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Garrett Motion Reports Third Quarter 2021 Financial Results

Published: 2021-10-28 11:00:00 ET
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ThirdQuarter2021Highlights

  • Reportednetsalestotaled$839million,up2.2%atconstantcurrency*
  • Netincomeavailabletocommonshareholderstotaled$27million;Adjustednetincome*was$65million
  • AdjustedEBITDA*increasedto$134million;AdjustedEBITDAmargin*improvedto16.0%
  • Netcashusedforoperatingactivitiestotaled($55)million
  • Adjustedfreecashflow*totaled$(63)million

Year-to-Date2021Highlights

  • Netsalestotaled$2,771million,up29.7%atconstantcurrency*
  • Netincomeavailabletocommonshareholderstotaled$307million;Adjustednetincome*was$253million
  • AdjustedEBITDA*increasedto$478million;AdjustedEBITDAmargin*improvedto17.3%
  • Netcashusedforoperatingactivitiestotaled($446)million
  • Adjustedfreecashflow*totaled$195million

ROLLE, Switzerland, Oct. 28, 2021 (GLOBE NEWSWIRE) -- GarrettMotionInc.(Nasdaq:GTX), a leading differentiated technology provider for the automotive industry, today announced its financial results for the quarter and nine months ended September 30, 2021.

$ millions (unless otherwise noted) Q3 2021 Q3 2020 2021 YTD 2020 YTD
Net sales 839  804  2,771  2,026 
Cost of goods sold 676  657  2,219  1,661 
Gross profit 163  147  552  365 
Gross profit % 19.4%  18.3%  19.9%  18.0% 
Selling, general and administrative expenses 60  98  166  202 
Income before taxes 91  10  449  65 
Net income 63  11  367  54 
Adjusted net income* 65  60  253  138 
Adjusted EBITDA* 134  120  478  291 
Adjusted EBITDA margin* 16.0%  14.9%  17.3%  14.4% 
Net cash used for operating activities (55)  (41)  (446)  (136) 
Adjusted free cash flow* (63)  (8)  195  (108) 

*SeereconciliationstothenearestGAAPmeasureinfinancial tables.

“Our financial results for the third quarter demonstrate Garrett’s resilience by delivering reported net sales growth and preserving an attractive margin profile in a challenging macro environment,” said Olivier Rabiller, Garrett President and CEO. “Although Q3 volumes were impacted by the ongoing chip shortage, we outperformed global auto production in the quarter by approximately 19 percentage points. Our Adjusted EBITDA margin in the quarter improved year-over-year to 16.0% as we capitalized on a favorable sales mix and maintained disciplined productivity management, both internally and with our supply base. We also increased our financial flexibility by amending our Series B Preferred Stock under favorable terms with the aim of beginning to normalize and further deleverage our balance sheet. We continue to focus on enhancing Garrett’s capital structure, and intend to pursue new growth opportunities in electrification that leverage our differentiated technologies and advanced in-house capabilities for the long-term benefit of shareholders.”

ResultsofOperationsNetsales for the third quarter of 2021 were $839 million compared to $804 million in the third quarter of 2020, an increase of 4.4%. Net sales at constant currency increased 2.2% and total volumes decreased approximately 1% to 3.1 million units. The year-over-year increase in net sales was primarily driven by higher commercial vehicles and aftermarket sales, partially offset by lower gasoline and diesel products.

For the nine months ended September 30, 2021, reported net sales increased 36.8% to $2,771 million from $2,026 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2020. Net sales at constant currency increased 29.7% for the nine months ended September 30, 2021.

Cost of goods sold for the third quarter of 2021 was $676 million compared to $657 million in the third quarter of 2020 primarily due to higher direct material and labor costs as well as an increase in freight costs. For the nine months ended September 30, 2021, cost of goods sold was $2,219 million, compared to $1,661 million for the same period in 2020.

Grossprofitpercentage for the third quarter of 2021 increased to 19.4% from 18.3% in the third quarter of 2020 primarily due to the favorable impact of productivity. For the nine months ended September 30, 2021, gross profit percentage was 19.9% compared to 18.0% for the nine months ended September 30, 2020.

