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Gogo Announces Record Third Quarter Results and Raises 2022 Guidance

Published: 2022-11-03 11:00:00 ET
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Third Quarter Revenue of $105.3 million, up 21% Year-over-Year; Net Income from Continuing Operations of $20.2 million; and Adjusted EBITDA(1) of $43.7 million, up 7% Year-over-Year

BROOMFIELD, Colo., Nov. 3, 2022 /PRNewswire/ -- Gogo Inc. (NASDAQ: GOGO) ("Gogo" or the "Company"), the world's largest provider of broadband connectivity services for the business aviation market, today announced its financial results for the quarter ended September 30, 2022.

Q3 2022 Highlights

  • Record total revenue of $105.3 million increased 21% compared to Q3 2021, fueled by strong growth in both service and equipment revenue.
    • Record service revenue of $75.3 million increased 14% compared to Q3 2021 and 3% compared to Q2 2022.
    • Record equipment revenue of $30.1 million increased 43% compared to Q3 2021 and 21% compared to Q2 2022.
  • AVANCE equipment units shipped totaled 388, an increase of 47% compared to Q3 2021 and 25% compared to the previous quarterly record set in Q2 2022.
  • Total ATG aircraft online ("AOL") reached 6,777, an increase of 10% compared to Q3 2021 and 2% compared to Q2 2022.
    • Total AVANCE units online grew to 3,079, an increase of 38% compared to Q3 2021 and 6% compared to Q2 2022. AVANCE units comprised more than 45% of total AOL as of September 30, 2022, up from 36% as of September 30, 2021.
  • Average Monthly Revenue per ATG aircraft online ("ARPU") of $3,376 increased 3% compared to Q3 2021 and 1.4% compared to Q2 2022.
  • Net income from continuing operations increased to $20.2 million from $19.7 million in Q3 2021. Q3 2022 net income is net of an $8 million income tax provision compared to a $0.1 million income tax provision in Q3 2021.
    • Diluted earnings per share from continuing operations was $0.15 compared to $0.16 in Q3 2021, driven primarily by the final settlement of the Company's 2022 Convertible Notes in Q2 2022.
  • Record Adjusted EBITDA(1) of $43.7 million, which includes $1.8 million of expenses related to Global Broadband, increased 7% compared to Q3 2021 and 6% compared to Q2 2022.
  • Cash provided by operating activities from continuing operations of $27.7 million in Q3 2022 increased from $26.8 million in the prior year period.
    • Free Cash Flow(1) was $8.5 million compared with $24.6 million in the prior year period, driven by an increase in capital expenditures tied to Gogo 5G.
    • Cash and cash equivalents totaled $152.2 million as of September 30, 2022 compared to $164.0 million as of June 30, 2022. Cash and cash equivalents as of September 30, 2022 reflect the Company's September repurchase of 1.5 million shares of common stock for $18.4 million in a private transaction.

"Gogo's record AVANCE equipment shipments in the third quarter underscore our ability to execute in a robust, underpenetrated Business Aviation market," said Oakleigh Thorne, Chairman and CEO.  "Looking ahead, the roll-out of commercial Gogo 5G services and our LEO-based Global Broadband offering will continue to elevate our performance and expand our addressable market." 

"Gogo's strong third quarter operating results drove increases in our 2022 financial guidance for revenue, Adjusted EBITDA and Free Cash Flow," said Barry Rowan, Executive Vice President and CFO.  "We reiterate our long-term financial targets for 17% revenue growth for 2021 through 2026 and over $200 million in Free Cash Flow beginning in 2025."          

