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Akamai Reports Third Quarter 2021 Financial Results

Published: 2021-11-02 20:01:00 ET
<<<  go to AKAM company page

Third quarter revenue of $860 million, up 9% year-over-year and up 8% when adjusted for foreign exchange*

Security Technology Group revenue of $335 million, up 26% year-over-year and up 25% when adjusted for foreign exchange*

Edge Technology Group revenue of $526 million, flat year-over-year and down 1% when adjusted for foreign exchange*

GAAP EPS of $1.08, up 14% year-over-year, and non-GAAP EPS* of $1.45, up 11% year-over-year

Board of Directors authorizes a new, three-year, $1.8 billion share repurchase program

CAMBRIDGE, Mass., Nov. 2, 2021 /PRNewswire/ -- Akamai Technologies, Inc. (NASDAQ: AKAM), the world's most trusted solution to power and protect digital experiences, today reported financial results for the third quarter ended September 30, 2021.

Akamai Technologies, Inc. logo (PRNewsfoto/Akamai Technologies, Inc.)

"Akamai delivered another excellent quarter, highlighted by the continued very strong growth of our security business, which now accounts for nearly 40% of our overall revenue," said Dr. Tom Leighton, Akamai's Chief Executive Officer. "We're particularly excited about our recent acquisition of Guardicore, a market leader in helping enterprises stop the spread of ransomware."

Akamai delivered the following financial results for the third quarter ended September 30, 2021:

Revenue: Revenue was $860 million, a 9% increase over third quarter 2020 revenue of $793 million and an 8% increase when adjusted for foreign exchange.*

Revenue by Product Group:

  • Security Technology Group revenue was $335 million, up 26% year-over-year and up 25% when adjusted for foreign exchange*
  • Edge Technology Group revenue was $526 million, flat year-over-year and down 1% when adjusted for foreign exchange*

Revenue by Geography:

  • U.S. revenue was $449 million, up 3% year-over-year
  • International revenue was $412 million, up 16% year-over-year and up 15% when adjusted for foreign exchange*

Income from operations: GAAP income from operations was $205 million, a 13% increase from third quarter 2020. GAAP operating margin for the third quarter was 24%, up 1 percentage point from the same period last year.

Non-GAAP income from operations* was $277 million, a 10% increase from third quarter 2020. Non-GAAP operating margin* for the third quarter was 32%, flat compared to the same period last year.

Net income: GAAP net income was $179 million, a 13% increase from third quarter 2020. Non-GAAP net income* was $239 million, an 11% increase from third quarter 2020.

EPS: GAAP EPS was $1.08 per diluted share, a 14% increase from third quarter 2020 and a 12% increase when adjusted for foreign exchange.* Non-GAAP EPS* was $1.45 per diluted share, an 11% increase from third quarter 2020 and a 10% increase when adjusted for foreign exchange.*

Adjusted EBITDA*: Adjusted EBITDA* was $396 million, a 13% increase from third quarter 2020. Adjusted EBITDA margin* for the third quarter was 46%, up 2 percentage points from the same period last year.

Supplemental cash information: Cash from operations for the third quarter of 2021 was $390 million, or 45% of revenue. Cash, cash equivalents and marketable securities was $2.8 billion as of September 30, 2021.

Share repurchases: Akamai spent $97 million in the third quarter of 2021 to repurchase 0.8 million shares of its common stock at an average price of $114.40 per share. The Company had 162 million shares of common stock outstanding as of September 30, 2021.

Share repurchase program: The Company also announces today that its Board of Directors has authorized a new, $1.8 billion share repurchase program, effective from January 1, 2022 through December 31, 2024. The new authorization is in addition to the Company's remaining stock purchase authorization of $321 million (as of September 30, 2021), which expires at the end of 2021. The Company's goals for the share repurchase program are to offset the dilution created by its employee equity compensation programs over time and provide the flexibility to return capital to shareholders as business and market conditions warrant, while still preserving its ability to pursue other strategic opportunities.

The timing and amount of any shares repurchased will be determined by the Company's management based upon the evaluation of market conditions and other factors. Repurchases will be executed in the open market subject to Rule 10b-18, and may also be made under a Rule 10b5-1 plan, which would permit the Company to repurchase shares when the Company might otherwise be precluded from doing so under insider trading laws. Other structured repurchase programs may be considered from time to time. The Company may choose to suspend, expand or discontinue the repurchase program at any time.

*

See Use of Non-GAAP Financial Measures below for definitions

Quarterly Conference CallAkamai will host a conference call today at 4:30 p.m. ET that can be accessed through 1-844-578-9671 (or 1-508-637-5655 for international calls) and using passcode 1956828. A live webcast of the call may be accessed at www.akamai.com in the Investor section. In addition, a replay of the call will be available for two weeks following the conference by calling 1-855-859-2056 (or 1-404-537-3406 for international calls) and using passcode 1956828. The archived webcast of this event may be accessed through the Akamai website.

