395 11,072 74.3 74.3 
5 Triangle Drive
32,120 — — 32,120 11,147 100.0 100.0 
6101 Quadrangle Drive
31,600 — — 31,600 1759 100.0 100.0 
Research Triangle
3,534,682 328,233 376,871 4,239,786 4295,844 93.5 84.5 
Texas
Austin
Mega Campus: Intersection Campus1,525,613 — — 1,525,613 1237,151 85.7 85.7 
Greater Houston
8800 Technology Forest Place— — 201,499 201,499 1— N/A— 
Other143,105 — — 143,105 1— — — 
Greater Houston143,105  201,499 344,604 2   
Texas1,668,718  201,499 1,870,217 1437,151 78.4 69.9 
Canada
577,225 — 107,081 684,306 810,916 93.0 78.5 
Non-cluster/other markets382,960 — — 382,960 1114,981 75.0 75.0 
Total North America
41,065,699 2,997,125 2,628,119 46,690,943 431$1,946,630 94.3 %88.6 %

Refer to “New Class A development and redevelopment properties: summary of pipeline” and to “Mega campus” in the “Definitions and reconciliations” of this Supplemental Information for additional details.


Investments in Real Estate
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September 30, 2022


Demand for our value-creation development and redevelopment projects consisting of high-quality office/laboratory space, and for our continued operational excellence at our world-class and sophisticated laboratory facilities, has translated into sustained, strong leasing activity.

Projected Incremental Net Operating Income
Primarily Commencing From 4Q22 Through 3Q25
$645 Million
7.6 million RSF(1)
78% Leased

As of September 30, 2022.

(1)Represents projects under construction aggregating 5.6 million RSF and seven near term projects, aggregating 2.0 million RSF, expected to commence construction during the next five quarters.

Investments in Real Estate
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September 30, 2022
(Dollars in thousands)



Development and Redevelopment
OperatingUnder ConstructionNear
Term
Intermediate
Term
FutureSubtotalTotal
Investments in real estate
Gross book value as of September 30, 2022(1)
$24,552,318 $3,886,783 $1,766,604 $688,971 $2,010,240 $8,352,598 $32,904,916 
Square footage
Operating41,065,699 — — — — — 41,065,699 
New Class A development and redevelopment properties— 5,625,244 7,158,947 
(2)
3,825,041 21,296,252 37,905,484 37,905,484 
Value-creation square feet currently included in rental properties(3)
— — (1,049,483)(9,199)(3,461,583)(4,520,265)(4,520,265)
Total square footage
41,065,699 5,625,244 6,109,464 3,815,842 17,834,669 33,385,219 74,450,918 


(1)Balances exclude accumulated depreciation and our share of the cost basis associated with our properties held by our unconsolidated real estate joint ventures, which is classified as investments in unconsolidated real estate joint ventures in our consolidated balance sheets. Refer to “Investments in real estate” in the “Definitions and reconciliations” of this Supplemental Information for reconciliation detail of investments in real estate.
(2)Includes 2.0 million RSF currently 88% leased and expected to commence construction in the next five quarters. Refer to “New Class A development and redevelopment properties: current projects” for additional details.
(3)Refer to “Investments in real estate” in the “Definitions and reconciliations” of this Supplemental Information for additional details on value-creation square feet currently included in rental properties.

New Class A Development and Redevelopment Properties: Recent Deliveries
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The Arsenal on the Charles201 Brookline Avenue201 Haskins Way825 and 835 Industrial Road
Greater Boston/
Cambridge/Inner Suburbs
Greater Boston/
Fenway
San Francisco Bay Area/
South San Francisco
San Francisco Bay Area/
Greater Stanford
330,921 RSF261,990 RSF323,190 RSF526,129 RSF
100% Occupancy100% Occupancy100% Occupancy100% Occupancy
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3160 Porter Drive30-02 48th Avenue3115 Merryfield Row10055 Barnes Canyon Road
San Francisco Bay Area/
Greater Stanford
New York City/New York CitySan Diego/Torrey PinesSan Diego/Sorrento Mesa
92,300 RSF81,826 RSF146,456 RSF119,927 RSF
83% Occupancy100% Occupancy93% Occupancy100% Occupancy
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New Class A Development and Redevelopment Properties: Recent Deliveries (continued)
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September 30, 2022
5505 Morehouse Drive9601 and 9603 Medical Center Drive9950 Medical Center Drive20400 Century Boulevard
San Diego/Sorrento MesaMaryland/RockvilleMaryland/RockvilleMaryland/Gaithersburg
79,945 RSF17,378 RSF84,264 RSF42,692 RSF
100% Occupancy100% Occupancy100% Occupancy100% Occupancy
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2400 Ellis Road, 40 and 41 Moore Drive, and
14 TW Alexander Drive(1)
5 and 9 Laboratory Drive(2)
8 and 10 Davis Drive(3)
Research Triangle/Research TriangleResearch Triangle/Research TriangleResearch Triangle/Research Triangle
326,445 RSF280,205 RSF250,000 RSF
100% Occupancy100% Occupancy94% Occupancy
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(1)Image represents 2400 Ellis Road in our Alexandria Center® for Life Science – Durham mega campus.
(2)Image represents 9 Laboratory Drive in our Alexandria Center® for AgTech campus.
(3)Image represents 10 Davis Drive in our Alexandria Center® for Advanced Technologies mega campus.

New Class A Development and Redevelopment Properties: Recent Deliveries (continued)
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September 30, 2022
(Dollars in thousands)
Deliveries in 3Q22 commenced $30 million in net operating income
Property/Market/SubmarketOur Ownership InterestRSF Placed in Service
Occupancy Percentage(2)
Total ProjectUnlevered Yields
3Q22 Delivery Date(1)
Prior to 1/1/221Q222Q223Q22TotalInitial StabilizedInitial Stabilized (Cash Basis)
RSFInvestment
Development projects
201 Brookline Avenue/Greater Boston/Fenway9/2/2298.8%— — — 261,990 261,990 100%510,116 $734,000 7.2 %6.2 %
201 Haskins Way/San Francisco Bay Area/ South San FranciscoN/A100%270,879 52,311 — — 323,190 100%323,190 367,000 6.3 6.0 
825 and 835 Industrial Road/San Francisco Bay Area/Greater StanfordN/A100%476,211 49,918 — — 526,129 100%526,129 631,000 6.7 6.5 
3115 Merryfield Row/San Diego/Torrey PinesN/A100%— 146,456 — — 146,456 93%146,456 150,000 6.3 6.2 
10055 Barnes Canyon Road/San Diego/ Sorrento Mesa8/11/2250%— — 110,454 9,473 119,927 100%195,435 181,000 7.2 6.6 
9950 Medical Center Drive/Maryland/RockvilleN/A100%— 84,264 — — 84,264 100%84,264 57,000 8.9 7.8 
5 and 9 Laboratory Drive/Research Triangle/Research Triangle7/6/22100%267,509 11,211 — 1,485 280,205 100%340,400 216,000 7.2 7.1 
8 and 10 Davis Drive/Research Triangle/ Research TriangleN/A100%65,247 44,980 139,773 — 250,000 94%250,000 159,000 7.6 7.3 
Redevelopment projects
The Arsenal on the Charles/Greater Boston/Cambridge/Inner Suburbs9/13/22100%137,111 99,796 50,663 43,351 330,921 100%872,665 831,000 6.3 5.5 
3160 Porter Drive/San Francisco Bay Area/Greater StanfordN/A100%57,696 34,604 — — 92,300 83%92,300 117,000 4.6 4.6 
30-02 48th Avenue/New York City/New York City8/5/22100%41,848 11,092 18,689 10,197 81,826 100%179,100 224,000 5.8 5.8 
5505 Morehouse Drive/San Diego/Sorrento MesaN/A100%28,324 — 51,621 — 79,945 100%79,945 68,000 7.1 7.2 
9601 and 9603 Medical Center Drive/Maryland/RockvilleN/A100%17,378 — — — 17,378 100%95,911 54,000 8.4 7.1 
20400 Century Boulevard/Maryland/Gaithersburg9/1/22100%— 32,033 4,194 6,465 42,692 100%80,550 35,000 8.5 8.6 
2400 Ellis Road, 40 and 41 Moore Drive, and 14 TW Alexander Drive/Research Triangle/Research TriangleN/A100%326,445 — — — 326,445 100%703,316 337,000 7.5 6.7 
Total9/1/221,688,648 566,665 375,394 332,961 2,963,668 4,479,777 $4,161,000 6.8 %6.2 %

Refer to “New Class A development and redevelopment properties: current projects” of this Supplemental Information for details on the RSF in service and under construction, if applicable.

(1)Represents the average delivery date for deliveries that occurred during the current quarter, weighted by annual rental revenue.
(2)Relates to total operating RSF placed in service as of the most recent delivery.

New Class A Development and Redevelopment Properties: Current Projects
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September 30, 2022

325 Binney StreetOne Rogers Street99 Coolidge Avenue
500 North Beacon Street and
4 Kingsbury Avenue(1)
The Arsenal on the Charles
Greater Boston/
Cambridge/Inner Suburbs
Greater Boston/
Cambridge/Inner Suburbs
Greater Boston/
Cambridge/Inner Suburbs
Greater Boston/
Cambridge/Inner Suburbs
Greater Boston/
Cambridge/Inner Suburbs
462,100 RSF403,892 RSF320,809 RSF248,018 RSF56,757 RSF
100% Leased100% Leased36% Leased/Negotiating85% Leased/Negotiating96% Leased/Negotiating
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201 Brookline Avenue15 Necco Street
40, 50, and 60 Sylvan Road(2)
840 Winter Street651 Gateway Boulevard
Greater Boston/FenwayGreater Boston/
Seaport Innovation District
Greater Boston/Route 128Greater Boston/Route 128San Francisco Bay Area/
South San Francisco
248,126 RSF345,995 RSF202,428 RSF139,984 RSF300,010 RSF
97% Leased/Negotiating97% Leased/Negotiating61% Leased/Negotiating100% Leased7% Leased/Negotiating
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(1)Image represents 500 North Beacon Street in our The Arsenal on the Charles mega campus.
(2)Image represents 50 Sylvan Road in our Reservoir Woods campus.

New Class A Development and Redevelopment Properties: Current Projects (continued)
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September 30, 2022
751 Gateway Boulevard30-02 48th Avenue10055 Barnes Canyon Road1150 Eastlake Avenue East9810 Darnestown Road
San Francisco Bay Area/
South San Francisco
New York City/New York CitySan Diego/Sorrento MesaSeattle/Lake UnionMaryland/Rockville
230,592 RSF55,361 RSF75,508 RSF311,631 RSF192,000 RSF
100% Leased80% Leased/Negotiating100% Leased89% Leased/Negotiating100% Leased
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9808 Medical Center Drive9601 and 9603 Medical Center Drive
2400 Ellis Road, 40 and 41 Moore Drive, and 14 TW Alexander Drive(1)
4 Davis Drive6040 George Watts Hill Drive,
Phase II
Maryland/RockvilleMaryland/RockvilleResearch Triangle/Research TriangleResearch Triangle/Research TriangleResearch Triangle/Research Triangle
90,000 RSF78,533 RSF376,871 RSF180,000 RSF88,038 RSF
38% Leased/Negotiating100% Leased86% Leased/Negotiating—% Leased/Negotiating100% Leased
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(1)Image represents 14 TW Alexander Drive in our Alexandria Center® for Life Science – Durham mega campus.