Updated 2022 Financial Guidance and Long-Term Financial Targets

The Company updates its guidance for 2022 as follows:

  • Total revenue of $395 million to $405 million versus prior guidance at the high end of the range of $390 million to $400 million.
  • Adjusted EBITDA(1) of $165 million to $170 million versus prior guidance at the high end of the range of $150 million to $160 million, which reflects a $5 million reduction in operating expenses resulting from the previously announced delay in the commercial launch of Gogo 5G and includes a combined $6 million of estimated litigation expenses and estimated operating expenses for Global Broadband that were not included in our original 2022 guidance.
  • Free Cash Flow(1) of $50 million to $60 million versus prior guidance of $35 million to $45 million, due primarily to a $10 million reduction in 5G spending. Free Cash Flow guidance now includes capital expenditures of approximately $55 million, of which $40 million is tied to Gogo 5G, versus prior capital expenditure guidance of approximately $65 million, with $50 million tied to Gogo 5G.
  • The Company expects that aggregate Free Cash Flow for 2022 and 2023 will be roughly equivalent to the range of $145 million to $155 million provided by the Company on August 5, 2022. Free Cash Flow for 2023 will be impacted by, among other things, the Gogo 5G delay and potentially by the Federal Communications Commission's Secure and Trusted Communications Networks Reimbursement Program (the "FCC Program").

The Company reiterates its long-term financial targets for Revenue growth, annual Adjusted EBITDA Margin, and Free Cash Flow beginning in 2025, as follows:

  • Revenue growth at a compound annual growth rate of approximately 17% from 2021 through 2026, with Global Broadband contributing to revenue beginning in 2025.
  • Annual Adjusted EBITDA Margin(1) approaching 50% in 2026, up from the low 40%'s in 2022 and 2023.
  • Free Cash Flow of over $200 million beginning in 2025.

The Company's 2022 financial guidance and long-term targets include Global Broadband but do not reflect the impact of other new strategic investments or the FCC Program, as the Company awaits further information regarding whether Congress will appropriate additional funds for eligible expenditures under the FCC Program.  We plan to provide updated 2023 and long-term guidance on our fourth quarter earnings call.

(1)          See "Non-GAAP Financial Measures" below.

Conference Call

The Company will host its third quarter conference call on November 3, 2022 at 8:30 a.m. ET.   A live webcast of the conference call, as well as a replay, will be available online on the Investor Relations section of the Company's investor website at http://ir.gogoair.com.

Participants can also join the call by dialing +1 844-543-0451 (within the United States and Canada).  Please click on the below link to retrieve your unique conference ID to use to access the earnings call:

https://register.vevent.com/register/BI4e33e92731104f91ba75eb7fcb838e8d

Non-GAAP Financial Measures

We report certain non-GAAP financial measurements, including Adjusted EBITDA and Free Cash Flow, in the supplemental tables below, and we refer to Adjusted EBITDA Margin in our discussion of long-term baseline targets above. Management uses Adjusted EBITDA, Adjusted EBITDA Margin and Free Cash Flow for business planning purposes, including managing our business against internally projected results of operations and measuring our performance and liquidity. These supplemental performance measures also provide another basis for comparing period-to-period results by excluding potential differences caused by non-operational and unusual or non-recurring items. These supplemental performance measurements may vary from and may not be comparable to similarly titled measures used by other companies. Adjusted EBITDA, Adjusted EBITDA Margin and Free Cash Flow are not recognized measurements under accounting principles generally accepted in the United States, or GAAP; when analyzing our performance with Adjusted EBITDA or Adjusted EBITDA Margin or liquidity with Free Cash Flow, as applicable, investors should (i) evaluate each adjustment in our reconciliation to the corresponding GAAP measure, and the explanatory footnotes regarding those adjustments, (ii) use Adjusted EBITDA and Adjusted EBITDA Margin in addition to, and not as an alternative to, net income (loss) attributable to common stock as a measure of operating results, and (iii) use Free Cash Flow in addition to, and not as an alternative to, consolidated net cash provided by (used in) operating activities when evaluating our liquidity. No reconciliation of the forecasted amounts of Adjusted EBITDA for fiscal 2022, Adjusted EBITDA Margin for fiscal 2022, 2023 and 2026 and Free Cash Flow for fiscal 2023 and 2025 is included in this release because we are unable to quantify certain amounts that would be required to be included in the corresponding GAAP measure without unreasonable efforts and we believe such reconciliation would imply a degree of precision that would be confusing or misleading to investors.