About Akamai Akamai powers and protects life online. The most innovative companies worldwide choose Akamai to secure and deliver their digital experiences - helping billions of people live, work, and play every day. With the world's largest and most trusted edge platform, Akamai keeps apps, code, and experiences closer to users - and threats farther away. Learn more about Akamai's security, content delivery, and edge compute products and services at www.akamai.com, blogs.akamai.com, or follow Akamai Technologies on Twitter and LinkedIn.

Contacts:

Gina Sorice

Tom Barth

Media Relations

Investor Relations

Akamai Technologies

Akamai Technologies

646-320-4107

617-274-7130

gsorice@akamai.com

tbarth@akamai.com

 

AKAMAI TECHNOLOGIES, INC.

CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS

(in thousands)

September 30,

2021

December 31,

2020

ASSETS

Current assets:

Cash and cash equivalents

$

1,264,590

$

352,917

Marketable securities

652,695

745,156

Accounts receivable, net

660,092

660,052

Prepaid expenses and other current assets

184,503

171,406

Total current assets

2,761,880

1,929,531

Marketable securities

835,074

1,398,802

Property and equipment, net

1,543,301

1,478,272

Operating lease right-of-use assets

821,033

793,945

Acquired intangible assets, net

203,596

234,724

Goodwill

1,680,496

1,674,371

Deferred income tax assets

136,305

106,918

Other assets

133,790

147,567

Total assets

$

8,115,475

$

7,764,130

LIABILITIES AND STOCKHOLDERS' EQUITY

Current liabilities:

Accounts payable

$

98,305

$

118,546

Accrued expenses

376,036

380,468

Deferred revenue

83,371

76,600

Operating lease liabilities

164,559

154,801

Other current liabilities

9,169

27,755

Total current liabilities

731,440

758,170

Deferred revenue

5,355

5,262

Deferred income tax liabilities

35,333

37,458

Convertible senior notes

1,958,558

1,906,707

Operating lease liabilities

722,294

715,404

Other liabilities

80,050

89,833

Total liabilities

3,533,030

3,512,834

Total stockholders' equity

4,582,445

4,251,296

Total liabilities and stockholders' equity

$

8,115,475

$

7,764,130

 

AKAMAI TECHNOLOGIES, INC.

CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF INCOME

Three Months Ended

Nine Months Ended

(in thousands, except per share data)

September 30,

2021

June 30,

2021

September 30,

2020

September 30,

2021

September 30,

2020

Revenue

$

860,333

$

852,824

$

792,845

$

2,555,865

$

2,351,862

Costs and operating expenses:

Cost of revenue(1) (2)

316,866

320,000

283,439

943,553

828,825

Research and development(1)

82,899

77,255

66,773

242,199

202,087

Sales and marketing(1)

108,514

111,894

122,749

336,762

370,004

General and administrative(1) (2)

134,265

134,295

128,365

405,275

385,435

Amortization of acquired intangible assets

11,959

12,060

10,340

35,446

31,155

Restructuring charge (benefit)

565

(2,114)

21

5,567

10,439

Total costs and operating expenses

655,068

653,390

611,687

1,968,802

1,827,945

Income from operations

205,265

199,434

181,158

587,063

523,917

Interest income

2,872

4,736

6,307

12,186

22,852

Interest expense

(18,144)

(18,037)

(17,324)

(54,015)

(51,778)

Other income (expense), net

3,635

(811)

(2,158)

2,007

(7,869)

Income before provision for income taxes

193,628

185,322

167,983

547,241

487,122

Provision for income taxes

(13,648)

(18,009)

(8,801)

(43,555)

(41,764)

Loss from equity method investment

(1,064)

(10,816)

(559)

(12,578)

(1,674)

Net income

$

178,916

$

156,497

$

158,623

$

491,108

$

443,684

Net income per share:

Basic

$

1.10

$

0.96

$

0.97

$

3.01

$

2.73

Diluted

$

1.08

$

0.94

$

0.95

$

2.96

$

2.69

Shares used in per share calculations:

Basic

162,767

163,074

162,757

162,967

162,387

Diluted

166,318

166,263

166,519

166,090

164,990

(1) Includes stock-based compensation (see supplemental table for figures)

(2) Includes depreciation and amortization (see supplemental table for figures)

 

AKAMAI TECHNOLOGIES, INC.

CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS

Three Months Ended

Nine Months Ended

(in thousands)

September 30,

2021

June 30,

2021

September 30,

2020

September 30,

2021

September 30,

2020

Cash flows from operating activities:

Net income

$

178,916

$

156,497

$

158,623

$

491,108

$

443,684

Adjustments to reconcile net income to net cash provided by operating activities:

Depreciation and amortization

139,747

137,715

118,893

408,933

350,681

Stock-based compensation

49,018

50,481

50,217

153,804

146,901

(Benefit) provision for deferred income taxes

(37,560)

5,461

(33,942)

(30,335)

(22,548)

Amortization of debt discount and issuance costs

16,567

16,460

15,747

49,284

47,057

Other non-cash reconciling items, net

(1,639)

12,428

1,480

12,015

16,284

Changes in operating assets and liabilities, net of effects of acquisitions:

