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Published: 2022-06-27 00:00:00 ET
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FOR MORE INFORMATION
Jonathan Freedman 212.778.8913
For Immediate Release
Jefferies Financial Group Inc. (NYSE: JEF)
June 27, 2022
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Jefferies Announces Second Quarter 2022 Financial Results
Q2 Financial Highlights
Net income attributable to common shareholders of $114 million, or $0.45 per diluted share
Annualized return on adjusted tangible equity of 5.8%1
Total Investment Banking and Capital Markets and Asset Management Net Revenues of $1.13 billion
Investment Banking net revenues of $687 million
Combined Capital Markets net revenues of $416 million
Asset Management net revenues (before allocated net interest2) of $45 million
Repurchased 8.0 million shares of common stock for $258.0 million, or an average price of $32.20 per share; at May 31, 2022, we had 232.3 million shares outstanding and 259.6 million shares outstanding on a fully diluted basis3; our book value per share was $44.34 and tangible book value per fully diluted share4 was $33.36 at May 31, 2022
Since January 2018, Jefferies has repurchased 145.3 million shares of common stock5 for $3.4 billion, or an average price of $23.16 per share; Jefferies has returned to shareholders $4.6 billion, or 46% of shareholders' equity and 61% of tangible shareholders' equity6 at January 1, 2018
Our Board of Directors has authorized the repurchase in the future of an additional up to $250 million of our common stock

"Our second quarter results are reasonable in the face of an extremely challenging capital markets environment, with some markets being all but shut to new issues. We achieved Investment Banking and Capital Markets and Asset Management net revenues of over $1.1 billion despite the limited new issue market, as well as some unrealized markdowns in our mortgage inventory and leveraged finance commitments. Similarly, we incurred increased expenses for conferences, travel and other marketing, which will primarily benefit future periods, as well as our $14 million charitable contributions to support Ukraine.

"Our Investment Banking advisory activity remains strong as our clients continue to look to Jefferies to support them through this transition in economic and market conditions. We believe our market position continues to strengthen and we will reap the benefit of this as conditions normalize and the new issue market picks up. Our backlog7 is consistent with last quarter's strong levels but execution remains dependent on market conditions. Based on our ongoing dialogues with our clients, we believe that M&A and capital markets activity will pick up when stability and visibility improve.

"We are deeply appreciative of our entire team that is persevering through this period of instability, working tirelessly to add to our significant pipeline of future deals while we wait for the market to open. We have invested heavily in human capital throughout Jefferies over the past decade, and in particular these past two years. We remain optimistic of our long-term growth and trajectory and look forward to continued success serving our ever increasing and incredibly loyal client base."

Richard Handler, CEO, and Brian Friedman, President

Quarterly Cash Dividend

The Jefferies Board of Directors declared a quarterly cash dividend equal to $0.30 per Jefferies common share, payable on August 26, 2022 to record holders of Jefferies common shares on August 15, 2022.
1 Jefferies Financial Group


Financial Summary

(Dollars in thousands, except per share amounts)Three Months Ended
May 31,
Six Months Ended
May 31,
20222021 (8)
% Change
20222021 (8)
% Change
Net revenues:
Investment Banking and Capital Markets$1,098,378 $1,598,862 (31)%$2,580,196 $3,586,358 (28)%
Asset Management31,147 50,675 (39)%91,103 279,877 (67)%
Merchant Banking238,255 296,815 (20)%427,790 563,819 (24)%
Corporate1,818 724 151%2,564 1,314 95%
Consolidation Adjustments(516)3,431 (115)%(656)6,081 (111)%
  Net revenues$1,369,082 $1,950,507 (30)%$3,100,997 $4,437,449 (30)%
Income before income taxes$166,541$474,139(65)%$558,873$1,274,924(56)%
Net income attributable to common shareholders$114,014$352,596(68)%$441,461$935,031(53)%
Diluted earnings per share$0.45$1.30(65)%$1.70$3.43(50)%
Weighted average diluted shares251,979271,092261,494271,948
Annualized return on adjusted tangible equity1
5.8%19.2%11.2%27.0%

Highlights
Three months ended May 31, 2022Six months ended May 31, 2022
Net income attributable to common shareholders of $114 million, or $0.45 per diluted share.
Repurchased 8.0 million shares of common stock for $258.0 million, or an average price of $32.20 per share, including 7.8 million shares of common stock in the open market for $250.0 million under our current Board of Directors authorization and 0.2 million shares of common stock for $8.1 million in connection with net-share settlements under our equity compensation plan.
We had 232.3 million shares outstanding and 259.6 million shares outstanding on a fully diluted basis3 at May 31, 2022. Our book value per share was $44.34 and tangible book value per fully diluted share4 was $33.36 at May 31, 2022.
Our Board of Directors has authorized the repurchase in the future of an additional up to $250 million of our common stock.