Cautionary Note Regarding Forward-Looking Statements

Certain disclosures in this press release and related comments by our management include forward-looking statements within the meaning of the Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995. These forward-looking statements include, without limitation, statements regarding our business outlook, industry, business strategy, plans, goals and expectations concerning our market position, international expansion, future technologies, future operations, margins, profitability, future efficiencies, capital expenditures, liquidity and capital resources and other financial and operating information. When used in this discussion, the words "anticipate," "assume," "believe," "budget," "continue," "could," "estimate," "expect," "forecast," "intend," "may," "plan," "potential," "predict," "project," "should," "will," "future" and the negative of these or similar terms and phrases are intended to identify forward-looking statements in this press release. Forward-looking statements are based on our current expectations regarding future events, results or outcomes. These expectations may or may not be realized. Although we believe the expectations reflected in the forward-looking statements are reasonable, we can give you no assurance these expectations will prove to have been correct. Some of these expectations may be based upon assumptions, data or judgments that prove to be incorrect. Actual events, results and outcomes may differ materially from our expectations due to a variety of known and unknown risks, uncertainties and other factors. Although it is not possible to identify all of these risks and factors, they include, among others, the following: our ability to attract and retain customers and generate revenue from the provision of our connectivity and entertainment services; our reliance on our key OEMs and dealers for equipment sales; our ability to develop and deploy Gogo 5G and Global Broadband; the impact of current and potential future competition; the impact of the COVID-19 pandemic and the measures implemented to combat it; global supply chain and logistics issues and the impact of inflation; our ability to evaluate or pursue strategic opportunities; our reliance on third parties for equipment and services; our ability to recruit, train and retain highly skilled employees; the impact of adverse economic conditions; our ability to maintain our rights to use our licensed 3 Mhz of ATG spectrum in the United States and obtain rights to additional spectrum if needed; the impact of our use of open source software; the impact of equipment failures or material software defects; the impact of service disruptions caused by, among other things, force majeure events, cyberattacks or other malicious activities; the impact of assertions by third parties of infringement, misappropriation or other violations; our ability to innovate and provide products and services; the impact of government regulation of the internet and conflict minerals; our possession and use of personal information; the extent of expenses, liabilities or business disruptions resulting from litigation; our ability to protect our intellectual property rights; our substantial indebtedness, limitations and restrictions in the agreements governing our current and future indebtedness and our ability to service our indebtedness; fluctuations in our operating results; our ability to fully utilize portions of our deferred tax assets; and other events beyond our control that may result in unexpected adverse operating results.

Additional information concerning these and other factors can be found under the caption "Risk Factors" in our annual report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2021 as filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission (the "SEC") on March 3, 2022 and in our quarterly reports on Form 10-Q as filed with the SEC on May 5, 2022, August 5, 2022 and November 3, 2022.

Any one of these factors or a combination of these factors could materially affect our financial condition or future results of operations and could influence whether any forward-looking statements contained in this report ultimately prove to be accurate. Our forward-looking statements are not guarantees of future performance, and you should not place undue reliance on them. All forward-looking statements speak only as of the date made and we undertake no obligation to update or revise publicly any forward-looking statements, whether as a result of new information, future events or otherwise.

About GogoGogo is the world's largest provider of broadband connectivity services for the business aviation market. We offer a customizable suite of smart cabin systems for highly integrated connectivity, inflight entertainment and voice solutions. Gogo's products and services are installed on thousands of business aircraft of all sizes and mission types from turboprops to the largest global jets, and are utilized by the largest fractional ownership operators, charter operators, corporate flight departments and individuals.

As of September 30, 2022, Gogo reported 3,079 business aircraft flying with Gogo's AVANCE L5 or L3 system installed, 6,777 aircraft flying with its ATG systems onboard, and 4,484 aircraft with narrowband satellite connectivity installed. Connect with us at business.gogoair.com.

