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Published: 2025-07-23 10:20:30 ET
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EX-99.1 2 d98868dex991.htm EX-99.1 EX-99.1

Exhibit 99.1

 

LOGO

CONTACT:

Mackenzie Aron, VP Investor Relations

(407) 906-6262

investor@taylormorrison.com

Taylor Morrison Reports Second Quarter 2025 Results

SCOTTSDALE, Ariz., July 23, 2025—Taylor Morrison Home Corporation (NYSE: TMHC), a leading national land developer and homebuilder, announced results for the second quarter ended June 30, 2025. Reported net income was $194 million, or $1.92 per diluted share, while adjusted net income was $204 million, or $2.02 per diluted share.

Second quarter 2025 highlights (as compared to the year-ago period):

 

   

Home closings revenue of $2.0 billion, up 2%

 

   

3,340 closings, up 4%, at an average price of $589,000, down 2%

 

   

Home closings gross margin of 22.3% and adjusted home closings gross margin of 23.0%

 

   

90 basis points of SG&A expense leverage to 9.3% of home closings revenue

 

   

Net sales orders of 2,733, down 12%

 

   

Monthly absorption pace of 2.6 per community, down from 3.0

 

   

Ending active selling communities of 345, down 1%

 

   

85,051 homebuilding lots owned and controlled

 

   

60% controlled off balance sheet, up from 57%

 

   

Total homebuilding land spend of $612 million, of which 43% was development related

 

   

Repurchased 1.7 million common shares for $100 million

 

   

Total liquidity of $1.1 billion

“In the second quarter, we met or exceeded our guidance on substantially all key metrics despite the unique environment. Our performance reflects our diversified product portfolio that serves a broad and well-qualified consumer set with to-be-built and spec offerings, concentrated in core locations. Especially in volatile markets, this balanced strategy is a valuable differentiator that we believe contributes to greater financial resiliency,” said Sheryl Palmer, Taylor Morrison CEO and Chairman.

“In the current sales environment where competitive pressures, especially for spec homes, have intensified, our overall bias between pace and price leans more heavily towards price, and ultimately margin and returns, given the value of our attractive land positions, desirable communities and discerning customers. We continue to believe that our strong emphasis on working with each customer—hand in hand with our Taylor Morrison Home Funding team—to personalize incentives is the most effective way to create value for both our buyers and our company. The success of this approach is evident in our home closings gross margin,” said Palmer.


Palmer continued, “Taking a step back from the current sales environment, we believe the need for affordable, desirable new construction remains intact across our markets of operations given the aging of the population, migration patterns and evolving buyer preferences. We believe that our diverse portfolio is well positioned to serve this need in the years ahead. While the near-term outlook calls for a more patient growth trajectory as we prioritize capital efficiency and returns over volume, we strongly believe we have the platform and opportunity to jumpstart growth as market dynamics stabilize. In the meantime, with a healthy land pipeline already controlled and healthy balance sheet, we have flexibility to return capital to shareholders—on top of the roughly $2.0 billion we have invested in share repurchases since 2015. Across the business, our operating priorities are grounded in a disciplined model that we expect can generate mid-to-high teens returns on equity throughout the course of a cycle, including this year.”

Second Quarter Business Highlights (All comparisons are of the current quarter to the prior-year quarter, unless indicated.)

Homebuilding

 

   

Home closings revenue increased 2% to $2.0 billion, driven by a 4% increase in closings to 3,340 homes, partially offset by a 2% decline in average closing price to $589,000.

 

   

Home closings gross margin was 22.3% on a reported basis and 23.0% adjusted for inventory impairment and warranty charges.

 

   

Net sales orders declined 12% to 2,733. This was driven by a decline in the monthly absorption pace to 2.6 from 3.0 a year ago and a 1% decline in ending community count to 345 outlets.

 

   

As a percentage of gross orders, cancellations equaled 14.6%, up from 9.4% a year ago. As a percentage of beginning backlog, cancellations equaled 9.2%, up from 5.2% a year ago.

 

   

SG&A as a percentage of home closings revenue improved 90 basis points to 9.3% from 10.2% a year ago.

 

   

Backlog at quarter end was 4,461 homes with a sales value of $2.9 billion. Backlog customer deposits averaged approximately $47,000 per home.