New Class A Development and Redevelopment Properties: Current Projects (continued)
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Market
Property/Submarket
Square FootagePercentage
Occupancy(1)
Dev/RedevIn ServiceCIPTotalLeasedLeased/NegotiatingInitialStabilized
Under construction
Greater Boston
325 Binney Street/Cambridge/Inner SuburbsDev— 462,100 462,100 100 %100 %20232024
One Rogers Street/Cambridge/Inner SuburbsRedev4,367 403,892 408,259 100 100 20232023
99 Coolidge Avenue/Cambridge/Inner SuburbsDev— 320,809 320,809 36 36 20242025
500 North Beacon Street and 4 Kingsbury Avenue/Cambridge/Inner SuburbsDev— 248,018 248,018 85 85 20242025
The Arsenal on the Charles/Cambridge/Inner SuburbsRedev815,908 56,757 872,665 96 96 3Q212022
201 Brookline Avenue/FenwayDev261,990 248,126 510,116 96 97 3Q222023
15 Necco Street/Seaport Innovation DistrictDev— 345,995 345,995 97 97 20242024
40, 50, and 60 Sylvan Road/Route 128Redev312,845 202,428 515,273 61 61 20232024
840 Winter Street/Route 128Redev28,230 139,984 168,214 100 100 20242024
OtherRedev— 453,869 453,869 — — 
(2)
20232025
San Francisco Bay Area
651 Gateway Boulevard/South San FranciscoRedev— 300,010 300,010 — 
(2)
20232025
751 Gateway Boulevard/South San FranciscoDev— 230,592 230,592 100 100 20232023
New York City
30-02 48th Avenue/New York CityRedev123,739 55,361 179,100 72 80 4Q202022
San Diego
10055 Barnes Canyon Road/Sorrento MesaDev119,927 75,508 195,435 100 100 2Q222022
10102 Hoyt Park Drive/Sorrento MesaDev— 144,113 144,113 100 100 20232023
Seattle
1150 Eastlake Avenue East/Lake UnionDev— 311,631 311,631 89 89 20232024
Alexandria Center® for Advanced Technologies – Monte Villa Parkway/Bothell
Redev246,647 213,976 460,623 70 70 20222023
Maryland
9810 Darnestown Road/RockvilleDev— 192,000 192,000 100 100 20242024
9808 Medical Center Drive/RockvilleDev— 90,000 90,000 29 38 20232024
9601 and 9603 Medical Center Drive/RockvilleRedev17,378 78,533 95,911 100 100 4Q212023
20400 Century Boulevard/GaithersburgRedev42,692 37,858 80,550 100 100 1Q222023
Research Triangle
2400 Ellis Road, 40 and 41 Moore Drive, and 14 TW Alexander Drive/
Research Triangle
Redev326,445 376,871 703,316 86 86 2Q212024
4 Davis Drive/Research TriangleDev— 180,000 180,000 — — 
(2)
20232024
6040 George Watts Hill Drive, Phase II/Research TriangleDev— 88,038 88,038 100 100 20242024
5 and 9 Laboratory Drive/Research TriangleRedev/Dev280,205 60,195 340,400 96 96 3Q212022
Texas
8800 Technology Forest Place/Greater HoustonRedev— 201,499 201,499 23 23 20232024
Canada
CanadaRedev22,992 107,081 130,073 62 80 20232024
2,603,365 5,625,244 8,228,609 75 %76 %
(1)Initial occupancy dates are subject to leasing and/or market conditions. Multi-tenant projects may have occupancy by tenants over a period of time. Stabilized occupancy may vary depending on single tenancy versus multi-tenancy.
(2)This project is focused on demand from our existing tenants in our adjacent properties/campuses and will also address demand from other non-Alexandria properties/campuses.

New Class A Development and Redevelopment Properties: Current Projects (continued)
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September 30, 2022

Market
Property/Submarket
Square FootagePercentage
Dev/RedevIn ServiceCIPTotalLeasedLeased/Negotiating
Near-term projects expected to commence construction in the next five quarters
San Francisco Bay Area
230 Harriet Tubman Way/South San FranciscoDev— 285,346 285,346 100 %100 %
San Diego
11255 and 11355 North Torrey Pines Road/Torrey PinesDev— 309,094 309,094 100 100 
10931 and 10933 North Torrey Pines Road/Torrey PinesDev— 299,158 299,158 100 100 
Alexandria Point, Phase II/University Town CenterDev— 426,927 426,927 100 100 
Alexandria Point, Phase I/University Town CenterDev— 171,102 171,102 100 100 
Seattle
701 Dexter Avenue North/Lake UnionDev— 226,586 226,586 — — 
Maryland
9820 Darnestown Road/RockvilleDev— 250,000 250,000 100 100 
— 1,968,213 1,968,213 88 88 
2,603,365 7,593,457 10,196,822 78 %78 %

New Class A Development and Redevelopment Properties: Current Projects (continued)
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September 30, 2022
(Dollars in thousands)
Our Ownership InterestUnlevered Yields
Market
Property/Submarket
In ServiceCIPCost to CompleteTotal at
Completion
Initial StabilizedInitial Stabilized (Cash Basis)
Under construction
Greater Boston
325 Binney Street/Cambridge/Inner Suburbs100 %$— $416,678 $474,322 $891,000 8.5 %7.2 %
One Rogers Street/Cambridge/Inner Suburbs100 %10,807 970,641 224,552 1,206,000 5.2 %4.2 %
99 Coolidge Avenue/Cambridge/Inner Suburbs75.0 %— 130,778 TBD
500 North Beacon Street and 4 Kingsbury Avenue/Cambridge/Inner Suburbs100 %— 121,622 305,378 427,000 6.2 %5.5 %
The Arsenal on the Charles/Cambridge/Inner Suburbs100 %727,877 71,317 31,806 831,000 6.3 %5.5 %
201 Brookline Avenue/Fenway98.8 %344,002 311,818 78,180 734,000 7.2 %6.2 %
15 Necco Street/Seaport Innovation District90.0 %— 311,635 255,365 567,000 6.7 %5.5 %
40, 50, and 60 Sylvan Road/Route 128100 %173,674 131,476 TBD
840 Winter Street/Route 128100 %13,635 91,069 103,296 208,000 7.5 %6.5 %
Other100 %— 126,915 TBD
San Francisco Bay Area
651 Gateway Boulevard/South San Francisco50.0 %— 161,745 TBD
751 Gateway Boulevard/South San Francisco51.0 %— 162,756 127,244 290,000 6.5 %6.3 %
New York City
30-02 48th Avenue/New York City100 %141,343 68,355 14,302 224,000 5.8 %5.8 %
San Diego
10055 Barnes Canyon Road/Sorrento Mesa50.0 %77,618 43,792 59,590 181,000 7.2 %6.6 %
10102 Hoyt Park Drive/Sorrento Mesa100 %— 93,025 20,975 114,000 7.4 %6.5 %
Seattle
1150 Eastlake Avenue East/Lake Union100 %— 176,527 228,473 405,000 6.4 %6.2 %
Alexandria Center® for Advanced Technologies – Monte Villa Parkway/Bothell
100 %57,311 88,289 TBD
Maryland
9810 Darnestown Road/Rockville100 %— 60,992 72,008 133,000 6.9 %6.2 %
9808 Medical Center Drive/Rockville100 %— 37,666 TBD
9601 and 9603 Medical Center Drive/Rockville100 %6,464 37,787 9,749 54,000 8.4 %7.1 %
20400 Century Boulevard/Gaithersburg100 %18,552 7,109 9,339 35,000 8.5 %8.6 %
Research Triangle
2400 Ellis Road, 40 and 41 Moore Drive, and 14 TW Alexander Drive/Research Triangle100 %93,734 110,303 132,963 337,000 7.5 %6.7 %
4 Davis Drive/Research Triangle100 %— 32,604 TBD
6040 George Watts Hill Drive, Phase II/Research Triangle100 %— 11,363 52,637 64,000 8.0 %7.0 %
5 and 9 Laboratory Drive/Research Triangle100 %164,926 42,429 8,645 216,000 7.2 %7.1 %
Texas
8800 Technology Forest Place/Greater Houston100 %— 53,708 TBD
Canada
Canada100 %3,079 14,384 TBD
$1,833,022 $3,886,783 $3,800,000 
(1)
$9,520,000 
(1)
(1)Amounts rounded to the nearest $10 million.

New Class A Development and Redevelopment Properties: Summary of Pipeline
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September 30, 2022
(Dollars in thousands)


Market
Property/Submarket
Our Ownership InterestBook ValueSquare Footage
Development and Redevelopment
Under ConstructionNear
Term
Intermediate
Term
Future
Total(1)
Greater Boston
Mega Campus: Alexandria Center® at One Kendall Square/Cambridge/
Inner Suburbs
100 %$416,678 462,100 — — — 462,100 
325 Binney Street
Mega Campus: Alexandria Center® at Kendall Square/Cambridge/
Inner Suburbs
100 %970,641 403,892 104,500 — — 508,392 
One Rogers Street and 100 Edwin H. Land Boulevard
99 Coolidge Avenue/Cambridge/Inner Suburbs75.0 %130,778 320,809 — — — 320,809 
Mega Campus: The Arsenal on the Charles/Cambridge/Inner Suburbs100 %203,812 304,775 — — 34,157 338,932 
 311 Arsenal Street, 400 and 500 North Beacon Street, 100 Talcott Avenue, and 4 Kingsbury Avenue
Mega Campus: Alexandria Center® for Life Science – Fenway/Fenway
(2)
604,733 248,126 507,997 — — 756,123 
201 Brookline Avenue and 421 Park Drive
15 Necco Street/Seaport Innovation District90.0 %311,635 345,995 — — — 345,995 
Reservoir Woods/Route 128100 %181,412 202,428 312,845 — 440,000 955,273 
40, 50, and 60 Sylvan Road
840 Winter Street/Route 128100 %91,069 139,984 28,230 — — 168,214 
275 Grove Street/Route 128100 %— — 160,251 — — 160,251 
10 Necco Street/Seaport Innovation District100 %97,498 — — 175,000 — 175,000 
215 Presidential Way/Route 128100 %6,808 — — 112,000 — 112,000 
Mega Campus: 480 Arsenal Way and 446, 458, 500, and 550 Arsenal Street/Cambridge/Inner Suburbs100 %75,126 — — — 902,000 902,000 
446, 458, and 550 Arsenal Street
Mega Campus: Alexandria Technology Square®/Cambridge/Inner Suburbs
100 %7,881 — — — 100,000 100,000 
Mega Campus: 380 and 420 E Street/Seaport Innovation District100 %124,644 — — — 1,000,000 1,000,000 
99 A Street/Seaport Innovation District100 %49,334 — — — 235,000 235,000 
Mega Campus: One Upland Road, 100 Tech Drive, and One Investors Way/Route 128100 %24,366 — — — 1,100,000 1,100,000 
Other value-creation projects100 %216,392 453,869 260,992 — 466,504 1,181,365 
$3,512,807 2,881,978 1,374,815 287,000 4,277,661 8,821,454 



Refer to “Mega campus” in the “Definitions and reconciliations” of this Supplemental Information for additional details.

