QUARTERLY REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934
For the quarterly report ended June 25, 2022
OR
☐
TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934
For the transition period from ______ to ______
Commission file number 1-6770
MUELLER INDUSTRIES INC.
(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)
Delaware
25-0790410
(State or other jurisdiction of incorporation or organization)
(I.R.S. Employer Identification No.)
150 Schilling Boulevard
Suite 100
Collierville
Tennessee
38017
(Address of principal executive offices)
(Zip Code)
(901) 753-3200
(Registrant’s telephone number, including area code)
Securities registered pursuant to Section 12(b) of the Act:
Title of each class
Trading Symbol
Name of exchange on which registered
Common Stock
MLI
NYSE
Indicate by check mark whether the Registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the Registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days.
Yes☒ No ☐
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant has submitted electronically every Interactive Data File required to be submitted pursuant to Rule 405 of Regulation S-T (§232.405 of this chapter) during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to submit such files).
Yes☒ No ☐
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, a non-accelerated filer, smaller reporting company, or an emerging growth company. See the definitions of “large accelerated filer,” “accelerated filer,” “smaller reporting company,” and “emerging growth company” in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act.
Large accelerated filer
☒
Accelerated filer
☐
Non-accelerated filer
☐
Smaller reporting company
☐
Emerging growth company
☐
If an emerging growth company, indicate by check mark if the registrant has elected not to use the extended transition period for complying with any new or revised financial accounting standards provided pursuant to Section 13(a) of the Exchange Act. ☐
Indicate by check mark whether the Registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act).
Yes ☐ No ☒
The number of shares of the Registrant’s common stock outstanding as of July 15, 2022 was 56,683,718.
MUELLER INDUSTRIES, INC.
FORM 10-Q
For the Quarterly Period Ended June 25, 2022
As used in this report, the terms “Company,” “Mueller,” and “Registrant” mean Mueller Industries, Inc. and its consolidated subsidiaries taken as a whole, unless the context indicates otherwise.
Common stock - $.01 par value; shares authorized 100,000,000; issued 80,183,004; outstanding 56,730,133 in 2022 and 57,295,961 in 2021
802
802
Additional paid-in capital
291,228
286,208
Retained earnings
1,794,811
1,458,489
Accumulated other comprehensive loss
(72,930)
(53,347)
Treasury common stock, at cost
(503,448)
(470,034)
Total Mueller Industries, Inc. stockholders' equity
1,510,463
1,222,118
Noncontrolling interests
35,160
34,845
Total equity
1,545,623
1,256,963
Commitments and contingencies
—
—
Total liabilities and equity
$
2,046,972
$
1,728,936
See accompanying notes to condensed consolidated financial statements.
5
MUELLER INDUSTRIES, INC.
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS
(Unaudited)
For the Six Months Ended
(In thousands)
June 25, 2022
June 26, 2021
Cash flows from operating activities
Consolidated net income
$
366,772
$
176,170
Reconciliation of consolidated net income to net cash provided by operating activities:
Depreciation and amortization
22,322
22,975
Stock-based compensation expense
5,171
4,817
Provision for doubtful accounts receivable
151
1,280
(Income) loss from unconsolidated affiliates
(5,012)
2,668
Redemption premium
—
5,674
Gain on disposals of properties
(6,800)
(819)
Deferred income tax (benefit) expense
(373)
3,252
Changes in assets and liabilities, net of effects of businesses acquired and sold:
Receivables
(146,438)
(190,944)
Inventories
(49,354)
(63,949)
Other assets
(6,095)
(5,482)
Current liabilities
28,906
50,456
Other liabilities
(4,283)
3,429
Other, net
(433)
(247)
Net cash provided by operating activities
204,534
9,280
Cash flows from investing activities
Capital expenditures
(23,248)
(17,978)
Acquisition of businesses, net of cash acquired
—
(13,935)
Payment received for (issuance of) notes receivable
—
8,539
Proceeds from sales of assets
7,561
1,730
Dividends from unconsolidated affiliates
1,609
—
Net cash used in investing activities
(14,078)
(21,644)
6
MUELLER INDUSTRIES, INC.
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS
(Unaudited)
For the Six Months Ended
(In thousands)
June 25, 2022
June 26, 2021
Cash flows from financing activities
Dividends paid to stockholders of Mueller Industries, Inc.
(27,968)
(14,546)
Repurchase of common stock
(33,469)
—
Issuance of debt
—
425,000
Repayments of debt
(111)
(400,497)
Issuance of debt by consolidated joint ventures, net
360
463
Net cash (used) received to settle stock-based awards
(95)
414
Debt issuance costs
—
(1,111)
Net cash (used in) provided by financing activities
(61,283)
9,723
Effect of exchange rate changes on cash
(2,234)
987
Increase (decrease) in cash, cash equivalents, and restricted cash
126,939
(1,654)
Cash, cash equivalents, and restricted cash at the beginning of the period
90,376
127,376
Cash, cash equivalents, and restricted cash at the end of the period
$
217,315
$
125,722
See accompanying notes to condensed consolidated financial statements.
7
MUELLER INDUSTRIES, INC.
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CHANGES IN EQUITY
(Unaudited)
For the Quarter Ended
For the Six Months Ended
(In thousands)
June 25, 2022
June 26, 2021
June 25, 2022
June 26, 2021
Common stock:
Balance at beginning of period
$
802
$
802
$
802
$
802
Balance at end of period
$
802
$
802
$
802
$
802
Additional paid-in capital:
Balance at beginning of period
$
288,802
$
282,713
$
286,208
$
280,051
Acquisition (issuance) of shares under incentive stock option plans
272
12
293
565
Stock-based compensation expense
2,598
2,708
5,171
4,817
Issuance of restricted stock
(444)
(285)
(444)
(285)
Balance at end of period
$
291,228
$
285,148
$
291,228
$
285,148
Retained earnings:
Balance at beginning of period
$
1,602,496
$
1,075,410
$
1,458,489
$
1,019,694
Net income attributable to Mueller Industries, Inc.
206,552
108,832
364,868
171,939
Dividends paid or payable to stockholders of Mueller Industries, Inc.
(14,237)
(7,430)
(28,546)
(14,821)
Balance at end of period
$
1,794,811
$
1,176,812
$
1,794,811
$
1,176,812
Accumulated other comprehensive loss:
Balance at beginning of period
$
(47,442)
$
(48,528)
$
(53,347)
$
(54,883)
Total other comprehensive (loss) income attributable to Mueller Industries, Inc.
(25,488)
266
(19,583)
6,621
Balance at end of period
$
(72,930)
$
(48,262)
$
(72,930)
$
(48,262)
8
MUELLER INDUSTRIES, INC.
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CHANGES IN EQUITY
(Unaudited)
For the Quarter Ended
For the Six Months Ended
(In thousands)
June 25, 2022
June 26, 2021
June 25, 2022
June 26, 2021
Treasury stock:
Balance at beginning of period
$
(474,258)
$
(469,251)
$
(470,034)
$
(468,919)
(Acquisition) issuance of shares under incentive stock option plans
(137)
182
(389)
(124)
Repurchase of common stock
(29,497)
—
(33,469)
(26)
Issuance of restricted stock
444
285
444
285
Balance at end of period
$
(503,448)
$
(468,784)
$
(503,448)
$
(468,784)
Noncontrolling interests:
Balance at beginning of period
$
35,744
$
26,867
$
34,845
$
24,315
Net income attributable to noncontrolling interests
972
2,100
1,904
4,231
Foreign currency translation
(1,556)
(767)
(1,589)
(346)
Balance at end of period
$
35,160
$
28,200
$
35,160
$
28,200
See accompanying notes to condensed consolidated financial statements.
9
MUELLER INDUSTRIES, INC.
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(Unaudited)
General
Certain information and footnote disclosures normally included in annual financial statements prepared in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States (U.S. GAAP) have been condensed or omitted. Results of operations for the interim periods presented are not necessarily indicative of results which may be expected for any other interim period or for the year as a whole. This Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q should be read in conjunction with the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K, including the annual financial statements incorporated therein.
The accompanying unaudited interim financial statements include all normal recurring adjustments which are, in the opinion of management, necessary for a fair presentation of the results for the interim periods presented herein.
Note 1 – Recent Accounting Standards
Adopted
In January 2021, the Financial Accounting Standards Board (FASB) issued Accounting Standards Update (ASU) No. 2021-01, Reference Rate Reform (Topic 848): An Amendment of the FASB Accounting Standards Codification. The new guidance was issued in response to concerns about structural risks of interbank offered rates, and, particularly, the risk of cessation of the London Interbank Offered Rate (LIBOR). Regulators in numerous jurisdictions around the world have undertaken reference rate reform initiatives to identify alternative reference rates that are more observable or transaction based and less susceptible to manipulation. The Company adopted the ASU during the first quarter of 2022. The adoption of the ASU did not have a material impact on the Company’s Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements.
Issued
In October 2021, the FASB issued ASU No. 2021-08, Business Combinations (Topic 805): An Amendment of the FASB Accounting Standards Codification. The new guidance was issued to improve accounting for acquired revenue contracts with customers in a business combination by addressing diversity in practice and inconsistency related to the (i) recognition of an acquired contract liability, and (ii) payment terms and their effect on subsequent revenue recognized by the acquirer. The ASU is effective for fiscal years beginning after December 5, 2022 for public entities. The updated guidance requires prospective adoption, and early adoption is permitted. The Company does not expect the adoption of the ASU to have a material impact on its Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements.
Note 2 – Earnings per Common Share
Basic per share amounts have been computed based on the average number of common shares outstanding. Diluted per share amounts reflect the increase in average common shares outstanding that would result from the assumed exercise of outstanding stock options and vesting of restricted stock awards, computed using the treasury stock method. Approximately eight thousand and five thousand stock-based awards were excluded from the computation of diluted earnings per share for the quarters ended June 25, 2022 and June 26, 2021, respectively, because they were antidilutive.
10
Note 3 – Acquisitions and Dispositions
Acquisitions
Mueller Middle East
On December 7, 2021 the Company entered into an agreement providing for the purchase of an additional 15 percent equity interest in Mueller Middle East for a total of 55 percent, for approximately $20.1 million. The total purchase price consisted of $15.8 million in cash paid at closing (net of cash acquired), a gain recognized on the settlement of preexisting relationships of $2.6 million, a contingent consideration arrangement of $1.0 million, and the fair value of the Company’s existing investment in the joint venture of $0.7 million. Mueller Middle East, which manufactures copper tube, is headquartered in Bahrain. This business complements the company’s existing copper tube business in the Piping Systems segment. Prior to entering into this agreement, the Company was the technical and marketing lead with a 40 percent ownership in a joint venture with Cayan Ventures and Bahrain Mumtalakat Holding Company and accounted for this investment under the equity method of accounting. The Company began consolidating this business for financial reporting purposes in December 2021. Mueller Middle East manufactures and sells copper coils to certain Mueller subsidiaries.