Selling,generalandadministrative(“SG&A”)expenses for the third quarter of 2021 decreased to $60 million from $98 million in the prior year period primarily due to $44 million in strategic planning costs incurred during the third quarter of 2020. For the nine months ended September 30, 2021, SG&A totaled $166 million compared to $202 million for the same period in 2020.

Interestexpense for the third quarter of 2021 was $25 million versus $20 million in the third quarter of 2020 mainly due to the accrual on the Series B Preferred Stock. For the nine months ended September 30, 2021, interest expense totaled$70 million versus $56 million for the same period in 2020.

Non-operatingincome for the third quarter of 2021 was $4 million compared to a non-operating expense of $1 million in the third quarter of 2020, primarily driven by foreign exchange rates fluctuations related to the debt, which was unhedged due to the restrictions placed on the company in Chapter 11. Garrett emerged from Chapter 11 on April 30, 2021.

For the nine months ended September 30, 2021, non-operating income was $4 million compared to non-operating income of $7 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2020.

Reorganizationitems-net for the third quarter of 2021 were a gain of $9 million due to the reversal of excess accrual of professional service fees related to Chapter 11. Reorganization items – net in the third quarter of 2020 totaled $4 million.

For the nine months ended September 30, 2021, reorganization items – net were a gain of $130 million compared to expenses of $4 million in the prior year period.

Net income available to common shareholders for the third quarter of 2021 was $27 million compared to net income available to common shareholders of $11 million in the third quarter of 2020. For the nine months ended September 30, 2021, net income available to common shareholders totaled $307 million compared to net income available to common shareholders of $54 million for the same period in 2020.

Netcashusedforoperatingactivities for the third quarter of 2021 totaled ($55) million versus ($41) million in the third quarter of 2020. For the nine months ended September 30, 2021, net cash used for operating activities totaled ($446) million compared to ($136) million for the nine months ended September 30, 2020.

Expendituresforproperty,plantandequipment for the third quarter of 2021 totaled $34 million, or 4.1% of net sales, compared to $16 million, or 2.0% of net sales, in the third quarter of 2020.

For the nine months ended September 30, 2021, capital expenditures were $74 million, or 2.7% of net sales, compared to$79 million, or 3.9% of net sales, for the nine months ended September 30, 2020.

Non-GAAPFinancialMeasuresAdjusted net income, which excludes Reorganization items - net, unhedged debt exposure, restructuring costs and stock- based compensation, for the third quarter of 2021 was $65 million. This compares to adjusted net income of $60 million, which excludes Honeywell indemnity obligation expenses and litigation fees, restructuring costs and stock-based compensation, in the third quarter of 2020.

For the nine months ended September 30, 2021, adjusted net income increased to $253 million from $138 million for the same period in 2020.

Adjusted EBITDA for the third quarter of 2021 increased to $134 million from $120 million for the same period in 2020. The Adjusted EBITDA margin increased to 16.0% in the quarter from 14.9% in the third quarter of 2020.

For the nine months ended September 30, 2021, Adjusted EBITDA and Adjusted EBITDA margin were $478 million and 17.3%, respectively, compared to $291 million and 14.4% for the same period in 2020.

Adjusted free cash flow, which excludes reorganization items, repositioning charges (primarily severance costs related to internal restructuring projects) and stock-based compensation, was ($63) million for the third quarter of 2021. This compares to Adjusted free cash flow of ($8) million, which excludes Indemnity-related payments to Honeywell, repositioning costs and stock-based compensation, in the third quarter of 2020.

For the nine months ended September 30, 2021, adjusted free cash flow was $195 million compared to ($108) million for the same period in 2020.

LiquidityandCapitalResourcesAs of September 30, 2021, Garrett had $752 million in available liquidity, including $456 million in cash and cash equivalents and approximately $296 million undrawn commitments under its revolving credit facility.

As of September 30, 2021, Garrett had no outstanding borrowings under its revolver.