Accounts receivable

(10,821)

11,176

20,107

(15,225)

(85,439)

Prepaid expenses and other current assets

(4,250)

24,539

(11,401)

(15,099)

(21,380)

Accounts payable and accrued expenses

66,796

(10,073)

97,220

(16,263)

49,818

Deferred revenue

(9,831)

(7,345)

(6,539)

8,263

14,803

Other current liabilities

(1,728)

(15,514)

(523)

(17,958)

(1,638)

Other non-current assets and liabilities

4,522

(3,692)

(7,909)

(10,864)

(14,316)

Net cash provided by operating activities

389,737

378,133

401,973

1,017,663

923,907

Cash flows from investing activities:

Cash received for business acquisitions, net of cash acquired

(15,638)

106

Cash paid for asset acquisition

(36,376)

Purchases of property and equipment and capitalization of internal-use software development costs

(116,247)

(154,569)

(228,759)

(435,535)

(564,427)

Purchases of short- and long-term marketable securities

(229,496)

(291,957)

(311,010)

(611,732)

(1,153,526)

Proceeds from sales and maturities of short- and long-term marketable securities

740,179

287,297

317,163

1,261,625

1,331,163

Other, net

(1,453)

(391)

(2,059)

(1,665)

(1,980)

Net cash provided by (used in) investing activities

392,983

(159,620)

(224,665)

197,055

(425,040)

 

AKAMAI TECHNOLOGIES, INC.

CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS, continued

Three Months Ended

Nine Months Ended

(in thousands)

September 30,

2021

June 30,

2021

September 30,

2020

September 30,

2021

September 30,

2020

Cash flows from financing activities:

Proceeds from the issuance of common stock under stock plans

15,820

9,712

16,007

46,942

45,812

Employee taxes paid related to net share settlement of stock-based awards

(11,935)

(12,314)

(13,369)

(88,195)

(77,299)

Repurchases of common stock

(96,841)

(96,175)

(13,198)

(251,257)

(121,078)

Other, net

(201)

(67)

(268)

Net cash used in financing activities

(93,157)

(98,844)

(10,560)

(292,778)

(152,565)

Effects of exchange rate changes on cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash

(5,080)

3,003

4,363

(9,228)

3,535

Net increase in cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash

684,483

122,672

171,111

912,712

349,837

Cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash at beginning of period

581,695

459,023

572,872

353,466

394,146

Cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash at end of period

$

1,266,178

$

581,695

$

743,983

$

1,266,178

$

743,983

 

AKAMAI TECHNOLOGIES, INC.

SUPPLEMENTAL REVENUE DATA – REVENUE BY PRODUCT GROUP (1)

Three Months Ended

Nine Months Ended

(in thousands)

September 30,

2021

June 30,

2021

September 30,

2020

September 30,

2021

September 30,

2020

Security Technology Group

$

334,649

$

325,128

$

265,869

$

969,996

$

765,485

Edge Technology Group

525,684

527,696

526,976

1,585,869

1,586,377

Total revenue

$

860,333

$

852,824

$

792,845

$

2,555,865

$

2,351,862

Revenue growth rates year-over-year:

Security Technology Group

26

%

25

%

23

%

27

%

25

%

Edge Technology Group

(1)

7

5

Total revenue

9

%

7

%

12

%

9

%

11

%

Revenue growth rates year-over-year, adjusted for the impact of foreign exchange rates(2):

Security Technology Group

25

%

22

%

23

%

25

%

26

%

Edge Technology Group

(1)

(4)

6

(1)

5

Total revenue

8

%

5

%

11

%

7

%

11

%

 

AKAMAI TECHNOLOGIES, INC.

SUPPLEMENTAL REVENUE DATA – REVENUE BY GEOGRAPHY

Three Months Ended

Nine Months Ended

(in thousands)

September 30,

2021

June 30,

2021

September 30,

2020

September 30,

2021

September 30,

2020

U.S.

$

448,792

$

449,553

$

437,381

$

1,361,525

$

1,309,979

International

411,541

403,271

355,464

1,194,340

1,041,883

Total revenue

$

860,333

$

852,824

$

792,845

$

2,555,865

$

2,351,862

Revenue growth rates year-over-year:

U.S.

3

%

1

%

6

%

4

%

5

%

International

16

15

20

15

19

Total revenue

9

%

7

%

12

%

9

%

11

%

Revenue growth rates year-over-year, adjusted for the impact of foreign exchange rates(2):

U.S.

3

%

1

%

6

%

4

%

5

%

International

15

9

18

11

21

Total revenue

8

%

5

%

11

%

7

%

11

%

(1)

Effective March 1, 2021, Akamai reorganized into two groups: the Security Technology Group and the Edge Technology Group, which both utilize the Akamai Intelligent Edge Platform and its global sales organization. These groups are aligned with their product offerings. Revenue from the Security Technology Group was previously reported as revenue from Cloud Security Solutions, and revenue from the Edge Technology Group was previously reported as revenue from content delivery network (CDN) services and all other solutions.