The provisional fair value of the assets acquired totaled $44.8 million, consisting primarily of property, plant, and equipment of $26.7 million, accounts receivable of $10.7 million, inventories of $4.7 million, and other assets of $2.7 million. The provisional fair value of the liabilities assumed totaled $15.6 million, consisting primarily of other liabilities of $11.0 million and accounts payable of $4.6 million. Of the remaining purchase price, $6.3 million was allocated to non-deductible goodwill and intangible assets. The noncontrolling interest in Mueller Middle East is $15.4 million. The purchase price allocation is provisional as of June 25, 2022 and subject to change upon completion of the final valuation of the long-lived assets and noncontrolling interest during the measurement period.
H&C Flex
On December 20, 2020, the Company entered into an asset purchase agreement with Hart & Cooley LLC. The transaction closed on January 29, 2021, whereby the Company purchased the Hart & Cooley flexible duct business, which included inventory, manufacturing equipment, and related assets for approximately $15.3 million. The total purchase price consisted of $14.0 million in cash paid at closing and a contingent consideration arrangement of $1.3 million. The Company treated this as a business combination. The acquired business, H&C Flex, is a manufacturer and distributor of insulated HVAC flexible duct systems. It is reported within and complements the Company’s existing businesses in the Climate segment.
The fair value of tangible assets acquired totaled $15.3 million, consisting primarily of property, plant, and equipment of $10.8 million and inventories of $4.5 million. The valuation of the business has been finalized. There were no material changes to the purchase price allocation from the amounts presented in the Company’s 2021 Annual Report on Form 10-K.
Dispositions
Copper Bar
On October 25, 2021, the Company sold its Copper Bar business for approximately $10.1 million. This business manufactured copper bar products used primarily by original equipment manufacturers (OEMs) in the U.S. and was included in the Industrial Metals segment. The carrying value of the assets disposed totaled $3.6 million, consisting primarily of inventories and long-lived assets. Copper Bar reported net sales of $13.4 million and an operating loss of $0.1 million in the second quarter of 2021 and net sales of $24.8 million and an operating loss of $0.2 million in the first half of 2021.
Die-Mold
On September 2, 2021, the Company entered into a contribution agreement with a limited liability company in the retail distribution business, pursuant to which the Company exchanged the outstanding common stock of Die-Mold for a 17 percent equity interest in the limited liability company. Die-Mold manufactures PEX and other plumbing-related fittings and plastic injection tooling in Canada and sells these products in Canada and the U.S. and was included in the Piping Systems Segment. Die-Mold reported net sales of $4.0 million and operating income of $0.8 million in the second quarter of 2021 and net sales of $7.9 million and operating income of $1.4 million in the first half of 2021. As a result of the transaction, the Company recognized a gain of $4.7 million in the third quarter of 2021 based on the excess of the fair value of the consideration received (the 17 percent equity interest) over the carrying value of Die-Mold. The Company utilized a market comparable companies approach using an EBITDA multiple to determine the fair value of the consideration received of $22.8 million, which is
11
recognized within the Investments in unconsolidated affiliates line of the Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheet. The excess of the fair value of the deconsolidated subsidiary over its carrying value resulted in the gain.
Fabricated Tube Products and Shoals Tubular, Inc.
On July 28, 2021, the Company entered into a purchase agreement with J.W. Harris Co., Inc. and Lincoln Electric Holdings, Inc., pursuant to which the Company sold the assets of Fabricated Tube Products (FTP) and all of the outstanding stock of Shoals Tubular, Inc. (STI) for approximately $75.7 million. These businesses manufacture and fabricate valves and assemblies, brazed manifolds, headers, and distributor assemblies used primarily by manufacturers of residential heating and air conditioning units in the U.S. and were included in the Climate segment. They reported combined net sales of $17.1 million and operating income of $2.8 million in the second quarter of 2021 and net sales of $31.8 million and operating income of $5.0 million in the first half of 2021. The carrying value of the assets disposed totaled $32.7 million, consisting primarily of accounts receivable, inventories, and long-lived assets. The carrying value of the liabilities disposed totaled $3.6 million, consisting primarily of accounts payable. As a result of the transaction, the Company recognized a pre-tax gain of $46.6 million during the third quarter of 2021 on the sale of these businesses in the Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements.
Note 4 – Segment Information
Each of the Company’s reportable segments is composed of certain operating segments that are aggregated primarily by the nature of products offered as follows:
Piping Systems
Piping Systems is composed of the following operating segments: Domestic Piping Systems Group, Great Lakes Copper, Heatlink Group, European Operations, Trading Group, Jungwoo-Mueller (the Company’s South Korean joint venture), and Mueller Middle East (the Company’s Bahraini joint venture). The Domestic Piping Systems Group manufactures and distributes copper tube, fittings, and line sets. These products are manufactured in the U.S., sold in the U.S., and exported to markets worldwide. Outside the U.S., Great Lakes Copper manufactures copper tube and line sets in Canada and sells the products primarily in the U.S. and Canada. Heatlink Group produces a complete line of products for PEX plumbing and radiant systems in Canada and sells these products in Canada and the U.S. European Operations manufactures copper tube in the U.K. which is sold primarily in Europe. The Trading Group manufactures pipe nipples and resells brass and plastic plumbing valves, malleable iron fittings, faucets, and plumbing specialty products in the U.S. and Mexico. Jungwoo-Mueller manufactures copper-based joining products that are sold worldwide. Mueller Middle East manufactures copper tube and serves markets in the Middle East and Northern Africa. The Piping Systems segment’s products are sold primarily to plumbing, refrigeration, and air-conditioning wholesalers, hardware wholesalers and co-ops, building product retailers, and air-conditioning OEMs.
Beginning in fiscal year 2022, the results of Precision Tube are included in the Industrial Metals segment prospectively as the impact to prior periods was not material. The business was previously reported in the Piping Systems segment. This change was made to reflect the Company’s internal management reporting structure.
Industrial Metals
Industrial Metals is composed of the following operating segments: Brass Rod, Impacts & Micro Gauge, Brass Value-Added Products, and Precision Tube. These businesses manufacture brass rod, impact extrusions, and forgings, specialty copper, copper alloy, and aluminum tube, as well as a wide variety of end products including plumbing brass, automotive components, valves, fittings, and gas assemblies. These products are manufactured in the U.S. and sold primarily to OEMs in the U.S., many of which are in the industrial, transportation, construction, heating, ventilation, and air-conditioning, plumbing, refrigeration, and energy markets.
Climate
Climate is composed of the following operating segments: Refrigeration Products, Westermeyer, Turbotec, Flex Duct, and Linesets, Inc. These domestic businesses manufacture refrigeration valves and fittings, high pressure components, coaxial heat exchangers, insulated HVAC flexible duct systems, and line sets primarily for the heating, ventilation, air-conditioning, and refrigeration markets in the U.S.
12
Summarized segment information is as follows:
For the Quarter Ended June 25, 2022
(In thousands)
Piping Systems
Industrial Metals
Climate
Corporate and Eliminations
Total
Net sales
$
824,807
$
179,175
$
164,484
$
(18,424)
$
1,150,042
Cost of goods sold
585,090
150,940
103,110
(18,226)
820,914
Depreciation and amortization
5,930
1,846
2,348
1,178
11,302
Selling, general, and administrative expense
22,208
2,221
8,279
16,248
48,956
Operating income
211,579
24,168
50,747
(17,624)
268,870
Interest expense
(147)
Other income, net
2,203
Income before income taxes
$
270,926
For the Quarter Ended June 26, 2021
(In thousands)
Piping Systems
Industrial Metals
Climate
Corporate and Eliminations
Total
Net sales
$
711,616
$
180,040
$
131,708
$
(10,772)
$
1,012,592
Cost of goods sold
558,278
155,399
96,303
(10,268)
799,712
Depreciation and amortization
5,515
1,694
2,753
1,172
11,134
Selling, general, and administrative expense
23,315
2,448
7,280
10,889
43,932
Operating income
124,508
20,499
25,372
(12,565)
157,814
Interest expense
(1,866)
Redemption premium
(5,674)
Other income, net
683
Income before income taxes
$
150,957
13
Segment information (continued):
For the Six Months Ended June 25, 2022
(In thousands)
Piping Systems
Industrial Metals
Climate
Corporate and Eliminations
Total
Net sales
$
1,528,237
$
353,487
$
305,106
$
(26,786)
$
2,160,044
Cost of goods sold
1,099,277
296,650
197,067
(27,569)
1,565,425
Depreciation and amortization
11,330
3,790
4,700
2,323
22,143
Selling, general, and administrative expense
45,563
5,620
15,892
29,337
96,412
Gain on sale of assets
—
—
—
(5,507)
(5,507)
Operating income
372,067
47,427
87,447
(25,370)
481,571
Interest expense
(305)
Other income, net
2,983
Income before income taxes
$
484,249
For the Six Months Ended June 26, 2021
(In thousands)
Piping Systems
Industrial Metals
Climate
Corporate and Eliminations
Total
Net sales
$
1,259,364
$
344,892
$
242,734
$
(16,250)
$
1,830,740
Cost of goods sold
1,008,632
296,290
180,385
(17,177)
1,468,130
Depreciation and amortization
11,725
3,437
5,382
2,345
22,889
Selling, general, and administrative expense
47,401
5,819
14,260
21,887
89,367
Operating income
191,606
39,346
42,707
(23,305)
250,354
Interest expense
(6,335)
Redemption premium
(5,674)
Other income, net
1,260
Income before income taxes
$
239,605
14
The following table presents total assets attributable to each segment:
(In thousands)
June 25, 2022
December 25, 2021
Segment assets:
Piping Systems
$
1,298,116
$
1,160,272
Industrial Metals
195,907
173,290
Climate
288,776
250,107
General Corporate
264,173
145,267
$
2,046,972
$
1,728,936
The following tables represent a disaggregation of revenue from contracts with customers, along with the reportable segment for each category:
For the Quarter Ended June 25, 2022
(In thousands)
Piping Systems
Industrial Metals
Climate
Total
Tube and fittings
$
674,579
$
—
$
—
$
674,579
Brass rod and forgings
—
142,788
—
142,788
OEM components, tube & assemblies
—
20,254
32,526
52,780
Valves and plumbing specialties
150,228
—
—
150,228
Flex duct and other HVAC components
—
—
131,958
131,958
Other
—
16,133
—
16,133
824,807
179,175
164,484
1,168,466
Intersegment sales
(18,424)
Net sales
$
1,150,042
For the Quarter Ended June 26, 2021
(In thousands)
Piping Systems
Industrial Metals
Climate
Total
Tube and fittings
$
567,092
$
—
$
—
$
567,092
Brass rod and forgings
—
142,974
—
142,974
OEM components, tube & assemblies
8,456
12,710
43,449
64,615
Valves and plumbing specialties
136,068
—
—
136,068
Flex duct and other HVAC components
—
—
88,259
88,259
Other
—
24,356
—
24,356
711,616
180,040
131,708
1,023,364
Intersegment sales
(10,772)
Net sales
$
1,012,592
15
Disaggregation of revenue from contracts with customers (continued):
For the Six Months Ended June 25, 2022
(In thousands)
Piping Systems
Industrial Metals
Climate
Total
Tube and fittings
$
1,246,089
$
—
$
—
$
1,246,089
Brass rod and forgings
—
279,321
—
279,321
OEM components, tube & assemblies
—
40,350
61,618
101,968
Valves and plumbing specialties
282,148
—
—
282,148
Flex duct and other HVAC components
—
—
243,488
243,488
Other
—
33,816
—
33,816
1,528,237
353,487
305,106
2,186,830
Intersegment sales
(26,786)
Net sales
$
2,160,044
For the Six Months Ended June 26, 2021
(In thousands)
Piping Systems
Industrial Metals
Climate
Total
Tube and fittings
$
993,231
$
—
$
—
$
993,231
Brass rod and forgings
—
274,236
—
274,236
OEM components, tube & assemblies
17,011
23,743
81,516
122,270
Valves and plumbing specialties
249,122
—
—
249,122
Flex duct and other HVAC components
—
—
161,218
161,218
Other
—
46,913
—
46,913
1,259,364
344,892
242,734
1,846,990
Intersegment sales
(16,250)
Net sales
$
1,830,740
Note 5 – Cash, Cash Equivalents, and Restricted Cash
(In thousands)
June 25, 2022
December 25, 2021
Cash & cash equivalents
$
202,501
$
87,924
Restricted cash included within other current assets
14,712
2,349
Restricted cash included within other assets
102
103
Total cash, cash equivalents, and restricted cash
$
217,315
$
90,376
Amounts included in restricted cash relate to required deposits in brokerage accounts that facilitate the Company’s hedging activities as well as imprest funds for the Company’s self-insured workers’ compensation program.