Gogo Inc. and Subsidiaries

Unaudited Condensed Consolidated Statements of Operations

(in thousands, except per share amounts)

For the Three MonthsEnded September 30,

For the Nine MonthsEnded September 30,

2022

2021

2022

2021

Revenue:

Service revenue

$

75,252

$

66,204

$

218,983

$

190,326

Equipment revenue

30,066

20,968

76,921

53,090

Total revenue

105,318

87,172

295,904

243,416

Operating expenses:

Cost of service revenue (exclusive of amounts shown below)

17,297

12,985

47,683

42,257

Cost of equipment revenue (exclusive of amounts shown below)

19,261

12,368

50,410

31,582

Engineering, design and development

7,988

5,958

21,346

17,992

Sales and marketing

6,240

5,538

18,539

14,093

General and administrative

15,474

15,250

44,289

37,369

Depreciation and amortization

2,716

4,160

10,006

11,824

Total operating expenses

68,976

56,259

192,273

155,117

Operating income

36,342

30,913

103,631

88,299

Other (income) expense:

Interest income

(690)

(34)

(931)

(145)

Interest expense

8,781

10,943

29,442

56,577

Loss on extinguishment of debt and settlement of convertible notes

83,961

Other expense, net

95

143

112

11

Total other expense

8,186

11,052

28,623

140,404

Income (loss) from continuing operations before income taxes

28,156

19,861

75,008

(52,105)

Income tax provision

7,980

131

10,619

443

Net income (loss) from continuing operations

20,176

19,730

64,389

(52,548)

Net loss from discontinued operations, net of tax

(8,771)

(13,426)

Net income (loss)

$

20,176

$

10,959

$

64,389

$

(65,974)

Net income (loss) attributable to common stock per share - basic:

Continuing operations

$

0.16

$

0.18

$

0.53

$

(0.52)

Discontinued operations

(0.08)

(0.13)

Net income (loss) attributable to common stock per share - basic

$

0.16

$

0.10

$

0.53

$

(0.65)

Net income (loss) attributable to common stock per share - diluted:

Continuing operations

$

0.15

$

0.16

$

0.50

$

(0.52)

Discontinued operations

(0.13)

Net income (loss) attributable to common stock per share - diluted

$

0.15

$

0.16

$

0.50

$

(0.65)

Weighted average number of shares

Basic

129,914

109,345

121,762

101,189

Diluted

134,221

133,160

134,454

101,189

 

Gogo Inc. and Subsidiaries

Unaudited Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets

(in thousands)

September 30,

December 31,

2022

2021

Assets

Current assets:

Cash and cash equivalents

$

152,161

$

145,913

Accounts receivable, net of allowances of $1,634 and $894, respectively

49,234

37,730

Inventories

46,598

33,976

Prepaid expenses and other current assets

42,415

32,295

Total current assets

290,408

249,914

Non-current assets:

Property and equipment, net

98,688

63,672

Intangible assets, net

50,220

49,554

Operating lease right-of-use assets

75,694

70,989

Other non-current assets, net of allowances of $526 and $455, respectively

49,505

28,425

Deferred income taxes

164,124

185,133

Total non-current assets

438,231

397,773

Total assets

$

728,639

$

647,687

Liabilities and stockholders' deficit

Current liabilities:

Accounts payable

$

18,413

$

17,203

Accrued liabilities

50,677

59,868

Deferred revenue

1,604

1,825

Current portion of long-term debt

7,250

109,620

Total current liabilities

77,944

188,516

Non-current liabilities:

Long-term debt

691,337

694,760

Non-current operating lease liabilities

80,123

77,329

Other non-current liabilities

7,523

7,236

Total non-current liabilities

778,983

779,325

Total liabilities

856,927

967,841

Stockholders' deficit

Common stock

13

11

Additional paid-in capital

1,383,858

1,258,477

Accumulated other comprehensive income

33,455

1,789

Treasury stock, at cost

(158,375)

(128,803)

Accumulated deficit

(1,387,239)

(1,451,628)

Total stockholders' deficit

(128,288)

(320,154)

Total liabilities and stockholders' deficit

$

728,639

$

647,687

 