Land Portfolio

 

   

Homebuilding land investment totaled $612 million, inclusive of $264 million for development and $348 million for lot acquisitions. Homebuilding land investment totaled $611 million a year ago.

 

   

Homebuilding lot supply was 85,051 homesites, of which 60% was controlled off balance sheet. This compared to total homesites of 80,677 a year ago, of which 57% was controlled.

 

   

Based on trailing twelve-month home closings, total homebuilding lots represented 6.4 years of supply, of which 2.6 years was owned.

Financial Services

 

   

The mortgage capture rate was 87% as compared to 89% a year ago.

 

   

Borrowers had an average credit score of 751 and average debt-to-income ratio of 40%.


Balance Sheet

 

   

At quarter end, total liquidity was approximately $1.1 billion, including $952 million of total capacity on the Company’s revolving credit facility.

 

   

The gross homebuilding debt to capital ratio was 24.2%. Including $130 million of unrestricted cash on hand, the net homebuilding debt-to-capital ratio was 22.9%.

 

   

The Company repurchased 1.7 million shares for $100 million. At quarter end, the remaining share repurchase authorization was $675 million.

Business Outlook

Third Quarter 2025

 

   

Home closings are expected to be between 3,200 to 3,300

 

   

Average closing price is expected to be approximately $600,000

 

   

GAAP home closings gross margin is expected to be approximately 22%

 

   

Ending active community count is expected to be between 340 to 345

 

   

Effective tax rate is expected to be approximately 25%

 

   

Diluted share count is expected to be approximately 100 million

Full Year 2025

 

   

Home closings are expected to be between 13,000 to 13,500

 

   

Average closing price is now expected to be between $595,000 to $600,000

 

   

GAAP home closings gross margin including impairment and certain warranty charges is now expected to be approximately 22.5%

 

   

Adjusted home closings gross margin excluding impairment and certain warranty charges is expected to be approximately 23%*

 

   

Ending active community count is now expected to be approximately 350

 

   

SG&A as a percentage of home closings revenue is expected to be in the mid-9% range

 

   

Effective tax rate is expected to be between 24.5% to 25.0%

 

   

Diluted share count is expected to be approximately 101 million

 

   

Homebuilding land acquisition and development investment is expected to be around $2.4 billion

 

   

Share repurchases are now expected to be at least $350 million

 

*

Adjusted home closings gross margin excludes inventory impairment and certain warranty charges realized in the first six months of 2025 and assumes no additional inventory impairment or warranty charges for the remainder of the year. Adjusted home closings gross margin is a non-GAAP financial measure. A reconciliation of our forward-looking adjusted home closings gross margin to the most directly comparable GAAP financial measure cannot be provided without unreasonable effort because of the inherent difficulty of accurately forecasting the occurrence and financial impact of the adjusting items necessary for such reconciliation that have not yet occurred, are out of our control, or cannot be reasonably predicted.


Quarterly Financial Comparison

 

(Dollars in thousands)    Q2 2025     Q2 2024     Q2 2025 vs. Q2 2024  

Total Revenue

   $ 2,030,070     $ 1,991,053       2.0%  

Home Closings Revenue, net

   $ 1,966,100     $ 1,920,127       2.4%  

Home Closings Gross Margin

   $ 439,200     $ 457,421       (4.0%
     22.3     23.8     150 bps decrease  

Adjusted Home Closings Gross Margin

   $ 452,822     $ 459,746       (1.5%
     23.0     23.9     90 bps decrease  

SG&A

   $ 183,044     $ 196,735       (7.0%

% of Home Closings Revenue

     9.3     10.2     90 bps leverage  

Earnings Conference Call Webcast

Taylor Morrison will hold a conference call to discuss its results today at 8:30 a.m. ET. A live audio webcast of the conference call will be available on Taylor Morrison’s website at www.taylormorrison.com on the Investor Relations portion of the site under the Events tab. Call participants are asked to register for the event here to receive a unique passcode and dial-in information. The call will be recorded and available for replay on the Company’s website.