(1)Represents total square footage upon completion of development or redevelopment of one or more new Class A properties. Square footage presented includes RSF of buildings currently in operation at properties that also have inherent future development or redevelopment opportunities. Upon expiration of existing in-place leases, we have the intent to demolish or redevelop the existing property and commence future construction. Refer to “Definitions and reconciliations” of this Supplemental Information for additional details on value-creation square feet currently included in rental properties.
(2)We have a 98.8% ownership interest in 201 Brookline Avenue aggregating 248,126 RSF, which is currently under construction, and a 100% ownership interest in the near-term development project at 421 Park Drive aggregating 507,997 SF.

New Class A Development and Redevelopment Properties: Summary of Pipeline (continued)
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September 30, 2022
(Dollars in thousands)

Market
Property/Submarket
Our Ownership InterestBook ValueSquare Footage
Development and Redevelopment
Under ConstructionNear
Term
Intermediate
Term
Future
Total(1)
San Francisco Bay Area
Mega Campus: Alexandria Technology Center® – Gateway/
South San Francisco
(2)
$347,759 530,602 — — 291,000 821,602 
651 and 751 Gateway Boulevard
Mega Campus: Alexandria Center® for Science and Technology – Mission Bay/Mission Bay
65.5 %102,515 — 191,000 — — 191,000 
1450 Owens Street
Alexandria Center® for Life Science – Millbrae/South San Francisco
44.3 %221,441 — 633,747 — — 633,747 
230 Harriet Tubman Way, 201 and 231 Adrian Road, and 6 and 30 Rollins Road
3825 and 3875 Fabian Way/Greater Stanford100 %— — 250,000 — 228,000 478,000 
Mega Campus: Alexandria Center® for Life Science – San Carlos/Greater Stanford
100 %386,999 — 105,000 700,000 692,830 1,497,830 
960 Industrial Road, 987 and 1075 Commercial Street, and 888 Bransten Road
901 California Avenue/Greater Stanford100 %8,432 — 56,924 — — 56,924 
Mega Campus: 88 Bluxome Street/SoMa100 %335,963 — 1,070,925 — — 1,070,925 
Mega Campus: 1122, 1150, and 1178 El Camino Real/South San Francisco100 %342,139 — — — 1,930,000 1,930,000 
Mega Campus: 211(3), 213(3), 249, 259, 269, and 279 East Grand Avenue/
South San Francisco
100 %6,655 — — — 90,000 90,000 
211 East Grand Avenue
Other value-creation projects100 %— — — — 25,000 25,000 
1,751,903 530,602 2,307,596 700,000 3,256,830 6,795,028 
New York City
Alexandria Center® for Life Science – Long Island City/New York City
100 %100,589 55,361 135,938 — — 191,299 
30-02 48th Avenue and 47-50 30th Street
Mega Campus: Alexandria Center® for Life Science – New York City/
New York City
100 %124,489 — — 550,000 
(4)
— 550,000 
219 East 42nd Street/New York City100 %— — — — 579,947 579,947 
$225,078 55,361 135,938 550,000 579,947 1,321,246 



Refer to “Mega campus” in the “Definitions and reconciliations” of this Supplemental Information for additional details.

(1)Represents total square footage upon completion of development or redevelopment of one or more new Class A properties. Square footage presented includes RSF of buildings currently in operation at properties that also have inherent future development or redevelopment opportunities. Upon expiration of existing in-place leases, we have the intent to demolish or redevelop the existing property and commence future construction. Refer to “Definitions and reconciliations” of this Supplemental Information for additional details on value-creation square feet currently included in rental properties.
(2)We own a 50.0% ownership interest in 651 Gateway Boulevard aggregating 300,010 RSF and a 51.0% ownership interest in 751 Gateway Boulevard aggregating 230,592 RSF.
(3)We own a partial interest in this property through a real estate joint venture. Refer to “Joint venture financial information” of this Supplemental Information for additional details.
(4)Pursuant to an option agreement, we are currently negotiating a long-term ground lease with the City of New York for the future site of a new building of approximately 550,000 SF.

New Class A Development and Redevelopment Properties: Summary of Pipeline (continued)
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September 30, 2022
(Dollars in thousands)

Market
Property/Submarket
Our Ownership InterestBook ValueSquare Footage
Development and Redevelopment
Under ConstructionNear
Term
Intermediate
Term
Future
Total(1)
San Diego
Scripps Science Park by Alexandria/Sorrento Mesa100 %$160,958 144,113 105,000 175,041 164,000 588,154 
10102 Hoyt Park Drive, 10048 and 12019 Meanley Drive, and 10277 Scripps Ranch Boulevard
Mega Campus: SD Tech by Alexandria/Sorrento Mesa50.0 %159,464 75,508 190,074 160,000 333,845 759,427 
9805 Scranton Road and 10055 and 10075 Barnes Canyon Road
Mega Campus: One Alexandria Square/Torrey Pines100 %235,561 — 608,252 — 125,280 733,532 
10931, 10933, 11255, and 11355 North Torrey Pines Road and 10975 and 10995 Torreyana Road
Mega Campus: Alexandria Point/University Town Center55.0 %251,801 — 598,029 — 1,074,445 1,672,474 
10010(2), 10140(2), and 10260 Campus Point Drive and 4110, 4150, 4161, and 4275(2) Campus Point Court
Mega Campus: Sequence District by Alexandria/Sorrento Mesa100 %42,443 — 200,000 509,000 1,089,915 1,798,915 
6260, 6290, 6310, 6340, 6350, and 6450 Sequence Drive
Mega Campus: University District/University Town Center100 %140,659 — — 937,000 — 937,000 
9363, 9373, and 9393 Towne Centre Drive, 8410-8750 Genesee Avenue, and 4282 Esplanade Court
9444 Waples Street/Sorrento Mesa50.0 %21,632 — — 149,000 — 149,000 
Mega Campus: 5200 Illumina Way/University Town Center51.0 %15,526 — — — 451,832 451,832 
4025, 4031, 4045, and 4075 Sorrento Valley Boulevard/Sorrento Valley100 %20,668 — — — 247,000 247,000 
Other value-creation projects100 %74,616 — — — 539,235 539,235 
1,123,328 219,621 1,701,355 1,930,041 4,025,552 7,876,569 
Seattle
Mega Campus: The Eastlake Life Science Campus by Alexandria/
Lake Union
100 %176,527 311,631 — — — 311,631 
1150 Eastlake Avenue East
Alexandria Center® for Advanced Technologies – Monte Villa Parkway/Bothell
100 %88,289 213,976 50,552 — — 264,528 
3301, 3555, and 3755 Monte Villa Parkway
Mega Campus: Alexandria Center® for Life Science – South Lake Union/
Lake Union
(3)
355,603 — 1,095,586 — 188,400 1,283,986 
601 and 701 Dexter Avenue North and 800 Mercer Street
830 and 1010 4th Avenue South/SoDo100 %$53,301 — — — 597,313 597,313 


Refer to “Mega campus” in the “Definitions and reconciliations” of this Supplemental Information for additional details.

(1)Represents total square footage upon completion of development or redevelopment of one or more new Class A properties. Square footage presented includes RSF of buildings currently in operation at properties that also have inherent future development or redevelopment opportunities. Upon expiration of existing in-place leases, we have the intent to demolish or redevelop the existing property and commence future construction. Refer to “Definitions and reconciliations” of this Supplemental Information for additional details on value-creation square feet currently included in rental properties.
(2)We have a 100% ownership interest in this property.
(3)We have a 100% ownership interest in 601 and 701 Dexter Avenue North aggregating 414,986 SF and a 60% ownership interest in the near-term development project at 800 Mercer Street aggregating 869,000 SF.

New Class A Development and Redevelopment Properties: Summary of Pipeline (continued)
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September 30, 2022
(Dollars in thousands)

Market
Property/Submarket
Our Ownership InterestBook ValueSquare Footage
Development and Redevelopment
Under ConstructionNear
Term
Intermediate
Term
Future
Total(1)
Seattle (continued)
Mega Campus: Alexandria Center® for Advanced Technologies – Canyon Park/Bothell
100 %$13,804 — — — 230,000 230,000 
21660 20th Avenue Southeast
Other value-creation projects100 %81,696 — — — 691,000 691,000 
769,220 525,607 1,146,138  1,706,713 3,378,458 
Maryland
Mega Campus: Alexandria Center® for Life Science – Shady Grove/Rockville
100 %174,064 360,533 250,000 258,000 38,000 906,533 
9601, 9603, and 9808 Medical Center Drive and 9810, 9820, and 9830 Darnestown Road
20400 Century Boulevard/Gaithersburg100 %7,109 37,858 — — — 37,858 
181,173 398,391 250,000 258,000 38,000 944,391 
Research Triangle
Mega Campus: Alexandria Center® for Life Science – Durham/
Research Triangle
100 %258,450 376,871 — — 2,060,000 2,436,871 
40 and 41 Moore Drive and 14 TW Alexander Drive
Mega Campus: Alexandria Center® for Advanced Technologies/
Research Triangle
100 %67,910 180,000 — — 990,000 1,170,000 
4 and 12 Davis Drive
6040 George Watts Hill Drive, Phase II/Research Triangle100 %11,363 88,038 — — — 88,038 
Alexandria Center® for AgTech/Research Triangle
100 %42,429 60,195 — — — 60,195 
9 Laboratory Drive
Mega Campus: Alexandria Center® for NextGen Medicines/
Research Triangle
100 %99,335 — 100,000 100,000 855,000 1,055,000 
3029 East Cornwallis Road
120 TW Alexander Drive, 2752 East NC Highway 54, and 10 South Triangle Drive/Research Triangle100 %50,593 — — — 750,000 750,000 
Other value-creation projects100 %4,185 — — — 76,262 76,262 
$534,265 705,104 100,000 100,000 4,731,262 5,636,366 
Refer to “Mega campus” in the “Definitions and reconciliations” of this Supplemental Information for additional details.

(1)Represents total square footage upon completion of development or redevelopment of one or more new Class A properties. Square footage presented includes RSF of buildings currently in operation at properties that also have inherent future development or redevelopment opportunities. Upon expiration of existing in-place leases, we have the intent to demolish or redevelop the existing property and commence future construction. Refer to “Definitions and reconciliations” of this Supplemental Information for additional details on value-creation square feet currently included in rental properties.

New Class A Development and Redevelopment Properties: Summary of Pipeline (continued)
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September 30, 2022
(Dollars in thousands)

Market
Property/Submarket
Our Ownership InterestBook ValueSquare Footage
Development and Redevelopment
Under ConstructionNear
Term
Intermediate
Term
Future
Total(1)
Texas
8800 Technology Forest Place/Greater Houston100 %$61,425 201,499 — — 116,287 317,786 
Other value-creation projects100 %140,754 — 143,105 — 2,090,000 2,233,105 
202,179 201,499 143,105 — 2,206,287 2,550,891 
Canada100 %14,384 107,081 — — 124,000 231,081 
Other value-creation projects100 %38,261 — — — 350,000 350,000 
Total pipeline as of September 30, 2022
$8,352,598 
(2)
5,625,244 7,158,947 3,825,041 21,296,252 37,905,484 


Refer to “Mega campus” in the “Definitions and reconciliations” of this Supplemental Information for additional details.

(1)Total square footage includes 4,520,265 RSF of buildings currently in operation that will be redeveloped or replaced with new development RSF upon commencement of future construction. Refer to “Definitions and reconciliations” of this Supplemental Information for additional details on value-creation square feet currently included in rental properties.
(2)Total book value includes $3.9 billion of projects currently under construction that are 76% leased/negotiating. We also expect to commence construction on seven near-term projects aggregating $494.6 million in the next five quarters that are 88% leased.