FullYear2021OutlookGarrett is providing the following updated outlook for the full year 2021 for certain GAAP and Non-GAAP financial measures.

 Full Year 2021 Outlook*Previous Guidance
Net sales (GAAP)$3.60 billion to $3.70 billion$3.70 billion to $3.90 billion
Net sales growth at constant currency (Non-GAAP)+14% to +17%+18% to +23%
Net income (GAAP)$405 million to $435 million$428 million to $468 million
Adjusted EBITDA (Non-GAAP)$590 million to $620 million$590 million to $640 million
Net cash used for operating activities (GAAP)($355) million to ($295) million($291) million to ($191) million
Adjusted free cash flow (Non-GAAP)$280 million to $340 million$300 million to $400 million

*SeereconciliationstothenearestGAAPmeasureinfinancial tables.

Garrett’s full year 2021 outlook, as of October 28, 2021, reflects the company’s expectation that global light vehicle auto production will increase between 1% and 2% for the full year 2021 (previously 10%-11%) and that global commercial vehicle production will grow between -1% and 0% for the full year 2021 (previously 3.5%-4.5%). The full year 2021 outlook also assumes an exchange rate of 1.18 EUR to 1.00 USD (previously 1.20 EUR to 1.00 USD).

ConferenceCallGarrett will host a conference call on Thursday, October 28, 2021 at 8:30 am Eastern Time / 2:30 pm Central European Time. The dial-in number for callers in the U.S. is +1-833-797-0899 and the dial-in number for international callers is+1-409-937-8894. The access code for all callers is 1935489. The conference call will be broadcast over the Internet and include a slide presentation. To access the webcast and supporting materials, please visit the investor relations section of Garrett’s website at http://investors.garrettmotion.com/.

A replay of the conference call can be accessed through November 11, 2021 by dialing +1-855-859-2056 in the U.S. and+1-404-537-3406 outside the U.S., and then entering the access code 1935489. The webcast will also be archived on Garrett’s IR website.

Forward-LookingStatementsThis press release contains “forward-looking statements” within the meaning of Section 21E of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended. All statements, other than statements of fact, that address activities, events or developments that we or our management intend, expect, project, believe or anticipate will or may occur in the future are forward-looking statements including without limitation our statements regarding the impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on Garrett’s business, financial results and financial conditions, industry trends, Garrett’s strategy, Garrett’s capital structure following emergence from the Chapter 11 process, and Garrett's outlook for 2021. Although we believe forward-looking statements are based upon reasonable assumptions, such statements involve known and unknown risks, uncertainties, and other factors which may cause the actual results or performance of Garrett to be materially different from any future results or performance expressed or implied by such forward-looking statements. Such risks and uncertainties include but are not limited to those described in our annual report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2020, and our quarterly report on Form 10-Q for the three months ended September 30, 2021, as well as our other filings with the Securities and Exchange Commission, under the headings “Risk Factors” and “Cautionary Note Regarding Forward-Looking Statements.” You are cautioned not to place undue reliance on these forward-looking statements, which speak only as of the date of this document. Forward-looking statements are not guarantees of future performance, and actual results, developments and business decisions may differ from those envisaged by our forward-looking statements.

Non-GAAPFinancialMeasuresThis presentation includes the following Non-GAAP financial measures which are not calculated in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles in the United States (“GAAP”): constant currency sales growth, Adjusted Net Income, EBITDA, Adjusted EBITDA, Adjusted EBITDA Margin, Adjusted Free Cash Flow, Adjusted Free Cash Flow Conversion Rate and Net cash provided by operating activities less Expenditures for property, plant and equipment. The Non-GAAP financial measures provided herein are adjusted for certain items as presented in the Appendix containing Non-GAAP Reconciliations and may not be directly comparable to similar measures used by other companies in our industry, as other companies may define such measures differently. Management believes that, when considered together with reported amounts, these measures are useful to investors and management in understanding our ongoing operations and analysis of ongoing operating trends. Garrett believes that Adjusted EBITDA and Adjusted EBITDA Margin are important indicators of operating performance because they exclude the effects of income taxes and certain other items, as well as the effects of financing and investing activities by eliminating the effects of interest and depreciation expenses and therefore more closely measures our operational performance. These metrics should be considered in addition to, and not as replacements for, the most comparable GAAP measure. For additional information with respect to our Non- GAAP financial measures, see our annual report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2020 and our quarterly report on Form 10-Q for the period ended September 30, 2021.