(2)

See Use of Non-GAAP Financial Measures below for a definition

 

AKAMAI TECHNOLOGIES, INC.

SUPPLEMENTAL REVENUE DATA – REVENUE FROM INTERNET PLATFORM CUSTOMERS (1)

Three Months Ended

Nine Months Ended

(in thousands)

September 30,

2021

June 30,

2021

September 30,

2020

September 30,

2021

September 30,

2020

Revenue from Internet Platform Customers

$

60,482

$

63,634

$

50,618

$

183,307

$

146,072

Revenue excluding Internet Platform Customers

799,851

789,190

742,227

2,372,558

2,205,790

Total revenue

$

860,333

$

852,824

$

792,845

$

2,555,865

$

2,351,862

Revenue growth rates year-over-year:

Revenue from Internet Platform Customers

19

%

25

%

15

%

25

%

6

%

Revenue excluding Internet Platform Customers

8

6

11

8

11

Total revenue

9

%

7

%

12

%

9

%

11

%

Revenue growth rates year-over-year, adjusted for the impact of foreign exchange rates(2):

Revenue from Internet Platform Customers

19

%

25

%

15

%

25

%

6

%

Revenue excluding Internet Platform Customers

7

3

11

6

12

Total revenue

8

%

5

%

11

%

7

%

11

%

 

AKAMAI TECHNOLOGIES, INC.

SUPPLEMENTAL REVENUE DATA – REVENUE BY DIVISION (3)

Three Months Ended

Nine Months Ended

(in thousands)

September 30,

2021

June 30,

2021

September 30,

2020 (4)

September 30,

2021

September 30,

2020 (4)

Web Division

$

432,874

$

431,521

$

414,689

$

1,291,441

$

1,218,510

Media and Carrier Division

427,459

421,303

378,156

1,264,424

1,133,352

Total revenue

$

860,333

$

852,824

$

792,845

$

2,555,865

$

2,351,862

Revenue growth rates year-over-year:

Web Division

4

%

8

%

8

%

6

%

8

%

Media and Carrier Division

13

7

16

12

14

Total revenue

9

%

7

%

12

%

9

%

11

%

Revenue growth rates year-over-year, adjusted for the impact of foreign exchange rates(2):

Web Division

4

%

5

%

7

%

4

%

8

%

Media and Carrier Division

13

5

16

10

15

Total revenue

8

%

5

%

11

%

7

%

11

%

(1)

Revenue from large Internet platform companies: Amazon, Apple, Facebook, Google, Microsoft and Netflix

(2)

See Use of Non-GAAP Financial Measures below for a definition

(3)

Prior to March 1, 2021, Akamai managed its business by division, which was a customer-focused reporting view that reflected revenue from customers that were managed by the division. Although Akamai no longer manages its business by division, the prior divisional view of revenue is provided for informational purposes.

(4)

As of January 1, 2021, Akamai reassigned some of its customers between the Media and Carrier Division and the Web Division and revised historical results in order to reflect the most recent categorization and to provide a comparable view for all periods presented. As the purchasing patterns and required account expertise of customers change over time, Akamai may reassign a customer's division from one to another.

 

AKAMAI TECHNOLOGIES, INC.

SUPPLEMENTAL OPERATING EXPENSE DATA

Three Months Ended

Nine Months Ended

(in thousands)

September 30,

2021

June 30,

2021

September 30,

2020

September 30,

2021

September 30,

2020

General and administrative expenses:

Payroll and related costs

$

52,799

$

54,974

$

50,159

$

164,223

$

148,233

Stock-based compensation

14,978

16,123

14,302

47,463

43,636

Depreciation and amortization

20,549

20,489

20,554

61,947

61,673

Facilities-related costs

26,056

24,845

25,099

75,248

73,669

Provision (benefit) for doubtful accounts

275

971

(1,627)

986

3,465

Acquisition-related costs

1,316

140

1,051

1,520

1,189

Legal settlements

275

Professional fees and other expenses

18,292

16,753

18,827

53,888

53,295

Total general and administrative expenses

$

134,265

$

134,295

$

128,365

$

405,275

$

385,435

General and administrative expenses–functional(1):

Global functions

$

49,738

$

53,314

$

47,559

$

158,851

$

142,243

As a percentage of revenue

6

%

6

%

6

%

6

%

6

%

Infrastructure

82,928

79,878

81,365

243,915

238,262

As a percentage of revenue

10

%

9

%

10

%

10

%

10

%

Other

1,599

1,103

(559)

2,509

4,930

Total general and administrative expenses

$

134,265

$

134,295

$

128,365

$

405,275

$

385,435

As a percentage of revenue

16

%

16

%

16

%

16

%

16

%

Stock-based compensation:

Cost of revenue

$

6,738

$

6,874

$

6,384

$

20,708

$

18,374

Research and development

16,329

15,937

12,722

50,635

36,336

Sales and marketing

10,973

11,547

16,809

34,998

48,555

General and administrative

14,978

16,123

14,302

47,463

43,636

Total stock-based compensation

$

49,018

$

50,481

$

50,217

$

153,804

$

146,901

(1)

Global functions expense includes payroll, stock-based compensation and other employee-related costs for administrative functions, including finance, purchasing, order entry, human resources, legal, information technology and executive personnel, as well as third-party professional service fees. Infrastructure expense includes payroll, stock-based compensation and other employee-related costs for our network infrastructure functions, as well as facility rent expense, depreciation and amortization of facility and IT-related assets, software and software-related costs, business insurance and taxes. Our network infrastructure function is responsible for network planning, sourcing, architecture evaluation and platform security. Other expense includes acquisition-related costs, provision for doubtful accounts and legal settlements.

