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LAKE ZURICH, Ill., Oct. 29, 2019 /PRNewswire/ -- ACCO Brands Corporation (NYSE: ACCO), today reported its third quarter results for the period ended September 30, 2019.
"Our results in the quarter and year to date show a continuation of good execution of our strategies. North America finished the back-to-school season strongly, and delivered good sales and adjusted operating income growth for the quarter and the full season," said Boris Elisman, Chairman, President and Chief Executive Officer of ACCO Brands. "The acquisition of Foroni, a premier Brazilian manufacturer and marketer of consumer and school products, continued our expansion into more attractive geographies. I was also very pleased with our working capital management and resulting cash flow generation, which set a quarterly record. Our Board of Directors reiterated its confidence in the business by raising the quarterly dividend 8.3 percent. We are managing well in difficult markets and with a stronger dollar as a headwind, and believe we are on track for a solid year," Elisman added.
Net sales of $505.7 million were even with 2018, as acquisitions added 1.1 percent and adverse foreign exchange reduced sales 1.9 percent. Comparable sales increased slightly as pricing more than offset lower volume. Operating income of $48.8 million decreased 15.1 percent and adjusted operating income of $52.4 million declined 11.9 percent. Both reported and adjusted operating income declined due to lower gross profit and higher SG&A expenses.
Net income was $28.0 million, or $0.28 per share, including pre-tax charges of $2.9 million, primarily for restructuring, transaction and integration expenses. Net income in 2018 was $35.6 million, or $0.34 per share, including $2.0 million of charges and higher taxes. Adjusted net income was $31.3 million, or $0.32 per share, compared with $35.7 million, or $0.34 per share, last year. The decrease in both reported and adjusted net income was largely due to lower operating income as a result of lower gross margins in the EMEA and International segments and higher management incentive accruals. Both reported and adjusted earnings per share benefited from lower tax expense and fewer outstanding shares, partially offset by negative foreign exchange.
Business Segment Results
ACCO Brands North America - Sales of $272.4 million increased 3.4 percent from $263.4 million last year. Comparable sales increased 3.5 percent. The sales increase was driven by price increases and a strong back-to-school season. Operating income of $33.7 million was flat with last year. Adjusted operating income of $35.6 million increased 6.6 percent primarily as a result of higher sales.
ACCO Brands EMEA - Sales of $133.1 million decreased 7.0 percent from $143.1 million last year, primarily due to adverse foreign exchange that reduced sales 4.7 percent. Comparable sales decreased 2.3 percent, primarily due to reduced demand from a slowing economic environment. Operating income of $13.8 million decreased 5.5 percent from $14.6 million last year. Adjusted operating income of $13.9 million decreased 17.3 percent from $16.8 million last year. Operating income benefited from lower charges but both reported and adjusted operating income decreased due to lower sales, unfavorable product mix, higher input costs, and adverse foreign exchange.
ACCO Brands International - Sales of $100.2 million decreased 0.6 percent from $100.8 million last year as the Foroni acquisition added 5.7 percent and adverse foreign exchange reduced sales 2.8 percent. Comparable sales decreased 3.5 percent as growth in Brazil from initial back-to-school sales was offset by declines and lost placements in Australia and lower back-to-school sales in Mexico. Operating income of $10.8 million decreased 32.9 percent from $16.1 million last year. Adjusted operating income of $11.1 million declined 31.5 percent from $16.2 million last year. Both reported and adjusted operating income declined due to lower sales, inflationary cost increases, unfavorable product mix, and adverse foreign exchange.
Nine Month Results
Net sales increased 0.5 percent to $1,418.3 million from $1,411.9 million last year driven by International acquisitions and strong sales in North America, partially offset by negative foreign exchange. Comparable sales increased 1.6 percent primarily from higher sales in North America driven by strong back-to-school performance.
Operating income was $128.1 million, an increase of $7.1 million, or 5.9 percent, from $121.0 million last year. Restructuring, integration and transaction charges were $5.6 million lower than last year. Foreign exchange reduced operating income $4.1 million, or 3.4 percent. Adjusted operating income was $135.0 million, an increase of $1.7 million, or 1.3 percent, from $133.3 million last year. The increase in both reported and adjusted operating income was a result of higher sales, improved productivity, and cost savings, which were partially offset by inflation (including tariffs), unfavorable product mix, adverse foreign exchange, and higher management incentive accruals.