Gogo Inc. and Subsidiaries

Unaudited Condensed Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows

(in thousands)

For the Nine MonthsEnded September 30,

2022

2021

Operating activities from continuing operations:

Net income (loss)

$

64,389

$

(52,548)

Adjustments to reconcile net income (loss) to cash provided by operating activities:

Depreciation and amortization

10,006

11,824

Loss on asset disposals, abandonments and write-downs

166

121

Provision for expected credit losses

855

55

Deferred income taxes

10,470

147

Stock-based compensation expense

14,101

10,144

Amortization of deferred financing costs and interest rate caps

2,486

3,718

Accretion of debt discount

345

303

Loss on extinguishment of debt and settlement of convertible notes

83,961

Changes in operating assets and liabilities:

Accounts receivable

(12,289)

(520)

Inventories

(12,622)

(1,850)

Prepaid expenses and other current assets

12,862

(26,794)

Contract assets

(2,836)

(4,689)

Accounts payable

1,116

2,474

Accrued liabilities

(16,245)

16,245

Deferred revenue

(222)

(849)

Accrued interest

1,720

(7,034)

Other non-current assets and liabilities

(2,363)

1,647

Net cash provided by operating activities from continuing operations

71,939

36,355

Investing activities from continuing operations:

Proceeds from sale of property and equipment

1,000

Purchases of property and equipment

(35,187)

(2,833)

Acquisition of intangible assets—capitalized software

(4,745)

(1,171)

Proceeds from (purchase of) interest rate caps

803

(8,629)

Net cash used in investing activities from continuing operations

(39,129)

(11,633)

Financing activities from continuing operations:

Redemption of senior secured notes

(1,023,146)

Proceeds from term loan, net of discount

721,375

Payments on term loan

(5,438)

(1,813)

Payment of debt issuance costs

(20,251)

Repurchases of common stock

(18,375)

Payments on financing leases

(136)

(154)

Stock-based compensation activity

(2,703)

(2,234)

Net cash used in financing activities from continuing operations

(26,652)

(326,223)

Cash flows from discontinued operations:

Cash used in operating activities

(809)

Cash used in investing activities

Cash used in financing activities

Net cash used in discontinued operations

(809)

Effect of exchange rate changes on cash

65

28

Increase (decrease) in cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash

6,223

(302,282)

Cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash at beginning of period

146,268

435,870

Cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash at end of period

$

152,491

$

133,588

Cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash at end of period

$

152,491

$

133,588

Less: current restricted cash

25

Less: non-current restricted cash

330

330

Cash and cash equivalents at end of period

$

152,161

$

133,233

Supplemental Cash Flow Information:

Cash paid for interest

$

28,841

$

59,660

Cash paid for taxes

289

326

Non-cash investing activities:

Purchases of property and equipment in current liabilities

$

11,549

$

225

 

Gogo Inc. and Subsidiaries

Supplemental Information – Key Operating Metrics

For the Three MonthsEnded September 30,

For the Nine MonthsEnded September 30,

2022

2021

2022

2021

Aircraft online (at period end)

ATG

6,777

6,154

6,777

6,154

Satellite

4,484

4,542

4,484

4,542

Average monthly connectivity service revenue per aircraft online

ATG

$

3,376

$

3,264

$

3,342

$

3,216

Satellite

297

257

263

248

Units sold

ATG

388

266

944

583

Satellite

43

22

144

169

Average equipment revenue per unit sold (in thousands)