Construction Spending
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September 30, 2022
(In thousands)



Nine Months Ended
Construction SpendingSeptember 30, 2022
Additions to real estate – consolidated projects
$2,324,017 
Investments in unconsolidated real estate joint ventures1,245 
Contributions from noncontrolling interests(205,117)
Construction spending (cash basis)2,120,145 
Change in accrued construction118,203 
Construction spending2,238,348 
Projected construction spending for the three months ending December 31, 2022761,652 
Guidance midpoint$3,000,000 
Year Ending
Projected Construction SpendingDecember 31, 2022
Development, redevelopment, and pre-construction projects$3,106,000 
Contributions from noncontrolling interests (consolidated real estate joint ventures)
(286,000)
Revenue-enhancing and repositioning capital expenditures
98,000 
Non-revenue-enhancing capital expenditures
82,000 
Guidance midpoint$3,000,000 



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Joint Venture Financial Information
September 30, 2022
Consolidated Real Estate Joint Ventures
PropertyMarketSubmarket
Noncontrolling
Interest Share(1)
Operating RSF
at 100%
50 and 60 Binney StreetGreater BostonCambridge/Inner Suburbs66.0%532,395
75/125 Binney StreetGreater BostonCambridge/Inner Suburbs60.0%388,270
100 and 225 Binney Street and 300 Third StreetGreater BostonCambridge/Inner Suburbs70.0%870,106
99 Coolidge AvenueGreater BostonCambridge/Inner Suburbs25.0%
(2)
Alexandria Center® for Science and Technology – Mission Bay(3)
San Francisco Bay AreaMission Bay75.0%1,005,989
1450 Owens StreetSan Francisco Bay AreaMission Bay34.5%
(4)
601, 611, 651, 681, 685, and 701 Gateway BoulevardSan Francisco Bay AreaSouth San Francisco50.0%789,567
751 Gateway BoulevardSan Francisco Bay AreaSouth San Francisco49.0%
(2)
213 East Grand AvenueSan Francisco Bay AreaSouth San Francisco70.0%300,930
500 Forbes BoulevardSan Francisco Bay AreaSouth San Francisco90.0%155,685
Alexandria Center® for Life Science – Millbrae
San Francisco Bay AreaSouth San Francisco55.7%
3215 Merryfield RowSan DiegoTorrey Pines70.0%170,523
Alexandria Point(5)
San DiegoUniversity Town Center45.0%1,337,916
5200 Illumina WaySan DiegoUniversity Town Center49.0%792,687
9625 Towne Centre DriveSan DiegoUniversity Town Center49.9%163,648
SD Tech by Alexandria(6)
San DiegoSorrento Mesa50.0%803,430
Pacific Technology ParkSan DiegoSorrento Mesa50.0%553,551
Summers Ridge Science Park(7)
San DiegoSorrento Mesa70.0%316,531
1201 and 1208 Eastlake Avenue East and 199 East Blaine Street SeattleLake Union70.0%321,218
400 Dexter Avenue NorthSeattleLake Union70.0%290,111
800 Mercer StreetSeattleLake Union40.0%
Unconsolidated Real Estate Joint Ventures
PropertyMarketSubmarket
Our Ownership Share(8)
Operating RSF
at 100%
1655 and 1725 Third StreetSan Francisco Bay AreaMission Bay10.0%586,208
1401/1413 Research BoulevardMarylandRockville65.0%
(9)
(10)
1450 Research BoulevardMarylandRockville73.2%
(11)
42,679
101 West Dickman StreetMarylandBeltsville57.9%
(11)
135,423

(1)In addition to the consolidated real estate joint ventures listed, various partners hold insignificant noncontrolling interests in three other real estate joint ventures in North America.
(2)Represents a property currently under construction. Refer to “New Class A development and redevelopment properties: current projects” for additional details.
(3)Includes 409 and 499 Illinois Street, 1500 and 1700 Owens Street, and 455 Mission Bay Boulevard South.
(4)The noncontrolling interest share of our joint venture partner is anticipated to increase to 75% as our partner contributes capital for construction over time.
(5)Includes 10210, 10260, 10290, and 10300 Campus Point Drive and 4110, 4150, 4161, 4224, and 4242 Campus Point Court.
(6)Includes 9605, 9645, 9675, 9685, 9725, 9735, 9808, 9855, and 9868 Scranton Road and 10055 and 10065 Barnes Canyon Road.
(7)Includes 9965, 9975, 9985 and 9995 Summers Ridge Road.
(8)In addition to the unconsolidated real estate joint ventures listed, we hold an interest in one other insignificant unconsolidated real estate joint venture in North America.
(9)Represents our ownership interest; our voting interest is limited to 50%.
(10)Represents a joint venture with a distinguished retail real estate developer for an approximately 90,000 RSF retail shopping center.
(11)Represents a joint venture with a local real estate operator in which our partner manages the day-to-day activities that significantly affect the economic performance of the joint venture.

Joint Venture Financial Information (continued)
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September 30, 2022
(In thousands)


As of September 30, 2022
Noncontrolling Interest
Share of Consolidated
Real Estate JVs
Our Share of
Unconsolidated Real
Estate JVs
Investments in real estate$3,327,281 $111,614 
Cash, cash equivalents, and restricted cash130,145 4,799 
Other assets385,072 10,982 
Secured notes payable (refer to page 53)
(9,986)(84,198)
Other liabilities(193,468)(4,912)
Redeemable noncontrolling interests(9,612)— 
$3,629,432 $38,285 


Noncontrolling Interest Share of Consolidated Real Estate JVsOur Share of Unconsolidated Real Estate JVs
September 30, 2022September 30, 2022
Three Months EndedNine Months EndedThree Months EndedNine Months Ended
Total revenues$96,841 $264,781 $2,875 $8,441 
Rental operations(30,154)(78,182)(1,074)(2,444)
66,687 186,599 1,801 5,997 
General and administrative(352)(1,222)— (96)
Interest— — (966)(2,744)
Depreciation and amortization of real estate assets(27,790)(77,889)(795)(2,684)
Fixed returns allocated to redeemable noncontrolling interests(1)
202 604 — — 
$38,747 $108,092 $40 $473 
Straight-line rent and below-market lease revenue $3,285 $11,918 $322 $862 
Funds from operations(2)
$66,537 $185,981 $835 $3,157 


(1)Represents an allocation of joint venture earnings to redeemable noncontrolling interests primarily in one property in our South San Francisco submarket. These redeemable noncontrolling interests earn a fixed return on their investment rather than participate in the operating results of the property.
(2)Refer to “Funds from operations and funds from operations per share” in our Earnings Press Release and “Funds from operations and funds from operations, as adjusted, attributable to Alexandria’s common stockholders” in the “Definitions and reconciliations” of this Supplemental Information for the definition and reconciliation from the most directly comparable financial measure presented in accordance with GAAP.




Investments
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September 30, 2022
(Dollars in thousands)

We hold investments in publicly traded companies and privately held entities primarily involved in the life science, agtech, and technology industries. The tables below summarize components of our non-real estate investments and investment income. For additional details, refer to “Investments” in the “Definitions and reconciliations” of this Supplemental Information.

September 30, 2022
Three Months EndedNine Months EndedYear Ended December 31, 2021
Realized gains$24,210 $75,971 $215,845 
(1)
Unrealized (losses) gains(56,515)(388,076)43,632 
Investment (loss) income$(32,305)$(312,105)$259,477 

September 30, 2022
InvestmentsCostUnrealized
Gains
Unrealized LossesCarrying Amount
Publicly traded companies$220,787 $102,196 $(99,441)$223,542 
Entities that report NAV438,087 331,477 (6,297)$763,267 
Entities that do not report NAV:
Entities with observable price changes104,337 95,289 (2,166)$197,460 
Entities without observable price changes384,278 — — $384,278 
Investments accounted for under the equity method of accounting  N/AN/AN/A56,374 
September 30, 2022$1,147,489 
(2)
$528,962 $(107,904)$1,624,921 
December 31, 2021$1,007,303 $830,863 $(33,190)$1,876,564 

(1)Includes six separate significant realized gains aggregating $110.1 million related to the following transactions: (i) the sales of investments in three publicly traded biotechnology companies, (ii) a distribution received from a limited partnership investment, and (iii) the acquisition of two of our privately held non-real estate investments in a biopharmaceutical company and a biotechnology company.
(2)Represents 3.0% of gross assets as of September 30, 2022.

Public/Private
Mix (Cost)
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Tenant/Non-Tenant
Mix (Cost)
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Key Credit Metrics
September 30, 2022

LiquidityMinimal Outstanding Borrowings and Significant Availability on Unsecured Senior Line of Credit
(in millions)
$6.4B
q322lineofcreditv2.jpg
(in millions)
Availability under our unsecured senior line of credit, net of amounts outstanding under our commercial paper program$3,613 
Outstanding forward equity sales agreements(1)
1,494 
Cash, cash equivalents, and restricted cash866 
Remaining construction loan commitments154 
Investments in publicly traded companies224 
Liquidity as of September 30, 2022
$6,351 
Net Debt and Preferred Stock to Adjusted EBITDA(2)
Fixed-Charge Coverage Ratio(2)
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(1)Represents expected net proceeds from the future settlement of 8.0 million shares under forward equity sales agreements.
(2)Quarter annualized. Refer to “Fixed-charge coverage ratio” and “Net debt and preferred stock to Adjusted EBITDA” in the “Definitions and reconciliations” of this Supplemental Information for additional details.

Summary of Debt
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September 30, 2022
(In millions)





Weighted-Average Remaining Term of 13.2 Years
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(1)Refer to footnotes 3 and 4 on the next page under “Fixed-rate and variable-rate debt” for additional details.

Summary of Debt (continued)
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September 30, 2022
(Dollars in thousands)

Fixed-rate and variable-rate debtFixed-Rate
Debt
Variable-Rate DebtTotalPercentageWeighted-Average
Interest Rate(1)
Remaining Term
(in years)
Secured notes payable$650 $39,944 $40,594 0.4 %5.36 %4.3
Unsecured senior notes payable10,098,588 — 10,098,588 95.9 3.51 13.5
Unsecured senior line of credit(2) and commercial paper program(3)
— 386,666 386,666 
(3)
3.7 3.48 
(3)
5.3
(4)
Total/weighted average$10,099,238 $426,610 $10,525,848 100.0 %3.52 %13.2
(4)
Percentage of total debt95.9 %4.1 %100.0 %
(1)Represents the weighted-average interest rate as of the end of the applicable period, including expense/income related to the amortization of loan fees, amortization of debt premiums (discounts), and other bank fees.
(2)In September 2022, we amended our unsecured senior line of credit to extend the maturity date to January 22, 2028 from January 6, 2026, increase the commitments to $4.0 billion from $3.0 billion, and convert the interest rate to SOFR+0.875% from LIBOR+0.815%. In addition, the rate is subject to a sustainability adjustment of +/- four basis points based upon our ability to achieve certain annual sustainability targets. As of September 30, 2022, we have no outstanding balance on our unsecured senior line of credit.
(3)In September 2022, we increased the aggregate amount we may issue from time to time under our commercial paper program to $2.0 billion from $1.5 billion. The commercial paper program provides us with the ability to issue up to $2.0 billion of commercial paper notes that bear interest at short-term fixed rates and can generally be issued with a maturity of 30 days or less and with a maximum maturity of 397 days from the date of issuance. Borrowings under the program are used to fund short-term capital needs and are backed by our unsecured senior line of credit. In the event we are unable to issue commercial paper notes or refinance outstanding borrowings under terms equal to or more favorable than those under our unsecured senior line of credit, we expect to borrow under the unsecured senior line of credit at SOFR+0.875%. As of September 30, 2022, we had $386.7 million of commercial paper notes outstanding with a weighted-average interest rate of 3.48%.
(4)We calculate the weighted-average remaining term of our commercial paper notes by using the maturity date of our unsecured senior line of credit. Using the maturity date of our outstanding commercial paper, the consolidated weighted-average maturity of our debt is 13.0 years. The commercial paper notes sold during the three months ended September 30, 2022 were issued at a weighted-average yield to maturity of 2.69% and had a weighted-average maturity term of 13 days.

