March 31, 2023 | December 31, 2022 | ||||||||||
Assets | |||||||||||
Current assets: | |||||||||||
Cash and cash equivalents | $ | 1,394 | $ | 1,466 | |||||||
Short-term investments | 1,975 | 1,896 | |||||||||
Accounts receivable, net | 75 | 72 | |||||||||
Mortgage loans held for sale | 48 | 41 | |||||||||
Prepaid expenses and other current assets | 152 | 126 | |||||||||
Restricted cash | 2 | 2 | |||||||||
Total current assets | 3,646 | 3,603 | |||||||||
Contract cost assets | 23 | 23 | |||||||||
Property and equipment, net | 290 | 271 | |||||||||
Right of use assets | 114 | 126 | |||||||||
Goodwill | 2,374 | 2,374 | |||||||||
Intangible assets, net | 154 | 154 | |||||||||
Other assets | 13 | 12 | |||||||||
Total assets | $ | 6,614 | $ | 6,563 | |||||||
Liabilities and shareholders’ equity | |||||||||||
Current liabilities: | |||||||||||
Accounts payable | $ | 21 | $ | 20 | |||||||
Accrued expenses and other current liabilities | 101 | 90 | |||||||||
Accrued compensation and benefits | 45 | 48 | |||||||||
Borrowings under credit facilities | 42 | 37 | |||||||||
Deferred revenue | 49 | 44 | |||||||||
Lease liabilities, current portion | 29 | 31 | |||||||||
Total current liabilities | 287 | 270 | |||||||||
Lease liabilities, net of current portion | 133 | 139 | |||||||||
Convertible senior notes | 1,661 | 1,660 | |||||||||
Other long-term liabilities | 13 | 12 | |||||||||
Total liabilities | 2,094 | 2,081 | |||||||||
Shareholders’ equity: | |||||||||||
Class A common stock | — | — | |||||||||
Class B common stock | — | — | |||||||||
Class C capital stock | — | — | |||||||||
Additional paid-in capital | 6,157 | 6,109 | |||||||||
Accumulated other comprehensive loss | (3) | (15) | |||||||||
Accumulated deficit | (1,634) | (1,612) | |||||||||
Total shareholders’ equity | 4,520 | 4,482 | |||||||||
Total liabilities and shareholders’ equity | $ | 6,614 | $ | 6,563 |
Three Months Ended March 31, | |||||||||||
2023 | 2022 | ||||||||||
Revenue | $ | 469 | $ | 536 | |||||||
Cost of revenue (1) | 92 | 92 | |||||||||
Gross profit | 377 | 444 | |||||||||
Operating expenses: | |||||||||||
Sales and marketing (1) | 156 | 174 | |||||||||
Technology and development (1) | 137 | 108 | |||||||||
General and administrative (1) | 123 | 112 | |||||||||
Impairment and restructuring costs | 6 | 14 | |||||||||
Total operating expenses | 422 | 408 | |||||||||
Income (loss) from continuing operations | (45) | 36 | |||||||||
Other income | 32 | 2 | |||||||||
Interest expense | (9) | (8) | |||||||||
Income (loss) from continuing operations before income taxes | (22) | 30 | |||||||||
Income tax expense | — | (5) | |||||||||
Net income (loss) from continuing operations | (22) | 25 | |||||||||
Net loss from discontinued operations, net of income taxes | — | (9) | |||||||||
Net income (loss) | $ | (22) | $ | 16 | |||||||
Net income (loss) from continuing operations per share: | |||||||||||
Basic | $ | (0.09) | $ | 0.10 | |||||||
Diluted | $ | (0.09) | $ | 0.10 | |||||||
Net income (loss) per share: | |||||||||||
Basic | $ | (0.09) | $ | 0.06 | |||||||
Diluted | $ | (0.09) | $ | 0.06 | |||||||
Weighted-average shares outstanding: | |||||||||||
Basic | 234,425 | 248,542 | |||||||||
Diluted | 234,425 | 265,945 | |||||||||
(1) Includes share-based compensation expense as follows: | |||||||||||
Cost of revenue | $ | 4 | $ | 3 | |||||||
Sales and marketing | 16 | 11 | |||||||||
Technology and development | 39 | 28 | |||||||||
General and administrative | 44 | 35 | |||||||||
Share-based compensation - continuing operations | $ | 103 | $ | 77 | |||||||
Adjusted EBITDA (2) | $ | 104 | $ | 166 | |||||||
(2) Adjusted EBITDA is a non-GAAP financial measure; it is not calculated or presented in accordance with U.S. generally accepted accounting principles, or GAAP. See Exhibit 99.1 for more information regarding our presentation of Adjusted EBITDA and for a reconciliation of Adjusted EBITDA to net income (loss), the most directly comparable GAAP financial measure, for each of the periods presented. Adjusted EBITDA excludes the impact of discontinued operations. |
Three Months Ended March 31, | |||||||||||
2023 | 2022 | ||||||||||
Operating activities | |||||||||||
Net income (loss) | $ | (22) | $ | 16 | |||||||
Adjustments to reconcile net income (loss) to net cash provided by operating activities: | |||||||||||
Depreciation and amortization | 40 | 43 | |||||||||
Share-based compensation | 103 | 91 | |||||||||