 

AKAMAI TECHNOLOGIES, INC.

OTHER SUPPLEMENTAL DATA

Three Months Ended

Nine Months Ended

(in thousands, except end of period statistics)

September 30,

2021

June 30,

2021

September 30,

2020

September 30,

2021

September 30,

2020

Depreciation and amortization:

Network-related depreciation

$

58,139

$

55,601

$

42,991

$

165,636

$

118,194

Capitalized internal-use software development amortization

40,943

40,426

37,572

120,592

116,505

Other depreciation and amortization

19,973

19,833

20,081

60,171

60,293

Depreciation of property and equipment

119,055

115,860

100,644

346,399

294,992

Capitalized stock-based compensation amortization(1)

7,882

8,916

7,078

24,491

21,894

Capitalized interest expense amortization(1)

851

879

831

2,597

2,640

Amortization of acquired intangible assets

11,959

12,060

10,340

35,446

31,155

Total depreciation and amortization

$

139,747

$

137,715

$

118,893

$

408,933

$

350,681

Capital expenditures, excluding stock-based compensation and interest expense(2)(3):

Purchases of property and equipment

$

75,687

$

81,655

$

144,155

$

252,340

$

371,264

Capitalized internal-use software development costs

53,061

56,574

55,885

164,700

160,486

Total capital expenditures, excluding stock-based compensation and interest expense

$

128,748

$

138,229

$

200,040

$

417,040

$

531,750

End of period statistics:

Number of employees

8,411

8,275

8,155

(1)

Amortization of capitalized stock-based compensation and interest expense in this table excludes amortization of capitalized stock-based compensation and interest expense capitalized as part of the implementation of cloud-computing arrangements and contract fulfillment costs. However, the amounts are included in our total amortization of capitalized stock-based compensation and interest expense that is excluded from our non-GAAP measures (see reconciliations of GAAP to non-GAAP measures).

(2)

Capital expenditures presented in this table are reported on an accrual basis, which differs from the cash-basis presentation in the statements of cash flows. The primary difference between the two is the change in purchases of property and equipment and capitalization of internal-use software development costs accrued for, but not paid, at period end.

(3)

See Use of Non-GAAP Financial Measures below for a definition

 

AKAMAI TECHNOLOGIES, INC.

RECONCILIATION OF GAAP TO NON-GAAP INCOME FROM OPERATIONS AND NET INCOME

Three Months Ended

Nine Months Ended

(in thousands)

September 30,

2021

June 30,

2021

September 30,

2020

September 30,

2021

September 30,

2020

Income from operations

$

205,265

$

199,434

$

181,158

$

587,063

$

523,917

GAAP operating margin

24

%

23

%

23

%

23

%

22

%

Amortization of acquired intangible assets

11,959

12,060

10,340

35,446

31,155

Stock-based compensation

49,018

50,481

50,217

153,804

146,901

Amortization of capitalized stock-based compensation and capitalized interest expense

8,815

9,840

7,913

27,253

24,540

Restructuring charge (benefit)

565

(2,114)

21

5,567

10,439

Acquisition-related costs

1,316

140

1,051

1,520

1,189

Legal settlements

275

Operating adjustments

71,673

70,407

69,542

223,590

214,499

Non-GAAP income from operations

$

276,938

$

269,841

$

250,700

$

810,653

$

738,416

Non-GAAP operating margin

32

%

32

%

32

%

32

%

31

%

Net income

$

178,916

$

156,497

$

158,623

$

491,108

$

443,684

Operating adjustments (from above)

71,673

70,407

69,542

223,590

214,499

Amortization of debt discount and issuance costs

16,567

16,460

15,747

49,284

47,057

Gain on investments

(3,680)

(3,680)

Loss from equity method investment

1,064

10,816

559

12,578

1,674

Income tax-effect of above non-GAAP adjustments and certain discrete tax items

(25,600)

(21,428)

(28,689)

(73,374)

(68,481)

Non-GAAP net income

$

238,940

$

232,752

$

215,782

$

699,506

$

638,433

 

AKAMAI TECHNOLOGIES, INC.