Debt covenantsUnsecured Senior Notes PayableUnsecured Senior Line of Credit
Debt Covenant Ratios(1)
RequirementSeptember 30, 2022RequirementSeptember 30, 2022
Total Debt to Total Assets≤ 60%29%≤ 60.0%27.8%
Secured Debt to Total Assets≤ 40%0.1%≤ 45.0%0.1%
Consolidated EBITDA to Interest Expense≥ 1.5x16.1x≥ 1.50x4.46x
Unencumbered Total Asset Value to Unsecured Debt≥ 150%337%N/AN/A
Unsecured Interest Coverage RatioN/AN/A≥ 1.75x14.88x
(1)All covenant ratio titles utilize terms as defined in the respective debt and credit agreements. The calculation of consolidated EBITDA is based on the definitions contained in our loan agreements and is not directly comparable to the computation of EBITDA as described in Exchange Act Release No. 47226.


Unconsolidated real estate joint ventures’ debtAt 100%
Unconsolidated Joint VentureMaturity DateStated Rate
Interest Rate(1)
Aggregate Commitment
Debt Balance(2)
Our Share
1401/1413 Research Boulevard12/23/242.70%3.32%$28,500 $28,079 65.0%
1655 and 1725 Third Street
3/10/254.50%4.57%600,000 598,974 10.0%
101 West Dickman Street11/10/26SOFR+1.95%
(3)
4.33%26,750 10,439 57.9%
1450 Research Boulevard12/10/26SOFR+1.95%
(3)
N/A13,000 — 73.2%
$668,250 $637,492 
(1)Includes interest expense and amortization of loan fees.
(2)Represents outstanding principal, net of unamortized deferred financing costs, as of September 30, 2022.
(3)This loan is subject to a fixed SOFR floor rate of 0.75%.

Summary of Debt (continued)
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September 30, 2022
(Dollars in thousands)

DebtStated 
Rate
Interest
Rate(1)
Maturity
Date(2)
Principal Payments Remaining for the Periods Ending December 31,PrincipalUnamortized (Deferred Financing Cost), (Discount)/PremiumTotal
20222023202420252026Thereafter
Secured notes payable
Greater Boston(3)
SOFR+2.70 %5.34 %11/19/26$— $— $— $— $41,438 $— $41,438 $(1,494)$39,944 
San Francisco Bay Area6.50 %6.50 7/1/36— 30 32 34 36 518 650 — 650 
Secured debt weighted-average interest rate/subtotal
5.36 — 30 32 34 41,474 518 42,088 (1,494)40,594 
Unsecured senior line of credit and commercial paper program(4)
(4)
3.48 
(4)
1/22/28
(4)
(4)
— — — — 386,815 
(4)
386,815 (149)386,666 
Unsecured senior notes payable
3.45 %3.62 4/30/25— — — 600,000 — — 600,000 (2,280)597,720 
Unsecured senior notes payable
4.30 %4.50 1/15/26— — — — 300,000 — 300,000 (1,628)298,372 
Unsecured senior notes payable – green bond
3.80 %3.96 4/15/26— — — — 350,000 — 350,000 (1,752)348,248 
Unsecured senior notes payable
3.95 %4.13 1/15/27— — — — — 350,000 350,000 (2,199)347,801 
Unsecured senior notes payable
3.95 %4.07 1/15/28— — — — — 425,000 425,000 (2,257)422,743 
Unsecured senior notes payable
4.50 %4.60 7/30/29— — — — — 300,000 300,000 (1,524)298,476 
Unsecured senior notes payable
2.75 %2.87 12/15/29— — — — — 400,000 400,000 (2,981)397,019 
Unsecured senior notes payable
4.70 %4.81 7/1/30— — — — — 450,000 450,000 (2,889)447,111 
Unsecured senior notes payable
4.90 %5.05 12/15/30— — — — — 700,000 700,000 (6,485)693,515 
Unsecured senior notes payable
3.375 %3.48 8/15/31— — — — — 750,000 750,000 (5,787)744,213 
Unsecured senior notes payable – green bond2.00 %2.12 5/18/32— — — — — 900,000 900,000 (9,029)890,971 
Unsecured senior notes payable
1.875 %1.97 2/1/33— — — — — 1,000,000 1,000,000 (9,055)990,945 
Unsecured senior notes payable – green bond2.95 %3.07 3/15/34— — — — — 800,000 800,000 (8,923)791,077 
Unsecured senior notes payable
4.85 %4.93 4/15/49— — — — — 300,000 300,000 (3,131)296,869 
Unsecured senior notes payable
4.00 %3.91 2/1/50— — — — — 700,000 700,000 10,248 710,248 
Unsecured senior notes payable
3.00 %3.08 5/18/51— — — — — 850,000 850,000 (12,082)837,918 
Unsecured senior notes payable
3.55 %3.63 3/15/52— — — — — 1,000,000 1,000,000 (14,658)985,342 
Unsecured debt weighted average/subtotal
3.51 — — — 600,000 650,000 9,311,815 10,561,815 (76,561)10,485,254 
Weighted-average interest rate/total
3.52 %$— $30 $32 $600,034 $691,474 $9,312,333 $10,603,903 $(78,055)$10,525,848 
Balloon payments
$— $— $— $600,000 $691,438 $9,311,883 $10,603,321 $— $10,603,321 
Principal amortization
— 30 32 34 36 450 582 (78,055)(77,473)
Total debt$— $30 $32 $600,034 $691,474 $9,312,333 $10,603,903 $(78,055)$10,525,848 
Fixed-rate debt$— $30 $32 $600,034 $650,036 $8,925,518 $10,175,650 $(76,412)$10,099,238 
Variable-rate debt— — — — 41,438 386,815 428,253 (1,643)426,610 
Total debt
$— $30 $32 $600,034 $691,474 $9,312,333 $10,603,903 $(78,055)$10,525,848 
Weighted-average stated rate on maturing debt
N/AN/AN/A3.45%3.95%3.36%
(1)Represents the weighted-average interest rate as of the end of the applicable period, including amortization of loan fees, amortization of debt premiums (discounts), and other bank fees.
(2)Reflects any extension options that we control.
(3)Represents a secured construction loan held by our consolidated real estate joint venture at 99 Coolidge Avenue, of which we own a 75.0% interest. As of September 30, 2022, this joint venture has $153.9 million available under the existing lender commitments. The interest rate shall be reduced from SOFR+2.70% to SOFR+2.10% over time upon the completion of certain leasing, construction, and financial covenant milestones.
(4)Refer to footnotes 2 through 4 on the prior page under “Fixed-rate and variable-rate debt.”

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Definitions and Reconciliations
September 30, 2022


This section contains additional details for sections throughout this Supplemental Information and the accompanying Earnings Press Release, as well as explanations and reconciliations of certain non-GAAP financial measures and the reasons why we use these supplemental measures of performance and believe they provide useful information to investors. Additional detail can be found in our most recent annual report on Form 10-K and subsequent quarterly reports on Form 10-Q, as well as other documents filed with or furnished to the SEC from time to time.

Adjusted EBITDA and Adjusted EBITDA margin
 
The following table reconciles net income (loss), the most directly comparable financial measure calculated and presented in accordance with GAAP, to Adjusted EBITDA and calculates the Adjusted EBITDA margin:
 
Three Months Ended
(Dollars in thousands)
9/30/226/30/223/31/2212/31/219/30/21
Net income (loss)$383,443 $309,382 $(117,392)$99,796 $124,433 
Interest expense
22,984 24,257 29,440 34,862 35,678 
Income taxes
1,950 2,089 3,571 4,156 3,672 
Depreciation and amortization254,929 242,078 240,659 239,254 210,842 
Stock compensation expense17,786 14,340 14,028 14,253 9,728 
Loss on early extinguishment of debt
— 3,317 — — — 
(Gain) loss on sales of real estate(323,699)(214,219)— (124,226)435 
Significant realized gains on non-real estate investments— — — — (52,427)
Unrealized losses on non-real estate investments56,515 68,128 263,433 139,716 14,432 
Impairment of real estate
38,783 — — — 42,620 
Adjusted EBITDA
$452,691 $449,372 $433,739 $407,811 $389,413 
Total revenues$659,852 $643,764 $615,065 $576,923 $547,759 
Adjusted EBITDA margin
69%70%71%71%71%

We use Adjusted EBITDA as a supplemental performance measure of our operations, for financial and operational decision-making, and as a supplemental means of evaluating period-to-period comparisons on a consistent basis. Adjusted EBITDA is calculated as earnings before interest, taxes, depreciation, and amortization (“EBITDA”), excluding stock compensation expense, gains or losses on early extinguishment of debt, gains or losses on sales of real estate, impairments of real estate, and significant termination fees. Adjusted EBITDA also excludes unrealized gains or losses and significant realized gains or losses and impairments that result from our non-real estate investments. These non-real estate investment amounts are classified in our consolidated statements of operations outside of total revenues.

We believe Adjusted EBITDA provides investors with relevant and useful information as it allows investors to evaluate the operating performance of our business activities without having to account for differences recognized because of investing and financing decisions related to our real estate and non-real estate investments, our capital structure, capital market transactions, and variances resulting from the volatility of market conditions outside of our control. For example, we exclude gains or losses on the early extinguishment of debt to allow investors to measure our performance independent of our indebtedness and capital structure. We believe that adjusting for the effects of impairments and gains or losses on sales of real estate, significant impairments and realized gains or losses on non-real estate investments, and significant termination fees allows investors to evaluate performance from period to period on a consistent basis without having to account for differences recognized because of investing and financing decisions related to our real estate and non-real estate investments or other corporate activities that may not be representative of the operating performance of our properties.

In addition, we believe that excluding charges related to stock compensation and unrealized gains or losses facilitates for investors a comparison of our business activities across periods without the volatility resulting from market forces outside of our control. Adjusted EBITDA has limitations as a measure of our performance. Adjusted EBITDA does not reflect our historical expenditures or future requirements for capital expenditures or contractual commitments. While Adjusted EBITDA is a relevant measure of performance, it does not represent net income (loss) or cash flows from operations calculated and presented in accordance with GAAP, and it should not be considered as an alternative to those indicators in evaluating performance or liquidity.

In order to calculate the Adjusted EBITDA margin, we divide Adjusted EBITDA by total revenues as presented in our consolidated statements of operations. We believe that this supplemental performance measure provides investors with additional useful information regarding the profitability of our operating activities.