16
Note 6 – Inventories
(In thousands)
June 25, 2022
December 25, 2021
Raw materials and supplies
$
149,270
$
130,133
Work-in-process
95,722
64,989
Finished goods
240,985
245,226
Valuation reserves
(10,026)
(10,104)
Inventories
$
475,951
$
430,244
Note 7 – Financial Instruments
Derivative Instruments and Hedging Activities
The Company’s earnings and cash flows are subject to fluctuations due to changes in commodity prices, foreign currency exchange rates, and interest rates. The Company uses derivative instruments such as commodity futures contracts, foreign currency forward contracts, and interest rate swaps to manage these exposures.
All derivatives are recognized in the Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets at their fair value. On the date the derivative contract is entered into, it is either a) designated as a hedge of a forecasted transaction or the variability of cash flow to be paid (cash flow hedge) or b) not designated in a hedge accounting relationship, even though the derivative contract was executed to mitigate an economic exposure (economic hedge), as the Company does not enter into derivative contracts for trading purposes. Changes in the fair value of a derivative that is qualified, designated, and highly effective as a cash flow hedge are recorded in stockholders’ equity within AOCI, to the extent effective, until they are reclassified to earnings in the same period or periods during which the hedged transaction affects earnings. Changes in the fair value of undesignated derivatives executed as economic hedges are reported in current earnings.
The Company documents all relationships between derivative instruments and hedged items, as well as the risk-management objective and strategy for undertaking various hedge transactions. This process includes linking all derivative instruments that are designated as fair value hedges to specific assets and liabilities in the Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets and linking cash flow hedges to specific forecasted transactions or variability of cash flow.
The Company also assesses, both at the hedge’s inception and on an ongoing basis, whether the designated derivative instruments that are used in hedging transactions are highly effective in offsetting changes in cash flows or fair values of hedged items. When a derivative instrument is determined not to be highly effective as a hedge or the underlying hedged transaction is no longer probable of occurring, hedge accounting is discontinued prospectively in accordance with the derecognition criteria for hedge accounting.
Commodity Futures Contracts
Copper and brass represent the largest component of the Company’s variable costs of production. The cost of these materials is subject to global market fluctuations caused by factors beyond the Company’s control. The Company occasionally enters into forward fixed-price arrangements with certain customers; the risk of these arrangements is generally managed with commodity futures contracts. These futures contracts have been designated as cash flow hedges.
At June 25, 2022, the Company held open futures contracts to purchase approximately $90.5 million of copper over the next 15 months related to fixed price sales orders. The fair value of those futures contracts was a $12.9 million net loss position, which was determined by obtaining quoted market prices (level 1 within the fair value hierarchy). In the next 12 months, the Company will reclassify into earnings realized gains or losses relating to cash flow hedges. At June 25, 2022, this amount was approximately $9.1 million of deferred net losses, net of tax.
The Company may also enter into futures contracts to protect the value of inventory against market fluctuations. At June 25, 2022, the Company held open futures contracts to sell approximately $27.0 million of copper over the next nine months related to copper inventory. The fair value of those futures contracts was a $4.2 million net gain position, which was determined by obtaining quoted market prices (level 1 within the fair value hierarchy).
17
The Company presents its derivative assets and liabilities in the Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets on a net basis by counterparty. The following table summarizes the location and fair value of the derivative instruments and disaggregates the net derivative assets and liabilities into gross components on a contract-by-contract basis:
Asset Derivatives
Liability Derivatives
Fair Value
Fair Value
(In thousands)
Balance Sheet Location
June 25, 2022
December 25, 2021
Balance Sheet Location
June 25, 2022
December 25, 2021
Commodity contracts - gains
Other current assets
$
4,214
$
1,150
Other current liabilities
$
—
$
—
Commodity contracts - losses
Other current assets
—
(46)
Other current liabilities
(12,864)
(353)
Total derivatives (1)
$
4,214
$
1,104
$
(12,864)
$
(353)
(1)Does not include the impact of cash collateral provided to counterparties.
The following tables summarize the effects of derivative instruments on the Company’s Condensed Consolidated Statements of Income:
For the Quarter Ended
For the Six Months Ended
(In thousands)
Location
June 25, 2022
June 26, 2021
June 25, 2022
June 26, 2021
Undesignated derivatives:
Gain (loss) on commodity contracts (nonqualifying)
Cost of goods sold
12,457
(1,893)
15,882
(10,423)
The following tables summarize amounts recognized in and reclassified from AOCI during the period:
For the Quarter Ended June 25, 2022
(In thousands)
(Loss) Gain Recognized in AOCI (Effective Portion), Net of Tax
Classification Gains (Losses)
Gain Reclassified from AOCI (Effective Portion), Net of Tax
Cash flow hedges:
Commodity contracts
$
(11,107)
Cost of goods sold
$
(792)
Other
13
Other
—
Total
$
(11,094)
Total
$
(792)
18
Amounts recognized in and reclassified from AOCI (continued):
For the Quarter Ended June 26, 2021
(In thousands)
Loss Recognized in AOCI (Effective Portion), Net of Tax
Classification Gains (Losses)
Gain Reclassified from AOCI (Effective Portion), Net of Tax
Cash flow hedges:
Commodity contracts
$
(1,475)
Cost of goods sold
$
(1,853)
Other
(9)
Other
—
Total
$
(1,484)
Total
$
(1,853)
For the Six Months Ended June 25, 2022
(In thousands)
(Loss) Gain Recognized in AOCI (Effective Portion), Net of Tax
Classification Gains (Losses)
Gain Reclassified from AOCI (Effective Portion), Net of Tax
Cash flow hedges:
Commodity contracts
$
(7,326)
Cost of goods sold
$
(2,514)
Other
45
Other
—
Total
$
(7,281)
Total
$
(2,514)
For the Six Months Ended June 26, 2021
(In thousands)
Gain (Loss) Recognized in AOCI (Effective Portion), Net of Tax
Classification Gains (Losses)
(Gain) Loss Reclassified from AOCI (Effective Portion), Net of Tax
Cash flow hedges:
Commodity contracts
$
16
Cost of goods sold
$
(2,849)
Other
(12)
Other
1
Total
$
4
Total
$
(2,848)
The Company primarily enters into International Swaps and Derivatives Association master netting agreements with major financial institutions that permit the net settlement of amounts owed under their respective derivative contracts. Under these master netting agreements, net settlement generally permits the Company or the counterparty to determine the net amount payable for contracts due on the same date and in the same currency for similar types of derivative transactions. The master netting agreements generally also provide for net settlement of all outstanding contracts with a counterparty in the case of an event of default or a termination event. The Company does not offset fair value amounts for derivative instruments and fair value amounts recognized for the right to reclaim cash collateral. At June 25, 2022 and December 25, 2021, the Company had recorded restricted cash in other current assets of $14.5 million and $2.0 million, respectively, as collateral related to open derivative contracts under the master netting arrangements.
19
Long-Term Debt
The fair value of long-term debt at June 25, 2022 approximates the carrying value on that date. The estimated fair values were determined based on quoted market prices and the current rates offered for debt with similar terms and maturities. The fair value of long-term debt is classified as level 2 within the fair value hierarchy. This classification is defined as a fair value determined using market-based inputs other than quoted prices that are observable for the liability, either directly or indirectly.
Note 8 – Investments in Unconsolidated Affiliates
Tecumseh
The Company owns a 50 percent interest in an unconsolidated affiliate that acquired Tecumseh Products Company LLC (Tecumseh). The Company also owns a 50 percent interest in a second unconsolidated affiliate that provides financing to Tecumseh. These investments are recorded using the equity method of accounting, as the Company can exercise significant influence but does not own a majority equity interest or otherwise control the respective entities. Under the equity method of accounting, these investments are stated at initial cost and are adjusted for subsequent additional investments and the Company’s proportionate share of earnings or losses and distributions.
The Company records its proportionate share of the investees’ net income or loss, net of foreign taxes, one quarter in arrears as income (loss) from unconsolidated affiliates, net of foreign tax, in the Condensed Consolidated Statements of Income and its proportionate share of the investees’ other comprehensive income (loss), net of income taxes, in the Condensed Consolidated Statements of Comprehensive Income and the Condensed Consolidated Statements of Changes in Equity. The U.S. tax effect of the Company’s proportionate share of Tecumseh’s income or loss is recorded in income tax expense in the Condensed Consolidated Statements of Income. In general, the equity investment in unconsolidated affiliates is equal to the current equity investment plus the investees’ net accumulated losses.
The following tables present summarized financial information derived from the Company’s equity method investees’ combined consolidated financial statements, which are prepared in accordance with U.S. GAAP.
(In thousands)
June 25, 2022
December 25, 2021
Current assets
$
258,696
$
214,550
Noncurrent assets
83,692
76,406
Current liabilities
199,854
169,155
Noncurrent liabilities
50,648
46,059
For the Quarter Ended
For the Six Months Ended
(In thousands)
June 25, 2022
June 26, 2021
June 25, 2022
June 26, 2021
Net sales
$
126,337
$
103,834
$
252,304
$
201,163
Gross profit
26,257
15,323
45,032
25,022
Net income (loss)
7,375
(2,038)
6,169
(5,337)
The Company’s income from unconsolidated affiliates, net of foreign tax, for the quarter and six months ended June 25, 2022 included net income of $3.7 million and $3.1 million, respectively, for Tecumseh.
The Company’s loss from unconsolidated affiliates, net of foreign tax, for the quarter and six months ended June 26, 2021 included net losses of $1.0 million and $2.7 million, respectively, for Tecumseh.
20
Retail Distribution
On September 2, 2021, the Company acquired a 17 percent noncontrolling equity interest in a limited liability company in the retail distribution business by contributing the outstanding common stock of Die-Mold in exchange for the equity method interest. The transaction was recorded as a deconsolidation of a subsidiary and the recognition of an equity method investment at fair value, as described in “Note 3 - Acquisitions and Dispositions.” This investment is recorded using the equity method of accounting. The Company records its proportionate share of the investee’s net income or loss one month in arrears as income (loss) from unconsolidated affiliates in the Condensed Consolidated Statements of Income. The Company’s proportionate share of the investee’s other comprehensive income (loss), net of income taxes, is recorded in the Condensed Consolidated Statements of Comprehensive Income and Condensed Consolidated Statement of Changes in Equity.