RECONCILIATION OF GAAP TO NON-GAAP NET INCOME PER DILUTED SHARE

Three Months Ended

Nine Months Ended

(in thousands, except per share data)

September 30,

2021

June 30,

2021

September 30,

2020

September 30,

2021

September 30,

2020

GAAP net income per diluted share

$

1.08

$

0.94

$

0.95

$

2.96

$

2.69

Adjustments to net income:

Amortization of acquired intangible assets

0.07

0.07

0.06

0.21

0.19

Stock-based compensation

0.29

0.30

0.30

0.93

0.89

Amortization of capitalized stock-based compensation and capitalized interest expense

0.05

0.06

0.05

0.16

0.15

Restructuring charge (benefit)

(0.01)

0.03

0.06

Acquisition-related costs

0.01

0.01

0.01

0.01

Legal settlements

Amortization of debt discount and issuance costs

0.10

0.10

0.09

0.30

0.29

Gain on investments

(0.02)

(0.02)

Loss from equity method investment

0.01

0.07

0.08

0.01

Income tax effect of above non-GAAP adjustments and certain discrete tax items

(0.15)

(0.13)

(0.17)

(0.44)

(0.42)

Adjustment for shares(1)

0.02

0.02

0.02

0.04

0.02

Non-GAAP net income per diluted share

$

1.45

$

1.42

$

1.31

$

4.25

$

3.89

Shares used in GAAP per diluted share calculations

166,318

166,263

166,519

166,090

164,990

Impact of benefit from note hedge transactions(1)

(2,028)

(1,782)

(1,732)

(1,589)

(795)

Shares used in non-GAAP per diluted share calculations(1)

164,290

164,481

164,787

164,501

164,195

(1)

Shares used in non-GAAP per diluted share calculations have been adjusted for the periods presented for the benefit of Akamai's note hedge transactions. During the periods presented Akamai's average stock price was in excess of $95.10, which is the initial conversion price of Akamai's convertible senior notes due in 2025. See Use of Non-GAAP Financial Measures below for further definition.

 

AKAMAI TECHNOLOGIES, INC.

RECONCILIATION OF GAAP NET INCOME TO ADJUSTED EBITDA

Three Months Ended

Nine Months Ended

(in thousands)

September 30,

2021

June 30,

2021

September 30,

2020

September 30,

2021

September 30,

2020

Net income

$

178,916

$

156,497

$

158,623

$

491,108

$

443,684

Interest income

(2,872)

(4,736)

(6,307)

(12,186)

(22,852)

Provision for income taxes

13,648

18,009

8,801

43,555

41,764

Depreciation and amortization

119,055

115,860

100,644

346,399

294,992

Amortization of capitalized stock-based compensation and capitalized interest expense

8,815

9,840

7,913

27,253

24,540

Amortization of acquired intangible assets

11,959

12,060

10,340

35,446

31,155

Stock-based compensation

49,018

50,481

50,217

153,804

146,901

Restructuring charge (benefit)

565

(2,114)

21

5,567

10,439

Acquisition-related costs

1,316

140

1,051

1,520

1,189

Legal settlements

275

Interest expense

18,144

18,037

17,324

54,015

51,778

Gain on investments

(3,680)

(3,680)

Loss from equity method investment

1,064

10,816

559

12,578

1,674

Other expense, net

45

811

2,158

1,673

7,869

Adjusted EBITDA

$

395,993

$

385,701

$

351,344

$

1,157,052

$

1,033,408

Adjusted EBITDA margin

46

%

45

%

44

%

45

%

44

%

Use of Non-GAAP Financial Measures

In addition to providing financial measurements based on generally accepted accounting principles in the United States of America (GAAP), Akamai provides additional financial metrics that are not prepared in accordance with GAAP (non-GAAP). Management uses non-GAAP financial measures, in addition to GAAP financial measures, to understand and compare operating results across accounting periods, for financial and operational decision making, for planning and forecasting purposes, to measure executive compensation and to evaluate Akamai's financial performance. These non-GAAP financial measures are non-GAAP income from operations, non-GAAP operating margin, non-GAAP net income, non-GAAP net income per diluted share, Adjusted EBITDA, Adjusted EBITDA margin, capital expenditures and impact of foreign currency exchange rates, as discussed below.

Management believes that these non-GAAP financial measures reflect Akamai's ongoing business in a manner that allows for meaningful comparisons and analysis of trends in the business, as they facilitate comparison of financial results across accounting periods and to those of our peer companies. Management also believes that these non-GAAP financial measures enable investors to evaluate Akamai's operating results and future prospects in the same manner as management. These non-GAAP financial measures may exclude expenses and gains that may be unusual in nature, infrequent or not reflective of Akamai's ongoing operating results.

The non-GAAP financial measures do not replace the presentation of Akamai's GAAP financial results and should only be used as a supplement to, not as a substitute for, Akamai's financial results presented in accordance with GAAP. Akamai has provided a reconciliation of each non-GAAP financial measure used in its financial reporting and investor presentations to the most directly comparable GAAP financial measure. This reconciliation captioned "Reconciliation of GAAP to Non-GAAP Financial Measures" can be found on the Investor Relations section of Akamai's website.