About Taylor Morrison

Headquartered in Scottsdale, Arizona, Taylor Morrison is one of the nation’s leading homebuilders and developers. We serve a wide array of consumers from coast to coast, including first-time, move-up and resort lifestyle homebuyers and renters under our family of brands—including Taylor Morrison, Esplanade and Yardly. From 2016 to 2025, Taylor Morrison has been recognized as America’s Most Trusted® Builder by Lifestory Research. Our long-standing commitment to sustainable operations is highlighted in our annual Sustainability and Belonging Report.

For more information about Taylor Morrison, please visit www.taylormorrison.com.

Forward-Looking Statements

This earnings summary includes “forward-looking statements.” These statements are subject to a number of risks, uncertainties and other factors that could cause our actual results, performance, prospects or opportunities, as well as those of the markets we serve or intend to serve, to differ materially from those expressed in, or implied by, these statements. You can identify these statements by the fact that they do not relate to matters of a strictly factual or historical nature and generally discuss or relate to forecasts, estimates or other expectations regarding future events. Generally, the words ““anticipate,” “estimate,” “expect,” “project,” “intend,” “plan,” “believe,” “may,” “will,” “can,” “could,” “might,” “should” and similar expressions identify forward-looking statements, including statements related to expected financial, operating and performance results, planned transactions, planned objectives of management, future developments or conditions in the industries in which we participate and other trends, developments and uncertainties that may affect our business in the future.

Such risks, uncertainties and other factors include, among other things: inflation or deflation; changes in general and local economic conditions; slowdowns or severe downturns in the housing market; homebuyers’ ability to obtain suitable financing; increases in interest rates, taxes or government fees; shortages in, disruptions of and cost of labor; higher cancellation rates of existing agreements of sale; competition in our industry; any increase in unemployment or underemployment; the seasonality of our business; the physical impacts of climate change and the increased focus by third-parties on sustainability issues; our ability to obtain additional performance, payment and completion surety bonds and letters of credit; significant home warranty and construction defect claims; our reliance on subcontractors; failure to manage land acquisitions, inventory and development and construction processes; failure to develop and maintain relationships with suitable land banks; availability of land


and lots at competitive prices; decreases in the market value of our land inventory; new or changing government regulations and legal challenges; our compliance with environmental laws and regulations regarding climate change; our ability to sell mortgages we originate and claims on loans sold to third parties; governmental regulation applicable to our financial services and title services business; the loss of any of our important commercial lender relationships; our ability to use deferred tax assets; raw materials and building supply shortages and price fluctuations, including as a result of tariffs; our concentration of significant operations in certain geographic areas; risks associated with our unconsolidated joint venture arrangements; information technology failures and data security breaches; costs to engage in and the success of future growth or expansion of our operations or acquisitions or disposals of businesses; costs associated with our defined benefit and defined contribution pension schemes; damages associated with any major health and safety incident; our ownership, leasing or occupation of land and the use of hazardous materials; existing or future litigation, arbitration or other claims; negative publicity or poor relations with the residents of our communities; failure to recruit, retain and develop highly skilled, competent people; utility and resource shortages or rate fluctuations; constriction of the capital markets; risks related to instability in the banking system; risks associated with civil unrest, acts of terrorism, threats to national security, the conflicts in Eastern Europe and the Middle East and other geopolitical events; the scale and scope of current and future public health events, including pandemics and epidemics; any failure of lawmakers to agree on a budget or appropriation legislation to fund the federal government’s operations (also known as a government shutdown), and financial markets’ and businesses’ reactions to any such failure; risks related to our substantial debt and the agreements governing such debt, including restrictive covenants contained in such agreements; our ability to access the capital markets; the risks associated with maintaining effective internal controls over financial reporting; provisions in our charter and bylaws that may delay or prevent an acquisition by a third party; and our ability to effectively manage our expanded operations.

In addition, other such risks and uncertainties may be found in our most recent annual report on Form 10-K and our subsequent quarterly reports filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC) as such factors may be updated from time to time in our periodic filings with the SEC. We undertake no duty to update any forward-looking statement, whether as a result of new information, future events or changes in our expectations, except as required by applicable law.