The Company’s income from unconsolidated affiliates, net of foreign tax, for the quarter and six months ended June 25, 2022 included net income of $1.2 million and $1.9 million, respectively, for the retail distribution business.
Note 9 – Benefit Plans
The Company sponsors several qualified and nonqualified pension plans and other postretirement benefit plans for certain of its employees. The components of net periodic benefit cost (income) are as follows:
For the Quarter Ended
For the Six Months Ended
(In thousands)
June 25, 2022
June 26, 2021
June 25, 2022
June 26, 2021
Pension benefits:
Interest cost
$
393
$
313
$
787
$
626
Expected return on plan assets
(967)
(904)
(1,934)
(1,808)
Amortization of net loss
243
379
487
757
Net periodic benefit income
$
(331)
$
(212)
$
(660)
$
(425)
Other benefits:
Service cost
$
72
$
65
$
144
$
130
Interest cost
103
87
206
174
Amortization of prior service credit
(79)
(117)
(197)
(235)
Amortization of net gain
(60)
(33)
(118)
(64)
Curtailment gain
(1,756)
$
—
(1,756)
$
—
Net periodic benefit (income) cost
$
(1,720)
$
2
$
(1,721)
$
5
The components of net periodic benefit cost (income) other than the service cost component are included in other income, net in the Condensed Consolidated Statements of Income.
Note 10 – Commitments and Contingencies
The Company is involved in certain litigation as a result of claims that arose in the ordinary course of business, which management believes will not have a material adverse effect on the Company’s financial position, results of operations, or cash flows. The Company may also realize the benefit of certain legal claims and litigation in the future; these gain contingencies are not recognized in the Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements.
21
Environmental
Non-operating Properties
Southeast Kansas Sites
The Kansas Department of Health and Environment (KDHE) has contacted the Company regarding environmental contamination at three former smelter sites in Kansas (Altoona, East La Harpe, and Lanyon). The Company is not a successor to the companies that operated these smelter sites, but is exploring possible settlement with KDHE and other potentially responsible parties (PRP) in order to avoid litigation.
In February 2022, the Company reached a settlement with another PRP relating to these three sites.Under the terms of that agreement, the Company paid $5.6 million, which was previously reserved, in exchange for the other PRP’s agreement to conduct or fund any required remediation within the geographic boundaries of the three sites (namely, the parcel(s) on which the former smelters were located), plus coverage of certain off-site areas (namely, contamination that migrated by surface water runoff or air emissions from the Altoona or East La Harpe site, and smelter materials located within 50 feet of the geographic boundary of each site).The settlement does not cover certain matters, including potential liability related to the remediation of the town of Iola which is not estimable at this time.The other PRP will also provide an indemnity that would cover third-party cleanup claims for those sites, subject to a time limit and a cap.
Altoona. Another PRP conducted a site investigation of the Altoona site under a consent decree with KDHE and submitted a removal site evaluation report recommending a remedy. The remedial design plan, which covers both on-site and certain off-site cleanup costs, was approved by the KDHE in 2016. Construction of the remedy was completed in 2018.
East La Harpe. At the East La Harpe site, the Company and two other PRPs conducted a site study evaluation under KDHE supervision and prepared a site cleanup plan approved by KDHE. In 2016, the corporate parent (Peabody Energy) of a third party that the Company understands may owe indemnification obligations to one of the other PRPs (Blue Tee) in connection with the East La Harpe site filed for protection under Chapter 11 of the U.S. Bankruptcy Code. KDHE has extended the deadline for the PRPs to develop a repository design plan to allow for wetlands permitting to take place. In December 2018, KDHE provided a draft agreement which contemplates the use of funds KDHE obtained from two other parties (Peabody Energy and Blue Tee) to fund part of the remediation, and removes Blue Tee from the PRPs’ agreement with KDHE. The Company is currently negotiating the terms of that draft agreement, but pursuant to the terms of the settlement with the other PRP noted above, the Company expects the remediation to be conducted and paid for entirely by the other PRP.
Lanyon. With respect to the Lanyon Site, in 2016, the Company received a general notice letter from the United States Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) asserting that the Company is a PRP, which the Company has denied. EPA issued an interim record of decision in 2017 and has been remediating properties at the site. According to EPA, 1,371 properties in total will be remediated, and the work will be completed in the fall of 2022.
Shasta Area Mine Sites
Mining Remedial Recovery Company (MRRC), a wholly owned subsidiary, owns certain inactive mines in Shasta County, California. MRRC has continued a program, begun in the late 1980s, of implementing various remedial measures, including sealing mine portals with concrete plugs in portals that were discharging water. The sealing program achieved significant reductions in the metal load in discharges from these adits; however, additional reductions are required pursuant to an order issued by the California Regional Water Quality Control Board (QCB). In response to a 1996 QCB Order, MRRC completed a feasibility study in 1997 describing measures designed to mitigate the effects of acid rock drainage. In December 1998, the QCB modified the 1996 order extending MRRC’s time to comply with water quality standards. In September 2002, the QCB adopted a new order requiring MRRC to adopt Best Management Practices (BMP) to control discharges of acid mine drainage, and again extended the time to comply with water quality standards until September 2007. During that time, implementation of BMP further reduced impacts of acid rock drainage; however, full compliance has not been achieved. The QCB is presently renewing MRRC’s discharge permit and will concurrently issue a new order. It is expected that the new 10-year permit will include an order requiring continued implementation of BMP through 2032 to address residual discharges of acid rock drainage. The Company currently estimates that it will spend between approximately $14.0 million and $16.0 million for remediation at these sites over the next 30 years and has accrued a reserve at the low end of this range.
22
Lead Refinery Site
U.S.S. Lead Refinery, Inc. (Lead Refinery), a non-operating wholly owned subsidiary of MRRC, has conducted corrective action and interim remedial activities (collectively, Site Activities) at Lead Refinery’s East Chicago, Indiana site pursuant to the Resource Conservation and Recovery Act since December 1996. Although the Site Activities have been substantially concluded, Lead Refinery is required to perform monitoring and maintenance-related activities pursuant to a post-closure permit issued by the Indiana Department of Environmental Management effective as of March 2, 2013. Approximate costs to comply with the post-closure permit, including associated general and administrative costs, are estimated at between $1.6 million and $2.3 million over the next 15 years. The Company has recorded a reserve at the low end of this range.
On April 9, 2009, pursuant to the Comprehensive Environmental Response, Compensation, and Liability Act (CERCLA), the U.S. Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) added the Lead Refinery site and surrounding properties to the National Priorities List (NPL). On July 17, 2009, Lead Refinery received a written notice from the EPA indicating that it may be a PRP under CERCLA due to the release or threat of release of hazardous substances including lead into properties surrounding the Lead Refinery NPL site. The EPA identified two other PRPs in connection with that matter. In November 2012, the EPA adopted a remedy for the surrounding properties and in September 2014, the EPA announced that it had entered into a settlement with the two other PRPs whereby they will pay approximately $26.0 million to fund the cleanup of approximately 300 properties surrounding the Lead Refinery NPL site (zones 1 and 3 of operable unit 1) and perform certain remedial action tasks.
On November 8, 2016, the Company, its subsidiary Arava Natural Resources Company, Inc. (Arava), and Arava’s subsidiary MRRC each received general notice letters from the EPA asserting that they may be PRPs in connection with the Lead Refinery NPL site. The Company, Arava, and MRRC have denied liability for any remedial action and response costs associated with the Lead Refinery NPL site. In June 2017, the EPA requested that Lead Refinery conduct, and the Company fund, a remedial investigation and feasibility study of operable unit 2 of the Lead Refinery NPL site pursuant to a proposed administrative settlement agreement and order on consent. The Company and Lead Refinery entered into that agreement in September 2017. The Company has made a capital contribution to Lead Refinery to conduct the remedial investigation and feasibility study with respect to operable unit 2 and has provided financial assurance in the amount of $1.0 million. The remedial investigation and feasibility study remain ongoing. The EPA has also asserted its position that Mueller is a responsible party for the Lead Refinery NPL site, and accordingly is responsible for a share of remedial action and response costs at the site and in the adjacent residential area.
In January 2018, the EPA issued two unilateral administrative orders (UAOs) directing the Company, Lead Refinery, and four other PRPs to conduct soil and interior remediation of certain residences at the Lead Refinery NPL site (zones 2 and 3 of operable unit 1). The Company and Lead Refinery have reached agreement with the four other PRPs to implement these two UAOs, with the Company agreeing to pay, on an interim basis, (i) an estimated $4.5 million (subject to potential change through a future reallocation process) of the approximately $25.0 million the PRPs currently estimate it will cost to implement the UAOs, which estimate is subject to change, and (ii) $2.0 million relating to past costs incurred by other PRPs for work conducted at the site, as well as the possibility of up to $0.7 million in further payments for ongoing work by those PRPs. As of June 25, 2022, the Company has made payments of approximately $7.6 million related to the aforementioned agreement with the other PRPs. The Company disputes that it was properly named in the UAOs, and has reserved its rights to petition the EPA for reimbursement of any costs incurred to comply with the UAOs upon the completion of the work required therein. In March 2022, Lead Refinery entered into an administrative settlement agreement and order on consent with the EPA, along with the four other PRPs, which involves payment of certain past and future costs relating to operable unit 1, in exchange for certain releases and contribution protection for the Company, Lead Refinery and their respective affiliates relating to that operable unit. The Company reserved $3.3 million for this settlement in the third quarter of 2021. In March 2018, a group of private plaintiffs sued the Company, Arava, MRRC, and Lead Refinery, along with other defendants, in civil tort action relating to the site. The Company, Arava, and MRRC have been voluntarily dismissed from that litigation without prejudice. Lead Refinery’s motion to dismiss the matter was granted without prejudice, but plaintiffs in that case have sought to amend their complaint. At this juncture, the Company is unable to determine the likelihood of a material adverse outcome or the amount or range of a potential loss in excess of the current reserve with respect to any remedial action or litigation relating to the Lead Refinery NPL site, either at Lead Refinery’s former operating site (operable unit 2) or the adjacent residential area (operable unit 1), including, but not limited to, EPA oversight costs for which the EPA may attempt to seek reimbursement from the Company, and past costs for which other PRPs may attempt to seek contribution from the Company.
Bonita Peak Mining District
Following an August 2015 spill from the Gold King Mine into the Animas River near Silverton, Colorado, the EPA listed the Bonita Peak Mining District on the NPL. Said listing was finalized in September 2016. The Bonita Peak Mining District encompasses 48 mining sites within the Animas River watershed, including the Sunnyside Mine, the American Tunnel, and the
23
Sunbank Group. On or about July 25, 2017, Washington Mining Company (Washington Mining) (a wholly-owned subsidiary of the Company’s wholly-owned subsidiary, Arava), received a general notice letter from the EPA stating that Washington Mining may be a PRP under CERCLA in connection with the Bonita Peak Mining District site and therefore responsible for the remediation of certain portions of the site, along with related costs incurred by the EPA. Shortly thereafter, the Company received a substantively identical letter asserting that it may be a PRP at the site and similarly responsible for the cleanup of certain portions of the site. The general notice letters identify one other PRP at the site, and do not require specific action by Washington Mining or the Company at this time. At this juncture, the Company is unable to determine the likelihood of a materially adverse outcome or the amount or range of a potential loss with respect to any remedial action related to the Bonita Peak Mining District NPL site.