AboutGarrettMotionInc.Garrett Motion is a differentiated technology leader, serving customers worldwide for more than 65 years with passenger vehicle, commercial vehicle, aftermarket replacement and performance enhancement solutions. Garrett’s cutting-edge technology enables vehicles to become safer, more connected, efficient and environmentally friendly. Our portfolio of turbocharging, electric boosting and automotive software solutions empowers the transportation industry to redefine and further advance motion. For more information, please visit www.garrettmotion.com.

Contacts: 
MEDIAINVESTOR RELATIONS
Michael CiminiPaul Blalock
+1 973 216-3986+1 862 812-5013
Michael.cimini@garrettmotion.compaul.blalock@garrettmotion.com

GARRETTMOTIONINC.CONSOLIDATEDINTERIMSTATEMENTSOFOPERATIONS

 FortheThreeMonthsEnded   FortheNineMonthsEnded  
 September30,   September 30,  
 2021   2020   2021   2020  
 (Dollarsinmillions,exceptpershareamounts)
Net sales$839   $804   $2,771   $2,026  
Cost of goods sold676   657   2,219   1,661  
Gross profit163   147   552   365  
Selling, general and administrative expenses60   98   166   202  
Other expense, net   14   1   45  
Interest expense25   20   70   56  
Non-operating (income) expense(4)  1   (4)  (7) 
Reorganization items, net(9)  4   (130)  4  
Income before taxes91   10   449   65  
Tax expense28   (1)  82   11  
Net income63   11   367   54  
Less: preferred dividend(36)     (60)    
Net income available to common shareholders$27   $11   $307   $54  
        
Earnings per common share       
Basic$0.42   $0.15   $4.34   $0.72  
Diluted$0.20   $0.14   $1.75   $0.71  
        
Weighted average common shares outstanding       
Basic65,056,274   75,739,152   70,802,999   75,456,358  
Diluted312,844,469   75,943,994   209,664,275   76,123,548  

GARRETTMOTIONINC.CONSOLIDATEDINTERIMSTATEMENTSOFCOMPREHENSIVE(LOSS)INCOME

 For the Three Months Ended September 30, For the Nine Months Ended September 30,
 2021 2020 2021 2020
 (Dollars in millions)
Net income$63   $11   $367  $54  
Foreign exchange translation adjustment(6)  (100)  37  (111) 
Changes in fair value of effective cash flow hedges, net of tax2      7    
Changes in fair value of net investment hedges, net of tax12   (6)  27  (8) 
Total other comprehensive income (loss), net of tax8   (106)  71  (119) 
Comprehensive income (loss)$71    $(95)  $438   $(65) 
        

GARRETT MOTION INC.CONSOLIDATED INTERIM BALANCE SHEETS

 September 30,2021 December 31,2020
 (Dollars in millions)
ASSETS   
Current assets:   
Cash and cash equivalents$456   $592  
Restricted cash78   101  
Accounts, notes and other receivables – net741   841  
Inventories – net278   235  
Other current assets56   110  
Total current assets1,609   1,879  
Investments and long-term receivables31   30  
Property, plant and equipment – net472   505  
Goodwill193   193  
Deferred income taxes253   275  
Other assets159   135  
Total assets$2,717   $3,017  
LIABILITIES   
Current liabilities:   
Accounts payable$921   $1,019  
Borrowings under revolving credit facility   370  
Current maturities of long-term debt5     
Debtor-in-possession Term Loan   200  
Mandatorily redeemable Series B Preferred Stock248     
Accrued liabilities325   248  
Total current liabilities1,499   1,837  
Long-term debt1,195   1,082  
Mandatorily redeemable Series B Preferred Stock – long-term347     
Deferred income taxes23   2  
Other liabilities286   114  
Total liabilities not subject to compromise3,350   3,035  
Liabilities subject to compromise   2,290  
Total liabilities$3,350   $5,325  
COMMITMENTS AND CONTINGENCIES   
EQUITY (DEFICIT)   
Series A Preferred Stock, par value $0.001; 247,757,290 shares issued and outstanding as of September 30, 2021$   $  
Common Stock, par value $0.001; 1,000,000,000 and 400,000,000 shares authorized, 65,062,181 and 76,229,578 issued and 65,062,181 and 75,813,634 outstanding as of September 30, 2021 and December 31, 2020, respectively     
Additional paid – in capital1,334   28  
Retained deficit(1,909)  (2,207) 
Accumulated other comprehensive loss(58)  (129) 
Total deficit(633)  (2,308) 
Total liabilities and deficit$2,717   $3,017  