Net income attributable to common shareholders of $441 million, or $1.70 per diluted share.
Repurchased 18.1 million shares of common stock for $622.2 million, or an average price of $34.47 per share, including 14.6 million shares of common stock in the open market for $500.0 million under our Board of Directors authorizations and 3.4 million shares of common stock for $122.2 million in connection with net-share settlements under our equity compensation plan.


2 Jefferies Financial Group
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Three months ended May 31, 2022Six months ended May 31, 2022
Investment Banking and Capital Markets

Investment Banking and Capital Markets
Investment Banking net revenues were $687 million, as our advisory activity remained strong, while our debt and equity underwriting net revenues were lower than the same period last year, consistent with a reduction in industry-wide deal activity.
Combined Capital Markets net revenues of $416 million were lower as compared to prior year quarter. Equities net revenues benefited from record high commissions, partially offset by a challenging environment for risk assets, as our results were impacted by market volatility and global instability. Fixed Income net revenues reflect lower trading volumes, unrealized mark to market losses on certain mortgage inventory positions and a slowdown in securitization activity as a result of increased uncertainty in respect of inflation and interest rates.

Investment Banking net revenues of $1.69 billion were driven by significantly higher advisory net revenues, offset by lower net revenues in debt and equity underwriting.
Combined Capital Markets net revenues of $896 million were lower as compared to prior year period. Equities net revenues were significantly impacted by market volatility and global instability. Fixed Income results were impacted by lower trading volumes in the face of inflation concerns and interest rate uncertainty.
Asset Management

Asset Management
Asset Management net revenues reflects a difficult trading environment as compared to the prior year quarter.

Asset Management net revenues reflect higher asset management fees, offset by lower investment returns and lower revenues from strategic affiliates as compared to the prior year period.
Legacy Merchant Banking

Legacy Merchant Banking
Merchant Banking results reflect strong results at Idaho Timber, offset by mark-to-market hedging losses at Vitesse and a decline in the value of several of our investments in public companies. We continue to work toward the realization of the Merchant Banking portfolio.

Merchant Banking results reflect strong results at Idaho Timber as favorable pricing that began in 2020 has continued for much of the second quarter, offset by mark-to-market hedging losses at Vitesse and a decline in the value of several of our investments in public companies.

* * * *

Amounts herein pertaining to May 31, 2022 represent a preliminary estimate as of the date of this earnings release and may be revised upon filing our Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q with the Securities and Exchange Commission (“SEC”). More information on our results of operations for the three and six months ended May 31, 2022 will be provided upon filing our Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q with the SEC, which we expect to file on or about July 8, 2022.

This press release contains certain “forward-looking statements” within the meaning of the safe harbor provisions of the U.S. Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995. Forward-looking statements are based on current views and include statements about our future and statements that are not historical facts. These forward-looking statements are usually preceded by the words “should,” “expect,” “intend,” “may,” “will,” "would," or similar expressions. Forward-looking statements may contain expectations regarding revenues, earnings, operations, and other results, and may include statements of future performance, plans, and objectives. Forward-looking statements may also include statements pertaining to our strategies for future development of our businesses and products. Forward-looking statements represent only our belief regarding future events, many of which by their nature are inherently uncertain. It is possible that the actual results may differ, possibly materially, from the anticipated results indicated in these forward-looking statements. Information regarding important factors, including Risk Factors that could cause actual results to differ, perhaps materially, from those in our forward-looking statements is contained in reports we file with the SEC. You should read and interpret any forward-looking statement together with reports we file with the SEC. We undertake no obligation to update or revise any such forward-looking statement to reflect subsequent circumstances.
Past performance may not be indicative of future results. Different types of investments involve varying degrees of risk. Therefore, it should not be assumed that future performance of any specific investment or investment strategy will be profitable or equal the corresponding indicated performance level(s).