Operating Properties
Mueller Copper Tube Products, Inc.
In 1999, Mueller Copper Tube Products, Inc. (MCTP), a wholly owned subsidiary, commenced a cleanup and remediation of soil and groundwater at its Wynne, Arkansas plant to remove trichloroethylene, a cleaning solvent formerly used by MCTP. On August 30, 2000, MCTP received approval of its Final Comprehensive Investigation Report and Storm Water Drainage Investigation Report addressing the treatment of soils and groundwater from the Arkansas Department of Environmental Quality (ADEQ). The Company established a reserve for this project in connection with the acquisition of MCTP in 1998. Effective November 17, 2008, MCTP entered into a Settlement Agreement and Administrative Order by Consent to submit a Supplemental Investigation Work Plan (SIWP) and subsequent Final Remediation Work Plan (RWP) for the site. By letter dated January 20, 2010, ADEQ approved the SIWP as submitted, with changes acceptable to the Company. On December 16, 2011, MCTP entered into an amended Administrative Order by Consent to prepare and implement a revised RWP regarding final remediation for the Site. The remediation system was activated in February 2014. Costs to implement the work plans, including associated general and administrative costs, are estimated to approximate $0.7 million to $0.9 million over the next four years. The Company has recorded a reserve at the low end of this range.
United States Department of Commerce Antidumping Review
On December 24, 2008, the Department of Commerce (DOC) initiated an antidumping administrative review of the antidumping duty order covering circular welded non-alloy steel pipe and tube from Mexico for the November 1, 2007 through October 31, 2008 period of review. The DOC selected Mueller Comercial as a respondent in the review. On April 19, 2010, the DOC published the final results of the review and assigned Mueller Comercial an antidumping duty rate of 48.33 percent. On May 25, 2010, the Company appealed the final results to the U.S. Court of International Trade (CIT). On December 16, 2011, the CIT issued a decision remanding the Department’s final results. While the matter was still pending, the Company and the United States reached an agreement to settle the appeal. Subject to the conditions of the agreement, the Company anticipated that certain of its subsidiaries would incur antidumping duties on subject imports made during the period of review and, as such, established a reserve for this matter. After the lapse of the statutory period of time during which U.S. Customs and Border Protection (CBP) was required, but failed, to liquidate the entries at the settled rate, the Company released the reserve. Between October 30, 2015 and November 27, 2015, CBP sent a series of invoices to Southland Pipe Nipples Co., Inc. (Southland), requesting payment of approximately $3.0 million in duties and interest in connection with 795 import entries made during the November 1, 2007 through October 31, 2008 period. On January 26, 2016 and January 27, 2016, Southland filed protests with CBP in connection with these invoices, noting that CBP’s asserted claims were not made in accordance with applicable law, including statutory provisions governing deemed liquidation. The Company believes in the merits of the legal objections raised in Southland’s protests, and CBP’s response to Southland’s protests is currently pending. Given the procedural posture and issues raised by this legal dispute, the Company cannot estimate the amount of potential duty liability, if any, that may result from CBP’s asserted claims.
Guarantees
Guarantees, in the form of letters of credit, are issued by the Company generally to assure the payment of insurance deductibles, certain retiree health benefits, and debt at certain unconsolidated affiliates. The terms of the guarantees are generally one year but are renewable annually as required. These letters are primarily backed by the Company’s revolving credit facility. The maximum payments that the Company could be required to make under its guarantees at June 25, 2022 were $32.6 million.
Note 11 – Income Taxes
The Company’s effective tax rate for the second quarter of 2022 was 25 percent compared with 26 percent for the same period last year. The primary items impacting the effective tax rate for the second quarter of 2022 were increases related to the
24
provision for state income taxes, net of the federal benefit, of $9.8 million and the effect of foreign tax rates higher than statutory tax rates and other foreign adjustments of $1.7 million.
The items impacting the effective tax rate for the second quarter of 2021 were the provision for state income taxes, net of the federal benefit, of $5.3 million and the effect of foreign tax rates higher than statutory tax rates and other foreign adjustments of $1.8 million.
The Company’s effective tax rate for the first half of 2022 was 25 percent compared with 25 percent for the same period last year. The items impacting the effective tax rate for the first half of 2022 were primarily attributable to the provision for state income taxes, net of the federal benefit, of $16.9 million and the effect of foreign tax rates higher than statutory tax rates and other foreign adjustments of $3.4 million.
The items impacting the effective tax rate for the first half of 2021 were primarily related to the provision for state income taxes, net of the federal benefit, of $7.7 million and the effect of foreign tax rates higher than statutory tax rates and other foreign adjustments of $3.1 million.
The Company files a consolidated U.S. federal income tax return and numerous consolidated and separate-company income tax returns in many state, local, and foreign jurisdictions. The statute of limitations is open for the Company’s federal tax returns for 2018 and all subsequent years. The statutes of limitations for most state returns are open for 2018 and all subsequent years, and some state and foreign returns are also open for some earlier tax years due to differing statute periods. While the Company believes that it is adequately reserved for possible audit adjustments, the final resolution of these examinations cannot be determined with certainty and could result in final settlements that differ from current estimates.
Note 12 – Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income (Loss)
AOCI includes certain foreign currency translation adjustments from those subsidiaries not using the U.S. dollar as their functional currency, net deferred gains and losses on certain derivative instruments accounted for as cash flow hedges, adjustments to pension and OPEB liabilities, and other comprehensive income attributable to unconsolidated affiliates.
The following tables provide changes in AOCI by component, net of taxes and noncontrolling interests (amounts in parentheses indicate debits to AOCI):
For the Six Months Ended June 25, 2022
(In thousands)
Cumulative Translation Adjustment
Unrealized Gain (Loss) on Derivatives
Pension/OPEB Liability Adjustment
Attributable to Unconsol. Affiliates
Total
Balance as of December 25, 2021
$
(42,303)
$
803
$
(11,500)
$
(347)
$
(53,347)
Other comprehensive (loss) income before reclassifications
(14,318)
(7,281)
(31)
4,409
(17,221)
Amounts reclassified from AOCI
—
(2,514)
152
—
(2,362)
Net current-period other comprehensive (loss) income
(14,318)
(9,795)
121
4,409
(19,583)
Balance as of June 25, 2022
$
(56,621)
$
(8,992)
$
(11,379)
$
4,062
$
(72,930)
25
For the Six Months Ended June 26, 2021
(In thousands)
Cumulative Translation Adjustment
Unrealized Gain (Loss) on Derivatives
Pension/OPEB Liability Adjustment
Attributable to Unconsol. Affiliates
Total
Balance as of December 26, 2020
$
(37,339)
$
984
$
(17,203)
$
(1,325)
$
(54,883)
Other comprehensive income (loss) before reclassifications
8,248
4
(400)
1,234
9,086
Amounts reclassified from AOCI
—
(2,848)
383
—
(2,465)
Net current-period other comprehensive income (loss)
8,248
(2,844)
(17)
1,234
6,621
Balance as of June 26, 2021
$
(29,091)
$
(1,860)
$
(17,220)
$
(91)
$
(48,262)
Reclassification adjustments out of AOCI were as follows:
Amount reclassified from AOCI
For the Quarter Ended
For the Six Months Ended
(In thousands)
June 25, 2022
June 26, 2021
June 25, 2022
June 26, 2021
Affected line item
Unrealized gains on derivative commodity contracts
$
(1,021)
$
(2,390)
$
(3,245)
$
(3,689)
Cost of goods sold
229
537
731
841
Income tax expense
$
(792)
$
(1,853)
$
(2,514)
$
(2,848)
Net of tax and noncontrolling interests
Amortization of net loss and prior service cost on employee benefit plans
$
104
$
229
$
172
$
458
Other income, net
(15)
(38)
(20)
(75)
Income tax benefit
$
89
$
191
$
152
$
383
Net of tax and noncontrolling interests
Item 2. Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations
General Overview
We are a leading manufacturer of copper, brass, aluminum, and plastic products. The range of products we manufacture is broad: copper tube and fittings; line sets; brass and copper alloy rod, bar, and shapes; aluminum and brass forgings; aluminum impact extrusions; PEX plastic tube and fittings; refrigeration valves and fittings; compressed gas valves; pressure vessels; steel nipples; and insulated flexible duct systems. We also resell brass and plastic plumbing valves, plastic fittings, malleable iron fittings, faucets, and plumbing specialty products. Our operations are located throughout the United States and in Canada, Mexico, Great Britain, South Korea, the Middle East, and China.
26
Each of our reportable segments is composed of certain operating segments that are aggregated primarily by the nature of products offered as follows:
•Piping Systems: The Piping Systems segment is composed of Domestic Piping Systems Group, Great Lakes Copper, Heatlink Group, European Operations, Trading Group, Jungwoo-Mueller (our South Korean joint venture), and Mueller Middle East (our Bahraini joint venture). The Domestic Piping Systems Group manufactures and distributes copper tube, fittings, and line sets. These products are manufactured in the U.S., sold in the U.S., and exported to markets worldwide. Great Lakes Copper manufactures copper tube and line sets in Canada and sells the products primarily in the U.S. and Canada. Heatlink Group manufactures a complete line of products for PEX plumbing and radiant systems in Canada and sells these products in Canada and the U.S. European Operations manufactures copper tube in the United Kingdom, which is sold throughout Europe. The Trading Group manufactures pipe nipples and sources products for import distribution in North America. Jungwoo-Mueller manufactures copper-based joining products that are sold worldwide. Mueller Middle East manufactures copper tube and serves markets in the Middle East and Northern Africa. The Piping Systems segment sells products to wholesalers in the plumbing and refrigeration markets, distributors to the manufactured housing and recreational vehicle industries, building material retailers, and air-conditioning original equipment manufacturers (OEMs).
•Industrial Metals: The Industrial Metals segment is composed of Brass Rod, Impacts & Micro Gauge, Brass Value-Added Products, and Precision Tube. The segment manufactures and sells brass rod, bar, and shapes; aluminum and brass forgings; aluminum impact extrusions; gas valves and assemblies; and specialty copper, copper alloy, and aluminum tube. The segment manufactures and sells its products primarily to domestic OEMs in the industrial, transportation, construction, heating, ventilation, and air-conditioning, plumbing, refrigeration, and energy markets.
•Climate: The Climate segment is composed of Refrigeration Products, Westermeyer, Turbotec, Flex Duct, and Linesets, Inc. The segment manufactures and sells refrigeration valves and fittings, high pressure components, coaxial heat exchangers, and insulated HVAC flexible duct systems and line sets. The segment sells its products primarily to the heating, ventilation, air-conditioning, and refrigeration markets in the U.S.
New housing starts and commercial construction are important determinants of our sales to the heating, ventilation, and air-conditioning, refrigeration, and plumbing markets because the principal end use of a significant portion of our products is in the construction of single and multi-family housing and commercial buildings. Repairs and remodeling projects are also important drivers of underlying demand for these products. In addition, our products are used in various transportation, automotive, and industrial applications.