GARRETT MOTION INC.CONSOLIDATED INTERIM STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS

 For the Nine Months Ended September 30,
 2021 2020
 (Dollars in millions)
Cash flows from operating activities:   
Net income$367   $54  
Adjustments to reconcile net income to net cash provided by operating activities:   
Reorganization items, net(423)  4  
Deferred income taxes10   (25) 
Depreciation70   60  
Accretion and amortization of debt discount and deferred financing costs23   5  
Foreign exchange loss7   (15) 
Stock compensation expense5   8  
Pension expense(1)  1  
Other(3)  9  
Changes in assets and liabilities:   
Accounts, notes and other receivables48   (35) 
Inventories(59)  (26) 
Other assets40   (54) 
Accounts payable(161)  (126) 
Accrued liabilities(19)  (22) 
Obligations payable to Honeywell(375)  6  
Other liabilities25   20  
Net cash used for operating activities$(446)  $(136) 
Cash flows from investing activities:   
Expenditures for property, plant and equipment(74)  (79) 
Other1     
Net cash used for investing activities$(73)  $(79) 
Cash flows from financing activities:   
Proceeds from issuance of Series A Preferred Stock1,301     
Proceeds from issuance of long-term debt, net of deferred financing costs1,221     
Proceeds from revolving credit facility   1,449  
Payments of long-term debt(1,513)  (2) 
Payments of revolving credit facility(370)  (1,100) 
Payments of debtor-in-possession financing(200)    
Payments for Cash-Out election(69)    
Revolving facility financing costs(8)    
Debtor-in-possession financing fees   (4) 
Other   (3) 
Net cash provided by financing activities$362   $340  
Effect of foreign exchange rate changes on cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash(2)  3  
Net (decrease) increase in cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash(159)  128  
Cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash at beginning of period693   187  
Cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash at end of period$534   $315  
Supplemental cash flow disclosure:   
Income taxes paid (net of refunds)47   27  
Interest expense paid67   40  
Reorganization items paid337     
Supplemental disclosure of non-cash investing and financing activities:   
Issuance of Series B Preferred Stock577     

ReconciliationofNetIncometoAdjustedEBITDA(1)

  For the Three Months Ended September 30, For the Nine Months Ended September 30,
  2021  2020  2021  2020 
  (Dollars in millions)
Net income — GAAP $63  $11  $367  $54 
Net interest expense 24  19  67  53 
Tax expense (benefit) 28  (1) 82  11 
Depreciation 23  23  70  60 
EBITDA (Non-GAAP) $138  $52  $586  $178 
Other expense, net (which consists of indemnification, asbestos and environmental expenses)(2)   14    44 
Non-operating income (3) (3) (3) (9) (8)
Reorganization items, net(4) (9) 4  (130) 4 
Stock compensation expense (5) 2  2  5  8 
Repositioning charges (6) 3  2  14  8 
Foreign exchange loss on debt, net of related hedging loss   5  9  4 
Professional service costs (7) 1  44  1  53 
Capital tax expense (9) 2    2   
Adjusted EBITDA (Non-GAAP) $134  $120  $478  $291 
Adjusted EBITDA Margin (Non-GAAP) %(8) 16.0 % 14.9 % 17.3 % 14.4 %