Annual rental revenue

Annual rental revenue represents the annualized fixed base rental obligations, calculated in accordance with GAAP, for leases in effect as of the end of the period, related to our operating RSF. Annual rental revenue is presented using 100% of the annual rental revenue from our consolidated properties and our share of annual rental revenue for our unconsolidated real estate joint ventures. Annual rental revenue per RSF is computed by dividing annual rental revenue by the sum of 100% of the RSF of our consolidated properties and our share of the RSF of properties held in unconsolidated real estate joint ventures. As of September 30, 2022, approximately 91% of our leases (on an annual rental revenue basis) were triple net leases, which require tenants to pay substantially all real estate taxes, insurance, utilities, repairs and maintenance, common area expenses, and other operating expenses (including increases thereto) in addition to base rent. Annual rental revenue excludes these operating expenses recovered from our tenants. Amounts recovered from our tenants related to these operating expenses, along with base rent, are classified in income from rentals in our consolidated statements of operations.

Capitalization rates

Capitalization rates are calculated based on net operating income and net operating income (cash basis) annualized for the quarter preceding the date on which the property is sold, or near term prospective net operating income.

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Definitions and Reconciliations (continued)
September 30, 2022
Cash interest

Cash interest is equal to interest expense calculated in accordance with GAAP plus capitalized interest, less amortization of loan fees and debt premiums (discounts). Refer to the definition of fixed-charge coverage ratio for a reconciliation of interest expense, the most directly comparable financial measure calculated and presented in accordance with GAAP, to cash interest.

Class A properties and AAA locations

Class A properties are properties clustered in AAA locations that provide innovative tenants with highly dynamic and collaborative environments that enhance their ability to successfully recruit and retain world-class talent and inspire productivity, efficiency, creativity, and success. Class A properties generally command higher annual rental rates than other classes of similar properties.

AAA locations are in close proximity to concentrations of specialized skills, knowledge, institutions, and related businesses. Such locations are generally characterized by high barriers to entry for new landlords, high barriers to exit for tenants, and a limited supply of available space.

Construction costs related to active development and redevelopment projects under contract

Includes (i) costs incurred to date, (ii) remaining costs to complete under a general contractor's guaranteed maximum price construction contract or other fixed contracts, and (iii) our maximum committed tenant improvement allowances under our executed leases. The general contractor's guaranteed maximum price contract or other fixed contracts reduce our exposure to costs of construction materials, labor, and services from third-party contractors and suppliers, unless the overruns result from, among other things, a force majeure event or a change in the scope of work covered by the contract.

Development, redevelopment, and pre-construction

A key component of our business model is our disciplined allocation of capital to the development and redevelopment of new Class A properties, and property enhancements identified during the underwriting of certain acquired properties, located in collaborative life science, agtech, and technology campuses in AAA innovation clusters. These projects are generally focused on providing high-quality, generic, and reusable spaces that meet the real estate requirements of, and are reusable by, a wide range of tenants. Upon completion, each value-creation project is expected to generate a significant increase in rental income, net operating income, and cash flows. Our development and redevelopment projects are generally in locations that are highly desirable to high-quality entities, which we believe results in higher occupancy levels, longer lease terms, higher rental income, higher returns, and greater long-term asset value.

Development projects generally consist of the ground-up development of generic and reusable facilities. Redevelopment projects consist of the permanent change in use of office, warehouse, and shell space into office/laboratory, agtech, or tech office space. We generally will not commence new development projects for aboveground construction of new Class A office/laboratory, agtech, and tech office space without first securing significant pre-leasing for such space, except when there is solid market demand for high-quality Class A properties.

Pre-construction activities include entitlements, permitting, design, site work, and other activities preceding commencement of construction of aboveground building improvements. The advancement of pre-construction efforts is focused on reducing the time required to deliver projects to prospective tenants. These critical activities add significant value for future ground-up development and are required for the vertical construction of buildings. Ultimately, these projects will provide high-quality facilities and are expected to generate significant revenue and cash flows.

Development, redevelopment, and pre-construction spending also includes the following costs: (i) amounts to bring certain acquired properties up to market standard and/or other costs identified during the acquisition process (generally within two years of acquisition) and (ii) permanent conversion of space for highly flexible, move-in-ready office/laboratory space to foster the growth of promising early- and growth-stage life science companies.

Revenue-enhancing and repositioning capital expenditures represent spending to reposition or significantly change the use of a property, including through improvement in the asset quality from Class B to Class A.

Non-revenue-enhancing capital expenditures represent costs required to maintain the current revenues of a stabilized property, including the associated costs for renewed and re-leased space.

Dividend payout ratio (common stock)

Dividend payout ratio (common stock) is the ratio of the absolute dollar amount of dividends on our common stock (shares of common stock outstanding on the respective record dates multiplied by the related dividend per share) to funds from operations attributable to Alexandria’s common stockholders – diluted, as adjusted.

Dividend yield

Dividend yield for the quarter represents the annualized quarter dividend divided by the closing common stock price at the end of the quarter.

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Definitions and Reconciliations (continued)
September 30, 2022
Fixed-charge coverage ratio

Fixed-charge coverage ratio is a non-GAAP financial measure representing the ratio of Adjusted EBITDA to fixed charges. We believe that this ratio is useful to investors as a supplemental measure of our ability to satisfy fixed financing obligations and preferred stock dividends. Cash interest is equal to interest expense calculated in accordance with GAAP plus capitalized interest, less amortization of loan fees and debt premiums (discounts).

The following table reconciles interest expense, the most directly comparable financial measure calculated and presented in accordance with GAAP, to cash interest and computes fixed-charge coverage ratio:
 Three Months Ended
(Dollars in thousands)9/30/226/30/223/31/2212/31/219/30/21
Adjusted EBITDA$452,691 $449,372 $433,739 $407,811 $389,413 
Interest expense
$22,984 $24,257 $29,440 $34,862 $35,678 
Capitalized interest73,189 68,202 57,763 44,078 43,185 
Amortization of loan fees(3,235)(3,236)(3,103)(2,911)(2,854)
Amortization of debt (discounts) premiums(269)(267)424 502 498 
Cash interest and fixed charges$92,669 $88,956 $84,524 $76,531 $76,507 
Fixed-charge coverage ratio:
– quarter annualized4.9x5.1x5.1x5.3x5.1x
– trailing 12 months5.1x5.1x5.1x5.0x4.8x
Funds from operations and funds from operations, as adjusted, attributable to Alexandria’s common stockholders

GAAP-basis accounting for real estate assets utilizes historical cost accounting and assumes that real estate values diminish over time. In an effort to overcome the difference between real estate values and historical cost accounting for real estate assets, the Nareit Board of Governors established funds from operations as an improved measurement tool. Since its introduction, funds from operations has become a widely used non-GAAP financial measure among equity REITs. We believe that funds from operations is helpful to investors as an additional measure of the performance of an equity REIT. Moreover, we believe that funds from operations, as adjusted, allows investors to compare our performance to the performance of other real estate companies on a consistent basis, without having to account for differences recognized because of real estate acquisition and disposition decisions, financing decisions, capital structure, capital market transactions, variances resulting from the volatility of market conditions outside of our control, or other corporate activities that may not be representative of the operating performance of our properties.

The 2018 White Paper published by the Nareit Board of Governors (the “Nareit White Paper”) defines funds from operations as net income (computed in accordance with GAAP), excluding gains or losses on sales of real estate, and impairments of real estate, plus depreciation and amortization of operating real estate assets, and after adjustments for our share of consolidated and unconsolidated partnerships and real estate joint ventures. Impairments represent the write-down of assets when fair value over the recoverability period is less than the carrying value due to changes in general market conditions and do not necessarily reflect the operating performance of the properties during the corresponding period.

We compute funds from operations, as adjusted, as funds from operations calculated in accordance with the Nareit White Paper, excluding significant gains, losses, and impairments realized on non-real estate investments, unrealized gains or losses on non-real estate investments, gains or losses on early extinguishment of debt, significant termination fees, acceleration of stock compensation expense due to the resignation of an executive officer, deal costs, the income tax effect related to such items, and the amount of such items that is allocable to our unvested restricted stock awards. Neither funds from operations nor funds from operations, as adjusted, should be considered as alternatives to net income (determined in accordance with GAAP) as indications of financial performance, or to cash flows from operating activities (determined in accordance with GAAP) as measures of liquidity, nor are they indicative of the availability of funds for our cash needs, including our ability to make distributions.

The following table reconciles net income to funds from operations for the share of consolidated real estate joint ventures attributable to noncontrolling interests and our share of unconsolidated real estate joint ventures:
Noncontrolling Interest Share of Consolidated Real Estate JVsOur Share of Unconsolidated
Real Estate JVs
September 30, 2022September 30, 2022
(In thousands)Three Months EndedNine Months EndedThree Months EndedNine Months Ended
Net income$38,747 $108,092 $40 $473 
Depreciation and amortization of real estate assets27,790 77,889 795 2,684 
Funds from operations$66,537 $185,981 $835 $3,157 
Gross assets

Gross assets are calculated as total assets plus accumulated depreciation:
(In thousands)9/30/226/30/223/31/2212/31/219/30/21
Total assets$34,368,614 $33,244,053 $32,844,256 $30,219,373 $28,558,718 
Accumulated depreciation4,148,230 4,060,536 3,951,666 3,771,241 3,614,440 
Gross assets$38,516,844 $37,304,589 $36,795,922 $33,990,614 $32,173,158 
Initial stabilized yield (unlevered)

Initial stabilized yield is calculated as the estimated amounts of net operating income at stabilization divided by our investment in the property. Our initial stabilized yield excludes the benefit of leverage. Our cash rents related to our value-creation projects are generally expected to increase over time due to contractual annual rent escalations. Our estimates for initial stabilized yields, initial stabilized yields (cash basis), and total costs at completion represent our initial estimates at the commencement of the project. We expect to update this information upon completion of the project, or sooner if there are significant changes to the expected project yields or costs.
Initial stabilized yield reflects rental income, including contractual rent escalations and any rent concessions over the term(s) of the lease(s), calculated on a straight-line basis.
Initial stabilized yield (cash basis) reflects cash rents at the stabilization date after initial rental concessions, if any, have elapsed and our total cash investment in the property.


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Definitions and Reconciliations (continued)
September 30, 2022
Investment-grade or publicly traded large cap tenants

Investment-grade or publicly traded large cap tenants represent tenants that are investment-grade rated or publicly traded companies with an average daily market capitalization greater than $10 billion for the twelve months ended September 30, 2022, as reported by Bloomberg Professional Services. Credit ratings from Moody’s Investors Service and S&P Global Ratings reflect credit ratings of the tenant’s parent entity, and there can be no assurance that a tenant’s parent entity will satisfy the tenant’s lease obligation upon such tenant’s default. We monitor the credit quality and related material changes of our tenants. Material changes that cause a tenant’s market capitalization to decrease below $10 billion, which are not immediately reflected in the twelve-month average, may result in their exclusion from this measure.