According to the U.S. Census Bureau, the June 2022 seasonally adjusted annual rate of new housing starts was 1.56 million, compared to the June 2021 rate of 1.66 million. The average 30-year fixed mortgage rate was 4.52 percent for the first half of 2022 and 2.96 percent for the twelve months ended December 2021. The private non-residential construction sector includes offices, industrial, health care, and retail projects. According to the U.S. Census Bureau, the seasonally adjusted annual value of private nonresidential construction put in place was $497.8 billion in May 2022 compared to the May 2021 rate of $480.2 billion.
Profitability of certain of our product lines depends upon the “spreads” between the cost of raw material and the selling prices of our products. The open market prices for copper cathode and copper and brass scrap, for example, influence the selling price of copper tube and brass rod, two principal products manufactured by the Company. We attempt to minimize the effects on profitability from fluctuations in material costs by passing through these costs to our customers; however, margins of our businesses that account for inventory on a FIFO basis may be impacted in periods of significant fluctuations in material costs. Our earnings and cash flow are dependent upon these spreads that fluctuate based upon market conditions.
Earnings and profitability are also impacted by unit volumes that are subject to market trends, such as substitute products, imports, technologies, and market share. In our core product lines, we intensively manage our pricing structure while attempting to maximize profitability. From time-to-time, this practice results in lost sales opportunities and lower volume. For plumbing systems, plastics are the primary substitute product; these products represent an increasing share of consumption. For certain air-conditioning and refrigeration applications, aluminum-based systems are the primary substitution threat. We cannot predict the acceptance or the rate of switching that may occur. U.S. consumption of copper tube and brass rod is still predominantly supplied by U.S. manufacturers. In recent years, brass rod consumption in the U.S. has declined due to the outsourcing of many manufactured products to offshore regions.
27
Results of Operations
Consolidated Results
The following table compares summary operating results for the first half of 2022 and 2021:
For the Quarter Ended
Percent Change
For the Six Months Ended
Percent Change
(In thousands)
June 25, 2022
June 26, 2021
2022 vs. 2021
June 25, 2022
June 26, 2021
2022 vs. 2021
Net sales
$
1,150,042
$
1,012,592
13.6
%
$
2,160,044
$
1,830,740
18.0
%
Operating income
268,870
157,814
70.4
481,571
250,354
92.4
Net income
206,552
108,832
89.8
364,868
171,939
112.2
The following are components of changes in net sales compared to the prior year:
Quarter-to- Date
Year-to- Date
Net selling price in core product lines
11.4
%
15.2
%
Unit sales volume in core product lines
(3.8)
(3.0)
Acquisitions
1.1
2.2
Dispositions
(3.1)
(3.2)
Other
8.0
6.8
13.6
%
18.0
%
The increase in net sales during the second quarter of 2022 was primarily due to (i) higher net selling prices of $115.4 million in our core product lines, primarily copper tube and brass rod, (ii) an increase in sales of $80.7 million in our non-core product lines, and (iii) sales of $11.3 million recorded by Mueller Middle East (MME), acquired in December 2021. These increases were partially offset by (i) lower unit sales volume of $38.9 million in our core product lines and (ii) a decrease in sales of $31.0 million as a result of the dispositions of Copper Bar, Die-Mold, FTP, and STI in the second half of 2021.
The increase in net sales during the first half of 2022 was primarily due to (i) higher net selling prices of $277.6 million in our core product lines, (ii) an increase in sales of $110.5 million in our non-core product lines, (iii) sales of $21.6 million recorded by MME, and (iv) incremental sales of $19.3 million recorded by H&C Flex (H&C). These increases were partially offset by (i) lower unit sales volume of $55.3 million in our core product lines and (ii) a decrease in sales of $44.4 million as a result of the dispositions of Copper Bar, Die-Mold, FTP, and STI in the second half of 2021.
28
Net selling prices generally fluctuate with changes in raw material costs. Changes in raw material costs are generally passed through to customers by adjustments to selling prices. The following graph shows the Comex average copper price per pound by quarter for the current and prior fiscal years:
The following tables compare cost of goods sold and operating expenses as dollar amounts and as a percent of net sales for the first half of 2022 and 2021:
For the Quarter Ended
For the Six Months Ended
(In thousands)
June 25, 2022
June 26, 2021
June 25, 2022
June 26, 2021
Cost of goods sold
$
820,914
$
799,712
$
1,565,425
$
1,468,130
Depreciation and amortization
11,302
11,134
22,143
22,889
Selling, general, and administrative expense
48,956
43,932
96,412
89,367
Gain on sale of assets
—
—
(5,507)
—
Operating expenses
$
881,172
$
854,778
$
1,678,473
$
1,580,386
For the Quarter Ended
For the Six Months Ended
June 25, 2022
June 26, 2021
June 25, 2022
June 26, 2021
Cost of goods sold
71.4
%
79.0
%
72.5
%
80.2
%
Depreciation and amortization
1.0
1.1
1.0
1.3
Selling, general, and administrative expense
4.3
4.3
4.6
4.9
Gain on sale of assets
—
—
(0.3)
—
Operating expenses
76.6
%
84.4
%
77.8
%
86.4
%
29
Q2 2022 compared to Q2 2021
Cost of goods sold increased in the second quarter of 2022 primarily due to the factors noted above regarding the change in net sales. Gross margin as a percentage of sales was 28.6 percent compared with 21.0 percent in the prior year quarter. The increase in gross margin percent reflects effective price management in response to significant inflation in wages, and material, consumable, energy, freight, and distribution costs. Depreciation and amortization was consistent with the second quarter of 2021. Selling, general, and administrative expense increased in the second quarter of 2022 primarily as a result of (i) higher employment costs, including incentive compensation, of $7.0 million and (ii) incremental expenses of $0.3 million associated with MME. These increases were partially offset by (i) the absence of expenses associated with Die-Mold, FTP, and STI of $1.3 million and (ii) a decrease in bad debt expense of $1.2 million.
Interest expense decreased for the second quarter of 2022 primarily as a result of there being no borrowings outstanding under the Credit Agreement. In addition, we recognized expense of $5.7 million for a redemption premium related to our Subordinated Debentures redeemed during the second quarter of 2021. Other income, net, increased for the second quarter of 2022 primarily due to a curtailment gain related to our benefit plans.
Our effective tax rate for the second quarter of 2022 was 25 percent compared with 26 percent for the same period last year. The items impacting the effective tax rate were increases related to the provision for state income taxes, net of the federal benefit, of $9.8 million and the effect of foreign tax rates higher than statutory tax rates and other foreign adjustments of $1.7 million.
For the second quarter of 2021, the difference between the effective tax rate and the amount computed using the U.S. federal statutory rate was primarily attributable to the provision for state income taxes, net of the federal benefit, of $5.3 million and the effect of foreign tax rates higher than statutory tax rates and other foreign adjustments of $1.8 million.
During the second quarter of 2022 and the second quarter of 2021, we recognized income of $4.9 million and losses of $1.0 million, respectively, on our investments in unconsolidated affiliates.
YTD 2022 compared to YTD 2021
Cost of goods sold increased in the first half of 2022 primarily due to the factors noted above regarding the change in net sales. Gross margin as a percentage of sales was 27.5 percent compared with 19.8 percent in the prior year. The combination of strong demand for our products, inflationary pressures, and industry wide supply constraints contributed to an environment of higher selling prices and improved margins for the majority of our businesses. Depreciation and amortization decreased slightly in the first half of 2022 primarily as a result of long-lived assets of businesses sold. Selling, general, and administrative expense increased in the first half of 2022 primarily as a result of (i) higher employment costs, including incentive compensation, of $8.7 million, (ii) incremental expenses associated with H&C and MME of $1.6 million, and (iii) higher travel and entertainment expense of $1.1 million. These increases were partially offset by (i) the absence of expenses associated with Die-Mold, FTP, and STI of $2.6 million and (ii) a decrease in bad debt expense of $1.1 million. In addition, during the first half of 2022 we recognized a gain of $5.5 million on the sale of a building.
Interest expense decreased for the first half of 2022 primarily as a result of the redemption of our Subordinated Debentures during the second quarter of 2021 and there being no borrowings outstanding under the Credit Agreement in the second quarter of 2022. In addition, we recognized expense of $5.7 million for a redemption premium related to our Subordinated Debentures redeemed during the first half of 2021. We recognized other income, net, of $3.0 million in the first half of 2022 compared to $1.3 million the first half of 2021. This increase was primarily due to a curtailment gain related to our benefit plans recognized during the first half of 2022.
Our effective tax rate for the first half of 2022 was 25 percent compared with 25 percent for the same period last year. The items impacting the effective tax rate are primarily related to the provision for state income taxes, net of the federal benefit, of $16.9 million and the effect of foreign tax rates higher than statutory tax rates and other foreign adjustments of $3.4 million.
For the first half of 2021, the items impacting the effective tax rate were primarily related to the provision for state income taxes, net of the federal benefit, of $7.7 million, and the effect of foreign tax rates higher than statutory tax rates and other foreign adjustments of $3.1 million.
During the first half of 2022 and the first half of 2021, we recognized income of $5.0 million and losses of $2.7 million, respectively, on our investments in unconsolidated affiliates.
30
Piping Systems Segment
The following table compares summary operating results for the first half of 2022 and 2021 for the businesses comprising our Piping Systems segment:
For the Quarter Ended
Percent Change
For the Six Months Ended
Percent Change
(In thousands)
June 25, 2022
June 26, 2021
2022 vs. 2021
June 25, 2022
June 26, 2021
2022 vs. 2021
Net sales
$
824,807
$
711,616
15.9
%
$
1,528,237
$
1,259,364
21.3
%
Operating income
211,579
124,508
69.9
372,067
191,606
94.2
The following are components of changes in net sales compared to the prior year:
Quarter-to- Date
Year-to- Date
Net selling price in core product lines
15.3
%
20.1
%
Unit sales volume in core product lines
(4.8)
(3.1)
Acquisitions
1.6
1.7
Dispositions
(0.6)
(0.6)
Other
4.4
3.2
15.9
%
21.3
%
The increase in net sales during the second quarter of 2022 was primarily attributable to (i) higher net selling prices in the segment’s core product lines, primarily copper tube, of $107.4 million, (ii) an increase in sales of $28.1 million in the segment’s non-core product lines, and (iii) sales of $11.3 million recorded by MME. These increases were partially offset by (i) lower unit sales volume of $33.7 million primarily in the segment’s non-U.S. core product lines and (ii) a decrease in sales of $4.0 million as a result of the disposition of Die-Mold in the third quarter of 2021.
Net sales during the first half of 2022 increased primarily as a result of (i) higher net selling prices in the segment’s core product lines of $250.4 million, (ii) an increase in sales of $43.3 million in the segment’s non-core product lines, and (iii) sales of $21.6 million recorded by MME. These increases were partially offset by (i) lower unit sales volume of $38.5 million in the segment’s non-U.S. core product lines and (ii) a decrease in sales of $7.9 million as a result of the disposition of Die-Mold in the third quarter of 2021.