The non-GAAP adjustments, and Akamai's basis for excluding them from non-GAAP financial measures, are outlined below:

  • Amortization of acquired intangible assets – Akamai has incurred amortization of intangible assets, included in its GAAP financial statements, related to various acquisitions Akamai has made. The amount of an acquisition's purchase price allocated to intangible assets and term of its related amortization can vary significantly and is unique to each acquisition; therefore, Akamai excludes amortization of acquired intangible assets from its non-GAAP financial measures to provide investors with a consistent basis for comparing pre- and post-acquisition operating results.
  • Stock-based compensation and amortization of capitalized stock-based compensation – Although stock-based compensation is an important aspect of the compensation paid to Akamai's employees, the grant date fair value varies based on the stock price at the time of grant, varying valuation methodologies, subjective assumptions and the variety of award types. This makes the comparison of Akamai's current financial results to previous and future periods difficult to interpret; therefore, Akamai believes it is useful to exclude stock-based compensation and amortization of capitalized stock-based compensation from its non-GAAP financial measures in order to highlight the performance of Akamai's core business and to be consistent with the way many investors evaluate its performance and compare its operating results to peer companies.
  • Acquisition-related costs – Acquisition-related costs include transaction fees, advisory fees, due diligence costs and other direct costs associated with strategic activities. In addition, subsequent adjustments to Akamai's initial estimated amounts of contingent consideration and indemnification associated with specific acquisitions are included within acquisition-related costs. These amounts are impacted by the timing and size of the acquisitions. Akamai excludes acquisition-related costs from its non-GAAP financial measures to provide a useful comparison of Akamai's operating results to prior periods and to its peer companies because such amounts vary significantly based on the magnitude of the acquisition transactions and do not reflect Akamai's core operations.
  • Restructuring charges – Akamai has incurred restructuring charges that are included in its GAAP financial statements, primarily related to workforce reductions and charges associated with exiting facility lease commitments. Akamai excludes these items from its non-GAAP financial measures when evaluating its continuing business performance as such items vary significantly based on the magnitude of the restructuring action and do not reflect expected future operating expenses. In addition, these charges do not necessarily provide meaningful insight into the fundamentals of current or past operations of its business.
  • Amortization of debt discount and issuance costs and amortization of capitalized interest expense – In August 2019, Akamai issued $1,150 million of convertible senior notes due 2027 with a coupon interest rate of 0.375%. In May 2018, Akamai issued $1,150 million of convertible senior notes due 2025 with a coupon interest rate of 0.125%. The imputed interest rates of these convertible senior notes were 3.10% and 4.26%, respectively. This is a result of the debt discounts recorded for the conversion features that are required to be separately accounted for as equity under GAAP, thereby reducing the carrying values of the convertible debt instruments. The debt discounts are amortized as interest expense together with the issuance costs of the debt. The interest expense excluded from Akamai's non-GAAP results is comprised of these non-cash components and is excluded from management's assessment of the company's operating performance because management believes the non-cash expense is not representative of ongoing operating performance.
  • Gains and losses on investments – Akamai has recorded gains and losses from the disposition, changes to fair value and impairment of certain investments. Akamai believes excluding these amounts from its non-GAAP financial measures is useful to investors as the types of events giving rise to these gains and losses are not representative of Akamai's core business operations and ongoing operating performance.
  • Legal settlements – Akamai has incurred losses related to the settlement of legal matters. Akamai believes excluding these amounts from its non-GAAP financial measures is useful to investors as the types of events giving rise to them are not representative of Akamai's core business operations.
  • Endowment of Akamai Foundation – Akamai has incurred expenses to endow the Akamai Foundation, a private corporate foundation dedicated to encouraging the next generation of technology innovators by supporting math and science education. Akamai's first endowment was in 2018 to enable a permanent endowment for the Akamai Foundation to allow it to expand its reach. In the fourth quarter of 2020 Akamai supplemented the endowment to enable specific initiatives to increase diversity in the technology industry. Akamai believes excluding these amounts from non-GAAP financial measures is useful to investors as these infrequent and nearly one-time expenses are not representative of its core business operations.
  • Income and losses from equity method investment – Akamai records income or losses on its share of earnings and losses from its equity method investment. Akamai excludes such income and losses because it does not direct control over the operations of the investment and the related income and losses are not representative of its core business operations.
  • Income tax effect of non-GAAP adjustments and certain discrete tax items – The non-GAAP adjustments described above are reported on a pre-tax basis. The income tax effect of non-GAAP adjustments is the difference between GAAP and non-GAAP income tax expense. Non-GAAP income tax expense is computed on non-GAAP pre-tax income (GAAP pre-tax income adjusted for non-GAAP adjustments) and excludes certain discrete tax items (such as recording or releasing of valuation allowances), if any. Akamai believes that applying the non-GAAP adjustments and their related income tax effect allows Akamai to highlight income attributable to its core operations.

Akamai's definitions of its non-GAAP financial measures are outlined below:

Non-GAAP income from operations – GAAP income from operations adjusted for the following items: amortization of acquired intangible assets; stock-based compensation; amortization of capitalized stock-based compensation; amortization of capitalized interest expense; acquisition-related costs; restructuring charges; gains and losses on legal settlements; costs incurred related to endowments to the Akamai Foundation; and other non-recurring or unusual items that may arise from time to time. 