Investments

We hold investments in publicly traded companies and privately held entities primarily involved in the life science, agtech, and technology industries. We recognize, measure, present, and disclose these investments as follows:
Statements of Operations
Balance SheetGains and Losses
Carrying AmountUnrealizedRealized
Difference between proceeds received upon disposition and historical cost
Publicly traded companies
Fair valueChanges in fair value
Privately held entities without readily determinable fair values that:
Report NAVFair value, using NAV as a practical expedientChanges in NAV, as a practical expedient to fair value
Do not report NAV
Cost, adjusted for observable price changes and impairments(1)
Observable price changes(1)
Impairments to reduce costs to fair value, which result in an adjusted cost basis and the differences between proceeds received upon disposition and adjusted or historical cost
Equity method investments
Contributions, adjusted for our share of the investee’s earnings or losses, less distributions received, reduced by other-than-temporary impairments
Our share of unrealized gains or losses reported by the investee
Our share of realized gains or losses reported by the investee, and other-than-temporary impairments
(1)An observable price is a price observed in an orderly transaction for an identical or similar investment of the same issuer. Observable price changes result from, among other things, equity transactions for the same issuer with similar rights and obligations executed during the reporting period, including subsequent equity offerings or other reported equity transactions related to the same issuer.

Investments in real estate

The following table reconciles our investments in real estate as of September 30, 2022:
(In thousands)Investments in
Real Estate
Gross investments in real estate – North America$32,904,916 
Less: accumulated depreciation – North America(4,144,019)
Net investments in real estate – North America28,760,897 
Net investments in real estate – Asia10,848 
Investments in real estate$28,771,745 
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Definitions and Reconciliations (continued)
September 30, 2022
The square footage presented in the table below includes RSF of buildings in operation as of September 30, 2022, primarily representing lease expirations at recently acquired properties that also have inherent future development or redevelopment opportunities and for which we have the intent to demolish or redevelop the existing property upon expiration of the existing in-place leases and commencement of future construction:
Dev/
Redev
RSF of Lease Expirations Targeted for
Development and Redevelopment
Property/Submarket20222023
Thereafter(1)
Total
Near-term projects:
100 Edwin H. Land Boulevard/Cambridge/Inner SuburbsRedev— — 104,500 104,500 
40 Sylvan Road/Route 128Redev— 312,845 — 312,845 
275 Grove Street/Route 128Redev— — 160,251 160,251 
840 Winter Street/Route 128Redev— 10,265 17,965 28,230 
3825 Fabian Way/Greater StanfordRedev250,000 — — 250,000 
3301 Monte Villa Parkway/BothellRedev— — 50,552 50,552 
Other/TexasRedev— — 143,105 143,105 
250,000 323,110 476,373 1,049,483 
Intermediate-term projects:
9444 Waples Street/Sorrento MesaDev9,199 — — 9,199 
9,199 — — 9,199 
Future projects:
550 Arsenal Street/Cambridge/Inner SuburbsDev— — 260,867 260,867 
446 and 458 Arsenal Street/Cambridge/Inner SuburbsDev— — 38,200 38,200 
380 and 420 E Street/Seaport Innovation DistrictDev— — 195,506 195,506 
Other/Greater BostonRedev— — 167,549 167,549 
1122 and 1150 El Camino Real/South San FranciscoDev— — 655,172 655,172 
3875 Fabian Way/Greater StanfordRedev— — 228,000 228,000 
960 Industrial Road/Greater StanfordDev— — 110,000 110,000 
219 East 42nd Street/New York CityDev— — 349,947 349,947 
10975 and 10995 Torreyana Road/Torrey PinesDev— — 84,829 84,829 
Alexandria Point/University Town CenterDev— — 495,192 495,192 
Sequence District by Alexandria/Sorrento MesaDev/Redev— — 689,938 689,938 
4025 and 4045 Sorrento Valley Boulevard/Sorrento ValleyDev— — 22,886 22,886 
601 Dexter Avenue North/Lake UnionDev— 18,680 — 18,680 
830 4th Avenue South/SoDoDev— — 42,380 42,380 
Other/SeattleDev— — 102,437 102,437 
— 18,680 3,442,903 3,461,583 
259,199 341,790 3,919,276 4,520,265 
(1)Includes vacant square footage as of September 30, 2022.
Joint venture financial information

We present components of balance sheet and operating results information related to our real estate joint ventures, which are not presented, or intended to be presented, in accordance with GAAP. We present the proportionate share of certain financial line items as follows: (i) for each real estate joint venture that we consolidate in our financial statements, which are controlled by us through contractual rights or majority voting rights, but of which we own less than 100%, we apply the noncontrolling interest economic ownership percentage to each financial item to arrive at the amount of such cumulative noncontrolling interest share of each component presented; and (ii) for each real estate joint venture that we do not control and do not consolidate, and are instead controlled jointly or by our joint venture partners through contractual rights or majority voting rights, we apply our economic ownership percentage to each financial item to arrive at our proportionate share of each component presented.

The components of balance sheet and operating results information related to our real estate joint ventures do not represent our legal claim to those items. For each entity that we do not wholly own, the joint venture agreement generally determines what equity holders can receive upon capital events, such as sales or refinancing, or in the event of a liquidation. Equity holders are normally entitled to their respective legal ownership of any residual cash from a joint venture only after all liabilities, priority distributions, and claims have been repaid or satisfied.

We believe that this information can help investors estimate the balance sheet and operating results information related to our partially owned entities. Presenting this information provides a perspective not immediately available from consolidated financial statements and one that can supplement an understanding of the joint venture assets, liabilities, revenues, and expenses included in our consolidated results.

The components of balance sheet and operating results information related to our real estate joint ventures are limited as an analytical tool as the overall economic ownership interest does not represent our legal claim to each of our joint ventures’ assets, liabilities, or results of operations. In addition, joint venture financial information may include financial information related to the unconsolidated real estate joint ventures that we do not control. We believe that in order to facilitate for investors a clear understanding of our operating results and our total assets and liabilities, joint venture financial information should be examined in conjunction with our consolidated statements of operations and balance sheets. Joint venture financial information should not be considered an alternative to our consolidated financial statements, which are presented and prepared in accordance with GAAP.



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Definitions and Reconciliations (continued)
September 30, 2022
Key items included in net income attributable to Alexandria’s common stockholders

We present a tabular comparison of items, whether gain or loss, that may facilitate a high-level understanding of our results and provide context for the disclosures included in this Supplemental Information, our most recent annual report on Form 10-K, and our subsequent quarterly reports on Form 10-Q. We believe that such tabular presentation promotes a better understanding for investors of the corporate-level decisions made and activities performed that significantly affect comparison of our operating results from period to period. We also believe that this tabular presentation will supplement for investors an understanding of our disclosures and real estate operating results. Gains or losses on sales of real estate and impairments of held for sale assets are related to corporate-level decisions to dispose of real estate. Gains or losses on early extinguishment of debt are related to corporate-level financing decisions focused on our capital structure strategy. Significant realized and unrealized gains or losses on non-real estate investments, impairments of real estate and non-real estate investments, and acceleration of stock compensation expense due to the resignation of an executive officer are not related to the operating performance of our real estate assets as they result from strategic, corporate-level non-real estate investment decisions and external market conditions. Impairments of non-real estate investments are not related to the operating performance of our real estate as they represent the write-down of non-real estate investments when their fair values decrease below their respective carrying values due to changes in general market or other conditions outside of our control. Significant items, whether a gain or loss, included in the tabular disclosure for current periods are described in further detail in this Supplemental Information and accompanying Earnings Press Release.

Mega campus

Mega campuses are cluster campuses that consist of approximately 1 million RSF or more, including operating, active development/redevelopment, and land RSF less operating RSF expected to be demolished. The following table reconciles our operating RSF as of September 30, 2022:

Operating RSF
Mega campus27,716,476 
Non-mega campus13,349,223 
Total41,065,699 
Mega campus RSF as a percentage of total operating property RSF67 %

Net cash provided by operating activities after dividends

Net cash provided by operating activities after dividends includes the deduction for distributions to noncontrolling interests. For purposes of this calculation, changes in operating assets and liabilities are excluded as they represent timing differences.


Net debt and preferred stock to Adjusted EBITDA

Net debt and preferred stock to Adjusted EBITDA is a non-GAAP financial measure that we believe is useful to investors as a supplemental measure of evaluating our balance sheet leverage. Net debt and preferred stock is equal to the sum of total consolidated debt less cash, cash equivalents, and restricted cash, plus preferred stock outstanding as of the end of the period. Refer to the definition of Adjusted EBITDA and Adjusted EBITDA margin for further information on the calculation of Adjusted EBITDA.

The following table reconciles debt to net debt and preferred stock and computes the ratio to Adjusted EBITDA:
(Dollars in thousands)9/30/226/30/223/31/2212/31/219/30/21
Secured notes payable$40,594 $24,986 $208,910 $205,198 $198,758 
Unsecured senior notes payable 10,098,588 10,096,462 10,094,337 8,316,678 8,314,851 
Unsecured senior line of credit and commercial paper386,666 149,958 — 269,990 749,978 
Unamortized deferred financing costs76,947 78,978 81,175 65,476 65,112 
Cash and cash equivalents(533,824)(420,258)(775,060)(361,348)(325,872)
Restricted cash(332,344)(97,404)(95,106)(53,879)(42,182)
Preferred stock— — — — — 
Net debt and preferred stock$9,736,627 $9,832,722 $9,514,256 $8,442,115 $8,960,645 
Adjusted EBITDA:
– quarter annualized$1,810,764 $1,797,488 $1,734,956 $1,631,244 $1,557,652 
– trailing 12 months$1,743,613 $1,680,335 $1,601,857 $1,517,838 $1,442,929 
Net debt and preferred stock to Adjusted EBITDA:
– quarter annualized5.4 x5.5 x5.5 x5.2 x5.8 x
– trailing 12 months5.6 x5.9 x5.9 x5.6 x6.2 x

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Definitions and Reconciliations (continued)
September 30, 2022
Net operating income, net operating income (cash basis), and operating margin

The following table reconciles net income to net operating income and net operating income (cash basis) and computes operating margin:
Three Months EndedNine Months Ended
(Dollars in thousands)9/30/229/30/219/30/229/30/21
Net income$383,443 $124,433 $575,433 $554,486 
Equity in earnings of unconsolidated real estate joint ventures(40)(3,091)(473)(9,237)
General and administrative expenses
49,958 37,931 134,286 109,807 
Interest expense22,984 35,678 76,681 107,303 
Depreciation and amortization
254,929 210,842 737,666 581,807 
Impairment of real estate
38,783 

42,620 38,783 52,675 
Loss on early extinguishment of debt
— — 3,317 67,253 
(Gain) loss on sales of real estate(323,699)435 (537,918)(2,344)
Investment loss (income)32,305 (67,084)312,105 (372,361)
Net operating income458,663 381,764 1,339,880 1,089,389 
Straight-line rent revenue
(24,431)(33,918)(93,818)(89,203)
Amortization of acquired below-market leases
(23,546)(13,664)(54,221)(39,043)
Net operating income (cash basis)$410,686 $334,182 $1,191,841 $961,143 
Net operating income (cash basis) annualized
$1,642,744 $1,336,728 $1,589,121 $1,281,524 
Net operating income (from above)$458,663 $381,764 $1,339,880 $1,089,389 
Total revenues$659,852 $547,759 $1,918,681 $1,537,227 
Operating margin70%70%70%71%

Net operating income is a non-GAAP financial measure calculated as net income, the most directly comparable financial measure calculated and presented in accordance with GAAP, excluding equity in the earnings of our unconsolidated real estate joint ventures, general and administrative expenses, interest expense, depreciation and amortization, impairments of real estate, gains or losses on early extinguishment of debt, gains or losses on sales of real estate, and investment income or loss. We believe net operating income provides useful information to investors regarding our financial condition and results of operations because it primarily reflects those income and expense items that are incurred at the property level. Therefore, we believe net operating income is a useful measure for investors to evaluate the operating performance of our consolidated real estate assets. Net operating income on a cash basis is net operating income adjusted to exclude the effect of straight-line rent and amortization of acquired above- and below-market lease revenue adjustments required by GAAP. We believe that net operating income on a cash basis is helpful to investors as an additional measure of operating performance because it eliminates straight-line rent revenue and the amortization of acquired above- and below-market leases.