Taylor Morrison Home Corporation

Condensed Consolidated Statements of Operations

(In thousands, except per share amounts, unaudited)

 

     Three Months Ended
June 30,
    Six Months Ended
June 30,
 
     2025     2024     2025     2024  

Home closings revenue, net

   $ 1,966,100     $ 1,920,127     $ 3,796,168     $ 3,556,382  

Land closings revenue

     421       13,234       4,682       20,459  

Financial services revenue, net

     52,929       48,916       104,122       95,875  

Amenity and other revenue

     10,620       8,776       21,117       18,089  
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total revenue

     2,030,070       1,991,053       3,926,089       3,690,805  

Cost of home closings

     1,526,900       1,462,706       2,918,260       2,705,915  

Cost of land closings

     207       18,703       3,696       23,905  

Financial services expenses

     25,876       28,106       54,197       53,249  

Amenity and other expenses

     9,599       9,250       19,174       18,603  
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total cost of revenue

     1,562,582       1,518,765       2,995,327       2,801,672  

Gross margin

     467,488       472,288       930,762       889,133  

Sales, commissions and other marketing costs

     116,389       113,956       225,465       216,556  

General and administrative expenses

     66,655       82,779       134,203       150,343  

Net income from unconsolidated entities

     (326     (2,628     (2,301     (5,379

Interest expense, net

     13,819       4,087       22,318       4,044  

Other expense, net

     7,688       6,877       9,245       7,472  
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Income before income taxes

     263,263       267,217       541,832       516,097  

Income tax provision

     67,278       67,303       132,116       125,022  
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net income before allocation to non-controlling interests

     195,985       199,914       409,716       391,075  

Net income attributable to non-controlling interests

     (2,408     (454     (2,673     (1,345
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net income

   $ 193,577     $ 199,460     $ 407,043     $ 389,730  
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Earnings per common share:

        

Basic

   $ 1.94     $ 1.89     $ 4.05     $ 3.68  

Diluted

   $ 1.92     $ 1.86     $ 3.99     $ 3.61  

Weighted average number of shares of common stock:

        

Basic

     99,537       105,500       100,387       105,979  

Diluted

     100,923       107,249       102,015       107,961  


Taylor Morrison Home Corporation

Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets

(In thousands, unaudited)

 

     June 30,
2025
     December 31,
2024
 

Assets

     

Cash and cash equivalents

   $ 130,174      $ 487,151  

Restricted cash

     4,090        15  
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total cash

     134,264        487,166  

Owned inventory

     6,411,667        6,162,889  

Consolidated real estate not owned

     94,195        71,195  
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total real estate inventory

     6,505,862        6,234,084  

Land deposits

     352,395        299,668  

Mortgage loans held for sale

     220,210        207,936  

Lease right of use assets

     64,325        68,057  

Prepaid expenses and other assets, net

     449,971        370,642  

Other receivables, net

     240,998        217,703  

Investments in unconsolidated entities

     474,684        439,721  

Deferred tax assets, net

     76,248        76,248  

Property and equipment, net

     268,490        232,709  

Goodwill

     663,197        663,197  
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total assets

   $ 9,450,644      $ 9,297,131  
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

Liabilities

     

Accounts payable

   $ 311,578      $ 270,266  

Accrued expenses and other liabilities

     597,373        632,250  

Lease liabilities

     74,408        78,998  

Income taxes payable

     —         2,243  

Customer deposits

     211,486        239,151  

Estimated development liabilities

     4,365        4,365  

Senior notes, net

     1,471,333        1,470,454  

Loans payable and other borrowings

     456,725        475,569  

Revolving credit facility borrowings

     —         —   

Mortgage warehouse facilities borrowings

     171,319        174,460  

Liabilities attributable to consolidated real estate not owned

     94,195        71,195  
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total liabilities

   $ 3,392,782      $ 3,418,951  

Stockholders’ equity

     

Total stockholders’ equity

     6,057,862        5,878,180  
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total liabilities and stockholders’ equity

   $ 9,450,644      $ 9,297,131  
  

 

 

    

 

 

 


Homes Closed and Home Closings Revenue, Net:

 

     Three Months Ended June 30,  
     Homes Closed     Home Closings Revenue, Net     Average Selling Price  
(Dollars in thousands)    2025      2024      Change     2025      2024      Change     2025      2024      Change  

East

     1,325        1,237        7.1   $ 695,198      $ 691,129        0.6   $ 525      $ 559        (6.1 %) 