The following tables compare cost of goods sold and operating expenses as dollar amounts and as a percent of net sales for the first half of 2022 and 2021:
For the Quarter Ended
For the Six Months Ended
(In thousands)
June 25, 2022
June 26, 2021
June 25, 2022
June 26, 2021
Cost of goods sold
$
585,090
$
558,278
$
1,099,277
$
1,008,632
Depreciation and amortization
5,930
5,515
11,330
11,725
Selling, general, and administrative expense
22,208
23,315
45,563
47,401
Operating expenses
$
613,228
$
587,108
$
1,156,170
$
1,067,758
31
For the Quarter Ended
For the Six Months Ended
June 25, 2022
June 26, 2021
June 25, 2022
June 26, 2021
Cost of goods sold
70.9
%
78.5
%
71.9
%
80.1
%
Depreciation and amortization
0.7
0.8
0.7
0.9
Selling, general, and administrative expense
2.6
3.3
3.0
3.9
Operating expenses
74.2
%
82.6
%
75.6
%
84.9
%
The increase in cost of goods sold during the second quarter of 2022 was primarily due to the increase in the average cost of copper, our principal raw material. Gross margin as a percentage of sales was 29.1 percent compared with 21.5 percent in the prior year quarter. The increase in gross margin percent reflects effective price management in response to significant inflation in wages, and material, consumable, freight, and distribution costs. Depreciation and amortization increased slightly in the second quarter of 2022 as a result of long-lived assets of MME. Selling, general, and administrative expense decreased for the second quarter of 2022 primarily as a result of (i) higher foreign currency transaction gains of $0.7 million and (ii) lower expenses of $0.3 million associated with businesses disposed. These decreases were partially offset by expenses associated with MME of $0.3 million.
The increase in cost of goods sold during the first half of 2022 was primarily due to the factors noted above regarding the change in net sales. Gross margin as a percentage of sales was 28.1 percent compared with 19.9 percent in the prior year. Depreciation and amortization decreased slightly in the first half of 2022 primarily as a result of long-lived assets of businesses sold, partially offset by depreciation and amortization of the long-lived assets of MME. Selling, general, and administrative expense decreased for the first half of 2022 primarily as a result of (i) the absence of expenses of $1.3 million associated with the write-off of vendor deposits in the first half of 2021, (ii) lower foreign currency transaction losses of $0.6 million, and (iii) lower expenses of $0.5 million associated with businesses disposed. These decreases were partially offset by expenses associated with MME of $0.6 million.
Industrial Metals Segment
The following table compares summary operating results for the first half of 2022 and 2021 for the businesses comprising our Industrial Metals segment:
For the Quarter Ended
Percent Change
For the Six Months Ended
Percent Change
(In thousands)
June 25, 2022
June 26, 2021
2022 vs. 2021
June 25, 2022
June 26, 2021
2022 vs. 2021
Net sales
$
179,175
$
180,040
(0.5)
%
$
353,487
$
344,892
2.5
%
Operating income
24,168
20,499
17.9
47,427
39,346
20.5
The following are components of changes in net sales compared to the prior year:
Quarter-to- Date
Year-to- Date
Net selling price in core product lines
4.4
%
7.8
%
Unit sales volume in core product lines
(2.9)
(4.8)
Dispositions
(5.8)
(5.6)
Other
3.8
5.1
(0.5)
%
2.5
%
The decrease in net sales during the second quarter of 2022 was primarily due to (i) a decrease in sales of $10.5 million as a result of the disposition of Copper Bar in the fourth quarter of 2021 and (ii) lower unit sales volume of $5.2 million in the segment’s core product lines, primarily brass rod and forgings. These decreases were partially offset by (i) higher net selling
32
prices of $7.9 million in the segment’s core product lines and (ii) an increase in sales of $2.4 million in the segment’s non-core product lines.
The increase in net sales during the first half of 2022 was primarily due to higher net selling prices of $27.2 million in the segment’s core product lines, partially offset by (i) a decrease in sales of $19.5 million as a result of the disposition of Copper Bar in the fourth quarter of 2021 and (ii) lower unit sales volume of $16.8 million in the segment’s core product lines.
The following tables compare cost of goods sold and operating expenses as dollar amounts and as a percent of net sales for the first half of 2022 and 2021:
For the Quarter Ended
For the Six Months Ended
(In thousands)
June 25, 2022
June 26, 2021
June 25, 2022
June 26, 2021
Cost of goods sold
$
150,940
$
155,399
$
296,650
$
296,290
Depreciation and amortization
1,846
1,694
3,790
3,437
Selling, general, and administrative expense
2,221
2,448
5,620
5,819
Operating expenses
$
155,007
$
159,541
$
306,060
$
305,546
For the Quarter Ended
For the Six Months Ended
June 25, 2022
June 26, 2021
June 25, 2022
June 26, 2021
Cost of goods sold
84.2
%
86.3
%
83.9
%
85.9
%
Depreciation and amortization
1.0
0.9
1.1
1.0
Selling, general, and administrative expense
1.3
1.4
1.6
1.7
Operating expenses
86.5
%
88.6
%
86.6
%
88.6
%
The decrease in cost of goods sold during the second quarter of 2022 was primarily due to the factors noted above regarding the change in net sales. Gross margin as a percentage of sales was 15.8 percent compared with 13.7 percent in the prior year quarter. The increase in gross margin percent reflects effective price management in response to significant inflation in wages, and material, consumable, freight, and distribution costs. Depreciation and amortization and selling, general, and administrative expense were consistent with the second quarter of 2021.
The slight increase in cost of goods sold during the first half of 2022 was primarily due to the factors noted above regarding the change in net sales. Gross margin as a percentage of sales was 16.1 percent compared with 14.1 percent in the prior year. Depreciation and amortization and selling, general, and administrative expense were consistent with the first half of 2021.
Climate Segment
The following table compares summary operating results for the first half of 2022 and 2021 for the businesses comprising our Climate segment:
For the Quarter Ended
Percent Change
For the Six Months Ended
Percent Change
(In thousands)
June 25, 2022
June 26, 2021
2022 vs. 2021
June 25, 2022
June 26, 2021
2022 vs. 2021
Net sales
$
164,484
$
131,708
24.9
%
$
305,106
$
242,734
25.7
%
Operating income
50,747
25,372
100.0
87,447
42,707
104.8
Sales for the second quarter of 2022 increased primarily as a result of strong demand and an increase in price in certain product lines. These increases were partially offset by a decrease in sales of $16.5 million as a result of the dispositions of FTP and STI during the third quarter of 2021.
33
Sales for the first half of 2022 increased primarily as a result of a increase in volume and price in certain product lines, as well as incremental sales of $19.3 million recorded by H&C. These increases were partially offset by a decrease in sales of $16.9 million as a result of the dispositions of FTP and STI during the third quarter of 2021.
The following tables compare cost of goods sold and operating expenses as dollar amounts and as a percent of net sales for the first half of 2022 and 2021:
For the Quarter Ended
For the Six Months Ended
(In thousands)
June 25, 2022
June 26, 2021
June 25, 2022
June 26, 2021
Cost of goods sold
$
103,110
$
96,303
$
197,067
$
180,385
Depreciation and amortization
2,348
2,753
4,700
5,382
Selling, general and administrative expense
8,279
7,280
15,892
14,260
Operating expenses
$
113,737
$
106,336
$
217,659
$
200,027
For the Quarter Ended
For the Six Months Ended
June 25, 2022
June 26, 2021
June 25, 2022
June 26, 2021
Cost of goods sold
62.7
%
73.1
%
64.6
%
74.3
%
Depreciation and amortization
1.4
2.1
1.5
2.2
Selling, general and administrative expense
5.0
5.5
5.1
5.9
Operating expenses
69.1
%
80.7
%
71.3
%
82.4
%
Cost of goods sold increased during the second quarter of 2022, consistent with the increase in net sales. Gross margin as a percentage of sales was 37.3 percent compared with 26.9 percent in the prior year quarter. The increase in gross margin percent reflects effective price management in response to significant inflation in wages, and material, consumable, freight, and distribution costs. Depreciation and amortization decreased by $0.4 million as a result of long-lived assets of businesses sold. Selling, general, and administrative expense increased primarily due to higher employment costs, including incentive compensation, of $2.2 million. These increases were partially offset by the absence of expenses associated with FTP and STI of $1.0 million.
Cost of goods sold increased during the first half of 2022 primarily due to factors noted above regarding the change in net sales. Gross margin as a percentage of sales was 35.4 percent compared with 25.7 percent in the prior year. Depreciation and amortization decreased as a result of long-lived assets of businesses sold. Selling, general, and administrative expense increased for the first half of 2022 as a result of (i) higher agent commissions of $1.8 million, (ii) higher employment costs, including incentive compensation, of $0.9 million, and (iii) incremental expenses associated with H&C of $1.0 million. These increases were partially offset by the absence of expenses associated with FTP and STI of $2.1 million.
34
Liquidity and Capital Resources
The following table presents selected financial information for the first half of 2022 and 2021:
(In thousands)
2022
2021
Increase (decrease) in:
Cash, cash equivalents, and restricted cash
$
126,939
$
(1,654)
Property, plant, and equipment, net
2,577
8,674
Total debt
368
29,548
Working capital, net of cash and current debt
166,145
207,387
Net cash provided by operating activities
204,534
9,280
Net cash used in investing activities
(14,078)
(21,644)
Net cash (used in) provided by financing activities
(61,283)
9,723
Cash Flows from Operating Activities
During the six months ended June 25, 2022, net cash provided by operating activities was primarily attributable to (i) consolidated net income of $366.8 million, (ii) an increase in current liabilities of $28.9 million, (iii) depreciation and amortization of $22.3 million, and (iv) stock-based compensation expense of $5.2 million. These increases were largely offset by (i) an increase in accounts receivable of $146.4 million, (ii) an increase in inventories of $49.4 million, (iii) the gain of $6.8 million recognized on the sale of a building, (iv) an increase in other assets of $6.1 million, and equity in earnings of unconsolidated affiliates of $5.0 million.
During the six months ended June 26, 2021, net cash provided by operating activities was primarily attributable to (i) consolidated net income of $176.2 million, (ii) an increase in current liabilities of $50.5 million, (iii) depreciation and amortization of $23.0 million, (iv) the redemption premium of $5.7 million related to our Subordinated Debentures, and (v) stock-based compensation expense of $4.8 million. These increases were largely offset by (i) an increase in accounts receivable of $190.9 million and (ii) an increase in inventories of $63.9 million. The fluctuations of accounts receivable, inventories, and current liabilities were primarily due to increased sales volume in certain businesses and higher material costs during the first half of 2021.
Cash Flows from Investing Activities
The major components of net cash used in investing activities during the six months ended June 25, 2022 included capital expenditures of $23.2 million. This use was partially offset by proceeds from the sale of properties of $7.6 million.
The major components of net cash used in investing activities during the six months ended June 26, 2021 included (i) capital expenditures of $18.0 million and (ii) $13.9 million for the purchase of H&C, net of cash acquired. These uses were partially offset by (i) payments received on notes receivable of $8.5 million and (ii) proceeds from the sale of properties of $1.7 million.
Cash Flows from Financing Activities
For the six months ended June 25, 2022, net cash used in financing activities consisted primarily of (i) $33.5 million used to repurchase common stock and (ii) $28.0 million used for the payment of regular quarterly dividends to stockholders of the Compny.