Furthermore, we believe net operating income is useful to investors as a performance measure of our consolidated properties because, when compared across periods, net operating income reflects trends in occupancy rates, rental rates, and operating costs, which provide a perspective not immediately apparent from net income or loss. Net operating income can be used to measure the initial stabilized yields of our properties by calculating net operating income generated by a property divided by our investment in the property. Net operating income excludes certain components from net income in order to provide results that are more closely related to the results of operations of our properties. For example, interest expense is not necessarily linked to the operating performance of a real estate asset and is often incurred at the corporate level rather than at the property level. In addition, depreciation and amortization, because of historical cost accounting and useful life estimates, may distort comparability of operating performance at the property level. Impairments of real estate have been excluded in deriving net operating income because we do not consider impairments of real estate to be property-level operating expenses. Impairments of real estate relate to changes in the values of our assets and do not reflect the current operating performance with respect to related revenues or expenses. Our impairments of real estate represent the write-down in the value of the assets to the estimated fair value less cost to sell. These impairments result from investing decisions or a deterioration in market conditions. We also exclude realized and unrealized investment gain or loss, which results from investment decisions that occur at the corporate level related to non-real estate investments in publicly traded companies and certain privately held entities. Therefore, we do not consider these activities to be an indication of operating performance of our real estate assets at the property level. Our calculation of net operating income also excludes charges incurred from changes in certain financing decisions, such as losses on early extinguishment of debt, as these charges often relate to corporate strategy. Property operating expenses included in determining net operating income primarily consist of costs that are related to our operating properties, such as utilities, repairs, and maintenance; rental expense related to ground leases; contracted services, such as janitorial, engineering, and landscaping; property taxes and insurance; and property-level salaries. General and administrative expenses consist primarily of accounting and corporate compensation, corporate insurance, professional fees, office rent, and office supplies that are incurred as part of corporate office management. We calculate operating margin as net operating income divided by total revenues.

We believe that in order to facilitate for investors a clear understanding of our operating results, net operating income should be examined in conjunction with net income or loss as presented in our consolidated statements of operations. Net operating income should not be considered as an alternative to net income or loss as an indication of our performance, nor as an alternative to cash flows as a measure of our liquidity or our ability to make distributions.

Operating statistics

We present certain operating statistics related to our properties, including number of properties, RSF, occupancy percentage, leasing activity, and contractual lease expirations as of the end of the period. We believe these measures are useful to investors because they facilitate an understanding of certain trends for our properties. We compute the number of properties, RSF, occupancy percentage, leasing activity, and contractual lease expirations at 100% for all properties in which we have an investment, including properties owned by our consolidated and unconsolidated real estate joint ventures. For operating metrics based on annual rental revenue, refer to the definition of annual rental revenue herein.



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Definitions and Reconciliations (continued)
September 30, 2022
Same property comparisons

As a result of changes within our total property portfolio during the comparative periods presented, including changes from assets acquired or sold, properties placed into development or redevelopment, and development or redevelopment properties recently placed into service, the consolidated total income from rentals, as well as rental operating expenses in our operating results, can show significant changes from period to period. In order to supplement an evaluation of our results of operations over a given quarterly or annual period, we analyze the operating performance for all consolidated properties that were fully operating for the entirety of the comparative periods presented, referred to as same properties. We separately present quarterly and year-to-date same property results to align with the interim financial information required by the SEC in our management’s discussion and analysis of our financial condition and results of operations. These same properties are analyzed separately from properties acquired subsequent to the first day in the earliest comparable quarterly or year-to-date period presented, properties that underwent development or redevelopment at any time during the comparative periods, unconsolidated real estate joint ventures, properties classified as held for sale, and corporate entities (legal entities performing general and administrative functions), which are excluded from same property results. Additionally, termination fees, if any, are excluded from the results of same properties.

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The following table reconciles the number of same properties to total properties for the nine months ended September 30, 2022:
Redevelopment – placed into
Development – under constructionProperties
service after January 1, 2021
Properties
5 and 9 Laboratory Drive700 Quince Orchard Road
4 Davis Drive3160 Porter Drive
201 Brookline Avenue5505 Morehouse Drive
10055 Barnes Canyon RoadOther
15 Necco Street
751 Gateway Boulevard
Acquisitions after January 1, 2021
Properties
325 Binney Street3301, 3303, 3305, 3307, 3420, and 3440 Hillview Avenue
1150 Eastlake Avenue East
10102 Hoyt Park DriveSequence District by Alexandria
9810 Darnestown Road
Alexandria Center® for Life Science – Fenway
99 Coolidge Avenue
500 North Beacon Street and 4 Kingsbury Avenue550 Arsenal Street
1501-1599 Industrial Road
9808 Medical Center DriveOne Investors Way
6040 George Watts Hill Drive2475 Hanover Street
16 10975 and 10995 Torreyana Road
Development – placed into
Pacific Technology Park
service after January 1, 2021
Properties1122 and 1150 El Camino Real
1165 Eastlake Avenue East12 Davis Drive
201 Haskins Way18505 Costa Verde Boulevard and 4260 Nobel Drive
825 and 835 Industrial Road2
9950 Medical Center Drive1225 and 235 Presidential Way
3115 Merryfield Row1104 TW Alexander Drive
8 and 10 Davis DriveOne Hampshire Street
Intersection Campus12 
Redevelopment – under constructionProperties100 Edwin H. Land Boulevard
30-02 48th Avenue10010 and 10140 Campus Point Drive and 4275 Campus Point Court
The Arsenal on the Charles11 
2400 Ellis Road, 40 and 41 Moore Drive, and 14 TW Alexander Drive446 and 458 Arsenal Street
Other47 
840 Winter Street107 
20400 Century BoulevardUnconsolidated real estate JVs
9601 and 9603 Medical Center DriveProperties held for sale— 
One Rogers Street
40, 50, and 60 Sylvan RoadTotal properties excluded from same properties175 
Alexandria Center® for Advanced Technologies – Monte Villa Parkway
Same properties256 
651 Gateway Boulevard
Total properties in North America as of September 30, 2022
431 
8800 Technology Forest Place
Canada
Other
36 

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Definitions and Reconciliations (continued)
September 30, 2022
Stabilized occupancy date

The stabilized occupancy date represents the estimated date on which the project is expected to reach occupancy of 95% or greater.

Tenant recoveries

Tenant recoveries represent revenues comprising reimbursement of real estate taxes, insurance, utilities, repairs and maintenance, common area expenses, and other operating expenses and earned in the period during which the applicable expenses are incurred and the tenant’s obligation to reimburse us arises.

We classify rental revenues and tenant recoveries generated through the leasing of real estate assets within revenue in income from rentals in our consolidated statements of operations. We provide investors with a separate presentation of rental revenues and tenant recoveries in “Same Property Performance” of this Supplemental Information because we believe it promotes investors’ understanding of our operating results. We believe that the presentation of tenant recoveries is useful to investors as a supplemental measure of our ability to recover operating expenses under our triple net leases, including recoveries of utilities, repairs and maintenance, insurance, property taxes, common area expenses, and other operating expenses, and of our ability to mitigate the effect to net income for any significant variability to components of our operating expenses.

The following table reconciles income from rentals to tenant recoveries:
Three Months EndedNine Months Ended
(In thousands)9/30/226/30/223/31/2212/31/219/30/219/30/229/30/21
Income from rentals$656,853 $640,959 $612,554 $574,656 $546,527 $1,910,366 $1,533,593 
Rental revenues(496,146)(485,067)(469,537)(435,637)(415,918)(1,450,750)(1,182,955)
Tenant recoveries$160,707 $155,892 $143,017 $139,019 $130,609 $459,616 $350,638 

Total equity capitalization

Total equity capitalization is equal to the outstanding shares of common stock multiplied by the closing price on the last trading day at the end of each period presented.

Total market capitalization

Total market capitalization is equal to the sum of total equity capitalization and total debt.

Unencumbered net operating income as a percentage of total net operating income

Unencumbered net operating income as a percentage of total net operating income is a non-GAAP financial measure that we believe is useful to investors as a performance measure of the results of operations of our unencumbered real estate assets as it reflects those income and expense items that are incurred at the unencumbered property level. Unencumbered net operating income is derived from assets classified in continuing operations, which are not subject to any mortgage, deed of trust, lien, or other security interest, as of the period for which income is presented.

The following table summarizes unencumbered net operating income as a percentage of total net operating income:
 
Three Months Ended
(Dollars in thousands)
9/30/226/30/223/31/2212/31/219/30/21
Unencumbered net operating income
$457,656 $446,473 $420,960 $390,017 $371,026 
Encumbered net operating income
1,007 1,007 12,777 11,189 10,738 
Total net operating income$458,663 $447,480 $433,737 $401,206 $381,764 
Unencumbered net operating income as a percentage of total net operating income
100%100%97%97%97%

Weighted-average interest rate for capitalization of interest

The weighted-average interest rate required for calculating capitalization of interest pursuant to GAAP represents a weighted-average rate as of the end of the applicable period, based on the rates applicable to borrowings outstanding during the period, including expense/income related to interest rate hedge agreements, amortization of loan fees, amortization of debt premiums (discounts), and other bank fees. A separate calculation is performed to determine our weighted-average interest rate for capitalization for each month. The rate will vary each month due to changes in variable interest rates, outstanding debt balances, the proportion of variable-rate debt to fixed-rate debt, the amount and terms of interest rate hedge agreements, and the amount of loan fee and premium (discount) amortization.

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Definitions and Reconciliations (continued)
September 30, 2022
Weighted-average shares of common stock outstanding – diluted

From time to time, we enter into capital market transactions, including forward equity sales agreements (“Forward Agreements”), to fund acquisitions, to fund construction of our highly leased development and redevelopment projects, and for general working capital purposes. We are required to consider the potential dilutive effect of our forward equity sales agreements under the treasury stock method while the forward equity sales agreements are outstanding. As of September 30, 2022, we had Forward Agreements outstanding to sell an aggregate of 8.0 million shares of common stock.

The weighted-average shares of common stock outstanding used in calculating EPS – diluted, FFO per share – diluted, and FFO per share – diluted, as adjusted, during each period are calculated as follows:
Three Months EndedNine Months Ended
(In thousands)9/30/226/30/223/31/2212/31/219/30/219/30/229/30/21
Basic shares for earnings per share161,554 161,412 158,198 153,464 150,854 160,400 144,716 
Forward Agreements— — — 843 707 — 437 
Diluted shares for earnings per share161,554 161,412 158,198 154,307 151,561 160,400 145,153 
Basic shares for funds from operations per share and funds from operations per share, as adjusted161,554 161,412 158,198 153,464 150,854 160,400 144,716 
Forward Agreements— — 11 843 707 — 437 
Diluted shares for funds from operations per share and funds from operations per share, as adjusted161,554 161,412 158,209 154,307 151,561 160,400 145,153