– NCCN Guidelines recommend LOQTORZI as the only Preferred Category 1 treatment option in first-line treatment for adults with metastatic or recurrent locally advanced NPC in combination with chemotherapy; LOQTORZI monotherapy also recommended as the only preferred regimen in subsequent lines of therapy –
-– LOQTORZI is the first and only FDA-approved treatment for recurrent or metastatic NPC in all lines of therapy–
REDWOOD CITY, Calif., Dec. 11, 2023 (GLOBE NEWSWIRE) -- Coherus BioSciences, Inc. (Coherus, Nasdaq: CHRS) announced today that the National Comprehensive Cancer Network (NCCN) has updated the clinical practice guidelines for nasopharyngeal carcinoma (NPC) to include LOQTORZI™ (toripalimab-tpzi) as a preferred, category 1 first-line treatment option for adults with metastatic or recurrent locally advanced NPC when used in combination with cisplatin and gemcitabine. The guidelines also recommend LOQTORZI monotherapy as the only preferred treatment in subsequent lines of therapy if disease progression on or after a platinum-containing therapy.
“Inclusion in the NCCN guidelines as a preferred category 1 treatment is an important step forward in treating patients with R/M NPC. We now have a new standard of care for this rare form of head and neck cancer,” said Tarek Mekhail, M.D., Medical Director at AdventHealth Cancer Institute in Orlando, Florida. “Preferred category 1 placement reinforces that LOQTORZI has strong clinical data, including PFS and OS, representing a significant advancement in treating a disease where there have been no FDA-approved options until now.”
“NPC is an aggressive and life-threatening form of cancer for which historically there have been limited treatment options. As the first and only FDA-approved treatment for NPC, LOQTORZI has demonstrated the potential to significantly extend survival while slowing disease progression,” said Rosh Dias, M.D., Chief Medical Officer at Coherus. “The inclusion of LOQTORZI in the updated NCCN guidelines as the only immunotherapy for use in combination with chemotherapy that is listed as a preferred regimen with a category 1 listing, and as the only preferred regimen for use in subsequent lines of treatment for this disease, further reinforces the clinical benefit of LOQTORZI across all lines of therapy in NPC and should help quickly establish LOQTORZI as the standard of care for the treatment of this disease.”
The NCCN recommendations are based on results of the JUPITER-02 Phase 3 study and the POLARIS-02 Phase 2 study. In the JUPITER-02 Phase 3 study, LOQTORZI combined with chemotherapy significantly improved progression-free survival (PFS), reducing the risk of disease progression or death by 48% compared to chemotherapy alone. LOQTORZI also demonstrated a statistically significant and clinically meaningful improvement in overall survival (OS), with treatment resulting in a 37% reduction in the risk of death versus chemotherapy alone. In the POLARIS-02 clinical study, LOQTORZI demonstrated durable anti-tumor activity in patients with recurrent or metastatic NPC who failed previous chemotherapy, with an objective response rate (ORR) of 20.5%, a disease control rate (DCR) of 40.0%, and a median OS of 17.4 months with an acceptable safety profile.
LOQTORZI is a next-generation programmed death receptor-1 (PD-1) monoclonal antibody that blocks PD-1 ligands PD-L1 and PD-L2 with high potency at a unique site on the PD-1 receptor, enabling the immune system to activate and kill the tumor. In October, Coherus and Junshi announced the U.S. Food and Drug Administration (FDA) approval of LOQTORZI in combination with cisplatin and gemcitabine for the first-line treatment of adults with metastatic or recurrent locally advanced NPC, and as monotherapy for the treatment of adults with recurrent, unresectable, or metastatic NPC with disease progression on or after platinum-containing chemotherapy.
About NPCNPC is a type of aggressive cancer that starts in the nasopharynx, the upper part of the throat behind the nose and near the base of the skull. NPC is rare in the United States, with an annual incidence of fewer than one per 100,000. The five-year survival rate for all patients diagnosed with NPC is approximately 60%, however, those who are diagnosed with advanced disease have a five-year survival rate of approximately 49%.
Due to the location of the primary tumor, surgery is rarely an option, and patients with localized disease are treated primarily with radiation and chemotherapy. Patients treated with chemotherapy alone experience poor prognosis: only 20% experience one-year PFS; up to 50% developed distant metastasis during their disease course; and low median OS of 29 months.
LOQTORZI™ is the first FDA-approved therapy for NPC and will represent a new standard of care for treating the disease when used in combination with cisplatin and gemcitabine in the first line setting or as monotherapy in the second line or greater setting.
About LOQTORZI™ (toripalimab-tpzi)LOQTORZI is a next generation anti-PD-1 monoclonal antibody that blocks PD-L1 binding to the PD-1 receptor at a unique site with high affinity and activates anti-tumor immunity demonstrating improvement in the overall survival of cancer patients in several tumor types.