Central

     925        864        7.1     481,786        480,522        0.3     521        556        (6.3 %) 

West

     1,090        1,099        (0.8 %)      789,116        748,476        5.4     724        681        6.3
  

 

 

    

 

 

      

 

 

    

 

 

            

Total

     3,340        3,200        4.4   $ 1,966,100      $ 1,920,127        2.4   $ 589      $ 600        (1.8 %) 
  

 

 

    

 

 

      

 

 

    

 

 

            

 

     Six Months Ended June 30,  
     Homes Closed     Home Closings Revenue, Net     Average Selling Price  
(Dollars in thousands)    2025      2024      Change     2025      2024      Change     2025      2024      Change  

East

     2,435        2,170        12.2   $ 1,320,911      $ 1,232,859        7.1   $ 542      $ 568        (4.6 %) 

Central

     1,808        1,696        6.6     959,280        952,554        0.7     531        562        (5.5 %) 

West

     2,145        2,065        3.9     1,515,977        1,370,969        10.6     707        664        6.5
  

 

 

    

 

 

      

 

 

    

 

 

            

Total

     6,388        5,931        7.7   $ 3,796,168      $ 3,556,382        6.7   $ 594      $ 600        (1.0 %) 
  

 

 

    

 

 

      

 

 

    

 

 

            

Net Sales Orders:

 

     Three Months Ended June 30,  
     Net Sales Orders     Sales Value     Average Selling Price  
(Dollars in thousands)    2025      2024      Change     2025      2024      Change     2025      2024      Change  

East

     1,147        1,160        (1.1 %)    $ 588,529      $ 616,846        (4.6 %)    $ 513      $ 532        (3.6 %) 

Central

     731        815        (10.3 %)      355,673        485,036        (26.7 %)      487        595        (18.2 %) 

West

     855        1,136        (24.7 %)      599,036        767,925        (22.0 %)      701        676        3.7
  

 

 

    

 

 

      

 

 

    

 

 

            

Total

     2,733        3,111        (12.2 %)    $ 1,543,238      $ 1,869,807        (17.5 %)    $ 565      $ 601        (6.0 %) 
  

 

 

    

 

 

      

 

 

    

 

 

            

 

     Six Months Ended June 30,  
     Net Sales Orders     Sales Value     Average Selling Price  
(Dollars in thousands)    2025      2024      Change     2025      2024      Change     2025      2024      Change  

East

     2,538        2,455        3.4   $ 1,309,556      $ 1,393,707        (6.0 %)    $ 516      $ 568        (9.2 %) 

Central

     1,598        1,719        (7.0 %)      805,035        963,455        (16.4 %)      504        560        (10.0 %) 

West

     1,971        2,623        (24.9 %)      1,427,941        1,752,408        (18.5 %)      724        668        8.4
  

 

 

    

 

 

      

 

 

    

 

 

            

Total

     6,107        6,797        (10.2 %)    $ 3,542,532      $ 4,109,570        (13.8 %)    $ 580      $ 605        (4.1 %) 
  

 

 

    

 

 

      

 

 

    

 

 

            


Sales Order Backlog:

 

     As of June 30,  
     Sold Homes in Backlog     Sales Value     Average Selling Price  
(Dollars in thousands)    2025      2024      Change     2025      2024      Change     2025      2024      Change  

East

     1,840        2,356        (21.9 %)    $ 1,179,529      $ 1,641,116        (28.1 %)    $ 641      $ 697        (8.0 %) 

Central

     888        1,423        (37.6 %)      514,330        875,064        (41.2 %)      579        615        (5.9 %) 

West

     1,733        2,477        (30.0 %)      1,244,653        1,681,639        (26.0 %)      718        679        5.7
  

 

 

    

 

 

      

 

 

    

 

 

            

Total

     4,461        6,256        (28.7 %)    $ 2,938,512      $ 4,197,819        (30.0 %)    $ 659      $ 671        (1.8 %) 
  

 

 

    

 

 

      

 

 

    

 

 

            

Ending Active Selling Communities:

 

     As of
June 30,
     Change  
     2025      2024         

East

     135        122        10.7

Central

     95        106        (10.4 %) 

West

     115        119        (3.4 %) 
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

Total

     345        347        (0.6 %) 
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

Reconciliation of Non-GAAP Financial Measures

In addition to the results reported in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States (“GAAP”), we provide our investors with supplemental information relating to: (i) adjusted net income and adjusted earnings per common share, (ii) adjusted income before income taxes and related margin, (iii) adjusted home closings gross margin, (iv) EBITDA and Adjusted EBITDA and (v) net homebuilding debt to capitalization ratio.