3 Jefferies Financial Group
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Notes

1.Return on adjusted tangible equity (a non-GAAP financial measure) is defined as Jefferies' annualized adjusted net income (a non-GAAP financial measure) divided by our beginning of period adjusted tangible shareholders' equity (a non-GAAP financial measure). Refer to schedule on page 12 for reconciliation to U.S. GAAP amounts.

2.Allocated net interest represents an allocation to Asset Management of certain of our long-term debt interest expense, net of interest income on our Cash and cash equivalents and other sources of liquidity. Allocated net interest has been disaggregated to increase transparency and to make clearer actual Investment return. Refer to Selected Financial and Statistical Information on pages 8 to 10.

3.Shares outstanding on a fully diluted basis (a non-GAAP financial measure) is defined as Jefferies common shares outstanding plus restricted stock units, stock options, conversion of redeemable convertible preferred shares and other shares. Refer to schedule on page 13 for reconciliation to U.S. GAAP amounts.

4.Tangible book value per fully diluted share (a non-GAAP financial measure) is defined as adjusted tangible book value (a non-GAAP financial measure) divided by shares outstanding on a fully diluted basis (a non-GAAP financial measure). Refer to schedule on page 13 for reconciliation to U.S. GAAP amounts.

5.The 145.3 million common shares repurchased since January 2018 includes 141.2 million shares of common stock repurchased in the open market for $3.2 billion under our Board of Director authorizations and 4.1 million shares of common stock for $136.6 million repurchased in connection with net-share settlements under our equity compensation plan.

6.Tangible shareholders' equity (a non-GAAP financial measure), is defined as Jefferies Financial Group shareholders' equity less Intangible assets, net and goodwill. Refer to schedule on page 12 for reconciliation to U.S. GAAP amounts.

7.Backlog represents an estimate of our net revenues from expected future transactions. As an indicator of net revenues in a given period, it is subject to limitations. The time frame for the realization of revenues from these expected transactions varies and is influenced by factors we do not control. Transactions not included in the estimate may occur, and expected transactions may also be modified or cancelled.

8.In the first quarter of 2022, we transferred certain Merchant Banking net assets to our Investment Banking and Capital Markets and Asset Management segments. Prior year amounts have been reclassified to conform to current segment disclosure.
4 Jefferies Financial Group
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Summary
(In thousands, except per share amounts) (Unaudited)
Three Months Ended
May 31,
Six Months Ended
May 31,
2022202120222021
Net revenues$1,369,082 $1,950,507 $3,100,997 $4,437,449 
Income before income taxes and loss related to associated companies
$188,241 $497,665 $610,558 $1,309,018 
Loss related to associated companies(21,700)(23,526)(51,685)(34,094)
Income before income taxes
166,541 474,139 558,873 1,274,924 
Income tax provision49,683 120,820 114,040 339,056 
Net income116,858 353,319 444,833 935,868 
Net (income) loss attributable to the noncontrolling interests
(1,096)669 (127)1,412 
Net loss attributable to the redeemable noncontrolling interests
323 234 896 1,003 
Preferred stock dividends(2,071)(1,626)(4,141)(3,252)
Net income attributable to common shareholders
$114,014 $352,596 $441,461 $935,031 
Basic earnings per common share attributable to Jefferies common shareholders:
Net income
$0.46 $1.33 $1.73 $3.51 
       Basic: weighted average shares
249,142 263,280 253,330 264,829 
Diluted earnings per common share attributable to Jefferies common shareholders:
Net income
$0.45 $1.30 $1.70 $3.43 
       Diluted: weighted average shares
251,979 271,092 261,494 271,948 