INDICATIONS AND IMPORTANT SAFETY INFORMATION
INDICATIONS
LOQTORZI (toripalimab-tpzi) is indicated:
IMPORTANT SAFETY INFORMATION
Severe and Fatal Immune-Mediated Adverse ReactionsImmune-mediated adverse reactions listed herein may not include all possible severe and fatal immune-mediated adverse reactions. Immune-mediated adverse reactions, which can be severe or fatal, occur in any organ system or tissue, affect more than one body system simultaneously, and occur at any time after starting PD-1/PD-L1 blocking antibody. While immune-mediated adverse reactions usually manifest during treatment, they can also manifest after discontinuation of PD-1/PD-L1 blocking antibodies.
Immune-Mediated PneumonitisLOQTORZI can cause immune-mediated pneumonitis.
Immune-Mediated ColitisLOQTORZI can cause immune-mediated colitis, which may present with diarrhea. Cytomegalovirus (CMV) infection/reactivation has been reported in patients with corticosteroid-refractory immune-mediated colitis. In cases of corticosteroid-refractory colitis, consider repeating infectious workup to exclude alternative etiologies. In patients receiving LOQTORZI monotherapy, immune-mediated colitis occurred in 0.4% (3/851) of patients, including Grade 3 (0.2%) and Grade 2 (0.1%) adverse reactions. Colitis resolved in all 3 patients.
Hepatotoxicity and Immune-Mediated HepatitisLOQTORZI can cause immune-mediated hepatitis.
Immune-Mediated EndocrinopathiesAdrenal InsufficiencyLOQTORZI can cause primary or secondary adrenal insufficiency. For Grade 2 or higher adrenal insufficiency, initiate symptomatic treatment, including hormone replacement as clinically indicated. Withhold or permanently discontinue LOQTORZI depending on severity. In patients receiving LOQTORZI monotherapy, adrenal insufficiency occurred in 0.5% (4/851) of patients, including Grade 2 (0.4%) and Grade 1 (0.1%) adverse reactions. Systemic corticosteroids were required in 75% (3/4) of the patients with adrenal insufficiency. Adrenal insufficiency led to withholding of LOQTORZI in 0.1% (1/851) of patients. In the one patient in whom LOQTORZI was withheld, LOQTORZI was reinitiated after symptom improvement.
HypophysitisLOQTORZI can cause immune-mediated hypophysitis. Hypophysitis can present with acute symptoms associated with mass effects such as headache, photophobia, or visual field defects. Hypophysitis can cause hypopituitarism. Initiate hormone replacement as indicated. Withhold or permanently discontinue LOQTORZI depending on severity. In patients receiving LOQTORZI monotherapy, hypophysitis occurred in 0.4% (3/851) of patients receiving LOQTORZI, including Grade 3 (0.2%) and Grade 2 (0.1%) adverse reactions. All three patients received systemic corticosteroids. Hypophysitis led to permanent discontinuation of LOQTORZI in 0.1% (1/851) of patients and withholding of LOQTORZI in 0.1% (1/851) of patients. The one patient in whom LOQTORZI was withheld reinitiated LOQTORZI.
Thyroid DisordersLOQTORZI can cause immune-mediated thyroid disorders. Thyroiditis can present with or without endocrinopathy. Hypothyroidism can follow hyperthyroidism. Initiate hormone replacement for hypothyroidism or institute medical management of hyperthyroidism as clinically indicated. Withhold or permanently discontinue LOQTORZI depending on severity.
Type 1 Diabetes Mellitus, which can present with Diabetic KetoacidosisMonitor patients for hyperglycemia or other signs and symptoms of diabetes. Initiate treatment with insulin as clinically indicated. Withhold or permanently discontinue LOQTORZI depending on severity. In patients receiving LOQTORZI monotherapy, diabetes mellitus occurred in 0.9% (8/851) of patients receiving LOQTORZI, including Grade 4 (0.1%), Grade 3 (0.7%), and Grade 2 (0.1%). Diabetes mellitus led to permanent discontinuation in 0.4% of patients. Six of the 8 (75%) patients with diabetes mellitus required long-term insulin therapy.
Immune-Mediated Nephritis with Renal DysfunctionLOQTORZI can cause immune-mediated nephritis.
Immune-Mediated Dermatologic Adverse ReactionsLOQTORZI can cause immune-mediated rash or dermatitis. Exfoliative dermatitis, including Stevens-Johnson Syndrome (SJS), drug rash with eosinophilia and systemic symptoms (DRESS), and toxic epidermal necrolysis (TEN), has occurred with PD-1/PD-L1 blocking antibodies. Topical emollients and/or topical corticosteroids may be adequate to treat mild to moderate non-exfoliative rashes. Withhold or permanently discontinue LOQTORZI depending on severity.
Other Immune-Mediated Adverse ReactionsThe following clinically significant immune-mediated adverse reactions occurred at an incidence of