Adjusted net income, adjusted earnings per common share and adjusted income before income taxes and related margin are non-GAAP financial measures that reflect the net income/(loss) available to the Company excluding, to the extent applicable in a given period, the impact of real estate impairment charges inclusive of inventory impairment charges, impairment of investment in unconsolidated entities, pre-acquisition abandonment charges, certain warranty charges, gains/losses on land transfers to joint ventures, extinguishment of debt, net, and legal reserves or settlements that the Company deems not to be in the ordinary course of business and in the case of adjusted net income and adjusted earnings per common share, the tax impact due to such items. Adjusted home closings gross margin is a non-GAAP financial measure calculated as GAAP home closings gross margin (which is inclusive of capitalized interest), excluding inventory impairment charges and certain warranty charges. EBITDA and Adjusted EBITDA are non-GAAP financial measures that measure performance by adjusting net income before allocation to non-controlling interests to exclude, as applicable, interest expense/(income), net, amortization of capitalized interest, income tax provisions, depreciation and amortization (EBITDA), non-cash compensation expense, if any, real estate impairment charges inclusive of inventory impairment charges, impairment of investment in unconsolidated entities, pre-acquisition abandonment charges, certain warranty charges, gains/losses on land transfers to joint ventures, extinguishment of debt, net and legal reserves or settlements that the Company deems not to be in the ordinary course of business, in each case, as applicable in a given period. Net homebuilding debt to capitalization ratio is a non-GAAP financial measure we calculate by dividing (i) total debt, plus unamortized debt issuance cost/(premium), net, and less mortgage warehouse facilities borrowings, net of unrestricted cash and cash equivalents (“net homebuilding debt”), by (ii) total capitalization (the sum of net homebuilding debt and total stockholders’ equity).

Management uses these non-GAAP financial measures to evaluate our performance on a consolidated basis, as well as the performance of our segments, and to set targets for performance-based compensation. We also use the net homebuilding debt to total capitalization ratio as an indicator of overall financial leverage and to evaluate our performance against other companies in the homebuilding industry. In the future, we may include additional adjustments in the above-described non-GAAP financial measures to the extent we deem them appropriate and useful to management and investors.


We believe that adjusted net income, adjusted earnings per common share, adjusted income before income taxes and related margin, as well as EBITDA and Adjusted EBITDA, are useful for investors in order to allow them to evaluate our operations without the effects of various items we do not believe are characteristic of our ongoing operations or performance and also because such metrics assist both investors and management in analyzing and benchmarking the performance and value of our business. Adjusted EBITDA also provides an indicator of general economic performance that is not affected by fluctuations in interest rates or effective tax rates, levels of depreciation or amortization, or unusual items. Because we use the net homebuilding debt to total capitalization ratio to evaluate our performance against other companies in the homebuilding industry, we believe this measure is also relevant and useful to investors for that reason. We believe that adjusted home closings gross margin is useful to investors because it allows investors to evaluate the performance of our homebuilding operations without the varying effects of items or transactions we do not believe are characteristic of our ongoing operations or performance.

These non-GAAP financial measures should be considered in addition to, rather than as a substitute for, the comparable U.S. GAAP financial measures of our operating performance or liquidity. Although other companies in the homebuilding industry may report similar information, their definitions may differ. We urge investors to understand the methods used by other companies to calculate similarly-titled non-GAAP financial measures before comparing their measures to ours.

A reconciliation of (i) adjusted net income and adjusted earnings per common share, (ii) adjusted income before income taxes and related margin, (iii) adjusted home closings gross margin, (iv) EBITDA and adjusted EBITDA and (v) net homebuilding debt to capitalization ratio to the comparable GAAP measures is presented below.