Net income was $63.3 million, or $0.62 per share, including $12.1 million of charges, as unfavorable foreign exchange was partially offset by higher operating income. Net income in 2018 was $71.7 million, or $0.66 per share, which included $12.3 million of charges. The decline in net income was primarily due to higher taxes and interest expense, unfavorable foreign exchange, higher cost of products sold, and lower pension income. This was partially offset by higher operating income, including lower restructuring charges. Adjusted net income decreased to $76.3 million, or $0.75 per share, from $79.1 million, or $0.73 per share, last year. The decrease in adjusted net income was primarily due to higher net interest expense and unfavorable foreign exchange, partially offset by higher operating income. Both reported and adjusted earnings per share reflect lower shares outstanding.
Capital Allocation
In the quarter, the company generated $190.8 million of net cash from operating activities and, including capital expenditures of $7.2 million, generated $183.4 million of free cash flow. The strong third quarter cash generation benefited from reducing working capital. During the quarter the company repaid $174 million of seasonal borrowings. The company also repurchased 2.1 million shares for a net $16.0 million, and paid $5.9 million in dividends. In August the company completed the acquisition of Foroni for a purchase price of $42 million in cash and the assumption of $8 million in debt.
Today, the company announced that its Board of Directors increased its quarterly dividend 8.3 percent to 6.5 cents per share from 6 cents per share.
Year to date, the company generated $75.1 million of net cash from operating activities and, including capital expenditures of $21.9 million, generated $53.3 million of free cash flow. The company repurchased 7.5 million shares for a net $58.0 million, and paid $18.1 million in dividends.
The company expects to continue to generate strong annual cash flow, and its capital allocation priorities remain funding strategic acquisitions, debt reduction, dividends and share repurchases. The company continues to target a long-term net leverage ratio in the range of 2.0x-2.5x.
Outlook
The company is updating its 2019 outlook to include approximately $35 million in sales and nominal profit from the Foroni acquisition, and its latest views on foreign exchange and the tax rate.
Webcast
At 8:30 a.m. Eastern time on October 30, 2019, ACCO Brands Corporation will host a conference call to discuss the company's results. The call will be broadcast live via webcast. The webcast can be accessed through the Investor Relations section of www.accobrands.com. The webcast will be in listen-only mode and will be available for replay following the event.
About ACCO Brands Corporation
ACCO Brands Corporation is one of the world's largest designers, marketers and manufacturers of branded academic, consumer and business products. Our widely recognized brands include AT-A-GLANCE®, Barrilito®, Derwent®, Esselte®, Five Star®, Foroni®, GBC®, Hilroy®, Kensington®, Leitz®, Mead®, Quartet®, Rapid®, Rexel®, Swingline®, Tilibra®, Wilson Jones®, and many others. Our products are sold in more than 100 countries around the world. More information about ACCO Brands, the Home of Great Brands Built by Great People, can be found at www.accobrands.com.
Non-GAAP Financial Measures
This press release contains certain non-GAAP financial measures, including comparable net sales, adjusted operating income, adjusted net income, adjusted net income per share, adjusted earnings before interest, taxes, depreciation and amortization, net leverage ratio, free cash flow, adjusted tax rate and normalized tax rate. We have included a description of each of these measures here or in the reconciliation to the most directly comparable GAAP financial measure in the tables attached to this press release. We sometimes refer to comparable net sales as comparable sales and adjusted net income per share as adjusted earnings per share.
Comparable net sales represent net sales excluding acquisitions and with current period foreign operation sales translated at prior year currency rates. "Adjusted" results exclude transaction and integration expenses associated with acquisitions, restructuring charges, other one-time or non-recurring items, and all unusual income tax items.
We use the non-GAAP financial measures both in the internal evaluation and management of our business and to explain our results to stockholders and the investment community. Senior management's incentive compensation is derived, in part, using certain of these measures. We believe these measures provide management and investors with a more complete understanding of our underlying operational results and trends, facilitate meaningful comparisons and enhance an overall understanding of our past financial performance and our future prospects. The non-GAAP results are an indication of our baseline performance before gains, losses or other charges that we considered to be outside our core operating results.
The non-GAAP financial measures exclude certain items that may have a material impact upon our reported financial results such as unusual income tax items, restructuring and integration charges, acquisition-related transaction expenses, the impact of foreign currency fluctuation and acquisitions, and other one-time or non-recurring items. These measures should not be considered in isolation or as a substitute for, or superior to, the directly comparable GAAP financial measures and should be read in connection with the company's financial statements presented in accordance with GAAP.