5 Jefferies Financial Group
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A summary of results for the three months ended May 31, 2022 is as follows (in thousands):
Investment
Banking and
Capital
Markets
Asset ManagementMerchant BankingCorporateParent Company InterestConsolidation AdjustmentsTotal
Net revenues
$1,098,378 $31,147 $238,255 $1,818 $— $(516)$1,369,082 
Expenses:
Cost of sales— — 130,449 — — — 130,449 
Compensation and benefits522,860 10,816 39,319 5,482 — — 578,477 
Non-compensation expenses:
Floor brokerage and clearing fees85,247 8,769 — — — — 94,016 
Selling, general and other expenses
279,442 10,122 32,834 6,043 — (160)328,281 
Interest expense— — 926 — 8,385 — 9,311 
Depreciation and amortization
22,766 467 16,655 419 — — 40,307 
Total non-compensation expenses387,455 19,358 50,415 6,462 8,385 (160)471,915 
Total expenses
910,315 30,174 220,183 11,944 8,385 (160)1,180,841 
Income (loss) before income taxes and loss related to associated companies
188,063 973 18,072 (10,126)(8,385)(356)188,241 
Loss related to associated companies
— — (21,700)— — — (21,700)
Income (loss) before income taxes
$188,063 $973 $(3,628)$(10,126)$(8,385)$(356)166,541 
Income tax provision
49,683 
Net income
$116,858 

A summary of results for the three months ended May 31, 2021 is as follows (in thousands):
Investment
Banking and
Capital
Markets (1)
Asset Management (1)Merchant Banking (1)CorporateParent Company InterestConsolidation Adjustments (1)Total
Net revenues
$1,598,862 $50,675 $296,815 $724 $— $3,431 $1,950,507 
Expenses:
Cost of sales— — 143,847 — — — 143,847 
Compensation and benefits
778,284 21,671 24,252 7,035 — — 831,242 
Non-compensation expenses:
Floor brokerage and clearing fees66,211 10,599 — — — — 76,810 
Selling, general and other expenses
293,276 10,768 32,631 4,910 — (25)341,560 
Interest expense5,271 — 843 — 13,829 — 19,943 
Depreciation and amortization
20,805 489 17,268 878 — — 39,440 
Total non-compensation expenses385,563 21,856 50,742 5,788 13,829 (25)477,753 
Total expenses
1,163,847 43,527 218,841 12,823 13,829 (25)1,452,842 
Income (loss) before income taxes and loss related to associated companies
435,015 7,148 77,974 (12,099)(13,829)3,456 497,665 
Loss related to associated companies
— — (23,526)— — — (23,526)
Income (loss) before income taxes
$435,015 $7,148 $54,448 $(12,099)$(13,829)$3,456 474,139 
Income tax provision
120,820 
Net income
$353,319 

(1) In the first quarter of 2022, we transferred certain Merchant Banking net assets to our Investment Banking and Capital Markets and Asset Management segments. Prior year amounts have been reclassified to conform to current segment disclosure.


6 Jefferies Financial Group
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A summary of results for the six months ended May 31, 2022 is as follows (in thousands):
Investment
Banking and
Capital
Markets
Asset ManagementMerchant BankingCorporateParent Company InterestConsolidation AdjustmentsTotal
Net revenues
$2,580,196 $91,103 $427,790 $2,564 $— $(656)$3,100,997 
Expenses:
Cost of sales— — 226,120 — — — 226,120 
Compensation and benefits1,247,136 30,752 78,642 11,631 — — 1,368,161 
Non-compensation expenses:
Floor brokerage and clearing fees157,413 20,564 — — — — 177,977 
Selling, general and other expenses
520,378 21,976 59,504 11,980 — (300)613,538 
Interest expense— — 1,623 — 16,776 — 18,399 
Depreciation and amortization
46,321 829 38,251 843 — — 86,244 
Total non-compensation expenses724,112 43,369 99,378 12,823 16,776 (300)896,158 
Total expenses
1,971,248 74,121 404,140 24,454 16,776 (300)2,490,439 
Income (loss) before income taxes and loss related to associated companies
608,948 16,982 23,650 (21,890)(16,776)(356)610,558 
Loss related to associated companies
— — (51,685)— — — (51,685)
Income (loss) before income taxes
$608,948 $16,982 $(28,035)$(21,890)$(16,776)$(356)558,873 
Income tax provision
114,040 
Net income
$444,833 