Non-GAAP operating margin – Non-GAAP income from operations stated as a percentage of revenue.

Non-GAAP net income – GAAP net income adjusted for the following tax-affected items: amortization of acquired intangible assets; stock-based compensation; amortization of capitalized stock-based compensation; acquisition-related costs; restructuring charges; gains and losses on legal settlements; costs incurred related to endowments to the Akamai Foundation; amortization of debt discount and issuance costs; amortization of capitalized interest expense; certain gains and losses on investments; income and losses from equity method investment; and other non-recurring or unusual items that may arise from time to time. 

Non-GAAP net income per diluted share – Non-GAAP net income divided by weighted average diluted common shares outstanding. Diluted weighted average shares outstanding are adjusted in non-GAAP per share calculations for the shares that would be delivered to Akamai pursuant to the note hedge transactions entered into in connection with the issuances of $1,150 million of convertible senior notes due 2027 and 2025, respectively. Under GAAP, shares delivered under hedge transactions are not considered offsetting shares in the fully-diluted share calculation until they are delivered. However, the company would receive a benefit from the note hedge transactions and would not allow the dilution to occur, so management believes that adjusting for this benefit provides a meaningful view of operating performance. With respect to the convertible senior notes due in each of 2027 and 2025, unless Akamai's weighted average stock price is greater than $116.18 and $95.10, respectively, the initial conversion price, there will be no difference between GAAP and non-GAAP diluted weighted average common shares outstanding.

Adjusted EBITDA – GAAP net income excluding the following items: interest income; income taxes; depreciation and amortization of tangible and intangible assets; stock-based compensation; amortization of capitalized stock-based compensation; acquisition-related costs; restructuring charges; gains and losses on legal settlements; costs incurred related to endowments to the Akamai Foundation; foreign exchange gains and losses; interest expense; amortization of capitalized interest expense; certain gains and losses on investments; income and losses on equity method investment; and other non-recurring or unusual items that may arise from time to time.

Adjusted EBITDA margin – Adjusted EBITDA stated as a percentage of revenue.

Capital expenditures, or capex, excluding stock-based compensation and interest expense – Purchases of property and equipment and capitalization of internal-use software development costs presented on an accrual basis, which differs from the cash-basis presentation included in the statements of cash flows. The primary difference between the two is the change in purchases of property and equipment and capitalization of internal-use software development costs accrued for, but not paid, at period end versus prior periods.

Impact of foreign currency exchange rate – Revenue and earnings from international operations have historically been an important contributor to Akamai's financial results. Consequently, Akamai's financial results have been impacted, and management expects they will continue to be impacted, by fluctuations in foreign currency exchange rates. For example, when the local currencies of our foreign subsidiaries weaken, our consolidated results stated in U.S. dollars are negatively impacted.

Because exchange rates are a meaningful factor in understanding period-to-period comparisons, management believes the presentation of the impact of foreign currency exchange rates on revenue and earnings enhances the understanding of our financial results and evaluation of performance in comparison to prior periods. The dollar impact of changes in foreign currency exchange rates presented is calculated by translating current period results using monthly average foreign currency exchange rates from the comparative period and comparing them to the reported amount. The percentage change at constant currency presented is calculated by comparing the prior period amounts as reported and the current period amounts translated using the same monthly average foreign currency exchange rates from the comparative period.

Akamai Statement Under the Private Securities Litigation Reform ActThis release and/or our quarterly earnings conference call scheduled for later today contain information about future expectations, plans and prospects of Akamai's management that constitute forward-looking statements for purposes of the safe harbor provisions under The Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995, including statements about expected future financial performance. Actual results may differ materially from those indicated by these forward-looking statements as a result of various important factors including, but not limited to, inability to continue to generate cash at the same level as prior years; failure to realize the expected benefits from our announced reorganization; failure of our investments in innovation to generate solutions that are accepted in the market; inability to increase our revenue at the same rate as in the past and keep our expenses from increasing at a greater rate than our revenues; impact of the COVID-19 pandemic; defects or disruptions in our products or IT systems; failure of the integration of any of our acquisitions; delay in developing or failure to develop new service offerings or functionalities, and if developed, lack of market acceptance of such service offerings and functionalities or failure of such solutions to operate as expected, and other factors that are discussed in the Company's Annual Report on Form 10-K, quarterly reports on Form 10-Q, and other documents periodically filed with the SEC.

In addition, the statements in this press release and on such call represent Akamai's expectations and beliefs as of the date of this press release. Akamai anticipates that subsequent events and developments may cause these expectations and beliefs to change. However, while Akamai may elect to update these forward-looking statements at some point in the future, it specifically disclaims any obligation to do so. These forward-looking statements should not be relied upon as representing Akamai's expectations or beliefs as of any date subsequent to the date of this press release.

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SOURCE Akamai Technologies, Inc.