Amortization of right of use assets | 6 | 6 | |||||||||
Amortization of contract cost assets | 6 | 8 | |||||||||
Amortization of debt discount and debt issuance costs | 1 | 23 | |||||||||
Loss on extinguishment of debt | — | 14 | |||||||||
Other adjustments to reconcile net income (loss) to cash provided by operating activities | (2) | 2 | |||||||||
Changes in operating assets and liabilities: | |||||||||||
Accounts receivable | (3) | 56 | |||||||||
Mortgage loans held for sale | (7) | 14 | |||||||||
Inventory | — | 3,414 | |||||||||
Prepaid expenses and other assets | (27) | (247) | |||||||||
Contract cost assets | (6) | (4) | |||||||||
Lease liabilities | (8) | (9) | |||||||||
Accounts payable | — | 6 | |||||||||
Accrued expenses and other current liabilities | 10 | (43) | |||||||||
Accrued compensation and benefits | (3) | (6) | |||||||||
Deferred revenue | 5 | 5 | |||||||||
Other long-term liabilities | — | 3 | |||||||||
Net cash provided by operating activities | 93 | 3,392 | |||||||||
Investing activities | |||||||||||
Proceeds from maturities of investments | 433 | — | |||||||||
Purchases of investments | (490) | (525) | |||||||||
Purchases of property and equipment | (31) | (33) | |||||||||
Purchases of intangible assets | (9) | (5) | |||||||||
Net cash used in investing activities | (97) | (563) | |||||||||
Financing activities | |||||||||||
Repayments of borrowings on credit facilities | — | (2,205) | |||||||||
Net borrowings (repayments) on warehouse line of credit and repurchase agreements | 5 | (25) | |||||||||
Repurchases of Class A common stock and Class C capital stock | (86) | (348) | |||||||||
Settlement of long-term debt | — | (439) | |||||||||
Proceeds from exercise of stock options | 13 | 36 | |||||||||
Net cash used in financing activities | (68) | (2,981) | |||||||||
Net decrease in cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash during period | (72) | (152) | |||||||||
Cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash at beginning of period | 1,468 | 2,838 | |||||||||
Cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash at end of period | $ | 1,396 | $ | 2,686 | |||||||
Supplemental disclosures of cash flow information | |||||||||||
Noncash transactions: | |||||||||||
Capitalized share-based compensation | $ | 18 | $ | 10 | |||||||
Write-off of fully depreciated property and equipment | 7 | 18 | |||||||||
Write-off of fully amortized intangible assets | 2 | 168 | |||||||||
Recognition of operating right of use assets and lease liabilities | — | 16 |
Three Months Ended March 31, | |||||||||||
2023 | 2022 | ||||||||||
Net income (loss), as reported | $ | (22) | $ | 16 | |||||||
Loss from discontinued operations, net of income taxes | — | 9 | |||||||||
Share-based compensation | 103 | 77 | |||||||||
Impairment and restructuring costs | 6 | 14 | |||||||||
Income taxes | — | 5 | |||||||||
Net income, adjusted | $ | 87 | $ | 121 | |||||||
Non-GAAP net income per share: | |||||||||||
Basic | $ | 0.37 | $ | 0.49 | |||||||
Diluted | $ | 0.35 | $ | 0.44 | |||||||
Weighted-average shares outstanding: | |||||||||||
Basic | 234,425 | 248,542 | |||||||||
Diluted | 262,665 | 285,817 |
Three Months Ended March 31, | |||||||||||
2023 | 2022 | ||||||||||
Denominator for basic calculation | 234,425 | 248,542 | |||||||||
Effect of dilutive securities: | |||||||||||
Option awards | 1,264 | 2,558 | |||||||||
Unvested restricted stock units | 1,529 | 862 | |||||||||
Convertible senior notes due in 2024, 2025 and 2026 | 25,447 | 33,855 | |||||||||
Denominator for dilutive calculation | 262,665 | 285,817 |
Three Months Ended March 31, | 2022 to 2023 % Change | ||||||||||||||||
2023 | 2022 | ||||||||||||||||
Visits (1) | 2,487 | 2,627 | (5)% | ||||||||||||||
Average monthly unique users (2) | 212 | 211 | —% | ||||||||||||||
(1) Visits includes visits to the Zillow, Trulia and StreetEasy mobile apps and websites. We measure Zillow and StreetEasy visits with Google Analytics and Trulia visits with Adobe Analytics. | |||||||||||||||||
(2) Zillow, StreetEasy and HotPads measure unique users with Google Analytics, and Trulia measures unique users with Adobe Analytics. |
Three Months Ended March 31, | 2022 to 2023 % Change | ||||||||||||||||
2023 | 2022 | ||||||||||||||||
Purchase loan origination volume | $ | 259 | $ | 123 | 111% | ||||||||||||
Refinance loan origination volume | 3 | 578 | (99)% | ||||||||||||||
Total loan origination volume | $ | 262 | $ | 701 | (63)% |