A summary of results for the six months ended May 31, 2021 is as follows (in thousands):
Investment
Banking and
Capital
Markets (1)
Asset Management (1)Merchant Banking (1)CorporateParent Company InterestConsolidation Adjustments (1)Total
Net revenues
$3,586,358 $279,877 $563,819 $1,314 $— $6,081 $4,437,449 
Expenses:
Cost of sales— — 239,406 — — — 239,406 
Compensation and benefits
1,887,979 44,456 48,781 22,569 — — 2,003,785 
Non-compensation expenses:
Floor brokerage and clearing fees132,785 20,441 — — — — 153,226 
Selling, general and other expenses
522,009 22,932 59,151 9,579 — (174)613,497 
Interest expense10,824 — 1,755 — 27,731 — 40,310 
Depreciation and amortization
41,515 968 33,982 1,742 — — 78,207 
Total non-compensation expenses707,133 44,341 94,888 11,321 27,731 (174)885,240 
Total expenses
2,595,112 88,797 383,075 33,890 27,731 (174)3,128,431 
Income (loss) before income taxes and loss related to associated companies
991,246 191,080 180,744 (32,576)(27,731)6,255 1,309,018 
Loss related to associated companies
— — (34,094)— — — (34,094)
Income (loss) before income taxes
$991,246 $191,080 $146,650 $(32,576)$(27,731)$6,255 1,274,924 
Income tax provision
339,056 
Net income
$935,868 

(1) In the first quarter of 2022, we transferred certain Merchant Banking net assets to our Investment Banking and Capital Markets and Asset Management segments. Prior year amounts have been reclassified to conform to current segment disclosure.