Adjusted Net Income and Adjusted Earnings Per Common Share

 

     Three Months Ended June 30,  
(Dollars in thousands, except per share data)    2025      2024  

Net income

   $ 193,577      $ 199,460  

Real estate impairment charges

     6,754        9,107  

Warranty charge

     6,868        —   

Legal reserves and/or settlements

     —         6,290  

Loss on extinguishment of debt, net

     —         —   

Tax impact of non-GAAP reconciling items

     (3,481      (3,878
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

Adjusted net income

   $ 203,718      $ 210,979  
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

Basic weighted average number of shares

     99,537        105,500  

Adjusted earnings per common share - Basic

   $ 2.05      $ 2.00  

Diluted weighted average number of shares

     100,923        107,249  

Adjusted earnings per common share - Diluted

   $ 2.02      $ 1.97  


Adjusted Income Before Income Taxes and Related Margin

 

     Three Months Ended June 30,  
(Dollars in thousands)    2025     2024  

Income before income taxes

   $ 263,263     $ 267,217  

Real estate impairment charges

     6,754       9,107  

Warranty charge

     6,868       —   

Legal reserves and/or settlements

     —        6,290  
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Adjusted income before income taxes

   $ 276,885     $ 282,614  
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total revenue

   $ 2,030,070     $ 1,991,053  

Income before income taxes margin

     13.0     13.4

Adjusted income before income taxes margin

     13.6     14.2

Adjusted Home Closings Gross Margin

 

     Three Months Ended June 30,  
(Dollars in thousands)    2025     2024  

Home closings revenue, net

   $ 1,966,100     $ 1,920,127  

Cost of home closings

     1,526,900       1,462,706  
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Home closings gross margin

   $ 439,200     $ 457,421  

Inventory impairment charges

     6,754       2,325  

Warranty charge

     6,868       —   
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Adjusted home closings gross margin

   $ 452,822     $ 459,746  
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Home closings gross margin as a percentage of home closings revenue

     22.3     23.8

Adjusted home closings gross margin as a percentage of home closings revenue

     23.0     23.9


EBITDA and Adjusted EBITDA Reconciliation

 

     Three Months Ended
June 30,
 
(Dollars in thousands)    2025     2024  

Net income before allocation to non-controlling interests

   $ 195,985     $ 199,914  

Interest expense, net

     13,819       4,087  

Amortization of capitalized interest

     25,773       28,303  

Income tax provision

     67,278       67,303  

Depreciation and amortization

     1,905       3,450  
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

EBITDA

   $ 304,760     $ 303,057  

Non-cash compensation expense

     8,015       6,072  

Real estate impairment charges

     6,754       9,107  

Warranty charge

     6,868       —   

Legal reserves and/or settlements

     —        6,290  
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Adjusted EBITDA

   $ 326,397     $ 324,526  
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total revenue

   $ 2,030,070     $ 1,991,053  

Net income before allocation to non-controlling interests as a percentage of total revenue

     9.7     10.0

EBITDA as a percentage of total revenue

     15.0     15.2

Adjusted EBITDA as a percentage of total revenue

     16.1     16.3

Debt to Capitalization Ratios Reconciliation

 

(Dollars in thousands)    As of
June 30,
2025
    As of
March 31,
2025
    As of
June 30,
2024
 

Total debt

   $ 2,099,377     $ 2,083,599     $ 2,150,021  

Plus: unamortized debt issuance cost, net

     5,737       6,177       7,496  

Less: mortgage warehouse facilities borrowings

     (171,319     (175,741     (276,205
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total homebuilding debt

   $ 1,933,795     $ 1,914,035     $ 1,881,312  

Total stockholders’ equity

     6,057,862       5,957,524       5,526,542  
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total capitalization

   $ 7,991,657     $ 7,871,559     $ 7,407,854  
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total homebuilding debt to capitalization ratio

     24.2     24.3     25.4
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total homebuilding debt

   $ 1,933,795     $ 1,914,035     $ 1,881,312  

Less: cash and cash equivalents

     (130,174     (377,815     (246,845
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net homebuilding debt

   $ 1,803,621     $ 1,536,220     $ 1,634,467  

Total stockholders’ equity

     6,057,862       5,957,524       5,526,542  
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total capitalization

   $ 7,861,483     $ 7,493,744     $ 7,161,009  
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net homebuilding debt to capitalization ratio

     22.9     20.5     22.8