ATG

$

68

$

66

$

69

$

72

Satellite

39

102

50

52

  • ATG aircraft online. We define ATG aircraft online as the total number of business aircraft for which we provide ATG services as of the last day of each period presented. This number excludes aircraft receiving ATG service as part of the ATG Network Sharing Agreement with Intelsat.
  • Satellite aircraft online. We define satellite aircraft online as the total number of business aircraft for which we provide narrowband satellite services as of the last day of each period presented.
  • Average monthly connectivity service revenue per ATG aircraft online. We define average monthly connectivity service revenue per ATG aircraft online as the aggregate ATG connectivity service revenue for the period divided by the number of months in the period, divided by the number of ATG aircraft online during the period (expressed as an average of the month end figures for each month in such period). Revenue share earned from the ATG Network Sharing Agreement with Intelsat is excluded from this calculation.
  • Average monthly connectivity service revenue per satellite aircraft online. We define average monthly connectivity service revenue per satellite aircraft online as the aggregate narrowband satellite connectivity service revenue for the period divided by the number of months in the period, divided by the number of narrowband satellite aircraft online during the period (expressed as an average of the month end figures for each month in such period).
  • Units sold. We define units sold as the number of ATG or narrowband satellite units for which we recognized revenue during the period.
  • Average equipment revenue per ATG unit sold. We define average equipment revenue per ATG unit sold as the aggregate equipment revenue from all ATG units sold during the period, divided by the number of ATG units sold.
  • Average equipment revenue per satellite unit sold. We define average equipment revenue per satellite unit sold as the aggregate equipment revenue earned from all narrowband satellite units sold during the period, divided by the number of narrowband satellite units sold.

Gogo Inc. and Subsidiaries

Supplemental Information – Revenue and Cost of Revenue

(in thousands, unaudited)

For the Three MonthsEnded September 30,

% Change

For the Nine MonthsEnded September 30,

% Change

2022

2021

2022 over 2021

2022

2021

2022 over 2021

Service revenue

$

75,252

$

66,204

13.7

%

$

218,983

$

190,326

15.1

%

Equipment revenue

30,066

20,968

43.4

%

76,921

53,090

44.9

%

Total revenue

$

105,318

$

87,172

20.8

%

$

295,904

$

243,416

21.6

%

For the Three MonthsEnded September 30,

% Change

For the Nine MonthsEnded September 30,

% Change

2022

2021

2022 over 2021

2022

2021

2022 over 2021

Cost of service revenue (1)

$

17,297

$

12,985

33.2

%

$

47,683

$

42,257

12.8

%

Cost of equipment revenue (1)

$

19,261

$

12,368

55.7

%

$

50,410

$

31,582

59.6

%

(1)        Excludes depreciation and amortization expense.

 

Gogo Inc. and Subsidiaries

Reconciliation of GAAP to Non-GAAP Measures

(in thousands, unaudited)

For the Three MonthsEnded September 30,

For the Nine MonthsEnded September 30,

For the Three Months Ended June 30,

2022

2021

2022

2021

2022

Adjusted EBITDA:

Net income (loss) attributable to common stock (GAAP)

$

20,176

$

10,959

$

64,389

$

(65,974)

$

22,017

Interest expense

8,781

10,943

29,442

56,577

9,772

Interest income

(690)

(34)

(931)

(145)

(194)

Income tax provision

7,980

131

10,619

443

702

Depreciation and amortization

2,716

4,160

10,006

11,824

3,499

EBITDA

38,963

26,159

113,525

2,725

35,796

Stock-based compensation expense

4,690

5,403

14,101

10,144

5,404

Loss from discontinued operations

8,771

13,426

Loss on extinguishment of debt and settlement of convertible notes

83,961

Separation costs related to CA sale

450

1,170

Adjusted EBITDA

$

43,653

$

40,783

$

127,626

$

111,426

$

41,200

Free Cash Flow:

Net cash provided by operating activities (GAAP) (1)

$

27,699

$

26,754

$

71,939

$

36,355

$

26,374

Consolidated capital expenditures (1)

(19,982)

(2,178)

(39,932)

(4,004)

(10,895)

Proceeds from (purchase of) interest rate caps (1)

803

803

(8,629)

Free cash flow

$

8,520

$

24,576

$

32,810

$

23,722

$

15,479

(1)        See Unaudited Condensed Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows

 

Gogo Inc. and Subsidiaries

Reconciliation of Estimated Full-Year GAAP Net Cash

Provided by Operating Activities to Non-GAAP Measures

 (in millions, unaudited)

FY 2022 Range

Low

High

Free Cash Flow:

Net cash provided by operating activities (GAAP)

$

101

$

111

Consolidated capital expenditures

(55)

(55)

Proceeds from interest rate caps

4

4

Free cash flow

$

50

$

60

 

Gogo Inc. and Subsidiaries

Reconciliation of Estimated Combined Full-Year 2022 and 2023 GAAP Net Cash

Provided by Operating Activities to Non-GAAP Measures

(in millions, unaudited)

FY 2022 and 2023 Range

Low

High

Free Cash Flow:

Net cash provided by operating activities (GAAP)

$

220

$

230

Consolidated capital expenditures

(100)

(100)

Proceeds from interest rate caps

25

25

Free cash flow

$

145

$

155

Definition of Non-GAAP Measures

EBITDA represents net income (loss) attributable to common stock before interest expense, interest income, income taxes and depreciation and amortization expense.

Adjusted EBITDA represents EBITDA adjusted for (i) stock-based compensation expense included in the results of continuing operations, (ii) the results of discontinued operations, including stock-based compensation expense, (iii) loss on extinguishment of debt and settlement of convertible notes and (iv) separation costs related to the sale of CA. Our management believes that the use of Adjusted EBITDA eliminates items that management believes have less bearing on our operating performance, thereby highlighting trends in our core business which may not otherwise be apparent. It also provides an assessment of controllable expenses, which are indicators management uses to determine whether current spending decisions need to be adjusted in order to meet financial goals and achieve optimal financial performance.

We believe that the exclusion of stock-based compensation expense from Adjusted EBITDA is appropriate given the significant variation in expense that can result from using the Black-Scholes model to determine the fair value of such compensation. The fair value of our stock options is determined using the Black-Scholes model and varies based on fluctuations in the assumptions used in this model, including inputs that are not necessarily directly related to the performance of our business, such as the expected volatility, the risk-free interest rate and the expected life of the options. Therefore, we believe that the exclusion of this cost provides a clearer view of the operating performance of our business. Further, stock option grants made at a certain price and point in time do not necessarily reflect how our business is performing at any particular time. While we believe that investors should have information about any dilutive effect of outstanding options and the cost of that compensation, we also believe that stockholders should have the ability to consider our performance using a non-GAAP financial measure that excludes these costs and that management uses to evaluate our business.

We believe it is useful for an understanding of our operating performance to exclude the results of our discontinued operations from Adjusted EBITDA because they are not part of our ongoing operations.

We believe it is useful for an understanding of our operating performance to exclude the loss on extinguishment of debt and settlement of convertible notes from Adjusted EBITDA because this activity is not related to our operating performance.

We believe it is useful for an understanding of our operating performance to exclude separation costs related to the sale of CA from Adjusted EBITDA for the three- and nine-month periods ended September 30, 2021 because of the non-recurring nature of this activity.

We also present Adjusted EBITDA as a supplemental performance measure because we believe that this measure provides investors, securities analysts and other users of our consolidated financial statements with important supplemental information with which to evaluate our performance and to enable them to assess our performance on the same basis as management.

Adjusted EBITDA Margin represents Adjusted EBITDA divided by total revenue. We present Adjusted EBITDA Margin as a supplemental performance measure because we believe that it provides meaningful information regarding our operating efficiency.

Free Cash Flow represents net cash provided by operating activities, less purchases of property and equipment, the acquisition of intangible assets and the cash flows associated with our interest rate caps. We believe that Free Cash Flow provides meaningful information regarding our liquidity.

To conform to current year presentation, we included the cash paid for our interest rate caps in Free Cash Flow for the nine-month period ended September 30, 2021. We believe it is useful for an understanding of our liquidity to include the cash flows associated with interest rate caps to facilitate a more consistent comparison of net cash paid for interest and the interest rate changes for which we are hedged.

Investor Relations Contact:

Media Relations Contact:

Will Davis

Dave Mellin

+1 917-519-6994

+1 720-840-4788

wdavis@gogoair.com

dmellin@gogoair.com

 

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SOURCE Gogo Inc.