7 Jefferies Financial Group
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Selected Financial and Statistical Information
(Amounts in Thousands, Except Other Data) (Unaudited)
Quarter Ended
May 31,
2022
February 28,
2022
May 31
2021 (1)
Investment Banking, Capital Markets and Asset Management Net Revenues:
Advisory$371,760$543,769$390,508
Equity underwriting122,435156,100324,462
Debt underwriting107,020245,179285,730
Total underwriting229,455401,279610,192
Other investment banking (2)85,74658,13482,461
Total investment banking
686,9611,003,1821,083,161
Equities254,807277,047242,949
Fixed income161,478202,800257,197
Total capital markets
416,285479,847500,146
Other (2)
(4,868)(1,211)15,555
Total Investment Banking and Capital Markets Net Revenues (3)
1,098,3781,481,8181,598,862
Asset management fees and revenues (4)14,11644,50222,490
Investment return (5)30,63729,53039,624
Allocated net interest (5)
(13,606)(14,076)(11,439)
Total Asset Management Net Revenues
31,14759,95650,675
Total Investment Banking, Capital Markets and Asset Management Net Revenues$1,129,525$1,541,774$1,649,537
Investment Banking, Capital Markets and Asset Management Non-compensation Expenses:
Floor brokerage and clearing fees$94,016$83,961$76,810
Underwriting costs13,1918,12833,031
Technology and communications108,630104,55595,285
Occupancy and equipment rental24,56125,25028,771
Business development47,88024,37627,039
Professional services52,19251,11854,240
Depreciation and amortization
23,23323,91721,294
Other43,11039,36370,949
Total Investment Banking, Capital Markets and Asset Management Non-compensation Expenses
$406,813$360,668$407,419
Investment Banking, Capital Markets and Asset Management Compensation and Benefits Expenses:
Compensation and benefits$533,676$744,212$799,955
Compensation and benefits expenses as a percentage of net revenues47.2%48.3%48.5%
8 Jefferies Financial Group
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(Amounts in Thousands, Except Other Data) (Unaudited)
Six Months Ended May 31,
20222021 (1)
Investment Banking, Capital Markets and Asset Management Net Revenues:
Advisory$915,529$701,947
Equity underwriting278,535819,268
Debt underwriting352,199483,097
Total underwriting630,7341,302,365
Other investment banking (2)143,880165,483
Total investment banking
1,690,1432,169,795
Equities531,854773,965
Fixed income364,278620,556
Total capital markets
896,1321,394,521
Other (2)
(6,079)22,042
Total Investment Banking and Capital Markets Net Revenues (3)
2,580,1963,586,358
Asset management fees and revenues (4)58,61888,799
Investment return (5)60,167212,916
Allocated net interest (5)
(27,682)(21,838)
Total Asset Management Net Revenues
91,103279,877
Total Investment Banking, Capital Markets and Asset Management Net Revenues$2,671,299$3,866,235
Investment Banking, Capital Markets and Asset Management Non-compensation Expenses:
Floor brokerage and clearing fees$177,977$153,226
Underwriting costs21,31969,167
Technology and communications213,185187,224
Occupancy and equipment rental49,81152,554
Business development72,25645,030
Professional services103,31092,876
Depreciation and amortization
47,15042,483
Other82,473108,914
Total Investment Banking, Capital Markets and Asset Management Non-compensation Expenses
$767,481$751,474
Investment Banking, Capital Markets and Asset Management Compensation and Benefits Expenses:
Compensation and benefits$1,277,888$1,932,435
Compensation and benefits expenses as a percentage of net revenues47.8%50.0%
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(Amounts in Thousands, Except Other Data) (Unaudited)
Quarter Ended
May 31,
2022
February 28,
2022
May 31
2021 (1)
Other Data:
Number of trading days646164
Number of trading loss days (6)10820
Average VaR (in millions) (7)
$11.84$12.12$15.77
Six Months Ended May 31,
20222021 (1)
Other Data:
Number of trading days125124
Number of trading loss days (6)1829
Average VaR (in millions) (7)
$11.98$15.89
(1)In the first quarter of 2022, we transferred certain Merchant Banking net assets to our Investment Banking and Capital Markets and Asset Management segments. Previously reported results are presented on a comparable basis.
(2)In the first quarter of 2022, we also made a change to present our share of the net earnings of Berkadia Commercial Mortgage Holding LLC within Investment banking net revenues, which was previously presented within our Other business category. Previously reported results are presented on a comparable basis.
(3)Allocated net interest is not separately disaggregated for Investment Banking and Capital Markets. This presentation is aligned to our Investment Banking and Capital Markets internal performance measurement.
(4)Includes management and performance fees from funds and accounts managed by us as well as our share of fees received by affiliated asset management companies with which we have revenue and profit share arrangements, as well as earnings on our ownership interest in affiliated asset managers.
(5)Allocated net interest represents an allocation to Asset Management of certain of our long-term debt interest expense, net of interest income on our Cash and cash equivalents and other sources of liquidity. Allocated net interest has been disaggregated to increase transparency and to make clearer actual Investment return. We believe that aggregating Investment return and Allocated net interest would obscure the Investment return by including an amount that is unique to our credit spreads, debt maturity profile, capital structure, liquidity risks and allocation methods.
(6)Number of trading loss days is calculated based on trading activities in our Investment Banking and Capital Markets and Asset Management business segments.
(7)VaR estimates the potential loss in value of trading positions in our Investment Banking and Capital Markets and Asset Management business segments due to adverse market movements over a one-day time horizon with a 95% confidence level. For a further discussion of the calculation of VaR, see "Value-at-Risk" in Part II, Item 7A "Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk" in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended November 30, 2021.





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Financial Data and Metrics
(Amounts in Millions, Except Other Data) (Unaudited)
Quarter Ended
May 31,
2022
February 28,
2022
May 31
2021 (1)
Financial position (1):
Total assets$57,214 $60,036 $57,979 
Total assets less goodwill and intangible assets for the period$55,329 $58,142 $56,066 
Cash and cash equivalents$8,523 $8,501 $8,443 
Financial instruments owned$20,248 $21,633 $19,938 
Level 3 financial instruments owned (2)$740 $640 $735 
Goodwill and intangible assets$1,885 $1,895 $1,912 
Total equity$10,368 $10,549 $10,095 
Total shareholders' equity$10,300 $10,490 $10,073 
Tangible equity (3)$8,415 $8,596 $8,160 
Other data and financial ratios:
Leverage ratio (1) (4)5.5 5.7 5.7 
Tangible gross leverage ratio (1) (5)6.6 6.8 6.9 
Number of employees, at period end5,619 5,625 5,151 

(1)Amounts pertaining to May 31, 2022 represent a preliminary estimate as of the date of this earnings release and may be revised in our Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the three and six months ended May 31, 2022.
(2)Level 3 financial instruments represent those financial instruments classified as such under Accounting Standards Codification 820, accounted for at fair value and included within Financial instruments owned.
(3)Tangible equity (a non-GAAP financial measure) represents total Jefferies shareholders' equity less goodwill and identifiable intangible assets. We believe that tangible equity is meaningful for valuation purposes, as financial companies are often measured as a multiple of tangible equity, making these ratios meaningful for investors.
(4)Leverage ratio equals total assets divided by total equity.
(5)Tangible gross leverage ratio (a non-GAAP financial measure) equals total assets less goodwill and identifiable intangible assets divided by tangible equity. The tangible gross leverage ratio is used by rating agencies in assessing our leverage ratio.