(1)We evaluate performance based on EBITDA and Adjusted EBITDA. We define “EBITDA” as our net income/loss calculated in accordance with U.S. GAAP, plus the sum of net interest expense/income, tax expense/benefit and depreciation. We define “Adjusted EBITDA” as EBITDA, plus the sum of non-operating income/expense, other expenses, net (which consists of indemnification, asbestos and environmental expenses), stock compensation expense, reorganization items, net, repositioning charges, foreign exchange gain (loss) on debt, net of related hedging (gain) loss, Spin-Off costs, professional services costs and Capital tax expense. We believe that EBITDA and Adjusted EBITDA are important indicators of operating performance and provide useful information for investors because:
  
 EBITDA and Adjusted EBITDA exclude the effects of income taxes, as well as the effects of financing and investing activities by eliminating the effects of interest and depreciation expenses and therefore more closely measure our operational performance; and
 certain adjustment items, while periodically affecting our results, may vary significantly from period to period and have disproportionate effect in a given period, which affects the comparability of our results.
   
 In addition, our management may use Adjusted EBITDA in setting performance incentive targets to align performance measurement with operational performance.
  
(2)The accounting for the majority of our asbestos-related liability payments and accounts payable reflect the terms of the Honeywell Indemnity Agreement with Honeywell entered into on September 12, 2018, under which Garrett ASASCO was expected to make payments to Honeywell in amounts equal to 90% of Honeywell’s asbestos-related liability payments and accounts payable, primarily related to Honeywell’s former Bendix business in the United States, as well as certain environmental-related liability payments and accounts payable and non-United States asbestos-related liability payments and accounts payable, in each case related to legacy elements of the Bendix business, including the legal costs of defending and resolving such liabilities, less 90% of Honeywell’s net insurance receipts and, as may be applicable, certain other recoveries associated with such liabilities. The Plan as confirmed by the Bankruptcy Court includes a global settlement with Honeywell providing for, among other things, the full and final satisfaction, settlement, release, and discharge of all liabilities under or related to the Honeywell Agreements.
  
(3)Non-operating income adjustment includes the non-service component of pension expense and other expense, net and excludes interest income, equity income of affiliates, and the impact of foreign exchange.
  
(4)The Company applied ASC 852 for periods subsequent to the Petition Date to distinguish transactions and events that were directly associated with the Company’s reorganization from the ongoing operations of the business. Accordingly, certain expenses and gains incurred during the Chapter 11 Cases are recorded within Reorganization items, net in the Consolidated Interim Statements of Operations. The Company applied U.S. GAAP for the period subsequent to the Effective Date. See Note 1, Background and Basis of Presentation of the Notes to the Consolidated Interim Financial Statements.
  
(5)Stock compensation expense adjustment includes only non-cash expenses.
  
(6)Repositioning charges adjustment primarily includes severance costs related to restructuring projects to improve future productivity.
  
(7)Professional service costs consist of professional service fees related to strategic planning for the Company. Costs incurred in 2020 relate to the period before the Debtors filed for relief under Chapter 11 of the Bankruptcy Code on the Petition Date. Costs incurred in 2021 relate to strategic planning activities for the Company which occurred following the effective date. We consider these costs to be unrelated to our ongoing core business operations.
  
(8)Adjusted EBITDA Margin represents Adjusted EBITDA as a percentage of net sales.
  
(9)The canton of Vaud, Switzerland generally provides for crediting the cantonal corporate income tax against capital tax. There was no income tax payable for the period ended September 30, 2021 and therefore the 2021 capital tax due of $2 million was recorded in Selling, General, and Administrative expenses.