For the six months ended June 26, 2021, net cash provided by financing activities consisted of the issuance of debt under our Credit Agreement of $425.0 million. This source was largely offset by (i) $290.2 million used for the redemption of the Subordinated Debentures, (ii) $110.0 million used to reduce the debt outstanding under our Credit Agreement, and (iii) $14.5 million used for the payment of regular quarterly dividends to stockholders of the Company.
Liquidity and Outlook
We believe that cash provided by operations, funds available under the Credit Agreement, and cash on hand will be adequate to meet our liquidity needs, including working capital, capital expenditures, and debt payment obligations.
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As of June 25, 2022, we had $202.5 million of cash on hand and $367.4 million available to be drawn under the Credit Agreement. Our current ratio was 3.2 to 1.
We have significant environmental remediation obligations which we expect to pay over future years. Cash used for environmental remediation activities was approximately $6.5 million during the first half of 2022, which included a $5.6 million settlement related to the Southeast Kansas Sites. We expect to spend approximately $5.2 million over the next twelve months for ongoing environmental remediation activities.
The Company declared a quarterly cash dividend of 25.0 cents per common share during the first and second quarters of 2022 and 13.0 cents per common share during the first and second quarters of 2021, respectively. Payment of dividends in the future is dependent upon our financial condition, cash flows, capital requirements, earnings, and other factors.
Long-Term Debt
As of June 25, 2022, the Company’s total debt was $2.2 million or 0.1 percent of its total capitalization.
The Company’s Credit Agreement provides for an unsecured $400.0 millionrevolving credit facility, which matures March 31, 2026. There were no borrowings outstanding under the Credit Agreement as of June 25, 2022. The Credit Agreement backed approximately $32.6 million in letters of credit at the end of the second quarter of 2022.
Covenants contained in the Company’s financing obligations require, among other things, the maintenance of minimum levels of tangible net worth and the satisfaction of certain minimum financial ratios. As of June 25, 2022, the Company was in compliance with all of its debt covenants.
Share Repurchase Program
The Board of Directors has extended, until July 2022, the authorization to repurchase up to 20 million shares of the Company’s common stock through open market transactions or through privately negotiated transactions. We may cancel, suspend, or extend the time period for the repurchase of shares at any time. Any repurchases will be funded primarily through existing cash and cash from operations. We may hold any shares repurchased in treasury or use a portion of the repurchased shares for our stock-based compensation plans, as well as for other corporate purposes. From its initial authorization in 1999 through June 25, 2022, the Company has repurchased approximately 7.2 million shares under this authorization.
Contractual Cash Obligations
There have been no significant changes in our contractual cash obligations reported at December 25, 2021.
Item 3. Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk
The Company is exposed to market risk from changes in raw material and energy costs, interest rates, and foreign currency exchange rates. To reduce such risks, we may periodically use financial instruments. Hedging transactions are authorized and executed pursuant to policies and procedures. Further, we do not buy or sell financial instruments for trading purposes.
Cost and Availability of Raw Materials and Energy
Raw materials, primarily copper and brass, represent the largest component of the Company’s variable costs of production. The cost of these materials is subject to global market fluctuations caused by factors beyond our control. Significant increases in the cost of metal, to the extent not reflected in prices for our finished products, or the lack of availability could materially and adversely affect our business, results of operations, and financial condition.
The Company occasionally enters into future fixed-price arrangements with certain customers. We may utilize futures contracts to hedge risks associated with these forward fixed-price arrangements. We may also utilize futures contracts to manage price risk associated with inventory. Depending on the nature of the hedge, changes in the fair value of the futures contracts will either be offset against the change in fair value of the inventory through earnings or recognized as a component of accumulated other comprehensive income (AOCI) in equity and reflected in earnings upon the sale of inventory. Periodic value fluctuations of the contracts generally offset the value fluctuations of the underlying fixed-price transactions or inventory. At June 25, 2022, we held open futures contracts to purchase approximately $90.5 million of copper over the next 15 months related to fixed-price sales orders and to sell approximately $27.0 million of copper over the next nine months related to copper inventory.
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We may enter into futures contracts or forward fixed-price arrangements with certain vendors to manage price risk associated with natural gas purchases. The effective portion of gains and losses with respect to these positions are deferred in equity as a component of AOCI and reflected in earnings upon consumption of natural gas. Periodic value fluctuations of the futures contracts generally offset the value fluctuations of the underlying natural gas prices. As of June 25, 2022, we held no open futures contracts to purchase natural gas.
Interest Rates
At June 25, 2022, we had no variable-rate debt outstanding. At this borrowing level, a hypothetical 10 percent increase in interest rates would have had an insignificant unfavorable impact on our pretax earnings and cash flows. The primary interest rate exposure on variable-rate debt is based on the Secured Overnight Financing Rate (SOFR).
Foreign Currency Exchange Rates
Foreign currency exposures arising from transactions include firm commitments and anticipated transactions denominated in a currency other than an entity’s functional currency. The Company and its subsidiaries generally enter into transactions denominated in their respective functional currencies. We may utilize certain futures or forward contracts with financial institutions to hedge foreign currency transactional exposures. Gains and losses with respect to these positions are deferred in equity as a component of AOCI and reflected in earnings upon collection of receivables or payment of commitments. At June 25, 2022, we had open forward contracts with a financial institution to sell approximately 7.4 million euros, 20.0 million Swedish kronor, and 14.3 million Norwegian kroner through October 2022.
The Company’s primary foreign currency exposure arises from foreign-denominated revenues and profits and their translation into U.S. dollars. The primary currencies to which we are exposed include the Canadian dollar, the British pound sterling, the Mexican peso, the South Korean won, and the Bahraini dinar. The Company generally views its investments in foreign subsidiaries with a functional currency other than the U.S. dollar as long-term. As a result, we generally do not hedge these net investments.
Cautionary Statement Regarding Forward Looking Information
This Quarterly Report contains various forward-looking statements and includes assumptions concerning the Company’s operations, future results, and prospects. These forward-looking statements are based on current expectations and are subject to risk and uncertainties, and may be influenced by factors that could cause actual outcomes and results to be materially different from those predicted. The forward-looking statements reflect knowledge and information available as of the date of preparation of the Quarterly Report, and the Company undertakes no obligation to update these forward-looking statements. We identify the forward-looking statements by using the words “anticipates,” “believes,” “expects,” “intends” or similar expressions in such statements.
In connection with the “safe harbor” provisions of the Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995, the Company provides the following cautionary statement identifying important economic, political, and technological factors, among others, which could cause actual results or events to differ materially from those set forth in or implied by the forward-looking statements and related assumptions. In addition to those factors discussed under “Risk Factors” in the Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 25, 2021, such factors include: (i) the current and projected future business environment, including interest rates capital and consumer spending, and the impact of the COVID-19 pandemic; (ii) the domestic housing and commercial construction industry environment; (iii) availability and price fluctuations in commodities (including copper, natural gas, and other raw materials, including crude oil that indirectly affects plastic resins); (iv) competitive factors and competitor responses to the Company’s initiatives; (v) stability of government laws and regulations, including taxes; (vi) availability of financing; and (vii) continuation of the environment to make acquisitions, domestic and foreign, including regulatory requirements and market values of candidates.
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Item 4. Controls and Procedures
Evaluation of Disclosure Controls and Procedures
The Company maintains disclosure controls and procedures designed to ensure information required to be disclosed in Company reports filed under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (the Exchange Act), is recorded, processed, summarized, and reported within the time periods specified in the SEC’s rules and forms. Disclosure controls and procedures are designed to provide reasonable assurance that information required to be disclosed in Company reports filed under the Exchange Act is accumulated and communicated to management, including the Company’s Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer, as appropriate, to allow timely decisions regarding required disclosure.
The Company’s management, with the participation of the Company’s Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer, has evaluated the effectiveness of the Company’s disclosure controls and procedures pursuant to Rule 13a-15(e) of the Exchange Act as of June 25, 2022. Based on that evaluation, the Company’s Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer have concluded that the Company’s disclosure controls and procedures are effective as of June 25, 2022 to ensure that information required to be disclosed in Company reports filed under the Exchange Act is (i) recorded, processed, summarized and reported within the time periods specified in the SEC rules and forms and (ii) accumulated and communicated to management, including the Company’s principal executive officer and principal financial officer, as appropriate to allow timely decisions regarding required disclosure.
Changes in Internal Control over Financial Reporting
There were no changes in the Company’s internal control over financial reporting during the Company’s fiscal quarter ending June 25, 2022, that have materially affected, or are reasonably likely to materially affect, the Company’s internal control over financial reporting.
PART II. OTHER INFORMATION
Item 1. Legal Proceedings
General
The Company is involved in certain litigation as a result of claims that arose in the ordinary course of business. Additionally, the Company may realize the benefit of certain legal claims and litigation in the future; these gain contingencies are not recognized in the Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements. For a description of material pending legal proceedings, see “Note 10 - Commitments and Contingencies” in the Notes to the Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements, which is incorporated herein by reference.
Item 1A. Risk Factors
The Company is exposed to risk as it operates its businesses. To provide a framework to understand the operating environment of the Company, we have provided a brief explanation of the more significant risks associated with our businesses in our 2021 Annual Report on Form 10-K. There have been no material changes in risk factors that were previously disclosed in our 2021 Annual Report on Form 10-K. Additionally, the operating results of the Company’s unconsolidated affiliates may be adversely affected by unfavorable economic and market conditions.
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Item 2. Unregistered Sales of Equity Securities and Use of Proceeds
Issuer Purchases of Equity Securities
The Company’s Board of Directors has extended, until July 2022, the authorization to repurchase up to 20 million shares of the Company’s common stock through open market transactions or through privately negotiated transactions. The Company may cancel, suspend, or extend the time period for the repurchase of shares at any time. Any repurchases will be funded primarily through existing cash and cash from operations. The Company may hold any shares repurchased in treasury or use a portion of the repurchased shares for its stock-based compensation plans, as well as for other corporate purposes. From its initial authorization in 1999 through June 25, 2022, the Company had repurchased approximately 6.6 million shares under this authorization. Below is a summary of the Company’s stock repurchases for the period ended June 25, 2022.
(a)
Total Number
of Shares Purchased (1)
(b) Average Price Paid per Share
(c) Total Number of Shares Purchased as Part of Publicly Announced Plans or Programs
(d)
Maximum Number of Shares That May Yet Be Purchased Under the Plans or Programs (2)
March 27, 2022 - April 23, 2022
341,129
$
53.67
341,129
13,065,342
April 24, 2022 - May 21, 2022
23,502
$
53.07
400
13,064,942
May 22, 2022 - June 25, 2022
216,736
$
51.53
216,736
12,848,206
Total
581,367
558,265
(1) Includes shares tendered to the Company by holders of stock-based awards in payment of the purchase price and/or withholding taxes upon exercise and/or vesting.
(2) Shares available to be purchased under the Company’s 20 million share repurchase authorization until July 2022. The extension of the authorization was announced on October 20, 2021.
Cover Page Interactive Data File (embedded within the Inline XBRL document and included in exhibit 101)
Items 3, 4, and 5 are not applicable and have been omitted.
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SIGNATURES
Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the Registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned thereunto duly authorized.