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Non-GAAP Reconciliations
The following tables reconcile our non-GAAP measures to their respective U.S. GAAP measures. Management believes such non-GAAP measures are useful to investors as they allow them to view our results through the eyes of management, while facilitating a comparison across historical periods. These measures should not be considered a substitute for, or superior to, measures prepared in accordance with U.S. GAAP.

Return on Adjusted Tangible Equity Reconciliation
The table below reconciles our Net income attributable to common shareholders to adjusted net income and our Shareholders' equity to adjusted tangible shareholders' equity (in thousands):
Three Months Ended May 31,Six Months Ended May 31,
2022
2021
2022
2021
Net income attributable to common shareholders (GAAP)
$114,014 $352,596 $441,461 $935,031 
Intangible amortization and impairment expense, net of tax1,739 2,664 4,781 5,251 
Adjusted net income (non-GAAP)$115,753 $355,260 $446,242 $940,282 
Annualized adjusted net income (non-GAAP)$463,012 $1,421,040 $892,484 $1,880,564 
February 28,November 30,
2022202120212020
Shareholders' equity (GAAP)$10,490,300 $9,745,862 $10,553,755 $9,403,893 
Less: Intangible assets, net and goodwill(1,894,721)(1,914,322)(1,897,500)(1,913,467)
Less: Deferred tax asset(382,741)(410,420)(327,547)(393,687)
Less: Weighted average quarter-to-date or year-to-date impact of cash dividends and share repurchases
(162,339)(36,759)(378,907)(142,189)
Adjusted tangible shareholders' equity (non-GAAP)$8,050,499 $7,384,361 $7,949,801 $6,954,550 
Return on adjusted tangible equity5.8 %19.2 %11.2 %27.0 %


Jefferies Shareholders' Equity GAAP Reconciliation

The table below reconciles our shareholders' equity to tangible shareholders' equity (in thousands):
December 31, 2017
Shareholders' equity (GAAP)$10,105,957 
Intangible assets, net and goodwill(2,463,180)
Tangible shareholders' equity (non-GAAP)$7,642,777 



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Jefferies Book Value and Shares Outstanding GAAP Reconciliation

The table below reconciles our book value (shareholders' equity) to adjusted tangible book value and our common shares outstanding to fully diluted shares outstanding (in thousands, except per share amounts):
May 31, 2022
Book value (GAAP)$10,300,177 
Redeemable convertible preferred shares convertible to common shares (1)125,000 
Stock options (2)120,089 
Intangible assets, net and goodwill(1,885,043)
Adjusted tangible book value (non-GAAP)$8,660,223 
Common shares outstanding (GAAP)232,321 
Restricted stock units ("RSUs")16,629 
Redeemable convertible preferred shares converted to common shares (1)4,441 
Stock options (2)5,061 
Other1,141 
Fully diluted shares outstanding (non-GAAP) (3)259,593 
Book value per share outstanding$44.34 
Tangible book value per fully diluted share outstanding$33.36 
(1)Redeemable convertible preferred shares added to book value and fully diluted shares assume that the redeemable convertible preferred shares are converted to common shares.
(2)Stock options added to book value are equal to the total number of stock options outstanding as of May 31, 2022 of 5,061,000 multiplied by the weighted average exercise price of $23.73 on May 31, 2022. Stock options added to fully diluted shares are equal to the total stock options outstanding on May 31, 2022.
(3)
Fully diluted shares outstanding include vested and unvested RSUs as well as the target number of RSUs issuable under the senior executive compensation plans. Fully diluted shares outstanding also include all stock options and the additional common shares if our redeemable convertible preferred shares were converted to common shares.

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