TEST TEST TEST TEST TEST TEST TEST TEST TEST TEST TEST TEST TEST Johannesburg Stock Exchange (Incorporated in the Republic of South Africa) (Registration No: 0000000000/00 ISIN: ZAE000000000 (“JSE”) JSE Limited (previously the JSE Securities Exchange and the Johannesburg Stock Exchange)[3] is the largest stock exchange in Africa. It is located in Sandton, Johannesburg, South Africa, after it moved from downtown Johannesburg in 2000.[4][5] In 2003 the JSE had an estimated 473 listed companies and a market capitalisation of US$182.6 billion (€158 billion), as well as an average monthly traded value of US$6.399 billion (€5.5 billion).[6] As of March 2022, the market capitalisation of the JSE was at US$1.36 trillion.[2] History The discovery of gold on the Witwatersrand in 1886 led to many mining and financial companies opening and a need soon arose for a stock exchange. The first share transactions on the Rand took place in a rustic canvas tent, with trade taking place on Sundays, as this was the only day when mining was not allowed, owing to a strictly enforced regulation prohibiting the entry of African workers to the gold reefs.[7][8] https://senspdf.jse.co.za/documents/2023/jse/isse/jse/TEST1.pdf