ReconciliationofConstantCurrencySales%Change(1)

  For the Three Months Ended September 30, For the Nine Months Ended September 30,
  2021 2020 2021 2020
Garrett        
Reported sales % change  %  % 37 % (16)%
Less: Foreign currency translation  %  % %  %
Constant currency sales % change  %  % 30 % (16)%
         
Gasoline        
Reported sales % change  % 16  % 40 % (1)%
Less: Foreign currency translation  %  % %  %
Constant currency sales % change  % 13  % 32 % (1)%
         
Diesel        
Reported sales % change (4)% (6)% 38 % (28)%
Less: Foreign currency translation  %  % %  %
Constant currency sales % change (5)% (9)% 29 % (28)%
         
Commercial vehicles        
Reported sales % change 12  %  % 39 % (18)%
Less: Foreign currency translation  %  % %  %
Constant currency sales % change 10  %  % 34 % (18)%
         
Aftermarket        
Reported sales % change 23  % (10)% 26 % (19)%
Less: Foreign currency translation  %  % % (1)%
Constant currency sales % change 22  % (12)% 22 % (18)%
         
Other Sales        
Reported sales % change (19)% (11)% % (22)%
Less: Foreign currency translation  %  % % (1)%
Constant currency sales % change (20)% (13)% % (21)%

1 We previously referred to “constant currency sales growth” as “organic sales growth.” We define constant currency sales growth as the year-over-year change in reported sales relative to the comparable period, excluding the impact on sales from foreign currency translation. This is the same definition we previously used for “organic sales growth”. We believe this measure is useful to investors and management in understanding our ongoing operations and in analysis of ongoing operating trends.

Reconciliation of Net Income – GAAP to EBITDA and Adjusted EBITDA, and to Adjusted Free Cash Flow and Net cashprovidedbyoperationslessExpendituresforproperty,plantandequipment

 For the Three Months Ended September 30, For the Nine Months Ended September 30, 
 2021  2020  2021  2020  
 (Dollars in millions) 
Net income — GAAP$63   $11   $367   $54   
Net interest expense24   19   67   53   
Tax expense (benefit)28   (1)  82   11   
Depreciation23   23   70   60   
EBITDA (Non-GAAP)138     52    586    178    
Other expense, net (which consists of indemnification, asbestos and environmental expenses)    14       44    
Non-operating income(3)   (3)  (9)   (8)  
Reorganization items, net(9)   4   (130)   4   
Stock compensation expense2   2    5     8    
Repositioning charges3   2    14   8    
Foreign exchange loss on debt, net of related hedging loss   5   9   4   
Professional service costs1   44   1   53   
Capital tax expense2       2       
Adjusted EBITDA (Non-GAAP)134    120    478    291    
Change in working capital (1)(171)   (47)  (172)   (187)  
Factoring and P-notes23    (34)  12    (27)  
Cash taxes(15)  (21)   (47)   (27)   
Capital expenditures(34)  (16)   (74)  (79)   
Other10   1   44   (31)  
Cash interest(10)   (11)  (46)   (48)  
Adjusted free cash flow (Non-GAAP)(63)   (8)   195    (108)   
Honeywell Indemnity Agreement   (2)      (43)   
Stalking horse termination reimbursement0       (79)      
Chapter 11 professional service costs0    (79)  (212)   (87)  
Honeywell Settlement as per Emergence Agreement   0    (375)   0    
Chapter 11 related cash interests   0    (20)  0    
Stock compensation cash      (10)     
Repositioning cash(3)  (2)  (7)  (4)  
Factoring and P-notes(23)  34   (12)  27   
Net cash used by operating activities less expenditures for property, plant and equipment (Non-GAAP)$(89)  $(57)  $(520)  $(215)  

1 Change in Working Capital Q2 2021 includes an adjustment of $85 million for retained advisors.

Reconciliation of Cash Flow from Operations less Expenditures for PP&E to Adjusted Free Cash Flow