This press release also provides forward-looking non-GAAP adjusted earnings per share, free cash flow, net leverage ratio and adjusted tax rate. We do not provide a reconciliation of forward-looking adjusted earnings per share, adjusted tax rate, net leverage ratio or free cash flow to GAAP because the GAAP financial measure is not accessible on a forward-looking basis and reconciling information is not available without unreasonable effort due to the inherent difficulty of forecasting and quantifying certain amounts that are necessary for such a reconciliation, including adjustments that could be made for restructuring, integration and acquisition-related expenses, the variability of our tax rate and the impact of foreign currency fluctuation and acquisitions, and other charges reflected in our historical numbers. The probable significance of each of these items is high and, based on historical experience, could be material.
Forward-Looking Statements
The declaration and payment of future dividends will be at the discretion of the Board of Directors and will be dependent upon, among other things, the company's financial position, results of operations, cash flow, and other factors.
Statements contained in this press release, other than statements of historical fact, particularly those anticipating future financial performance, business prospects, growth, operating strategies and similar matters are "forward-looking statements" within the meaning of the Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995. These statements, which are generally identifiable by the use of the words "will," "believe," "expect," "intend," "anticipate," "estimate," "forecast," "project," "plan," and similar expressions, are subject to certain risks and uncertainties, are made as of the date hereof, and we undertake no duty or obligation to update them. Because actual results may differ materially from those suggested or implied by such forward-looking statements, you should not place undue reliance on them when deciding whether to buy, sell or hold the company's securities.
Our 2019 guidance is based on certain assumptions, which we believe to be reasonable under the circumstances. These include, without limitation, assumptions regarding the timing, cost and synergies expected from integration of acquisitions; impact of changes in U.S. tax laws and trade policies; changes in the macro environment; fluctuations in foreign currency and tax rates and share count; changes in the competitive landscape, including ongoing uncertainties driven by the consolidation in the traditional office products channels; as well as other factors described below.
Among the factors that could cause actual results to differ materially from our forward-looking statements are: a relatively limited number of large customers account for a significant percentage of our sales; risks associated with shifts in the channels of distribution for our products; risks associated with foreign currency fluctuations; challenges related to the highly competitive business environments in which we operate, including ongoing uncertainties driven by consolidation in the traditional office products channels; our ability to develop and market innovative products that meet consumer demands; our ability to grow profitably through acquisitions and expand our product assortment into new and adjacent categories; our ability to successfully integrate acquisitions and achieve the financial and other results anticipated at the time of acquisition, including synergies; risks associated with the changes to U.S. trade policies and regulations, including increased import tariffs and overall uncertainty surrounding international trade relations; the failure, inadequacy or interruption of our information technology systems or supporting infrastructure; risks associated with a cybersecurity incident or information security breach; our ability to successfully expand our business in emerging markets which generally expose us to greater financial, operational, regulatory and compliance and other risks; the effects of the U.S. Tax Cuts and Jobs Act; the impact of litigation or other legal proceedings; risks associated with changes in the cost or availability of raw materials, labor, transportation and other necessary supplies and services and the cost of finished goods; issues that affect consumer spending decisions during periods of economic uncertainty or weakness; the risks associated with outsourcing production of certain of our products, information systems and other administrative functions; the continued decline in the use of certain of our products; risks associated with seasonality; our failure to comply with applicable laws, rules and regulations and self-regulatory requirements and the costs of compliance; the sufficiency of investment returns on pension assets and risks related to actuarial assumptions; any impairment of our intangible assets; risks associated with our indebtedness, including our debt service obligations, limitations imposed by restrictive covenants and our ability to comply with financial ratios and tests; the bankruptcy or financial instability of our customers and suppliers; our failure to comply with customer contracts; our ability to secure, protect and maintain our intellectual property rights; product liability claims, recalls or regulatory actions; our ability to attract and retain key employees; the volatility of our stock price; material disruptions of our or our suppliers' operations resulting from circumstances outside our control; and other risks and uncertainties described in "Part I, Item 1A. Risk Factors" in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2018, and in other reports we file with the Securities and Exchange Commission.
ACCO Brands Corporation and SubsidiariesReconciliation of Net Income to Adjusted EBITDA (Unaudited)(In millions)
"Adjusted EBITDA" represents net income after adding back depreciation; stock-based compensation expense; amortization of intangibles; interest expense, net; other (income) expense, net; and income tax expense. Adjusted EBITDA excludes the amortization of the step-up in value of finished goods inventory, and excludes transaction, integration, and restructuring charges. The following table sets forth a reconciliation of net income reported in accordance with GAAP to Adjusted EBITDA.
Reconciliation of Net Cash Provided by Operating Activities to Free Cash Flow (Unaudited)(In millions)
"Free Cash Flow" represents cash flow from operating activities less cash used for additions to property, plant and equipment, plus cash proceeds from the disposition of assets. The following table sets forth a reconciliation of net cash provided by operating activities reported in accordance with GAAP to Free Cash Flow.
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