 For the Three Months Ended September 30, For the Nine Months Ended September 30,
 2021  2020  2021  2020 
 (Dollars in millions)
Net cash used for operating activities (GAAP)$(55)  $(41)  $(446)  $(136) 
Expenditures for property, plant and equipment (34)    (16)    (74)    (79)  
Net cash used for operating activities less expenditures for property, plant and equipment (Non-GAAP)$(89)  $(57)  $(520)  $(215) 
Honeywell Indemnity Agreement expenses     2          43   
Stalking horse termination reimbursement          79        
Chapter 11 professional service costs      79     212     87   
Honeywell Settlement as per Emergence Agreement           375        
Chapter 11 related cash interests           20        
Stock compensation cash           10        
Repositioning cash 3     2     7     4   
Factoring and P-notes 23     (34)    12     (27)  
Adjusted free cash flow (Non-GAAP) (1,2)$(63)  $(8)  $195    $(108) 

1 Liquidity actions taken during Chapter 11 in Q1 2021 related to Sales of Receivables have been adjusted back.

2 2020 Adjusted FCF reported number was restated to reflect updated definition which excludes liquidity actions such as sales of receivables.

Reconciliation of Net Income to Adjusted Free Cash Flow Conversion Rate

 For the Three Months Ended September 30, For the Nine Months Ended September 30, 
 2021 2020 2021 2020 
 (Dollars in millions) 
Net income — GAAP$63   $11   $367   $54   
Foreign exchange loss on debt, net of related hedging loss   5   9   4   
Other expense, net (which consists of indemnification, asbestos and environmental expenses)   14      44   
Non-operating income(3)  (3)  (9)  (8)  
Reorganization items, net(9)  4   (130)  4   
Stock compensation expense2   2   5   8   
Repositioning charges3   2   14   8   
Professional service costs1   44   1   53   
Capital tax expense2      2      
Adjusted tax expense (benefit) (1,2)6   (19)  (6)  (29)  
Adjusted net income (Non-GAAP)$65   $60   $253   $138   
Adjusted free cash flow (3)(Non-GAAP)$(63)  $(8)  $195   $(108)  
Adjusted free cash flow conversion (Non-GAAP)(97)% (13)% 77 % (78)% 

1 Adjusting items are tax effected at the same annual effective tax rate that was used at the time the adjusting item was originally recorded. If the adjusting item was not originally taxed at the annual effective tax rate, then the amount of the tax originally recorded is used.

2 Q1 2020 and Q1 2021 Adjusted Tax Expense (and consequently, Adjusted Net Income) reported numbers were restated to reflect an updated adjusted tax rate.

3 For Adjusted Free Cash Flow Reconciliation, please refer to slide for Reconciliation of Cash Flow from Operations less Expenditures for PP&E to Adjusted Free Cash Flow.

FullYear2021OutlookReconciliationofNetSalesGrowth toNetSalesGrowthatConstantCurrency

  2021 Full Year
  Low End High End
Reported net sales (% change) 19% 22%
Foreign currency translation 5% 5%
Full year 2021 Outlook Net Sales Growth at Constant Currency (Non-GAAP) 14% 17%
     

Full Year 2021 Outlook Reconciliation of Net Income to Adjusted EBITDA

  2021 Full Year
  Low End High End
Net income GAAP $405  $435 
Net interest expense 91  91 
Tax expense 103  103 
Depreciation 94  94 
Full year 2021 Outlook EBITDA (Non-GAAP) $693  $723 
Non-operating income (10) (10)
Reorganization items, net (130) (130)
Stock compensation expense 7  7 
Repositioning charges 18  18 
Foreign exchange loss on debt, net of related hedging loss 9  9 
Professional service costs 1  1 
Capital tax expense 2  2 
Full year 2021 Outlook Adjusted EBITDA (Non-GAAP) $590  $620 

FullYear2021OutlookReconciliationofCashFlowfromOperationslessExpendituresforPP&EtoAdjustedFreeCashFlow

  2021 Full Year
  Low End High End
Net cash used for operating activities (GAAP) $(355) $(295)
Expenditures for property, plant and equipment  (90)  (90)
Net cash used for operating activities less expendituresfor property, plant and equipment (Non-GAAP) $(445) $(385)
Cash payments for restructuring  702   702 
Non-recurring cash items  23   23 
Full year 2021 Outlook Adjusted Free Cash Flow (Non-GAAP) $280   $340  
     
     

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Source: Garrett Motion Inc.